2 # -*- mode: shell-script; indent-tabs-mode: nil; sh-basic-offset: 4; -*-
3 # ex: ts=8 sw=4 sts=4 et filetype=sh
5 # Generator script for a dracut initramfs
6 # Tries to retain some degree of compatibility with the command line
7 # of the various mkinitrd implementations out there
10 # Copyright 2005-2013 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
12 # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 # the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 # (at your option) any later version.
17 # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 # GNU General Public License for more details.
22 # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 # along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
32 [[ $dracutbasedir ]] || dracutbasedir
=/usr
/lib
/dracut
33 if [[ -f $dracutbasedir/dracut-version.sh
]]; then
34 .
$dracutbasedir/dracut-version.sh
37 # 80x25 linebreak here ^
39 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [<initramfs> [<kernel-version>]]
41 Version: $DRACUT_VERSION
43 Creates initial ramdisk images for preloading modules
45 -h, --help Display all options
47 If a [LIST] has multiple arguments, then you have to put these in quotes.
51 # dracut --add-drivers "module1 module2" ...
57 [[ $dracutbasedir ]] || dracutbasedir
=/usr
/lib
/dracut
58 if [[ -f $dracutbasedir/dracut-version.sh
]]; then
59 .
$dracutbasedir/dracut-version.sh
62 # 80x25 linebreak here ^
64 Usage: $0 [OPTION]... [<initramfs> [<kernel-version>]]
66 Version: $DRACUT_VERSION
68 Creates initial ramdisk images for preloading modules
70 --kver [VERSION] Set kernel version to [VERSION].
71 -f, --force Overwrite existing initramfs file.
72 -a, --add [LIST] Add a space-separated list of dracut modules.
73 -m, --modules [LIST] Specify a space-separated list of dracut modules to
74 call when building the initramfs. Modules are located
75 in /usr/lib/dracut/modules.d.
76 -o, --omit [LIST] Omit a space-separated list of dracut modules.
77 --force-add [LIST] Force to add a space-separated list of dracut modules
78 to the default set of modules, when -H is specified.
79 -d, --drivers [LIST] Specify a space-separated list of kernel modules to
80 exclusively include in the initramfs.
81 --add-drivers [LIST] Specify a space-separated list of kernel
82 modules to add to the initramfs.
83 --omit-drivers [LIST] Specify a space-separated list of kernel
84 modules not to add to the initramfs.
85 --filesystems [LIST] Specify a space-separated list of kernel filesystem
86 modules to exclusively include in the generic
88 -k, --kmoddir [DIR] Specify the directory, where to look for kernel
90 --fwdir [DIR] Specify additional directories, where to look for
91 firmwares, separated by :
92 --kernel-only Only install kernel drivers and firmware files
93 --no-kernel Do not install kernel drivers and firmware files
94 --early-microcode Combine early microcode with ramdisk
95 --no-early-microcode Do not combine early microcode with ramdisk
96 --kernel-cmdline [PARAMETERS] Specify default kernel command line parameters
97 --strip Strip binaries in the initramfs
98 --nostrip Do not strip binaries in the initramfs
99 --hardlink Hardlink files in the initramfs
100 --nohardlink Do not hardlink files in the initramfs
101 --prefix [DIR] Prefix initramfs files with [DIR]
102 --noprefix Do not prefix initramfs files
103 --mdadmconf Include local /etc/mdadm.conf
104 --nomdadmconf Do not include local /etc/mdadm.conf
105 --lvmconf Include local /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
106 --nolvmconf Do not include local /etc/lvm/lvm.conf
107 --fscks [LIST] Add a space-separated list of fsck helpers.
108 --nofscks Inhibit installation of any fsck helpers.
109 --ro-mnt Mount / and /usr read-only by default.
110 -h, --help This message
111 --debug Output debug information of the build process
112 --profile Output profile information of the build process
113 -L, --stdlog [0-6] Specify logging level (to standard error)
114 0 - suppress any messages
115 1 - only fatal errors
119 5 - debug info (here starts lots of output)
120 6 - trace info (and even more)
121 -v, --verbose Increase verbosity level
122 -q, --quiet Decrease verbosity level
123 -c, --conf [FILE] Specify configuration file to use.
124 Default: /etc/dracut.conf
125 --confdir [DIR] Specify configuration directory to use *.conf files
126 from. Default: /etc/dracut.conf.d
127 --tmpdir [DIR] Temporary directory to be used instead of default
129 -l, --local Local mode. Use modules from the current working
130 directory instead of the system-wide installed in
131 /usr/lib/dracut/modules.d.
132 Useful when running dracut from a git checkout.
133 -H, --hostonly Host-Only mode: Install only what is needed for
134 booting the local host instead of a generic host.
135 -N, --no-hostonly Disables Host-Only mode
136 --fstab Use /etc/fstab to determine the root device.
137 --add-fstab [FILE] Add file to the initramfs fstab
138 --mount "[DEV] [MP] [FSTYPE] [FSOPTS]"
139 Mount device [DEV] on mountpoint [MP] with filesystem
140 [FSTYPE] and options [FSOPTS] in the initramfs
141 --add-device "[DEV]" Bring up [DEV] in initramfs
142 -i, --include [SOURCE] [TARGET]
143 Include the files in the SOURCE directory into the
144 Target directory in the final initramfs.
145 If SOURCE is a file, it will be installed to TARGET
146 in the final initramfs.
