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b2441318 1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
c517d838 2VERSION = 4
7928b2cb 3PATCHLEVEL = 16
55922c9d 4SUBLEVEL = 0
4a3928c6 5EXTRAVERSION = -rc3
566cf877 6NAME = Fearless Coyote
1da177e4
LT
7
8# *DOCUMENTATION*
9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
10# More info can be located in ./README
11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13
ba634ece
MY
14# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
15PHONY := _all
16_all:
17
a436bb7b
MY
18# o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
19# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
20# o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
21MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
1da177e4 22
c051346b 23# Avoid funny character set dependencies
06b5dc64 24unexport LC_ALL
c051346b
PA
25LC_COLLATE=C
26LC_NUMERIC=C
07105202 27export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
c051346b 28
ab7474ea
BP
29# Avoid interference with shell env settings
30unexport GREP_OPTIONS
31
1da177e4
LT
32# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
33# to get the ordering right.
34#
35# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
36# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
37# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
38# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
39# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
40# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
41# is now up to date.
42#
43# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
44# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
45# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
46# prepare rule.
47
066b7ed9
MM
48# Beautify output
49# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
50#
51# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
52# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
53# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
54#
55# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
56# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
57#
58# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
59# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
60# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
61# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
62#
63# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
64# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
65#
66# $(Q)ln $@ :<
67#
68# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
69# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
70#
1da177e4
LT
71# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
72# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
73
b8b0618c
CR
74ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
75 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
1da177e4
LT
76endif
77ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
78 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
79endif
80
066b7ed9
MM
81ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
82 quiet =
83 Q =
84else
85 quiet=quiet_
86 Q = @
87endif
88
89# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
90# commands
91
6f0fa58e 92ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
066b7ed9 93 quiet=silent_
e572d088 94 tools_silent=s
066b7ed9 95endif
066b7ed9
MM
96
97export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
98
1da177e4
LT
99# kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
100# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
101# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
102# 1) O=
103# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
070b98bf 104#
1da177e4
LT
105# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
106# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
107# where the output files shall be placed.
108# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
109# make
110#
111# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
112# variable.
113
c4e6fff1
C
114# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
115# it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
1da177e4
LT
116ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
117
118# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
119# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
b8b0618c
CR
120ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
121 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
1da177e4
LT
122endif
123
1cacc9ab
SR
124# Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
125$(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
126
51193b76
RJ
127ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
128 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
129endif
130
1da177e4 131ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
1da177e4
LT
132# check that the output directory actually exists
133saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
028568d8 134KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
16f8259c 135 && pwd)
1da177e4 136$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
1c9e70a5 137 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
1da177e4 138
0b35786d
MM
139PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
140
1cacc9ab 141$(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
16f89098 142 @:
0b35786d 143
c4e6fff1 144# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
2e8d696b 145sub-make:
745a2543 146 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
aa55c8e2 147 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
1da177e4
LT
148
149# Leave processing to above invocation of make
150skip-makefile := 1
151endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
152endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
153
154# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
155ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
156
7ff52571
MY
157# Do not print "Entering directory ...",
158# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
159# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
160MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
161
aa55c8e2
MY
162# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
163# C compilation.
164#
165# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
166# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
167# of whether they are re-compiled or not.
168#
036db11c
C
169# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
170# including where to get the "sparse" utility.
aa55c8e2
MY
171
172ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
173 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
174endif
175ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
176 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
177endif
178
179# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
180# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
181# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
182ifdef SUBDIRS
183 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
184endif
185
186ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
187 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
188endif
189
9da0763b
MM
190ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
191 # building in the source tree
192 srctree := .
193else
194 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
195 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
196 srctree := ..
197 else
198 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
199 endif
200endif
2c1f4f12
MY
201
202export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
203
7e1c0477 204objtree := .
