gcc/recog.h

   1 /* Declarations for interface to insn recognizer and insn-output.c.
   2    Copyright (C) 1987-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4 This file is part of GCC.
   5
   6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
   7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
   9 version.
  10
  11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
  12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14 for more details.
  15
  16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
  18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #ifndef GCC_RECOG_H
  21 #define GCC_RECOG_H
  22
  23 /* Random number that should be large enough for all purposes.  Also define
  24    a type that has at least MAX_RECOG_ALTERNATIVES + 1 bits, with the extra
  25    bit giving an invalid value that can be used to mean "uninitialized".  */
  26 #define MAX_RECOG_ALTERNATIVES 35
  27 typedef uint64_t alternative_mask;  /* Keep in sync with genattrtab.c.  */
  28
  29 /* A mask of all alternatives.  */
  30 #define ALL_ALTERNATIVES ((alternative_mask) -1)
  31
  32 /* A mask containing just alternative X.  */
  33 #define ALTERNATIVE_BIT(X) ((alternative_mask) 1 << (X))
  34
  35 /* Types of operands.  */
  36 enum op_type {
  37   OP_IN,
  38   OP_OUT,
  39   OP_INOUT
  40 };
  41
  42 struct operand_alternative
  43 {
  44   /* Pointer to the beginning of the constraint string for this alternative,
  45      for easier access by alternative number.  */
  46   const char *constraint;
  47
  48   /* The register class valid for this alternative (possibly NO_REGS).  */
  49   ENUM_BITFIELD (reg_class) cl : 16;
  50
  51   /* "Badness" of this alternative, computed from number of '?' and '!'
  52      characters in the constraint string.  */
  53   unsigned int reject : 16;
  54
  55   /* -1 if no matching constraint was found, or an operand number.  */
  56   int matches : 8;
  57   /* The same information, but reversed: -1 if this operand is not
  58      matched by any other, or the operand number of the operand that
  59      matches this one.  */
  60   int matched : 8;
  61
  62   /* Nonzero if '&' was found in the constraint string.  */
  63   unsigned int earlyclobber : 1;
  64   /* Nonzero if TARGET_MEM_CONSTRAINT was found in the constraint
  65      string.  */
  66   unsigned int memory_ok : 1;
  67   /* Nonzero if 'p' was found in the constraint string.  */
  68   unsigned int is_address : 1;
  69   /* Nonzero if 'X' was found in the constraint string, or if the constraint
  70      string for this alternative was empty.  */
  71   unsigned int anything_ok : 1;
  72
  73   unsigned int unused : 12;
  74 };
  75
  76 /* Return the class for operand I of alternative ALT, taking matching
  77    constraints into account.  */
  78
  79 static inline enum reg_class
  80 alternative_class (const operand_alternative *alt, int i)
  81 {
  82   return alt[i].matches >= 0 ? alt[alt[i].matches].cl : alt[i].cl;
  83 }
  84
  85 extern void init_recog (void);
  86 extern void init_recog_no_volatile (void);
  87 extern int check_asm_operands (rtx);
  88 extern int asm_operand_ok (rtx, const char *, const char **);
  89 extern bool validate_change (rtx, rtx *, rtx, bool);
  90 extern bool validate_unshare_change (rtx, rtx *, rtx, bool);
  91 extern bool canonicalize_change_group (rtx_insn *insn, rtx x);
  92 extern int insn_invalid_p (rtx_insn *, bool);
  93 extern int verify_changes (int);
  94 extern void confirm_change_group (void);
  95 extern int apply_change_group (void);
  96 extern int num_validated_changes (void);
  97 extern void cancel_changes (int);
  98 extern int constrain_operands (int, alternative_mask);
  99 extern int constrain_operands_cached (rtx_insn *, int);
 100 extern int memory_address_addr_space_p (machine_mode, rtx, addr_space_t);
 101 #define memory_address_p(mode,addr) \
 102         memory_address_addr_space_p ((mode), (addr), ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC)
 103 extern int strict_memory_address_addr_space_p (machine_mode, rtx,
 104                                                addr_space_t);
 105 #define strict_memory_address_p(mode,addr) \
 106         strict_memory_address_addr_space_p ((mode), (addr), ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC)
 107 extern int validate_replace_rtx_subexp (rtx, rtx, rtx_insn *, rtx *);
 108 extern int validate_replace_rtx (rtx, rtx, rtx_insn *);
 109 extern int validate_replace_rtx_part (rtx, rtx, rtx *, rtx_insn *);
 110 extern int validate_replace_rtx_part_nosimplify (rtx, rtx, rtx *, rtx_insn *);
 111 extern void validate_replace_rtx_group (rtx, rtx, rtx_insn *);
 112 extern void validate_replace_src_group (rtx, rtx, rtx_insn *);
 113 extern bool validate_simplify_insn (rtx_insn *insn);
 114 extern int num_changes_pending (void);
 115 extern bool reg_fits_class_p (const_rtx, reg_class_t, int, machine_mode);
