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1 /* Loop optimizer initialization routines and RTL loop optimization passes.
2 Copyright (C) 2002-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4 This file is part of GCC.
5
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
10
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
15
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
19
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "target.h"
25 #include "rtl.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "cfghooks.h"
28 #include "df.h"
29 #include "regs.h"
30 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
31 #include "cfgloop.h"
32 #include "tree-pass.h"
33 #include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h"
34 #include "loop-unroll.h"
35 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
36
37 \f
38 /* Apply FLAGS to the loop state. */
39
40 static void
41 apply_loop_flags (unsigned flags)
42 {
43 if (flags & LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
44 {
45 /* If the loops may have multiple latches, we cannot canonicalize
46 them further (and most of the loop manipulation functions will
47 not work). However, we avoid modifying cfg, which some
48 passes may want. */
49 gcc_assert ((flags & ~(LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES
50 | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS)) == 0);
51 loops_state_set (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES);
52 }
53 else
54 disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches ();
55
56 /* Create pre-headers. */
57 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS)
58 {
59 int cp_flags = CP_SIMPLE_PREHEADERS;
60
61 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS)
62 cp_flags |= CP_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS;
63
64 create_preheaders (cp_flags);
65 }
66
67 /* Force all latches to have only single successor. */
68 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES)
69 force_single_succ_latches ();
70
71 /* Mark irreducible loops. */
72 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
73 mark_irreducible_loops ();
74
75 if (flags & LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS)
76 record_loop_exits ();
77 }
78
79 /* Initialize loop structures. This is used by the tree and RTL loop
80 optimizers. FLAGS specify what properties to compute and/or ensure for
81 loops. */
82
83 void
84 loop_optimizer_init (unsigned flags)
85 {
86 timevar_push (TV_LOOP_INIT);
87
88 if (!current_loops)
89 {
90 gcc_assert (!(cfun->curr_properties & PROP_loops));
91
92 /* Find the loops. */
93 current_loops = flow_loops_find (NULL);
94 }
95 else
96 {
97 bool recorded_exits = loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
98 bool needs_fixup = loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
99
100 gcc_assert (cfun->curr_properties & PROP_loops);
101
102 /* Ensure that the dominators are computed, like flow_loops_find does. */
103 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
104
105 if (!needs_fixup)
106 checking_verify_loop_structure ();
107
108 /* Clear all flags. */
109 if (recorded_exits)
110 release_recorded_exits (cfun);
111 loops_state_clear (~0U);
112
113 if (needs_fixup)
114 {
115 /* Apply LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES early as fix_loop_structure
116 re-applies flags. */
117 loops_state_set (flags & LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES);
118 fix_loop_structure (NULL);
119 }
120 }
121
122 /* Apply flags to loops. */
123 apply_loop_flags (flags);
124
125 /* Dump loops. */
126 flow_loops_dump (dump_file, NULL, 1);
127
128 checking_verify_loop_structure ();
129
130 timevar_pop (TV_LOOP_INIT);
131 }
132
133 /* Finalize loop structures. */
134
135 void
136 loop_optimizer_finalize (struct function *fn)
137 {
138 class loop *loop;
139 basic_block bb;
140
141 timevar_push (TV_LOOP_FINI);
142
143 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (fn, LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
144 release_recorded_exits (fn);
145
146 free_numbers_of_iterations_estimates (fn);
147
148 /* If we should preserve loop structure, do not free it but clear
149 flags that advanced properties are there as we are not preserving
150 that in full. */
151 if (fn->curr_properties & PROP_loops)
152 {
153 loops_state_clear (fn, LOOP_CLOSED_SSA
154 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS
155 | LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS
156 | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES
157 | LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS);
158 loops_state_set (fn, LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES);
159 goto loop_fini_done;
160 }
161
162 FOR_EACH_LOOP_FN (fn, loop, 0)
163 free_simple_loop_desc (loop);
164
165 /* Clean up. */
166 flow_loops_free (loops_for_fn (fn));
167 ggc_free (loops_for_fn (fn));
168 set_loops_for_fn (fn, NULL);
169
170 FOR_ALL_BB_FN (bb, fn)
171 {
172 bb->loop_father = NULL;
173 }
174
175 loop_fini_done:
176 timevar_pop (TV_LOOP_FINI);
177 }
178
179 /* The structure of loops might have changed. Some loops might get removed
180 (and their headers and latches were set to NULL), loop exists might get
181 removed (thus the loop nesting may be wrong), and some blocks and edges
182 were changed (so the information about bb --> loop mapping does not have
183 to be correct). But still for the remaining loops the header dominates
184 the latch, and loops did not get new subloops (new loops might possibly
185 get created, but we are not interested in them). Fix up the mess.
