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252b5132 1/* IEEE floating point support routines, for GDB, the GNU Debugger.
59e11e17 2 Copyright 1991, 1994, 1999, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2010
3b6940c0 3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
252b5132
RH
4
5This file is part of GDB.
6
7This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
11
12This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
979c05d3 19Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
252b5132 20
b52927b7
DD
21/* This is needed to pick up the NAN macro on some systems. */
22#define _GNU_SOURCE
23
24#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
25#include "config.h"
26#endif
27
28#include <math.h>
29
30#ifdef HAVE_STRING_H
31#include <string.h>
32#endif
33
e27d251e
DD
34/* On some platforms, <float.h> provides DBL_QNAN. */
35#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
36#include <float.h>
37#endif
38
1ea16ec5 39#include "ansidecl.h"
b52927b7 40#include "libiberty.h"
252b5132 41#include "floatformat.h"
b52927b7
DD
42
43#ifndef INFINITY
44#ifdef HUGE_VAL
45#define INFINITY HUGE_VAL
252b5132 46#else
b52927b7
DD
47#define INFINITY (1.0 / 0.0)
48#endif
49#endif
50
51#ifndef NAN
e27d251e
DD
52#ifdef DBL_QNAN
53#define NAN DBL_QNAN
54#else
b52927b7 55#define NAN (0.0 / 0.0)
252b5132 56#endif
e27d251e 57#endif
252b5132 58
b14d30e1 59static int mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *, const unsigned char *);
49b1fae4
DD
60static unsigned long get_field (const unsigned char *,
61 enum floatformat_byteorders,
62 unsigned int,
63 unsigned int,
64 unsigned int);
65static int floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
3b6940c0 66 const void *from);
5324d185
AC
67
68static int
49b1fae4 69floatformat_always_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
3b6940c0 70 const void *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
5324d185
AC
71{
72 return 1;
73}
74
252b5132
RH
75/* The odds that CHAR_BIT will be anything but 8 are low enough that I'm not
76 going to bother with trying to muck around with whether it is defined in
77 a system header, what we do if not, etc. */
78#define FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT 8
79
f9e9243a
UW
80/* floatformats for IEEE half, single and double, big and little endian. */
81const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_big =
82{
83 floatformat_big, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
84 floatformat_intbit_no,
85 "floatformat_ieee_half_big",
86 floatformat_always_valid,
87 NULL
88};
89const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_half_little =
90{
91 floatformat_little, 16, 0, 1, 5, 15, 31, 6, 10,
92 floatformat_intbit_no,
93 "floatformat_ieee_half_little",
94 floatformat_always_valid,
95 NULL
96};
252b5132
RH
97const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_big =
98{
f03aa80d
AC
99 floatformat_big, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
100 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 101 "floatformat_ieee_single_big",
b14d30e1
JM
102 floatformat_always_valid,
103 NULL
252b5132
RH
104};
105const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_single_little =
106{
f03aa80d
AC
107 floatformat_little, 32, 0, 1, 8, 127, 255, 9, 23,
108 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 109 "floatformat_ieee_single_little",
b14d30e1
JM
110 floatformat_always_valid,
111 NULL
252b5132
RH
112};
113const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_big =
114{
f03aa80d
AC
115 floatformat_big, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
116 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 117 "floatformat_ieee_double_big",
b14d30e1
JM
118 floatformat_always_valid,
119 NULL
252b5132
RH
120};
121const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_little =
122{
f03aa80d
AC
123 floatformat_little, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
124 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 125 "floatformat_ieee_double_little",
b14d30e1
JM
126 floatformat_always_valid,
127 NULL
252b5132
RH
128};
129
130/* floatformat for IEEE double, little endian byte order, with big endian word
131 ordering, as on the ARM. */
132
133const struct floatformat floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword =
134{
f03aa80d
AC
135 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
