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ef416fc2 1/*
f2d18633 2 * "$Id$"
ef416fc2 3 *
f8b3a85b 4 * MD5 password program for CUPS.
ef416fc2 5 *
85dda01c 6 * Copyright 2007-2011 by Apple Inc.
ef416fc2 7 * Copyright 1997-2006 by Easy Software Products.
8 *
9 * These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
bc44d920 10 * property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
11 * law. Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
12 * which should have been included with this file. If this file is
13 * file is missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
ef416fc2 14 *
15 * Contents:
16 *
17 * main() - Add, change, or delete passwords from the MD5 password file.
18 * usage() - Show program usage.
19 */
20
21/*
22 * Include necessary headers...
23 */
24
71e16022
MS
25#include <cups/cups-private.h>
26#include <cups/md5-private.h>
ef416fc2 27#include <fcntl.h>
28#include <grp.h>
29#include <sys/types.h>
30#include <sys/stat.h>
31
ef416fc2 32#ifndef WIN32
33# include <unistd.h>
34# include <signal.h>
35#endif /* !WIN32 */
36
37
38/*
39 * Operations...
40 */
41
42#define ADD 0
43#define CHANGE 1
44#define DELETE 2
45
46
47/*
48 * Local functions...
49 */
50
85dda01c 51static void usage(FILE *fp) __attribute__((noreturn));
ef416fc2 52
53
54/*
55 * 'main()' - Add, change, or delete passwords from the MD5 password file.
56 */
57
58int /* O - Exit status */
59main(int argc, /* I - Number of command-line arguments */
60 char *argv[]) /* I - Command-line arguments */
61{
62 int i; /* Looping var */
63 char *opt; /* Option pointer */
64 const char *username; /* Pointer to username */
65 const char *groupname; /* Pointer to group name */
66 int op; /* Operation (add, change, delete) */
67 const char *passwd; /* Password string */
68 FILE *infile, /* Input file */
69 *outfile; /* Output file */
70 char line[256], /* Line from file */
71 userline[17], /* User from line */
72 groupline[17], /* Group from line */
73 md5line[33], /* MD5-sum from line */
74 md5new[33]; /* New MD5 sum */
ef416fc2 75 char passwdmd5[1024], /* passwd.md5 file */
76 passwdold[1024], /* passwd.old file */
77 passwdnew[1024]; /* passwd.tmp file */
78 char *newpass, /* new password */
79 *oldpass; /* old password */
80 int flag; /* Password check flags... */
81 int fd; /* Password file descriptor */
82 int error; /* Write error */
f8b3a85b
MS
83 _cups_globals_t *cg = _cupsGlobals(); /* Global data */
84 cups_lang_t *lang; /* Language info */
ef416fc2 85#if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && !defined(HAVE_SIGSET)
86 struct sigaction action; /* Signal action */
87#endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION && !HAVE_SIGSET*/
88
89
07725fee 90 _cupsSetLocale(argv);
f8b3a85b 91 lang = cupsLangDefault();
d09495fa 92
ef416fc2 93 /*
94 * Check to see if stdin, stdout, and stderr are still open...
95 */
96
97 if (fcntl(0, F_GETFD, &i) ||
98 fcntl(1, F_GETFD, &i) ||
99 fcntl(2, F_GETFD, &i))
100 {
101 /*
102 * No, return exit status 2 and don't try to send any output since
103 * someone is trying to bypass the security on the server.
104 */
105
106 return (2);
107 }
108
109 /*
110 * Find the server directory...
ef416fc2 111 */
112
f8b3a85b
MS
113 snprintf(passwdmd5, sizeof(passwdmd5), "%s/passwd.md5", cg->cups_serverroot);
114 snprintf(passwdold, sizeof(passwdold), "%s/passwd.old", cg->cups_serverroot);
115 snprintf(passwdnew, sizeof(passwdnew), "%s/passwd.new", cg->cups_serverroot);
ef416fc2 116
117 /*
118 * Find the default system group...
119 */
120
121 if (getgrnam(CUPS_DEFAULT_GROUP))
122 groupname = CUPS_DEFAULT_GROUP;
123 else
124 groupname = "unknown";
125
126 endgrent();
127
128 username = NULL;
129 op = CHANGE;
130
131 /*
132 * Parse command-line options...
133 */
134
135 for (i = 1; i < argc; i ++)
136 if (argv[i][0] == '-')
137 for (opt = argv[i] + 1; *opt; opt ++)
138 switch (*opt)
139 {
140 case 'a' : /* Add */
141 op = ADD;
142 break;
143 case 'x' : /* Delete */
144 op = DELETE;
145 break;
146 case 'g' : /* Group */
147 i ++;
148 if (i >= argc)
149 usage(stderr);
150
151 groupname = argv[i];
152 break;
153 case 'h' : /* Help */
154 usage(stdout);
155 break;
156 default : /* Bad option */
157 usage(stderr);
158 break;
159 }
160 else if (!username)
161 username = argv[i];
162 else
163 usage(stderr);
164
165 /*
166 * See if we are trying to add or delete a password when we aren't logged in
167 * as root...