147 -I, --install [LIST] Install the space separated list of files into the
149 --gzip Compress the generated initramfs using gzip.
150 This will be done by default, unless another
151 compression option or --no-compress is passed.
152 --bzip2 Compress the generated initramfs using bzip2.
153 Make sure your kernel has bzip2 decompression support
154 compiled in, otherwise you will not be able to boot.
155 --lzma Compress the generated initramfs using lzma.
156 Make sure your kernel has lzma support compiled in,
157 otherwise you will not be able to boot.
158 --xz Compress the generated initramfs using xz.
159 Make sure that your kernel has xz support compiled
160 in, otherwise you will not be able to boot.
161 --compress [COMPRESSION] Compress the generated initramfs with the
162 passed compression program. Make sure your kernel
163 knows how to decompress the generated initramfs,
164 otherwise you will not be able to boot.
165 --no-compress Do not compress the generated initramfs. This will
166 override any other compression options.
167 --list-modules List all available dracut modules.
168 -M, --show-modules Print included module's name to standard output during
170 --keep Keep the temporary initramfs for debugging purposes
171 --printsize Print out the module install size
172 --sshkey [SSHKEY] Add ssh key to initramfs (use with ssh-client module)
174 If [LIST] has multiple arguments, then you have to put these in quotes.
178 # dracut --add-drivers "module1 module2" ...
184 # push values to a stack
185 # $1 = stack variable
188 # push stack 1 2 "3 4"
191 local __stack
=$1; shift
193 eval ${__stack}'[${#'${__stack}'[@]}]="$_i"'
198 # pops the last value from a stack
199 # assigns value to second argument variable
200 # or echo to stdout, if no second argument
201 # $1 = stack variable
202 # $2 = optional variable to store the value
207 local __stack=$1; shift
210 # check for empty stack
211 eval '[[ ${#'${__stack}'[@]} -eq 0 ]] && return 1'
213 eval _value='${'${__stack}'[${#'${__stack}'[@]}-1]}'
215 if [[ "$__resultvar" ]]; then
216 eval $__resultvar="'$_value'"
218 printf "%s" "$_value"
220 eval unset ${__stack}'[${#'${__stack}'[@]}-1]'
224 # Little helper function for reading args from the commandline.
225 # it automatically handles -a b and -a=b variants, and returns 1 if
226 # we need to shift $3.
231 local rematch
='^[^=]*=(.*)$'
232 if [[ $2 =~
$rematch ]]; then
233 read "$1" <<< "${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
236 # There is no way to shift our callers args, so
237 # return 1 to indicate they should do it instead.
244 local suffix
=$1; shift
249 for i
in "$d/"*"$suffix"; do
250 if [[ -e "$i" ]]; then
251 printf "%s\n" "${i##*/}"
257 for f
in "${files[@]}"; do
259 if [[ -e "$d/$f" ]]; then
260 printf "%s\n" "$d/$f"
272 # Workaround -i, --include taking 2 arguments
273 set -- "${@/--include/++include}"
275 # This prevents any long argument ending with "-i"
276 # -i, like --opt-i but I think we can just prevent that
277 set -- "${@/%-i/++include}"
279 TEMP
=$
(unset POSIXLY_CORRECT
; getopt \
280 -o "a:m:o:d:I:k:c:L:fvqlHhMN" \
284 --long add-drivers
: \
285 --long omit-drivers
: \
289 --long filesystems
: \
309 --long kernel-cmdline
: \
328 --long no-host-only \
336 --long list-modules \
337 --long show-modules \
340 --long regenerate-all \
341 --long noimageifnotneeded \
344 if (( $?
!= 0 )); then
353 --kver) kernel
="$2"; shift;;
354 -a|
--add) push add_dracutmodules_l
"$2"; shift;;
355 --force-add) push force_add_dracutmodules_l
"$2"; shift;;
356 --add-drivers) push add_drivers_l
"$2"; shift;;
357 --omit-drivers) push omit_drivers_l
"$2"; shift;;
358 -m|
--modules) push dracutmodules_l
"$2"; shift;;
359 -o|
--omit) push omit_dracutmodules_l
"$2"; shift;;
360 -d|
--drivers) push drivers_l
"$2"; shift;;
361 --filesystems) push filesystems_l
"$2"; shift;;
362 -I|
--install) push install_items_l
"$2"; shift;;
363 --fwdir) push fw_dir_l
"$2"; shift;;
364 --libdirs) push libdirs_l
"$2"; shift;;
365 --fscks) push fscks_l
"$2"; shift;;
366 --add-fstab) push add_fstab_l
"$2"; shift;;
367 --mount) push fstab_lines
"$2"; shift;;
368 --add-device|
--device)
369 push add_device_l
