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a04eba3f TT |
1 | /* Determine a canonical name for the current locale's character encoding. |
2 | ||
b0cacab0 | 3 | Copyright (C) 2000-2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
a04eba3f TT |
4 | |
5 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
6 | under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published | |
7 | by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) | |
8 | any later version. | |
9 | ||
10 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
13 | Library General Public License for more details. | |
14 | ||
15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public | |
16 | License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | |
8785aaea | 17 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, |
a04eba3f TT |
18 | USA. */ |
19 | ||
20 | /* Written by Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>. */ | |
21 | ||
22 | #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H | |
23 | # include <config.h> | |
24 | #endif | |
25 | ||
b0cacab0 TT |
26 | /* Specification. */ |
27 | #include "localcharset.h" | |
28 | ||
a04eba3f TT |
29 | #if HAVE_STDDEF_H |
30 | # include <stddef.h> | |
31 | #endif | |
32 | ||
33 | #include <stdio.h> | |
34 | #if HAVE_STRING_H | |
35 | # include <string.h> | |
36 | #else | |
37 | # include <strings.h> | |
38 | #endif | |
39 | #if HAVE_STDLIB_H | |
40 | # include <stdlib.h> | |
41 | #endif | |
42 | ||
43 | #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ | |
44 | # undef WIN32 /* avoid warning on mingw32 */ | |
45 | # define WIN32 | |
46 | #endif | |
47 | ||
48 | #if defined __EMX__ | |
49 | /* Assume EMX program runs on OS/2, even if compiled under DOS. */ | |
50 | # define OS2 | |
51 | #endif | |
52 | ||
53 | #if !defined WIN32 | |
54 | # if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET | |
55 | # include <langinfo.h> | |
56 | # else | |
57 | # if HAVE_SETLOCALE | |
58 | # include <locale.h> | |
59 | # endif | |
60 | # endif | |
61 | #elif defined WIN32 | |
62 | # define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN | |
63 | # include <windows.h> | |
64 | #endif | |
65 | #if defined OS2 | |
66 | # define INCL_DOS | |
67 | # include <os2.h> | |
68 | #endif | |
69 | ||
b0cacab0 TT |
70 | #if ENABLE_RELOCATABLE |
71 | # include "relocatable.h" | |
72 | #else | |
73 | # define relocate(pathname) (pathname) | |
74 | #endif | |
75 | ||
a04eba3f TT |
76 | #if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__ || defined __EMX__ || defined __DJGPP__ |
77 | /* Win32, OS/2, DOS */ | |
78 | # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == '/' || (C) == '\\') | |
79 | #endif | |
80 | ||
81 | #ifndef DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR | |
82 | # define DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR '/' | |
83 | #endif | |
84 | ||
85 | #ifndef ISSLASH | |
86 | # define ISSLASH(C) ((C) == DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) | |
87 | #endif | |
88 | ||
b0cacab0 | 89 | #if HAVE_DECL_GETC_UNLOCKED |
a04eba3f TT |
90 | # undef getc |
91 | # define getc getc_unlocked | |
92 | #endif | |
93 | ||
a04eba3f TT |
94 | /* The following static variable is declared 'volatile' to avoid a |
95 | possible multithread problem in the function get_charset_aliases. If we | |
96 | are running in a threaded environment, and if two threads initialize | |
97 | 'charset_aliases' simultaneously, both will produce the same value, | |