 116
 117 extern int offsettable_memref_p (rtx);
 118 extern int offsettable_nonstrict_memref_p (rtx);
 119 extern int offsettable_address_addr_space_p (int, machine_mode, rtx,
 120                                              addr_space_t);
 121 #define offsettable_address_p(strict,mode,addr) \
 122         offsettable_address_addr_space_p ((strict), (mode), (addr), \
 123                                           ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC)
 124 extern bool mode_dependent_address_p (rtx, addr_space_t);
 125
 126 extern int recog (rtx, rtx_insn *, int *);
 127 #ifndef GENERATOR_FILE
 128 static inline int recog_memoized (rtx_insn *insn);
 129 #endif
 130 extern void add_clobbers (rtx, int);
 131 extern int added_clobbers_hard_reg_p (int);
 132 extern void insn_extract (rtx_insn *);
 133 extern void extract_insn (rtx_insn *);
 134 extern void extract_constrain_insn (rtx_insn *insn);
 135 extern void extract_constrain_insn_cached (rtx_insn *);
 136 extern void extract_insn_cached (rtx_insn *);
 137 extern void preprocess_constraints (int, int, const char **,
 138                                     operand_alternative *, rtx **);
 139 extern const operand_alternative *preprocess_insn_constraints (unsigned int);
 140 extern void preprocess_constraints (rtx_insn *);
 141 extern rtx_insn *peep2_next_insn (int);
 142 extern int peep2_regno_dead_p (int, int);
 143 extern int peep2_reg_dead_p (int, rtx);
 144 #ifdef HARD_CONST
 145 extern rtx peep2_find_free_register (int, int, const char *,
 146                                      machine_mode, HARD_REG_SET *);
 147 #endif
 148 extern rtx_insn *peephole2_insns (rtx, rtx_insn *, int *);
 149
 150 extern int store_data_bypass_p (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
 151 extern int if_test_bypass_p (rtx_insn *, rtx_insn *);
 152
 153 #ifndef GENERATOR_FILE
 154 /* Try recognizing the instruction INSN,
 155    and return the code number that results.
 156    Remember the code so that repeated calls do not
 157    need to spend the time for actual rerecognition.
 158
 159    This function is the normal interface to instruction recognition.
 160    The automatically-generated function `recog' is normally called
 161    through this one.  */
 162
 163 static inline int
 164 recog_memoized (rtx_insn *insn)
 165 {
 166   if (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0)
 167     INSN_CODE (insn) = recog (PATTERN (insn), insn, 0);
 168   return INSN_CODE (insn);
 169 }
 170 #endif
 171
 172 /* Skip chars until the next ',' or the end of the string.  This is
 173    useful to skip alternatives in a constraint string.  */
 174 static inline const char *
 175 skip_alternative (const char *p)
 176 {
 177   const char *r = p;
 178   while (*r != '\0' && *r != ',')
 179     r++;
 180   if (*r == ',')
 181     r++;
 182   return r;
 183 }
 184
 185 /* Nonzero means volatile operands are recognized.  */
 186 extern int volatile_ok;
 187
 188 /* RAII class for temporarily setting volatile_ok.  */
 189
 190 class temporary_volatile_ok
 191 {
 192 public:
 193   temporary_volatile_ok (int value) : save_volatile_ok (volatile_ok)
 194   {
 195     volatile_ok = value;
 196   }
 197
 198   ~temporary_volatile_ok () { volatile_ok = save_volatile_ok; }
 199
 200 private:
 201   temporary_volatile_ok (const temporary_volatile_ok &);
 202   int save_volatile_ok;
 203 };
 204
 205 /* Set by constrain_operands to the number of the alternative that
 206    matched.  */
 207 extern int which_alternative;
 208
 209 /* The following vectors hold the results from insn_extract.  */
 210
 211 struct recog_data_d
 212 {
 213   /* It is very tempting to make the 5 operand related arrays into a
 214      structure and index on that.  However, to be source compatible
 215      with all of the existing md file insn constraints and output
 216      templates, we need `operand' as a flat array.  Without that
 217      member, making an array for the rest seems pointless.  */
 218
 219   /* Gives value of operand N.  */
 220   rtx operand[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
 221
 222   /* Gives location where operand N was found.  */
 223   rtx *operand_loc[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
 224
 225   /* Gives the constraint string for operand N.  */
 226   const char *constraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
 227
 228   /* Nonzero if operand N is a match_operator or a match_parallel.  */
 229   char is_operator[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
 230
 231   /* Gives the mode of operand N.  */
 232   machine_mode operand_mode[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
 233
 234   /* Gives the type (in, out, inout) for operand N.  */
 235   enum op_type operand_type[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
 236
 237   /* Gives location where the Nth duplicate-appearance of an operand
