3 # BIRD -- Construction of per-instruction structures
5 # (c) 2018 Maria Matejka <mq@jmq.cz>
7 # Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
9 # THIS IS A M4 MACRO FILE GENERATING 3 FILES ALTOGETHER.
10 # KEEP YOUR HANDS OFF UNLESS YOU KNOW WHAT YOU'RE DOING.
11 # EDITING AND DEBUGGING THIS FILE MAY DAMAGE YOUR BRAIN SERIOUSLY.
13 # But you're welcome to read and edit and debug if you aren't scared.
15 # Uncomment the following line to get exhaustive debug output.
16 # m4_debugmode(aceflqtx)
19 # 1) Instruction to code conversion (uses diversions 100..199)
20 # 2) Code wrapping (uses diversions 1..99)
21 # 3) Final preparation (uses diversions 200..299)
24 # See below for detailed description.
27 # 1) Instruction to code conversion
28 # The code provided in f-inst.c between consecutive INST() calls
29 # is interleaved for many different places. It is here processed
30 # and split into separate instances where split-by-instruction
31 # happens. These parts are stored in temporary diversions listed:
33 # 101 content of per-inst struct
34 # 102 constructor arguments
35 # 103 constructor body
36 # 104 dump line item content
37 # (there may be nothing in dump-line content and
38 # it must be handled specially in phase 2)
41 # 107 struct f_line_item content
42 # 108 interpreter body
44 # Here are macros to allow you to _divert to the right directions.
45 m4_define(FID_STRUCT_IN, `m4_divert(101)')
46 m4_define(FID_NEW_ARGS, `m4_divert(102)')
47 m4_define(FID_NEW_BODY, `m4_divert(103)')
48 m4_define(FID_DUMP_BODY, `m4_divert(104)m4_define([[FID_DUMP_BODY_EXISTS]])')
49 m4_define(FID_LINEARIZE_BODY, `m4_divert(105)')
50 m4_define(FID_SAME_BODY, `m4_divert(106)')
51 m4_define(FID_LINE_IN, `m4_divert(107)')
52 m4_define(FID_INTERPRET_BODY, `m4_divert(108)')
54 # Sometimes you want slightly different code versions in different
56 # Use FID_HIC(code for inst-gen.h, code for inst-gen.c, code for inst-interpret.c)
57 # and put it into [[ ]] quotes if it shall contain commas.
58 m4_define(FID_HIC, `m4_ifelse(TARGET, [[H]], [[$1]], TARGET, [[I]], [[$2]], TARGET, [[C]], [[$3]])')
60 # In interpreter code, this is quite common.
61 m4_define(FID_INTERPRET_EXEC, `FID_HIC(,[[FID_INTERPRET_BODY()]],[[m4_divert(-1)]])')
62 m4_define(FID_INTERPRET_NEW, `FID_HIC(,[[m4_divert(-1)]],[[FID_INTERPRET_BODY()]])')
64 # If the instruction is never converted to constant, the interpret
65 # code is not produced at all for constructor
66 m4_define(NEVER_CONSTANT, `m4_define([[INST_NEVER_CONSTANT]])')
67 m4_define(FID_IFCONST, `m4_ifdef([[INST_NEVER_CONSTANT]],[[$2]],[[$1]])')
69 # If the instruction has some attributes (here called members),
70 # these are typically carried with the instruction from constructor
71 # to interpreter. This yields a line of code everywhere on the path.
72 # FID_MEMBER is a macro to help with this task.
73 m4_define(FID_MEMBER, `m4_dnl
82 FID_LINEARIZE_BODY()m4_dnl
90 debug("%s" $4 "\n", INDENT, $5);
92 FID_INTERPRET_EXEC()m4_dnl
93 const $1 $2 = whati->$2
96 # Instruction arguments are needed only until linearization is done.
97 # This puts the arguments into the filter line to be executed before
98 # the instruction itself.
100 # To achieve this, ARG_ANY must be called before anything writes into
101 # the instruction line as it moves the instruction pointer forward.
103 FID_STRUCT_IN()m4_dnl
106 , struct f_inst * f$1
109 for (const struct f_inst *child = f$1; child; child = child->next) {
110 what->size += child->size;
112 if (child->fi_code != FI_CONSTANT)
117 pos = linearize(dest, whati->f$1, pos);
118 FID_INTERPRET_BODY()')
120 # Some instructions accept variable number of arguments.
