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71030cf8 1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3b5386dc 2/*
13af4b93 3 * linux/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
e5ea6b14 4 *
3b5386dc
TT
5 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
6 *
0e8a9560 7 * Copyright 1999-2000 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
3b5386dc 8 *
3b5386dc 9 * Journal recovery routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
e5ea6b14 10 * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
3b5386dc
TT
11 */
12
13#ifndef __KERNEL__
0e8a9560 14#include "jfs_user.h"
3b5386dc 15#else
3de085dd 16#include <linux/time.h>
3b5386dc 17#include <linux/fs.h>
13af4b93 18#include <linux/jbd2.h>
3b5386dc 19#include <linux/errno.h>
13af4b93
DW
20#include <linux/crc32.h>
21#include <linux/blkdev.h>
0e8a9560
TT
22#endif
23
24/*
25 * Maintain information about the progress of the recovery job, so that
e5ea6b14 26 * the different passes can carry information between them.
0e8a9560 27 */
e5ea6b14 28struct recovery_info
0e8a9560 29{
e5ea6b14 30 tid_t start_transaction;
0e8a9560 31 tid_t end_transaction;
e5ea6b14 32
0e8a9560
TT
33 int nr_replays;
34 int nr_revokes;
35 int nr_revoke_hits;
36};
3b5386dc 37
0e8a9560 38enum passtype {PASS_SCAN, PASS_REVOKE, PASS_REPLAY};
8cf93332
TT
39static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
40 struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass);
41static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *, struct buffer_head *,
42 tid_t, struct recovery_info *);
0e8a9560
TT
43
44#ifdef __KERNEL__
3b5386dc
TT
45
46/* Release readahead buffers after use */
e5ea6b14 47static void journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head *b[], int n)
3b5386dc
TT
48{
49 while (--n >= 0)
50 brelse (b[n]);
51}
52
53
54/*
55 * When reading from the journal, we are going through the block device
56 * layer directly and so there is no readahead being done for us. We
57 * need to implement any readahead ourselves if we want it to happen at
58 * all. Recovery is basically one long sequential read, so make sure we
59 * do the IO in reasonably large chunks.
60 *
61 * This is not so critical that we need to be enormously clever about
62 * the readahead size, though. 128K is a purely arbitrary, good-enough
63 * fixed value.
64 */
65
1f735038 66#define MAXBUF 8
3b5386dc
TT
67static int do_readahead(journal_t *journal, unsigned int start)
68{
69 int err;
8cf93332 70 unsigned int max, nbufs, next;
3b693d0b 71 unsigned long long blocknr;
3b5386dc 72 struct buffer_head *bh;
e5ea6b14 73
3b5386dc 74 struct buffer_head * bufs[MAXBUF];
e5ea6b14 75
3b5386dc
TT
76 /* Do up to 128K of readahead */
77 max = start + (128 * 1024 / journal->j_blocksize);
78 if (max > journal->j_maxlen)
79 max = journal->j_maxlen;
80
81 /* Do the readahead itself. We'll submit MAXBUF buffer_heads at
82 * a time to the block device IO layer. */
e5ea6b14 83
3b5386dc 84 nbufs = 0;
e5ea6b14 85
3b5386dc 86 for (next = start; next < max; next++) {
8335d3c5 87 err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, next, &blocknr);
8cf93332
TT
88
89 if (err) {
13af4b93 90 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
3b5386dc 91 next);
3b5386dc
TT
92 goto failed;
93 }
8cf93332 94
3de085dd 95 bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
3b5386dc 96 if (!bh) {
3b5386dc
TT
97 err = -ENOMEM;
98 goto failed;
99 }
100
101 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh)) {