1da177e4
LT
205src := $(srctree)
206obj := $(objtree)
207
0f558c33 208VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1da177e4 209
11294235 210export srctree objtree VPATH
1da177e4 211
2c1f4f12
MY
212# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
213# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
214# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
215# mixing *config targets and build targets.
216# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
217# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
218# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
219
220version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
221old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
222
223no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
224 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
225 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
226 kernelversion %src-pkg
227
228config-targets := 0
229mixed-targets := 0
230dot-config := 1
231
232ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
233 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
234 dot-config := 0
235 endif
236endif
237
238ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
239 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
240 config-targets := 1
241 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
242 mixed-targets := 1
243 endif
244 endif
245endif
246# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
247ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
248 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
249 mixed-targets := 1
250 endif
251endif
252
253ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
254# ===========================================================================
255# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
256# Handle them one by one.
257
258PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
259
260$(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
261 @:
262
263__build_one_by_one:
264 $(Q)set -e; \
265 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
266 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
267 done
268
269else
270
271# We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
272scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
273include scripts/Kbuild.include
274
275# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
276KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
277KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
278export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
279
1da177e4
LT
280# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
281# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
282# line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
38385f8f 283# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
1da177e4
LT
284# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
285
ffee0de4
DW
286SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
287 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
1da177e4 288 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
39990b5e 289 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
236b1957 290 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
fbe934d6
PD
291 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ \
292 -e s/riscv.*/riscv/)
1da177e4
LT
293
294# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
295# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
296#
297# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
298# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
299# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
300# make ARCH=ia64
301# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
302# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
303
304# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
305# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
306# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
307# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
308# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
309# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
84336466
RM
310# A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
311# "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
1da177e4
LT
312# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
313# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
2331d1a6 314ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
84336466 315CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
1da177e4
LT
316
317# Architecture as present in compile.h
6752ed90
TG
318UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
319SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
1da177e4 320
d746d647
SR
321# Additional ARCH settings for x86
322ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
323 SRCARCH := x86
324endif
325ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
326 SRCARCH := x86
327endif
74b469f2 328
5e538790 329# Additional ARCH settings for sparc
e69f58c0
NK
330ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
331 SRCARCH := sparc
332endif
a439fe51 333ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
5e538790 334 SRCARCH := sparc
a439fe51 335endif
2fb9b1bd 336
3cc000b5
PM
337# Additional ARCH settings for sh
338ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
339 SRCARCH := sh
340endif
341
18aecc2b 342# Additional ARCH settings for tile
6738d321
CM
343ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
344 SRCARCH := tile
345endif
18aecc2b
CM
346ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
347 SRCARCH := tile
348endif
349
14cdd3c4 350KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
41263fc6 351export KCONFIG_CONFIG
14cdd3c4 352
1da177e4
LT
353# SHELL used by kbuild
354CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
355 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
356 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
357
d7f14c66
UKK
358HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS)
359HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS)
360HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS)
361
070b98bf
SR
362HOSTCC = gcc
363HOSTCXX = g++
d7f14c66
UKK
364HOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
365 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
366HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
367HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
368HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
1da177e4 369
1da177e4 370# Make variables (CC, etc...)
