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1/*
2 * ea_refcount.c
efc6f628 3 *
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4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Theodore Ts'o. This file may be
5 * redistributed under the terms of the GNU Public License.
6 */
7
d1154eb4 8#include "config.h"
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9#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
10#include <unistd.h>
11#endif
12#include <string.h>
13#include <stdio.h>
14
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15#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
16#undef ENABLE_NLS
17#endif
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18#include "e2fsck.h"
19
20/*
21 * The strategy we use for keeping track of EA refcounts is as
22 * follows. We keep a sorted array of first EA blocks and its
23 * reference counts. Once the refcount has dropped to zero, it is
24 * removed from the array to save memory space. Once the EA block is
efc6f628 25 * checked, its bit is set in the block_ea_map bitmap.
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26 */
27struct ea_refcount_el {
28 blk_t ea_blk;
29 int ea_count;
30};
31
32struct ea_refcount {
33 blk_t count;
34 blk_t size;
54434927 35 blk_t cursor;
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36 struct ea_refcount_el *list;
37};
38
39void ea_refcount_free(ext2_refcount_t refcount)
40{
41 if (!refcount)
42 return;
43
44 if (refcount->list)
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45 ext2fs_free_mem(&refcount->list);
46 ext2fs_free_mem(&refcount);
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47}
48
49errcode_t ea_refcount_create(int size, ext2_refcount_t *ret)
50{
51 ext2_refcount_t refcount;
52 errcode_t retval;
53 size_t bytes;
342d847d 54
c4e3d3f3 55 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(sizeof(struct ea_refcount), &refcount);
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56 if (retval)
57 return retval;
58 memset(refcount, 0, sizeof(struct ea_refcount));
59
60 if (!size)
61 size = 500;
62 refcount->size = size;
63 bytes = (size_t) (size * sizeof(struct ea_refcount_el));
64#ifdef DEBUG
65 printf("Refcount allocated %d entries, %d bytes.\n",
66 refcount->size, bytes);
67#endif
c4e3d3f3 68 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(bytes, &refcount->list);
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69 if (retval)
70 goto errout;
71 memset(refcount->list, 0, bytes);
72
73 refcount->count = 0;
74 refcount->cursor = 0;
75
76 *ret = refcount;
77 return 0;
78
79errout:
80 ea_refcount_free(refcount);
81 return(retval);
82}
83
84/*
85 * collapse_refcount() --- go through the refcount array, and get rid
86 * of any count == zero entries
87 */
88static void refcount_collapse(ext2_refcount_t refcount)
89{
54434927 90 unsigned int i, j;
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91 struct ea_refcount_el *list;
92
93 list = refcount->list;
94 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < refcount->count; i++) {
95 if (list[i].ea_count) {
96 if (i != j)
97 list[j] = list[i];
98 j++;
99 }
100 }
101#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(TEST_PROGRAM)
102 printf("Refcount_collapse: size was %d, now %d\n",
103 refcount->count, j);
104#endif
105 refcount->count = j;
106}
107
108
109/*
110 * insert_refcount_el() --- Insert a new entry into the sorted list at a
111 * specified position.
112 */
113static struct ea_refcount_el *insert_refcount_el(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
114 blk_t blk, int pos)
115{
116 struct ea_refcount_el *el;
117 errcode_t retval;
118 blk_t new_size = 0;
119 int num;
120
121 if (refcount->count >= refcount->size) {
122 new_size = refcount->size + 100;
123#ifdef DEBUG
124 printf("Reallocating refcount %d entries...\n", new_size);
efc6f628 125#endif
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126 retval = ext2fs_resize_mem((size_t) refcount->size *
127 sizeof(struct ea_refcount_el),
128 (size_t) new_size *
129 sizeof(struct ea_refcount_el),
c4e3d3f3 130 &refcount->list);
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131 if (retval)
132 return 0;
133 refcount->size = new_size;
134 }
135 num = (int) refcount->count - pos;
136 if (num < 0)
137 return 0; /* should never happen */
138 if (num) {
139 memmove(&refcount->list[pos+1], &refcount->list[pos],
140 sizeof(struct ea_refcount_el) * num);
141 }
142 refcount->count++;
143 el = &refcount->list[pos];
144 el->ea_count = 0;
145 el->ea_blk = blk;
146 return el;
147}
148
149
150/*
151 * get_refcount_el() --- given an block number, try to find refcount
152 * information in the sorted list. If the create flag is set,
153 * and we can't find an entry, create one in the sorted list.