102 bufs[nbufs++] = bh;
103 if (nbufs == MAXBUF) {
db113c0e 104 ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, nbufs, bufs);
8cf93332 105 journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
3b5386dc
TT
106 nbufs = 0;
107 }
108 } else
109 brelse(bh);
110 }
111
112 if (nbufs)
db113c0e 113 ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, nbufs, bufs);
3b5386dc 114 err = 0;
8cf93332 115
e5ea6b14
TT
116failed:
117 if (nbufs)
8cf93332 118 journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
3b5386dc
TT
119 return err;
120}
0e8a9560
TT
121
122#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
123
c8ca2397
TT
124static inline __u32 get_be32(__be32 *p)
125{
126 unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char *) p;
127 __u32 ret;
128
129 ret = *cp++;
130 ret = (ret << 8) + *cp++;
131 ret = (ret << 8) + *cp++;
132 ret = (ret << 8) + *cp++;
133 return ret;
134}
135
136static inline __u16 get_be16(__be16 *p)
137{
138 unsigned char *cp = (unsigned char *) p;
139 __u16 ret;
140
141 ret = *cp++;
142 ret = (ret << 8) + *cp++;
143 return ret;
144}
3b5386dc
TT
145
146/*
147 * Read a block from the journal
148 */
149
e5ea6b14 150static int jread(struct buffer_head **bhp, journal_t *journal,
3b5386dc
TT
151 unsigned int offset)
152{
8cf93332 153 int err;
3b693d0b 154 unsigned long long blocknr;
3b5386dc
TT
155 struct buffer_head *bh;
156
157 *bhp = NULL;
158
e5ea6b14 159 if (offset >= journal->j_maxlen) {
13af4b93 160 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: corrupted journal superblock\n");
b4f02c9f 161 return -EFSCORRUPTED;
e5ea6b14
TT
162 }
163
8335d3c5 164 err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, offset, &blocknr);
8cf93332
TT
165
166 if (err) {
13af4b93 167 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
3b5386dc 168 offset);
8cf93332 169 return err;
3b5386dc 170 }
8cf93332 171
3de085dd 172 bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
3b5386dc
TT
173 if (!bh)
174 return -ENOMEM;
8cf93332 175
3b5386dc
TT
176 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
177 /* If this is a brand new buffer, start readahead.
178 Otherwise, we assume we are already reading it. */
179 if (!buffer_req(bh))
180 do_readahead(journal, offset);
181 wait_on_buffer(bh);
182 }
8cf93332 183
3b5386dc 184 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
13af4b93 185 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Failed to read block at offset %u\n",
3b5386dc
TT
186 offset);
187 brelse(bh);
188 return -EIO;
189 }
8cf93332 190
3b5386dc
TT
191 *bhp = bh;
192 return 0;
193}
194
1942e33c 195static int jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf)
5c842851 196{
8335d3c5 197 struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *tail;
abbe0f9d 198 __be32 provided;
13af4b93 199 __u32 calculated;
5c842851 200
8335d3c5 201 if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
5c842851
DW
202 return 1;
203
8335d3c5
TT
204 tail = (struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *)((char *)buf + j->j_blocksize -
205 sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail));
5c842851
DW
206 provided = tail->t_checksum;
207 tail->t_checksum = 0;
13af4b93 208 calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
5c842851
DW
209 tail->t_checksum = provided;
210
46e1286a 211 return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
5c842851 212}
3b5386dc
TT
213
214/*
215 * Count the number of in-use tags in a journal descriptor block.