1da177e4
LT
371AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
372LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
373CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
374CPP = $(CC) -E
375AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
376NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
377STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
378OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
379OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
73a4f6db
MY
380LEX = flex
381YACC = bison
1da177e4
LT
382AWK = awk
383GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
caa27b66 384INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
1da177e4 385DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
1da177e4 386PERL = perl
011bf125 387PYTHON = python
1da177e4
LT
388CHECK = sparse
389
80a7d1d9
HE
390CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
391 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
b36fad65 392NOSTDINC_FLAGS =
6588169d
SR
393CFLAGS_MODULE =
394AFLAGS_MODULE =
395LDFLAGS_MODULE =
1da177e4
LT
396CFLAGS_KERNEL =
397AFLAGS_KERNEL =
b36fad65 398LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
1da177e4 399
abbf1590
DH
400# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
401USERINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
402 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \
403 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590 404 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
3308b285 405 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
abbf1590
DH
406 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
407
1da177e4
LT
408# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
409# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
abbf1590 410LINUXINCLUDE := \
9d022c54
MY
411 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \
412 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \
abbf1590 413 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
f8224f7f
MY
414 -I$(objtree)/include \
415 $(USERINCLUDE)
1da177e4 416
433dc2eb 417KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
a0f97e06 418KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
8c97023c 419 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
a8735821 420 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
51b97e35 421 -Wno-format-security \
433dc2eb
MY
422 -std=gnu89
423KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
80c00ba9
SR
424KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
425KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
6588169d
SR
426KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
427KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
428KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
433dc2eb 429GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
1da177e4 430
80ef88d6 431export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
d7f14c66 432export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
73a4f6db 433export MAKE LEX YACC AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
070b98bf 434export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
1da177e4 435
06c5040c 436export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
0e410e15
AK
437export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
438export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
222d394d 439export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
6588169d 440export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
80c00ba9 441export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
40df759e 442export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
1da177e4
LT
443
444# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
445# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
446# even be read-only.
447export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
448
1da177e4
LT
449# Files to ignore in find ... statements
450
ae63b2d7
PB
451export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
452 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
453 -prune -o
450c6076
JJ
454export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
455 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
1da177e4
LT
456
457# ===========================================================================
458# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
459
312a3d09 460# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
4f193362 461PHONY += scripts_basic
1da177e4
LT
462scripts_basic:
463 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
638adb05 464 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
1da177e4 465
cd05e6bd
JB
466# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
467scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
468
4f193362 469PHONY += outputmakefile
fd5f0cd6
JB
470# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
471# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
472# output directory.
1da177e4 473outputmakefile:
fd5f0cd6 474ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
92979997 475 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
fd5f0cd6
JB
476 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
477 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
478endif
1da177e4 479
ae6b289a
CF
480ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
481ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
482CLANG_TARGET := --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
483GCC_TOOLCHAIN := $(realpath $(dir $(shell which $(LD)))/..)
484endif
485ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
486CLANG_GCC_TC := --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
487endif
488KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
489KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CLANG_TARGET) $(CLANG_GCC_TC)
ae6b289a
CF
490endif
491
1da177e4
LT
492ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
493# ===========================================================================
494# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
495# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
496
497# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
498# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
499# used for 'make defconfig'
a436bb7b 500include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
61bee204 501export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
1da177e4 502
31110ebb 503config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
31110ebb
SR
504 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
505
506%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
1da177e4
LT
507 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
508
509else
510# ===========================================================================
511# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
512# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
513
2c1f4f12
MY
514# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
515# but instead _all depend on modules
516PHONY += all
517ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
518_all: all
519else
520_all: modules
521endif
522
523# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
524# Normally, just do built-in.
525
526KBUILD_MODULES :=
527KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
528
529# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
530# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
531# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
532# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
533
534ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
535 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
536endif
537
538# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
539# in addition to whatever we do anyway.
540# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
541
542ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
543 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
544endif
545
546ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
547 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
548endif
549
550export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
551
1da177e4
LT
552ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
553# Additional helpers built in scripts/
554# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
070b98bf 555# in parallel
4f193362 556PHONY += scripts
a54292f5 557scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
6b90bd4b 558 asm-generic gcc-plugins
1da177e4
LT
559 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
560
1da177e4
LT
561# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
562init-y := init/
df85b2d7 563drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
1da177e4
LT
564net-y := net/
565libs-y := lib/
566core-y := usr/
37d9fe47 567virt-y := virt/
1da177e4
LT
568endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
569
570ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
9ee4e336
SR
571# Read in config
572-include include/config/auto.conf
1da177e4 573
9ee4e336 574ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1da177e4
LT
575# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
576# oldconfig if changes are detected.
