proto/bgp/bgp.h

   1 /*
   2  *      BIRD -- The Border Gateway Protocol
   3  *
   4  *      (c) 2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
   5  *
   6  *      Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
   7  */
   8
   9 #ifndef _BIRD_BGP_H_
  10 #define _BIRD_BGP_H_
  11
  12 #include <stdint.h>
  13 #include "nest/route.h"
  14 #include "nest/bfd.h"
  15
  16 struct linpool;
  17 struct eattr;
  18
  19 struct bgp_config {
  20   struct proto_config c;
  21   u32 local_as, remote_as;
  22   ip_addr remote_ip;
  23   ip_addr source_addr;                  /* Source address to use */
  24   struct iface *iface;                  /* Interface for link-local addresses */
  25   int multihop;                         /* Number of hops if multihop */
  26   int ttl_security;                     /* Enable TTL security [RFC5082] */
  27   int next_hop_self;                    /* Always set next hop to local IP address */
  28   int next_hop_keep;                    /* Do not touch next hop attribute */
  29   int missing_lladdr;                   /* What we will do when we don' know link-local addr, see MLL_* */
  30   int gw_mode;                          /* How we compute route gateway from next_hop attr, see GW_* */
  31   int compare_path_lengths;             /* Use path lengths when selecting best route */
  32   int med_metric;                       /* Compare MULTI_EXIT_DISC even between routes from differen ASes */
  33   int igp_metric;                       /* Use IGP metrics when selecting best route */
  34   int prefer_older;                     /* Prefer older routes according to RFC 5004 */
  35   int deterministic_med;                /* Use more complicated algo to have strict RFC 4271 MED comparison */
  36   u32 default_local_pref;               /* Default value for LOCAL_PREF attribute */
  37   u32 default_med;                      /* Default value for MULTI_EXIT_DISC attribute */
  38   int capabilities;                     /* Enable capability handshake [RFC3392] */
  39   int enable_refresh;                   /* Enable local support for route refresh [RFC2918] */
  40   int enable_as4;                       /* Enable local support for 4B AS numbers [RFC4893] */
  41   u32 rr_cluster_id;                    /* Route reflector cluster ID, if different from local ID */
  42   int rr_client;                        /* Whether neighbor is RR client of me */
  43   int rs_client;                        /* Whether neighbor is RS client of me */
  44   int advertise_ipv4;                   /* Whether we should add IPv4 capability advertisement to OPEN message */
  45   int passive;                          /* Do not initiate outgoing connection */
  46   int interpret_communities;            /* Hardwired handling of well-known communities */
  47   int secondary;                        /* Accept also non-best routes (i.e. RA_ACCEPTED) */
  48   int allow_local_as;                   /* Allow that number of local ASNs in incoming AS_PATHs */
  49   unsigned connect_retry_time;
  50   unsigned hold_time, initial_hold_time;
  51   unsigned keepalive_time;
  52   unsigned start_delay_time;            /* Minimum delay between connects */
  53   unsigned error_amnesia_time;          /* Errors are forgotten after */
  54   unsigned error_delay_time_min;        /* Time to wait after an error is detected */
  55   unsigned error_delay_time_max;
  56   unsigned disable_after_error;         /* Disable the protocol when error is detected */
  57
  58   char *password;                       /* Password used for MD5 authentication */
  59   struct rtable_config *igp_table;      /* Table used for recursive next hop lookups */
  60   int bfd;                              /* Use BFD for liveness detection */
  61 };
  62
  63 #define MLL_SELF 1
  64 #define MLL_DROP 2
  65 #define MLL_IGNORE 3
  66
  67 #define GW_DIRECT 1
  68 #define GW_RECURSIVE 2
  69
  70 struct bgp_conn {
  71   struct bgp_proto *bgp;
  72   struct birdsock *sk;
  73   unsigned int state;                   /* State of connection state machine */
  74   struct timer *connect_retry_timer;
  75   struct timer *hold_timer;
  76   struct timer *keepalive_timer;
  77   struct event *tx_ev;
  78   int packets_to_send;                  /* Bitmap of packet types to be sent */
  79   int notify_code, notify_subcode, notify_size;
  80   byte *notify_data;
  81   u32 advertised_as;                    /* Temporary value for AS number received */
  82   int start_state;                      /* protocol start_state snapshot when connection established */
  83   int want_as4_support;                 /* Connection tries to establish AS4 session */
  84   int peer_as4_support;                 /* Peer supports 4B AS numbers [RFC4893] */
  85   int peer_refresh_support;             /* Peer supports route refresh [RFC2918] */
  86   unsigned hold_time, keepalive_time;   /* Times calculated from my and neighbor's requirements */
  87 };
  88
  89 struct bgp_proto {
  90   struct proto p;
  91   struct bgp_config *cf;                /* Shortcut to BGP configuration */
  92   u32 local_as, remote_as;
