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git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/bird.git/blob - conf/conf.c
2 * BIRD Internet Routing Daemon -- Configuration File Handling
4 * (c) 1998--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
6 * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
10 * DOC: Configuration manager
12 * Configuration of BIRD is complex, yet straightforward. There are three
13 * modules taking care of the configuration: config manager (which takes care
14 * of storage of the config information and controls switching between configs),
15 * lexical analyzer and parser.
17 * The configuration manager stores each config as a &config structure
18 * accompanied by a linear pool from which all information associated
19 * with the config and pointed to by the &config structure is allocated.
21 * There can exist up to four different configurations at one time: an active
22 * one (pointed to by @config), configuration we are just switching from
23 * (@old_config), one queued for the next reconfiguration (@future_config; if
24 * there is one and the user wants to reconfigure once again, we just free the
25 * previous queued config and replace it with the new one) and finally a config
26 * being parsed (@new_config). The stored @old_config is also used for undo
27 * reconfiguration, which works in a similar way. Reconfiguration could also
28 * have timeout (using @config_timer) and undo is automatically called if the
29 * new configuration is not confirmed later. The new config (@new_config) and
30 * associated linear pool (@cfg_mem) is non-NULL only during parsing.
32 * Loading of new configuration is very simple: just call config_alloc() to get
33 * a new &config structure, then use config_parse() to parse a configuration
34 * file and fill all fields of the structure and finally ask the config manager
35 * to switch to the new config by calling config_commit().
37 * CLI commands are parsed in a very similar way -- there is also a stripped-down
38 * &config structure associated with them and they are lex-ed and parsed by the
39 * same functions, only a special fake token is prepended before the command
40 * text to make the parser recognize only the rules corresponding to CLI commands.
48 #include "nest/bird.h"
49 #include "nest/route.h"
50 #include "nest/protocol.h"
51 #include "nest/iface.h"
52 #include "lib/resource.h"
53 #include "lib/string.h"
54 #include "lib/event.h"
55 #include "sysdep/unix/timer.h"
56 #include "conf/conf.h"
57 #include "filter/filter.h"
60 static jmp_buf conf_jmpbuf
;
62 struct config
*config
, *new_config
;
64 static struct config
*old_config
; /* Old configuration */
65 static struct config
*future_config
; /* New config held here if recon requested during recon */
66 static int old_cftype
; /* Type of transition old_config -> config (RECONFIG_SOFT/HARD) */
67 static int future_cftype
; /* Type of scheduled transition, may also be RECONFIG_UNDO */
68 /* Note that when future_cftype is RECONFIG_UNDO, then future_config is NULL,
69 therefore proper check for future scheduled config checks future_cftype */
71 static event
*config_event
; /* Event for finalizing reconfiguration */
72 static timer
*config_timer
; /* Timer for scheduled configuration rollback */
74 /* These are public just for cmd_show_status(), should not be accessed elsewhere */
75 int shutting_down
; /* Shutdown requested, do not accept new config changes */
76 int configuring
; /* Reconfiguration is running */
77 int undo_available
; /* Undo was not requested from last reconfiguration */
78 /* Note that both shutting_down and undo_available are related to requests, not processing */
81 * config_alloc - allocate a new configuration
82 * @name: name of the config
84 * This function creates new &config structure, attaches a resource
85 * pool and a linear memory pool to it and makes it available for
86 * further use. Returns a pointer to the structure.
89 config_alloc(const char *name
)
91 pool
*p
= rp_new(&root_pool
, "Config");
92 linpool
*l
= lp_new_default(p
);
93 struct config
*c
= lp_allocz(l
, sizeof(struct config
));
95 /* Duplication of name string in local linear pool */
96 uint nlen
= strlen(name
) + 1;
97 char *ndup
= lp_allocu(l
, nlen
);
98 memcpy(ndup
, name
, nlen
);
100 init_list(&c
->tests
);
101 c
->mrtdump_file
= -1; /* Hack, this should be sysdep-specific */
106 c
->tf_route
= c
->tf_proto
= (struct timeformat
){"%T", "%F", 20*3600};
107 c
->tf_base
= c
->tf_log
= (struct timeformat
){"%F %T", NULL
, 0};
108 c
->gr_wait
= DEFAULT_GR_WAIT
;
114 * config_parse - parse a configuration
117 * config_parse() reads input by calling a hook function pointed to
118 * by @cf_read_hook and parses it according to the configuration
119 * grammar. It also calls all the preconfig and postconfig hooks
120 * before, resp. after parsing.