216 */
217
185c4aea 218static int count_tags(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
3b5386dc
TT
219{
220 char * tagp;
221 journal_block_tag_t * tag;
185c4aea
TT
222 int nr = 0, size = journal->j_blocksize;
223 int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
8cf93332 224
8335d3c5
TT
225 if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
226 size -= sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
5c842851 227
3b5386dc 228 tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
8cf93332 229
185c4aea 230 while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes) <= size) {
3b5386dc 231 tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
8cf93332 232
3b5386dc 233 nr++;
185c4aea 234 tagp += tag_bytes;
8335d3c5 235 if (!(get_be16(&tag->t_flags) & JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
3b5386dc
TT
236 tagp += 16;
237
8335d3c5 238 if (get_be16(&tag->t_flags) & JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG)
3b5386dc
TT
239 break;
240 }
8cf93332 241
3b5386dc
TT
242 return nr;
243}
244
245
246/* Make sure we wrap around the log correctly! */
247#define wrap(journal, var) \
248do { \
249 if (var >= (journal)->j_last) \
250 var -= ((journal)->j_last - (journal)->j_first); \
251} while (0)
252
3de085dd 253/**
8335d3c5 254 * jbd2_journal_recover - recovers a on-disk journal
3de085dd 255 * @journal: the journal to recover
3b5386dc
TT
256 *
257 * The primary function for recovering the log contents when mounting a
e5ea6b14
TT
258 * journaled device.
259 *
0e8a9560
TT
260 * Recovery is done in three passes. In the first pass, we look for the
261 * end of the log. In the second, we assemble the list of revoke
262 * blocks. In the third and final pass, we replay any un-revoked blocks
e5ea6b14 263 * in the log.
3b5386dc 264 */
8335d3c5 265int jbd2_journal_recover(journal_t *journal)
3b5386dc 266{
13af4b93 267 int err, err2;
0e8a9560
TT
268 journal_superblock_t * sb;
269
53ef44c4 270 struct recovery_info info;
e5ea6b14 271
1f735038 272 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
0e8a9560 273 sb = journal->j_superblock;
e5ea6b14
TT
274
275 /*
0e8a9560
TT
276 * The journal superblock's s_start field (the current log head)
277 * is always zero if, and only if, the journal was cleanly
e5ea6b14 278 * unmounted.
0e8a9560
TT
279 */
280
281 if (!sb->s_start) {
8cf93332 282 jbd_debug(1, "No recovery required, last transaction %d\n",
46e1286a
TT
283 be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence));
284 journal->j_transaction_sequence = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence) + 1;
0e8a9560
TT
285 return 0;
286 }
e5ea6b14 287
0e8a9560
TT
288 err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
289 if (!err)
290 err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REVOKE);
291 if (!err)
292 err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REPLAY);
293
13af4b93 294 jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: recovery, exit status %d, "
0e8a9560
TT
295 "recovered transactions %u to %u\n",
296 err, info.start_transaction, info.end_transaction);
13af4b93 297 jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: Replayed %d and revoked %d/%d blocks\n",
0e8a9560
TT
298 info.nr_replays, info.nr_revoke_hits, info.nr_revokes);
299
300 /* Restart the log at the next transaction ID, thus invalidating
301 * any existing commit records in the log. */
302 journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
e5ea6b14 303
8335d3c5 304 jbd2_journal_clear_revoke(journal);
13af4b93
DW
305 err2 = sync_blockdev(journal->j_fs_dev);
306 if (!err)
307 err = err2;
308 /* Make sure all replayed data is on permanent storage */
8335d3c5 309 if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) {
13af4b93
DW
310 err2 = blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
311 if (!err)
312 err = err2;
313 }
0e8a9560
TT
314 return err;
315}
316
3de085dd 317/**
8335d3c5 318 * jbd2_journal_skip_recovery - Start journal and wipe exiting records
3de085dd 319 * @journal: journal to startup
1f735038
TT
320 *
321 * Locate any valid recovery information from the journal and set up the
322 * journal structures in memory to ignore it (presumably because the
e5ea6b14 323 * caller has evidence that it is out of date).
055866d8 324 * This function doesn't appear to be exported..
1f735038
TT
325 *
326 * We perform one pass over the journal to allow us to tell the user how
327 * much recovery information is being erased, and to let us initialise
e5ea6b14 328 * the journal transaction sequence numbers to the next unused ID.