  93   int start_state;                      /* Substates that partitions BS_START */
  94   int is_internal;                      /* Internal BGP connection (local_as == remote_as) */
  95   int as4_session;                      /* Session uses 4B AS numbers in AS_PATH (both sides support it) */
  96   u32 local_id;                         /* BGP identifier of this router */
  97   u32 remote_id;                        /* BGP identifier of the neighbor */
  98   u32 rr_cluster_id;                    /* Route reflector cluster ID */
  99   int rr_client;                        /* Whether neighbor is RR client of me */
 100   int rs_client;                        /* Whether neighbor is RS client of me */
 101   struct bgp_conn *conn;                /* Connection we have established */
 102   struct bgp_conn outgoing_conn;        /* Outgoing connection we're working with */
 103   struct bgp_conn incoming_conn;        /* Incoming connection we have neither accepted nor rejected yet */
 104   struct object_lock *lock;             /* Lock for neighbor connection */
 105   struct neighbor *neigh;               /* Neighbor entry corresponding to remote ip, NULL if multihop */
 106   struct bfd_request *bfd_req;          /* BFD request, if BFD is used */
 107   ip_addr source_addr;                  /* Local address used as an advertised next hop */
 108   rtable *igp_table;                    /* Table used for recursive next hop lookups */
 109   struct event *event;                  /* Event for respawning and shutting process */
 110   struct timer *startup_timer;          /* Timer used to delay protocol startup due to previous errors (startup_delay) */
 111   struct bgp_bucket **bucket_hash;      /* Hash table of attribute buckets */
 112   unsigned int hash_size, hash_count, hash_limit;
 113   struct fib prefix_fib;                /* Prefixes to be sent */
 114   list bucket_queue;                    /* Queue of buckets to send */
 115   struct bgp_bucket *withdraw_bucket;   /* Withdrawn routes */
 116   unsigned startup_delay;               /* Time to delay protocol startup by due to errors */
 117   bird_clock_t last_proto_error;        /* Time of last error that leads to protocol stop */
 118   u8 last_error_class;                  /* Error class of last error */
 119   u32 last_error_code;                  /* Error code of last error. BGP protocol errors
 120                                            are encoded as (bgp_err_code << 16 | bgp_err_subcode) */
 121 #ifdef IPV6
 122   byte *mp_reach_start, *mp_unreach_start; /* Multiprotocol BGP attribute notes */
 123   unsigned mp_reach_len, mp_unreach_len;
 124   ip_addr local_link;                   /* Link-level version of source_addr */
 125 #endif
 126 };
 127
 128 struct bgp_prefix {
 129   struct fib_node n;                    /* Node in prefix fib */
 130   node bucket_node;                     /* Node in per-bucket list */
 131 };
 132
 133 struct bgp_bucket {
 134   node send_node;                       /* Node in send queue */
 135   struct bgp_bucket *hash_next, *hash_prev;     /* Node in bucket hash table */
 136   unsigned hash;                        /* Hash over extended attributes */
 137   list prefixes;                        /* Prefixes in this buckets */
 138   ea_list eattrs[0];                    /* Per-bucket extended attributes */
 139 };
 140
 141 #define BGP_PORT                179
 142 #define BGP_VERSION             4
 143 #define BGP_HEADER_LENGTH       19
 144 #define BGP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH   4096
 145 #define BGP_RX_BUFFER_SIZE      4096
 146 #define BGP_TX_BUFFER_SIZE      BGP_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH
 147
 148 extern struct linpool *bgp_linpool;
 149
 150
 151 void bgp_start_timer(struct timer *t, int value);
 152 void bgp_check_config(struct bgp_config *c);
 153 void bgp_error(struct bgp_conn *c, unsigned code, unsigned subcode, byte *data, int len);
 154 void bgp_close_conn(struct bgp_conn *c);
 155 void bgp_update_startup_delay(struct bgp_proto *p);
 156 void bgp_conn_enter_openconfirm_state(struct bgp_conn *conn);
 157 void bgp_conn_enter_established_state(struct bgp_conn *conn);
 158 void bgp_conn_enter_close_state(struct bgp_conn *conn);
 159 void bgp_conn_enter_idle_state(struct bgp_conn *conn);
 160 void bgp_store_error(struct bgp_proto *p, struct bgp_conn *c, u8 class, u32 code);
 161 void bgp_stop(struct bgp_proto *p, unsigned subcode);
 162
 163
 164
 165 #ifdef LOCAL_DEBUG
 166 #define BGP_FORCE_DEBUG 1
 167 #else
 168 #define BGP_FORCE_DEBUG 0
 169 #endif
 170 #define BGP_TRACE(flags, msg, args...) do { if ((p->p.debug & flags) || BGP_FORCE_DEBUG) \
 171         log(L_TRACE "%s: " msg, p->p.name , ## args ); } while(0)
 172
 173 #define BGP_TRACE_RL(rl, flags, msg, args...) do { if ((p->p.debug & flags) || BGP_FORCE_DEBUG) \
 174         log_rl(rl, L_TRACE "%s: " msg, p->p.name , ## args ); } while(0)
 175
 176
 177 /* attrs.c */
 178
 179 /* Hack: although BA_NEXT_HOP attribute has type EAF_TYPE_IP_ADDRESS, in IPv6
 180  * we store two addesses in it - a global address and a link local address.