 238      was found.  This is something that matched MATCH_DUP.  */
 239   rtx *dup_loc[MAX_DUP_OPERANDS];
 240
 241   /* Gives the operand number that was duplicated in the Nth
 242      duplicate-appearance of an operand.  */
 243   char dup_num[MAX_DUP_OPERANDS];
 244
 245   /* ??? Note that these are `char' instead of `unsigned char' to (try to)
 246      avoid certain lossage from K&R C, wherein `unsigned char' default
 247      promotes to `unsigned int' instead of `int' as in ISO C.  As of 1999,
 248      the most common places to bootstrap from K&R C are SunOS and HPUX,
 249      both of which have signed characters by default.  The only other
 250      supported natives that have both K&R C and unsigned characters are
 251      ROMP and Irix 3, and neither have been seen for a while, but do
 252      continue to consider unsignedness when performing arithmetic inside
 253      a comparison.  */
 254
 255   /* The number of operands of the insn.  */
 256   char n_operands;
 257
 258   /* The number of MATCH_DUPs in the insn.  */
 259   char n_dups;
 260
 261   /* The number of alternatives in the constraints for the insn.  */
 262   char n_alternatives;
 263
 264   /* True if insn is ASM_OPERANDS.  */
 265   bool is_asm;
 266
 267   /* In case we are caching, hold insn data was generated for.  */
 268   rtx_insn *insn;
 269 };
 270
 271 extern struct recog_data_d recog_data;
 272
 273 extern const operand_alternative *recog_op_alt;
 274
 275 /* Return a pointer to an array in which index OP describes the constraints
 276    on operand OP of the current instruction alternative (which_alternative).
 277    Only valid after calling preprocess_constraints and constrain_operands.  */
 278
 279 inline static const operand_alternative *
 280 which_op_alt ()
 281 {
 282   gcc_checking_assert (IN_RANGE (which_alternative, 0,
 283                                  recog_data.n_alternatives - 1));
 284   return &recog_op_alt[which_alternative * recog_data.n_operands];
 285 }
 286
 287 /* A table defined in insn-output.c that give information about
 288    each insn-code value.  */
 289
 290 typedef int (*insn_operand_predicate_fn) (rtx, machine_mode);
 291 typedef const char * (*insn_output_fn) (rtx *, rtx_insn *);
 292
 293 struct insn_gen_fn
 294 {
 295   typedef rtx_insn * (*f0) (void);
 296   typedef rtx_insn * (*f1) (rtx);
 297   typedef rtx_insn * (*f2) (rtx, rtx);
 298   typedef rtx_insn * (*f3) (rtx, rtx, rtx);
 299   typedef rtx_insn * (*f4) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 300   typedef rtx_insn * (*f5) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 301   typedef rtx_insn * (*f6) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 302   typedef rtx_insn * (*f7) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 303   typedef rtx_insn * (*f8) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 304   typedef rtx_insn * (*f9) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 305   typedef rtx_insn * (*f10) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 306   typedef rtx_insn * (*f11) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 307   typedef rtx_insn * (*f12) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 308   typedef rtx_insn * (*f13) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 309   typedef rtx_insn * (*f14) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 310   typedef rtx_insn * (*f15) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 311   typedef rtx_insn * (*f16) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);
 312
 313   typedef void (*stored_funcptr) (void);
 314
 315   rtx_insn * operator () (void) const { return ((f0)func) (); }
 316   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0) const { return ((f1)func) (a0); }
 317   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1) const { return ((f2)func) (a0, a1); }
 318   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2) const { return ((f3)func) (a0, a1, a2); }
 319   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3) const { return ((f4)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3); }
 320   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3, rtx a4) const { return ((f5)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3, a4); }
 321   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3, rtx a4, rtx a5) const { return ((f6)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5); }
 322   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3, rtx a4, rtx a5, rtx a6) const { return ((f7)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6); }
 323   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3, rtx a4, rtx a5, rtx a6, rtx a7) const { return ((f8)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7); }
 324   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3, rtx a4, rtx a5, rtx a6, rtx a7, rtx a8) const { return ((f9)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8); }