122 * Result: 1 if the config has been parsed successfully, 0 if any
123 * error has occurred (such as anybody calling cf_error()) and
124 * the @err_msg field has been set to the error message.
127 config_parse(struct config
*c
)
130 DBG("Parsing configuration file `%s'\n", c
->file_name
);
133 if (setjmp(conf_jmpbuf
))
142 if (EMPTY_LIST(c
->protos
))
143 cf_error("No protocol is specified in the config file");
147 cf_error("Router ID must be configured manually");
159 * cli_parse - parse a CLI command
160 * @c: temporary config structure
162 * cli_parse() is similar to config_parse(), but instead of a configuration,
163 * it parses a CLI command. See the CLI module for more information.
166 cli_parse(struct config
*c
)
169 c
->sym_fallback
= config
->sym_hash
;
172 if (setjmp(conf_jmpbuf
))
180 c
->sym_fallback
= NULL
;
187 * config_free - free a configuration
188 * @c: configuration to be freed
190 * This function takes a &config structure and frees all resources
191 * associated with it.
194 config_free(struct config
*c
)
201 config_add_obstacle(struct config
*c
)
203 DBG("+++ adding obstacle %d\n", c
->obstacle_count
);
208 config_del_obstacle(struct config
*c
)
210 DBG("+++ deleting obstacle %d\n", c
->obstacle_count
);
212 if (!c
->obstacle_count
)
213 ev_schedule(config_event
);
217 global_commit(struct config
*new, struct config
*old
)
222 if (!ipa_equal(old
->listen_bgp_addr
, new->listen_bgp_addr
) ||
223 (old
->listen_bgp_port
!= new->listen_bgp_port
) ||
224 (old
->listen_bgp_flags
!= new->listen_bgp_flags
))
225 log(L_WARN
"Reconfiguration of BGP listening socket not implemented, please restart BIRD.");
229 new->router_id
= old
->router_id
;
231 if (new->router_id_from
)
233 u32 id
= if_choose_router_id(new->router_id_from
, old
->router_id
);
235 log(L_WARN
"Cannot determine router ID, using old one");
245 config_do_commit(struct config
*c
, int type
)
247 if (type
== RECONFIG_UNDO
)
253 config_free(old_config
);
260 if (old_config
&& !config
->shutdown
)
261 log(L_INFO
"Reconfiguring");
264 old_config
->obstacle_count
++;
266 DBG("sysdep_commit\n");
267 int force_restart
= sysdep_commit(c
, old_config
);
268 DBG("global_commit\n");
269 force_restart
|= global_commit(c
, old_config
);
271 rt_commit(c
, old_config
);
272 DBG("protos_commit\n");
273 protos_commit(c
, old_config
, force_restart
, type
);
277 obs
= --old_config
->obstacle_count
;
279 DBG("do_commit finished with %d obstacles remaining\n", obs
);
284 config_done(void *unused UNUSED
)
286 if (config
->shutdown
)
287 sysdep_shutdown_done();
291 log(L_INFO
"Reconfigured");
295 int type
= future_cftype
;
296 struct config
*conf
= future_config
;
297 future_cftype
= RECONFIG_NONE
;
298 future_config
= NULL
;
300 log(L_INFO
"Reconfiguring to queued configuration");
301 if (config_do_commit(conf
, type
))
307 * config_commit - commit a configuration
308 * @c: new configuration
309 * @type: type of reconfiguration (RECONFIG_SOFT or RECONFIG_HARD)
310 * @timeout: timeout for undo (or 0 for no timeout)
312 * When a configuration is parsed and prepared for use, the
313 * config_commit() function starts the process of reconfiguration.
314 * It checks whether there is already a reconfiguration in progress
315 * in which case it just queues the new config for later processing.
316 * Else it notifies all modules about the new configuration by calling
317 * their commit() functions which can either accept it immediately
318 * or call config_add_obstacle() to report that they need some time
319 * to complete the reconfiguration. After all such obstacles are removed
320 * using config_del_obstacle(), the old configuration is freed and
321 * everything runs according to the new one.
323 * When @timeout is nonzero, the undo timer is activated with given
324 * timeout. The timer is deactivated when config_commit(),
325 * config_confirm() or config_undo() is called.