136 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 137 "floatformat_ieee_double_littlebyte_bigword",
b14d30e1
JM
138 floatformat_always_valid,
139 NULL
252b5132
RH
140};
141
fb10537e
DD
142/* floatformat for VAX. Not quite IEEE, but close enough. */
143
144const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_f =
145{
146 floatformat_vax, 32, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 23,
147 floatformat_intbit_no,
148 "floatformat_vax_f",
b14d30e1
JM
149 floatformat_always_valid,
150 NULL
fb10537e
DD
151};
152const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_d =
153{
154 floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 8, 129, 0, 9, 55,
155 floatformat_intbit_no,
156 "floatformat_vax_d",
b14d30e1
JM
157 floatformat_always_valid,
158 NULL
fb10537e
DD
159};
160const struct floatformat floatformat_vax_g =
161{
162 floatformat_vax, 64, 0, 1, 11, 1025, 0, 12, 52,
163 floatformat_intbit_no,
164 "floatformat_vax_g",
b14d30e1
JM
165 floatformat_always_valid,
166 NULL
fb10537e
DD
167};
168
3b6940c0
DD
169static int floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
170 const void *from);
5324d185
AC
171
172static int
3b6940c0 173floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
5324d185
AC
174{
175 /* In the i387 double-extended format, if the exponent is all ones,
176 then the integer bit must be set. If the exponent is neither 0
177 nor ~0, the intbit must also be set. Only if the exponent is
178 zero can it be zero, and then it must be zero. */
179 unsigned long exponent, int_bit;
648c3dc0 180 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
3b6940c0 181
5324d185
AC
182 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
183 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
184 int_bit = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
185 fmt->man_start, 1);
3b6940c0 186
5324d185
AC
187 if ((exponent == 0) != (int_bit == 0))
188 return 0;
189 else
190 return 1;
191}
192
252b5132
RH
193const struct floatformat floatformat_i387_ext =
194{
195 floatformat_little, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
f03aa80d 196 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 197 "floatformat_i387_ext",
b14d30e1
JM
198 floatformat_i387_ext_is_valid,
199 NULL
252b5132
RH
200};
201const struct floatformat floatformat_m68881_ext =
202{
203 /* Note that the bits from 16 to 31 are unused. */
f03aa80d
AC
204 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
205 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 206 "floatformat_m68881_ext",
b14d30e1
JM
207 floatformat_always_valid,
208 NULL
252b5132
RH
209};
210const struct floatformat floatformat_i960_ext =
211{
212 /* Note that the bits from 0 to 15 are unused. */
213 floatformat_little, 96, 16, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
f03aa80d 214 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 215 "floatformat_i960_ext",
b14d30e1
JM
216 floatformat_always_valid,
217 NULL
252b5132
RH
218};
219const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_ext =
220{
eb828599
AC
221 floatformat_big, 80, 0, 1, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 16, 64,
222 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 223 "floatformat_m88110_ext",
b14d30e1
JM
224 floatformat_always_valid,
225 NULL
eb828599
AC
226};
227const struct floatformat floatformat_m88110_harris_ext =
228{
252b5132
RH
229 /* Harris uses raw format 128 bytes long, but the number is just an ieee
230 double, and the last 64 bits are wasted. */
231 floatformat_big,128, 0, 1, 11, 0x3ff, 0x7ff, 12, 52,
f03aa80d 232 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 233 "floatformat_m88110_ext_harris",
b14d30e1
JM
234 floatformat_always_valid,
235 NULL
252b5132 236};
eb828599
AC
237const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_big =
238{
239 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
240 floatformat_big, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
241 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 242 "floatformat_arm_ext_big",
b14d30e1
JM
243 floatformat_always_valid,
244 NULL
eb828599
AC
245};
246const struct floatformat floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword =
247{
248 /* Bits 1 to 16 are unused. */
249 floatformat_littlebyte_bigword, 96, 0, 17, 15, 0x3fff, 0x7fff, 32, 64,
250 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 251 "floatformat_arm_ext_littlebyte_bigword",
b14d30e1
JM
252 floatformat_always_valid,
253 NULL
eb828599