"$2"; shift;;
370 --kernel-cmdline) push kernel_cmdline_l
"$2"; shift;;
371 --nofscks) nofscks_l
="yes";;
372 --ro-mnt) ro_mnt_l
="yes";;
373 -k|
--kmoddir) drivers_dir_l
="$2"; shift;;
374 -c|
--conf) conffile
="$2"; shift;;
375 --confdir) confdir
="$2"; shift;;
376 --tmpdir) tmpdir_l
="$2"; shift;;
377 -L|
--stdlog) stdloglvl_l
="$2"; shift;;
378 --compress) compress_l
="$2"; shift;;
379 --prefix) prefix_l
="$2"; shift;;
380 -f|
--force) force
=yes;;
381 --kernel-only) kernel_only
="yes"; no_kernel
="no";;
382 --no-kernel) kernel_only
="no"; no_kernel
="yes";;
383 --early-microcode) early_microcode
="yes";;
384 --no-early-microcode) early_microcode
="no";;
385 --strip) do_strip_l
="yes";;
386 --nostrip) do_strip_l
="no";;
387 --hardlink) do_hardlink_l
="yes";;
388 --nohardlink) do_hardlink_l
="no";;
389 --noprefix) prefix_l
="/";;
390 --mdadmconf) mdadmconf_l
="yes";;
391 --nomdadmconf) mdadmconf_l
="no";;
392 --lvmconf) lvmconf_l
="yes";;
393 --nolvmconf) lvmconf_l
="no";;
394 --debug) debug
="yes";;
395 --profile) profile
="yes";;
396 --sshkey) sshkey
="$2"; shift;;
397 -v|
--verbose) ((verbosity_mod_l
++));;
398 -q|
--quiet) ((verbosity_mod_l--
));;
401 [[ -f "$(readlink -f "${0%/*}")/dracut-functions.sh" ]] \
402 && dracutbasedir
="$(readlink -f "${0%/*}")"
404 -H|
--hostonly|
--host-only)
406 -N|
--no-hostonly|
--no-host-only)
408 --fstab) use_fstab_l
="yes" ;;
409 -h|
--help) long_usage
; exit 1 ;;
410 -i|
--include) push include_src
"$2"
412 --bzip2) compress_l
="bzip2";;
413 --lzma) compress_l
="lzma";;
414 --xz) compress_l
="xz";;
415 --no-compress) _no_compress_l
="cat";;
416 --gzip) compress_l
="gzip";;
417 --list-modules) do_list
="yes";;
422 --printsize) printsize
="yes";;
423 --regenerate-all) regenerate_all
="yes";;
424 --noimageifnotneeded) noimageifnotneeded
="yes";;
428 *) # should not even reach this point
429 printf "\n!Unknown option: '%s'\n\n" "$1" >&2; usage
; exit 1;;
434 # getopt cannot handle multiple arguments, so just handle "-I,--include"
435 # the old fashioned way
439 ++include
) push include_src
"$2"
440 push include_target
"$3"
443 if ! [[ ${outfile+x} ]]; then
445 elif ! [[ ${kernel+x} ]]; then
448 printf "\nUnknown arguments: %s\n\n" "$*" >&2
456 if [[ $regenerate_all == "yes" ]]; then
458 if [[ $kernel ]]; then
459 printf -- "--regenerate-all cannot be called with a kernel version\n" >&2
463 if [[ $outfile ]]; then
464 printf -- "--regenerate-all cannot be called with a image file\n" >&2
468 ((len
=${#dracut_args[@]}))
469 for ((i
=0; i
< len
; i
++)); do
470 [[ ${dracut_args[$i]} == "--regenerate-all" ]] && \
471 unset dracut_args
[$i]
476 [[ -f $i/modules.
builtin ]] ||
continue
477 dracut
--kver="$i" "${dracut_args[@]}"
481 elif [[ $kernel ]]; then
482 if ! [[ -d /lib
/modules
/$kernel ]] && [[ $no_kernel != yes ]]; then
483 printf -- "Kernel version $kernel has no modules in /lib/modules/$kernel\n" >&2
488 if ! [[ $kernel ]]; then
492 if ! [[ $outfile ]]; then
493 [[ -f /etc
/machine-id
]] && read MACHINE_ID
< /etc
/machine-id
495 if [[ $MACHINE_ID ]] && ( [[ -d /boot
/${MACHINE_ID} ]] ||
[[ -L /boot
/${MACHINE_ID} ]] ); then
496 outfile
="/boot/${MACHINE_ID}/$kernel/initrd"
498 outfile
="/boot/initramfs-$kernel.img"
502 for i
in /usr
/sbin
/sbin
/usr
/bin
/bin
; do
507 if [[ "$NPATH" != "*:$rl*" ]] ; then
511 export PATH
="${NPATH#:}"
517 unset LD_LIBRARY_PATH
520 export DRACUT_LOG_LEVEL
=warning
522 export DRACUT_LOG_LEVEL
=debug
523 export PS4
='${BASH_SOURCE}@${LINENO}(${FUNCNAME[0]}): ';
528 export PS4
='+ $(date "+%s.%N") ${BASH_SOURCE}@${LINENO}: ';
533 [[ $dracutbasedir ]] || dracutbasedir
=/usr
/lib
/dracut
535 # if we were not passed a config file, try the default one
536 if [[ ! -f $conffile ]]; then
537 if [[ $allowlocal ]]; then
538 conffile
="$dracutbasedir/dracut.conf"
540 conffile
="/etc/dracut.conf"
544 if [[ ! -d $confdir ]]; then
545 if [[ $allowlocal ]]; then
546 confdir
="$dracutbasedir/dracut.conf.d"
548 confdir
="/etc/dracut.conf.d"
552 # source our config file
553 [[ -f $conffile ]] && .
"$conffile"
555 # source our config dir
556 for f
in $
(dropindirs_sort
".conf" "$confdir" "$dracutbasedir/dracut.conf.d"); do
557 [[ -e $f ]] && .
