]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/cups.git/blobdiff - scheduler/process.c
Update all references to OS X to macOS.
[thirdparty/cups.git] / scheduler / process.c
index 03cdbd9290618c02dd4d28789bf8861cfa4c2b3a..aa1fe96c97567926b0755c643a61433404216ff6 100644 (file)
@@ -1,32 +1,14 @@
 /*
- * "$Id$"
+ * Process management routines for the CUPS scheduler.
  *
- *   Process management routines for the Common UNIX Printing System (CUPS).
+ * Copyright 2007-2015 by Apple Inc.
+ * Copyright 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
  *
- *   Copyright 1997-2006 by Easy Software Products, all rights reserved.
- *
- *   These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
- *   property of Easy Software Products and are protected by Federal
- *   copyright law.  Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file
- *   "LICENSE.txt" which should have been included with this file.  If this
- *   file is missing or damaged please contact Easy Software Products
- *   at:
- *
- *       Attn: CUPS Licensing Information
- *       Easy Software Products
- *       44141 Airport View Drive, Suite 204
- *       Hollywood, Maryland 20636 USA
- *
- *       Voice: (301) 373-9600
- *       EMail: cups-info@cups.org
- *         WWW: http://www.cups.org
- *
- * Contents:
- *
- *   cupsdEndProcess()    - End a process.
- *   cupsdFinishProcess() - Finish a process and get its name.
- *   cupsdStartProcess()  - Start a process.
- *   compare_procs()      - Compare two processes.
+ * These coded instructions, statements, and computer programs are the
+ * property of Apple Inc. and are protected by Federal copyright
+ * law.  Distribution and use rights are outlined in the file "LICENSE.txt"
+ * which should have been included with this file.  If this file is
+ * file is missing or damaged, see the license at "http://www.cups.org/".
  */
 
 /*
 
 #include "cupsd.h"
 #include <grp.h>
-#if defined(__APPLE__)
+#ifdef __APPLE__
 #  include <libgen.h>
-#endif /* __APPLE__ */ 
+#endif /* __APPLE__ */
+#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
+#  include <spawn.h>
+extern char **environ;
+#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN */
+#ifdef HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN
+#  if !defined(__OpenBSD__) || OpenBSD >= 201505
+#    define USE_POSIX_SPAWN 1
+#  else
+#    define USE_POSIX_SPAWN 0
+#  endif /* !__OpenBSD__ || */
+#else
+#  define USE_POSIX_SPAWN 0
+#endif /* HAVE_POSIX_SPAWN */
 
 
 /*
@@ -46,7 +41,8 @@
 
 typedef struct
 {
-  int  pid;                            /* Process ID */
+  int  pid,                            /* Process ID */
+       job_id;                         /* Job associated with process */
   char name[1];                        /* Name of process */
 } cupsd_proc_t;
 