c955ccaf 577-include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 578
1da177e4 579# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
14cdd3c4 580$(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
1da177e4 581
c955ccaf 582# If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
752625cf 583# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
070b98bf 584# if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
752625cf 585# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
bc081dd6 586include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
1da177e4 587 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
3041e47e 588else
264a2683 589# external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
9ee4e336
SR
590# but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
591PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
592
593include/config/auto.conf:
264a2683 594 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
5369f550
MM
595 echo >&2; \
596 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
597 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
598 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
599 echo >&2 ; \
9ee4e336
SR
600 /bin/false)
601
602endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
c955ccaf 603
1da177e4
LT
604else
605# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
c955ccaf 606include/config/auto.conf: ;
9ee4e336 607endif # $(dot-config)
1da177e4 608
86556392
NP
609# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
610# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
611# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
612ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
613 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
614endif
615
1da177e4
LT
616# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
617# command line.
618# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
c8447161 619# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
1da177e4
LT
620all: vmlinux
621
433dc2eb
MY
622KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
623KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
624CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
433dc2eb
MY
625export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
626
6dd3f13e
MM
627# The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
628# values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
629ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
630ARCH_AFLAGS :=
631ARCH_CFLAGS :=
a436bb7b 632include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
a1c48bb1
GU
633
634KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
ef6000b4 635KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
bd664f6b
LT
636KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
637KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
638KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
a1c48bb1 639
1da177e4 640ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
6748cb3c
BW
641KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Oz,-Os)
642KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
1da177e4 643else
815eb71e 644ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
a76bcf55 645KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
815eb71e
AB
646else
647KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
648endif
1da177e4
LT
649endif
650
a76bcf55
AB
651KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0409, \
652 $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,))
653
69102311
JK
654# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
655KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
656
7292ae3d 657# check for 'asm goto'
4e562071 658ifeq ($(call shell-cached,$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
7292ae3d
GFM
659 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
660 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
661endif
662
d677a4d6 663include scripts/Makefile.kcov
6b90bd4b
ER
664include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
665
1873e870
AK
666ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
667# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
668# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
669# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
670# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
671KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
672 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
673 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
674endif
675
08f67461 676ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
35bb5b1e
AK
677KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
678endif
679
c965b105
KC
680# This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
681# until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
682# target.
44c6dc94
KC
683ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO
684 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option,-fstack-protector-strong,$(call cc-option,-fstack-protector))
685 stackp-name := AUTO
686else
8779657d 687ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
19952a92 688 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
c965b105 689 stackp-name := REGULAR
6c15b327
JB
690else
691ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
8779657d 692 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
c965b105 693 stackp-name := STRONG
19952a92 694else
44c6dc94
KC
695 # If either there is no stack protector for this architecture or
696 # CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE is selected, we're done, and $(stackp-name)
697 # is empty, skipping all remaining stack protector tests.
698 #
19952a92 699 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
44c6dc94
KC
700 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
701endif
5d707e9c 702endif
6c15b327 703endif
c965b105 704# Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
2bc2f688 705ifdef stackp-name
44c6dc94 706ifneq ($(stackp-flag),)
228d96c6
KC
707 stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
708 stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
2b838392
KC
709 # If the wildcard test matches a test script, run it to check functionality.
710 ifdef stackp-check
711 ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
712 stackp-broken := y
713 endif
714 endif
2bc2f688
KC
715 ifndef stackp-broken
716 # If the stack protector is functional, enable code that depends on it.
717 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -DCONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
44c6dc94
KC
718 # Either we've already detected the flag (for AUTO) or we'll fail the
719 # build in the prepare-compiler-check rule (for specific flag).
720 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
721 else
722 # We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
723 # the compiler is broken (in case we're going to continue the build in
724 # AUTO mode).