123 , struct f_inst * fvar
124 FID_STRUCT_IN()m4_dnl
125 struct f_inst * fvar;
132 for (const struct f_inst *child = fvar; child; child = child->next, whati->varcount++) {
133 what->size += child->size;
135 if (child->fi_code != FI_CONSTANT)
140 const struct f_inst **items = NULL;
142 items = alloca(whati->varcount * sizeof(struct f_inst *));
143 const struct f_inst *child = fvar;
144 for (uint i=0; child; i++)
145 child = (items[i] = child)->next;
148 FID_LINEARIZE_BODY()m4_dnl
149 pos = linearize(dest, whati->fvar, pos);
150 item->varcount = whati->varcount;
151 FID_DUMP_BODY()m4_dnl
152 debug("%snumber of varargs %u\n", INDENT, item->varcount);
153 FID_SAME_BODY()m4_dnl
154 if (f1->varcount != f2->varcount) return 0;
157 if (fstk->vcnt < whati->varcount) runtime("Stack underflow");
158 fstk->vcnt -= whati->varcount;
162 # Some arguments need to check their type. After that, ARG_ANY is called.
163 m4_define(ARG, `ARG_ANY($1) ARG_TYPE($1,$2)')
164 m4_define(ARG_TYPE, `
166 if (f$1->type && (f$1->type != ($2)))
167 cf_error("Argument $1 of instruction %s must be of type $2, got 0x%02x", f_instruction_name(what->fi_code), f$1->type);
168 FID_INTERPRET_EXEC()m4_dnl
169 if (v$1.type != ($2))
170 runtime("Argument $1 of instruction %s must be of type $2, got 0x%02x", f_instruction_name(what->fi_code), v$1.type)m4_dnl
171 FID_INTERPRET_BODY()')
173 # Executing another filter line. This replaces the recursion
174 # that was needed in the former implementation.
175 m4_define(LINEX, `FID_INTERPRET_EXEC()LINEX_($1)FID_INTERPRET_NEW()return $1 FID_INTERPRET_BODY()')
176 m4_define(LINEX_, `do {
177 fstk->estk[fstk->ecnt].pos = 0;
178 fstk->estk[fstk->ecnt].line = $1;
179 fstk->estk[fstk->ecnt].ventry = fstk->vcnt;
180 fstk->estk[fstk->ecnt].vbase = fstk->estk[fstk->ecnt-1].vbase;
181 fstk->estk[fstk->ecnt].emask = 0;
187 const struct f_line * fl$1;
188 FID_STRUCT_IN()m4_dnl
191 , struct f_inst * f$1
194 FID_DUMP_BODY()m4_dnl
195 f_dump_line(item->fl$1, indent + 1);
196 FID_LINEARIZE_BODY()m4_dnl
197 item->fl$1 = f_linearize(whati->f$1);
198 FID_SAME_BODY()m4_dnl
199 if (!f_same(f1->fl$1, f2->fl$1)) return 0;
200 FID_INTERPRET_EXEC()m4_dnl
201 do { if (whati->fl$1) {
204 FID_INTERPRET_NEW()m4_dnl
206 FID_INTERPRET_BODY()')
208 # Some of the instructions have a result. These constructions
209 # state the result and put it to the right place.
210 m4_define(RESULT, `RESULT_TYPE([[$1]]) RESULT_([[$1]],[[$2]],[[$3]])')
211 m4_define(RESULT_, `RESULT_VAL([[ (struct f_val) { .type = $1, .val.$2 = $3 } ]])')
212 m4_define(RESULT_VAL, `FID_HIC(, [[do { res = $1; fstk->vcnt++; } while (0)]],
213 [[return fi_constant(what, $1)]])')
214 m4_define(RESULT_VOID, `RESULT_VAL([[ (struct f_val) { .type = T_VOID } ]])')
217 `m4_errprint(m4___file__:m4___line__: $*
220 m4_define(RESULT_TYPE,
221 `m4_ifdef([[INST_RESULT_TYPE]],
222 [[m4_ifelse(INST_RESULT_TYPE,$1,,[[ERROR([[Multiple type definitons]])]])]],
223 [[m4_define(INST_RESULT_TYPE,$1) FID_NEW_BODY() what->type = $1;FID_INTERPRET_BODY()]])')
225 # Some common filter instruction members
226 m4_define(SYMBOL, `FID_MEMBER(struct symbol *, sym, [[strcmp(f1->sym->name, f2->sym->name) || (f1->sym->class != f2->sym->class)]], "symbol %s", item->sym->name)')
227 m4_define(RTC, `FID_MEMBER(struct rtable_config *, rtc, [[strcmp(f1->rtc->name, f2->rtc->name)]], "route table %s", item->rtc->name)')
228 m4_define(STATIC_ATTR, `FID_MEMBER(struct f_static_attr, sa, f1->sa.sa_code != f2->sa.sa_code,,)')
229 m4_define(DYNAMIC_ATTR, `FID_MEMBER(struct f_dynamic_attr, da, f1->da.ea_code != f2->da.ea_code,,)')
230 m4_define(ACCESS_RTE, `FID_HIC(,[[do { if (!fs->rte) runtime("No route to access"); } while (0)]],NEVER_CONSTANT())')
233 # The code produced in 1xx temporary diversions is a raw code without
234 # any auxiliary commands and syntactical structures around. When the
235 # instruction is done, INST_FLUSH is called. More precisely, it is called
236 # at the beginning of INST() call and at the end of file.