@@ -63,6 +59,322 @@ static cups_array_t *process_array = NULL;
  */
 
 static int     compare_procs(cupsd_proc_t *a, cupsd_proc_t *b);
+#ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX_H
+static char    *cupsd_requote(char *dst, const char *src, size_t dstsize);
+#endif /* HAVE_SANDBOX_H */
+
+
+/*
+ * 'cupsdCreateProfile()' - Create an execution profile for a subprocess.
+ */
+
+void *                                 /* O - Profile or NULL on error */
+cupsdCreateProfile(int job_id,         /* I - Job ID or 0 for none */
+                   int allow_networking)/* I - Allow networking off machine? */
+{
+#ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX_H
+  cups_file_t          *fp;            /* File pointer */
+  char                 profile[1024],  /* File containing the profile */
+                       bin[1024],      /* Quoted ServerBin */
+                       cache[1024],    /* Quoted CacheDir */
+                       domain[1024],   /* Domain socket, if any */
+                       request[1024],  /* Quoted RequestRoot */
+                       root[1024],     /* Quoted ServerRoot */
+                       state[1024],    /* Quoted StateDir */
+                       temp[1024];     /* Quoted TempDir */
+  const char           *nodebug;       /* " (with no-log)" for no debug */
+  cupsd_listener_t     *lis;           /* Current listening socket */
+
+
+  if (!UseSandboxing || Sandboxing == CUPSD_SANDBOXING_OFF)
+  {
+   /*
+    * Only use sandbox profiles as root...
+    */
+
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdCreateProfile(job_id=%d, allow_networking=%d) = NULL", job_id, allow_networking);
+
+    return (NULL);
+  }
+
+  if ((fp = cupsTempFile2(profile, sizeof(profile))) == NULL)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdCreateProfile(job_id=%d, allow_networking=%d) = NULL", job_id, allow_networking);
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create security profile: %s",
+                    strerror(errno));
+    return (NULL);
+  }
+
+  fchown(cupsFileNumber(fp), RunUser, Group);
+  fchmod(cupsFileNumber(fp), 0640);
+
+  cupsd_requote(bin, ServerBin, sizeof(bin));
+  cupsd_requote(cache, CacheDir, sizeof(cache));
+  cupsd_requote(request, RequestRoot, sizeof(request));
+  cupsd_requote(root, ServerRoot, sizeof(root));
+  cupsd_requote(state, StateDir, sizeof(state));
+  cupsd_requote(temp, TempDir, sizeof(temp));
+
+  nodebug = LogLevel < CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG ? " (with no-log)" : "";
+
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(version 1)\n");
+  if (Sandboxing == CUPSD_SANDBOXING_STRICT)
+    cupsFilePuts(fp, "(deny default)\n");
+  else
+    cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow default)\n");
+  if (LogLevel >= CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG)
+    cupsFilePuts(fp, "(debug deny)\n");
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(import \"system.sb\")\n");
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(system-network)\n");
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow mach-per-user-lookup)\n");
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow ipc-posix-sem)\n");
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow ipc-posix-shm)\n");
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow ipc-sysv-shm)\n");
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow mach-lookup)\n");
+  if (!RunUser)
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp,
+                  "(deny file-write* file-read-data file-read-metadata\n"
+                  "  (regex"
+                  " #\"^/Users$\""
+                  " #\"^/Users/\""
+                  ")%s)\n", nodebug);
+  cupsFilePrintf(fp,
+                 "(deny file-write*\n"
+                 "  (regex"
+                " #\"^%s$\""           /* ServerRoot */
+                " #\"^%s/\""           /* ServerRoot/... */
+                " #\"^/private/etc$\""
+                " #\"^/private/etc/\""
+                " #\"^/usr/local/etc$\""
+                " #\"^/usr/local/etc/\""
+                " #\"^/Library$\""
+                " #\"^/Library/\""
+                " #\"^/System$\""
+                " #\"^/System/\""
+                ")%s)\n",
+                root, root, nodebug);
+  /* Specifically allow applications to stat RequestRoot and some other system folders */
+  cupsFilePrintf(fp,
+                 "(allow file-read-metadata\n"
+                 "  (regex"
+                " #\"^/$\""            /* / */
+                " #\"^/usr$\""         /* /usr */
+                " #\"^/Library$\""     /* /Library */
+                " #\"^/Library/Printers$\""    /* /Library/Printers */