"$f"
560 # these optins add to the stuff in the config file
561 if (( ${#add_dracutmodules_l[@]} )); then
562 while pop add_dracutmodules_l val
; do
563 add_dracutmodules
+=" $val "
567 if (( ${#force_add_dracutmodules_l[@]} )); then
568 while pop force_add_dracutmodules_l val
; do
569 force_add_dracutmodules
+=" $val "
573 if (( ${#fscks_l[@]} )); then
574 while pop fscks_l val
; do
579 if (( ${#add_fstab_l[@]} )); then
580 while pop add_fstab_l val
; do
585 if (( ${#fstab_lines_l[@]} )); then
586 while pop fstab_lines_l val
; do
587 push fstab_lines
$val
591 if (( ${#install_items_l[@]} )); then
592 while pop install_items_l val
; do
593 install_items
+=" $val "
597 # these options override the stuff in the config file
598 if (( ${#dracutmodules_l[@]} )); then
600 while pop dracutmodules_l val
; do
601 dracutmodules
+="$val "
605 if (( ${#omit_dracutmodules_l[@]} )); then
606 omit_dracutmodules
=''
607 while pop omit_dracutmodules_l val
; do
608 omit_dracutmodules
+="$val "
612 if (( ${#filesystems_l[@]} )); then
614 while pop filesystems_l val
; do
619 if (( ${#fw_dir_l[@]} )); then
621 while pop fw_dir_l val
; do
626 if (( ${#libdirs_l[@]} )); then
628 while pop libdirs_l val
; do
633 [[ $stdloglvl_l ]] && stdloglvl
=$stdloglvl_l
634 [[ ! $stdloglvl ]] && stdloglvl
=4
635 stdloglvl
=$
((stdloglvl
+ verbosity_mod_l
))
636 ((stdloglvl
> 6)) && stdloglvl
=6
637 ((stdloglvl
< 0)) && stdloglvl
=0
639 [[ $drivers_dir_l ]] && drivers_dir
=$drivers_dir_l
640 [[ $do_strip_l ]] && do_strip
=$do_strip_l
641 [[ $do_strip ]] || do_strip
=yes
642 [[ $do_hardlink_l ]] && do_hardlink
=$do_hardlink_l
643 [[ $do_hardlink ]] || do_hardlink
=yes
644 [[ $prefix_l ]] && prefix
=$prefix_l
645 [[ $prefix = "/" ]] && unset prefix
646 [[ $hostonly_l ]] && hostonly
=$hostonly_l
647 [[ $use_fstab_l ]] && use_fstab
=$use_fstab_l
648 [[ $mdadmconf_l ]] && mdadmconf
=$mdadmconf_l
649 [[ $lvmconf_l ]] && lvmconf
=$lvmconf_l
650 [[ $dracutbasedir ]] || dracutbasedir
=/usr
/lib
/dracut
651 [[ $fw_dir ]] || fw_dir
="/lib/firmware/updates /lib/firmware"
652 [[ $tmpdir_l ]] && tmpdir
="$tmpdir_l"
653 [[ $tmpdir ]] || tmpdir
=/var
/tmp
654 [[ $compress_l ]] && compress=$compress_l
655 [[ $show_modules_l ]] && show_modules
=$show_modules_l
656 [[ $nofscks_l ]] && nofscks
="yes"
657 [[ $ro_mnt_l ]] && ro_mnt
="yes"
658 # eliminate IFS hackery when messing with fw_dir
659 fw_dir
=${fw_dir//:/ }
661 # handle compression options.
662 [[ $compress ]] ||
compress="gzip"
664 bzip2) compress="bzip2 -9";;
665 lzma
) compress="lzma -9";;
666 xz
) compress="xz --check=crc32 --lzma2=dict=1MiB";;
667 gzip) compress="gzip -9"; command -v pigz
> /dev
/null
2>&1 && compress="pigz -9";;
669 if [[ $_no_compress_l = "cat" ]]; then
673 [[ $hostonly = yes ]] && hostonly
="-h"
674 [[ $hostonly != "-h" ]] && unset hostonly
676 readonly TMPDIR
="$tmpdir"
677 readonly initdir
="$(mktemp --tmpdir="$TMPDIR/" -d -t initramfs.XXXXXX)"
678 [ -d "$initdir" ] ||
{
679 printf "%s\n" "dracut: mktemp --tmpdir=\"$TMPDIR/\" -d -t initramfs.XXXXXX failed." >&2
683 if [[ $early_microcode = yes ]]; then
684 readonly microcode_dir
="$(mktemp --tmpdir="$TMPDIR/" -d -t early_microcode.XXXXXX)"
685 [ -d "$microcode_dir" ] ||
{
686 printf "%s\n" "dracut: mktemp --tmpdir=\"$TMPDIR/\" -d -t early_microcode.XXXXXX failed." >&2
690 # clean up after ourselves no matter how we die.
693 [[ $outfile ]] && [[ -f $outfile.$$ ]] && rm -f -- "$outfile.$$";
694 [[ $keep ]] && echo "Not removing $initdir." >&2 || { [[ $initdir ]] && rm -rf -- "$initdir"; };
695 [[ $keep ]] && echo "Not removing $microcode_dir." >&2 || { [[ $microcode_dir ]] && rm -Rf -- "$microcode_dir"; };
696 [[ $_dlogdir ]] && rm -Rf -- "$_dlogdir";
700 # clean up after ourselves no matter how we die.
701 trap 'exit 1;' SIGINT
703 export DRACUT_KERNEL_LAZY
="1"
704 export DRACUT_RESOLVE_LAZY
="1"
706 if [[ -f $dracutbasedir/dracut-functions.sh
]]; then
707 .
