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1 /* Complex exponential functions
2 Copyright 2002, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Paul Brook <paul@nowt.org>
4
5 This file is part of the GNU Fortran 95 runtime library (libgfor).
6
7 Libgfortran is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
9 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
10 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11
12 Libgfortran is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
18 License along with libgfor; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not,
19 write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
21 #include <math.h>
22 #include "libgfortran.h"
23
24
25 /* z = a + ib */
26 /* Absolute value. */
27 GFC_REAL_8
28 cabs (GFC_COMPLEX_8 z)
29 {
30 return hypot (REALPART (z), IMAGPART (z));
31 }
32
33 /* Complex argument. The angle made with the +ve real axis. Range 0-2pi. */
34 GFC_REAL_8
35 carg (GFC_COMPLEX_8 z)
36 {
37 GFC_REAL_8 arg;
38
39 arg = atan2 (IMAGPART (z), REALPART (z));
40 if (arg < 0)
41 return arg + 2 * M_PI;
42 else
43 return arg;
44 }
45
46 /* exp(z) = exp(a)*(cos(b) + isin(b)) */
47 GFC_COMPLEX_8
48 cexp (GFC_COMPLEX_8 z)
49 {
50 GFC_REAL_8 a;
51 GFC_REAL_8 b;
52 GFC_COMPLEX_8 v;
53
54 a = REALPART (z);
55 b = IMAGPART (z);
56 COMPLEX_ASSIGN (v, cos (b), sin (b));
57 return exp (a) * v;
58 }
59
60 /* log(z) = log (cabs(z)) + i*carg(z) */
61 GFC_COMPLEX_8
62 clog (GFC_COMPLEX_8 z)
63 {
64 GFC_COMPLEX_8 v;
65
66 COMPLEX_ASSIGN (v, log (cabs (z)), carg (z));
67 return v;
68 }
69
70 /* log10(z) = log10 (cabs(z)) + i*carg(z) */
71 GFC_COMPLEX_8
72 clog10 (GFC_COMPLEX_8 z)
73 {
74 GFC_COMPLEX_8 v;
75
76 COMPLEX_ASSIGN (v, log10 (cabs (z)), carg (z));
77 return v;
78 }
79
80 /* pow(base, power) = cexp (power * clog (base)) */
81 GFC_COMPLEX_8
82 cpow (GFC_COMPLEX_8 base, GFC_COMPLEX_8 power)
83 {
84 return cexp (power * clog (base));
85 }
86
87 /* sqrt(z). Algorithm pulled from glibc. */
88 GFC_COMPLEX_8
89 csqrt (GFC_COMPLEX_8 z)
90 {
91 GFC_REAL_8 re;
92 GFC_REAL_8 im;
93 GFC_COMPLEX_8 v;
94
95 re = REALPART (z);
96 im = IMAGPART (z);
97 if (im == 0.0)
98 {
99 if (re < 0.0)
100 {
101 COMPLEX_ASSIGN (v, 0.0, copysign (sqrt (-re), im));
102 }
103 else
104 {
105 COMPLEX_ASSIGN (v, fabs (sqrt (re)),
106 copysign (0.0, im));
107 }
108 }
109 else if (re == 0.0)
110 {
111 GFC_REAL_8 r;
112
113 r = sqrt (0.5 * fabs (im));
114
115 COMPLEX_ASSIGN (v, copysign (r, im), r);
116 }
117 else
118 {
119 GFC_REAL_8 d, r, s;
120
121 d = hypot (re, im);
122 /* Use the identity 2 Re res Im res = Im x
123 to avoid cancellation error in d +/- Re x. */
124 if (re > 0)
125 {
126 r = sqrt (0.5 * d + 0.5 * re);
127 s = (0.5 * im) / r;
128 }
129 else
130 {
131 s = sqrt (0.5 * d - 0.5 * re);
132 r = fabs ((0.5 * im) / s);
133 }
134
135 COMPLEX_ASSIGN (v, r, copysign (s, im));
136 }
137 return v;
138 }
139