 181  */
 182 #ifdef IPV6
 183 #define NEXT_HOP_LENGTH (2*sizeof(ip_addr))
 184 static inline void set_next_hop(byte *b, ip_addr addr) { ((ip_addr *) b)[0] = addr; ((ip_addr *) b)[1] = IPA_NONE; }
 185 #else
 186 #define NEXT_HOP_LENGTH sizeof(ip_addr)
 187 static inline void set_next_hop(byte *b, ip_addr addr) { ((ip_addr *) b)[0] = addr; }
 188 #endif
 189
 190 void bgp_attach_attr(struct ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, unsigned attr, uintptr_t val);
 191 byte *bgp_attach_attr_wa(struct ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, unsigned attr, unsigned len);
 192 struct rta *bgp_decode_attrs(struct bgp_conn *conn, byte *a, unsigned int len, struct linpool *pool, int mandatory);
 193 int bgp_get_attr(struct eattr *e, byte *buf, int buflen);
 194 int bgp_rte_better(struct rte *, struct rte *);
 195 int bgp_rte_recalculate(rtable *table, net *net, rte *new, rte *old, rte *old_best);
 196 void bgp_rt_notify(struct proto *P, rtable *tbl UNUSED, net *n, rte *new, rte *old UNUSED, ea_list *attrs);
 197 int bgp_import_control(struct proto *, struct rte **, struct ea_list **, struct linpool *);
 198 void bgp_attr_init(struct bgp_proto *);
 199 unsigned int bgp_encode_attrs(struct bgp_proto *p, byte *w, ea_list *attrs, int remains);
 200 void bgp_free_bucket(struct bgp_proto *p, struct bgp_bucket *buck);
 201 void bgp_get_route_info(struct rte *, byte *buf, struct ea_list *attrs);
 202
 203 inline static void bgp_attach_attr_ip(struct ea_list **to, struct linpool *pool, unsigned attr, ip_addr a)
 204 { *(ip_addr *) bgp_attach_attr_wa(to, pool, attr, sizeof(ip_addr)) = a; }
 205
 206 /* packets.c */
 207
 208 void mrt_dump_bgp_state_change(struct bgp_conn *conn, unsigned old, unsigned new);
 209 void bgp_schedule_packet(struct bgp_conn *conn, int type);
 210 void bgp_kick_tx(void *vconn);
 211 void bgp_tx(struct birdsock *sk);
 212 int bgp_rx(struct birdsock *sk, int size);
 213 const char * bgp_error_dsc(unsigned code, unsigned subcode);
 214 void bgp_log_error(struct bgp_proto *p, u8 class, char *msg, unsigned code, unsigned subcode, byte *data, unsigned len);
 215
 216 /* Packet types */
 217
 218 #define PKT_OPEN                0x01
 219 #define PKT_UPDATE              0x02
 220 #define PKT_NOTIFICATION        0x03
 221 #define PKT_KEEPALIVE           0x04
 222 #define PKT_ROUTE_REFRESH       0x05
 223 #define PKT_SCHEDULE_CLOSE      0x1f    /* Used internally to schedule socket close */
 224
 225 /* Attributes */
 226
 227 #define BAF_OPTIONAL            0x80
 228 #define BAF_TRANSITIVE          0x40
 229 #define BAF_PARTIAL             0x20
 230 #define BAF_EXT_LEN             0x10
 231
 232 #define BA_ORIGIN               0x01    /* [RFC1771] */         /* WM */
 233 #define BA_AS_PATH              0x02                            /* WM */
 234 #define BA_NEXT_HOP             0x03                            /* WM */
 235 #define BA_MULTI_EXIT_DISC      0x04                            /* ON */
 236 #define BA_LOCAL_PREF           0x05                            /* WD */
 237 #define BA_ATOMIC_AGGR          0x06                            /* WD */
 238 #define BA_AGGREGATOR           0x07                            /* OT */
 239 #define BA_COMMUNITY            0x08    /* [RFC1997] */         /* OT */
 240 #define BA_ORIGINATOR_ID        0x09    /* [RFC1966] */         /* ON */
 241 #define BA_CLUSTER_LIST         0x0a                            /* ON */
 242 /* We don't support these: */