$dracutbasedir/dracut-functions.sh
709 printf "%s\n" "dracut: Cannot find $dracutbasedir/dracut-functions.sh." >&2
710 printf "%s\n" "dracut: Are you running from a git checkout?" >&2
711 printf "%s\n" "dracut: Try passing -l as an argument to $0" >&2
716 if ! $DRACUT_INSTALL ${initdir+-D "$initdir"} -R "$initdir/bin/sh" &>/dev
/null
; then
717 unset DRACUT_RESOLVE_LAZY
718 export DRACUT_RESOLVE_DEPS
=1
720 rm -fr -- ${initdir}/*
722 if [[ -f $dracutbasedir/dracut-version.sh
]]; then
723 .
$dracutbasedir/dracut-version.sh
726 # Verify bash version, current minimum is 3.1
727 if (( BASH_VERSINFO
[0] < 4 )); then
728 dfatal
'You need at least Bash 4 to use dracut, sorry.'
732 dracutfunctions
=$dracutbasedir/dracut-functions.sh
733 export dracutfunctions
735 if (( ${#drivers_l[@]} )); then
737 while pop drivers_l val
; do
741 drivers
=${drivers/-/_}
743 if (( ${#add_drivers_l[@]} )); then
744 while pop add_drivers_l val
; do
745 add_drivers
+=" $val "
748 add_drivers
=${add_drivers/-/_}
750 if (( ${#omit_drivers_l[@]} )); then
751 while pop omit_drivers_l val
; do
752 omit_drivers
+=" $val "
755 omit_drivers
=${omit_drivers/-/_}
757 if (( ${#kernel_cmdline_l[@]} )); then
758 while pop kernel_cmdline_l val
; do
759 kernel_cmdline
+=" $val "
763 omit_drivers_corrected
=""
764 for d
in $omit_drivers; do
765 [[ " $drivers $add_drivers " == *\
$d\
* ]] && continue
766 omit_drivers_corrected
+="$d|"
768 omit_drivers
="${omit_drivers_corrected%|}"
769 unset omit_drivers_corrected
771 # prepare args for logging
772 for ((i
=0; i
< ${#dracut_args[@]}; i
++)); do
773 [[ "${dracut_args[$i]}" == *\
* ]] && \
774 dracut_args
[$i]="\"${dracut_args[$i]}\""
777 dinfo
"Executing: $0 ${dracut_args[@]}"
779 [[ $do_list = yes ]] && {
780 for mod
in $dracutbasedir/modules.d
/*; do
781 [[ -d $mod ]] ||
continue;
782 [[ -e $mod/install ||
-e $mod/installkernel || \
783 -e $mod/module-setup.sh
]] ||
continue
784 printf "%s\n" "${mod##*/??}"
789 # This is kinda legacy -- eventually it should go away.
790 case $dracutmodules in
791 ""|auto
) dracutmodules
="all" ;;
794 abs_outfile
=$
(readlink
-f "$outfile") && outfile
="$abs_outfile"
796 if [[ -d $srcmods ]]; then
797 [[ -f $srcmods/modules.dep
]] ||
{
798 dwarn
"$srcmods/modules.dep is missing. Did you run depmod?"
802 if [[ -f $outfile && ! $force ]]; then
803 dfatal
"Will not override existing initramfs ($outfile) without --force"
808 [[ $outdir ]] || outdir
="/"
810 if [[ ! -d "$outdir" ]]; then
811 dfatal
"Can't write to $outdir: Directory $outdir does not exist or is not accessible."
813 elif [[ ! -w "$outdir" ]]; then
814 dfatal
"No permission to write to $outdir."
816 elif [[ -f "$outfile" && ! -w "$outfile" ]]; then
817 dfatal
"No permission to write $outfile."
821 # Need to be able to have non-root users read stuff (rpcbind etc)
824 if [[ $hostonly ]]; then
825 for i
in /sys
/proc
/run
/dev
; do
826 if ! findmnt
--target "$i" &>/dev
/null
; then
827 dwarning
"Turning off host-only mode: '$i' is not mounted!"