238 # INST_FLUSH picks all the temporary diversions, wraps their content
239 # into appropriate headers and structures and saves them into global
243 # 5 enum fi_code to string
245 # 7 dump line item callers
247 # 9 same (filter comparator)
248 # 1 union in struct f_inst
249 # 3 constructors + interpreter
251 # These global diversions contain blocks of code that can be directly
252 # put into the final file, yet it still can't be written out now as
253 # every instruction writes to all of these diversions.
255 # Code wrapping diversion names. Here we want an explicit newline
256 # after the C comment.
257 m4_define(FID_ZONE, `m4_divert($1) /* $2 for INST_NAME() */
259 m4_define(FID_INST, `FID_ZONE(1, Instruction structure for config)')
260 m4_define(FID_LINE, `FID_ZONE(2, Instruction structure for interpreter)')
261 m4_define(FID_NEW, `FID_ZONE(3, Constructor)')
262 m4_define(FID_ENUM, `FID_ZONE(4, Code enum)')
263 m4_define(FID_ENUM_STR, `FID_ZONE(5, Code enum to string)')
264 m4_define(FID_DUMP, `FID_ZONE(6, Dump line)')
265 m4_define(FID_DUMP_CALLER, `FID_ZONE(7, Dump line caller)')
266 m4_define(FID_LINEARIZE, `FID_ZONE(8, Linearize)')
267 m4_define(FID_SAME, `FID_ZONE(9, Comparison)')
269 # This macro does all the code wrapping. See inline comments.
270 m4_define(INST_FLUSH, `m4_ifdef([[INST_NAME]], [[
271 FID_ENUM()m4_dnl Contents of enum fi_code { ... }
273 FID_ENUM_STR()m4_dnl Contents of const char * indexed by enum fi_code
274 [INST_NAME()] = "INST_NAME()",
275 FID_INST()m4_dnl Anonymous structure inside struct f_inst
277 m4_undivert(101)m4_dnl
279 FID_LINE()m4_dnl Anonymous structure inside struct f_line_item
281 m4_undivert(107)m4_dnl
283 FID_NEW()m4_dnl Constructor and interpreter code together
285 [[m4_dnl Public declaration of constructor in H file
286 struct f_inst *f_new_inst_]]INST_NAME()[[(enum f_instruction_code fi_code
287 m4_undivert(102)m4_dnl
289 [[m4_dnl The one case in The Big Switch inside interpreter
291 #define whati (&(what->i_]]INST_NAME()[[))
292 m4_ifelse(m4_eval(INST_INVAL() > 0), 1, [[if (fstk->vcnt < INST_INVAL()) runtime("Stack underflow"); fstk->vcnt -= INST_INVAL(); ]])
293 m4_undivert(108)m4_dnl
297 [[m4_dnl Constructor itself
298 struct f_inst *f_new_inst_]]INST_NAME()[[(enum f_instruction_code fi_code
299 m4_undivert(102)m4_dnl
302 /* Allocate the structure */
303 struct f_inst *what = fi_new(fi_code);
304 FID_IFCONST([[uint constargs = 1;]])
306 /* Initialize all the members */
307 #define whati (&(what->i_]]INST_NAME()[[))
308 m4_undivert(103)m4_dnl
310 /* If not constant, return the instruction itself */
311 FID_IFCONST([[if (!constargs)]])
314 /* Try to pre-calculate the result */
315 FID_IFCONST([[m4_undivert(108)]])m4_dnl
320 FID_DUMP_CALLER()m4_dnl Case in another big switch used in instruction dumping (debug)
321 case INST_NAME(): f_dump_line_item_]]INST_NAME()[[(item, indent + 1); break;
323 FID_DUMP()m4_dnl The dumper itself
324 m4_ifdef([[FID_DUMP_BODY_EXISTS]],
325 [[static inline void f_dump_line_item_]]INST_NAME()[[(const struct f_line_item *item_, const int indent)]],
326 [[static inline void f_dump_line_item_]]INST_NAME()[[(const struct f_line_item *item UNUSED, const int indent UNUSED)]])
327 m4_undefine([[FID_DUMP_BODY_EXISTS]])
329 #define item (&(item_->i_]]INST_NAME()[[))
330 m4_undivert(104)m4_dnl
