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a06ea964 1/* aarch64-opc.h -- Header file for aarch64-opc.c and aarch64-opc-2.c.
82704155 2 Copyright (C) 2012-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
a06ea964
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3 Contributed by ARM Ltd.
4
5 This file is part of the GNU opcodes library.
6
7 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
11
12 It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; see the file COPYING3. If not,
19 see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20
21#ifndef OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
22#define OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H
23
24#include <string.h>
25#include "opcode/aarch64.h"
26
27/* Instruction fields.
28 Keep synced with fields. */
29enum aarch64_field_kind
30{
31 FLD_NIL,
32 FLD_cond2,
33 FLD_nzcv,
34 FLD_defgh,
35 FLD_abc,
36 FLD_imm19,
37 FLD_immhi,
38 FLD_immlo,
39 FLD_size,
40 FLD_vldst_size,
41 FLD_op,
42 FLD_Q,
43 FLD_Rt,
44 FLD_Rd,
45 FLD_Rn,
46 FLD_Rt2,
47 FLD_Ra,
48 FLD_op2,
49 FLD_CRm,
50 FLD_CRn,
51 FLD_op1,
52 FLD_op0,
53 FLD_imm3,
54 FLD_cond,
55 FLD_opcode,
56 FLD_cmode,
57 FLD_asisdlso_opcode,
58 FLD_len,
59 FLD_Rm,
60 FLD_Rs,
61 FLD_option,
62 FLD_S,
63 FLD_hw,
64 FLD_opc,
65 FLD_opc1,
66 FLD_shift,
67 FLD_type,
68 FLD_ldst_size,
69 FLD_imm6,
f42f1a1d 70 FLD_imm6_2,
a06ea964 71 FLD_imm4,
f42f1a1d 72 FLD_imm4_2,
193614f2 73 FLD_imm4_3,
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NC
74 FLD_imm5,
75 FLD_imm7,
76 FLD_imm8,
77 FLD_imm9,
78 FLD_imm12,
79 FLD_imm14,
80 FLD_imm16,
81 FLD_imm26,
82 FLD_imms,
83 FLD_immr,
84 FLD_immb,
85 FLD_immh,
3f06e550 86 FLD_S_imm10,
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87 FLD_N,
88 FLD_index,
89 FLD_index2,
90 FLD_sf,
ee804238 91 FLD_lse_sz,
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92 FLD_H,
93 FLD_L,
94 FLD_M,
95 FLD_b5,
96 FLD_b40,
97 FLD_scale,
116b6019
RS
98 FLD_SVE_M_4,
99 FLD_SVE_M_14,
100 FLD_SVE_M_16,
e950b345 101 FLD_SVE_N,
f11ad6bc
RS
102 FLD_SVE_Pd,
103 FLD_SVE_Pg3,
104 FLD_SVE_Pg4_5,
105 FLD_SVE_Pg4_10,
106 FLD_SVE_Pg4_16,
107 FLD_SVE_Pm,
108 FLD_SVE_Pn,
109 FLD_SVE_Pt,
047cd301
RS
110 FLD_SVE_Rm,
111 FLD_SVE_Rn,
112 FLD_SVE_Vd,
113 FLD_SVE_Vm,
114 FLD_SVE_Vn,
f11ad6bc
RS
115 FLD_SVE_Za_5,
116 FLD_SVE_Za_16,
117 FLD_SVE_Zd,
118 FLD_SVE_Zm_5,
119 FLD_SVE_Zm_16,
120 FLD_SVE_Zn,
121 FLD_SVE_Zt,
165d4950 122 FLD_SVE_i1,
582e12bf 123 FLD_SVE_i3h,
e950b345 124 FLD_SVE_imm3,
2442d846 125 FLD_SVE_imm4,
e950b345
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126 FLD_SVE_imm5,
127 FLD_SVE_imm5b,
4df068de 128 FLD_SVE_imm6,
e950b345
RS
129 FLD_SVE_imm7,
130 FLD_SVE_imm8,
131 FLD_SVE_imm9,
132 FLD_SVE_immr,
133 FLD_SVE_imms,
4df068de 134 FLD_SVE_msz,
245d2e3f
RS
135 FLD_SVE_pattern,
136 FLD_SVE_prfop,
582e12bf
RS
137 FLD_SVE_rot1,
138 FLD_SVE_rot2,
116b6019
RS
139 FLD_SVE_sz,
140 FLD_SVE_tsz,
f11ad6bc 141 FLD_SVE_tszh,
116b6019
RS
142 FLD_SVE_tszl_8,
143 FLD_SVE_tszl_19,
4df068de
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144 FLD_SVE_xs_14,
145 FLD_SVE_xs_22,
c2c4ff8d
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146 FLD_rotate1,
147 FLD_rotate2,
148 FLD_rotate3,
6456d318
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149 FLD_SM3_imm2,
150 FLD_sz
a06ea964
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151};
152
153/* Field description. */
154struct aarch64_field
155{
156 int lsb;
157 int width;
158};
159
160typedef struct aarch64_field aarch64_field;
161
162extern const aarch64_field fields[];
163\f
164/* Operand description. */
165
166struct aarch64_operand
167{
168 enum aarch64_operand_class op_class;
169
170 /* Name of the operand code; used mainly for the purpose of internal
171 debugging. */
172 const char *name;
173
174 unsigned int flags;
175
176 /* The associated instruction bit-fields; no operand has more than 4
177 bit-fields */
178 enum aarch64_field_kind fields[4];
179
180 /* Brief description */
181 const char *desc;
182};
183
184typedef struct aarch64_operand aarch64_operand;
185