833 declare -A host_fs_types
835 for line
in "${fstab_lines[@]}"; do
839 host_fs_types
["$1"]="$3"
842 for f
in $add_fstab; do
843 [[ -e $f ]] ||
continue
844 while read dev rest
; do
845 push host_devs
"$dev"
849 for dev
in $add_device; do
850 push host_devs
"$dev"
853 if (( ${#add_device_l[@]} )); then
854 while pop add_device_l val
; do
856 push host_devs
"$val"
860 if [[ $hostonly ]]; then
861 # in hostonly mode, determine all devices, which have to be accessed
862 # and examine them for filesystem types
878 mp
=$
(readlink
-f "$mp")
879 mountpoint
"$mp" >/dev
/null
2>&1 ||
continue
880 _dev
=$
(find_block_device
"$mp")
881 _bdev
=$
(readlink
-f "/dev/block/$_dev")
882 [[ -b $_bdev ]] && _dev
=$_bdev
884 [[ "$_mp" == "/" ]] && root_dev
="$_dev"
885 push host_devs
"$_dev"
888 if [[ -f /proc
/swaps
]] && [[ -f /etc
/fstab
]]; then
889 while read dev
type rest
; do
890 [[ -b $dev ]] ||
continue
891 [[ "$type" == "partition" ]] ||
continue
893 while read _d _m _t _o _r
; do
894 [[ "$_d" == \
#* ]] && continue
895 [[ $_d ]] ||
continue
896 [[ $_t != "swap" ]] ||
[[ $_m != "swap" ]] && continue
897 [[ "$_o" == *noauto
* ]] && continue
898 [[ "$_d" == UUID\
=* ]] && _d
="/dev/disk/by-uuid/${_d#UUID=}"
899 [[ "$_d" == LABEL\
=* ]] && _d
="/dev/disk/by-label/$_d#LABEL=}"
900 [[ "$_d" -ef "$dev" ]] ||
continue
902 if [[ -f /etc
/crypttab
]]; then
903 while read _mapper _a _p _o
; do
904 [[ $_mapper = \
#* ]] && continue
905 [[ "$_d" -ef /dev
/mapper
/"$_mapper" ]] ||
continue
906 [[ "$_o" ]] || _o
="$_p"
908 [[ $_o == *swap
* ]] && continue 2
912 push host_devs
"$(readlink -f "$dev")"
921 if [[ -b /dev
/block
/$1 ]] && ID_FS_TYPE
=$
(get_fs_env
"/dev/block/$1"); then
922 host_fs_types
["$(readlink -f "/dev
/block
/$1")"]="$ID_FS_TYPE"
925 if [[ -b $1 ]] && ID_FS_TYPE
=$
(get_fs_env
"$1"); then
926 host_fs_types
["$(readlink -f "$1")"]="$ID_FS_TYPE"
929 if fstype
=$
(find_dev_fstype
"$1"); then
930 host_fs_types
["$1"]="$fstype"
936 for dev
in ${host_devs[@]}; do
938 check_block_and_slaves_all _get_fs_type
"$(get_maj_min "$dev")"
942 || udevdir
="$(pkg-config udev --variable=udevdir 2>/dev/null)"
943 if ! [[ -d "$udevdir" ]]; then
944 [[ -d /lib
/udev
]] && udevdir
=/lib
/udev
945 [[ -d /usr
/lib
/udev
]] && udevdir
=/usr
/lib
/udev
948 [[ -d $systemdutildir ]] \
949 || systemdutildir
=$
(pkg-config systemd
--variable=systemdutildir
2>/dev
/null
)
951 if ! [[ -d "$systemdutildir" ]]; then
952 [[ -d /lib
/systemd
]] && systemdutildir
=/lib
/systemd
953 [[ -d /usr
/lib
/systemd
]] && systemdutildir
=/usr
/lib
/systemd
956 [[ -d $systemdsystemunitdir ]] \
957 || systemdsystemunitdir
=$
(pkg-config systemd
--variable=systemdsystemunitdir
2>/dev
/null
)
959 [[ -d "$systemdsystemunitdir" ]] || systemdsystemunitdir
=${systemdutildir}/system
961 [[ -d $systemdsystemconfdir ]] \
962 || systemdsystemconfdir
=$
(pkg-config systemd
--variable=systemdsystemconfdir
2>/dev
/null
)
964 [[ -d "$systemdsystemconfdir" ]] || systemdsystemconfdir
=/etc
/systemd
/system
966 export initdir dracutbasedir dracutmodules \
967 fw_dir drivers_dir debug no_kernel kernel_only \
968 omit_drivers mdadmconf lvmconf root_dev \
969 use_fstab fstab_lines libdirs fscks nofscks ro_mnt \
970 stdloglvl sysloglvl fileloglvl kmsgloglvl logfile \
971 debug host_fs_types host_devs sshkey add_fstab \
972 DRACUT_VERSION udevdir prefix filesystems drivers \
973 systemdutildir systemdsystemunitdir systemdsystemconfdir
975 # Create some directory structure first
976 [[ $prefix ]] && mkdir
-m 0755 -p "${initdir}${prefix}"
978 [[ -h /lib
]] || mkdir
-m 0755 -p "${initdir}${prefix}/lib"
979 [[ $prefix ]] && ln -sfn "${prefix#/}/lib" "$initdir/lib"
981 if [[ $prefix ]]; then
982 for d
in bin etc lib sbin tmp usr var
$libdirs; do
983 [[ "$d" == */* ]] && continue
984 ln -sfn "${prefix#/}/${d#/}" "$initdir/$d"
988 if [[ $kernel_only != yes ]]; then
989 for d
in usr
/bin usr
/sbin bin etc lib sbin tmp usr var
$libdirs; do
990 [[ -e "${initdir}${prefix}/$d" ]] && continue
991 if [ -L "/$d" ]; then
992 inst_symlink
"/$d" "${prefix}/$d"
994 mkdir
-m 0755 -p "${initdir}${prefix}/$d"
998 for d
in dev proc sys sysroot root run run
/lock run
/initramfs
; do
999 if [ -L "/$d" ]; then
1002 mkdir
-m 0755 -p "$initdir/$d"
1006 ln -sfn ..
/run
"$initdir/var/run"
1007 ln -sfn ..
/run
/lock
"$initdir/var/lock"
1008 ln -sfn ..