186
187 If CHANGED_BBS is not NULL, basic blocks whose loop depth has changed are
188 marked in it.
189
190 Returns the number of new discovered loops. */
191
192 unsigned
193 fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs)
194 {
195 basic_block bb;
196 int record_exits = 0;
197 class loop *loop;
198 unsigned old_nloops, i;
199
200 timevar_push (TV_LOOP_INIT);
201
202 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
203 fprintf (dump_file, "fix_loop_structure: fixing up loops for function\n");
204
205 /* We need exact and fast dominance info to be available. */
206 gcc_assert (dom_info_state (CDI_DOMINATORS) == DOM_OK);
207
208 if (loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS))
209 {
210 release_recorded_exits (cfun);
211 record_exits = LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS;
212 }
213
214 /* Remember the depth of the blocks in the loop hierarchy, so that we can
215 recognize blocks whose loop nesting relationship has changed. */
216 if (changed_bbs)
217 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
218 bb->aux = (void *) (size_t) loop_depth (bb->loop_father);
219
220 /* Remove the dead loops from structures. We start from the innermost
221 loops, so that when we remove the loops, we know that the loops inside
222 are preserved, and do not waste time relinking loops that will be
223 removed later. */
224 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop, LI_FROM_INNERMOST)
225 {
226 /* Detect the case that the loop is no longer present even though
227 it wasn't marked for removal.
228 ??? If we do that we can get away with not marking loops for
229 removal at all. And possibly avoid some spurious removals. */
230 if (loop->header
231 && bb_loop_header_p (loop->header))
232 continue;
233
234 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
235 fprintf (dump_file, "fix_loop_structure: removing loop %d\n",
236 loop->num);
237
238 while (loop->inner)
239 {
240 class loop *ploop = loop->inner;
241 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (ploop);
242 flow_loop_tree_node_add (loop_outer (loop), ploop);
243 }
244
245 /* Remove the loop. */
246 if (loop->header)
247 loop->former_header = loop->header;
248 else
249 gcc_assert (loop->former_header != NULL);
250 loop->header = NULL;
251 flow_loop_tree_node_remove (loop);
252 }
253
254 /* Remember the number of loops so we can return how many new loops
255 flow_loops_find discovered. */
256 old_nloops = number_of_loops (cfun);
257
258 /* Re-compute loop structure in-place. */
259 flow_loops_find (current_loops);
260
261 /* Mark the blocks whose loop has changed. */
262 if (changed_bbs)
263 {
264 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
265 {
266 if ((void *) (size_t) loop_depth (bb->loop_father) != bb->aux)
267 bitmap_set_bit (changed_bbs, bb->index);
268
269 bb->aux = NULL;
270 }
271 }
272
273 /* Finally free deleted loops. */
274 bool any_deleted = false;
275 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (*get_loops (cfun), i, loop)
276 if (loop && loop->header == NULL)
277 {
278 if (dump_file
279 && ((unsigned) loop->former_header->index
280 < basic_block_info_for_fn (cfun)->length ()))
281 {
282 basic_block former_header
283 = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, loop->former_header->index);
284 /* If the old header still exists we want to check if the
285 original loop is re-discovered or the old header is now
286 part of a newly discovered loop.