 325   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3, rtx a4, rtx a5, rtx a6, rtx a7, rtx a8, rtx a9) const { return ((f10)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9); }
 326   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3, rtx a4, rtx a5, rtx a6, rtx a7, rtx a8, rtx a9, rtx a10) const { return ((f11)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10); }
 327   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3, rtx a4, rtx a5, rtx a6, rtx a7, rtx a8, rtx a9, rtx a10, rtx a11) const { return ((f12)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11); }
 328   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3, rtx a4, rtx a5, rtx a6, rtx a7, rtx a8, rtx a9, rtx a10, rtx a11, rtx a12) const { return ((f13)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12); }
 329   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3, rtx a4, rtx a5, rtx a6, rtx a7, rtx a8, rtx a9, rtx a10, rtx a11, rtx a12, rtx a13) const { return ((f14)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13); }
 330   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3, rtx a4, rtx a5, rtx a6, rtx a7, rtx a8, rtx a9, rtx a10, rtx a11, rtx a12, rtx a13, rtx a14) const { return ((f15)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14); }
 331   rtx_insn * operator () (rtx a0, rtx a1, rtx a2, rtx a3, rtx a4, rtx a5, rtx a6, rtx a7, rtx a8, rtx a9, rtx a10, rtx a11, rtx a12, rtx a13, rtx a14, rtx a15) const { return ((f16)func) (a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, a8, a9, a10, a11, a12, a13, a14, a15); }
 332
 333   // This is for compatibility of code that invokes functions like
 334   //   (*funcptr) (arg)
 335   insn_gen_fn operator * (void) const { return *this; }
 336
 337   // The wrapped function pointer must be public and there must not be any
 338   // constructors.  Otherwise the insn_data_d struct initializers generated
 339   // by genoutput.c will result in static initializer functions, which defeats
 340   // the purpose of the generated insn_data_d array.
 341   stored_funcptr func;
 342 };
 343
 344 struct insn_operand_data
 345 {
 346   const insn_operand_predicate_fn predicate;
 347
 348   const char *const constraint;
 349
 350   ENUM_BITFIELD(machine_mode) const mode : 16;
 351
 352   const char strict_low;
 353
 354   const char is_operator;
 355
 356   const char eliminable;
 357
 358   const char allows_mem;
 359 };
 360
 361 /* Legal values for insn_data.output_format.  Indicate what type of data
 362    is stored in insn_data.output.  */
 363 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_NONE         0       /* abort */
 364 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_SINGLE       1       /* const char * */
 365 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_MULTI        2       /* const char * const * */
 366 #define INSN_OUTPUT_FORMAT_FUNCTION     3       /* const char * (*)(...) */
 367
 368 struct insn_data_d
 369 {
 370   const char *const name;
 371 #if HAVE_DESIGNATED_UNION_INITIALIZERS
 372   union {
 373     const char *single;
 374     const char *const *multi;
 375     insn_output_fn function;
 376   } output;
 377 #else
 378   struct {
 379     const char *single;
 380     const char *const *multi;
 381     insn_output_fn function;
 382   } output;
 383 #endif
 384   const insn_gen_fn genfun;
 385   const struct insn_operand_data *const operand;
 386
 387   const char n_generator_args;
 388   const char n_operands;
 389   const char n_dups;
 390   const char n_alternatives;
 391   const char output_format;
 392 };
 393
 394 extern const struct insn_data_d insn_data[];
 395 extern int peep2_current_count;
 396
 397 #ifndef GENERATOR_FILE
 398 #include "insn-codes.h"
 399
 400 /* An enum of boolean attributes that may only depend on the current
 401    subtarget, not on things like operands or compiler phase.  */
 402 enum bool_attr {
 403   BA_ENABLED,
 404   BA_PREFERRED_FOR_SPEED,
 405   BA_PREFERRED_FOR_SIZE,
 406   BA_LAST = BA_PREFERRED_FOR_SIZE
 407 };
 408
 409 /* Target-dependent globals.  */
 410 struct target_recog {
 411   bool x_initialized;
 412   alternative_mask x_bool_attr_masks[NUM_INSN_CODES][BA_LAST + 1];
 413   operand_alternative *x_op_alt[NUM_INSN_CODES];
 414 };
 415
 416 extern struct target_recog default_target_recog;
 417 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
 418 extern struct target_recog *this_target_recog;
 419 #else
 420 #define this_target_recog (&default_target_recog)
 421 #endif
 422
 423 alternative_mask get_enabled_alternatives (rtx_insn *);
 424 alternative_mask get_preferred_alternatives (rtx_insn *);
 425 alternative_mask get_preferred_alternatives (rtx_insn *, basic_block);
 426 bool check_bool_attrs (rtx_insn *);
 427
 428 void recog_init ();
 429 #endif
 430
 431 #endif /* GCC_RECOG_H */