168 */
169
170 if (getuid() && getuid() != geteuid() && (op != CHANGE || username))
171 {
fa73b229 172 _cupsLangPuts(stderr,
0837b7e8 173 _("lppasswd: Only root can add or delete passwords."));
ef416fc2 174 return (1);
175 }
176
177 /*
178 * Fill in missing info...
179 */
180
181 if (!username)
182 username = cupsUser();
183
184 oldpass = newpass = NULL;
185
186 /*
187 * Obtain old and new password _before_ locking the database
188 * to keep users from locking the file indefinitely.
189 */
190
191 if (op == CHANGE && getuid())
192 {
193 if ((passwd = cupsGetPassword(_("Enter old password:"))) == NULL)
194 return (1);
195
196 if ((oldpass = strdup(passwd)) == NULL)
197 {
fa73b229 198 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
0837b7e8 199 _("lppasswd: Unable to copy password string: %s"),
ef416fc2 200 strerror(errno));
201 return (1);
202 }
203 }
204
205 /*
206 * Now get the new password, if necessary...
207 */
208
209 if (op != DELETE)
210 {
f8b3a85b
MS
211 if ((passwd = cupsGetPassword(
212 _cupsLangString(lang, _("Enter password:")))) == NULL)
ef416fc2 213 return (1);
214
215 if ((newpass = strdup(passwd)) == NULL)
216 {
fa73b229 217 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
0837b7e8 218 _("lppasswd: Unable to copy password string: %s"),
ef416fc2 219 strerror(errno));
220 return (1);
221 }
222
f8b3a85b
MS
223 if ((passwd = cupsGetPassword(
224 _cupsLangString(lang, _("Enter password again:")))) == NULL)
ef416fc2 225 return (1);
226
227 if (strcmp(passwd, newpass) != 0)
228 {
fa73b229 229 _cupsLangPuts(stderr,
0837b7e8 230 _("lppasswd: Sorry, passwords don't match."));
ef416fc2 231 return (1);
232 }
233
234 /*
235 * Check that the password contains at least one letter and number.
236 */
237
238 flag = 0;
239
240 for (passwd = newpass; *passwd; passwd ++)
241 if (isdigit(*passwd & 255))
242 flag |= 1;
243 else if (isalpha(*passwd & 255))
244 flag |= 2;
245
246 /*
247 * Only allow passwords that are at least 6 chars, have a letter and
248 * a number, and don't contain the username.
249 */
250
251 if (strlen(newpass) < 6 || strstr(newpass, username) != NULL || flag != 3)
252 {
0837b7e8
MS
253 _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("lppasswd: Sorry, password rejected."));
254 _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("Your password must be at least 6 characters "
255 "long, cannot contain your username, and must "
256 "contain at least one letter and number."));
ef416fc2 257 return (1);
258 }
259 }
260
261 /*
262 * Ignore SIGHUP, SIGINT, SIGTERM, and SIGXFSZ (if defined) for the
263 * remainder of the time so that we won't end up with bogus password
264 * files...
265 */
266
267#ifndef WIN32
268# if defined(HAVE_SIGSET)
269 sigset(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
270 sigset(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
271 sigset(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
272# ifdef SIGXFSZ
273 sigset(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
274# endif /* SIGXFSZ */
275# elif defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
276 memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
277 action.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
278
279 sigaction(SIGHUP, &action, NULL);
280 sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL);
281 sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL);
282# ifdef SIGXFSZ
283 sigaction(SIGXFSZ, &action, NULL);
284# endif /* SIGXFSZ */
285# else
286 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
287 signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
288 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
289# ifdef SIGXFSZ
290 signal(SIGXFSZ, SIG_IGN);
291# endif /* SIGXFSZ */
292# endif
293#endif /* !WIN32 */
294
295 /*
296 * Open the output file.
297 */
298
299 if ((fd = open(passwdnew, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0400)) < 0)
300 {
301 if (errno == EEXIST)
0837b7e8 302 _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("lppasswd: Password file busy."));
ef416fc2 303 else
0837b7e8 304 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("lppasswd: Unable to open password file: %s"),
ef416fc2 305 strerror(errno));
306
307 return (1);
308 }
309
310 if ((outfile = fdopen(fd, "w")) == NULL)
311 {
0837b7e8 312 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("lppasswd: Unable to open password file: %s"),
ef416fc2 313 strerror(errno));
314
315 unlink(passwdnew);
316
317 return (1);
318 }
319
320 setbuf(outfile, NULL);
321
322 /*
323 * Open the existing password file and create a new one...