+                " #\"^%s$\""           /* RequestRoot */
+                "))\n",
+                request);
+  /* Read and write TempDir, CacheDir, and other common folders */
+  cupsFilePuts(fp,
+              "(allow file-write* file-read-data file-read-metadata\n"
+              "  (regex"
+              " #\"^/private/var/db/\""
+              " #\"^/private/var/folders/\""
+              " #\"^/private/var/lib/\""
+              " #\"^/private/var/log/\""
+              " #\"^/private/var/mysql/\""
+              " #\"^/private/var/run/\""
+              " #\"^/private/var/spool/\""
+              " #\"^/Library/Application Support/\""
+              " #\"^/Library/Caches/\""
+              " #\"^/Library/Logs/\""
+              " #\"^/Library/Preferences/\""
+              " #\"^/Library/WebServer/\""
+              " #\"^/Users/Shared/\""
+              "))\n");
+  cupsFilePrintf(fp,
+                "(deny file-write*\n"
+                "       (regex #\"^%s$\")%s)\n",
+                request, nodebug);
+  cupsFilePrintf(fp,
+                "(deny file-write* file-read-data file-read-metadata\n"
+                "       (regex #\"^%s/\")%s)\n",
+                request, nodebug);
+  cupsFilePrintf(fp,
+                 "(allow file-write* file-read-data file-read-metadata\n"
+                 "  (regex"
+                " #\"^%s$\""           /* TempDir */
+                " #\"^%s/\""           /* TempDir/... */
+                " #\"^%s$\""           /* CacheDir */
+                " #\"^%s/\""           /* CacheDir/... */
+                " #\"^%s$\""           /* StateDir */
+                " #\"^%s/\""           /* StateDir/... */
+                "))\n",
+                temp, temp, cache, cache, state, state);
+  /* Read common folders */
+  cupsFilePrintf(fp,
+                 "(allow file-read-data file-read-metadata\n"
+                 "  (regex"
+                 " #\"^/AppleInternal$\""
+                 " #\"^/AppleInternal/\""
+                 " #\"^/bin$\""                /* /bin */
+                 " #\"^/bin/\""                /* /bin/... */
+                 " #\"^/private$\""
+                 " #\"^/private/etc$\""
+                 " #\"^/private/etc/\""
+                 " #\"^/private/tmp$\""
+                 " #\"^/private/tmp/\""
+                 " #\"^/private/var$\""
+                 " #\"^/private/var/db$\""
+                 " #\"^/private/var/folders$\""
+                 " #\"^/private/var/lib$\""
+                 " #\"^/private/var/log$\""
+                 " #\"^/private/var/mysql$\""
+                 " #\"^/private/var/run$\""
+                 " #\"^/private/var/spool$\""
+                 " #\"^/private/var/tmp$\""
+                 " #\"^/private/var/tmp/\""
+                 " #\"^/usr/bin$\""    /* /usr/bin */
+                 " #\"^/usr/bin/\""    /* /usr/bin/... */
+                 " #\"^/usr/libexec/cups$\""   /* /usr/libexec/cups */
+                 " #\"^/usr/libexec/cups/\""   /* /usr/libexec/cups/... */
+                 " #\"^/usr/libexec/fax$\""    /* /usr/libexec/fax */
+                 " #\"^/usr/libexec/fax/\""    /* /usr/libexec/fax/... */
+                 " #\"^/usr/sbin$\""   /* /usr/sbin */
+                 " #\"^/usr/sbin/\""   /* /usr/sbin/... */
+                " #\"^/Library$\""     /* /Library */
+                " #\"^/Library/\""     /* /Library/... */
+                " #\"^/System$\""      /* /System */
+                " #\"^/System/\""      /* /System/... */
+                " #\"^%s/Library$\""   /* RequestRoot/Library */
+                " #\"^%s/Library/\""   /* RequestRoot/Library/... */
+                " #\"^%s$\""           /* ServerBin */
+                " #\"^%s/\""           /* ServerBin/... */
+                " #\"^%s$\""           /* ServerRoot */
+                " #\"^%s/\""           /* ServerRoot/... */
+                "))\n",
+                request, request, bin, bin, root, root);
+  if (Sandboxing == CUPSD_SANDBOXING_RELAXED)
+  {
+    /* Limited write access to /Library/Printers/... */
+    cupsFilePuts(fp,
+                "(allow file-write*\n"
+                "  (regex"
+                " #\"^/Library/Printers/.*/\""
+                "))\n");
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp,
+                  "(deny file-write*\n"
+                  "  (regex"
+                  " #\"^/Library/Printers/PPDs$\""
+                  " #\"^/Library/Printers/PPDs/\""
+                  " #\"^/Library/Printers/PPD Plugins$\""
+                  " #\"^/Library/Printers/PPD Plugins/\""
+                  ")%s)\n", nodebug);
+  }
+  /* Allow execution of child processes as long as the programs are not in a user directory */