186extern const aarch64_operand aarch64_operands[];
187
a68f4cd2
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188enum err_type
189verify_constraints (const struct aarch64_inst *, const aarch64_insn, bfd_vma,
190 bfd_boolean, aarch64_operand_error *, aarch64_instr_sequence*);
191
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192/* Operand flags. */
193
194#define OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER 0x00000001
195#define OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR 0x00000002
196#define OPD_F_SEXT 0x00000004 /* Require sign-extension. */
197#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2 0x00000008 /* Need to left shift the field
198 value by 2 to get the value
199 of an immediate operand. */
200#define OPD_F_MAYBE_SP 0x00000010 /* May potentially be SP. */
582e12bf 201#define OPD_F_OD_MASK 0x000000e0 /* Operand-dependent data. */
4df068de 202#define OPD_F_OD_LSB 5
582e12bf 203#define OPD_F_NO_ZR 0x00000100 /* ZR index not allowed. */
193614f2
SD
204#define OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_4 0x00000200 /* Need to left shift the field
205 value by 4 to get the value
206 of an immediate operand. */
207
a06ea964 208
f9830ec1
TC
209/* Register flags. */
210
211#undef F_DEPRECATED
212#define F_DEPRECATED (1 << 0) /* Deprecated system register. */
213
214#undef F_ARCHEXT
215#define F_ARCHEXT (1 << 1) /* Architecture dependent system register. */
216
217#undef F_HASXT
218#define F_HASXT (1 << 2) /* System instruction register <Xt>
219 operand. */
220
221#undef F_REG_READ
222#define F_REG_READ (1 << 3) /* Register can only be used to read values
223 out of. */
224
225#undef F_REG_WRITE
226#define F_REG_WRITE (1 << 4) /* Register can only be written to but not
227 read from. */
228
ff605452
SD
229/* HINT operand flags. */
230#define HINT_OPD_F_NOPRINT (1 << 0) /* Should not be printed. */
231
232/* Encode 7-bit HINT #imm in the lower 8 bits. Use higher bits for flags. */
233#define HINT_ENCODE(flag, val) ((flag << 8) | val)
234#define HINT_FLAG(val) (val >> 8)
235#define HINT_VAL(val) (val & 0xff)
236
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237static inline bfd_boolean
238operand_has_inserter (const aarch64_operand *operand)
239{
240 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_INSERTER) ? TRUE : FALSE;
241}
242
243static inline bfd_boolean
244operand_has_extractor (const aarch64_operand *operand)
245{
246 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_HAS_EXTRACTOR) ? TRUE : FALSE;
247}
248
249static inline bfd_boolean
250operand_need_sign_extension (const aarch64_operand *operand)
251{
252 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SEXT) ? TRUE : FALSE;
253}
254
255static inline bfd_boolean
256operand_need_shift_by_two (const aarch64_operand *operand)
257{
258 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_2) ? TRUE : FALSE;
259}
260
193614f2
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261static inline bfd_boolean
262operand_need_shift_by_four (const aarch64_operand *operand)
263{
264 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_SHIFT_BY_4) ? TRUE : FALSE;
265}
266
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267static inline bfd_boolean
268operand_maybe_stack_pointer (const aarch64_operand *operand)
269{
270 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_MAYBE_SP) ? TRUE : FALSE;
271}
272
4df068de
RS
273/* Return the value of the operand-specific data field (OPD_F_OD_MASK). */
274static inline unsigned int
275get_operand_specific_data (const aarch64_operand *operand)
276{
277 return (operand->flags & OPD_F_OD_MASK) >> OPD_F_OD_LSB;
278}
279
582e12bf
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280/* Return the width of field number N of operand *OPERAND. */
281static inline unsigned
282get_operand_field_width (const aarch64_operand *operand, unsigned n)
283{
284 assert (operand->fields[n] != FLD_NIL);
285 return fields[operand->fields[n]].width;
286}
287
a06ea964
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288/* Return the total width of the operand *OPERAND. */