1f735038 329 */
8335d3c5 330int jbd2_journal_skip_recovery(journal_t *journal)
1f735038
TT
331{
332 int err;
13af4b93 333
1f735038 334 struct recovery_info info;
e5ea6b14 335
8cf93332 336 memset (&info, 0, sizeof(info));
e5ea6b14 337
1f735038
TT
338 err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
339
340 if (err) {
13af4b93 341 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: error %d scanning journal\n", err);
1f735038
TT
342 ++journal->j_transaction_sequence;
343 } else {
8335d3c5 344#ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
1942e33c 345 int dropped = info.end_transaction -
46e1286a 346 be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_sequence);
e5ea6b14 347 jbd_debug(1,
13af4b93 348 "JBD2: ignoring %d transaction%s from the journal.\n",
1f735038 349 dropped, (dropped == 1) ? "" : "s");
13af4b93 350#endif
1f735038
TT
351 journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
352 }
353
354 journal->j_tail = 0;
1f735038
TT
355 return err;
356}
357
38d5adf3
DW
358static inline unsigned long long read_tag_block(journal_t *journal,
359 journal_block_tag_t *tag)
185c4aea 360{
8d7a6392 361 unsigned long long block = get_be32(&tag->t_blocknr);
8335d3c5 362 if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(journal))
8d7a6392 363 block |= (u64)get_be32(&tag->t_blocknr_high) << 32;
185c4aea
TT
364 return block;
365}
366
367/*
368 * calc_chksums calculates the checksums for the blocks described in the
369 * descriptor block.
370 */
371static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
13af4b93 372 unsigned long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum)
185c4aea
TT
373{
374 int i, num_blks, err;
13af4b93 375 unsigned long io_block;
185c4aea
TT
376 struct buffer_head *obh;
377
378 num_blks = count_tags(journal, bh);
379 /* Calculate checksum of the descriptor block. */
13af4b93 380 *crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
185c4aea
TT
381
382 for (i = 0; i < num_blks; i++) {
383 io_block = (*next_log_block)++;
384 wrap(journal, *next_log_block);
385 err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
386 if (err) {
13af4b93
DW
387 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: IO error %d recovering block "
388 "%lu in log\n", err, io_block);
185c4aea
TT
389 return 1;
390 } else {
13af4b93
DW
391 *crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)obh->b_data,
392 obh->b_size);
185c4aea 393 }
13af4b93 394 put_bh(obh);
185c4aea
TT
395 }
396 return 0;
397}
398
721e065c
DW
399static int jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf)
400{
401 struct commit_header *h;
abbe0f9d 402 __be32 provided;
13af4b93 403 __u32 calculated;
721e065c 404
8335d3c5 405 if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
721e065c
DW
406 return 1;
407
408 h = buf;
409 provided = h->h_chksum[0];
410 h->h_chksum[0] = 0;
13af4b93 411 calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
721e065c
DW
412 h->h_chksum[0] = provided;
413
46e1286a 414 return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
721e065c
DW
415}
416
d9200380
DW
417static int jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(journal_t *j, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
418 void *buf, __u32 sequence)
419{
38d5adf3 420 journal_block_tag3_t *tag3 = (journal_block_tag3_t *)tag;
13af4b93 421 __u32 csum32;
abbe0f9d 422 __be32 seq;
d9200380 423
8335d3c5 424 if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
d9200380
DW
425 return 1;
426
46e1286a 427 seq = cpu_to_be32(sequence);
13af4b93
DW
428 csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&seq, sizeof(seq));
429 csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, csum32, buf, j->j_blocksize);
d9200380 430
8335d3c5 431 if (jbd2_has_feature_csum3(j))
c8ca2397 432 return get_be32(&tag3->t_checksum) == csum32;
38d5adf3 433
c8ca2397 434 return get_be16(&tag->t_checksum) == (csum32 & 0xFFFF);
d9200380
DW
435}
436
8cf93332
TT
437static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
438 struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
0e8a9560 439{
3b5386dc 440 unsigned int first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID;
13af4b93 441 unsigned long next_log_block;
3b5386dc 442 int err, success = 0;
0e8a9560 443 journal_superblock_t * sb;
e5ea6b14 444 journal_header_t * tmp;
3b5386dc 445 struct buffer_head * bh;
0e8a9560
TT
446 unsigned int sequence;
447 int blocktype;
185c4aea
TT
448 int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
449 __u32 crc32_sum = ~0; /* Transactional Checksums */
5c842851 450 int descr_csum_size = 0;
bf93a968 451 int block_error = 0;
e5ea6b14 452
e5ea6b14 453 /*
3b5386dc
TT
454 * First thing is to establish what we expect to find in the log
455 * (in terms of transaction IDs), and where (in terms of log
e5ea6b14 456 * block offsets): query the superblock.