334 FID_LINEARIZE()m4_dnl The linearizer
336 #define whati (&(what->i_]]INST_NAME()[[))
337 #define item (&(dest->items[pos].i_]]INST_NAME()[[))
338 m4_undivert(105)m4_dnl
341 dest->items[pos].fi_code = what->fi_code;
342 dest->items[pos].lineno = what->lineno;
346 FID_SAME()m4_dnl This code compares two f_line"s while reconfiguring
348 #define f1 (&(f1_->i_]]INST_NAME()[[))
349 #define f2 (&(f2_->i_]]INST_NAME()[[))
350 m4_undivert(106)m4_dnl
355 m4_divert(-1)FID_FLUSH(101,200)m4_dnl And finally this flushes all the unused diversions
358 m4_define(INST, `m4_dnl This macro is called on beginning of each instruction.
359 INST_FLUSH()m4_dnl First, old data is flushed
360 m4_define([[INST_NAME]], [[$1]])m4_dnl Then we store instruction name,
361 m4_define([[INST_INVAL]], [[$2]])m4_dnl instruction input value count,
362 m4_undefine([[INST_NEVER_CONSTANT]])m4_dnl reset NEVER_CONSTANT trigger,
363 m4_undefine([[INST_RESULT_TYPE]])m4_dnl and reset RESULT_TYPE value.
364 FID_INTERPRET_BODY()m4_dnl By default, every code is interpreter code.
367 # 3) Final preparation
369 # Now we prepare all the code around the global diversions.
370 # It must be here, not in m4wrap, as we want M4 to mark the code
371 # by #line directives correctly, not to claim that every single line
372 # is at the beginning of the m4wrap directive.
374 # This part is split by the final file.
376 # I for inst-interpret.c
380 # A. open a diversion
381 # B. send there some code
382 # C. close that diversion
383 # D. flush a global diversion
384 # E. open another diversion and goto B.
387 # 200+ completed text before it is flushed to output
389 # This is a list of output diversions
390 m4_define(FID_WR_PUT_LIST)
392 # This macro does the steps C to E, see before.
393 m4_define(FID_WR_PUT_ALSO, `m4_define([[FID_WR_PUT_LIST]],FID_WR_PUT_LIST()[[FID_WR_DPUT(]]FID_WR_DIDX[[)FID_WR_DPUT(]]$1[[)]])m4_define([[FID_WR_DIDX]],m4_eval(FID_WR_DIDX+1))m4_divert(FID_WR_DIDX)')
395 # These macros do the splitting between H/I/C
396 m4_define(FID_WR_DIRECT, `m4_ifelse(TARGET,[[$1]],[[FID_WR_INIT()]],[[FID_WR_STOP()]])')
397 m4_define(FID_WR_INIT, `m4_define([[FID_WR_DIDX]],200)m4_define([[FID_WR_PUT]],[[FID_WR_PUT_ALSO($]][[@)]])m4_divert(200)')
398 m4_define(FID_WR_STOP, `m4_define([[FID_WR_PUT]])m4_divert(-1)')
400 # Here is the direct code to be put into the output files
401 # together with the undiversions, being hidden under FID_WR_PUT()
403 m4_changequote([[,]])
408 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 6
409 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
410 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmisleading-indentation"
413 #include "nest/bird.h"
414 #include "filter/filter.h"
415 #include "filter/f-inst.h"
417 /* Instruction codes to string */
418 static const char * const f_instruction_name_str[] = {
423 f_instruction_name(enum f_instruction_code fi)
425 if (fi < (sizeof(f_instruction_name_str) / sizeof(f_instruction_name_str[0])))
426 return f_instruction_name_str[fi];
428 bug("Got unknown instruction code: %d", fi);
431 static inline struct f_inst *
432 fi_new(enum f_instruction_code fi_code)
434 struct f_inst *what = cfg_allocz(sizeof(struct f_inst));
435 what->lineno = ifs->lino;
437 what->fi_code = fi_code;
441 static inline struct f_inst *
442 fi_constant(struct f_inst *what, struct f_val val)