327 * Result: %CONF_DONE if the configuration has been accepted immediately,
328 * %CONF_PROGRESS if it will take some time to switch to it, %CONF_QUEUED
329 * if it's been queued due to another reconfiguration being in progress now
330 * or %CONF_SHUTDOWN if BIRD is in shutdown mode and no new configurations
334 config_commit(struct config
*c
, int type
, int timeout
)
339 return CONF_SHUTDOWN
;
344 tm_start(config_timer
, timeout
);
346 tm_stop(config_timer
);
352 log(L_INFO
"Queueing new configuration, ignoring the one already queued");
353 config_free(future_config
);
356 log(L_INFO
"Queueing new configuration");
358 future_cftype
= type
;
363 if (config_do_commit(c
, type
))
368 return CONF_PROGRESS
;
372 * config_confirm - confirm a commited configuration
374 * When the undo timer is activated by config_commit() with nonzero timeout,
375 * this function can be used to deactivate it and therefore confirm
376 * the current configuration.
378 * Result: %CONF_CONFIRM when the current configuration is confirmed,
379 * %CONF_NONE when there is nothing to confirm (i.e. undo timer is not active).
384 if (config_timer
->expires
== 0)
387 tm_stop(config_timer
);
393 * config_undo - undo a configuration
395 * Function config_undo() can be used to change the current
396 * configuration back to stored %old_config. If no reconfiguration is
397 * running, this stored configuration is commited in the same way as a
398 * new configuration in config_commit(). If there is already a
399 * reconfiguration in progress and no next reconfiguration is
400 * scheduled, then the undo is scheduled for later processing as
401 * usual, but if another reconfiguration is already scheduled, then
402 * such reconfiguration is removed instead (i.e. undo is applied on
403 * the last commit that scheduled it).
405 * Result: %CONF_DONE if the configuration has been accepted immediately,
406 * %CONF_PROGRESS if it will take some time to switch to it, %CONF_QUEUED
407 * if it's been queued due to another reconfiguration being in progress now,
408 * %CONF_UNQUEUED if a scheduled reconfiguration is removed, %CONF_NOTHING
409 * if there is no relevant configuration to undo (the previous config request
410 * was config_undo() too) or %CONF_SHUTDOWN if BIRD is in shutdown mode and
411 * no new configuration changes are accepted.
417 return CONF_SHUTDOWN
;
419 if (!undo_available
|| !old_config
)
423 tm_stop(config_timer
);
429 config_free(future_config
);
430 future_config
= NULL
;
432 log(L_INFO
"Removing queued configuration");
433 future_cftype
= RECONFIG_NONE
;
434 return CONF_UNQUEUED
;
438 log(L_INFO
"Queueing undo configuration");
439 future_cftype
= RECONFIG_UNDO
;
444 if (config_do_commit(NULL
, RECONFIG_UNDO
))
449 return CONF_PROGRESS
;
452 extern void cmd_reconfig_undo_notify(void);
455 config_timeout(struct timer
*t UNUSED
)
457 log(L_INFO
"Config timeout expired, starting undo");
458 cmd_reconfig_undo_notify();
460 int r
= config_undo();
462 log(L_ERR
"Undo request failed");
468 config_event
= ev_new(&root_pool
);
469 config_event
->hook
= config_done
;
471 config_timer
= tm_new(&root_pool
);
472 config_timer
->hook
= config_timeout
;
476 * order_shutdown - order BIRD shutdown
478 * This function initiates shutdown of BIRD. It's accomplished by asking
479 * for switching to an empty configuration.
489 log(L_INFO
"Shutting down");
490 c
= lp_alloc(config
->mem
, sizeof(struct config
));
491 memcpy(c
, config
, sizeof(struct config
));
492 init_list(&c
->protos
);
493 init_list(&c
->tables
);
496 config_commit(c
, RECONFIG_HARD
, 0);
501 * cf_error - report a configuration error
502 * @msg: printf-like format string
504 * cf_error() can be called during execution of config_parse(), that is
505 * from the parser, a preconfig hook or a postconfig hook, to report an
506 * error in the configuration.
509 cf_error(const char *msg
, ...)
515 if (bvsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), msg
, args
) < 0)
516 strcpy(buf
, "<bug: error message too long>");
518 new_config
->err_msg
= cfg_strdup(buf
);
519 new_config
->err_lino
= ifs
->lino
;
520 new_config
->err_file_name
= ifs
->file_name
;
522 longjmp(conf_jmpbuf
, 1);
526 * cfg_strdup - copy a string to config memory
529 * cfg_strdup() creates a new copy of the string in the memory
530 * pool associated with the configuration being currently parsed.
531 * It's often used when a string literal occurs in the configuration
532 * and we want to preserve it for further use.
535 cfg_strdup(const char *c
)
537 int l
= strlen(c
) + 1;
538 char *z
= cfg_allocu(l
);
545 cfg_copy_list(list
*dest
, list
*src
, unsigned node_size
)
552 dn
= cfg_alloc(node_size
);
553 memcpy(dn
, sn
, node_size
);