3b5386dc
TT
457 */
458
0e8a9560 459 sb = journal->j_superblock;
46e1286a
TT
460 next_commit_ID = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence);
461 next_log_block = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_start);
3b5386dc
TT
462
463 first_commit_ID = next_commit_ID;
0e8a9560
TT
464 if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
465 info->start_transaction = first_commit_ID;
8cf93332
TT
466
467 jbd_debug(1, "Starting recovery pass %d\n", pass);
468
3b5386dc
TT
469 /*
470 * Now we walk through the log, transaction by transaction,
471 * making sure that each transaction has a commit block in the
472 * expected place. Each complete transaction gets replayed back
e5ea6b14 473 * into the main filesystem.
3b5386dc
TT
474 */
475
0e8a9560
TT
476 while (1) {
477 int flags;
478 char * tagp;
479 journal_block_tag_t * tag;
480 struct buffer_head * obh;
481 struct buffer_head * nbh;
e5ea6b14
TT
482
483 cond_resched();
484
0e8a9560
TT
485 /* If we already know where to stop the log traversal,
486 * check right now that we haven't gone past the end of
487 * the log. */
e5ea6b14 488
0e8a9560
TT
489 if (pass != PASS_SCAN)
490 if (tid_geq(next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction))
491 break;
8cf93332 492
13af4b93 493 jbd_debug(2, "Scanning for sequence ID %u at %lu/%lu\n",
3b5386dc 494 next_commit_ID, next_log_block, journal->j_last);
3b5386dc 495
0e8a9560
TT
496 /* Skip over each chunk of the transaction looking
497 * either the next descriptor block or the final commit
498 * record. */
e5ea6b14 499
13af4b93 500 jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: checking block %ld\n", next_log_block);
0e8a9560
TT
501 err = jread(&bh, journal, next_log_block);
502 if (err)
503 goto failed;
8cf93332 504
0e8a9560
TT
505 next_log_block++;
506 wrap(journal, next_log_block);
e5ea6b14
TT
507
508 /* What kind of buffer is it?
509 *
0e8a9560
TT
510 * If it is a descriptor block, check that it has the
511 * expected sequence number. Otherwise, we're all done
512 * here. */
3b5386dc 513
8cf93332 514 tmp = (journal_header_t *)bh->b_data;
e5ea6b14 515
46e1286a 516 if (tmp->h_magic != cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
3b5386dc
TT
517 brelse(bh);
518 break;
519 }
8cf93332 520
46e1286a
TT
521 blocktype = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_blocktype);
522 sequence = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence);
e5ea6b14 523 jbd_debug(3, "Found magic %d, sequence %d\n",
0e8a9560 524 blocktype, sequence);
e5ea6b14 525
0e8a9560
TT
526 if (sequence != next_commit_ID) {
527 brelse(bh);
528 break;
529 }
e5ea6b14 530
0e8a9560
TT
531 /* OK, we have a valid descriptor block which matches
532 * all of the sequence number checks. What are we going
533 * to do with it? That depends on the pass... */
8cf93332 534
0e8a9560 535 switch(blocktype) {
8335d3c5 536 case JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
5c842851 537 /* Verify checksum first */
8335d3c5 538 if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
5c842851 539 descr_csum_size =
8335d3c5 540 sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
5c842851 541 if (descr_csum_size > 0 &&
1942e33c
TT
542 !jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal,
543 bh->b_data)) {
b4f02c9f 544 err = -EFSBADCRC;
c10700f9 545 brelse(bh);
5c842851
DW
546 goto failed;