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow process*)\n");
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(deny process-exec (regex #\"^/Users/\"))\n");
+  if (RunUser && getenv("CUPS_TESTROOT"))
+  {
+    /* Allow source directory access in "make test" environment */
+    char       testroot[1024];         /* Root directory of test files */
+
+    cupsd_requote(testroot, getenv("CUPS_TESTROOT"), sizeof(testroot));
+
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp,
+                  "(allow file-write* file-read-data file-read-metadata\n"
+                  "  (regex"
+                  " #\"^%s$\""         /* CUPS_TESTROOT */
+                  " #\"^%s/\""         /* CUPS_TESTROOT/... */
+                  "))\n",
+                  testroot, testroot);
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp,
+                  "(allow process-exec\n"
+                  "  (regex"
+                  " #\"^%s/\""         /* CUPS_TESTROOT/... */
+                  "))\n",
+                  testroot);
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp, "(allow sysctl*)\n");
+  }
+  if (job_id)
+  {
+    /* Allow job filters to read the current job files... */
+    cupsFilePrintf(fp,
+                   "(allow file-read-data file-read-metadata\n"
+                   "       (regex #\"^%s/([ac]%05d|d%05d-[0-9][0-9][0-9])$\"))\n",
+                  request, job_id, job_id);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Allow email notifications from notifiers... */
+    cupsFilePuts(fp,
+                "(allow process-exec\n"
+                "  (literal \"/usr/sbin/sendmail\")\n"
+                "  (with no-sandbox))\n");
+  }
+  /* Allow access to Bluetooth, USB, and notify_post. */
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow iokit*)\n");
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow distributed-notification-post)\n");
+  /* Allow outbound networking to local services */
+  cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow network-outbound"
+                  "\n       (regex #\"^/private/var/run/\" #\"^/private/tmp/\" #\"^/private/var/tmp/\")");
+  for (lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayFirst(Listeners);
+       lis;
+       lis = (cupsd_listener_t *)cupsArrayNext(Listeners))
+  {
+    if (httpAddrFamily(&(lis->address)) == AF_LOCAL)
+    {
+      httpAddrString(&(lis->address), domain, sizeof(domain));
+      cupsFilePrintf(fp, "\n       (literal \"%s\")", domain);
+    }
+  }
+  if (allow_networking)
+  {
+    /* Allow TCP and UDP networking off the machine... */
+    cupsFilePuts(fp, "\n       (remote tcp))\n");
+    cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow network-bind)\n"); /* for LPD resvport */
+    cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow network*\n"
+                    "       (local udp \"*:*\")\n"
+                    "       (remote udp \"*:*\"))\n");
+
+    /* Also allow access to device files... */
+    cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow file-write* file-read-data file-read-metadata file-ioctl\n"
+                     "       (regex #\"^/dev/\"))\n");
+
+    /* And allow kernel extensions to be loaded, e.g., SMB */
+    cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow system-kext-load)\n");
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    /* Only allow SNMP (UDP) and LPD (TCP) off the machine... */
+    cupsFilePuts(fp, ")\n");
+    cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow network-outbound\n"
+                    "       (remote udp \"*:161\")\n"
+                    "       (remote tcp \"*:515\"))\n");
+    cupsFilePuts(fp, "(allow network-inbound\n"
+                    "       (local udp \"localhost:*\"))\n");
+  }
+  cupsFileClose(fp);
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdCreateProfile(job_id=%d,allow_networking=%d) = \"%s\"", job_id, allow_networking, profile);
+  return ((void *)strdup(profile));
+
+#else
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdCreateProfile(job_id=%d, allow_networking=%d) = NULL", job_id, allow_networking);
+
+  return (NULL);
+#endif /* HAVE_SANDBOX_H */
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * 'cupsdDestroyProfile()' - Delete an execution profile.
+ */
+
+void
+cupsdDestroyProfile(void *profile)     /* I - Profile */
+{
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdDeleteProfile(profile=\"%s\")",
+                 profile ? (char *)profile : "(null)");
+
+#ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX_H
+  if (profile)
+  {
+    unlink((char *)profile);
+    free(profile);
+  }
+#endif /* HAVE_SANDBOX_H */
+}
 
