]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/cups.git/blobdiff - scheduler/job.c
Load cups into easysw/current.
[thirdparty/cups.git] / scheduler / job.c
index 13c1260dd32cec064f9496c4b980a69a7414dc74..d2b1f13af0b4f32f588a0a0729d3c90c1d2e673e 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /*
- * "$Id: job.c 5023 2006-01-29 14:39:44Z mike $"
+ * "$Id: job.c 5383 2006-04-07 15:36:10Z mike $"
  *
  *   Job management routines for the Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS).
  *
- *   Copyright 1997-2005 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
+ *   Copyright 1997-2006 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
  *
  *   These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
  *   property of Easy Software Products and are protected by Federal
  *
  *   cupsdAddJob()              - Add a new job to the job queue...
  *   cupsdCancelJob()           - Cancel the specified print job.
- *   cupsdCancelJobs()          - Cancel all jobs for the given destination/user...
- *   cupsdCheckJobs()           - Check the pending jobs and start any if the
- *                                destination is available.
+ *   cupsdCancelJobs()          - Cancel all jobs for the given
+ *                                destination/user...
+ *   cupsdCheckJobs()           - Check the pending jobs and start any if
+ *                                the destination is available.
  *   cupsdCleanJobs()           - Clean out old jobs.
+ *   cupsdFinishJob()           - Finish a job.
  *   cupsdFreeAllJobs()         - Free all jobs from memory.
  *   cupsdFindJob()             - Find the specified job.
  *   cupsdGetPrinterJobCount()  - Get the number of pending, processing,
- *                                or held jobs in a printer or class.
  *   cupsdGetUserJobCount()     - Get the number of pending, processing,
- *                                or held jobs for a user.
  *   cupsdHoldJob()             - Hold the specified job.
  *   cupsdLoadAllJobs()         - Load all jobs from disk.
+ *   cupsdLoadJob()             - Load a single job...
  *   cupsdMoveJob()             - Move the specified job to a different
  *                                destination.
  *   cupsdReleaseJob()          - Release the specified job.
  *   cupsdRestartJob()          - Restart the specified job.
+ *   cupsdSaveAllJobs()         - Save a summary of all jobs to disk.
  *   cupsdSaveJob()             - Save a job to disk.
  *   cupsdSetJobHoldUntil()     - Set the hold time for a job...
- *   cupsdSetJobPriority()      - Set the priority of a job, moving it up/down
- *                                in the list as needed.
- *   cupsdStartJob()            - Start a print job.
+ *   cupsdSetJobPriority()      - Set the priority of a job, moving it
+ *                                up/down in the list as needed.
  *   cupsdStopAllJobs()         - Stop all print jobs.
  *   cupsdStopJob()             - Stop a print job.
- *   cupsdUpdateJob()           - Read a status update from a job's filters.
- *   compare_active_jobs()      - Compare the job IDs and priorities of two jobs.
+ *   cupsdUnloadCompletedJobs() - Flush completed job history from memory.
+ *   cupsdUpdateJob()           - Read a status update from a jobs filters.
+ *   compare_active_jobs()      - Compare the job IDs and priorities of two
+ *                                jobs.
  *   compare_jobs()             - Compare the job IDs of two jobs.
- *   ipp_length()               - Compute the size of the buffer needed to hold 
- *                               the textual IPP attributes.
- *   set_hold_until()           - Set the hold time and update job-hold-until attribute.
+ *   free_job()                 - Free all memory used by a job.
+ *   ipp_length()               - Compute the size of the buffer needed to
+ *                                hold the textual IPP attributes.
+ *   load_job_cache()           - Load jobs from the job.cache file.
+ *   load_next_job_id()         - Load the NextJobId value from the
+ *                                job.cache file.
+ *   load_request_root()        - Load jobs from the RequestRoot directory.
+ *   set_time()                 - Set one of the "time-at-xyz" attributes...
+ *   set_hold_until()           - Set the hold time and update job-hold-until
+ *                                attribute...
+ *   start_job()                - Start a print job.
+ *   unload_job()               - Unload a job from memory.
  */
 
 /*
@@ -85,9 +97,15 @@ static mime_filter_t gziptoany_filter =
 
 static int     compare_active_jobs(void *first, void *second, void *data);
 static int     compare_jobs(void *first, void *second, void *data);
+static void    free_job(cupsd_job_t *job);
 static int     ipp_length(ipp_t *ipp);
+static void    load_job_cache(const char *filename);
+static void    load_next_job_id(const char *filename);
+static void    load_request_root(void);
 static void    set_time(cupsd_job_t *job, const char *name);
 static void    set_hold_until(cupsd_job_t *job, time_t holdtime);
+static void    start_job(cupsd_job_t *job, cupsd_printer_t *printer);
+static void    unload_job(cupsd_job_t *job);
 
 
 /*
@@ -135,35 +153,37 @@ cupsdCancelJob(cupsd_job_t *job,  /* I - Job to cancel */
   char         filename[1024];         /* Job filename */
 
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdCancelJob: id = %d", job->id);
-
- /*
-  * Remove the job from the active list...
-  */
-
-  cupsArrayRemove(ActiveJobs, job);
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdCancelJob: id = %d", job->id);
 
  /*
   * Stop any processes that are working on the current job...
   */
 
-  if (job->state->values[0].integer == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
+  if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
     cupsdStopJob(job, 0);
 
-  cupsArrayRemove(ActiveJobs, job);
+  cupsdLoadJob(job);
+
+  if (job->attrs)
+    job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_CANCELLED;
 
-  job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_CANCELLED;
+  job->state_value = IPP_JOB_CANCELLED;
 
   set_time(job, "time-at-completed");
 
   cupsdExpireSubscriptions(NULL, job);
 
+ /*
+  * Remove the job from the active list...
+  */
+
+  cupsArrayRemove(ActiveJobs, job);
+
  /*
   * Remove any authentication data...
   */
 
-  snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/a%05d", RequestRoot,
-          job->id);
+  snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/a%05d", RequestRoot, job->id);
   unlink(filename);
 
  /*
@@ -173,8 +193,8 @@ cupsdCancelJob(cupsd_job_t *job,    /* I - Job to cancel */
 
   job->current_file = 0;
 
-  if (!JobHistory || !JobFiles || purge ||
-      (job->dtype & CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE))
+  if (!JobHistory || !JobFiles || purge || (job->dtype & CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE))
+  {
     for (i = 1; i <= job->num_files; i ++)
     {
       snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/d%05d-%03d", RequestRoot,
@@ -182,6 +202,17 @@ cupsdCancelJob(cupsd_job_t *job,   /* I - Job to cancel */
       unlink(filename);
     }
 
+    if (job->num_files > 0)
+    {
+      free(job->filetypes);
+      free(job->compressions);
+
+      job->num_files    = 0;
+      job->filetypes    = NULL;
+      job->compressions = NULL;
+    }
+  }
+
   if (JobHistory && !purge && !(job->dtype & CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE))
   {
    /*
@@ -210,19 +241,7 @@ cupsdCancelJob(cupsd_job_t *job,   /* I - Job to cancel */
     * Free all memory used...
     */
 
-    if (job->attrs != NULL)
-      ippDelete(job->attrs);
-
-    if (job->num_files > 0)
-    {
-      free(job->compressions);
-      free(job->filetypes);
-    }
-
-    cupsdClearString(&job->username);
-    cupsdClearString(&job->dest);
-
-    free(job);
+    free_job(job);
   }
 }
 
@@ -274,6 +293,10 @@ cupsdCheckJobs(void)
 
   DEBUG_puts("cupsdCheckJobs()");
 
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                  "cupsdCheckJobs: %d active jobs, sleeping=%d, reload=%d",
+                  cupsArrayCount(ActiveJobs), Sleeping, NeedReload);
+
   for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(ActiveJobs);
        job;
        job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(ActiveJobs))
@@ -282,17 +305,23 @@ cupsdCheckJobs(void)
     * Start held jobs if they are ready...
     */
 
-    if (job->state->values[0].integer == IPP_JOB_HELD &&
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                    "cupsdCheckJobs: Job %d: state_value=%d, loaded=%s",
+                    job->id, job->state_value, job->attrs ? "yes" : "no");
+
+    if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_HELD &&
         job->hold_until &&
        job->hold_until < time(NULL))
+    {
       job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+      job->state_value              = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+    }
 
    /*
     * Start pending jobs if the destination is available...
     */
 
-    if (job->state->values[0].integer == IPP_JOB_PENDING && !NeedReload &&
-        !Sleeping)
+    if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_PENDING && !NeedReload && !Sleeping)
     {
       printer = cupsdFindDest(job->dest);
       pclass  = NULL;
@@ -327,7 +356,8 @@ cupsdCheckJobs(void)
                        job->dest, job->id);
 
        cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                      "Job canceled because the destination printer/class has gone away.");
+                      "Job canceled because the destination printer/class has "
+                     "gone away.");
 
         cupsdCancelJob(job, 1);
       }
@@ -356,10 +386,11 @@ cupsdCheckJobs(void)
                         "job-actual-printer-uri", NULL, printer->uri);
        }
 
-        if (printer->state == IPP_PRINTER_IDLE ||      /* Printer is idle */
+        if ((!(printer->type & CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE) && /* Printer is local */
+            printer->state == IPP_PRINTER_IDLE) ||     /* and idle */
            ((printer->type & CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE) &&   /* Printer is remote */
-            !printer->job))                            /* and not printing a job */
-         cupsdStartJob(job, printer);
+            !printer->job))                            /* and not printing */
+         start_job(job, printer);
       }
     }
   }
@@ -376,13 +407,13 @@ cupsdCleanJobs(void)
   cupsd_job_t  *job;                   /* Current job */
 
 
-  if (!MaxJobs)
+  if (MaxJobs <= 0)
     return;
 
   for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Jobs);
        job && cupsArrayCount(Jobs) >= MaxJobs;
        job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(Jobs))
-    if (job->state->values[0].integer >= IPP_JOB_CANCELLED)
+    if (job->state_value >= IPP_JOB_CANCELLED)
       cupsdCancelJob(job, 1);
 }
 
@@ -398,8 +429,7 @@ cupsdFinishJob(cupsd_job_t *job)    /* I - Job */
   cupsd_printer_t      *printer;       /* Current printer */
 
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
-                  "cupsdFinishJob: job %d, file %d is complete.",
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "[Job %d] File %d is complete.",
                   job->id, job->current_file - 1);
 
   cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdFinishJob: job->status is %d",
@@ -426,14 +456,14 @@ cupsdFinishJob(cupsd_job_t *job)  /* I - Job */
     job->status_buffer = NULL;
   }
 
+  printer = job->printer;
+
   if (job->status < 0)
   {
    /*
     * Backend had errors; stop it...
     */
 
-    printer = job->printer;
-
     switch (-job->status)
     {
       default :
@@ -445,6 +475,7 @@ cupsdFinishJob(cupsd_job_t *job)    /* I - Job */
 
          cupsdStopJob(job, 0);
          job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+         job->state_value              = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
          cupsdSaveJob(job);
 
         /*
@@ -471,11 +502,13 @@ cupsdFinishJob(cupsd_job_t *job)  /* I - Job */
              */
 
              cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                             "Canceling job %d since it could not be sent after %d tries.",
+                             "Canceling job %d since it could not be sent "
+                             "after %d tries.",
                              job->id, JobRetryLimit);
 
-             cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                           "Job canceled since it could not be sent after %d tries.",
+             cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, printer, job,
+                           "Job canceled since it could not be sent after %d "
+                           "tries.",
                            JobRetryLimit);
 
              cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
@@ -540,29 +573,15 @@ cupsdFinishJob(cupsd_job_t *job)  /* I - Job */
   else if (job->status > 0)
   {
    /*
-    * Filter had errors; cancel it...
+    * Filter had errors; stop job...
     */
 
-    if (job->current_file < job->num_files)
-      cupsdStartJob(job, job->printer);
-    else
-    {
-      cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                    "Job aborted due to filter errors; please consult the "
-                   "error_log file for details.");
-
-      job_history = JobHistory && !(job->dtype & CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE);
-
-      cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
-
-      if (job_history)
-      {
-        job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_ABORTED;
-       cupsdSaveJob(job);
-      }
-
-      cupsdCheckJobs();
-    }
+    cupsdStopJob(job, 1);
+    cupsdSaveJob(job);
+    cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_STOPPED, printer, job,
+                  "Job stopped due to filter errors; please consult the "
+                 "error_log file for details.");
+    cupsdCheckJobs();
   }
   else
   {
@@ -572,12 +591,20 @@ cupsdFinishJob(cupsd_job_t *job)  /* I - Job */
 
     if (job->current_file < job->num_files)
     {
+     /*
+      * Start the next file in the job...
+      */
+
       FilterLevel -= job->cost;
-      cupsdStartJob(job, job->printer);
+      start_job(job, printer);
     }
     else
     {
-      cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
+     /*
+      * Close out this job...
+      */
+
+      cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, printer, job,
                     "Job completed successfully.");
 
       job_history = JobHistory && !(job->dtype & CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE);
@@ -587,9 +614,18 @@ cupsdFinishJob(cupsd_job_t *job)   /* I - Job */
       if (job_history)
       {
         job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_COMPLETED;
+        job->state_value              = IPP_JOB_COMPLETED;
        cupsdSaveJob(job);
       }
 
+     /*
+      * Clear the printer's state_message and state_reasons and move on...
+      */
+
+      printer->state_message[0] = '\0';
+
+      cupsdSetPrinterReasons(printer, "");
+
       cupsdCheckJobs();
     }
   }
@@ -606,9 +642,13 @@ cupsdFreeAllJobs(void)
   cupsd_job_t  *job;                   /* Current job */
 
 
+  if (!Jobs)
+    return;
+
   cupsdHoldSignals();
 
   cupsdStopAllJobs();
+  cupsdSaveAllJobs();
 
   for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Jobs);
        job;
@@ -617,15 +657,7 @@ cupsdFreeAllJobs(void)
     cupsArrayRemove(Jobs, job);
     cupsArrayRemove(ActiveJobs, job);
 
-    ippDelete(job->attrs);
-
-    if (job->num_files > 0)
-    {
-      free(job->compressions);
-      free(job->filetypes);
-    }
-
-    free(job);
+    free_job(job);
   }
 
   cupsdReleaseSignals();
@@ -664,7 +696,7 @@ cupsdGetPrinterJobCount(
   for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(ActiveJobs), count = 0;
        job;
        job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(ActiveJobs))
-    if (!strcasecmp(job->dest, dest))
+    if (job->dest && !strcasecmp(job->dest, dest))
       count ++;
 
   return (count);
@@ -701,14 +733,17 @@ cupsdGetUserJobCount(
 void
 cupsdHoldJob(cupsd_job_t *job)         /* I - Job data */
 {
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdHoldJob: id = %d", job->id);
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdHoldJob: id = %d", job->id);
 
-  if (job->state->values[0].integer == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
+  if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
     cupsdStopJob(job, 0);
+  else
+    cupsdLoadJob(job);
 
   DEBUG_puts("cupsdHoldJob: setting state to held...");
 
   job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_HELD;
+  job->state_value              = IPP_JOB_HELD;
 
   cupsdSaveJob(job);
 
@@ -723,30 +758,14 @@ cupsdHoldJob(cupsd_job_t *job)            /* I - Job data */
 void
 cupsdLoadAllJobs(void)
 {
-  cups_dir_t           *dir;           /* Directory */
-  cups_dentry_t                *dent;          /* Directory entry */
-  char                 filename[1024]; /* Full filename of job file */
-  cups_file_t          *fp;            /* Job file */
-  cupsd_job_t          *job;           /* New job */
-  int                  jobid,          /* Current job ID */
-                       fileid;         /* Current file ID */
-  ipp_attribute_t      *attr;          /* Job attribute */
-  char                 method[HTTP_MAX_URI],
-                                       /* Method portion of URI */
-                       username[HTTP_MAX_URI],
-                                       /* Username portion of URI */
-                       host[HTTP_MAX_URI],
-                                       /* Host portion of URI */
-                       resource[HTTP_MAX_URI];
-                                       /* Resource portion of URI */
-  int                  port;           /* Port portion of URI */
-  const char           *dest;          /* Destination */
-  mime_type_t          **filetypes;    /* New filetypes array */
-  int                  *compressions;  /* New compressions array */
+  char         filename[1024];         /* Full filename of job.cache file */
+  struct stat  fileinfo,               /* Information on job.cache file */
+               dirinfo;                /* Information on RequestRoot dir */
+
 