/run
/log
"$initdir/var/log"
1010 for d
in lib
"$libdir"; do
1011 [[ -e "${initdir}${prefix}/$d" ]] && continue
1012 if [ -h "/$d" ]; then
1013 inst
"/$d" "${prefix}/$d"
1015 mkdir
-m 0755 -p "${initdir}${prefix}/$d"
1020 if [[ $kernel_only != yes ]]; then
1021 mkdir
-p "${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d"
1022 for _d
in $hookdirs; do
1023 mkdir
-m 0755 -p ${initdir}/lib
/dracut
/hooks
/$_d
1025 if [[ "$UID" = "0" ]]; then
1026 [ -c ${initdir}/dev
/null
] || mknod
${initdir}/dev
/null c
1 3
1027 [ -c ${initdir}/dev
/kmsg
] || mknod
${initdir}/dev
/kmsg c
1 11
1028 [ -c ${initdir}/dev
/console
] || mknod
${initdir}/dev
/console c
5 1
1033 # check all our modules to see if they should be sourced.
1034 # This builds a list of modules that we will install next.
1035 for_each_module_dir check_module
1036 for_each_module_dir check_mount
1038 [[ "$mods_to_load " == *01fips\
* ]] && export DRACUT_FIPS_MODE
=1
1040 _isize
=0 #initramfs size
1042 # source our modules.
1043 for moddir
in "$dracutbasedir/modules.d"/[0-9][0-9]*; do
1044 _d_mod
=${moddir##*/}; _d_mod
=${_d_mod#[0-9][0-9]}
1045 if [[ "$mods_to_load" == *\
$_d_mod\
* ]]; then
1046 if [[ $show_modules = yes ]]; then
1047 printf "%s\n" "$_d_mod"
1049 dinfo
"*** Including module: $_d_mod ***"
1051 if [[ $kernel_only == yes ]]; then
1052 module_installkernel
"$_d_mod" ||
{
1053 dfatal
"installkernel failed in module $_d_mod"
1057 module_install
"$_d_mod"
1058 if [[ $no_kernel != yes ]]; then
1059 module_installkernel
"$_d_mod" ||
{
1060 dfatal
"installkernel failed in module $_d_mod"
1065 mods_to_load
=${mods_to_load// $_d_mod /}
1066 modules_loaded
+="$_d_mod "
1068 #print the module install size
1069 if [ -n "$printsize" ]; then
1070 _isize_new
=$
(du
-sk ${initdir}|cut
-f1)
1071 _isize_delta
=$
((_isize_new
- _isize
))
1072 printf "%s\n" "$_d_mod install size: ${_isize_delta}k"
1079 for i
in $modules_loaded; do
1080 mkdir
-p $initdir/lib
/dracut
1081 printf "%s\n" "$i" >> $initdir/lib
/dracut
/modules.txt
1084 dinfo
"*** Including modules done ***"
1086 ## final stuff that has to happen
1087 if [[ $no_kernel != yes ]]; then
1089 if [[ $drivers ]]; then
1090 hostonly
='' instmods
$drivers
1093 if [[ $add_drivers ]]; then
1094 hostonly
='' instmods
-c $add_drivers
1096 if [[ $filesystems ]]; then
1097 hostonly
='' instmods
-c $filesystems
1100 dinfo
"*** Installing kernel module dependencies and firmware ***"
1102 dinfo
"*** Installing kernel module dependencies and firmware done ***"
1104 if [[ $noimageifnotneeded == yes ]] && [[ $hostonly ]]; then
1105 if [[ ! -f "$initdir/lib/dracut/need-initqueue" ]] && \
1106 [[ -f ${initdir}/lib
/modules
/$kernel/modules.dep
&& ! -s ${initdir}/lib
/modules
/$kernel/modules.dep
]]; then
1107 for i
in ${initdir}/etc
/cmdline.d
/*.conf
; do
1108 # We need no initramfs image and do not generate one.
1109 [[ $i == "${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/*.conf" ]] && exit 0
1115 if [[ $kernel_only != yes ]]; then
1116 (( ${#install_items[@]} > 0 )) && inst_multiple
${install_items[@]}
1118 [[ $kernel_cmdline ]] && printf "%s\n" "$kernel_cmdline" >> "${initdir}/etc/cmdline.d/01-default.conf"
1120 while pop fstab_lines line
; do
1121 printf "%s\n" "$line 0 0" >> "${initdir}/etc/fstab"
1124 for f
in $add_fstab; do
1125 cat "$f" >> "${initdir}/etc/fstab"
1128 if [ -d ${initdir}/$systemdutildir ]; then
1129 mkdir
-p ${initdir}/etc
/conf.d
1131 printf "%s\n" "systemdutildir=\"$systemdutildir\""
1132 printf "%s\n" "systemdsystemunitdir=\"$systemdsystemunitdir\""
1133 printf "%s\n" "systemdsystemconfdir=\"$systemdsystemconfdir\""
1134 } > ${initdir}/etc
/conf.d
/systemd.conf
1137 if [[ $DRACUT_RESOLVE_LAZY ]] && [[ $DRACUT_INSTALL ]]; then
1138 dinfo
"*** Resolving executable dependencies ***"
1139 find "$initdir" -type f \
1140 '(' -perm -0100 -or -perm -0010 -or -perm -0001 ')' \
1141 -not -path '*.ko' -print0 \
1142 |
xargs -r -0 $DRACUT_INSTALL ${initdir+-D "$initdir"} -R ${DRACUT_FIPS_MODE+-H} --