 
 /*
@@ -73,6 +385,22 @@ int                                 /* O - 0 on success, -1 on failure */
 cupsdEndProcess(int pid,               /* I - Process ID */
                 int force)             /* I - Force child to die */
 {
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdEndProcess(pid=%d, force=%d)", pid,
+                  force);
+
+  if (!pid)
+    return (0);
+
+  if (!RunUser)
+  {
+   /*
+    * When running as root, cupsd puts child processes in their own process
+    * group.  Using "-pid" sends a signal to all processes in the group.
+    */
+
+    pid = -pid;
+  }
+
   if (force)
     return (kill(pid, SIGKILL));
   else
@@ -85,9 +413,10 @@ cupsdEndProcess(int pid,            /* I - Process ID */
  */
 
 const char *                           /* O - Process name */
-cupsdFinishProcess(int  pid,           /* I - Process ID */
-                   char *name,         /* I - Name buffer */
-                  int  namelen)        /* I - Size of name buffer */
+cupsdFinishProcess(int    pid,         /* I - Process ID */
+                   char   *name,       /* I - Name buffer */
+                  size_t namelen,      /* I - Size of name buffer */
+                  int    *job_id)      /* O - Job ID pointer or NULL */
 {
   cupsd_proc_t key,                    /* Search key */
                *proc;                  /* Matching process */
@@ -97,14 +426,24 @@ cupsdFinishProcess(int  pid,               /* I - Process ID */
 
   if ((proc = (cupsd_proc_t *)cupsArrayFind(process_array, &key)) != NULL)
   {
+    if (job_id)
+      *job_id = proc->job_id;
+
     strlcpy(name, proc->name, namelen);
     cupsArrayRemove(process_array, proc);
     free(proc);
-
-    return (name);
   }
   else
-    return ("unknown");
+  {
+    if (job_id)
+      *job_id = 0;
+
+    strlcpy(name, "unknown", namelen);
+  }
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdFinishProcess(pid=%d, name=%p, namelen=" CUPS_LLFMT ", job_id=%p(%d)) = \"%s\"", pid, name, CUPS_LLCAST namelen, job_id, job_id ? *job_id : 0, name);
+
+  return (name);
 }
 
 
@@ -114,20 +453,35 @@ cupsdFinishProcess(int  pid,              /* I - Process ID */
 
 int                                    /* O - Process ID or 0 */
 cupsdStartProcess(
-    const char *command,               /* I - Full path to command */
-    char       *argv[],                        /* I - Command-line arguments */
-    char       *envp[],                        /* I - Environment */
-    int        infd,                   /* I - Standard input file descriptor */
-    int        outfd,                  /* I - Standard output file descriptor */
-    int        errfd,                  /* I - Standard error file descriptor */
-    int        backfd,                 /* I - Backchannel file descriptor */
-    int        root,                   /* I - Run as root? */
-    int        *pid)                   /* O - Process ID */
+    const char  *command,              /* I - Full path to command */
+    char        *argv[],               /* I - Command-line arguments */
+    char        *envp[],               /* I - Environment */
+    int         infd,                  /* I - Standard input file descriptor */
+    int         outfd,                 /* I - Standard output file descriptor */
+    int         errfd,                 /* I - Standard error file descriptor */
+    int         backfd,                        /* I - Backchannel file descriptor */
+    int         sidefd,                        /* I - Sidechannel file descriptor */
+    int         root,                  /* I - Run as root? */
+    void        *profile,              /* I - Security profile to use */
+    cupsd_job_t *job,                  /* I - Job associated with process */
+    int         *pid)                  /* O - Process ID */
 {
+  int          i;                      /* Looping var */
+  const char   *exec_path = command;   /* Command to be exec'd */
+  char         *real_argv[110],        /* Real command-line arguments */
+               cups_exec[1024],        /* Path to "cups-exec" program */
+               user_str[16],           /* User string */
+               group_str[16],          /* Group string */
+               nice_str[16];           /* FilterNice string */
+  uid_t                user;                   /* Command UID */
   cupsd_proc_t *proc;                  /* New process record */
-#if defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && !defined(HAVE_SIGSET)
+#if USE_POSIX_SPAWN
+  posix_spawn_file_actions_t actions;  /* Spawn file actions */
+  posix_spawnattr_t attrs;             /* Spawn attributes */
+  sigset_t     defsignals;             /* Default signals */
+#elif defined(HAVE_SIGACTION) && !defined(HAVE_SIGSET)
   struct sigaction action;             /* POSIX signal handler */
-#endif /* HAVE_SIGACTION && !HAVE_SIGSET */
+#endif /* USE_POSIX_SPAWN */
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
   char         processPath[1024],      /* CFProcessPath environment variable */
                linkpath[1024];         /* Link path for symlinks... */
@@ -135,16 +489,33 @@ cupsdStartProcess(
 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
 
