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[thirdparty/e2fsprogs.git] / misc / create_inode.c
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1#include "create_inode.h"
2
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3#if __STDC_VERSION__ < 199901L
4# if __GNUC__ >= 2
5# define __func__ __FUNCTION__
6# else
7# define __func__ "<unknown>"
8# endif
9#endif
10
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11/* 64KiB is the minimium blksize to best minimize system call overhead. */
12#ifndef IO_BUFSIZE
13#define IO_BUFSIZE 64*1024
14#endif
15
16/* Block size for `st_blocks' */
17#ifndef S_BLKSIZE
18#define S_BLKSIZE 512
19#endif
20
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21/* For saving the hard links */
22int hdlink_cnt = HDLINK_CNT;
23
24/* Link an inode number to a directory */
25static errcode_t add_link(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, ext2_ino_t ino, const char *name)
26{
27 struct ext2_inode inode;
28 errcode_t retval;
29
30 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
31 if (retval) {
32 com_err(__func__, retval, "while reading inode %u", ino);
33 return retval;
34 }
35
36 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, parent_ino, name, ino, inode.i_flags);
37 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
38 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent_ino);
39 if (retval) {
40 com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
41 return retval;
42 }
43 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, parent_ino, name, ino, inode.i_flags);
44 }
45 if (retval) {
46 com_err(__func__, retval, "while linking %s", name);
47 return retval;
48 }
49
50 inode.i_links_count++;
51
52 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
53 if (retval)
54 com_err(__func__, retval, "while writing inode %u", ino);
55
56 return retval;
57}
58
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59/* Fill the uid, gid, mode and time for the inode */
60static void fill_inode(struct ext2_inode *inode, struct stat *st)
61{
62 if (st != NULL) {
63 inode->i_uid = st->st_uid;
64 inode->i_gid = st->st_gid;
65 inode->i_mode |= st->st_mode;
66 inode->i_atime = st->st_atime;
67 inode->i_mtime = st->st_mtime;
68 inode->i_ctime = st->st_ctime;
69 }
70}
71
72/* Set the uid, gid, mode and time for the inode */
73errcode_t set_inode_extra(ext2_ino_t cwd, ext2_ino_t ino, struct stat *st)
74{
75 errcode_t retval;
76 struct ext2_inode inode;
77
78 retval = ext2fs_read_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
79 if (retval) {
80 com_err(__func__, retval, "while reading inode %u", ino);
81 return retval;
82 }
83
84 fill_inode(&inode, st);
85
86 retval = ext2fs_write_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
87 if (retval) {
88 com_err(__func__, retval, "while writing inode %u", ino);
89 return retval;
90 }
91}
92
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93/* Make a special file which is block, character and fifo */
94errcode_t do_mknod_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
95{
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96 ext2_ino_t ino;
97 errcode_t retval;
98 struct ext2_inode inode;
99 unsigned long major, minor, mode;
100 int filetype;
101
102 switch(st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
103 case S_IFCHR:
104 mode = LINUX_S_IFCHR;
105 filetype = EXT2_FT_CHRDEV;
106 break;
107 case S_IFBLK:
108 mode = LINUX_S_IFBLK;
109 filetype = EXT2_FT_BLKDEV;
110 break;
111 case S_IFIFO:
112 mode = LINUX_S_IFIFO;
113 filetype = EXT2_FT_FIFO;
114 break;
115 }
116
117 if (!(current_fs->flags & EXT2_FLAG_RW)) {
118 com_err(__func__, 0, "Filesystem opened read/only");
119 return -1;
120 }
121 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &ino);
122 if (retval) {
123 com_err(__func__, retval, 0);
124 return retval;
125 }
126
127#ifdef DEBUGFS
128 printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", ino);
129#endif
130 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, name, ino, filetype);
131 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
132 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
133 if (retval) {
134 com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
135 return retval;
136 }
137 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, name, ino, filetype);
138 }
139 if (retval) {
140 com_err(name, retval, 0);
141 return -1;
142 }