287 In both cases we should have avoided removing the loop. */
288 if (former_header == loop->former_header)
289 {
290 if (former_header->loop_father->header == former_header)
291 fprintf (dump_file, "fix_loop_structure: rediscovered "
292 "removed loop %d as loop %d with old header %d\n",
293 loop->num, former_header->loop_father->num,
294 former_header->index);
295 else if ((unsigned) former_header->loop_father->num
296 >= old_nloops)
297 fprintf (dump_file, "fix_loop_structure: header %d of "
298 "removed loop %d is part of the newly "
299 "discovered loop %d with header %d\n",
300 former_header->index, loop->num,
301 former_header->loop_father->num,
302 former_header->loop_father->header->index);
303 }
304 }
305 (*get_loops (cfun))[i] = NULL;
306 flow_loop_free (loop);
307 any_deleted = true;
308 }
309
310 /* If we deleted loops then the cached scalar evolutions refering to
311 those loops become invalid. */
312 if (any_deleted && scev_initialized_p ())
313 scev_reset_htab ();
314
315 loops_state_clear (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP);
316
317 /* Apply flags to loops. */
318 apply_loop_flags (current_loops->state | record_exits);
319
320 checking_verify_loop_structure ();
321
322 timevar_pop (TV_LOOP_INIT);
323
324 return number_of_loops (cfun) - old_nloops;
325 }
326 \f
327 /* The RTL loop superpass. The actual passes are subpasses. See passes.c for
328 more on that. */
329
330 namespace {
331
332 const pass_data pass_data_loop2 =
333 {
334 RTL_PASS, /* type */
335 "loop2", /* name */
336 OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */
337 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
338 0, /* properties_required */
339 0, /* properties_provided */
340 0, /* properties_destroyed */
341 0, /* todo_flags_start */
342 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
343 };
344
345 class pass_loop2 : public rtl_opt_pass
346 {
347 public:
348 pass_loop2 (gcc::context *ctxt)
349 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_loop2, ctxt)
350 {}
351
352 /* opt_pass methods: */
353 virtual bool gate (function *);
354
355 }; // class pass_loop2
356
357 bool
358 pass_loop2::gate (function *fun)
359 {
360 if (optimize > 0
361 && (flag_move_loop_invariants
362 || flag_unswitch_loops
363 || flag_unroll_loops
364 || (flag_branch_on_count_reg && targetm.have_doloop_end ())
365 || cfun->has_unroll))
366 return true;
367 else
368 {
369 /* No longer preserve loops, remove them now. */
370 fun->curr_properties &= ~PROP_loops;
371 if (current_loops)
372 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
373 return false;
374 }
375 }
376
377 } // anon namespace
378
379 rtl_opt_pass *
380 make_pass_loop2 (gcc::context *ctxt)
381 {
382 return new pass_loop2 (ctxt);
383 }
384
385 \f
386 /* Initialization of the RTL loop passes. */
387 static unsigned int
388 rtl_loop_init (void)
389 {
390 gcc_assert (current_ir_type () == IR_RTL_CFGLAYOUT);
391
392 if (dump_file)
393 {
394 dump_reg_info (dump_file);
395 dump_flow_info (dump_file, dump_flags);
396 }
397
398 loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL | LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS);
399 return 0;
400 }
401
402 namespace {
403
404 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_loop_init =
405 {
406 RTL_PASS, /* type */
407 "loop2_init", /* name */
408 OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */
409 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
410 0, /* properties_required */
411 0, /* properties_provided */
412 0, /* properties_destroyed */
413 0, /* todo_flags_start */
414 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
415 };
416
417 class pass_rtl_loop_init : public rtl_opt_pass
418 {
419 public:
420 pass_rtl_loop_init (gcc::context *ctxt)
421 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_loop_init, ctxt)
422 {}
423
424 /* opt_pass methods: */
425 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return rtl_loop_init (); }
426
427 }; // class pass_rtl_loop_init
428
429 } // anon namespace
430
431 rtl_opt_pass *
432 make_pass_rtl_loop_init (gcc::context *ctxt)
433 {
434 return new pass_rtl_loop_init (ctxt);
435 }
436
437 \f
438 /* Finalization of the RTL loop passes. */
439
440 namespace {
441
442 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_loop_done =
443 {
444 RTL_PASS, /* type */
445 "loop2_done", /* name */
446 OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */
447 TV_LOOP, /* tv_id */
448 0, /* properties_required */
449 0, /* properties_provided */
450 PROP_loops, /* properties_destroyed */
451 0, /* todo_flags_start */
452 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
453 };
454
455 class pass_rtl_loop_done : public rtl_opt_pass
456 {