98 | and everything will be ok if the two assignments to 'charset_aliases' | |
99 | are atomic. But I don't know what will happen if the two assignments mix. */ | |
100 | #if __STDC__ != 1 | |
101 | # define volatile /* empty */ | |
102 | #endif | |
103 | /* Pointer to the contents of the charset.alias file, if it has already been | |
104 | read, else NULL. Its format is: | |
105 | ALIAS_1 '\0' CANONICAL_1 '\0' ... ALIAS_n '\0' CANONICAL_n '\0' '\0' */ | |
106 | static const char * volatile charset_aliases; | |
107 | ||
108 | /* Return a pointer to the contents of the charset.alias file. */ | |
109 | static const char * | |
110 | get_charset_aliases () | |
111 | { | |
112 | const char *cp; | |
113 | ||
114 | cp = charset_aliases; | |
115 | if (cp == NULL) | |
116 | { | |
b0cacab0 | 117 | #if !(defined VMS || defined WIN32) |
a04eba3f | 118 | FILE *fp; |
b0cacab0 | 119 | const char *dir = relocate (LIBDIR); |
a04eba3f TT |
120 | const char *base = "charset.alias"; |
121 | char *file_name; | |
122 | ||
123 | /* Concatenate dir and base into freshly allocated file_name. */ | |
124 | { | |
125 | size_t dir_len = strlen (dir); | |
126 | size_t base_len = strlen (base); | |
127 | int add_slash = (dir_len > 0 && !ISSLASH (dir[dir_len - 1])); | |
128 | file_name = (char *) malloc (dir_len + add_slash + base_len + 1); | |
129 | if (file_name != NULL) | |
130 | { | |
131 | memcpy (file_name, dir, dir_len); | |
132 | if (add_slash) | |
133 | file_name[dir_len] = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR; | |
134 | memcpy (file_name + dir_len + add_slash, base, base_len + 1); | |
135 | } | |
136 | } | |
137 | ||
138 | if (file_name == NULL || (fp = fopen (file_name, "r")) == NULL) | |
139 | /* Out of memory or file not found, treat it as empty. */ | |
140 | cp = ""; | |
141 | else | |
142 | { | |
143 | /* Parse the file's contents. */ | |
144 | int c; | |
145 | char buf1[50+1]; | |
146 | char buf2[50+1]; | |
147 | char *res_ptr = NULL; | |
148 | size_t res_size = 0; | |
149 | size_t l1, l2; | |
150 | ||
151 | for (;;) | |
152 | { | |
153 | c = getc (fp); | |
154 | if (c == EOF) | |
155 | break; | |
156 | if (c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t') | |
157 | continue; | |
158 | if (c == '#') | |
159 | { | |
160 | /* Skip comment, to end of line. */ | |
161 | do | |
162 | c = getc (fp); | |
163 | while (!(c == EOF || c == '\n')); | |
164 | if (c == EOF) | |
165 | break; | |
166 | continue; | |
167 | } | |
168 | ungetc (c, fp); | |
169 | if (fscanf (fp, "%50s %50s", buf1, buf2) < 2) | |
170 | break; | |
171 | l1 = strlen (buf1); | |
172 | l2 = strlen (buf2); | |
173 | if (res_size == 0) | |
174 | { | |
175 | res_size = l1 + 1 + l2 + 1; | |
176 | res_ptr = (char *) malloc (res_size + 1); | |
177 | } | |
178 | else | |
179 | { | |
180 | res_size += l1 + 1 + l2 + 1; | |
181 | res_ptr = (char *) realloc (res_ptr, res_size + 1); | |
182 | } | |
183 | if (res_ptr == NULL) | |
184 | { | |
185 | /* Out of memory. */ | |
186 | res_size = 0; | |
187 | break; | |
188 | } | |
189 | strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1) - (l1 + 1), buf1); | |
190 | strcpy (res_ptr + res_size - (l2 + 1), buf2); | |
191 | } | |
192 | fclose (fp); | |
193 | if (res_size == 0) | |
194 | cp = ""; | |
195 | else | |
196 | { | |
197 | *(res_ptr + res_size) = '\0'; | |
198 | cp = res_ptr; | |
199 | } | |
200 | } | |
201 | ||
45e338f5 | 202 | free (file_name); |
a04eba3f TT |
203 | |
204 | #else | |
205 | ||
b0cacab0 TT |
206 | # if defined VMS |