AC
254};
255const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_big =
256{
257 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
258 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 259 "floatformat_ia64_spill_big",
b14d30e1
JM
260 floatformat_always_valid,
261 NULL
eb828599
AC
262};
263const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_spill_little =
264{
265 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 17, 65535, 0x1ffff, 18, 64,
266 floatformat_intbit_yes,
5324d185 267 "floatformat_ia64_spill_little",
b14d30e1
JM
268 floatformat_always_valid,
269 NULL
eb828599
AC
270};
271const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_big =
272{
273 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
274 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 275 "floatformat_ia64_quad_big",
b14d30e1
JM
276 floatformat_always_valid,
277 NULL
eb828599
AC
278};
279const struct floatformat floatformat_ia64_quad_little =
280{
281 floatformat_little, 128, 0, 1, 15, 16383, 0x7fff, 16, 112,
282 floatformat_intbit_no,
5324d185 283 "floatformat_ia64_quad_little",
b14d30e1
JM
284 floatformat_always_valid,
285 NULL
286};
287
288static int
289floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt,
290 const void *from)
291{
292 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
293 const struct floatformat *hfmt = fmt->split_half;
294 long top_exp, bot_exp;
295 int top_nan = 0;
296
297 top_exp = get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
298 hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
299 bot_exp = get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
300 hfmt->exp_start, hfmt->exp_len);
301
38e654e2 302 if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan)
b14d30e1
JM
303 top_nan = mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom);
304
305 /* A NaN is valid with any low part. */
306 if (top_nan)
307 return 1;
308
309 /* An infinity, zero or denormal requires low part 0 (positive or
310 negative). */
38e654e2 311 if ((unsigned long) top_exp == hfmt->exp_nan || top_exp == 0)
b14d30e1 312 {
b14d30e1
JM
313 if (bot_exp != 0)
314 return 0;
315
316 return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
317 }
318
319 /* The top part is now a finite normal value. The long double value
320 is the sum of the two parts, and the top part must equal the
321 result of rounding the long double value to nearest double. Thus
322 the bottom part must be <= 0.5ulp of the top part in absolute
323 value, and if it is < 0.5ulp then the long double is definitely
324 valid. */
325 if (bot_exp < top_exp - 53)
326 return 1;
327 if (bot_exp > top_exp - 53 && bot_exp != 0)
328 return 0;
329 if (bot_exp == 0)
330 {
331 /* The bottom part is 0 or denormal. Determine which, and if
332 denormal the first two set bits. */
333 int first_bit = -1, second_bit = -1, cur_bit;
38e654e2 334 for (cur_bit = 0; (unsigned int) cur_bit < hfmt->man_len; cur_bit++)
b14d30e1
JM
335 if (get_field (ufrom + 8, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
336 hfmt->man_start + cur_bit, 1))
337 {
338 if (first_bit == -1)
339 first_bit = cur_bit;
340 else
341 {
342 second_bit = cur_bit;
343 break;
344 }
345 }
346 /* Bottom part 0 is OK. */
347 if (first_bit == -1)
348 return 1;
349 /* The real exponent of the bottom part is -first_bit. */
350 if (-first_bit < top_exp - 53)
351 return 1;
352 if (-first_bit > top_exp - 53)
353 return 0;
354 /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part. For this
355 to be OK, the bottom part must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no
356 more bits set) and the top part must have last bit 0. */
357 if (second_bit != -1)
358 return 0;
359 return !get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
360 hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1);
361 }
362 else
363 {
364 /* The bottom part is at least 0.5ulp of the top part. For this
365 to be OK, it must be exactly 0.5ulp (i.e. no explicit bits
366 set) and the top part must have last bit 0. */
367 if (get_field (ufrom, hfmt->byteorder, hfmt->totalsize,
368 hfmt->man_start + hfmt->man_len - 1, 1))
369 return 0;
370 return !mant_bits_set (hfmt, ufrom + 8);
371 }
372}
373
374const struct floatformat floatformat_ibm_long_double =
375{
376 floatformat_big, 128, 0, 1, 11, 1023, 2047, 12, 52,
377 floatformat_intbit_no,
378 "floatformat_ibm_long_double",
38e654e2 379 floatformat_ibm_long_double_is_valid,