154 */
155static struct ea_refcount_el *get_refcount_el(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
156 blk_t blk, int create)
157{
158 float range;
159 int low, high, mid;
160 blk_t lowval, highval;
161
162 if (!refcount || !refcount->list)
163 return 0;
164retry:
165 low = 0;
166 high = (int) refcount->count-1;
167 if (create && ((refcount->count == 0) ||
168 (blk > refcount->list[high].ea_blk))) {
169 if (refcount->count >= refcount->size)
170 refcount_collapse(refcount);
171
172 return insert_refcount_el(refcount, blk,
173 (unsigned) refcount->count);
174 }
175 if (refcount->count == 0)
176 return 0;
efc6f628 177
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178 if (refcount->cursor >= refcount->count)
179 refcount->cursor = 0;
180 if (blk == refcount->list[refcount->cursor].ea_blk)
181 return &refcount->list[refcount->cursor++];
182#ifdef DEBUG
183 printf("Non-cursor get_refcount_el: %u\n", blk);
184#endif
185 while (low <= high) {
186#if 0
187 mid = (low+high)/2;
188#else
189 if (low == high)
190 mid = low;
191 else {
192 /* Interpolate for efficiency */
193 lowval = refcount->list[low].ea_blk;
194 highval = refcount->list[high].ea_blk;
195
196 if (blk < lowval)
197 range = 0;
198 else if (blk > highval)
199 range = 1;
ac92f3cc 200 else {
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201 range = ((float) (blk - lowval)) /
202 (highval - lowval);
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203 if (range > 0.9)
204 range = 0.9;
205 if (range < 0.1)
206 range = 0.1;
207 }
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208 mid = low + ((int) (range * (high-low)));
209 }
210#endif
211 if (blk == refcount->list[mid].ea_blk) {
212 refcount->cursor = mid+1;
213 return &refcount->list[mid];
214 }
215 if (blk < refcount->list[mid].ea_blk)
216 high = mid-1;
217 else
218 low = mid+1;
219 }
220 /*
221 * If we need to create a new entry, it should be right at
222 * low (where high will be left at low-1).
223 */
224 if (create) {
225 if (refcount->count >= refcount->size) {
226 refcount_collapse(refcount);
227 if (refcount->count < refcount->size)
228 goto retry;
229 }
230 return insert_refcount_el(refcount, blk, low);
231 }
232 return 0;
233}
234
235errcode_t ea_refcount_fetch(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk,
236 int *ret)
237{
238 struct ea_refcount_el *el;
efc6f628 239
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240 el = get_refcount_el(refcount, blk, 0);
241 if (!el) {
242 *ret = 0;
243 return 0;
244 }
245 *ret = el->ea_count;
246 return 0;
247}
248
249errcode_t ea_refcount_increment(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk, int *ret)
250{
251 struct ea_refcount_el *el;
252
253 el = get_refcount_el(refcount, blk, 1);
254 if (!el)
255 return EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY;
256 el->ea_count++;
257
258 if (ret)
259 *ret = el->ea_count;
260 return 0;
261}
262
263errcode_t ea_refcount_decrement(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk, int *ret)
264{
265 struct ea_refcount_el *el;
266
267 el = get_refcount_el(refcount, blk, 0);
268 if (!el || el->ea_count == 0)
269 return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
270
271 el->ea_count--;
272
273 if (ret)
274 *ret = el->ea_count;
275 return 0;
276}
277
278errcode_t ea_refcount_store(ext2_refcount_t refcount, blk_t blk, int count)
279{
280 struct ea_refcount_el *el;
281
282 /*
283 * Get the refcount element
284 */
285 el = get_refcount_el(refcount, blk, count ? 1 : 0);
286 if (!el)
287 return count ? EXT2_ET_NO_MEMORY : 0;
288 el->ea_count = count;
289 return 0;
290}
291
292blk_t ext2fs_get_refcount_size(ext2_refcount_t refcount)
293{
294 if (!refcount)
295 return 0;
296
297 return refcount->size;
298}
299
300void ea_refcount_intr_begin(ext2_refcount_t refcount)
301{
302 refcount->cursor = 0;
303}
304
305
306blk_t ea_refcount_intr_next(ext2_refcount_t refcount,
307 int *ret)
308{
309 struct ea_refcount_el *list;
efc6f628 310
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311 while (1) {
312 if (refcount->cursor >= refcount->count)
313 return 0;
314 list = refcount->list;
315 if (list[refcount->cursor].ea_count) {
316 if (ret)