143 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, ino))
144 com_err(__func__, 0, "Warning: inode already set");
145 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, ino, +1, 0);
146 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
147 inode.i_mode = mode;
148 inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime =
149 current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0);
150
151 major = major(st->st_rdev);
152 minor = minor(st->st_rdev);
153
154 if ((major < 256) && (minor < 256)) {
155 inode.i_block[0] = major * 256 + minor;
156 inode.i_block[1] = 0;
157 } else {
158 inode.i_block[0] = 0;
159 inode.i_block[1] = (minor & 0xff) | (major << 8) | ((minor & ~0xff) << 12);
160 }
161 inode.i_links_count = 1;
162
163 retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(current_fs, ino, &inode);
164 if (retval)
165 com_err(__func__, retval, "while creating inode %u", ino);
166
167 return retval;
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168}
169
170/* Make a symlink name -> target */
171errcode_t do_symlink_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, char *target)
172{
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173 char *cp;
174 ext2_ino_t parent_ino;
175 errcode_t retval;
176 struct ext2_inode inode;
177 struct stat st;
178
179 cp = strrchr(name, '/');
180 if (cp) {
181 *cp = 0;
182 if ((retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, name, &parent_ino))){
183 com_err(name, retval, 0);
184 return retval;
185 }
186 name = cp+1;
187 } else
188 parent_ino = cwd;
189
190try_again:
191 retval = ext2fs_symlink(current_fs, parent_ino, 0, name, target);
192 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
193 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent_ino);
194 if (retval) {
195 com_err("do_symlink_internal", retval, "while expanding directory");
196 return retval;
197 }
198 goto try_again;
199 }
200 if (retval) {
201 com_err("ext2fs_symlink", retval, 0);
202 return retval;
203 }
204
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205}
206
207/* Make a directory in the fs */
208errcode_t do_mkdir_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *name, struct stat *st)
209{
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210 char *cp;
211 ext2_ino_t parent_ino, ino;
212 errcode_t retval;
213 struct ext2_inode inode;
214
215
216 cp = strrchr(name, '/');
217 if (cp) {
218 *cp = 0;
219 if ((retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, name, &parent_ino))){
220 com_err(name, retval, 0);
221 return retval;
222 }
223 name = cp+1;
224 } else
225 parent_ino = cwd;
226
227try_again:
228 retval = ext2fs_mkdir(current_fs, parent_ino, 0, name);
229 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
230 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, parent_ino);
231 if (retval) {
232 com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
233 return retval;
234 }
235 goto try_again;
236 }
237 if (retval) {
238 com_err("ext2fs_mkdir", retval, 0);
239 return retval;
240 }
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241}
242
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243static errcode_t copy_file(int fd, ext2_ino_t newfile, int bufsize, int make_holes)
244{
245 ext2_file_t e2_file;
246 errcode_t retval;
247 int got;
248 unsigned int written;
249 char *buf;
250 char *ptr;
251 char *zero_buf;
252 int cmp;
253
254 retval = ext2fs_file_open(current_fs, newfile,
255 EXT2_FILE_WRITE, &e2_file);
256 if (retval)
257 return retval;
258
259 retval = ext2fs_get_mem(bufsize, &buf);
260 if (retval) {
261 com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n");
262 return retval;
263 }
264
265 /* This is used for checking whether the whole block is zero */
266 retval = ext2fs_get_memzero(bufsize, &zero_buf);
267 if (retval) {
268 com_err("copy_file", retval, "can't allocate buffer\n");
269 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
270 return retval;
271 }
272
273 while (1) {
274 got = read(fd, buf, bufsize);
275 if (got == 0)
276 break;
277 if (got < 0) {
278 retval = errno;
279 goto fail;
280 }
281 ptr = buf;
282
283 /* Sparse copy */
284 if (make_holes) {
285 /* Check whether all is zero */
286 cmp = memcmp(ptr, zero_buf, got);
287 if (cmp == 0) {
288 /* The whole block is zero, make a hole */
289 retval = ext2fs_file_lseek(e2_file, got, EXT2_SEEK_CUR, NULL);
290 if (retval)
291 goto fail;