b14d30e1 380 &floatformat_ieee_double_big
eb828599 381};
252b5132 382\f
9e59254c
JB
383
384#ifndef min
385#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
386#endif
387
b14d30e1
JM
388/* Return 1 if any bits are explicitly set in the mantissa of UFROM,
389 format FMT, 0 otherwise. */
390static int
391mant_bits_set (const struct floatformat *fmt, const unsigned char *ufrom)
392{
393 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
394 int mant_bits_left;
395
396 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
397 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
398 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
399 {
400 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
401
402 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
403 mant_off, mant_bits) != 0)
404 return 1;
405
406 mant_off += mant_bits;
407 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
408 }
409 return 0;
410}
411
3f2aacaf 412/* Extract a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
252b5132
RH
413 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
414static unsigned long
49b1fae4
DD
415get_field (const unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
416 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len)
252b5132 417{
9e59254c 418 unsigned long result = 0;
252b5132 419 unsigned int cur_byte;
9e59254c
JB
420 int lo_bit, hi_bit, cur_bitshift = 0;
421 int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
422
423 /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */
424 start = total_len - (start + len);
252b5132
RH
425
426 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
252b5132 427 if (order == floatformat_little)
9e59254c 428 cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
252b5132 429 else
9e59254c 430 cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
252b5132 431
9e59254c
JB
432 lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
433 hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
434
435 do
252b5132 436 {
9e59254c
JB
437 unsigned int shifted = *(data + cur_byte) >> lo_bit;
438 unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
439 unsigned int mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
440 result |= (shifted & mask) << cur_bitshift;
441 len -= bits;
442 cur_bitshift += bits;
443 cur_byte += nextbyte;
444 lo_bit = 0;
445 hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
252b5132 446 }
9e59254c
JB
447 while (len != 0);
448
252b5132
RH
449 return result;
450}
451
252b5132
RH
452/* Convert from FMT to a double.
453 FROM is the address of the extended float.
454 Store the double in *TO. */
455
456void
49b1fae4 457floatformat_to_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
3b6940c0 458 const void *from, double *to)
252b5132 459{
648c3dc0 460 const unsigned char *ufrom = (const unsigned char *) from;
252b5132
RH
461 double dto;
462 long exponent;
463 unsigned long mant;
464 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
465 int mant_bits_left;
466 int special_exponent; /* It's a NaN, denorm or zero */
467
b14d30e1
JM
468 /* Split values are not handled specially, since the top half has
469 the correctly rounded double value (in the only supported case of
470 split values). */
471
252b5132
RH
472 exponent = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
473 fmt->exp_start, fmt->exp_len);
b52927b7
DD
474
475 /* If the exponent indicates a NaN, we don't have information to
476 decide what to do. So we handle it like IEEE, except that we
477 don't try to preserve the type of NaN. FIXME. */
478 if ((unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan)
479 {
b14d30e1 480 int nan = mant_bits_set (fmt, ufrom);
b52927b7 481
f2942ea4
DD
482 /* On certain systems (such as GNU/Linux), the use of the
483 INFINITY macro below may generate a warning that can not be
484 silenced due to a bug in GCC (PR preprocessor/11931). The
485 preprocessor fails to recognise the __extension__ keyword in
486 conjunction with the GNU/C99 extension for hexadecimal
487 floating point constants and will issue a warning when
488 compiling with -pedantic. */
b52927b7
DD
489 if (nan)
490 dto = NAN;
491 else
492 dto = INFINITY;
493
494 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
495 dto = -dto;
496
497 *to = dto;
498
499 return;
500 }
252b5132
RH
501
502 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
503 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
504 dto = 0.0;
505