725 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
2bc2f688 726 endif
c965b105 727endif
44c6dc94 728endif
e06b8b98 729
cfe17c9b
MY
730ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
731KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
cfe17c9b
MY
732KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
733KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
734KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
735# Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
736KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
737# CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
738# source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
739# See modpost pattern 2
740KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
741KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
742KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
743KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -no-integrated-as)
744else
745
746# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
747# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
748KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
cfe17c9b
MY
749endif
750
0a5f4176 751KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
1da177e4 752ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
a0f97e06 753KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
1da177e4 754else
7e9501fd
RV
755# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
756# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
757# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
758# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
759# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
760ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
a0f97e06 761KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
1da177e4 762endif
7e9501fd 763endif
1da177e4 764
2062afb4
LT
765KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
766
1da177e4 767ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
866ced95
AK
768ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
769KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
770else
a0f97e06 771KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
866ced95 772endif
2288328c 773KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
1da177e4 774endif
bfaf2dd3
AK
775ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
776KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
777endif
1da177e4 778
d6f4ceb7 779ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
e82c4bb8
AK
780KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
781 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
d6f4ceb7
AK
782endif
783
606576ce 784ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
c0a80c0c
HC
785ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
786CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
787endif
788export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
a2546fae
SR
789ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
790CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
791endif
c0a80c0c 792KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
a2546fae 793KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
72441cb1 794ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
cf4db259 795 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
72441cb1
SR
796 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
797 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
798 endif
799endif
16444a8a
ACM
800endif
801
91341d4b
SR
802# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
803ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
804KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
805endif
806
90ad4052
MY
807ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
808KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
809KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
810endif
811
e8e69931 812# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
4e562071 813NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(call shell-cached,$(CC) -print-file-name=include)
e8e69931
SR
814CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
815
1da177e4 816# warn about C99 declaration after statement
a0f97e06 817KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
1da177e4 818
070b98bf 819# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
8417da6f 820KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
1da177e4 821
fe8d0a41 822# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
a137802e 823KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
d0115552 824
3ce120b1
LT
825# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
826KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
827
8f7f5c9f
AK
828# conserve stack if available
829KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
830
80970472
ST
831# disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
832KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
833
834# require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
835KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
836
fe7c36c7
JT
837# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
838KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
839
ea8daa7b
DW
840# enforce correct pointer usage
841KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
842
c834f0e8
KC
843# Require designated initializers for all marked structures
844KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
845
40df759e
MM
846# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
847KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
848
a436bb7b
MY
849include scripts/Makefile.kasan
850include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
c6d30853 851include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
a86fe353 852
61754c18
MM
853# Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
854# last assignments
855KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
856KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
857KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
52bcc330 858
18991197 859# Use --build-id when available.
bd74370b 860LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
f86fd306 861 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
6588169d 862KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
18991197
RM
863LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
864
b67067f1
NP
865ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
866LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
867endif
868
5d7d18f5 869ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
d79a2719 870LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
5d7d18f5
DH
871endif
872
1da177e4 873# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
070b98bf 874# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
1da177e4
LT
875# set in the environment
876# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
877# this default value
878export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
879
880#
881# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
882# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
883export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
884
f4d4ffc0
JC
885#
886# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
887# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
888# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
889#
890export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
891
1da177e4
LT
892#
893# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
894# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
070b98bf 895# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
1da177e4
LT
896#
897
df9df036 898MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
1da177e4
LT
899export MODLIB
900
ac031f26 901#
3fbb43df
MY
902# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
903# stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
904# the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
905# INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
2ea03891 906
ac031f26
TT
907ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
908ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
2ea03891 909mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
ac031f26 910else
2ea03891 911mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
ac031f26
TT
912endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
913else
2ea03891 914mod_strip_cmd = true
ac031f26
TT
915endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
916export mod_strip_cmd
917
beb50df3
BJ
918# CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
919# after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
920# or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
921
922mod_compress_cmd = true
923ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
924 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
3d1450d5 925 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
beb50df3
BJ
926 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
927 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
3d1450d5 928 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
beb50df3
BJ
929 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
930endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
931export mod_compress_cmd
932
1bf49dd4 933# Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
934# This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
935#
7ac18156
JB
936INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
937INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
938INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
939INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
940INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
941INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
b7000ade
LT
942# do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
943# choose a sane default compression above.