 
  /*
-  * First create the job lists...
+  * Create the job arrays as needed...
   */
 
   if (!Jobs)
@@ -756,234 +775,251 @@ cupsdLoadAllJobs(void)
     ActiveJobs = cupsArrayNew(compare_active_jobs, NULL);
 
  /*
-  * Then open the requests directory...
+  * See whether the job.cache file is older than the RequestRoot directory...
   */
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Scanning %s...",
-                  RequestRoot);
+  snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/job.cache", CacheDir);
 
-  if ((dir = cupsDirOpen(RequestRoot)) == NULL)
+  if (stat(filename, &fileinfo))
   {
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                    "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Unable to open spool directory %s: %s",
-                    RequestRoot, strerror(errno));
-    return;
+    fileinfo.st_mtime = 0;
+
+    if (errno != ENOENT)
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                      "Unable to get file information for \"%s\" - %s",
+                     filename, strerror(errno));
+  }
+
+  if (stat(RequestRoot, &dirinfo))
+  {
+    dirinfo.st_mtime = 0;
+
+    if (errno != ENOENT)
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                      "Unable to get directory information for \"%s\" - %s",
+                     RequestRoot, strerror(errno));
   }
 
  /*
-  * Read all the c##### files...
+  * Load the most recent source for job data...
   */
 
-  while ((dent = cupsDirRead(dir)) != NULL)
-    if (strlen(dent->filename) >= 6 && dent->filename[0] == 'c')
-    {
-     /*
-      * Allocate memory for the job...
-      */
-
-      if ((job = calloc(sizeof(cupsd_job_t), 1)) == NULL)
-      {
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                       "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Ran out of memory for jobs!");
-       cupsDirClose(dir);
-       return;
-      }
+  if (dirinfo.st_mtime > fileinfo.st_mtime)
+  {
+    load_request_root();
 
-      if ((job->attrs = ippNew()) == NULL)
-      {
-        free(job);
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                       "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Ran out of memory for job attributes!");
-       cupsDirClose(dir);
-       return;
-      }
+    load_next_job_id(filename);
+  }
+  else
+    load_job_cache(filename);
 
    /*
-      * Assign the job ID...
-      */
+ /*
+  * Clean out old jobs as needed...
+  */
 
-      job->id             = atoi(dent->filename + 1);
-      job->back_pipes[0]  = -1;
-      job->back_pipes[1]  = -1;
-      job->print_pipes[0] = -1;
-      job->print_pipes[1] = -1;
+  if (MaxJobs > 0 && cupsArrayCount(Jobs) >= MaxJobs)
+    cupsdCleanJobs();
+}
 
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
-                      "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Loading attributes for job %d...",
-                      job->id);
 
-      if (job->id >= NextJobId)
-        NextJobId = job->id + 1;
+/*
+ * 'cupsdLoadJob()' - Load a single job...
+ */
 
-     /*
-      * Load the job control file...
-      */
+void
+cupsdLoadJob(cupsd_job_t *job)         /* I - Job */
+{
+  char                 jobfile[1024];  /* Job filename */
+  cups_file_t          *fp;            /* Job file */
+  int                  fileid;         /* Current file ID */
+  ipp_attribute_t      *attr;          /* Job attribute */
+  char                 scheme[32],     /* Scheme portion of URI */
+                       username[64],   /* Username portion of URI */
+                       host[HTTP_MAX_HOST],
+                                       /* Host portion of URI */
+                       resource[HTTP_MAX_URI];
+                                       /* Resource portion of URI */
+  int                  port;           /* Port portion of URI */
+  const char           *dest;          /* Destination */
+  mime_type_t          **filetypes;    /* New filetypes array */
+  int                  *compressions;  /* New compressions array */
 
-      snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", RequestRoot, dent->filename);
-      if ((fp = cupsFileOpen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
-      {
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                       "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Unable to open job control file "
-                       "\"%s\" - %s!",
-                       filename, strerror(errno));
-       ippDelete(job->attrs);
-       free(job);
-       unlink(filename);
-       continue;
-      }
-      else
-      {
-        if (ippReadIO(fp, (ipp_iocb_t)cupsFileRead, 1, NULL,
-                     job->attrs) != IPP_DATA)
-       {
-          cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                         "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Unable to read job control file "
-                         "\"%s\"!",
-                         filename);
-         cupsFileClose(fp);
-         ippDelete(job->attrs);
-         free(job);
-         unlink(filename);
-         continue;
-       }
 
-       cupsFileClose(fp);
-      }
+  if (job->attrs)
+  {
+    if (job->state_value >= IPP_JOB_STOPPED)
+      job->access_time = time(NULL);
 
-      if ((job->state = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-state", IPP_TAG_ENUM)) == NULL)
-      {
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                       "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Missing or bad job-state attribute "
-                       "in control file \"%s\"!",
-                       filename);
-       ippDelete(job->attrs);
-       free(job);
-       unlink(filename);
-       continue;
-      }
+    return;
+  }
 
-      if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-printer-uri", IPP_TAG_URI)) == NULL)
-      {
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                       "cupsdLoadAllJobs: No job-printer-uri attribute in "
-                       "control file \"%s\"!",
-                       filename);
-       ippDelete(job->attrs);
-       free(job);
-       unlink(filename);
-       continue;
-      }
+  if ((job->attrs = ippNew()) == NULL)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Ran out of memory for job attributes!");
+    return;
+  }
 
-      httpSeparateURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, attr->values[0].string.text, method,
-                      sizeof(method), username, sizeof(username), host,
-                     sizeof(host), &port, resource, sizeof(resource));
+ /*
+  * Load job attributes...
+  */
 
-      if ((dest = cupsdValidateDest(host, resource, &(job->dtype),
-                                    NULL)) == NULL)
-      {
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                       "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Unable to queue job for destination "
-                       "\"%s\"!",
-                       attr->values[0].string.text);
-       ippDelete(job->attrs);
-       free(job);
-       unlink(filename);
-       continue;
-      }
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Loading attributes for job %d...",
+                  job->id);
 
-      cupsdSetString(&job->dest, dest);
+  snprintf(jobfile, sizeof(jobfile), "%s/c%05d", RequestRoot, job->id);
+  if ((fp = cupsFileOpen(jobfile, "r")) == NULL)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "Unable to open job control file \"%s\" - %s!",
+                   jobfile, strerror(errno));
+    ippDelete(job->attrs);
+    job->attrs = NULL;
+    return;
+  }
 
-      job->sheets     = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-media-sheets-completed",
-                                         IPP_TAG_INTEGER);
-      job->job_sheets = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-sheets", IPP_TAG_NAME);
+  if (ippReadIO(fp, (ipp_iocb_t)cupsFileRead, 1, NULL, job->attrs) != IPP_DATA)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to read job control file \"%s\"!",
+                   jobfile);
+    cupsFileClose(fp);
+    ippDelete(job->attrs);
+    job->attrs = NULL;
+    unlink(jobfile);
+    return;
+  }
 
-      if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-priority",
-                                   IPP_TAG_INTEGER)) == NULL)
-      {
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                       "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Missing or bad job-priority "
-                       "attribute in control file \"%s\"!",
-                       filename);
-       ippDelete(job->attrs);
-       free(job);
-       unlink(filename);
-       continue;
-      }
-      job->priority = attr->values[0].integer;
+  cupsFileClose(fp);
 
-      if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-originating-user-name",
-                                   IPP_TAG_NAME)) == NULL)
-      {
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                       "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Missing or bad "
-                       "job-originating-user-name attribute in control file "
-                       "\"%s\"!",
-                       filename);
-       ippDelete(job->attrs);
-       free(job);
-       unlink(filename);
-       continue;
-      }
-      cupsdSetString(&job->username, attr->values[0].string.text);
+ /*
+  * Copy attribute data to the job object...
+  */
 
-     /*
-      * Insert the job into the array, sorting by job priority and ID...
-      */
+  if ((job->state = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-state",
+                                     IPP_TAG_ENUM)) == NULL)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                   "Missing or bad job-state attribute in control "
+                   "file \"%s\"!",
+                   jobfile);
+    ippDelete(job->attrs);
+    job->attrs = NULL;
+    unlink(jobfile);
+    return;
+  }
 
-      cupsArrayAdd(Jobs, job);
-      if (job->state->values[0].integer < IPP_JOB_STOPPED)
-        cupsArrayAdd(ActiveJobs,job);
+  job->state_value = (ipp_jstate_t)job->state->values[0].integer;
 
-     /*
-      * Set the job hold-until time and state...
-      */
+  if (!job->dest)
+  {
+    if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-printer-uri",
+                                 IPP_TAG_URI)) == NULL)
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                     "No job-printer-uri attribute in control file \"%s\"!",
+                     jobfile);
+      ippDelete(job->attrs);
+      job->attrs = NULL;
+      unlink(jobfile);
+      return;
+    }
 
-      if (job->state->values[0].integer == IPP_JOB_HELD)
-      {
-       if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-hold-until",
-                                    IPP_TAG_KEYWORD)) == NULL)
-          attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-hold-until", IPP_TAG_NAME);
+    httpSeparateURI(HTTP_URI_CODING_ALL, attr->values[0].string.text, scheme,
+                    sizeof(scheme), username, sizeof(username), host,
+                   sizeof(host), &port, resource, sizeof(resource));
 
-        if (attr == NULL)
-          job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
-       else
-          cupsdSetJobHoldUntil(job, attr->values[0].string.text);
-      }
-      else if (job->state->values[0].integer == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
-        job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+    if ((dest = cupsdValidateDest(host, resource, &(job->dtype),
+                                  NULL)) == NULL)
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                     "Unable to queue job for destination \"%s\"!",
+                     attr->values[0].string.text);
+      ippDelete(job->attrs);
+      job->attrs = NULL;
+      unlink(jobfile);
+      return;
     }
 
- /*
-  * Read all the d##### files...
-  */
+    cupsdSetString(&job->dest, dest);
+  }
 
-  cupsDirRewind(dir);
+  job->sheets     = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-media-sheets-completed",
+                                     IPP_TAG_INTEGER);
+  job->job_sheets = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-sheets", IPP_TAG_NAME);
 
-  while ((dent = cupsDirRead(dir)) != NULL)
-    if (strlen(dent->filename) > 7 && dent->filename[0] == 'd' &&
-        strchr(dent->filename, '-'))
+  if (!job->priority)
+  {
+    if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-priority",
+                                IPP_TAG_INTEGER)) == NULL)
     {
-     /*
-      * Find the job...
-      */
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                     "Missing or bad job-priority attribute in control "
+                     "file \"%s\"!", jobfile);
+      ippDelete(job->attrs);
+      job->attrs = NULL;
+      unlink(jobfile);
+      return;
+    }
 
-      jobid  = atoi(dent->filename + 1);
-      fileid = atoi(strchr(dent->filename, '-') + 1);
+    job->priority = attr->values[0].integer;
+  }
 
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
-                      "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Auto-typing document file %s...",
-                      dent->filename);
+  if (!job->username)
+  {
+    if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-originating-user-name",
+                                IPP_TAG_NAME)) == NULL)
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                     "Missing or bad job-originating-user-name attribute "
+                     "in control file \"%s\"!", jobfile);
+      ippDelete(job->attrs);
+      job->attrs = NULL;
+      unlink(jobfile);
+      return;
+    }
 
-      snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", RequestRoot, dent->filename);
+    cupsdSetString(&job->username, attr->values[0].string.text);
+  }
 
-      if ((job = cupsdFindJob(jobid)) == NULL)
-      {
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                       "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Orphaned print file \"%s\"!",
-                       filename);
-        unlink(filename);
-       continue;
-      }
+ /*
+  * Set the job hold-until time and state...
+  */
+
+  if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_HELD)
+  {
+    if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-hold-until",
+                                IPP_TAG_KEYWORD)) == NULL)
+      attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-hold-until", IPP_TAG_NAME);
+
+    if (attr)
+      cupsdSetJobHoldUntil(job, attr->values[0].string.text);
+    else
+    {
+      job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+      job->state_value              = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+    }
+  }
+  else if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
+  {
+    job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+    job->state_value              = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+  }
+
+  if (!job->num_files)
+  {
+   /*
+    * Find all the d##### files...
+    */
+
+    for (fileid = 1; fileid < 10000; fileid ++)
+    {
+      snprintf(jobfile, sizeof(jobfile), "%s/d%05d-%03d", RequestRoot,
+               job->id, fileid);
+
+      if (access(jobfile, 0))
+        break;
+
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Auto-typing document file \"%s\"...",
+                      jobfile);
 
       if (fileid > job->num_files)
       {
@@ -997,15 +1033,15 @@ cupsdLoadAllJobs(void)
          compressions = (int *)realloc(job->compressions,
                                        sizeof(int) * fileid);
          filetypes    = (mime_type_t **)realloc(job->filetypes,
-                                                sizeof(mime_type_t *) * fileid);
+                                                sizeof(mime_type_t *) *
+                                                fileid);
         }
 
-        if (compressions == NULL || filetypes == NULL)
+        if (!compressions || !filetypes)
        {
           cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                         "cupsdLoadAllJobs: Ran out of memory for job file "
-                         "types!");
-         continue;
+                         "Ran out of memory for job file types!");
+         return;
        }
 
         job->compressions = compressions;
@@ -1013,21 +1049,16 @@ cupsdLoadAllJobs(void)
        job->num_files    = fileid;
       }
 
-      job->filetypes[fileid - 1] = mimeFileType(MimeDatabase, filename,
+      job->filetypes[fileid - 1] = mimeFileType(MimeDatabase, jobfile, NULL,
                                                 job->compressions + fileid - 1);
 
-      if (job->filetypes[fileid - 1] == NULL)
+      if (!job->filetypes[fileid - 1])
         job->filetypes[fileid - 1] = mimeType(MimeDatabase, "application",
                                              "vnd.cups-raw");
     }
+  }
 
-  cupsDirClose(dir);
-
- /*
-  * Clean out old jobs as needed...
-  */
-
-  cupsdCleanJobs();
+  job->access_time = time(NULL);
 }
 
 
@@ -1036,38 +1067,54 @@ cupsdLoadAllJobs(void)
  */
 
 void
-cupsdMoveJob(cupsd_job_t *job,         /* I - Job */
-             const char  *dest)                /* I - Destination */
+cupsdMoveJob(cupsd_job_t     *job,     /* I - Job */
+             cupsd_printer_t *p)       /* I - Destination printer or class */
 {
   ipp_attribute_t      *attr;          /* job-printer-uri attribute */
-  cupsd_printer_t      *p;             /* Destination printer or class */
+  const char           *olddest;       /* Old destination */
+  cupsd_printer_t      *oldp;          /* Old pointer */
 
 
  /*
-  * Find the printer...
+  * Don't move completed jobs...
   */
 
-  if ((p = cupsdFindDest(dest)) == NULL)
+  if (job->state_value > IPP_JOB_STOPPED)
     return;
 
  /*
-  * Don't move completed jobs...
+  * Get the old destination...
   */
 
-  if (job->state->values[0].integer >= IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
-    return;
+  olddest = job->dest;
+
+  if (job->printer)
+    oldp = job->printer;
+  else
+    oldp = cupsdFindDest(olddest);
 
  /*
   * Change the destination information...
   */
 
-  cupsdSetString(&job->dest, dest);
+  cupsdLoadJob(job);
+
+  cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_STOPPED, oldp, job,
+                "Job #%d moved from %s to %s.", job->id, olddest,
+               p->name);
+
+  cupsdSetString(&job->dest, p->name);
   job->dtype = p->type & (CUPS_PRINTER_CLASS | CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE |
                           CUPS_PRINTER_IMPLICIT);
 
-  if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-printer-uri", IPP_TAG_URI)) != NULL)
+  if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-printer-uri",
+                               IPP_TAG_URI)) != NULL)
     cupsdSetString(&(attr->values[0].string.text), p->uri);
 
+  cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_STOPPED, p, job,
+                "Job #%d moved from %s to %s.", job->id, olddest,
+               p->name);
+
   cupsdSaveJob(job);
 }
 