08372f14 506 special_exponent = exponent == 0 || (unsigned long) exponent == fmt->exp_nan;
252b5132
RH
507
508 /* Don't bias zero's, denorms or NaNs. */
509 if (!special_exponent)
510 exponent -= fmt->exp_bias;
511
512 /* Build the result algebraically. Might go infinite, underflow, etc;
513 who cares. */
514
515 /* If this format uses a hidden bit, explicitly add it in now. Otherwise,
516 increment the exponent by one to account for the integer bit. */
517
518 if (!special_exponent)
519 {
520 if (fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no)
521 dto = ldexp (1.0, exponent);
522 else
523 exponent++;
524 }
525
526 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
527 {
528 mant_bits = min (mant_bits_left, 32);
529
530 mant = get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
531 mant_off, mant_bits);
532
b52927b7
DD
533 /* Handle denormalized numbers. FIXME: What should we do for
534 non-IEEE formats? */
c77d28ac 535 if (special_exponent && exponent == 0 && mant != 0)
b52927b7
DD
536 dto += ldexp ((double)mant,
537 (- fmt->exp_bias
538 - mant_bits
539 - (mant_off - fmt->man_start)
540 + 1));
541 else
542 dto += ldexp ((double)mant, exponent - mant_bits);
543 if (exponent != 0)
544 exponent -= mant_bits;
252b5132
RH
545 mant_off += mant_bits;
546 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
547 }
548
549 /* Negate it if negative. */
550 if (get_field (ufrom, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1))
551 dto = -dto;
552 *to = dto;
553}
554\f
49b1fae4
DD
555static void put_field (unsigned char *, enum floatformat_byteorders,
556 unsigned int,
557 unsigned int,
558 unsigned int,
559 unsigned long);
252b5132 560
3f2aacaf 561/* Set a field which starts at START and is LEN bits long. DATA and
252b5132
RH
562 TOTAL_LEN are the thing we are extracting it from, in byteorder ORDER. */
563static void
49b1fae4
DD
564put_field (unsigned char *data, enum floatformat_byteorders order,
565 unsigned int total_len, unsigned int start, unsigned int len,
566 unsigned long stuff_to_put)
252b5132
RH
567{
568 unsigned int cur_byte;
9e59254c
JB
569 int lo_bit, hi_bit;
570 int nextbyte = (order == floatformat_little) ? 1 : -1;
571
572 /* Start is in big-endian bit order! Fix that first. */
573 start = total_len - (start + len);
252b5132
RH
574
575 /* Start at the least significant part of the field. */
252b5132 576 if (order == floatformat_little)
9e59254c 577 cur_byte = start / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
252b5132 578 else
9e59254c 579 cur_byte = (total_len - start - 1) / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
252b5132 580
9e59254c
JB
581 lo_bit = start % FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT;
582 hi_bit = min (lo_bit + len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
583
584 do
252b5132 585 {
9e59254c
JB
586 unsigned char *byte_ptr = data + cur_byte;
587 unsigned int bits = hi_bit - lo_bit;
588 unsigned int mask = ((1 << bits) - 1) << lo_bit;
589 *byte_ptr = (*byte_ptr & ~mask) | ((stuff_to_put << lo_bit) & mask);
590 stuff_to_put >>= bits;
591 len -= bits;
592 cur_byte += nextbyte;
593 lo_bit = 0;
594 hi_bit = min (len, FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
252b5132 595 }
9e59254c 596 while (len != 0);
252b5132
RH
597}
598
599/* The converse: convert the double *FROM to an extended float
600 and store where TO points. Neither FROM nor TO have any alignment
601 restrictions. */
602
603void
49b1fae4 604floatformat_from_double (const struct floatformat *fmt,
3b6940c0 605 const double *from, void *to)
252b5132
RH
606{
607 double dfrom;
608 int exponent;
609 double mant;
610 unsigned int mant_bits, mant_off;
611 int mant_bits_left;
648c3dc0 612 unsigned char *uto = (unsigned char *) to;
252b5132 613
b52927b7 614 dfrom = *from;
252b5132 615 memset (uto, 0, fmt->totalsize / FLOATFORMAT_CHAR_BIT);
b52927b7 616
b14d30e1
JM
617 /* Split values are not handled specially, since a bottom half of
618 zero is correct for any value representable as double (in the
619 only supported case of split values). */
620
b52927b7
DD
621 /* If negative, set the sign bit. */
622 if (dfrom < 0)
623 {
624 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->sign_start, 1, 1);
625 dfrom = -dfrom;
626 }
627
252b5132 628 if (dfrom == 0)
b52927b7
DD
629 {
630 /* 0.0. */
631 return;
632 }
633
252b5132
RH
634 if (dfrom != dfrom)
635 {
b52927b7 636 /* NaN. */
252b5132
RH
637 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