547 }
548
0e8a9560 549 /* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
185c4aea
TT
550 * in pass REPLAY; if journal_checksums enabled, then
551 * calculate checksums in PASS_SCAN, otherwise,
552 * just skip over the blocks it describes. */
0e8a9560 553 if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
185c4aea 554 if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
8335d3c5 555 jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal) &&
185c4aea
TT
556 !info->end_transaction) {
557 if (calc_chksums(journal, bh,
558 &next_log_block,
559 &crc32_sum)) {
13af4b93 560 put_bh(bh);
185c4aea
TT
561 break;
562 }
13af4b93 563 put_bh(bh);
185c4aea
TT
564 continue;
565 }
566 next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh);
0e8a9560 567 wrap(journal, next_log_block);
13af4b93 568 put_bh(bh);
0e8a9560 569 continue;
3b5386dc 570 }
0e8a9560 571
3b5386dc
TT
572 /* A descriptor block: we can now write all of
573 * the data blocks. Yay, useful work is finally
574 * getting done here! */
575
576 tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
185c4aea 577 while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes)
5c842851 578 <= journal->j_blocksize - descr_csum_size) {
13af4b93 579 unsigned long io_block;
8cf93332 580
3b5386dc 581 tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
c8ca2397 582 flags = get_be16(&tag->t_flags);
e5ea6b14 583
0e8a9560 584 io_block = next_log_block++;
3b5386dc 585 wrap(journal, next_log_block);
0e8a9560 586 err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
3b5386dc
TT
587 if (err) {
588 /* Recover what we can, but
589 * report failure at the end. */
590 success = err;
13af4b93
DW
591 printk(KERN_ERR
592 "JBD2: IO error %d recovering "
593 "block %ld in log\n",
0e8a9560 594 err, io_block);
3b5386dc 595 } else {
3b693d0b 596 unsigned long long blocknr;
e5ea6b14 597
3b5386dc 598 J_ASSERT(obh != NULL);
38d5adf3 599 blocknr = read_tag_block(journal,
3b693d0b 600 tag);
0e8a9560
TT
601
602 /* If the block has been
603 * revoked, then we're all done
604 * here. */
8335d3c5 605 if (jbd2_journal_test_revoke
e5ea6b14 606 (journal, blocknr,
0e8a9560
TT
607 next_commit_ID)) {
608 brelse(obh);
609 ++info->nr_revoke_hits;
610 goto skip_write;
611 }
e5ea6b14 612
d9200380
DW
613 /* Look for block corruption */
614 if (!jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(
615 journal, tag, obh->b_data,
46e1286a 616 be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence))) {
d9200380 617 brelse(obh);
b4f02c9f 618 success = -EFSBADCRC;
13af4b93 619 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Invalid "
d9200380 620 "checksum recovering "
8335d3c5
TT
621 "data block %llu in "
622 "log\n", blocknr);
bf93a968
DW
623 block_error = 1;
624 goto skip_write;
d9200380
DW
625 }
626
0e8a9560
TT
627 /* Find a buffer for the new
628 * data being restored */
e5ea6b14
TT
629 nbh = __getblk(journal->j_fs_dev,
630 blocknr,
631 journal->j_blocksize);
3b5386dc 632 if (nbh == NULL) {
e5ea6b14 633 printk(KERN_ERR
13af4b93 634 "JBD2: Out of memory "
3b5386dc
TT
635 "during recovery.\n");
636 err = -ENOMEM;
637 brelse(bh);
638 brelse(obh);
639 goto failed;
640 }
641
3de085dd 642 lock_buffer(nbh);
8cf93332
TT
643 memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data,
644 journal->j_blocksize);
8335d3c5 645 if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE) {