 
-  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
-                  "cupsdStartProcess(\"%s\", %p, %p, %d, %d, %d)",
-                  command, argv, envp, infd, outfd, errfd);
+  *pid = 0;
+
+ /*
+  * Figure out the UID for the child process...
+  */
+
+  if (RunUser)
+    user = RunUser;
+  else if (root)
+    user = 0;
+  else
+    user = User;
+
+ /*
+  * Check the permissions of the command we are running...
+  */
+
+  if (_cupsFileCheck(command, _CUPS_FILE_CHECK_PROGRAM, !RunUser,
+                     cupsdLogFCMessage, job ? job->printer : NULL))
+    return (0);
 
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
   if (envp)
   {
    /*
-    * Add special voodoo magic for MacOS X - this allows MacOS X 
-    * programs to access their bundle resources properly...
+    * Add special voodoo magic for macOS - this allows macOS programs to access
+    * their bundle resources properly...
     */
 
     if ((linkbytes = readlink(command, linkpath, sizeof(linkpath) - 1)) > 0)
@@ -161,7 +532,7 @@ cupsdStartProcess(
                 linkpath);
       else
        snprintf(processPath, sizeof(processPath), "CFProcessPath=%s/%s",
-                dirname(command), linkpath);
+                dirname((char *)command), linkpath);
     }
     else
       snprintf(processPath, sizeof(processPath), "CFProcessPath=%s", command);
@@ -170,6 +541,111 @@ cupsdStartProcess(
   }
 #endif /* __APPLE__ */
 
+ /*
+  * Use helper program when we have a sandbox profile...
+  */
+
+#if !USE_POSIX_SPAWN
+  if (profile)
+#endif /* !USE_POSIX_SPAWN */
+  {
+    snprintf(cups_exec, sizeof(cups_exec), "%s/daemon/cups-exec", ServerBin);
+    snprintf(user_str, sizeof(user_str), "%d", user);
+    snprintf(group_str, sizeof(group_str), "%d", Group);
+    snprintf(nice_str, sizeof(nice_str), "%d", FilterNice);
+
+    real_argv[0] = cups_exec;
+    real_argv[1] = (char *)"-g";
+    real_argv[2] = group_str;
+    real_argv[3] = (char *)"-n";
+    real_argv[4] = nice_str;
+    real_argv[5] = (char *)"-u";
+    real_argv[6] = user_str;
+    real_argv[7] = profile ? profile : "none";
+    real_argv[8] = (char *)command;
+
+    for (i = 0;
+         i < (int)(sizeof(real_argv) / sizeof(real_argv[0]) - 10) && argv[i];
+        i ++)
+      real_argv[i + 9] = argv[i];
+
+    real_argv[i + 9] = NULL;
+
+    argv      = real_argv;
+    exec_path = cups_exec;
+  }
+
+  if (LogLevel == CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2)
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartProcess: Preparing to start \"%s\", arguments:", command);
+
+    for (i = 0; argv[i]; i ++)
+      cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartProcess: argv[%d] = \"%s\"", i, argv[i]);
+  }
+
+#if USE_POSIX_SPAWN
+ /*
+  * Setup attributes and file actions for the spawn...
+  */
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartProcess: Setting spawn attributes.");
+  sigemptyset(&defsignals);
+  sigaddset(&defsignals, SIGTERM);
+  sigaddset(&defsignals, SIGCHLD);
+  sigaddset(&defsignals, SIGPIPE);
+
+  posix_spawnattr_init(&attrs);
+  posix_spawnattr_setflags(&attrs, POSIX_SPAWN_SETPGROUP | POSIX_SPAWN_SETSIGDEF);
+  posix_spawnattr_setpgroup(&attrs, 0);
+  posix_spawnattr_setsigdefault(&attrs, &defsignals);
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartProcess: Setting file actions.");
+  posix_spawn_file_actions_init(&actions);
+  if (infd != 0)
+  {
+    if (infd < 0)
+      posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&actions, 0, "/dev/null", O_RDONLY, 0);
+    else
+      posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, infd, 0);
+  }
+
+  if (outfd != 1)
+  {
+    if (outfd < 0)
+      posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&actions, 1, "/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0);
+    else
+      posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, outfd, 1);
+  }
+
+  if (errfd != 2)
+  {
+    if (errfd < 0)
+      posix_spawn_file_actions_addopen(&actions, 2, "/dev/null", O_WRONLY, 0);
+    else
+      posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, errfd, 2);
+  }
+
+  if (backfd != 3 && backfd >= 0)
+    posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, backfd, 3);
+
+  if (sidefd != 4 && sidefd >= 0)
+    posix_spawn_file_actions_adddup2(&actions, sidefd, 4);
+
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartProcess: Calling posix_spawn.");
+
+  if (posix_spawn(pid, exec_path, &actions, &attrs, argv, envp ? envp : environ))
+  {
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to fork %s - %s.", command, strerror(errno));
+
+    *pid = 0;
+  }
+  else
+    cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2, "cupsdStartProcess: pid=%d", (int)*pid);
+
+  posix_spawn_file_actions_destroy(&actions);
+  posix_spawnattr_destroy(&attrs);
+
+#else
  /*
   * Block signals before forking...
   */
@@ -179,81 +655,100 @@ cupsdStartProcess(
   if ((*pid = fork()) == 0)
   {
    /*
-    * Child process goes here...
-    *
-    * Update stdin/stdout/stderr as needed...
+    * Child process goes here; update stderr as needed...
+    */
+
+    if (errfd != 2)
+    {
+      if (errfd < 0)
+        errfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+
+      if (errfd != 2)
+      {
+        dup2(errfd, 2);
+       close(errfd);
+      }
+    }
+
+   /*
+    * Put this process in its own process group so that we can kill any child
+    * processes it creates.
+    */
+
+#  ifdef HAVE_SETPGID
+    if (!RunUser && setpgid(0, 0))
+      exit(errno + 100);
+#  else
+    if (!RunUser && setpgrp())
+      exit(errno + 100);
+#  endif /* HAVE_SETPGID */
+
+   /*
+    * Update the remaining file descriptors as needed...
     */
 