324 */
325
326 infile = fopen(passwdmd5, "r");
327 if (infile == NULL && errno != ENOENT && op != ADD)
328 {
0837b7e8 329 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("lppasswd: Unable to open password file: %s"),
ef416fc2 330 strerror(errno));
331
332 fclose(outfile);
333
334 unlink(passwdnew);
335
336 return (1);
337 }
338
339 /*
340 * Read lines from the password file; the format is:
341 *
342 * username:group:MD5-sum
343 */
344
345 error = 0;
346 userline[0] = '\0';
347 groupline[0] = '\0';
348 md5line[0] = '\0';
349
350 if (infile)
351 {
352 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), infile) != NULL)
353 {
354 if (sscanf(line, "%16[^:]:%16[^:]:%32s", userline, groupline, md5line) != 3)
355 continue;
356
357 if (strcmp(username, userline) == 0 &&
358 strcmp(groupname, groupline) == 0)
359 break;
360
361 if (fputs(line, outfile) == EOF)
362 {
fa73b229 363 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
0837b7e8 364 _("lppasswd: Unable to write to password file: %s"),
ef416fc2 365 strerror(errno));
366 error = 1;
367 break;
368 }
369 }
370
371 if (!error)
372 {
373 while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), infile) != NULL)
374 if (fputs(line, outfile) == EOF)
375 {
fa73b229 376 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
0837b7e8 377 _("lppasswd: Unable to write to password file: %s"),
ef416fc2 378 strerror(errno));
379 error = 1;
380 break;
381 }
382 }
383 }
384
385 if (op == CHANGE &&
386 (strcmp(username, userline) || strcmp(groupname, groupline)))
387 {
fa73b229 388 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
0837b7e8 389 _("lppasswd: user \"%s\" and group \"%s\" do not exist."),
ef416fc2 390 username, groupname);
391 error = 1;
392 }
393 else if (op != DELETE)
394 {
395 if (oldpass &&
396 strcmp(httpMD5(username, "CUPS", oldpass, md5new), md5line) != 0)
397 {
0837b7e8 398 _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("lppasswd: Sorry, password doesn't match."));
ef416fc2 399 error = 1;
400 }
401 else
402 {
403 snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s:%s:%s\n", username, groupname,
404 httpMD5(username, "CUPS", newpass, md5new));
405 if (fputs(line, outfile) == EOF)
406 {
fa73b229 407 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
0837b7e8 408 _("lppasswd: Unable to write to password file: %s"),
ef416fc2 409 strerror(errno));
410 error = 1;
411 }
412 }
413 }
414
415 /*
416 * Close the files...
417 */
418
419 if (infile)
420 fclose(infile);
421
422 if (fclose(outfile) == EOF)
423 error = 1;
424
425 /*
426 * Error out gracefully as needed...
427 */
428
429 if (error)
430 {
0837b7e8 431 _cupsLangPuts(stderr, _("lppasswd: Password file not updated."));
85dda01c 432
ef416fc2 433 unlink(passwdnew);
434
435 return (1);
436 }
437
438 /*
439 * Save old passwd file
440 */
441
442 unlink(passwdold);
443 if (link(passwdmd5, passwdold) && errno != ENOENT)
444 {
fa73b229 445 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr,
0837b7e8 446 _("lppasswd: failed to backup old password file: %s"),
ef416fc2 447 strerror(errno));
448 unlink(passwdnew);
449 return (1);
450 }
451
452 /*
453 * Install new password file
454 */
455
456 if (rename(passwdnew, passwdmd5) < 0)
457 {
0837b7e8 458 _cupsLangPrintf(stderr, _("lppasswd: failed to rename password file: %s"),
ef416fc2 459 strerror(errno));
460 unlink(passwdnew);
461 return (1);
462 }
463
464 return (0);
465}
466
467
468/*
469 * 'usage()' - Show program usage.
470 */
471
472static void
473usage(FILE *fp) /* I - File to send usage to */
474{
475 if (getuid())
0837b7e8 476 _cupsLangPuts(fp, _("Usage: lppasswd [-g groupname]"));
ef416fc2 477 else
85dda01c 478 _cupsLangPuts(fp,
ef416fc2 479 _("Usage: lppasswd [-g groupname] [username]\n"
480 " lppasswd [-g groupname] -a [username]\n"
0837b7e8 481 " lppasswd [-g groupname] -x [username]"));
ef416fc2 482
483 exit(1);
484}
485
486
487/*
f2d18633 488 * End of "$Id$".
ef416fc2 489 */