292 got = 0;
293 }
294 }
295
296 /* Normal copy */
297 while (got > 0) {
298 retval = ext2fs_file_write(e2_file, ptr,
299 got, &written);
300 if (retval)
301 goto fail;
302
303 got -= written;
304 ptr += written;
305 }
306 }
307 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
308 ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf);
309 retval = ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
310 return retval;
311
312fail:
313 ext2fs_free_mem(&buf);
314 ext2fs_free_mem(&zero_buf);
315 (void) ext2fs_file_close(e2_file);
316 return retval;
317}
318
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319int is_hardlink(ext2_ino_t ino)
320{
321 int i;
322
323 for(i = 0; i < hdlinks.count; i++) {
324 if(hdlinks.hdl[i].src_ino == ino)
325 return i;
326 }
327 return -1;
328}
329
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330/* Copy the native file to the fs */
331errcode_t do_write_internal(ext2_ino_t cwd, const char *src, const char *dest)
332{
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333 int fd;
334 struct stat statbuf;
335 ext2_ino_t newfile;
336 errcode_t retval;
337 struct ext2_inode inode;
338 int bufsize = IO_BUFSIZE;
339 int make_holes = 0;
340
341 fd = open(src, O_RDONLY);
342 if (fd < 0) {
343 com_err(src, errno, 0);
344 return errno;
345 }
346 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) < 0) {
347 com_err(src, errno, 0);
348 close(fd);
349 return errno;
350 }
351
352 retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, cwd, dest, &newfile);
353 if (retval == 0) {
354 com_err(__func__, 0, "The file '%s' already exists\n", dest);
355 close(fd);
356 return errno;
357 }
358
359 retval = ext2fs_new_inode(current_fs, cwd, 010755, 0, &newfile);
360 if (retval) {
361 com_err(__func__, retval, 0);
362 close(fd);
363 return errno;
364 }
365#ifdef DEBUGFS
366 printf("Allocated inode: %u\n", newfile);
367#endif
368 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, dest, newfile,
369 EXT2_FT_REG_FILE);
370 if (retval == EXT2_ET_DIR_NO_SPACE) {
371 retval = ext2fs_expand_dir(current_fs, cwd);
372 if (retval) {
373 com_err(__func__, retval, "while expanding directory");
374 close(fd);
375 return errno;
376 }
377 retval = ext2fs_link(current_fs, cwd, dest, newfile,
378 EXT2_FT_REG_FILE);
379 }
380 if (retval) {
381 com_err(dest, retval, 0);
382 close(fd);
383 return errno;
384 }
385 if (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(current_fs->inode_map, newfile))
386 com_err(__func__, 0, "Warning: inode already set");
387 ext2fs_inode_alloc_stats2(current_fs, newfile, +1, 0);
388 memset(&inode, 0, sizeof(inode));
389 inode.i_mode = (statbuf.st_mode & ~LINUX_S_IFMT) | LINUX_S_IFREG;
390 inode.i_atime = inode.i_ctime = inode.i_mtime =
391 current_fs->now ? current_fs->now : time(0);
392 inode.i_links_count = 1;
393 inode.i_size = statbuf.st_size;
d23b1965
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394 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(current_fs->super,
395 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA)) {
396 inode.i_flags |= EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL;
397 } else if (current_fs->super->s_feature_incompat &
398 EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS) {
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399 int i;
400 struct ext3_extent_header *eh;
401
402 eh = (struct ext3_extent_header *) &inode.i_block[0];
403 eh->eh_depth = 0;
404 eh->eh_entries = 0;
405 eh->eh_magic = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(EXT3_EXT_MAGIC);
406 i = (sizeof(inode.i_block) - sizeof(*eh)) /
407 sizeof(struct ext3_extent);
408 eh->eh_max = ext2fs_cpu_to_le16(i);
409 inode.i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
410 }
411
412 if ((retval = ext2fs_write_new_inode(current_fs, newfile, &inode))) {
413 com_err(__func__, retval, "while creating inode %u", newfile);
414 close(fd);
415 return errno;
416 }
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417 if (inode.i_flags & EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL) {
418 retval = ext2fs_inline_data_init(current_fs, newfile);
419 if (retval)
420 return;
421 }
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422 if (LINUX_S_ISREG(inode.i_mode)) {
423 if (statbuf.st_blocks < statbuf.st_size / S_BLKSIZE) {
424 make_holes = 1;
425 /*
426 * Use I/O blocksize as buffer size when
427 * copying sparse files.