457 public:
458 pass_rtl_loop_done (gcc::context *ctxt)
459 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_loop_done, ctxt)
460 {}
461
462 /* opt_pass methods: */
463 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
464
465 }; // class pass_rtl_loop_done
466
467 unsigned int
468 pass_rtl_loop_done::execute (function *fun)
469 {
470 /* No longer preserve loops, remove them now. */
471 fun->curr_properties &= ~PROP_loops;
472 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
473 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
474
475 cleanup_cfg (0);
476 if (dump_file)
477 {
478 dump_reg_info (dump_file);
479 dump_flow_info (dump_file, dump_flags);
480 }
481
482 return 0;
483 }
484
485 } // anon namespace
486
487 rtl_opt_pass *
488 make_pass_rtl_loop_done (gcc::context *ctxt)
489 {
490 return new pass_rtl_loop_done (ctxt);
491 }
492
493 \f
494 /* Loop invariant code motion. */
495
496 namespace {
497
498 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_move_loop_invariants =
499 {
500 RTL_PASS, /* type */
501 "loop2_invariant", /* name */
502 OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */
503 TV_LOOP_MOVE_INVARIANTS, /* tv_id */
504 0, /* properties_required */
505 0, /* properties_provided */
506 0, /* properties_destroyed */
507 0, /* todo_flags_start */
508 ( TODO_df_verify | TODO_df_finish ), /* todo_flags_finish */
509 };
510
511 class pass_rtl_move_loop_invariants : public rtl_opt_pass
512 {
513 public:
514 pass_rtl_move_loop_invariants (gcc::context *ctxt)
515 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_move_loop_invariants, ctxt)
516 {}
517
518 /* opt_pass methods: */
519 virtual bool gate (function *) { return flag_move_loop_invariants; }
520 virtual unsigned int execute (function *fun)
521 {
522 if (number_of_loops (fun) > 1)
523 move_loop_invariants ();
524 return 0;
525 }
526
527 }; // class pass_rtl_move_loop_invariants
528
529 } // anon namespace
530
531 rtl_opt_pass *
532 make_pass_rtl_move_loop_invariants (gcc::context *ctxt)
533 {
534 return new pass_rtl_move_loop_invariants (ctxt);
535 }
536
537 \f
538 namespace {
539
540 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_unroll_loops =
541 {
542 RTL_PASS, /* type */
543 "loop2_unroll", /* name */
544 OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */
545 TV_LOOP_UNROLL, /* tv_id */
546 0, /* properties_required */
547 0, /* properties_provided */
548 0, /* properties_destroyed */
549 0, /* todo_flags_start */
550 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
551 };
552
553 class pass_rtl_unroll_loops : public rtl_opt_pass
554 {
555 public:
556 pass_rtl_unroll_loops (gcc::context *ctxt)
557 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_unroll_loops, ctxt)
558 {}
559
560 /* opt_pass methods: */
561 virtual bool gate (function *)
562 {
563 return (flag_unroll_loops || flag_unroll_all_loops || cfun->has_unroll);
564 }
565
566 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
567
568 }; // class pass_rtl_unroll_loops
569
570 unsigned int
571 pass_rtl_unroll_loops::execute (function *fun)
572 {
573 if (number_of_loops (fun) > 1)
574 {
575 int flags = 0;
576 if (dump_file)
577 df_dump (dump_file);
578
579 if (flag_unroll_loops)
580 flags |= UAP_UNROLL;
581 if (flag_unroll_all_loops)
582 flags |= UAP_UNROLL_ALL;
583
584 unroll_loops (flags);
585 }
586 return 0;
587 }
588
589 } // anon namespace
590
591 rtl_opt_pass *
592 make_pass_rtl_unroll_loops (gcc::context *ctxt)
593 {
594 return new pass_rtl_unroll_loops (ctxt);
595 }
596
597 \f
598 namespace {
599
600 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_doloop =
601 {
602 RTL_PASS, /* type */
603 "loop2_doloop", /* name */
604 OPTGROUP_LOOP, /* optinfo_flags */
605 TV_LOOP_DOLOOP, /* tv_id */
606 0, /* properties_required */
607 0, /* properties_provided */
608 0, /* properties_destroyed */
609 0, /* todo_flags_start */
610 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
611 };
612
613 class pass_rtl_doloop : public rtl_opt_pass
614 {
615 public:
616 pass_rtl_doloop (gcc::context *ctxt)
617 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_doloop, ctxt)
618 {}
619
620 /* opt_pass methods: */
621 virtual bool gate (function *);
622 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
623
624 }; // class pass_rtl_doloop
625
626 bool
627 pass_rtl_doloop::gate (function *)
628 {
629 return (flag_branch_on_count_reg && targetm.have_doloop_end ());
630 }
631
632 unsigned int
633 pass_rtl_doloop::execute (function *fun)
634 {
635 if (number_of_loops (fun) > 1)
636 doloop_optimize_loops ();
637 return 0;
638 }
639
640 } // anon namespace
641
642 rtl_opt_pass *
643 make_pass_rtl_doloop (gcc::context *ctxt)
644 {
645 return new pass_rtl_doloop (ctxt);
646 }