444 what->fi_code = FI_CONSTANT;
445 what->i_FI_CONSTANT.val = val;
449 #define v1 whati->f1->i_FI_CONSTANT.val
450 #define v2 whati->f2->i_FI_CONSTANT.val
451 #define v3 whati->f3->i_FI_CONSTANT.val
452 #define vv(i) items[i]->i_FI_CONSTANT.val
453 #define runtime(fmt, ...) cf_error("filter preevaluation, line %d: " fmt, ifs->lino, ##__VA_ARGS__)
454 #define fpool cfg_mem
455 #define falloc(size) cfg_alloc(size)
456 /* Instruction constructors */
464 #define INDENT (((const char *) f_dump_line_indent_str) + sizeof(f_dump_line_indent_str) - (indent) - 1)
465 static const char f_dump_line_indent_str[] = " ";
469 void f_dump_line(const struct f_line *dest, uint indent)
472 debug("%sNo filter line (NULL)\n", INDENT);
475 debug("%sFilter line %p (len=%u)\n", INDENT, dest, dest->len);
476 for (uint i=0; i<dest->len; i++) {
477 const struct f_line_item *item = &dest->items[i];
478 debug("%sInstruction %s at line %u\n", INDENT, f_instruction_name(item->fi_code), item->lineno);
479 switch (item->fi_code) {
481 default: bug("Unknown instruction %x in f_dump_line", item->fi_code);
484 debug("%sFilter line %p dump done\n", INDENT, dest);
489 linearize(struct f_line *dest, const struct f_inst *what, uint pos)
491 for ( ; what; what = what->next) {
492 switch (what->fi_code) {
501 f_linearize_concat(const struct f_inst * const inst[], uint count)
504 for (uint i=0; i<count; i++)
505 for (const struct f_inst *what = inst[i]; what; what = what->next)
508 struct f_line *out = cfg_allocz(sizeof(struct f_line) + sizeof(struct f_line_item)*len);
510 for (uint i=0; i<count; i++)
511 out->len = linearize(out, inst[i], out->len);
519 /* Filter line comparison */
521 f_same(const struct f_line *fl1, const struct f_line *fl2)
523 if ((!fl1) && (!fl2))
525 if ((!fl1) || (!fl2))
527 if (fl1->len != fl2->len)
529 for (uint i=0; i<fl1->len; i++) {
530 #define f1_ (&(fl1->items[i]))
531 #define f2_ (&(fl2->items[i]))
532 if (f1_->fi_code != f2_->fi_code)
534 if (f1_->flags != f2_->flags)
537 switch(f1_->fi_code) {
546 #if defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 6
547 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
551 /* Filter instruction codes */
552 enum f_instruction_code {
556 /* Filter instruction structure for config */
558 struct f_inst *next; /* Next instruction */
559 enum f_instruction_code fi_code; /* Instruction code */
560 enum f_type type; /* Type of returned value, if known */
561 int size; /* How many instructions are underneath */
562 int lineno; /* Line number */
568 /* Filter line item */
570 enum f_instruction_code fi_code; /* What to do */
571 enum f_instruction_flags flags; /* Flags, instruction-specific */
572 uint lineno; /* Where */
578 /* Instruction constructors */
584 # Everything is prepared in FID_WR_PUT_LIST now. Let's go!
588 # Flusher auxiliary macro
589 m4_define(FID_FLUSH, `m4_ifelse($1,$2,,[[m4_undivert($1)FID_FLUSH(m4_eval($1+1),$2)]])')
591 # Defining the macro used in FID_WR_PUT_LIST
592 m4_define(FID_WR_DPUT, `m4_undivert($1)')
594 # After the code is read and parsed, we:
595 m4_m4wrap(`INST_FLUSH()m4_divert(0)FID_WR_PUT_LIST()m4_divert(-1)FID_FLUSH(1,200)')
597 m4_changequote([[,]])
598 # And now M4 is going to parse f-inst.c, fill the diversions
599 # and after the file is done, the content of m4_m4wrap (see before)