 243 #define BA_DPA                  0x0b    /* ??? */
 244 #define BA_ADVERTISER           0x0c    /* [RFC1863] */
 245 #define BA_RCID_PATH            0x0d
 246 #define BA_MP_REACH_NLRI        0x0e    /* [RFC2283] */
 247 #define BA_MP_UNREACH_NLRI      0x0f
 248 #define BA_EXT_COMMUNITY        0x10    /* [RFC4360] */
 249 #define BA_AS4_PATH             0x11    /* [RFC4893] */
 250 #define BA_AS4_AGGREGATOR       0x12
 251
 252 /* BGP connection states */
 253
 254 #define BS_IDLE                 0
 255 #define BS_CONNECT              1       /* Attempting to connect */
 256 #define BS_ACTIVE               2       /* Waiting for connection retry & listening */
 257 #define BS_OPENSENT             3
 258 #define BS_OPENCONFIRM          4
 259 #define BS_ESTABLISHED          5
 260 #define BS_CLOSE                6       /* Used during transition to BS_IDLE */
 261
 262 #define BS_MAX                  7
 263
 264 /* BGP start states
 265  *
 266  * Used in PS_START for fine-grained specification of starting state.
 267  *
 268  * When BGP protocol is started by core, it goes to BSS_PREPARE. When BGP protocol
 269  * done what is neccessary to start itself (like acquiring the lock), it goes to BSS_CONNECT.
 270  * When some connection attempt failed because of option or capability error, it goes to
 271  * BSS_CONNECT_NOCAP.
 272  */
 273
 274 #define BSS_PREPARE             0       /* Used before ordinary BGP started, i. e. waiting for lock */
 275 #define BSS_DELAY               1       /* Startup delay due to previous errors */
 276 #define BSS_CONNECT             2       /* Ordinary BGP connecting */
 277 #define BSS_CONNECT_NOCAP       3       /* Legacy BGP connecting (without capabilities) */
 278
 279 /* Error classes */
 280
 281 #define BE_NONE                 0
 282 #define BE_MISC                 1       /* Miscellaneous error */
 283 #define BE_SOCKET               2       /* Socket error */
 284 #define BE_BGP_RX               3       /* BGP protocol error notification received */
 285 #define BE_BGP_TX               4       /* BGP protocol error notification sent */
 286 #define BE_AUTO_DOWN            5       /* Automatic shutdown */
 287 #define BE_MAN_DOWN             6       /* Manual shutdown */
 288
 289 /* Misc error codes */
 290
 291 #define BEM_NEIGHBOR_LOST       1
 292 #define BEM_INVALID_NEXT_HOP    2
 293 #define BEM_INVALID_MD5         3       /* MD5 authentication kernel request failed (possibly not supported) */
 294 #define BEM_NO_SOCKET           4
 295 #define BEM_BFD_DOWN            5
 296
 297 /* Automatic shutdown error codes */
 298
 299 #define BEA_ROUTE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED 1
 300
 301 /* Well-known communities */
 302
 303 #define BGP_COMM_NO_EXPORT              0xffffff01      /* Don't export outside local AS / confed. */
 304 #define BGP_COMM_NO_ADVERTISE           0xffffff02      /* Don't export at all */
 305 #define BGP_COMM_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED    0xffffff03      /* NO_EXPORT even in local confederation */
 306
 307 /* Origins */
 308
 309 #define ORIGIN_IGP              0
 310 #define ORIGIN_EGP              1
 311 #define ORIGIN_INCOMPLETE       2
 312
 313 /* Address families */
 314
 315 #define BGP_AF_IPV4             1
 316 #define BGP_AF_IPV6             2
 317
 318 #ifdef IPV6
 319 #define BGP_AF BGP_AF_IPV6
 320 #else
 321 #define BGP_AF BGP_AF_IPV4
 322 #endif
 323
 324 #endif