638 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
b52927b7 639 /* Be sure it's not infinity, but NaN value is irrelevant. */
252b5132
RH
640 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->man_start,
641 32, 1);
642 return;
643 }
644
b52927b7 645 if (dfrom + dfrom == dfrom)
252b5132 646 {
b52927b7
DD
647 /* This can only happen for an infinite value (or zero, which we
648 already handled above). */
649 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
650 fmt->exp_len, fmt->exp_nan);
651 return;
252b5132
RH
652 }
653
252b5132 654 mant = frexp (dfrom, &exponent);
b52927b7
DD
655 if (exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
656 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
657 fmt->exp_len, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
658 else
659 {
660 /* Handle a denormalized number. FIXME: What should we do for
661 non-IEEE formats? */
662 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize, fmt->exp_start,
663 fmt->exp_len, 0);
664 mant = ldexp (mant, exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1);
665 }
252b5132
RH
666
667 mant_bits_left = fmt->man_len;
668 mant_off = fmt->man_start;
669 while (mant_bits_left > 0)
670 {
671 unsigned long mant_long;
672 mant_bits = mant_bits_left < 32 ? mant_bits_left : 32;
673
674 mant *= 4294967296.0;
675 mant_long = (unsigned long)mant;
676 mant -= mant_long;
677
b52927b7
DD
678 /* If the integer bit is implicit, and we are not creating a
679 denormalized number, then we need to discard it. */
08372f14 680 if ((unsigned int) mant_bits_left == fmt->man_len
b52927b7
DD
681 && fmt->intbit == floatformat_intbit_no
682 && exponent + fmt->exp_bias - 1 > 0)
252b5132
RH
683 {
684 mant_long &= 0x7fffffff;
685 mant_bits -= 1;
686 }
687 else if (mant_bits < 32)
688 {
689 /* The bits we want are in the most significant MANT_BITS bits of
690 mant_long. Move them to the least significant. */
691 mant_long >>= 32 - mant_bits;
692 }
693
694 put_field (uto, fmt->byteorder, fmt->totalsize,
695 mant_off, mant_bits, mant_long);
696 mant_off += mant_bits;
697 mant_bits_left -= mant_bits;
698 }
699}
700
3f2aacaf
DJ
701/* Return non-zero iff the data at FROM is a valid number in format FMT. */
702
703int
3b6940c0 704floatformat_is_valid (const struct floatformat *fmt, const void *from)
3f2aacaf 705{
5324d185 706 return fmt->is_valid (fmt, from);
3f2aacaf
DJ
707}
708
252b5132
RH
709
710#ifdef IEEE_DEBUG
711
b52927b7
DD
712#include <stdio.h>
713
252b5132
RH
714/* This is to be run on a host which uses IEEE floating point. */
715
716void
49b1fae4 717ieee_test (double n)
252b5132
RH
718{
719 double result;
252b5132 720
3b6940c0 721 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
b52927b7
DD
722 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
723 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
724 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
252b5132 725 printf ("Differ(to): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
b52927b7 726
3b6940c0 727 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_ieee_double_little, &n, &result);
b52927b7
DD
728 if ((n != result && (! isnan (n) || ! isnan (result)))
729 || (n < 0 && result >= 0)
730 || (n >= 0 && result < 0))
252b5132
RH
731 printf ("Differ(from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
732
b52927b7
DD
733#if 0
734 {
735 char exten[16];
736
737 floatformat_from_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, &n, exten);
738 floatformat_to_double (&floatformat_m68881_ext, exten, &result);
739 if (n != result)
740 printf ("Differ(to+from): %.20g -> %.20g\n", n, result);
741 }
742#endif
252b5132
RH
743
744#if IEEE_DEBUG > 1
745 /* This is to be run on a host which uses 68881 format. */
746 {
747 long double ex = *(long double *)exten;
748 if (ex != n)
749 printf ("Differ(from vs. extended): %.20g\n", n);
750 }
751#endif
752}
753
754int
49b1fae4 755main (void)
252b5132 756{
b52927b7 757 ieee_test (0.0);
252b5132
RH
758 ieee_test (0.5);
759 ieee_test (256.0);
760 ieee_test (0.12345);
761 ieee_test (234235.78907234);
762 ieee_test (-512.0);
763 ieee_test (-0.004321);
b52927b7
DD
764 ieee_test (1.2E-70);
765 ieee_test (1.2E-316);
766 ieee_test (4.9406564584124654E-324);
767 ieee_test (- 4.9406564584124654E-324);
768 ieee_test (- 0.0);
769 ieee_test (- INFINITY);
770 ieee_test (- NAN);
771 ieee_test (INFINITY);
772 ieee_test (NAN);
252b5132
RH
773 return 0;
774}
775#endif