207 | /* To avoid the troubles of an extra file charset.alias_vms in the | |
208 | sources of many GNU packages, simply inline the aliases here. */ | |
209 | /* The list of encodings is taken from the OpenVMS 7.3-1 documentation | |
210 | "Compaq C Run-Time Library Reference Manual for OpenVMS systems" | |
211 | section 10.7 "Handling Different Character Sets". */ | |
212 | cp = "ISO8859-1" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0" | |
213 | "ISO8859-2" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0" | |
214 | "ISO8859-5" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0" | |
215 | "ISO8859-7" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0" | |
216 | "ISO8859-8" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0" | |
217 | "ISO8859-9" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0" | |
218 | /* Japanese */ | |
219 | "eucJP" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0" | |
220 | "SJIS" "\0" "SHIFT_JIS" "\0" | |
221 | "DECKANJI" "\0" "DEC-KANJI" "\0" | |
222 | "SDECKANJI" "\0" "EUC-JP" "\0" | |
223 | /* Chinese */ | |
224 | "eucTW" "\0" "EUC-TW" "\0" | |
225 | "DECHANYU" "\0" "DEC-HANYU" "\0" | |
226 | "DECHANZI" "\0" "GB2312" "\0" | |
227 | /* Korean */ | |
228 | "DECKOREAN" "\0" "EUC-KR" "\0"; | |
229 | # endif | |
230 | ||
231 | # if defined WIN32 | |
a04eba3f TT |
232 | /* To avoid the troubles of installing a separate file in the same |
233 | directory as the DLL and of retrieving the DLL's directory at | |
234 | runtime, simply inline the aliases here. */ | |
235 | ||
a04eba3f TT |
236 | cp = "CP936" "\0" "GBK" "\0" |
237 | "CP1361" "\0" "JOHAB" "\0" | |
238 | "CP20127" "\0" "ASCII" "\0" | |
239 | "CP20866" "\0" "KOI8-R" "\0" | |
240 | "CP21866" "\0" "KOI8-RU" "\0" | |
241 | "CP28591" "\0" "ISO-8859-1" "\0" | |
242 | "CP28592" "\0" "ISO-8859-2" "\0" | |
243 | "CP28593" "\0" "ISO-8859-3" "\0" | |
244 | "CP28594" "\0" "ISO-8859-4" "\0" | |
245 | "CP28595" "\0" "ISO-8859-5" "\0" | |
246 | "CP28596" "\0" "ISO-8859-6" "\0" | |
247 | "CP28597" "\0" "ISO-8859-7" "\0" | |
248 | "CP28598" "\0" "ISO-8859-8" "\0" | |
249 | "CP28599" "\0" "ISO-8859-9" "\0" | |
250 | "CP28605" "\0" "ISO-8859-15" "\0"; | |
251 | # endif | |
252 | #endif | |
253 | ||
254 | charset_aliases = cp; | |
255 | } | |
256 | ||
257 | return cp; | |
258 | } | |
259 | ||
260 | /* Determine the current locale's character encoding, and canonicalize it | |
261 | into one of the canonical names listed in config.charset. | |
262 | The result must not be freed; it is statically allocated. | |
263 | If the canonical name cannot be determined, the result is a non-canonical | |
264 | name. */ | |
265 | ||
266 | #ifdef STATIC | |
267 | STATIC | |
268 | #endif | |
269 | const char * | |
270 | locale_charset () | |
271 | { | |
272 | const char *codeset; | |
273 | const char *aliases; | |
274 | ||
275 | #if !(defined WIN32 || defined OS2) | |
276 | ||
277 | # if HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET | |
278 | ||
279 | /* Most systems support nl_langinfo (CODESET) nowadays. */ | |
280 | codeset = nl_langinfo (CODESET); | |
281 | ||
282 | # else | |
283 | ||
284 | /* On old systems which lack it, use setlocale or getenv. */ | |
285 | const char *locale = NULL; | |
286 | ||
287 | /* But most old systems don't have a complete set of locales. Some | |
288 | (like SunOS 4 or DJGPP) have only the C locale. Therefore we don't | |
289 | use setlocale here; it would return "C" when it doesn't support the | |
290 | locale name the user has set. */ | |
291 | # if HAVE_SETLOCALE && 0 | |