46e1286a 646 __be32 magic = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
478360f5
TT
647 memcpy(nbh->b_data, &magic,
648 sizeof(magic));
3b5386dc 649 }
8cf93332
TT
650
651 BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking dirty");
3de085dd 652 set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
8cf93332
TT
653 mark_buffer_dirty(nbh);
654 BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking uptodate");
0e8a9560 655 ++info->nr_replays;
53ef44c4 656 /* ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &nbh); */
3de085dd 657 unlock_buffer(nbh);
3b5386dc
TT
658 brelse(obh);
659 brelse(nbh);
660 }
e5ea6b14 661
0e8a9560 662 skip_write:
185c4aea 663 tagp += tag_bytes;
8335d3c5 664 if (!(flags & JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
3b5386dc
TT
665 tagp += 16;
666
8335d3c5 667 if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG)
3b5386dc 668 break;
0e8a9560 669 }
e5ea6b14 670
0e8a9560
TT
671 brelse(bh);
672 continue;
8cf93332 673
8335d3c5 674 case JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK:
185c4aea
TT
675 /* How to differentiate between interrupted commit
676 * and journal corruption ?
677 *
678 * {nth transaction}
679 * Checksum Verification Failed
680 * |
681 * ____________________
682 * | |
683 * async_commit sync_commit
684 * | |
685 * | GO TO NEXT "Journal Corruption"
686 * | TRANSACTION
687 * |
055866d8 688 * {(n+1)th transaction}
185c4aea
TT
689 * |
690 * _______|______________
691 * | |
692 * Commit block found Commit block not found
693 * | |
694 * "Journal Corruption" |
695 * _____________|_________
696 * | |
697 * nth trans corrupt OR nth trans
698 * and (n+1)th interrupted interrupted
699 * before commit block
700 * could reach the disk.
701 * (Cannot find the difference in above
702 * mentioned conditions. Hence assume
703 * "Interrupted Commit".)
704 */
705
706 /* Found an expected commit block: if checksums
707 * are present verify them in PASS_SCAN; else not
708 * much to do other than move on to the next sequence
0e8a9560 709 * number. */
185c4aea 710 if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
8335d3c5 711 jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal)) {
185c4aea
TT
712 int chksum_err, chksum_seen;
713 struct commit_header *cbh =
714 (struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
715 unsigned found_chksum =
46e1286a 716 be32_to_cpu(cbh->h_chksum[0]);
185c4aea
TT
717
718 chksum_err = chksum_seen = 0;
719
185c4aea
TT
720 if (info->end_transaction) {
721 journal->j_failed_commit =
722 info->end_transaction;
723 brelse(bh);
724 break;
725 }
726
727 if (crc32_sum == found_chksum &&
8335d3c5 728 cbh->h_chksum_type == JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM &&
185c4aea 729 cbh->h_chksum_size ==
8335d3c5 730 JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE)
185c4aea
TT
731 chksum_seen = 1;
732 else if (!(cbh->h_chksum_type == 0 &&
733 cbh->h_chksum_size == 0 &&
734 found_chksum == 0 &&
735 !chksum_seen))
736 /*
737 * If fs is mounted using an old kernel and then
738 * kernel with journal_chksum is used then we
739 * get a situation where the journal flag has
740 * checksum flag set but checksums are not
741 * present i.e chksum = 0, in the individual
742 * commit blocks.
743 * Hence to avoid checksum failures, in this
744 * situation, this extra check is added.