@@ -1079,13 +1126,14 @@ cupsdMoveJob(cupsd_job_t *job,          /* I - Job */
 void
 cupsdReleaseJob(cupsd_job_t *job)      /* I - Job */
 {
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdReleaseJob: id = %d", job->id);
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdReleaseJob: id = %d", job->id);
 
-  if (job->state->values[0].integer == IPP_JOB_HELD)
+  if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_HELD)
   {
     DEBUG_puts("cupsdReleaseJob: setting state to pending...");
 
     job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+    job->state_value              = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
     cupsdSaveJob(job);
     cupsdCheckJobs();
   }
@@ -1099,18 +1147,91 @@ cupsdReleaseJob(cupsd_job_t *job)       /* I - Job */
 void
 cupsdRestartJob(cupsd_job_t *job)      /* I - Job */
 {
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdRestartJob: id = %d", job->id);
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdRestartJob: id = %d", job->id);
 
-  if (job->state->values[0].integer == IPP_JOB_STOPPED || JobFiles)
+  if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_STOPPED || job->num_files)
   {
+    cupsdLoadJob(job);
+
     job->tries = 0;
     job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+    job->state_value              = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
     cupsdSaveJob(job);
     cupsdCheckJobs();
   }
 }
 
 
+/*
+ * 'cupsdSaveAllJobs()' - Save a summary of all jobs to disk.
+ */
+
+void
+cupsdSaveAllJobs(void)
+{
+  int          i;                      /* Looping var */
+  cups_file_t  *fp;                    /* Job cache file */
+  char         temp[1024];             /* Temporary string */
+  cupsd_job_t  *job;                   /* Current job */
+  time_t       curtime;                /* Current time */
+  struct tm    *curdate;               /* Current date */
+
+
+  snprintf(temp, sizeof(temp), "%s/job.cache", CacheDir);
+  if ((fp = cupsFileOpen(temp, "w")) == NULL)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                    "Unable to create job cache file \"%s\" - %s",
+                    temp, strerror(errno));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO, "Saving job cache file \"%s\"...", temp);
+
+ /*
+  * Restrict access to the file...
+  */
+
+  fchown(cupsFileNumber(fp), getuid(), Group);
+  fchmod(cupsFileNumber(fp), ConfigFilePerm);
+
+ /*
+  * Write a small header to the file...
+  */
+
+  curtime = time(NULL);
+  curdate = localtime(&curtime);
+  strftime(temp, sizeof(temp) - 1, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", curdate);
+
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "# Job cache file for " CUPS_SVERSION "\n");
+  cupsFilePrintf(fp, "# Written by cupsd on %s\n", temp);
+  cupsFilePrintf(fp, "NextJobId %d\n", NextJobId);
+
+ /*
+  * Write each job known to the system...
+  */
+
+  for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Jobs);
+       job;
+       job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(Jobs))
+  {
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp, "<Job %d>\n", job->id);
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp, "State %d\n", job->state_value);
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp, "Priority %d\n", job->priority);
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp, "Username %s\n", job->username);
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp, "Destination %s\n", job->dest);
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp, "DestType %d\n", job->dtype);
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp, "NumFiles %d\n", job->num_files);
+    for (i = 0; i < job->num_files; i ++)
+      cupsFilePrintf(fp, "File %d %s/%s %d\n", i + 1, job->filetypes[i]->super,
+                     job->filetypes[i]->type, job->compressions[i]);
+    cupsFilePuts(fp, "</Job>\n");
+  }
+
+  cupsFileClose(fp);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * 'cupsdSaveJob()' - Save a job to disk.
  */
@@ -1122,13 +1243,15 @@ cupsdSaveJob(cupsd_job_t *job)          /* I - Job */
   cups_file_t  *fp;                    /* Job file */
 
 
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdSaveJob(job=%p(%d)): job->attrs=%p",
+                  job, job->id, job->attrs);
+
   snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/c%05d", RequestRoot, job->id);
 
   if ((fp = cupsFileOpen(filename, "w")) == NULL)
   {
     cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                    "cupsdSaveJob: Unable to create job control file "
-                   "\"%s\" - %s.",
+                    "Unable to create job control file \"%s\" - %s.",
                     filename, strerror(errno));
     return;
   }
@@ -1136,7 +1259,12 @@ cupsdSaveJob(cupsd_job_t *job)           /* I - Job */
   fchmod(cupsFileNumber(fp), 0600);
   fchown(cupsFileNumber(fp), RunUser, Group);
 
-  ippWriteIO(fp, (ipp_iocb_t)cupsFileWrite, 1, NULL, job->attrs);
+  job->attrs->state = IPP_IDLE;
+
+  if (ippWriteIO(fp, (ipp_iocb_t)cupsFileWrite, 1, NULL,
+                 job->attrs) != IPP_DATA)
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to write job control file \"%s\"!",
+                   filename);
 
   cupsFileClose(fp);
 }
@@ -1157,7 +1285,7 @@ cupsdSetJobHoldUntil(cupsd_job_t *job,    /* I - Job */
   int          second;                 /* Hold second */
 
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdSetJobHoldUntil(%d, \"%s\")",
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdSetJobHoldUntil(%d, \"%s\")",
                   job->id, when);
 
   second = 0;
@@ -1272,7 +1400,7 @@ cupsdSetJobHoldUntil(cupsd_job_t *job,    /* I - Job */
       job->hold_until += 24 * 60 * 60 * 60;
   }
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdSetJobHoldUntil: hold_until = %d",
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdSetJobHoldUntil: hold_until = %d",
                   (int)job->hold_until);
 }
 
@@ -1294,7 +1422,7 @@ cupsdSetJobPriority(
   * Don't change completed jobs...
   */
 
-  if (job->state->values[0].integer >= IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
+  if (job->state_value >= IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
     return;
 
  /*
@@ -1305,7 +1433,8 @@ cupsdSetJobPriority(
 
   job->priority = priority;
 
-  if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-priority", IPP_TAG_INTEGER)) != NULL)
+  if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-priority",
+                               IPP_TAG_INTEGER)) != NULL)
     attr->values[0].integer = priority;
   else
     ippAddInteger(job->attrs, IPP_TAG_JOB, IPP_TAG_INTEGER, "job-priority",
@@ -1318,1373 +1447,1945 @@ cupsdSetJobPriority(
 
 
 /*
- * 'cupsdStartJob()' - Start a print job.
+ * 'cupsdStopAllJobs()' - Stop all print jobs.
  */
 
 void
-cupsdStartJob(cupsd_job_t     *job,    /* I - Job ID */
-              cupsd_printer_t *printer)        /* I - Printer to print job */
+cupsdStopAllJobs(void)
 {
-  int                  i;              /* Looping var */
-  int                  slot;           /* Pipe slot */
-  cups_array_t         *filters;       /* Filters for job */
-  mime_filter_t                *filter,        /* Current filter */
-                       port_monitor;   /* Port monitor filter */
-  char                 method[255],    /* Method for output */
-                       *optptr,        /* Pointer to options */
-                       *valptr;        /* Pointer in value string */
-  ipp_attribute_t      *attr;          /* Current attribute */
-  int                  pid;            /* Process ID of new filter process */
-  int                  banner_page;    /* 1 if banner page, 0 otherwise */
-  int                  statusfds[2],   /* Pipes used between the filters and scheduler */
-                       filterfds[2][2];/* Pipes used between the filters */
-  int                  envc;           /* Number of environment variables */
-  char                 *argv[8],       /* Filter command-line arguments */
-                       sani_uri[1024], /* Sanitized DEVICE_URI env var */
-                       filename[1024], /* Job filename */
-                       command[1024],  /* Full path to filter/backend command */
-                       jobid[255],     /* Job ID string */
-                       title[IPP_MAX_NAME],
-                                       /* Job title string */
-                       copies[255],    /* # copies string */
-                       *envp[100],     /* Environment variables */
-                       charset[255],   /* CHARSET environment variable */
-                       class_name[255],/* CLASS environment variable */
-                       classification[1024],
-                                       /* CLASSIFICATION environment variable */
-                       content_type[1024],
-                                       /* CONTENT_TYPE environment variable */
-                       device_uri[1024],
-                                       /* DEVICE_URI environment variable */
-                       lang[255],      /* LANG environment variable */
-                       ppd[1024],      /* PPD environment variable */
-                       printer_name[255],
-                                       /* PRINTER environment variable */
-                       rip_max_cache[255];
-                                       /* RIP_MAX_CACHE environment variable */
-  static char          *options = NULL;/* Full list of options */
-  static int           optlength = 0;  /* Length of option buffer */
-
-
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdStartJob() id = %d, file = %d/%d",
-                  job->id, job->current_file, job->num_files);
-
-  if (job->num_files == 0)
-  {
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Job ID %d has no files!  Cancelling it!",
-                    job->id);
-
-    cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                  "Job canceled because it has no files.");
-
-    cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
-    return;
-  }
+  cupsd_job_t  *job;                   /* Current job */
 
- /*
-  * Figure out what filters are required to convert from
-  * the source to the destination type...
-  */
 
-  filters   = NULL;
-  job->cost = 0;
+  DEBUG_puts("cupsdStopAllJobs()");
 
-  if (printer->raw)
-  {
-   /*
-    * Remote jobs and raw queues go directly to the printer without
-    * filtering...
-    */
+  for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(ActiveJobs);
+       job;
+       job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(ActiveJobs))
+    if (job->state_value == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
+    {
+      cupsdStopJob(job, 1);
+      job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+      job->state_value              = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+    }
+}
 
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
-                    "cupsdStartJob: Sending job to queue tagged as raw...");
 
-    filters = NULL;
-  }
-  else
-  {
-   /*
-    * Local jobs get filtered...
-    */
+/*
+ * 'cupsdStopJob()' - Stop a print job.
+ */
 
-    filters = mimeFilter(MimeDatabase, job->filetypes[job->current_file],
-                         printer->filetype, &(job->cost), MAX_FILTERS - 1);
+void
+cupsdStopJob(cupsd_job_t *job,         /* I - Job */
+             int         force)                /* I - 1 = Force all filters to stop */
+{
+  int  i;                              /* Looping var */
 
-    if (!filters)
-    {
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                      "Unable to convert file %d to printable format for job %d!",
-                     job->current_file, job->id);
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
-                      "Hint: Do you have ESP Ghostscript installed?");
 
-      if (LogLevel < CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG)
-        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
-                       "Hint: Try setting the LogLevel to \"debug\".");
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStopJob: id = %d, force = %d",
+                  job->id, force);
 
-      job->current_file ++;
+  if (job->state_value != IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
+    return;
 
-      if (job->current_file == job->num_files)
-      {
-       cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                      "Job canceled because it has no files that can be printed.");
+  FilterLevel -= job->cost;
 
-        cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
-      }
+  if (job->status < 0 &&
+      !(job->dtype & (CUPS_PRINTER_CLASS | CUPS_PRINTER_IMPLICIT)) &&
+      !(job->printer->type & CUPS_PRINTER_FAX) &&
+      !strcmp(job->printer->error_policy, "stop-printer"))
+    cupsdSetPrinterState(job->printer, IPP_PRINTER_STOPPED, 1);
+  else if (job->printer->state != IPP_PRINTER_STOPPED)
+    cupsdSetPrinterState(job->printer, IPP_PRINTER_IDLE, 0);
 
-      return;
-    }
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStopJob: printer state is %d",
+                  job->printer->state);
 
-   /*
-    * Remove NULL ("-") filters...
-    */
+  job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_STOPPED;
+  job->state_value              = IPP_JOB_STOPPED;
+  job->printer->job = NULL;
+  job->printer      = NULL;
 
-    for (filter = (mime_filter_t *)cupsArrayFirst(filters);
-         filter;
-        filter = (mime_filter_t *)cupsArrayNext(filters))
-      if (!strcmp(filter->filter, "-"))
-        cupsArrayRemove(filters, filter);
+  job->current_file --;
 
-    if (cupsArrayCount(filters) == 0)
+  for (i = 0; job->filters[i]; i ++)
+    if (job->filters[i] > 0)
     {
-      cupsArrayDelete(filters);
-      filters = NULL;
+      cupsdEndProcess(job->filters[i], force);
+      job->filters[i] = 0;
     }
-  }
-
- /*
-  * See if the filter cost is too high...
-  */
 
-  if ((FilterLevel + job->cost) > FilterLimit && FilterLevel > 0 &&
-      FilterLimit > 0)
+  if (job->backend > 0)
   {
-   /*
-    * Don't print this job quite yet...
-    */
+    cupsdEndProcess(job->backend, force);
+    job->backend = 0;
+  }
 
-    cupsArrayDelete(filters);
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                  "cupsdStopJob: Closing print pipes [ %d %d ]...",
+                  job->print_pipes[0], job->print_pipes[1]);
 
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
-                    "Holding job %d because filter limit has been reached.",
-                    job->id);
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
-                    "cupsdStartJob: id=%d, file=%d, cost=%d, level=%d, limit=%d",
-                    job->id, job->current_file, job->cost, FilterLevel,
-                   FilterLimit);
-    return;
-  }
+  cupsdClosePipe(job->print_pipes);
 
-  FilterLevel += job->cost;
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                  "cupsdStopJob: Closing back pipes [ %d %d ]...",
+                  job->back_pipes[0], job->back_pipes[1]);
 
- /*
-  * Add decompression filters, if any...
-  */
+  cupsdClosePipe(job->back_pipes);
 
-  if (job->compressions[job->current_file])
+  if (job->status_buffer)
   {
    /*
-    * Add gziptoany filter to the front of the list...
+    * Close the pipe and clear the input bit.
     */
 
-    if (!cupsArrayInsert(filters, &gziptoany_filter))
-    {
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to add decompression filter - %s",
-                      strerror(errno));
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                    "cupsdStopJob: Removing fd %d from InputSet...",
+                   job->status_buffer->fd);
 
-      if (filters != NULL)
-        free(filters);
+    FD_CLR(job->status_buffer->fd, InputSet);
 
-      job->current_file ++;
-
-      if (job->current_file == job->num_files)
-      {
-       cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                      "Job canceled because the print file could not be "
-                     "decompressed.");
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                    "cupsdStopJob: Closing status input pipe %d...",
+                    job->status_buffer->fd);
 
-        cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
-      }
+    cupsdStatBufDelete(job->status_buffer);
 
-      return;
-    }
+    job->status_buffer = NULL;
   }
+}
 
- /*
-  * Add port monitor, if any...
-  */
-
-  if (printer->port_monitor)
-  {
-   /*
-    * Add port monitor to the end of the list...
-    */
-
-    if (!cupsArrayAdd(filters, &port_monitor))
-    {
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to add port monitor - %s",
-                      strerror(errno));
-
-      if (filters != NULL)
-        free(filters);
 
-      job->current_file ++;
+/*
+ * 'cupsdUnloadCompletedJobs()' - Flush completed job history from memory.
+ */
 
-      if (job->current_file == job->num_files)
-      {
-       cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                      "Job canceled because the port monitor could not be "
-                     "added.");
+void
+cupsdUnloadCompletedJobs(void)
+{
+  cupsd_job_t  *job;                   /* Current job */
+  time_t       expire;                 /* Expiration time */
 
-        cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
-      }
 
-      return;
-    }
+  expire = time(NULL) - 60;
 
-    snprintf(port_monitor.filter, sizeof(port_monitor.filter),
-             "%s/monitor/%s", ServerBin, printer->port_monitor);
-  }
+  for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Jobs);
+       job;
+       job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(Jobs))
+    if (job->attrs && job->state_value >= IPP_JOB_STOPPED &&
+        job->access_time < expire)
+      unload_job(job);
+}
 
- /*
-  * Update the printer and job state to "processing"...
-  */
 
-  job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_PROCESSING;
-  job->status  = 0;
-  job->printer = printer;
-  printer->job = job;
-  cupsdSetPrinterState(printer, IPP_PRINTER_PROCESSING, 0);
+/*
+ * 'cupsdUpdateJob()' - Read a status update from a job's filters.
+ */
 
-  if (job->current_file == 0)
-  {
-    set_time(job, "time-at-processing");
-    cupsdOpenPipe(job->back_pipes);
-  }
+void
+cupsdUpdateJob(cupsd_job_t *job)       /* I - Job to check */
+{
+  int          i;                      /* Looping var */
+  int          copies;                 /* Number of copies printed */
+  char         message[1024],          /* Message text */
+               *ptr;                   /* Pointer update... */
+  int          loglevel;               /* Log level for message */
 