1143 dinfo
"*** Resolving executable dependencies done***"
1147 while pop include_src src
&& pop include_target tgt
; do
1148 if [[ $src && $tgt ]]; then
1149 if [[ -f $src ]]; then
1152 ddebug
"Including directory: $src"
1153 mkdir
-p "${initdir}/${tgt}"
1154 # check for preexisting symlinks, so we can cope with the
1155 # symlinks to $prefix
1156 for i
in "$src"/*; do
1157 [[ -e "$i" ||
-h "$i" ]] ||
continue
1158 s
=${initdir}/${tgt}/${i#$src/}
1159 if [[ -d "$i" ]]; then
1160 if ! [[ -e "$s" ]]; then
1161 mkdir
-m 0755 -p "$s"
1162 chmod --reference="$i" "$s"
1164 cp --reflink=auto
--sparse=auto
-fa -t "$s" "$i"/*
1166 cp --reflink=auto
--sparse=auto
-fa -t "$s" "$i"
1173 if [[ $kernel_only != yes ]]; then
1174 # make sure that library links are correct and up to date
1175 for f
in /etc
/ld.so.conf
/etc
/ld.so.conf.d
/*; do
1176 [[ -f $f ]] && inst_simple
"$f"
1178 if ! ldconfig
-r "$initdir"; then
1179 if [[ $UID = 0 ]]; then
1180 derror
"ldconfig exited ungracefully"
1182 derror
"ldconfig might need uid=0 (root) for chroot()"
1187 PRELINK_BIN
="$(command -v prelink)"
1188 if [[ $UID = 0 ]] && [[ $PRELINK_BIN ]]; then
1189 if [[ $DRACUT_FIPS_MODE ]]; then
1190 dinfo
"*** Installing prelink files ***"
1191 inst_multiple
-o prelink
/etc
/prelink.conf
/etc
/prelink.conf.d
/*.conf
/etc
/prelink.cache
1193 dinfo
"*** Pre-linking files ***"
1194 inst_multiple
-o prelink
/etc
/prelink.conf
/etc
/prelink.conf.d
/*.conf
1195 chroot
"$initdir" "$PRELINK_BIN" -a
1196 rm -f -- "$initdir/$PRELINK_BIN"
1197 rm -fr -- "$initdir"/etc
/prelink.
*
1198 dinfo
"*** Pre-linking files done ***"
1202 if [[ $do_hardlink = yes ]] && command -v hardlink
>/dev
/null
; then
1203 dinfo
"*** Hardlinking files ***"
1204 hardlink
"$initdir" 2>&1
1205 dinfo
"*** Hardlinking files done ***"
1209 if [[ $do_strip = yes ]] ; then
1210 for p
in strip
xargs find; do
1211 if ! type -P $p >/dev
/null
; then
1212 dinfo
"Could not find '$p'. Not stripping the initramfs."
1218 if [[ $do_strip = yes ]] && ! [[ $DRACUT_FIPS_MODE ]]; then
1219 dinfo
"*** Stripping files ***"
1220 find "$initdir" -type f \
1221 -executable -not -path '*/lib/modules/*.ko' -print0 \
1222 |
xargs -r -0 strip
-g 2>/dev
/null
1224 # strip kernel modules, but do not touch signed modules
1225 find "$initdir" -type f
-path '*/lib/modules/*.ko' -print0 \
1226 |
while read -r -d $
'\0' f
; do
1227 SIG
=$
(tail -c 28 "$f")
1228 [[ $SIG == '~Module signature appended~' ]] ||
{ printf "%s\000" "$f"; }
1229 done |
xargs -r -0 strip
-g
1231 dinfo
"*** Stripping files done ***"
1233 if [[ $early_microcode = yes ]]; then
1234 dinfo
"*** Generating early-microcode cpio image ***"
1235 ucode_dir
=(amd-ucode intel-ucode
)
1236 ucode_dest
=(AuthenticAMD.bin GenuineIntel.bin
)
1237 _dest_dir
="$microcode_dir/d/kernel/x86/microcode"
1240 if [[ $hostonly ]]; then
1241 [[ $
(get_cpu_vendor
) == "AMD" ]] && _dest_idx
="0"
1242 [[ $
(get_cpu_vendor
) == "Intel" ]] && _dest_idx
="1"
1244 for idx
in $_dest_idx; do
1245 _fw
=${ucode_dir[$idx]}
1246 for _fwdir
in $fw_dir; do
1247 if [[ -d $_fwdir && -d $_fwdir/$_fw ]]; then
1249 dinfo
"*** Constructing ${ucode_dest[$idx]} ****"
1250 if [[ $hostonly ]]; then
1251 _src
=$
(get_ucode_file
)
1253 cat $_fwdir/$_fw/$_src > $_dest_dir/${ucode_dest[$idx]}
1257 (cd "$microcode_dir/d"; find .
-print0 |
cpio --null -o -H newc
--quiet >..
/ucode.
cpio)
1261 dinfo
"*** Creating image file ***"
1262 if [[ $early_microcode = yes ]]; then
1263 # The microcode blob is _before_ the initramfs blob, not after
1264 mv $microcode_dir/ucode.
cpio $outfile.$$
1266 if ! ( umask 077; cd "$initdir"; find .
-print0 |
cpio --null -R 0:0 -H newc
-o --quiet| \
1267 $compress >> "$outfile.$$"; ); then
1268 dfatal
"dracut: creation of $outfile.$$ failed"
1271 mv -- "$outfile.$$" "$outfile"
1272 dinfo
"*** Creating image file done ***"
1274 if (( maxloglvl
>= 5 )); then
1275 if [[ $allowlocal ]]; then
1276 "$dracutbasedir/lsinitrd.sh" "$outfile"| ddebug
1278 lsinitrd
"$outfile"| ddebug