745 */
746 chksum_err = 1;
747
748 if (chksum_err) {
749 info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
13af4b93 750
8335d3c5 751 if (!jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(journal)) {
185c4aea
TT
752 journal->j_failed_commit =
753 next_commit_ID;
754 brelse(bh);
755 break;
756 }
757 }
758 crc32_sum = ~0;
759 }
721e065c
DW
760 if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
761 !jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal,
762 bh->b_data)) {
763 info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
764
8335d3c5 765 if (!jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(journal)) {
721e065c
DW
766 journal->j_failed_commit =
767 next_commit_ID;
768 brelse(bh);
769 break;
770 }
771 }
0e8a9560
TT
772 brelse(bh);
773 next_commit_ID++;
774 continue;
3b5386dc 775
8335d3c5 776 case JBD2_REVOKE_BLOCK:
0e8a9560
TT
777 /* If we aren't in the REVOKE pass, then we can
778 * just skip over this block. */
779 if (pass != PASS_REVOKE) {
780 brelse(bh);
781 continue;
782 }
3b5386dc 783
8cf93332 784 err = scan_revoke_records(journal, bh,
0e8a9560 785 next_commit_ID, info);
3b5386dc 786 brelse(bh);
0e8a9560
TT
787 if (err)
788 goto failed;
789 continue;
790
791 default:
8cf93332 792 jbd_debug(3, "Unrecognised magic %d, end of scan.\n",
0e8a9560 793 blocktype);
2aa362f5 794 brelse(bh);
0e8a9560
TT
795 goto done;
796 }
3b5386dc 797 }
3b5386dc 798
0e8a9560 799 done:
e5ea6b14 800 /*
0e8a9560
TT
801 * We broke out of the log scan loop: either we came to the
802 * known end of the log or we found an unexpected block in the
803 * log. If the latter happened, then we know that the "current"
804 * transaction marks the end of the valid log.
805 */
e5ea6b14 806
185c4aea
TT
807 if (pass == PASS_SCAN) {
808 if (!info->end_transaction)
809 info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
810 } else {
0e8a9560
TT
811 /* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
812 * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
813 if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
13af4b93 814 printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: recovery pass %d ended at "
0e8a9560
TT
815 "transaction %u, expected %u\n",
816 pass, next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction);
817 if (!success)
818 success = -EIO;
819 }
820 }
bf93a968
DW
821 if (block_error && success == 0)
822 success = -EIO;
0e8a9560 823 return success;
3b5386dc 824
0e8a9560 825 failed:
3b5386dc
TT
826 return err;
827}
0e8a9560 828
0e8a9560
TT
829/* Scan a revoke record, marking all blocks mentioned as revoked. */
830
e5ea6b14 831static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
0e8a9560
TT
832 tid_t sequence, struct recovery_info *info)
833{
8335d3c5 834 jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *header;
0e8a9560 835 int offset, max;
478360f5 836 unsigned csum_size = 0;
04c66cb2 837 __u32 rcount;
79a4dddb 838 int record_len = 4;
8cf93332 839
8335d3c5
TT
840 header = (jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *) bh->b_data;
841 offset = sizeof(jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t);
46e1286a 842 rcount = be32_to_cpu(header->r_count);
e5ea6b14 843
1942e33c 844 if (!jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal, header))
b4f02c9f 845 return -EFSBADCRC;
d35ed158 846
8335d3c5 847 if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
1942e33c 848 csum_size = sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
04c66cb2
DW
849 if (rcount > journal->j_blocksize - csum_size)
850 return -EINVAL;
851 max = rcount;
852
8335d3c5 853 if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(journal))
79a4dddb
DW
854 record_len = 8;
855
13af4b93 856 while (offset + record_len <= max) {
3b693d0b 857 unsigned long long blocknr;
0e8a9560 858 int err;
e5ea6b14 859
13af4b93 860 if (record_len == 4)
46e1286a 861 blocknr = be32_to_cpu(* ((__be32 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
13af4b93 862 else
46e1286a 863 blocknr = be64_to_cpu(* ((__be64 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
79a4dddb 864 offset += record_len;
8335d3c5 865 err = jbd2_journal_set_revoke(journal, blocknr, sequence);
0e8a9560
TT
866 if (err)
867 return err;
868 ++info->nr_revokes;
869 }
870 return 0;
871}