- /*
-  * Determine if we are printing a banner page or not...
-  */
 
-  if (job->job_sheets == NULL)
+  while ((ptr = cupsdStatBufUpdate(job->status_buffer, &loglevel,
+                                   message, sizeof(message))) != NULL)
   {
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "No job-sheets attribute.");
-    if ((job->job_sheets =
-         ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-sheets", IPP_TAG_ZERO)) != NULL)
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
-                      "... but someone added one without setting job_sheets!");
-  }
-  else if (job->job_sheets->num_values == 1)
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "job-sheets=%s",
-               job->job_sheets->values[0].string.text);
-  else
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "job-sheets=%s,%s",
-               job->job_sheets->values[0].string.text,
-               job->job_sheets->values[1].string.text);
+   /*
+    * Process page and printer state messages as needed...
+    */
 
-  if (printer->type & (CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE | CUPS_PRINTER_IMPLICIT))
-    banner_page = 0;
-  else if (job->job_sheets == NULL)
-    banner_page = 0;
-  else if (strcasecmp(job->job_sheets->values[0].string.text, "none") != 0 &&
-          job->current_file == 0)
-    banner_page = 1;
-  else if (job->job_sheets->num_values > 1 &&
-          strcasecmp(job->job_sheets->values[1].string.text, "none") != 0 &&
-          job->current_file == (job->num_files - 1))
-    banner_page = 1;
-  else
-    banner_page = 0;
+    if (loglevel == CUPSD_LOG_PAGE)
+    {
+     /*
+      * Page message; send the message to the page_log file and update the
+      * job sheet count...
+      */
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "banner_page = %d", banner_page);
+      if (job->sheets != NULL)
+      {
+        if (!strncasecmp(message, "total ", 6))
+       {
+        /*
+         * Got a total count of pages from a backend or filter...
+         */
 
- /*
-  * Building the options string is harder than it needs to be, but
-  * for the moment we need to pass strings for command-line args and
-  * not IPP attribute pointers... :)
-  *
-  * First allocate/reallocate the option buffer as needed...
-  */
+         copies = atoi(message + 6);
+         copies -= job->sheets->values[0].integer; /* Just track the delta */
+       }
+       else if (!sscanf(message, "%*d%d", &copies))
+         copies = 1;
+         
+        job->sheets->values[0].integer += copies;
 
-  i = ipp_length(job->attrs);
+       if (job->printer->page_limit)
+         cupsdUpdateQuota(job->printer, job->username, copies, 0);
+      }
 
-  if (i > optlength)
-  {
-    if (optlength == 0)
-      optptr = malloc(i);
-    else
-      optptr = realloc(options, i);
+      cupsdLogPage(job, message);
 
-    if (optptr == NULL)
+      cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_PROGRESS, job->printer, job,
+                    "Printed %d page(s).", job->sheets->values[0].integer);
+    }
+    else if (loglevel == CUPSD_LOG_STATE)
     {
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_CRIT,
-                      "cupsdStartJob: Unable to allocate %d bytes for option buffer for job %d!",
-                      i, job->id);
-
-      if (filters != NULL)
-        free(filters);
-
-      FilterLevel -= job->cost;
-
-      cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                    "Job canceled because the server ran out of memory.");
-
-      cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
-      return;
+      cupsdSetPrinterReasons(job->printer, message);
+      cupsdAddPrinterHistory(job->printer);
     }
+    else if (loglevel == CUPSD_LOG_ATTR)
+    {
+     /*
+      * Set attribute(s)...
+      */
 
-    options   = optptr;
-    optlength = i;
-  }
-
- /*
-  * Now loop through the attributes and convert them to the textual
-  * representation used by the filters...
-  */
-
-  optptr  = options;
-  *optptr = '\0';
+      /**** TODO ****/
+    }
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+    else if (!strncmp(message, "recoverable:", 12))
+    {
+      cupsdSetPrinterReasons(job->printer,
+                             "+com.apple.print.recoverable-warning");
 
-  snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "%s-%d", printer->name, job->id);
-  strcpy(copies, "1");
+      ptr = message + 12;
+      while (isspace(*ptr & 255))
+        ptr ++;
 
-  for (attr = job->attrs->attrs; attr != NULL; attr = attr->next)
-  {
-    if (strcmp(attr->name, "copies") == 0 &&
-       attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_INTEGER)
+      cupsdSetString(&job->printer->recoverable, ptr);
+      cupsdAddPrinterHistory(job->printer);
+    }
+    else if (!strncmp(message, "recovered:", 10))
     {
-     /*
-      * Don't use the # copies attribute if we are printing the job sheets...
-      */
+      cupsdSetPrinterReasons(job->printer,
+                             "-com.apple.print.recoverable-warning");
 
-      if (!banner_page)
-        sprintf(copies, "%d", attr->values[0].integer);
+      ptr = message + 10;
+      while (isspace(*ptr & 255))
+        ptr ++;
+
+      cupsdSetString(&job->printer->recoverable, ptr);
+      cupsdAddPrinterHistory(job->printer);
     }
-    else if (strcmp(attr->name, "job-name") == 0 &&
-            (attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_NAME ||
-             attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_NAMELANG))
-      strlcpy(title, attr->values[0].string.text, sizeof(title));
-    else if (attr->group_tag == IPP_TAG_JOB)
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+    else if (loglevel <= CUPSD_LOG_INFO)
     {
      /*
-      * Filter out other unwanted attributes...
+      * Some message to show in the printer-state-message attribute...
       */
 
-      if (attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE ||
-         attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_NAMELANG ||
-         attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_TEXTLANG ||
-         attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_URI ||
-         attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_URISCHEME ||
-         attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION) /* Not yet supported */
-       continue;
+      strlcpy(job->printer->state_message, message,
+              sizeof(job->printer->state_message));
+      cupsdAddPrinterHistory(job->printer);
+    }
 
-      if (strncmp(attr->name, "time-", 5) == 0)
-       continue;
+    if (!strchr(job->status_buffer->buffer, '\n'))
+      break;
+  }
 
-      if (strncmp(attr->name, "job-", 4) == 0 &&
-          !(printer->type & CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE))
-       continue;
+  if (ptr == NULL)
+  {
+   /*
+    * See if all of the filters and the backend have returned their
+    * exit statuses.
+    */
 
-      if (strncmp(attr->name, "job-", 4) == 0 &&
-          strcmp(attr->name, "job-billing") != 0 &&
-          strcmp(attr->name, "job-sheets") != 0 &&
-          strcmp(attr->name, "job-hold-until") != 0 &&
-         strcmp(attr->name, "job-priority") != 0)
-       continue;
+    for (i = 0; job->filters[i] < 0; i ++);
 
-      if ((strcmp(attr->name, "page-label") == 0 ||
-           strcmp(attr->name, "page-border") == 0 ||
-           strncmp(attr->name, "number-up", 9) == 0 ||
-          strcmp(attr->name, "page-set") == 0) &&
-         banner_page)
-        continue;
+    if (job->filters[i])
+      return;
 
-     /*
-      * Otherwise add them to the list...
-      */
+    if (job->current_file >= job->num_files && job->backend > 0)
+      return;
 
-      if (optptr > options)
-       strlcat(optptr, " ", optlength - (optptr - options));
+   /*
+    * Handle the end of job stuff...
+    */
 
-      if (attr->value_tag != IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN)
-      {
-       strlcat(optptr, attr->name, optlength - (optptr - options));
-       strlcat(optptr, "=", optlength - (optptr - options));
-      }
+    cupsdFinishJob(job);
+  }
+}
 
-      for (i = 0; i < attr->num_values; i ++)
-      {
-       if (i)
-         strlcat(optptr, ",", optlength - (optptr - options));
 
-       optptr += strlen(optptr);
+/*
+ * 'compare_active_jobs()' - Compare the job IDs and priorities of two jobs.
+ */
 
-       switch (attr->value_tag)
-       {
-         case IPP_TAG_INTEGER :
-         case IPP_TAG_ENUM :
-             snprintf(optptr, optlength - (optptr - options),
-                      "%d", attr->values[i].integer);
-             break;
+static int                             /* O - Difference */
+compare_active_jobs(void *first,       /* I - First job */
+                    void *second,      /* I - Second job */
+                   void *data)         /* I - App data (not used) */
+{
+  int  diff;                           /* Difference */
 
-         case IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN :
-             if (!attr->values[i].boolean)
-               strlcat(optptr, "no", optlength - (optptr - options));
 
-         case IPP_TAG_NOVALUE :
-             strlcat(optptr, attr->name,
-                     optlength - (optptr - options));
-             break;
+  if ((diff = ((cupsd_job_t *)first)->priority -
+              ((cupsd_job_t *)second)->priority) != 0)
+    return (diff);
+  else
+    return (((cupsd_job_t *)first)->id - ((cupsd_job_t *)second)->id);
+}
 
-         case IPP_TAG_RANGE :
-             if (attr->values[i].range.lower == attr->values[i].range.upper)
-               snprintf(optptr, optlength - (optptr - options) - 1,
-                        "%d", attr->values[i].range.lower);
-              else
-               snprintf(optptr, optlength - (optptr - options) - 1,
-                        "%d-%d", attr->values[i].range.lower,
-                        attr->values[i].range.upper);
-             break;
 
-         case IPP_TAG_RESOLUTION :
-             snprintf(optptr, optlength - (optptr - options) - 1,
-                      "%dx%d%s", attr->values[i].resolution.xres,
-                      attr->values[i].resolution.yres,
-                      attr->values[i].resolution.units == IPP_RES_PER_INCH ?
-                          "dpi" : "dpc");
-             break;
+/*
+ * 'compare_jobs()' - Compare the job IDs of two jobs.
+ */
 
-          case IPP_TAG_STRING :
-         case IPP_TAG_TEXT :
-         case IPP_TAG_NAME :
-         case IPP_TAG_KEYWORD :
-         case IPP_TAG_CHARSET :
-         case IPP_TAG_LANGUAGE :
-             for (valptr = attr->values[i].string.text; *valptr;)
-             {
-               if (strchr(" \t\n\\\'\"", *valptr))
-                 *optptr++ = '\\';
-               *optptr++ = *valptr++;
-             }
+static int                             /* O - Difference */
+compare_jobs(void *first,              /* I - First job */
+             void *second,             /* I - Second job */
+            void *data)                /* I - App data (not used) */
+{
+  return (((cupsd_job_t *)first)->id - ((cupsd_job_t *)second)->id);
+}
 
-             *optptr = '\0';
-             break;
 