289static inline unsigned
290get_operand_fields_width (const aarch64_operand *operand)
291{
292 int i = 0;
293 unsigned width = 0;
294 while (operand->fields[i] != FLD_NIL)
295 width += fields[operand->fields[i++]].width;
296 assert (width > 0 && width < 32);
297 return width;
298}
299
300static inline const aarch64_operand *
301get_operand_from_code (enum aarch64_opnd code)
302{
303 return aarch64_operands + code;
304}
305\f
306/* Operand qualifier and operand constraint checking. */
307
308int aarch64_match_operands_constraint (aarch64_inst *,
309 aarch64_operand_error *);
310
311/* Operand qualifier related functions. */
312const char* aarch64_get_qualifier_name (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
313unsigned char aarch64_get_qualifier_nelem (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
314aarch64_insn aarch64_get_qualifier_standard_value (aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t);
315int aarch64_find_best_match (const aarch64_inst *,
316 const aarch64_opnd_qualifier_seq_t *,
317 int, aarch64_opnd_qualifier_t *);
318
319static inline void
320reset_operand_qualifier (aarch64_inst *inst, int idx)
321{
322 assert (idx >=0 && idx < aarch64_num_of_operands (inst->opcode));
323 inst->operands[idx].qualifier = AARCH64_OPND_QLF_NIL;
324}
325\f
326/* Inline functions operating on instruction bit-field(s). */
327
328/* Generate a mask that has WIDTH number of consecutive 1s. */
329
330static inline aarch64_insn
331gen_mask (int width)
332{
5bb3703f 333 return ((aarch64_insn) 1 << width) - 1;
a06ea964
NC
334}
335
336/* LSB_REL is the relative location of the lsb in the sub field, starting from 0. */
337static inline int
338gen_sub_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, int lsb_rel, int width, aarch64_field *ret)
339{
340 const aarch64_field *field = &fields[kind];
341 if (lsb_rel < 0 || width <= 0 || lsb_rel + width > field->width)
342 return 0;
343 ret->lsb = field->lsb + lsb_rel;
344 ret->width = width;
345 return 1;
346}
347
348/* Insert VALUE into FIELD of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
349 of the opcode. */
350
351static inline void
352insert_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn *code,
353 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
354{
355 assert (field->width < 32 && field->width >= 1 && field->lsb >= 0
356 && field->lsb + field->width <= 32);
357 value &= gen_mask (field->width);
358 value <<= field->lsb;
359 /* In some opcodes, field can be part of the base opcode, e.g. the size
360 field in FADD. The following helps avoid corrupt the base opcode. */
361 value &= ~mask;
362 *code |= value;
363}
364
365/* Extract FIELD of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the base
366 mask of the opcode. */
367
368static inline aarch64_insn
369extract_field_2 (const aarch64_field *field, aarch64_insn code,
370 aarch64_insn mask)
371{
372 aarch64_insn value;
373 /* Clear any bit that is a part of the base opcode. */
374 code &= ~mask;
375 value = (code >> field->lsb) & gen_mask (field->width);
376 return value;
377}
378
379/* Insert VALUE into field KIND of CODE. MASK can be zero or the base mask
380 of the opcode. */
381
382static inline void
383insert_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn *code,
384 aarch64_insn value, aarch64_insn mask)
385{
386 insert_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, value, mask);
387}
388
389/* Extract field KIND of CODE and return the value. MASK can be zero or the
390 base mask of the opcode. */
391
392static inline aarch64_insn
393extract_field (enum aarch64_field_kind kind, aarch64_insn code,
394 aarch64_insn mask)
395{
396 return extract_field_2 (&fields[kind], code, mask);
397}
c0890d26
RS
398
399extern aarch64_insn
400extract_fields (aarch64_insn code, aarch64_insn mask, ...);
a06ea964
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401\f
402/* Inline functions selecting operand to do the encoding/decoding for a
403 certain instruction bit-field. */
404
405/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'sf' field.