292 | locale = setlocale (LC_CTYPE, NULL); | |
293 | # endif | |
294 | if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') | |
295 | { | |
296 | locale = getenv ("LC_ALL"); | |
297 | if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') | |
298 | { | |
299 | locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE"); | |
300 | if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') | |
301 | locale = getenv ("LANG"); | |
302 | } | |
303 | } | |
304 | ||
305 | /* On some old systems, one used to set locale = "iso8859_1". On others, | |
306 | you set it to "language_COUNTRY.charset". In any case, we resolve it | |
307 | through the charset.alias file. */ | |
308 | codeset = locale; | |
309 | ||
310 | # endif | |
311 | ||
312 | #elif defined WIN32 | |
313 | ||
314 | static char buf[2 + 10 + 1]; | |
315 | ||
316 | /* Woe32 has a function returning the locale's codepage as a number. */ | |
317 | sprintf (buf, "CP%u", GetACP ()); | |
318 | codeset = buf; | |
319 | ||
320 | #elif defined OS2 | |
321 | ||
322 | const char *locale; | |
323 | static char buf[2 + 10 + 1]; | |
324 | ULONG cp[3]; | |
325 | ULONG cplen; | |
326 | ||
327 | /* Allow user to override the codeset, as set in the operating system, | |
328 | with standard language environment variables. */ | |
329 | locale = getenv ("LC_ALL"); | |
330 | if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') | |
331 | { | |
332 | locale = getenv ("LC_CTYPE"); | |
333 | if (locale == NULL || locale[0] == '\0') | |
334 | locale = getenv ("LANG"); | |
335 | } | |
336 | if (locale != NULL && locale[0] != '\0') | |
337 | { | |
338 | /* If the locale name contains an encoding after the dot, return it. */ | |
339 | const char *dot = strchr (locale, '.'); | |
340 | ||
341 | if (dot != NULL) | |
342 | { | |
343 | const char *modifier; | |
344 | ||
345 | dot++; | |
346 | /* Look for the possible @... trailer and remove it, if any. */ | |
347 | modifier = strchr (dot, '@'); | |
348 | if (modifier == NULL) | |
349 | return dot; | |
350 | if (modifier - dot < sizeof (buf)) | |
351 | { | |
352 | memcpy (buf, dot, modifier - dot); | |
353 | buf [modifier - dot] = '\0'; | |
354 | return buf; | |
355 | } | |
356 | } | |
357 | ||
358 | /* Resolve through the charset.alias file. */ | |
359 | codeset = locale; | |
360 | } | |
361 | else | |
362 | { | |
363 | /* OS/2 has a function returning the locale's codepage as a number. */ | |
364 | if (DosQueryCp (sizeof (cp), cp, &cplen)) | |
365 | codeset = ""; | |
366 | else | |
367 | { | |
368 | sprintf (buf, "CP%u", cp[0]); | |
369 | codeset = buf; | |
370 | } | |
371 | } | |
372 | ||
373 | #endif | |
374 | ||
375 | if (codeset == NULL) | |
376 | /* The canonical name cannot be determined. */ | |
377 | codeset = ""; | |
378 | ||
379 | /* Resolve alias. */ | |
380 | for (aliases = get_charset_aliases (); | |
381 | *aliases != '\0'; | |
382 | aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1, aliases += strlen (aliases) + 1) | |
383 | if (strcmp (codeset, aliases) == 0 | |
384 | || (aliases[0] == '*' && aliases[1] == '\0')) | |
385 | { | |
386 | codeset = aliases + strlen (aliases) + 1; | |
387 | break; | |
388 | } | |
389 | ||
390 | /* Don't return an empty string. GNU libc and GNU libiconv interpret | |
391 | the empty string as denoting "the locale's character encoding", | |
392 | thus GNU libiconv would call this function a second time. */ | |
393 | if (codeset[0] == '\0') | |
394 | codeset = "ASCII"; | |
395 | ||
396 | return codeset; | |
397 | } |