-          default :
-             break; /* anti-compiler-warning-code */
+/*
+ * 'free_job()' - Free all memory used by a job.
+ */
+
+static void
+free_job(cupsd_job_t *job)             /* I - Job */
+{
+  cupsdClearString(&job->username);
+  cupsdClearString(&job->dest);
+
+  if (job->num_files > 0)
+  {
+    free(job->compressions);
+    free(job->filetypes);
+  }
+
+  ippDelete(job->attrs);
+
+  free(job);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * 'ipp_length()' - Compute the size of the buffer needed to hold 
+ *                 the textual IPP attributes.
+ */
+
+static int                             /* O - Size of attribute buffer */
+ipp_length(ipp_t *ipp)                 /* I - IPP request */
+{
+  int                  bytes;          /* Number of bytes */
+  int                  i;              /* Looping var */
+  ipp_attribute_t      *attr;          /* Current attribute */
+
+
+ /*
+  * Loop through all attributes...
+  */
+
+  bytes = 0;
+
+  for (attr = ipp->attrs; attr != NULL; attr = attr->next)
+  {
+   /*
+    * Skip attributes that won't be sent to filters...
+    */
+
+    if (attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE ||
+       attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_NAMELANG ||
+       attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_TEXTLANG ||
+       attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_URI ||
+       attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_URISCHEME)
+      continue;
+
+    if (strncmp(attr->name, "time-", 5) == 0)
+      continue;
+
+   /*
+    * Add space for a leading space and commas between each value.
+    * For the first attribute, the leading space isn't used, so the
+    * extra byte can be used as the nul terminator...
+    */
+
+    bytes ++;                          /* " " separator */
+    bytes += attr->num_values;         /* "," separators */
+
+   /*
+    * Boolean attributes appear as "foo,nofoo,foo,nofoo", while
+    * other attributes appear as "foo=value1,value2,...,valueN".
+    */
+
+    if (attr->value_tag != IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN)
+      bytes += strlen(attr->name);
+    else
+      bytes += attr->num_values * strlen(attr->name);
+
+   /*
+    * Now add the size required for each value in the attribute...
+    */
+
+    switch (attr->value_tag)
+    {
+      case IPP_TAG_INTEGER :
+      case IPP_TAG_ENUM :
+         /*
+         * Minimum value of a signed integer is -2147483647, or 11 digits.
+         */
+
+         bytes += attr->num_values * 11;
+         break;
+
+      case IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN :
+         /*
+         * Add two bytes for each false ("no") value...
+         */
+
+          for (i = 0; i < attr->num_values; i ++)
+           if (!attr->values[i].boolean)
+             bytes += 2;
+         break;
+
+      case IPP_TAG_RANGE :
+         /*
+         * A range is two signed integers separated by a hyphen, or
+         * 23 characters max.
+         */
+
+         bytes += attr->num_values * 23;
+         break;
+
+      case IPP_TAG_RESOLUTION :
+         /*
+         * A resolution is two signed integers separated by an "x" and
+         * suffixed by the units, or 26 characters max.
+         */
+
+         bytes += attr->num_values * 26;
+         break;
+
+      case IPP_TAG_STRING :
+      case IPP_TAG_TEXT :
+      case IPP_TAG_NAME :
+      case IPP_TAG_KEYWORD :
+      case IPP_TAG_CHARSET :
+      case IPP_TAG_LANGUAGE :
+      case IPP_TAG_URI :
+         /*
+         * Strings can contain characters that need quoting.  We need
+         * at least 2 * len + 2 characters to cover the quotes and
+         * any backslashes in the string.
+         */
+
+          for (i = 0; i < attr->num_values; i ++)
+           bytes += 2 * strlen(attr->values[i].string.text) + 2;
+         break;
+
+       default :
+         break; /* anti-compiler-warning-code */
+    }
+  }
+
+  return (bytes);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * 'load_job_cache()' - Load jobs from the job.cache file.
+ */
+
+static void
+load_job_cache(const char *filename)   /* I - job.cache filename */
+{
+  cups_file_t  *fp;                    /* job.cache file */
+  char         line[1024],             /* Line buffer */
+               *value;                 /* Value on line */
+  int          linenum;                /* Line number in file */
+  cupsd_job_t  *job;                   /* Current job */
+  int          jobid;                  /* Job ID */
+  char         jobfile[1024];          /* Job filename */
+
+
+ /*
+  * Open the job.cache file...
+  */
+
+  if ((fp = cupsFileOpen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
+  {
+    if (errno != ENOENT)
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                      "Unable to open job cache file \"%s\": %s",
+                      filename, strerror(errno));
+
+    load_request_root();
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+ /*
+  * Read entries from the job cache file and create jobs as needed.
+  */
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO, "Loading job cache file \"%s\"...",
+                  filename);
+
+  linenum = 0;
+  job     = NULL;
+
+  while (cupsFileGetConf(fp, line, sizeof(line), &value, &linenum))
+  {
+    if (!strcasecmp(line, "NextJobId"))
+    {
+      if (value)
+        NextJobId = atoi(value);
+    }
+    else if (!strcasecmp(line, "<Job"))
+    {
+      if (job)
+      {
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Missing </Job> directive on line %d!",
+                       linenum);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (!value)
+      {
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Missing job ID on line %d!", linenum);
+       continue;
+      }
+
+      jobid = atoi(value);
+
+      if (jobid < 1)
+      {
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Bad job ID %d on line %d!", jobid,
+                       linenum);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      snprintf(jobfile, sizeof(jobfile), "%s/c%05d", RequestRoot, jobid);
+      if (access(jobfile, 0))
+      {
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Job %d files have gone away!", jobid);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      job = calloc(1, sizeof(cupsd_job_t));
+      if (!job)
+      {
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG,
+                       "Unable to allocate memory for job %d!", jobid);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      job->id             = jobid;
+      job->back_pipes[0]  = -1;
+      job->back_pipes[1]  = -1;
+      job->print_pipes[0] = -1;
+      job->print_pipes[1] = -1;
+
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Loading job %d from cache...", job->id);
+    }
+    else if (!job)
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                     "Missing <Job #> directive on line %d!", linenum);
+      continue;
+    }
+    else if (!strcasecmp(line, "</Job>"))
+    {
+      cupsArrayAdd(Jobs, job);
+
+      if (job->state_value < IPP_JOB_STOPPED)
+      {
+        cupsArrayAdd(ActiveJobs, job);
+       cupsdLoadJob(job);
+      }
+
+      job = NULL;
+    }
+    else if (!value)
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Missing value on line %d!", linenum);
+      continue;
+    }
+    else if (!strcasecmp(line, "State"))
+    {
+      job->state_value = atoi(value);
+
+      if (job->state_value < IPP_JOB_PENDING)
+        job->state_value = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
+      else if (job->state_value > IPP_JOB_COMPLETED)
+        job->state_value = IPP_JOB_COMPLETED;
+    }
+    else if (!strcasecmp(line, "Priority"))
+    {
+      job->priority = atoi(value);
+    }
+    else if (!strcasecmp(line, "Username"))
+    {
+      cupsdSetString(&job->username, value);
+    }
+    else if (!strcasecmp(line, "Destination"))
+    {
+      cupsdSetString(&job->dest, value);
+    }
+    else if (!strcasecmp(line, "DestType"))
+    {
+      job->dtype = (cups_ptype_t)atoi(value);
+    }
+    else if (!strcasecmp(line, "NumFiles"))
+    {
+      job->num_files = atoi(value);
+
+      if (job->num_files < 0)
+      {
+       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Bad NumFiles value %d on line %d!",
+                       job->num_files, linenum);
+        job->num_files = 0;
+       continue;
+      }
+
+      if (job->num_files > 0)
+      {
+        snprintf(jobfile, sizeof(jobfile), "%s/d%05d-001", RequestRoot,
+                job->id);
+        if (access(jobfile, 0))
+       {
+         cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
+                         "Data files for job %d have gone away!", job->id);
+          job->num_files = 0;
+         continue;
+       }
+
+        job->filetypes    = calloc(job->num_files, sizeof(mime_type_t *));
+       job->compressions = calloc(job->num_files, sizeof(int));
+
+        if (!job->filetypes || !job->compressions)
+       {
+         cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_EMERG,
+                         "Unable to allocate memory for %d files!",
+                         job->num_files);
+          break;
        }
       }
+    }
+    else if (!strcasecmp(line, "File"))
+    {
+      int      number,                 /* File number */
+               compression;            /* Compression value */
+      char     super[MIME_MAX_SUPER],  /* MIME super type */
+               type[MIME_MAX_TYPE];    /* MIME type */
+
+
+      if (sscanf(value, "%d%*[ \t]%15[^/]/%255s%d", &number, super, type,
+                 &compression) != 4)
+      {
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Bad File on line %d!", linenum);
+       continue;
+      }
+
+      if (number < 1 || number > job->num_files)
+      {
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Bad File number %d on line %d!",
+                       number, linenum);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      number --;
+
+      job->compressions[number] = compression;
+      job->filetypes[number]    = mimeType(MimeDatabase, super, type);
+
+      if (!job->filetypes[number])
+      {
+       /*
+        * If the original MIME type is unknown, auto-type it!
+       */
+
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                       "Unknown MIME type %s/%s for file %d of job %d!",
+                       super, type, number + 1, job->id);
+
+        snprintf(jobfile, sizeof(jobfile), "%s/d%05d-%03d", RequestRoot,
+                job->id, number + 1);
+        job->filetypes[number] = mimeFileType(MimeDatabase, jobfile, NULL,
+                                             job->compressions + number);
+
+       /*
+        * If that didn't work, assume it is raw...
+       */
+
+        if (!job->filetypes[number])
+         job->filetypes[number] = mimeType(MimeDatabase, "application",
+                                           "vnd.cups-raw");
+      }
+    }
+    else
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown %s directive on line %d!",
+                      line, linenum);
+  }
+
+  cupsFileClose(fp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * 'load_next_job_id()' - Load the NextJobId value from the job.cache file.
+ */
+
+static void
+load_next_job_id(const char *filename) /* I - job.cache filename */
+{
+  cups_file_t  *fp;                    /* job.cache file */
+  char         line[1024],             /* Line buffer */
+               *value;                 /* Value on line */
+  int          linenum;                /* Line number in file */
+
+
+ /*
+  * Read the NextJobId directive from the job.cache file and use
+  * the value (if any).
+  */
+
+  if ((fp = cupsFileOpen(filename, "r")) == NULL)
+  {
+    if (errno != ENOENT)
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                      "Unable to open job cache file \"%s\": %s",
+                      filename, strerror(errno));
+
+    return;
+  }
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
+                  "Loading NextJobId from job cache file \"%s\"...", filename);
+
+  linenum = 0;
+
+  while (cupsFileGetConf(fp, line, sizeof(line), &value, &linenum))
+  {
+    if (!strcasecmp(line, "NextJobId"))
+    {
+      if (value)
+        NextJobId = atoi(value);
+
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  cupsFileClose(fp);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * 'load_request_root()' - Load jobs from the RequestRoot directory.
+ */
+
+static void
+load_request_root(void)
+{
+  cups_dir_t           *dir;           /* Directory */
+  cups_dentry_t                *dent;          /* Directory entry */
+  cupsd_job_t          *job;           /* New job */
+
+
+ /*
+  * Open the requests directory...
+  */
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Scanning %s for jobs...", RequestRoot);
+
+  if ((dir = cupsDirOpen(RequestRoot)) == NULL)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                    "Unable to open spool directory \"%s\": %s",
+                    RequestRoot, strerror(errno));
+    return;
+  }
+
+ /*
+  * Read all the c##### files...
+  */
+
+  while ((dent = cupsDirRead(dir)) != NULL)
+    if (strlen(dent->filename) >= 6 && dent->filename[0] == 'c')
+    {
+     /*
+      * Allocate memory for the job...
+      */
+
+      if ((job = calloc(sizeof(cupsd_job_t), 1)) == NULL)
+      {
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Ran out of memory for jobs!");
+       cupsDirClose(dir);
+       return;
+      }
+
+     /*
+      * Assign the job ID...
+      */
+
+      job->id             = atoi(dent->filename + 1);
+      job->back_pipes[0]  = -1;
+      job->back_pipes[1]  = -1;
+      job->print_pipes[0] = -1;
+      job->print_pipes[1] = -1;
+
+      if (job->id >= NextJobId)
+        NextJobId = job->id + 1;
+
+     /*
+      * Load the job...
+      */
+
+      cupsdLoadJob(job);
+
+     /*
+      * Insert the job into the array, sorting by job priority and ID...
+      */
+
+      cupsArrayAdd(Jobs, job);
+
+      if (job->state_value < IPP_JOB_STOPPED)
+        cupsArrayAdd(ActiveJobs,job);
+      else
+        unload_job(job);
+    }
+
+  cupsDirClose(dir);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * 'set_time()' - Set one of the "time-at-xyz" attributes...
+ */
+
+static void
+set_time(cupsd_job_t *job,             /* I - Job to update */
+         const char  *name)            /* I - Name of attribute */
+{
+  ipp_attribute_t      *attr;          /* Time attribute */
+
+
+  if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, name, IPP_TAG_ZERO)) != NULL)
+  {
+    attr->value_tag         = IPP_TAG_INTEGER;
+    attr->values[0].integer = time(NULL);
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * 'set_hold_until()' - Set the hold time and update job-hold-until attribute...
+ */
+
+static void 
+set_hold_until(cupsd_job_t *job,       /* I - Job to update */
+              time_t      holdtime)    /* I - Hold until time */
+{
+  ipp_attribute_t      *attr;          /* job-hold-until attribute */
+  struct tm            *holddate;      /* Hold date */
+  char                 holdstr[64];    /* Hold time */
 
-      optptr += strlen(optptr);
-    }
-  }
 
  /*
-  * Build the command-line arguments for the filters.  Each filter
-  * has 6 or 7 arguments:
-  *
-  *     argv[0] = printer
-  *     argv[1] = job ID
-  *     argv[2] = username
-  *     argv[3] = title
-  *     argv[4] = # copies
-  *     argv[5] = options
-  *     argv[6] = filename (optional; normally stdin)
-  *
-  * This allows legacy printer drivers that use the old System V
-  * printing interface to be used by CUPS.
+  * Set the hold_until value and hold the job...
   */
 
-  sprintf(jobid, "%d", job->id);
-  snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/d%05d-%03d", RequestRoot,
-           job->id, job->current_file + 1);
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "set_hold_until: hold_until = %d",
+                  (int)holdtime);
 
-  argv[0] = printer->name;
-  argv[1] = jobid;
-  argv[2] = job->username;
-  argv[3] = title;
-  argv[4] = copies;
-  argv[5] = options;
-  argv[6] = filename;
-  argv[7] = NULL;
+  job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_HELD;
+  job->state_value              = IPP_JOB_HELD;
+  job->hold_until               = holdtime;
+
+ /*
+  * Update the job-hold-until attribute with a string representing GMT
+  * time (HH:MM:SS)...
+  */
+
+  holddate = gmtime(&holdtime);
+  snprintf(holdstr, sizeof(holdstr), "%d:%d:%d", holddate->tm_hour, 
+          holddate->tm_min, holddate->tm_sec);
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
-                  "cupsdStartJob: argv = \"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\",\"%s\"",
-                  argv[0], argv[1], argv[2], argv[3], argv[4], argv[5], argv[6]);
+  if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-hold-until",
+                               IPP_TAG_KEYWORD)) == NULL)
+    attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-hold-until", IPP_TAG_NAME);
 
  /*
-  * Create environment variable strings for the filters...
+  * Either add the attribute or update the value of the existing one
   */
 
-  attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "attributes-natural-language",
-                          IPP_TAG_LANGUAGE);
+  if (attr == NULL)
+    attr = ippAddString(job->attrs, IPP_TAG_JOB, IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,
+                        "job-hold-until", NULL, holdstr);
+  else
+    cupsdSetString(&attr->values[0].string.text, holdstr);
 
-  switch (strlen(attr->values[0].string.text))
-  {
-    default :
-       /*
-        * This is an unknown or badly formatted language code; use
-       * the POSIX locale...
-       */
+  cupsdSaveJob(job);
+}
 
-       strcpy(lang, "LANG=C");
-       break;
 
-    case 2 :
-       /*
-        * Just the language code (ll)...
-       */
+/*
+ * 'start_job()' - Start a print job.
+ */
 
-        snprintf(lang, sizeof(lang), "LANG=%s",
-                attr->values[0].string.text);
-        break;
+static void
+start_job(cupsd_job_t     *job,                /* I - Job ID */
+          cupsd_printer_t *printer)    /* I - Printer to print job */
+{
+  int                  i;              /* Looping var */
+  int                  slot;           /* Pipe slot */
+  cups_array_t         *filters;       /* Filters for job */
+  mime_filter_t                *filter,        /* Current filter */
+                       port_monitor;   /* Port monitor filter */
+  char                 method[255],    /* Method for output */
+                       *optptr,        /* Pointer to options */
+                       *valptr;        /* Pointer in value string */
+  ipp_attribute_t      *attr;          /* Current attribute */
+  struct stat          backinfo;       /* Backend file information */
+  int                  backroot;       /* Run backend as root? */
+  int                  pid;            /* Process ID of new filter process */
+  int                  banner_page;    /* 1 if banner page, 0 otherwise */
+  int                  statusfds[2],   /* Pipes used with the scheduler */
+                       filterfds[2][2];/* Pipes used between filters */
+  int                  envc;           /* Number of environment variables */
+  char                 **argv,         /* Filter command-line arguments */
+                       sani_uri[1024], /* Sanitized DEVICE_URI env var */
+                       filename[1024], /* Job filename */
+                       command[1024],  /* Full path to command */
+                       jobid[255],     /* Job ID string */
+                       title[IPP_MAX_NAME],
+                                       /* Job title string */
+                       copies[255],    /* # copies string */
+                       *envp[MAX_ENV + 11],
+                                       /* Environment variables */
+                       charset[255],   /* CHARSET env variable */
+                       class_name[255],/* CLASS env variable */
+                       classification[1024],
+                                       /* CLASSIFICATION env variable */
+                       content_type[1024],
+                                       /* CONTENT_TYPE env variable */
+                       device_uri[1024],
+                                       /* DEVICE_URI env variable */
+                       final_content_type[1024],
+                                       /* FINAL_CONTENT_TYPE env variable */
+                       lang[255],      /* LANG env variable */
+                       ppd[1024],      /* PPD env variable */
+                       printer_name[255],
+                                       /* PRINTER env variable */
+                       rip_max_cache[255];
+                                       /* RIP_MAX_CACHE env variable */
+  int                  remote_job;     /* Remote print job? */
+  static char          *options = NULL;/* Full list of options */
+  static int           optlength = 0;  /* Length of option buffer */
 
-    case 5 :
-       /*
-        * Language and country code (ll-cc)...
-       */
 
-        snprintf(lang, sizeof(lang), "LANG=%c%c_%c%c",
-                attr->values[0].string.text[0],
-                attr->values[0].string.text[1],
-                toupper(attr->values[0].string.text[3] & 255),
-                toupper(attr->values[0].string.text[4] & 255));
-        break;
-  }
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "start_job: id = %d, file = %d/%d",
+                  job->id, job->current_file, job->num_files);
 
-  attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "document-format",
-                          IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE);
-  if (attr != NULL &&
-      (optptr = strstr(attr->values[0].string.text, "charset=")) != NULL)
-    snprintf(charset, sizeof(charset), "CHARSET=%s", optptr + 8);
-  else
+  if (job->num_files == 0)
   {
-    attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "attributes-charset",
-                           IPP_TAG_CHARSET);
-    snprintf(charset, sizeof(charset), "CHARSET=%s",
-             attr->values[0].string.text);
-  }
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Job ID %d has no files!  Cancelling it!",
+                    job->id);
 
-  snprintf(content_type, sizeof(content_type), "CONTENT_TYPE=%s/%s",
-           job->filetypes[job->current_file]->super,
-           job->filetypes[job->current_file]->type);
-  snprintf(device_uri, sizeof(device_uri), "DEVICE_URI=%s", printer->device_uri);
-  cupsdSanitizeURI(printer->device_uri, sani_uri, sizeof(sani_uri));
-  snprintf(ppd, sizeof(ppd), "PPD=%s/ppd/%s.ppd", ServerRoot, printer->name);
-  snprintf(printer_name, sizeof(printer_name), "PRINTER=%s", printer->name);
-  snprintf(rip_max_cache, sizeof(rip_max_cache), "RIP_MAX_CACHE=%s", RIPCache);
+    cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
+                  "Job canceled because it has no files.");
 
-  envc = cupsdLoadEnv(envp, (int)(sizeof(envp) / sizeof(envp[0])));
+    cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
+    return;
+  }
 
-  envp[envc ++] = charset;
-  envp[envc ++] = lang;
-  envp[envc ++] = ppd;
-  envp[envc ++] = rip_max_cache;
-  envp[envc ++] = content_type;
-  envp[envc ++] = device_uri;
-  envp[envc ++] = printer_name;
+ /*
+  * Figure out what filters are required to convert from
+  * the source to the destination type...
+  */
 
-  if (Classification && !banner_page)
+  filters   = NULL;
+  job->cost = 0;
+
+  if (printer->raw)
   {
-    if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-sheets",
-                                 IPP_TAG_NAME)) == NULL)
-      snprintf(classification, sizeof(classification), "CLASSIFICATION=%s",
-               Classification);
-    else if (attr->num_values > 1 &&
-             strcmp(attr->values[1].string.text, "none") != 0)
-      snprintf(classification, sizeof(classification), "CLASSIFICATION=%s",
-               attr->values[1].string.text);
-    else
-      snprintf(classification, sizeof(classification), "CLASSIFICATION=%s",
-               attr->values[0].string.text);
+   /*
+    * Remote jobs and raw queues go directly to the printer without
+    * filtering...
+    */
 
-    envp[envc ++] = classification;
-  }
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
+                    "[Job %d] Sending job to queue tagged as raw...", job->id);
 