406 The heuristic-based rule is that the result operand is respected more. */
407
408static inline int
409select_operand_for_sf_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
410{
411 int idx = -1;
412 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
413 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
414 /* normal case. */
415 idx = 0;
416 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
417 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_INT_REG)
418 /* e.g. float2fix. */
419 idx = 1;
420 else
421 { assert (0); abort (); }
422 return idx;
423}
424
425/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'type' field in
426 the floating-point instructions.
427 The heuristic-based rule is that the source operand is respected more. */
428
429static inline int
430select_operand_for_fptype_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
431{
432 int idx;
433 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
434 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
435 /* normal case. */
436 idx = 1;
437 else if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
438 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_FP_REG)
439 /* e.g. float2fix. */
440 idx = 0;
441 else
442 { assert (0); abort (); }
443 return idx;
444}
445
446/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size' field in
447 the AdvSIMD scalar instructions.
448 The heuristic-based rule is that the destination operand is respected
449 more. */
450
451static inline int
452select_operand_for_scalar_size_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *opcode)
453{
454 int src_size = 0, dst_size = 0;
455 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[0])
456 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
457 dst_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][0]);
458 if (aarch64_get_operand_class (opcode->operands[1])
459 == AARCH64_OPND_CLASS_SISD_REG)
460 src_size = aarch64_get_qualifier_esize (opcode->qualifiers_list[0][1]);
461 if (src_size == dst_size && src_size == 0)
462 { assert (0); abort (); }
463 /* When the result is not a sisd register or it is a long operantion. */
464 if (dst_size == 0 || dst_size == src_size << 1)
465 return 1;
466 else
467 return 0;
468}
469
470/* Select the operand to do the encoding/decoding of the 'size:Q' fields in
471 the AdvSIMD instructions. */
472
473int aarch64_select_operand_for_sizeq_field_coding (const aarch64_opcode *);
474\f
475/* Miscellaneous. */
476
477aarch64_insn aarch64_get_operand_modifier_value (enum aarch64_modifier_kind);
478enum aarch64_modifier_kind
479aarch64_get_operand_modifier_from_value (aarch64_insn, bfd_boolean);
480
481
482bfd_boolean aarch64_wide_constant_p (int64_t, int, unsigned int *);
483bfd_boolean aarch64_logical_immediate_p (uint64_t, int, aarch64_insn *);
484int aarch64_shrink_expanded_imm8 (uint64_t);
485
486/* Copy the content of INST->OPERANDS[SRC] to INST->OPERANDS[DST]. */
487static inline void
488copy_operand_info (aarch64_inst *inst, int dst, int src)
489{
490 assert (dst >= 0 && src >= 0 && dst < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM
491 && src < AARCH64_MAX_OPND_NUM);
492 memcpy (&inst->operands[dst], &inst->operands[src],
493 sizeof (aarch64_opnd_info));
494 inst->operands[dst].idx = dst;
495}
496
497/* A primitive log caculator. */
498
499static inline unsigned int
500get_logsz (unsigned int size)
501{
502 const unsigned char ls[16] =
503 {0, 1, -1, 2, -1, -1, -1, 3, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 4};
504 if (size > 16)
505 {
506 assert (0);
507 return -1;
508 }
509 assert (ls[size - 1] != (unsigned char)-1);
510 return ls[size - 1];
511}
512
513#endif /* OPCODES_AARCH64_OPC_H */