317 *ret = list[refcount->cursor].ea_count;
318 return list[refcount->cursor++].ea_blk;
319 }
320 refcount->cursor++;
321 }
322}
323
324
325#ifdef TEST_PROGRAM
326
327errcode_t ea_refcount_validate(ext2_refcount_t refcount, FILE *out)
328{
329 errcode_t ret = 0;
330 int i;
331 const char *bad = "bad refcount";
efc6f628 332
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333 if (refcount->count > refcount->size) {
334 fprintf(out, "%s: count > size\n", bad);
335 return EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
336 }
337 for (i=1; i < refcount->count; i++) {
338 if (refcount->list[i-1].ea_blk >= refcount->list[i].ea_blk) {
339 fprintf(out, "%s: list[%d].blk=%u, list[%d].blk=%u\n",
340 bad, i-1, refcount->list[i-1].ea_blk,
341 i, refcount->list[i].ea_blk);
342 ret = EXT2_ET_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
343 }
344 }
345 return ret;
346}
347
348#define BCODE_END 0
349#define BCODE_CREATE 1
350#define BCODE_FREE 2
351#define BCODE_STORE 3
352#define BCODE_INCR 4
353#define BCODE_DECR 5
354#define BCODE_FETCH 6
355#define BCODE_VALIDATE 7
356#define BCODE_LIST 8
357#define BCODE_COLLAPSE 9
358
359int bcode_program[] = {
360 BCODE_CREATE, 5,
361 BCODE_STORE, 3, 3,
362 BCODE_STORE, 4, 4,
363 BCODE_STORE, 1, 1,
364 BCODE_STORE, 8, 8,
365 BCODE_STORE, 2, 2,
366 BCODE_STORE, 4, 0,
367 BCODE_STORE, 2, 0,
368 BCODE_STORE, 6, 6,
369 BCODE_VALIDATE,
370 BCODE_STORE, 4, 4,
371 BCODE_STORE, 2, 2,
372 BCODE_FETCH, 1,
373 BCODE_FETCH, 2,
374 BCODE_INCR, 3,
375 BCODE_INCR, 3,
376 BCODE_DECR, 4,
377 BCODE_STORE, 4, 4,
378 BCODE_VALIDATE,
379 BCODE_STORE, 20, 20,
380 BCODE_STORE, 40, 40,
381 BCODE_STORE, 30, 30,
382 BCODE_STORE, 10, 10,
383 BCODE_DECR, 30,
384 BCODE_FETCH, 30,
385 BCODE_DECR, 2,
386 BCODE_DECR, 2,
387 BCODE_COLLAPSE,
388 BCODE_LIST,
389 BCODE_VALIDATE,
390 BCODE_FREE,
391 BCODE_END
392};
393
394int main(int argc, char **argv)
395{
396 int i = 0;
397 ext2_refcount_t refcount;
398 int size, arg;
399 blk_t blk;
400 errcode_t retval;
401
402 while (1) {
403 switch (bcode_program[i++]) {
404 case BCODE_END:
405 exit(0);
406 case BCODE_CREATE:
407 size = bcode_program[i++];
408 retval = ea_refcount_create(size, &refcount);
409 if (retval) {
410 com_err("ea_refcount_create",
411 retval, "");
412 exit(1);
413 } else
414 printf("Creating refcount with size %d\n",
415 size);
416 break;
417 case BCODE_FREE:
418 ea_refcount_free(refcount);
419 refcount = 0;
420 printf("Freeing refcount\n");
421 break;
422 case BCODE_STORE:
423 blk = (blk_t) bcode_program[i++];
424 arg = bcode_program[i++];
425 retval = ea_refcount_store(refcount, blk, arg);
426 printf("Storing blk %u with value %d\n", blk, arg);
427 if (retval)
428 com_err("ea_refcount_store", retval, "");
429 break;
430 case BCODE_FETCH:
431 blk = (blk_t) bcode_program[i++];
432 retval = ea_refcount_fetch(refcount, blk, &arg);
433 if (retval)
434 com_err("ea_refcount_fetch", retval, "");
435 else
436 printf("bcode_fetch(%u) returns %d\n",
437 blk, arg);
438 break;
439 case BCODE_INCR:
440 blk = (blk_t) bcode_program[i++];
441 retval = ea_refcount_increment(refcount, blk,
442 &arg);
443 if (retval)
444 com_err("ea_refcount_increment", retval,
445 "");
446 else
447 printf("bcode_increment(%u) returns %d\n",
448 blk, arg);
449 break;
450 case BCODE_DECR:
451 blk = (blk_t) bcode_program[i++];
452 retval = ea_refcount_decrement(refcount, blk,
453 &arg);
454 if (retval)
455 com_err("ea_refcount_decrement", retval,
456 "while decrementing blk %u", blk);
457 else
458 printf("bcode_decrement(%u) returns %d\n",
459 blk, arg);
460 break;
461 case BCODE_VALIDATE:
462 retval = ea_refcount_validate(refcount, stderr);
463 if (retval)
464 com_err("ea_refcount_validate",
465 retval, "");
466 else
467 printf("Refcount validation OK.\n");
468 break;
469 case BCODE_LIST:
470 ea_refcount_intr_begin(refcount);
471 while (1) {
efc6f628 472 blk = ea_refcount_intr_next(refcount,
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473 &arg);
474 if (!blk)
475 break;
476 printf("\tblk=%u, count=%d\n", blk,
477 arg);
478 }
479 break;
480 case BCODE_COLLAPSE:
481 refcount_collapse(refcount);
482 break;
483 }
efc6f628 484
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485 }
486}
487
488#endif