-  if (job->dtype & (CUPS_PRINTER_CLASS | CUPS_PRINTER_IMPLICIT))
-  {
-    snprintf(class_name, sizeof(class_name), "CLASS=%s", job->dest);
-    envp[envc ++] = class_name;
+    filters = NULL;
   }
+  else
+  {
+   /*
+    * Local jobs get filtered...
+    */
 
-  envp[envc] = NULL;
+    filters = mimeFilter(MimeDatabase, job->filetypes[job->current_file],
+                         printer->filetype, &(job->cost));
 
-  for (i = 0; i < envc; i ++)
-    if (strncmp(envp[i], "DEVICE_URI=", 11))
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdStartJob: envp[%d]=\"%s\"",
-                      i, envp[i]);
-    else
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
-                      "cupsdStartJob: envp[%d]=\"DEVICE_URI=%s\"", i, sani_uri);
+    if (!filters)
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                      "Unable to convert file %d to printable format for "
+                     "job %d!",
+                     job->current_file, job->id);
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
+                      "Hint: Do you have ESP Ghostscript installed?");
 
-  job->current_file ++;
+      if (LogLevel < CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG)
+        cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
+                       "Hint: Try setting the LogLevel to \"debug\".");
 
- /*
-  * Now create processes for all of the filters...
-  */
+      job->current_file ++;
 
-  if (cupsdOpenPipe(statusfds))
-  {
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create job status pipes - %s.",
-                   strerror(errno));
-    snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
-             "Unable to create status pipes - %s.", strerror(errno));
+      if (job->current_file == job->num_files)
+      {
+       cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
+                      "Job canceled because it has no files that can be "
+                     "printed.");
 
-    cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
+        cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
+      }
 
-    if (filters != NULL)
-      free(filters);
+      return;
+    }
 
-    cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                  "Job canceled because the server could not create the job status pipes.");
+   /*
+    * Remove NULL ("-") filters...
+    */
 
-    cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
-    return;
-  }
+    for (filter = (mime_filter_t *)cupsArrayFirst(filters);
+         filter;
+        filter = (mime_filter_t *)cupsArrayNext(filters))
+      if (!strcmp(filter->filter, "-"))
+        cupsArrayRemove(filters, filter);
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdStartJob: statusfds = [ %d %d ]",
-                  statusfds[0], statusfds[1]);
+    if (cupsArrayCount(filters) == 0)
+    {
+      cupsArrayDelete(filters);
+      filters = NULL;
+    }
+  }
 
-#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
-  fcntl(statusfds[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-  fcntl(statusfds[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
-#endif /* FD_CLOEXEC */
+ /*
+  * Set a minimum cost of 100 for all jobs so that FilterLimit
+  * works with raw queues and other low-cost paths.
+  */
 
-  job->status_buffer = cupsdStatBufNew(statusfds[0], "[Job %d]",
-                                           job->id);
-  job->status        = 0;
-  memset(job->filters, 0, sizeof(job->filters));
+  if (job->cost < 100)
+    job->cost = 100;
 
-  filterfds[1][0] = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
-  filterfds[1][1] = -1;
+ /*
+  * See if the filter cost is too high...
+  */
 
-  if (filterfds[1][0] < 0)
+  if ((FilterLevel + job->cost) > FilterLimit && FilterLevel > 0 &&
+      FilterLimit > 0)
   {
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open \"/dev/null\" - %s.",
-                    strerror(errno));
-    snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
-             "Unable to open \"/dev/null\" - %s.", strerror(errno));
-
-    cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
+   /*
+    * Don't print this job quite yet...
+    */
 
-    if (filters != NULL)
-      free(filters);
+    cupsArrayDelete(filters);
 
-    cupsdClosePipe(statusfds);
-    cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
+                    "Holding job %d because filter limit has been reached.",
+                    job->id);
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                    "start_job: id=%d, file=%d, cost=%d, level=%d, "
+                   "limit=%d",
+                    job->id, job->current_file, job->cost, FilterLevel,
+                   FilterLimit);
     return;
   }
 
-  fcntl(filterfds[1][0], F_SETFD, fcntl(filterfds[1][0], F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
+  FilterLevel += job->cost;
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdStartJob: filterfds[%d] = [ %d %d ]",
-                  1, filterfds[1][0], filterfds[1][1]);
+ /*
+  * Determine if we are printing to a remote printer...
+  */
 
-  for (i = 0, slot = 0, filter = (mime_filter_t *)cupsArrayFirst(filters);
-       filter;
-       i ++, filter = (mime_filter_t *)cupsArrayNext(filters))
+  remote_job = printer->raw && job->num_files > 1 &&
+               !strncmp(printer->device_uri, "ipp://", 6);
+
+ /*
+  * Add decompression filters, if any...
+  */
+
+  if (!remote_job && job->compressions[job->current_file])
   {
-    if (filter->filter[0] != '/')
-      snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "%s/filter/%s", ServerBin,
-               filter->filter);
-    else
-      strlcpy(command, filter->filter, sizeof(command));
+   /*
+    * Add gziptoany filter to the front of the list...
+    */
 
-    if (i < (cupsArrayCount(filters) - 1))
+    if (!cupsArrayInsert(filters, &gziptoany_filter))
     {
-      if (cupsdOpenPipe(filterfds[slot]))
-      {
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                       "Unable to create job filter pipes - %s.",
-                       strerror(errno));
-       snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
-               "Unable to create filter pipes - %s.", strerror(errno));
-       cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                      "Unable to add decompression filter - %s",
+                     strerror(errno));
 
-       cupsArrayDelete(filters);
+      cupsArrayDelete(filters);
 
-       cupsdClosePipe(statusfds);
-       cupsdClosePipe(filterfds[!slot]);
+      job->current_file ++;
 
+      if (job->current_file == job->num_files)
+      {
        cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                      "Job canceled because the server could not create the filter pipes.");
+                      "Job canceled because the print file could not be "
+                     "decompressed.");
 
-       cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
-       return;
+        cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
       }
+
+      return;
     }
-    else
-    {
-      if (job->current_file == 1)
-      {
-       if (strncmp(printer->device_uri, "file:", 5) != 0)
-       {
-         if (cupsdOpenPipe(job->print_pipes))
-         {
-           cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                           "Unable to create job backend pipes - %s.",
-                           strerror(errno));
-           snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
-                   "Unable to create backend pipes - %s.", strerror(errno));
-           cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
+  }
 
-           cupsArrayDelete(filters);
+ /*
+  * Add port monitor, if any...
+  */
 
-           cupsdClosePipe(statusfds);
-           cupsdClosePipe(filterfds[!slot]);
+  if (printer->port_monitor)
+  {
+   /*
+    * Add port monitor to the end of the list...
+    */
 
-           cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                         "Job canceled because the server could not create the backend pipes.");
+    if (!cupsArrayAdd(filters, &port_monitor))
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to add port monitor - %s",
+                      strerror(errno));
 
-           cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
-           return;
-         }
-       }
-       else
-       {
-         job->print_pipes[0] = -1;
-         if (!strncmp(printer->device_uri, "file:/dev/", 10) &&
-             strcmp(printer->device_uri, "file:/dev/null"))
-           job->print_pipes[1] = open(printer->device_uri + 5,
-                                      O_WRONLY | O_EXCL);
-         else if (!strncmp(printer->device_uri, "file:///dev/", 12) &&
-                  strcmp(printer->device_uri, "file:///dev/null"))
-           job->print_pipes[1] = open(printer->device_uri + 7,
-                                      O_WRONLY | O_EXCL);
-         else
-           job->print_pipes[1] = open(printer->device_uri + 5,
-                                      O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
+      cupsArrayDelete(filters);
 
-         if (job->print_pipes[1] < 0)
-         {
-            cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
-                           "Unable to open output file \"%s\" - %s.",
-                           printer->device_uri, strerror(errno));
-            snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
-                    "Unable to open output file \"%s\" - %s.",
-                    printer->device_uri, strerror(errno));
+      job->current_file ++;
 
-           cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
+      if (job->current_file == job->num_files)
+      {
+       cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
+                      "Job canceled because the port monitor could not be "
+                     "added.");
 
-           cupsArrayDelete(filters);
+        cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
+      }
 
-           cupsdClosePipe(statusfds);
-           cupsdClosePipe(filterfds[!slot]);
+      return;
+    }
 
-           cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                         "Job canceled because the server could not open the output file.");
+    snprintf(port_monitor.filter, sizeof(port_monitor.filter),
+             "%s/monitor/%s", ServerBin, printer->port_monitor);
+  }
 
-           cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
-           return;
-         }
+ /*
+  * Update the printer and job state to "processing"...
+  */
 
-         fcntl(job->print_pipes[1], F_SETFD,
-               fcntl(job->print_pipes[1], F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
-       }
+  job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_PROCESSING;
+  job->state_value              = IPP_JOB_PROCESSING;
+  job->status  = 0;
+  job->printer = printer;
+  printer->job = job;
+  cupsdSetPrinterState(printer, IPP_PRINTER_PROCESSING, 0);
 
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartJob: print_pipes = [ %d %d ]",
-                   job->print_pipes[0], job->print_pipes[1]);
-      }
+  if (job->current_file == 0)
+  {
+    set_time(job, "time-at-processing");
+    cupsdOpenPipe(job->back_pipes);
+  }
 
-      filterfds[slot][0] = job->print_pipes[0];
-      filterfds[slot][1] = job->print_pipes[1];
-    }
+ /*
+  * Determine if we are printing a banner page or not...
+  */
 
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdStartJob: filter = \"%s\"", command);
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdStartJob: filterfds[%d] = [ %d %d ]",
-                    slot, filterfds[slot][0], filterfds[slot][1]);
+  if (job->job_sheets == NULL)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "No job-sheets attribute.");
+    if ((job->job_sheets =
+         ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-sheets", IPP_TAG_ZERO)) != NULL)
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
+                      "... but someone added one without setting job_sheets!");
+  }
+  else if (job->job_sheets->num_values == 1)
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "job-sheets=%s",
+               job->job_sheets->values[0].string.text);
+  else
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "job-sheets=%s,%s",
+               job->job_sheets->values[0].string.text,
+               job->job_sheets->values[1].string.text);
 
-    pid = cupsdStartProcess(command, argv, envp, filterfds[!slot][0],
-                            filterfds[slot][1], statusfds[1],
-                           job->back_pipes[0], 0, job->filters + i);
+  if (printer->type & (CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE | CUPS_PRINTER_IMPLICIT))
+    banner_page = 0;
+  else if (job->job_sheets == NULL)
+    banner_page = 0;
+  else if (strcasecmp(job->job_sheets->values[0].string.text, "none") != 0 &&
+          job->current_file == 0)
+    banner_page = 1;
+  else if (job->job_sheets->num_values > 1 &&
+          strcasecmp(job->job_sheets->values[1].string.text, "none") != 0 &&
+          job->current_file == (job->num_files - 1))
+    banner_page = 1;
+  else
+    banner_page = 0;
 
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                    "cupsdStartJob: Closing filter pipes for slot %d [ %d %d ]...",
-                    !slot, filterfds[!slot][0], filterfds[!slot][1]);
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "banner_page = %d", banner_page);
 
-    cupsdClosePipe(filterfds[!slot]);
+ /*
+  * Building the options string is harder than it needs to be, but
+  * for the moment we need to pass strings for command-line args and
+  * not IPP attribute pointers... :)
+  *
+  * First allocate/reallocate the option buffer as needed...
+  */
 
-    if (pid == 0)
-    {
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to start filter \"%s\" - %s.",
-                      filter->filter, strerror(errno));
-      snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
-               "Unable to start filter \"%s\" - %s.",
-               filter->filter, strerror(errno));
+  i = ipp_length(job->attrs);
 
-      cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
+  if (i > optlength)
+  {
+    if (optlength == 0)
+      optptr = malloc(i);
+    else
+      optptr = realloc(options, i);
+
+    if (optptr == NULL)
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_CRIT,
+                      "Unable to allocate %d bytes for option buffer for "
+                     "job %d!", i, job->id);
 
       cupsArrayDelete(filters);
 
-      cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
+      FilterLevel -= job->cost;
 
       cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                    "Job canceled because the server could not execute a filter.");
+                    "Job canceled because the server ran out of memory.");
 
       cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
       return;
     }
 
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO, "Started filter %s (PID %d) for job %d.",
-                    command, pid, job->id);
-
-    argv[6] = NULL;
-    slot    = !slot;
+    options   = optptr;
+    optlength = i;
   }
 
-  cupsArrayDelete(filters);
-
  /*
-  * Finally, pipe the final output into a backend process if needed...
+  * Now loop through the attributes and convert them to the textual
+  * representation used by the filters...
   */
 
-  if (strncmp(printer->device_uri, "file:", 5) != 0)
+  optptr  = options;
+  *optptr = '\0';
+
+  snprintf(title, sizeof(title), "%s-%d", printer->name, job->id);
+  strcpy(copies, "1");
+
+  for (attr = job->attrs->attrs; attr != NULL; attr = attr->next)
   {
-    if (job->current_file == 1)
+    if (!strcmp(attr->name, "copies") &&
+       attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_INTEGER)
     {
-      sscanf(printer->device_uri, "%254[^:]", method);
-      snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "%s/backend/%s", ServerBin, method);
+     /*
+      * Don't use the # copies attribute if we are printing the job sheets...
+      */
 
-      argv[0] = sani_uri;
+      if (!banner_page)
+        sprintf(copies, "%d", attr->values[0].integer);
+    }
+    else if (!strcmp(attr->name, "job-name") &&
+            (attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_NAME ||
+             attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_NAMELANG))
+      strlcpy(title, attr->values[0].string.text, sizeof(title));
+    else if (attr->group_tag == IPP_TAG_JOB)
+    {
+     /*
+      * Filter out other unwanted attributes...
+      */
 
-      filterfds[slot][0] = -1;
-      filterfds[slot][1] = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+      if (attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE ||
+         attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_NAMELANG ||
+         attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_TEXTLANG ||
+         (attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_URI && strcmp(attr->name, "job-uuid")) ||
+         attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_URISCHEME ||
+         attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION) /* Not yet supported */
+       continue;
+
+      if (!strncmp(attr->name, "time-", 5))
+       continue;
 
-      if (filterfds[slot][1] < 0)
-      {
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open \"/dev/null\" - %s.",
-                       strerror(errno));
-       snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
-                "Unable to open \"/dev/null\" - %s.", strerror(errno));
+      if (!strncmp(attr->name, "job-", 4) && strcmp(attr->name, "job-uuid") &&
+          !(printer->type & CUPS_PRINTER_REMOTE))
+       continue;
 
-       cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
+      if (!strncmp(attr->name, "job-", 4) &&
+          strcmp(attr->name, "job-uuid") &&
+          strcmp(attr->name, "job-billing") &&
+          strcmp(attr->name, "job-sheets") &&
+          strcmp(attr->name, "job-hold-until") &&
+         strcmp(attr->name, "job-priority"))
+       continue;
 
-       cupsdClosePipe(statusfds);
+      if ((!strcmp(attr->name, "page-label") ||
+           !strcmp(attr->name, "page-border") ||
+           !strncmp(attr->name, "number-up", 9) ||
+          !strcmp(attr->name, "page-set") ||
+          !strcasecmp(attr->name, "AP_FIRSTPAGE_InputSlot") ||
+          !strcasecmp(attr->name, "AP_FIRSTPAGE_ManualFeed")) &&
+         banner_page)
+        continue;
 
-       cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                      "Job canceled because the server could not open a file.");
+     /*
+      * Otherwise add them to the list...
+      */
 
-       cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
-       return;
+      if (optptr > options)
+       strlcat(optptr, " ", optlength - (optptr - options));
+
+      if (attr->value_tag != IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN)
+      {
+       strlcat(optptr, attr->name, optlength - (optptr - options));
+       strlcat(optptr, "=", optlength - (optptr - options));
       }
 
-      fcntl(filterfds[slot][1], F_SETFD,
-            fcntl(filterfds[slot][1], F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
+      for (i = 0; i < attr->num_values; i ++)
+      {
+       if (i)
+         strlcat(optptr, ",", optlength - (optptr - options));
 
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdStartJob: backend = \"%s\"",
-                      command);
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
-                      "cupsdStartJob: filterfds[%d] = [ %d %d ]",
-                     slot, filterfds[slot][0], filterfds[slot][1]);
+       optptr += strlen(optptr);
 