     if (infd != 0)
     {
-      close(0);
-      if (infd > 0)
-        dup(infd);
-      else
-        open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
+      if (infd < 0)
+        infd = open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
+
+      if (infd != 0)
+      {
+        dup2(infd, 0);
+       close(infd);
+      }
     }
+
     if (outfd != 1)
     {
-      close(1);
-      if (outfd > 0)
-       dup(outfd);
-      else
-        open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+      if (outfd < 0)
+        outfd = open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+
+      if (outfd != 1)
+      {
+        dup2(outfd, 1);
+       close(outfd);
+      }
     }
-    if (errfd != 2)
+
+    if (backfd != 3 && backfd >= 0)
     {
-      close(2);
-      if (errfd > 0)
-        dup(errfd);
-      else
-        open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+      dup2(backfd, 3);
+      close(backfd);
+      fcntl(3, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
     }
-    if (backfd != 3)
+
+    if (sidefd != 4 && sidefd >= 0)
     {
-      close(3);
-      if (backfd > 0)
-       dup(backfd);
-      else
-        open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
-      fcntl(3, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
+      dup2(sidefd, 4);
+      close(sidefd);
+      fcntl(4, F_SETFL, O_NDELAY);
     }
 
    /*
     * Change the priority of the process based on the FilterNice setting.
-    * (this is not done for backends...)
+    * (this is not done for root processes...)
     */
 
     if (!root)
       nice(FilterNice);
 
    /*
-    * Change user to something "safe"...
+    * Reset group membership to just the main one we belong to.
     */
 
-    if (!root && !RunUser)
-    {
-     /*
-      * Running as root, so change to non-priviledged user...
-      */
+    if (!RunUser && setgid(Group))
+      exit(errno + 100);
 
-      if (setgid(Group))
-       exit(errno);
+    if (!RunUser && setgroups(1, &Group))
+      exit(errno + 100);
 
-      if (setgroups(1, &Group))
-       exit(errno);
+   /*
+    * Change user to something "safe"...
+    */
 