428 */
429 bufsize = statbuf.st_blksize;
430 }
431 retval = copy_file(fd, newfile, bufsize, make_holes);
432 if (retval)
433 com_err("copy_file", retval, 0);
434 }
435 close(fd);
436
437 return 0;
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438}
439
440/* Copy files from source_dir to fs */
441errcode_t populate_fs(ext2_ino_t parent_ino, const char *source_dir)
442{
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443 const char *name;
444 DIR *dh;
445 struct dirent *dent;
446 struct stat st;
447 char ln_target[PATH_MAX];
f84894bc 448 unsigned int save_inode;
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449 ext2_ino_t ino;
450 errcode_t retval;
451 int read_cnt;
f84894bc 452 int hdlink;
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453
454 root = EXT2_ROOT_INO;
455
456 if (chdir(source_dir) < 0) {
457 com_err(__func__, errno,
458 _("while changing working directory to \"%s\""), source_dir);
459 return errno;
460 }
461
462 if (!(dh = opendir("."))) {
463 com_err(__func__, errno,
464 _("while openning directory \"%s\""), source_dir);
465 return errno;
466 }
467
468 while((dent = readdir(dh))) {
469 if((!strcmp(dent->d_name, ".")) || (!strcmp(dent->d_name, "..")))
470 continue;
471 lstat(dent->d_name, &st);
472 name = dent->d_name;
473
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474 /* Check for hardlinks */
475 save_inode = 0;
476 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && st.st_nlink > 1) {
477 hdlink = is_hardlink(st.st_ino);
478 if (hdlink >= 0) {
479 retval = add_link(parent_ino,
480 hdlinks.hdl[hdlink].dst_ino, name);
481 if (retval) {
482 com_err(__func__, retval, "while linking %s", name);
483 return retval;
484 }
485 continue;
486 } else
487 save_inode = 1;
488 }
489
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490 switch(st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
491 case S_IFCHR:
492 case S_IFBLK:
493 case S_IFIFO:
494 if ((retval = do_mknod_internal(parent_ino, name, &st))) {
495 com_err(__func__, retval,
496 _("while creating special file \"%s\""), name);
497 return retval;
498 }
499 break;
500 case S_IFSOCK:
501 /* FIXME: there is no make socket function atm. */
502 com_err(__func__, 0,
503 _("ignoring socket file \"%s\""), name);
504 continue;
505 case S_IFLNK:
506 if((read_cnt = readlink(name, ln_target, sizeof(ln_target))) == -1) {
507 com_err(__func__, errno,
508 _("while trying to readlink \"%s\""), name);
509 return errno;
510 }
511 ln_target[read_cnt] = '\0';
512 if ((retval = do_symlink_internal(parent_ino, name, ln_target))) {
513 com_err(__func__, retval,
514 _("while writing symlink\"%s\""), name);
515 return retval;
516 }
517 break;
518 case S_IFREG:
519 if ((retval = do_write_internal(parent_ino, name, name))) {
520 com_err(__func__, retval,
521 _("while writing file \"%s\""), name);
522 return retval;
523 }
524 break;
525 case S_IFDIR:
526 if ((retval = do_mkdir_internal(parent_ino, name, &st))) {
527 com_err(__func__, retval,
528 _("while making dir \"%s\""), name);
529 return retval;
530 }
531 if ((retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, parent_ino, name, &ino))) {
532 com_err(name, retval, 0);
533 return retval;
534 }
535 /* Populate the dir recursively*/
536 retval = populate_fs(ino, name);
537 if (retval) {
538 com_err(__func__, retval, _("while adding dir \"%s\""), name);
539 return retval;
540 }
541 chdir("..");
542 break;
543 default:
544 com_err(__func__, 0,
545 _("ignoring entry \"%s\""), name);
546 }
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547
548 if ((retval = ext2fs_namei(current_fs, root, parent_ino, name, &ino))){
549 com_err(name, retval, 0);
550 return retval;
551 }
552
553 if ((retval = set_inode_extra(parent_ino, ino, &st))) {
554 com_err(__func__, retval,
555 _("while setting inode for \"%s\""), name);
556 return retval;
557 }
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558
559 /* Save the hardlink ino */
560 if (save_inode) {
561 /*
562 * Check whether need more memory, and we don't need
563 * free() since the lifespan will be over after the fs
564 * populated.
565 */
566 if (hdlinks.count == hdlink_cnt) {
567 if ((hdlinks.hdl = realloc (hdlinks.hdl,
568 (hdlink_cnt + HDLINK_CNT) *
569 sizeof (struct hdlink_s))) == NULL) {
570 com_err(name, errno, "Not enough memory");
571 return errno;
572 }
573 hdlink_cnt += HDLINK_CNT;
574 }
575 hdlinks.hdl[hdlinks.count].src_ino = st.st_ino;
576 hdlinks.hdl[hdlinks.count].dst_ino = ino;
577 hdlinks.count++;
578 }
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579 }
580 closedir(dh);
581 return retval;
0d4deba2 582}