-      pid = cupsdStartProcess(command, argv, envp, filterfds[!slot][0],
-                             filterfds[slot][1], statusfds[1],
-                             job->back_pipes[1], 1,
-                             &(job->backend));
+       switch (attr->value_tag)
+       {
+         case IPP_TAG_INTEGER :
+         case IPP_TAG_ENUM :
+             snprintf(optptr, optlength - (optptr - options),
+                      "%d", attr->values[i].integer);
+             break;
 
-      if (pid == 0)
-      {
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to start backend \"%s\" - %s.",
-                        method, strerror(errno));
-       snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
-                "Unable to start backend \"%s\" - %s.", method, strerror(errno));
+         case IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN :
+             if (!attr->values[i].boolean)
+               strlcat(optptr, "no", optlength - (optptr - options));
 
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                       "cupsdStartJob: Closing print pipes [ %d %d ]...",
-                       job->print_pipes[0], job->print_pipes[1]);
+         case IPP_TAG_NOVALUE :
+             strlcat(optptr, attr->name,
+                     optlength - (optptr - options));
+             break;
 
-        cupsdClosePipe(job->print_pipes);
+         case IPP_TAG_RANGE :
+             if (attr->values[i].range.lower == attr->values[i].range.upper)
+               snprintf(optptr, optlength - (optptr - options) - 1,
+                        "%d", attr->values[i].range.lower);
+              else
+               snprintf(optptr, optlength - (optptr - options) - 1,
+                        "%d-%d", attr->values[i].range.lower,
+                        attr->values[i].range.upper);
+             break;
 
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                       "cupsdStartJob: Closing back pipes [ %d %d ]...",
-                       job->back_pipes[0], job->back_pipes[1]);
+         case IPP_TAG_RESOLUTION :
+             snprintf(optptr, optlength - (optptr - options) - 1,
+                      "%dx%d%s", attr->values[i].resolution.xres,
+                      attr->values[i].resolution.yres,
+                      attr->values[i].resolution.units == IPP_RES_PER_INCH ?
+                          "dpi" : "dpc");
+             break;
 
-        cupsdClosePipe(job->back_pipes);
+          case IPP_TAG_STRING :
+         case IPP_TAG_TEXT :
+         case IPP_TAG_NAME :
+         case IPP_TAG_KEYWORD :
+         case IPP_TAG_CHARSET :
+         case IPP_TAG_LANGUAGE :
+         case IPP_TAG_URI :
+             for (valptr = attr->values[i].string.text; *valptr;)
+             {
+               if (strchr(" \t\n\\\'\"", *valptr))
+                 *optptr++ = '\\';
+               *optptr++ = *valptr++;
+             }
 
-       cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
-                      "Job canceled because the server could not execute the backend.");
+             *optptr = '\0';
+             break;
 
-        cupsdCancelJob(job, 0);
-       return;
-      }
-      else
-      {
-       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
-                       "Started backend %s (PID %d) for job %d.",
-                       command, pid, job->id);
+          default :
+             break; /* anti-compiler-warning-code */
+       }
       }
+
+      optptr += strlen(optptr);
     }
+  }
 
-    if (job->current_file == job->num_files)
-    {
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                      "cupsdStartJob: Closing print pipes [ %d %d ]...",
-                     job->print_pipes[0], job->print_pipes[1]);
+ /*
+  * Build the command-line arguments for the filters.  Each filter
+  * has 6 or 7 arguments:
+  *
+  *     argv[0] = printer
+  *     argv[1] = job ID
+  *     argv[2] = username
+  *     argv[3] = title
+  *     argv[4] = # copies
+  *     argv[5] = options
+  *     argv[6] = filename (optional; normally stdin)
+  *
+  * This allows legacy printer drivers that use the old System V
+  * printing interface to be used by CUPS.
+  *
+  * For remote jobs, we send all of the files in the argument list.
+  */
 
-      cupsdClosePipe(job->print_pipes);
+  if (remote_job)
+    argv = calloc(7 + job->num_files, sizeof(char *));
+  else
+    argv = calloc(8, sizeof(char *));
 
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                      "cupsdStartJob: Closing back pipes [ %d %d ]...",
-                     job->back_pipes[0], job->back_pipes[1]);
+  sprintf(jobid, "%d", job->id);
 
-      cupsdClosePipe(job->back_pipes);
+  argv[0] = printer->name;
+  argv[1] = jobid;
+  argv[2] = job->username;
+  argv[3] = title;
+  argv[4] = copies;
+  argv[5] = options;
+
+  if (remote_job)
+  {
+    for (i = 0; i < job->num_files; i ++)
+    {
+      snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/d%05d-%03d", RequestRoot,
+               job->id, i + 1);
+      argv[6 + i] = strdup(filename);
     }
   }
   else
   {
-    filterfds[slot][0] = -1;
-    filterfds[slot][1] = -1;
-
-    if (job->current_file == job->num_files)
-    {
-      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                      "cupsdStartJob: Closing print pipes [ %d %d ]...",
-                     job->print_pipes[0], job->print_pipes[1]);
-
-      cupsdClosePipe(job->print_pipes);
-    }
+    snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/d%05d-%03d", RequestRoot,
+             job->id, job->current_file + 1);
+    argv[6] = filename;
   }
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                  "cupsdStartJob: Closing filter pipes for slot %d [ %d %d ]...",
-                  slot, filterfds[slot][0], filterfds[slot][1]);
+  for (i = 0; argv[i]; i ++)
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG,
+                    "[Job %d] argv[%d]=\"%s\"", job->id, i, argv[i]);
 
-  cupsdClosePipe(filterfds[slot]);
+ /*
+  * Create environment variable strings for the filters...
+  */
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                  "cupsdStartJob: Closing status output pipe %d...",
-                  statusfds[1]);
+  attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "attributes-natural-language",
+                          IPP_TAG_LANGUAGE);
 
-  close(statusfds[1]);
+  switch (strlen(attr->values[0].string.text))
+  {
+    default :
+       /*
+        * This is an unknown or badly formatted language code; use
+       * the POSIX locale...
+       */
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                  "cupsdStartJob: Adding fd %d to InputSet...",
-                  job->status_buffer->fd);
+       strcpy(lang, "LANG=C");
+       break;
 
-  FD_SET(job->status_buffer->fd, InputSet);
-}
+    case 2 :
+       /*
+        * Just the language code (ll)...
+       */
 
+        snprintf(lang, sizeof(lang), "LANG=%s",
+                attr->values[0].string.text);
+        break;
 
-/*
- * 'cupsdStopAllJobs()' - Stop all print jobs.
- */
+    case 5 :
+       /*
+        * Language and country code (ll-cc)...
+       */
 
-void
-cupsdStopAllJobs(void)
-{
-  cupsd_job_t  *job;                   /* Current job */
+        snprintf(lang, sizeof(lang), "LANG=%c%c_%c%c",
+                attr->values[0].string.text[0],
+                attr->values[0].string.text[1],
+                toupper(attr->values[0].string.text[3] & 255),
+                toupper(attr->values[0].string.text[4] & 255));
+        break;
+  }
 
+  attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "document-format",
+                          IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE);
+  if (attr != NULL &&
+      (optptr = strstr(attr->values[0].string.text, "charset=")) != NULL)
+    snprintf(charset, sizeof(charset), "CHARSET=%s", optptr + 8);
+  else
+  {
+    attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "attributes-charset",
+                           IPP_TAG_CHARSET);
+    snprintf(charset, sizeof(charset), "CHARSET=%s",
+             attr->values[0].string.text);
+  }
 
-  DEBUG_puts("cupsdStopAllJobs()");
+  snprintf(content_type, sizeof(content_type), "CONTENT_TYPE=%s/%s",
+           job->filetypes[job->current_file]->super,
+           job->filetypes[job->current_file]->type);
+  snprintf(device_uri, sizeof(device_uri), "DEVICE_URI=%s",
+           printer->device_uri);
+  cupsdSanitizeURI(printer->device_uri, sani_uri, sizeof(sani_uri));
+  snprintf(ppd, sizeof(ppd), "PPD=%s/ppd/%s.ppd", ServerRoot, printer->name);
+  snprintf(printer_name, sizeof(printer_name), "PRINTER=%s", printer->name);
+  snprintf(rip_max_cache, sizeof(rip_max_cache), "RIP_MAX_CACHE=%s", RIPCache);
 
-  for (job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayFirst(ActiveJobs);
-       job;
-       job = (cupsd_job_t *)cupsArrayNext(ActiveJobs))
-    if (job->state->values[0].integer == IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
-    {
-      cupsdStopJob(job, 1);
-      job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_PENDING;
-    }
-}
+  envc = cupsdLoadEnv(envp, (int)(sizeof(envp) / sizeof(envp[0])));
 
+  envp[envc ++] = charset;
+  envp[envc ++] = lang;
+  envp[envc ++] = ppd;
+  envp[envc ++] = rip_max_cache;
+  envp[envc ++] = content_type;
+  envp[envc ++] = device_uri;
+  envp[envc ++] = printer_name;
 
-/*
- * 'cupsdStopJob()' - Stop a print job.
- */
+  if ((filter = (mime_filter_t *)cupsArrayLast(filters)) != NULL)
+  {
+    snprintf(final_content_type, sizeof(final_content_type),
+             "FINAL_CONTENT_TYPE=%s/%s",
+            filter->dst->super, filter->dst->type);
+    envp[envc ++] = final_content_type;
+  }
 
-void
-cupsdStopJob(cupsd_job_t *job,         /* I - Job */
-             int         force)                /* I - 1 = Force all filters to stop */
-{
-  int  i;                              /* Looping var */
+  if (Classification && !banner_page)
+  {
+    if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-sheets",
+                                 IPP_TAG_NAME)) == NULL)
+      snprintf(classification, sizeof(classification), "CLASSIFICATION=%s",
+               Classification);
+    else if (attr->num_values > 1 &&
+             strcmp(attr->values[1].string.text, "none") != 0)
+      snprintf(classification, sizeof(classification), "CLASSIFICATION=%s",
+               attr->values[1].string.text);
+    else
+      snprintf(classification, sizeof(classification), "CLASSIFICATION=%s",
+               attr->values[0].string.text);
 
+    envp[envc ++] = classification;
+  }
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdStopJob: id = %d, force = %d",
-                  job->id, force);
+  if (job->dtype & (CUPS_PRINTER_CLASS | CUPS_PRINTER_IMPLICIT))
+  {
+    snprintf(class_name, sizeof(class_name), "CLASS=%s", job->dest);
+    envp[envc ++] = class_name;
+  }
 
-  if (job->state->values[0].integer != IPP_JOB_PROCESSING)
-    return;
+  envp[envc] = NULL;
 
-  FilterLevel -= job->cost;
+  for (i = 0; i < envc; i ++)
+    if (strncmp(envp[i], "DEVICE_URI=", 11))
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "[Job %d] envp[%d]=\"%s\"",
+                      job->id, i, envp[i]);
+    else
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "[Job %d] envp[%d]=\"DEVICE_URI=%s\"",
+                      job->id, i, sani_uri);
 
-  if (job->status < 0 &&
-      !(job->dtype & (CUPS_PRINTER_CLASS | CUPS_PRINTER_IMPLICIT)) &&
-      !(job->printer->type & CUPS_PRINTER_FAX) &&
-      !strcmp(job->printer->error_policy, "stop-printer"))
-    cupsdSetPrinterState(job->printer, IPP_PRINTER_STOPPED, 1);
-  else if (job->printer->state != IPP_PRINTER_STOPPED)
-    cupsdSetPrinterState(job->printer, IPP_PRINTER_IDLE, 0);
+  if (remote_job)
+    job->current_file = job->num_files;
+  else
+    job->current_file ++;
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "cupsdStopJob: printer state is %d",
-                  job->printer->state);
+ /*
+  * Now create processes for all of the filters...
+  */
 
-  job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_STOPPED;
-  job->printer->job = NULL;
-  job->printer      = NULL;
+  filterfds[0][0] = -1;
+  filterfds[0][1] = -1;
+  filterfds[1][0] = -1;
+  filterfds[1][1] = -1;
 
-  job->current_file --;
+  if (cupsdOpenPipe(statusfds))
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create job status pipes - %s.",
+                   strerror(errno));
+    snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
+             "Unable to create status pipes - %s.", strerror(errno));
 
-  for (i = 0; job->filters[i]; i ++)
-    if (job->filters[i] > 0)
-    {
-      cupsdEndProcess(job->filters[i], force);
-      job->filters[i] = 0;
-    }
+    cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
 
-  if (job->backend > 0)
-  {
-    cupsdEndProcess(job->backend, force);
-    job->backend = 0;
+    cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
+                  "Job canceled because the server could not create the job "
+                 "status pipes.");
+
+    goto abort_job;
   }
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                  "cupsdStopJob: Closing print pipes [ %d %d ]...",
-                  job->print_pipes[0], job->print_pipes[1]);
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "start_job: statusfds = [ %d %d ]",
+                  statusfds[0], statusfds[1]);
 
-  cupsdClosePipe(job->print_pipes);
+#ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
+  fcntl(statusfds[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+  fcntl(statusfds[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
+#endif /* FD_CLOEXEC */
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                  "cupsdStopJob: Closing back pipes [ %d %d ]...",
-                  job->back_pipes[0], job->back_pipes[1]);
+  job->status_buffer = cupsdStatBufNew(statusfds[0], "[Job %d]",
+                                           job->id);
+  job->status        = 0;
+  memset(job->filters, 0, sizeof(job->filters));
 
-  cupsdClosePipe(job->back_pipes);
+  filterfds[1][0] = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
 
-  if (job->status_buffer)
+  if (filterfds[1][0] < 0)
   {
-   /*
-    * Close the pipe and clear the input bit.
-    */
-
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                    "cupsdStopJob: Removing fd %d from InputSet...",
-                   job->status_buffer->fd);
-
-    FD_CLR(job->status_buffer->fd, InputSet);
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open \"/dev/null\" - %s.",
+                    strerror(errno));
+    snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
+             "Unable to open \"/dev/null\" - %s.", strerror(errno));
 
-    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                    "cupsdStopJob: Closing status input pipe %d...",
-                    job->status_buffer->fd);
+    cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
 
-    cupsdStatBufDelete(job->status_buffer);
+    cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
+                  "Job canceled because the server could not open /dev/null.");
 
-    job->status_buffer = NULL;
+    goto abort_job;
   }
-}
-
-
-/*
- * 'cupsdUpdateJob()' - Read a status update from a job's filters.
- */
 
-void
-cupsdUpdateJob(cupsd_job_t *job)       /* I - Job to check */
-{
-  int          i;                      /* Looping var */
-  int          copies;                 /* Number of copies printed */
-  char         message[1024],          /* Message text */
-               *ptr;                   /* Pointer update... */
-  int          loglevel;               /* Log level for message */
+  fcntl(filterfds[1][0], F_SETFD, fcntl(filterfds[1][0], F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
 
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "start_job: filterfds[%d] = [ %d %d ]",
+                  1, filterfds[1][0], filterfds[1][1]);
 
-  while ((ptr = cupsdStatBufUpdate(job->status_buffer, &loglevel,
-                                   message, sizeof(message))) != NULL)
+  for (i = 0, slot = 0, filter = (mime_filter_t *)cupsArrayFirst(filters);
+       filter;
+       i ++, filter = (mime_filter_t *)cupsArrayNext(filters))
   {
-   /*
-    * Process page and printer state messages as needed...
-    */
+    if (filter->filter[0] != '/')
+      snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "%s/filter/%s", ServerBin,
+               filter->filter);
+    else
+      strlcpy(command, filter->filter, sizeof(command));
 
-    if (loglevel == CUPSD_LOG_PAGE)
+    if (i < (cupsArrayCount(filters) - 1))
     {
-     /*
-      * Page message; send the message to the page_log file and update the
-      * job sheet count...
-      */
-
-      if (job->sheets != NULL)
+      if (cupsdOpenPipe(filterfds[slot]))
       {
-        if (!strncasecmp(message, "total ", 6))
-       {
-        /*
-         * Got a total count of pages from a backend or filter...
-         */
+       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                       "Unable to create job filter pipes - %s.",
+                       strerror(errno));
+       snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
+               "Unable to create filter pipes - %s.", strerror(errno));
+       cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
 