-      if (setuid(User))
-        exit(errno);
-    }
-    else
-    {
-     /*
-      * Reset group membership to just the main one we belong to.
-      */
-
-      setgid(Group);
-      setgroups(1, &Group);
-    }
+    if (!RunUser && user && setuid(user))
+      exit(errno + 100);
 
    /*
     * Change umask to restrict permissions on created files...
@@ -265,10 +760,11 @@ cupsdStartProcess(
     * Unblock signals before doing the exec...
     */
 
-#ifdef HAVE_SIGSET
+#  ifdef HAVE_SIGSET
     sigset(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
     sigset(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
-#elif defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
+    sigset(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
+#  elif defined(HAVE_SIGACTION)
     memset(&action, 0, sizeof(action));
 
     sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask);
@@ -276,26 +772,26 @@ cupsdStartProcess(
 
     sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL);
     sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL);
-#else
+    sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, NULL);
+#  else
     signal(SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);
     signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
-#endif /* HAVE_SIGSET */
+    signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
+#  endif /* HAVE_SIGSET */
 
     cupsdReleaseSignals();
 
    /*
-    * Execute the command; if for some reason this doesn't work,
-    * return the error code...
+    * Execute the command; if for some reason this doesn't work, log an error
+    * exit with a non-zero value...
     */
 
     if (envp)
-      execve(command, argv, envp);
+      execve(exec_path, argv, envp);
     else
-      execv(command, argv);
-
-    perror(command);
+      execv(exec_path, argv);
 
-    exit(errno);
+    exit(errno + 100);
   }
   else if (*pid < 0)
   {
@@ -308,24 +804,34 @@ cupsdStartProcess(
 
     *pid = 0;
   }
-  else
+
+  cupsdReleaseSignals();
+#endif /* USE_POSIX_SPAWN */
+
+  if (*pid)
   {
     if (!process_array)
       process_array = cupsArrayNew((cups_array_func_t)compare_procs, NULL);
+
     if (process_array)
     {
       if ((proc = calloc(1, sizeof(cupsd_proc_t) + strlen(command))) != NULL)
       {
-        proc->pid = *pid;
-       strcpy(proc->name, command);
+        proc->pid    = *pid;
+       proc->job_id = job ? job->id : 0;
+       _cups_strcpy(proc->name, command);
 
        cupsArrayAdd(process_array, proc);
       }
     }
   }
 
-  cupsdReleaseSignals();
+  cupsdLogMessage(CUPSD_LOG_DEBUG2,
+                 "cupsdStartProcess(command=\"%s\", argv=%p, envp=%p, "
+                 "infd=%d, outfd=%d, errfd=%d, backfd=%d, sidefd=%d, root=%d, "
+                 "profile=%p, job=%p(%d), pid=%p) = %d",
+                 command, argv, envp, infd, outfd, errfd, backfd, sidefd,
+                 root, profile, job, job ? job->id : 0, pid, *pid);
 
   return (*pid);
 }
@@ -343,6 +849,39 @@ compare_procs(cupsd_proc_t *a,             /* I - First process */
 }
 
 
+#ifdef HAVE_SANDBOX_H
 /*
- * End of "$Id$".
+ * 'cupsd_requote()' - Make a regular-expression version of a string.
  */
+
+static char *                          /* O - Quoted string */
+cupsd_requote(char       *dst,         /* I - Destination buffer */
+              const char *src,         /* I - Source string */
+             size_t     dstsize)       /* I - Size of destination buffer */
+{
+  int  ch;                             /* Current character */
+  char *dstptr,                        /* Current position in buffer */
+       *dstend;                        /* End of destination buffer */
+
+
+  dstptr = dst;
+  dstend = dst + dstsize - 2;
+
+  while (*src && dstptr < dstend)
+  {
+    ch = *src++;
+
+    if (ch == '/' && !*src)
+      break;                           /* Don't add trailing slash */
+
+    if (strchr(".?*()[]^$\\", ch))
+      *dstptr++ = '\\';
+
+    *dstptr++ = (char)ch;
+  }
+
+  *dstptr = '\0';
+
+  return (dst);
+}
+#endif /* HAVE_SANDBOX_H */