-         copies = atoi(message + 6);
-         copies -= job->sheets->values[0].integer; /* Just track the delta */
-       }
-       else if (!sscanf(message, "%*d%d", &copies))
-         copies = 1;
-         
-        job->sheets->values[0].integer += copies;
+       cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
+                      "Job canceled because the server could not create the "
+                     "filter pipes.");
 
-       if (job->printer->page_limit)
-         cupsdUpdateQuota(job->printer, job->username, copies, 0);
+        goto abort_job;
       }
-
-      cupsdLogPage(job, message);
-
-      cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_PROGRESS, job->printer, job,
-                    "Printed %d page(s).", job->sheets->values[0].integer);
     }
-    else if (loglevel == CUPSD_LOG_STATE)
-      cupsdSetPrinterReasons(job->printer, message);
-    else if (loglevel == CUPSD_LOG_ATTR)
+    else
     {
-     /*
-      * Set attribute(s)...
-      */
-
-      /**** TODO ****/
-    }
+      if (job->current_file == 1)
+      {
+       if (strncmp(printer->device_uri, "file:", 5) != 0)
+       {
+         if (cupsdOpenPipe(job->print_pipes))
+         {
+           cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                           "Unable to create job backend pipes - %s.",
+                           strerror(errno));
+           snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
+                   "Unable to create backend pipes - %s.", strerror(errno));
+           cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
 
-    if (!strchr(job->status_buffer->buffer, '\n'))
-      break;
-  }
+           cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
+                         "Job canceled because the server could not create "
+                         "the backend pipes.");
 
-  if (ptr == NULL)
-  {
-   /*
-    * See if all of the filters and the backend have returned their
-    * exit statuses.
-    */
+            goto abort_job;
+         }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+         job->print_pipes[0] = -1;
+         if (!strncmp(printer->device_uri, "file:/dev/", 10) &&
+             strcmp(printer->device_uri, "file:/dev/null"))
+           job->print_pipes[1] = open(printer->device_uri + 5,
+                                      O_WRONLY | O_EXCL);
+         else if (!strncmp(printer->device_uri, "file:///dev/", 12) &&
+                  strcmp(printer->device_uri, "file:///dev/null"))
+           job->print_pipes[1] = open(printer->device_uri + 7,
+                                      O_WRONLY | O_EXCL);
+         else
+           job->print_pipes[1] = open(printer->device_uri + 5,
+                                      O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
 
-    for (i = 0; job->filters[i] < 0; i ++);
+         if (job->print_pipes[1] < 0)
+         {
+            cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR,
+                           "Unable to open output file \"%s\" - %s.",
+                           printer->device_uri, strerror(errno));
+            snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
+                    "Unable to open output file \"%s\" - %s.",
+                    printer->device_uri, strerror(errno));
 
-    if (job->filters[i])
-      return;
+           cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
+                         "Job canceled because the server could not open the "
+                         "output file.");
 
-    if (job->current_file >= job->num_files && job->backend > 0)
-      return;
+            goto abort_job;
+         }
 
-   /*
-    * Handle the end of job stuff...
-    */
+         fcntl(job->print_pipes[1], F_SETFD,
+               fcntl(job->print_pipes[1], F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
+       }
 
-    cupsdFinishJob(job);
-  }
-}
+       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                       "start_job: print_pipes = [ %d %d ]",
+                        job->print_pipes[0], job->print_pipes[1]);
+      }
 
+      filterfds[slot][0] = job->print_pipes[0];
+      filterfds[slot][1] = job->print_pipes[1];
+    }
 
-/*
- * 'compare_active_jobs()' - Compare the job IDs and priorities of two jobs.
- */
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "start_job: filter=\"%s\"",
+                    command);
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                    "start_job: filterfds[%d]=[ %d %d ]",
+                    slot, filterfds[slot][0], filterfds[slot][1]);
 
-static int                             /* O - Difference */
-compare_active_jobs(void *first,       /* I - First job */
-                    void *second,      /* I - Second job */
-                   void *data)         /* I - App data (not used) */
-{
-  int  diff;                           /* Difference */
+    pid = cupsdStartProcess(command, argv, envp, filterfds[!slot][0],
+                            filterfds[slot][1], statusfds[1],
+                           job->back_pipes[0], 0, job->filters + i);
 
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                    "start_job: Closing filter pipes for slot %d "
+                   "[ %d %d ]...",
+                    !slot, filterfds[!slot][0], filterfds[!slot][1]);
 
-  if ((diff = ((cupsd_job_t *)first)->priority - ((cupsd_job_t *)second)->priority) != 0)
-    return (diff);
-  else
-    return (((cupsd_job_t *)first)->id - ((cupsd_job_t *)second)->id);
-}
+    cupsdClosePipe(filterfds[!slot]);
 
+    if (pid == 0)
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to start filter \"%s\" - %s.",
+                      filter->filter, strerror(errno));
+      snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
+               "Unable to start filter \"%s\" - %s.",
+               filter->filter, strerror(errno));
 
-/*
- * 'compare_jobs()' - Compare the job IDs of two jobs.
- */
+      cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
 
-static int                             /* O - Difference */
-compare_jobs(void *first,              /* I - First job */
-             void *second,             /* I - Second job */
-            void *data)                /* I - App data (not used) */
-{
-  return (((cupsd_job_t *)first)->id - ((cupsd_job_t *)second)->id);
-}
+      cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
+                    "Job canceled because the server could not execute a "
+                   "filter.");
 
+      goto abort_job;
+    }
 
-/*
- * 'ipp_length()' - Compute the size of the buffer needed to hold 
- *                 the textual IPP attributes.
- */
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO, "Started filter %s (PID %d) for job %d.",
+                    command, pid, job->id);
 
-int                                    /* O - Size of buffer to hold IPP attributes */
-ipp_length(ipp_t *ipp)                 /* I - IPP request */
-{
-  int                  bytes;          /* Number of bytes */
-  int                  i;              /* Looping var */
-  ipp_attribute_t      *attr;          /* Current attribute */
+    argv[6] = NULL;
+    slot    = !slot;
+  }
 
+  cupsArrayDelete(filters);
 
  /*
-  * Loop through all attributes...
+  * Finally, pipe the final output into a backend process if needed...
   */
 
-  bytes = 0;
-
-  for (attr = ipp->attrs; attr != NULL; attr = attr->next)
+  if (strncmp(printer->device_uri, "file:", 5) != 0)
   {
-   /*
-    * Skip attributes that won't be sent to filters...
-    */
+    if (job->current_file == 1)
+    {
+      sscanf(printer->device_uri, "%254[^:]", method);
+      snprintf(command, sizeof(command), "%s/backend/%s", ServerBin, method);
 
-    if (attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_MIMETYPE ||
-       attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_NAMELANG ||
-       attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_TEXTLANG ||
-       attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_URI ||
-       attr->value_tag == IPP_TAG_URISCHEME)
-      continue;
+     /*
+      * See if the backend needs to run as root...
+      */
 
-    if (strncmp(attr->name, "time-", 5) == 0)
-      continue;
+      if (RunUser)
+        backroot = 0;
+      else if (stat(command, &backinfo))
+       backroot = 0;
+      else
+        backroot = !(backinfo.st_mode & (S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO));
 
-   /*
-    * Add space for a leading space and commas between each value.
-    * For the first attribute, the leading space isn't used, so the
-    * extra byte can be used as the nul terminator...
-    */
+      argv[0] = sani_uri;
 
-    bytes ++;                          /* " " separator */
-    bytes += attr->num_values;         /* "," separators */
+      filterfds[slot][0] = -1;
+      filterfds[slot][1] = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
 
-   /*
-    * Boolean attributes appear as "foo,nofoo,foo,nofoo", while
-    * other attributes appear as "foo=value1,value2,...,valueN".
-    */
+      if (filterfds[slot][1] < 0)
+      {
+       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to open \"/dev/null\" - %s.",
+                       strerror(errno));
+       snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
+                "Unable to open \"/dev/null\" - %s.", strerror(errno));
 
-    if (attr->value_tag != IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN)
-      bytes += strlen(attr->name);
-    else
-      bytes += attr->num_values * strlen(attr->name);
+       cupsdAddPrinterHistory(printer);
 
-   /*
-    * Now add the size required for each value in the attribute...
-    */
+       cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
+                      "Job canceled because the server could not open a file.");
 
-    switch (attr->value_tag)
-    {
-      case IPP_TAG_INTEGER :
-      case IPP_TAG_ENUM :
-         /*
-         * Minimum value of a signed integer is -2147483647, or 11 digits.
-         */
+        goto abort_job;
+      }
 
-         bytes += attr->num_values * 11;
-         break;
+      fcntl(filterfds[slot][1], F_SETFD,
+            fcntl(filterfds[slot][1], F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC);
 
-      case IPP_TAG_BOOLEAN :
-         /*
-         * Add two bytes for each false ("no") value...
-         */
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "start_job: backend=\"%s\"",
+                      command);
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                      "start_job: filterfds[%d] = [ %d %d ]",
+                     slot, filterfds[slot][0], filterfds[slot][1]);
 
-          for (i = 0; i < attr->num_values; i ++)
-           if (!attr->values[i].boolean)
-             bytes += 2;
-         break;
+      pid = cupsdStartProcess(command, argv, envp, filterfds[!slot][0],
+                             filterfds[slot][1], statusfds[1],
+                             job->back_pipes[1], backroot,
+                             &(job->backend));
 
-      case IPP_TAG_RANGE :
-         /*
-         * A range is two signed integers separated by a hyphen, or
-         * 23 characters max.
-         */
+      if (pid == 0)
+      {
+       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to start backend \"%s\" - %s.",
+                        method, strerror(errno));
+       snprintf(printer->state_message, sizeof(printer->state_message),
+                "Unable to start backend \"%s\" - %s.", method,
+                strerror(errno));
 
-         bytes += attr->num_values * 23;
-         break;
+       cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_COMPLETED, job->printer, job,
+                      "Job canceled because the server could not execute "
+                     "the backend.");
 
-      case IPP_TAG_RESOLUTION :
-         /*
-         * A resolution is two signed integers separated by an "x" and
-         * suffixed by the units, or 26 characters max.
-         */
+        goto abort_job;
+      }
+      else
+      {
+       cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_INFO,
+                       "Started backend %s (PID %d) for job %d.",
+                       command, pid, job->id);
+      }
+    }
 
-         bytes += attr->num_values * 26;
-         break;
+    if (job->current_file == job->num_files)
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                      "start_job: Closing print pipes [ %d %d ]...",
+                     job->print_pipes[0], job->print_pipes[1]);
 
-      case IPP_TAG_STRING :
-      case IPP_TAG_TEXT :
-      case IPP_TAG_NAME :
-      case IPP_TAG_KEYWORD :
-      case IPP_TAG_CHARSET :
-      case IPP_TAG_LANGUAGE :
-         /*
-         * Strings can contain characters that need quoting.  We need
-         * at least 2 * len + 2 characters to cover the quotes and
-         * any backslashes in the string.
-         */
+      cupsdClosePipe(job->print_pipes);
 
-          for (i = 0; i < attr->num_values; i ++)
-           bytes += 2 * strlen(attr->values[i].string.text) + 2;
-         break;
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                      "start_job: Closing back pipes [ %d %d ]...",
+                     job->back_pipes[0], job->back_pipes[1]);
 
-       default :
-         break; /* anti-compiler-warning-code */
+      cupsdClosePipe(job->back_pipes);
     }
   }
+  else
+  {
+    filterfds[slot][0] = -1;
+    filterfds[slot][1] = -1;
 
-  return (bytes);
-}
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                    "start_job: Closing filter pipes for slot %d "
+                   "[ %d %d ]...",
+                    !slot, filterfds[!slot][0], filterfds[!slot][1]);
 
+    cupsdClosePipe(filterfds[!slot]);
 
-/*
- * 'set_time()' - Set one of the "time-at-xyz" attributes...
- */
+    if (job->current_file == job->num_files)
+    {
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                      "start_job: Closing print pipes [ %d %d ]...",
+                     job->print_pipes[0], job->print_pipes[1]);
 
-static void
-set_time(cupsd_job_t *job,             /* I - Job to update */
-         const char  *name)            /* I - Name of attribute */
-{
-  ipp_attribute_t      *attr;          /* Time attribute */
+      cupsdClosePipe(job->print_pipes);
+    }
+  }
 
+  for (slot = 0; slot < 2; slot ++)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                    "start_job: Closing filter pipes for slot %d "
+                   "[ %d %d ]...",
+                    slot, filterfds[slot][0], filterfds[slot][1]);
+    cupsdClosePipe(filterfds[slot]);
+  }
 
-  if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, name, IPP_TAG_ZERO)) != NULL)
+  if (remote_job)
   {
-    attr->value_tag         = IPP_TAG_INTEGER;
-    attr->values[0].integer = time(NULL);
+    for (i = 0; i < job->num_files; i ++)
+      free(argv[i + 6]);
   }
-}
 
+  free(argv);
 
-/*
- * 'set_hold_until()' - Set the hold time and update job-hold-until attribute...
- */
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                  "start_job: Closing status output pipe %d...",
+                  statusfds[1]);
 
-static void 
-set_hold_until(cupsd_job_t *job,       /* I - Job to update */
-              time_t      holdtime)    /* I - Hold until time */
-{
-  ipp_attribute_t      *attr;          /* job-hold-until attribute */
-  struct tm            *holddate;      /* Hold date */
-  char                 holdstr[64];    /* Hold time */
+  close(statusfds[1]);
 
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                  "start_job: Adding fd %d to InputSet...",
+                  job->status_buffer->fd);
 
- /*
-  * Set the hold_until value and hold the job...
-  */
+  FD_SET(job->status_buffer->fd, InputSet);
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "set_hold_until: hold_until = %d", (int)holdtime);
+  cupsdAddEvent(CUPSD_EVENT_JOB_STATE, job->printer, job, "Job #%d started.",
+                job->id);
+
+  return;
 
-  job->state->values[0].integer = IPP_JOB_HELD;
-  job->hold_until               = holdtime;
 
  /*
-  * Update the job-hold-until attribute with a string representing GMT
-  * time (HH:MM:SS)...
+  * If we get here, we need to abort the current job and close out all
+  * files and pipes...
   */
 
-  holddate = gmtime(&holdtime);
-  snprintf(holdstr, sizeof(holdstr), "%d:%d:%d", holddate->tm_hour, 
-          holddate->tm_min, holddate->tm_sec);
+  abort_job:
 
-  if ((attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-hold-until", IPP_TAG_KEYWORD)) == NULL)
-    attr = ippFindAttribute(job->attrs, "job-hold-until", IPP_TAG_NAME);
+  for (slot = 0; slot < 2; slot ++)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                    "start_job: Closing filter pipes for slot %d "
+                   "[ %d %d ]...",
+                    slot, filterfds[slot][0], filterfds[slot][1]);
+    cupsdClosePipe(filterfds[slot]);
+  }
 
- /*
-  * Either add the attribute or update the value of the existing one
-  */
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                  "start_job: Closing status pipes [ %d %d ]...",
+                  statusfds[0], statusfds[1]);
+  cupsdClosePipe(statusfds);
 
-  if (attr == NULL)
-    attr = ippAddString(job->attrs, IPP_TAG_JOB, IPP_TAG_KEYWORD,
-                        "job-hold-until", NULL, holdstr);
-  else
-    cupsdSetString(&attr->values[0].string.text, holdstr);
+  cupsArrayDelete(filters);
 
-  cupsdSaveJob(job);
+  if (remote_job)
+  {
+    for (i = 0; i < job->num_files; i ++)
+      free(argv[i + 6]);
+  }
+
+  free(argv);
+
+  cupsdStopJob(job, 0);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * 'unload_job()' - Unload a job from memory.
+ */
+
+static void
+unload_job(cupsd_job_t *job)           /* I - Job */
+{
+  if (!job->attrs)
+    return;
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG, "Unloading job %d...", job->id);
+
+  ippDelete(job->attrs);
+
+  job->attrs      = NULL;
+  job->state      = NULL;
+  job->sheets     = NULL;
+  job->job_sheets = NULL;
 }
 
 
 /*
- * End of "$Id: job.c 5023 2006-01-29 14:39:44Z mike $".
+ * End of "$Id: job.c 5383 2006-04-07 15:36:10Z mike $".
  */