944# export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
1da177e4 945
d9d8d7ed 946ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
3ee550f1
DW
947$(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
948
949mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
e2a666d5
RR
950else
951mod_sign_cmd = true
952endif
953export mod_sign_cmd
954
9f0c18ae
JP
955ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
956 has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
957 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null -lelf -,1,0)
958 ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
959 objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
960 else
11af8474
JP
961 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
962 $(error "Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
3dd40cb3
JP
963 else
964 $(warning "Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel")
965 endif
9f0c18ae
JP
966 SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
967 export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
968 endif
969endif
970
e2a666d5 971
1da177e4 972ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
cfc411e7 973core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
1da177e4
LT
974
975vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
976 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
37d9fe47 977 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
1da177e4
LT
978
979vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
37d9fe47 980 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
1da177e4
LT
981
982init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
983core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
984drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
985net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
986libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
3a166fc2 987libs-y2 := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
37d9fe47 988virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
1da177e4 989
1f2bfbd0 990# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
95698570 991export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
3a166fc2
NP
992export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
993export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
95698570 994export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1f2bfbd0 995export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
312a3d09 996# used by scripts/package/Makefile
37d9fe47 997export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
9bb48247 998
3a166fc2 999vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1da177e4 1000
2441e78b
NP
1001# Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
1002# kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
1003# evaluated more than once.
1004PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
1005vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
0f836e5f 1006ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
0e7af8d0 1007 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
267c4025 1008endif
3ee7b3fa 1009ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
8e9b4667 1010 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
0f836e5f 1011endif
2441e78b 1012ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
ba79d401 1013 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
86556392 1014 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
2441e78b 1015endif
23121ca2
NP
1016
1017# standalone target for easier testing
1018include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
ba79d401 1019 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
23121ca2 1020
fbe6e37d
NP
1021ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1022
1023# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
312a3d09
C
1024cmd_link-vmlinux = \
1025 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ; \
fbe6e37d 1026 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
2441e78b 1027
edf69470 1028vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1f2bfbd0 1029 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
741f98fe 1030
dd92478a
NP
1031# Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1032ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1033vmlinux-dirs += samples
1034endif
1035
38385f8f 1036# The actual objects are generated when descending,
1da177e4 1037# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1f2bfbd0 1038$(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1da177e4
LT
1039
1040# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1041# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1042# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1043# make menuconfig etc.
1044# Error messages still appears in the original language
1045
4f193362 1046PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
5bb78269 1047$(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
f7adc312 1048 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ need-builtin=1
1da177e4 1049
0d0e7718
MM
1050define filechk_kernel.release
1051 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1052endef
1053
83a35e36 1054# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
f1d28fb0 1055include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
0d0e7718 1056 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
cb58455c
SR
1057
1058
1da177e4 1059# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
5bb78269
SR
1060# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1061# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1062# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1063# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1da177e4 1064
5bb78269 1065# Listed in dependency order
4f193362 1066PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
5bb78269 1067
86feeaa8 1068# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1da177e4
LT
1069# and if so do:
1070# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
f1d28fb0 1071prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1da177e4 1072ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
fd54f502 1073 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
c955ccaf 1074 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
5369f550
MM
1075 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1076 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1da177e4
LT
1077 /bin/false; \
1078 fi;
1da177e4
LT
1079endif
1080
c965b105
KC
1081# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1082# From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1083# that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1084prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1da177e4 1085
d183e6f5 1086prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
f7f16b77 1087 include/config/auto.conf
7bb9d092 1088 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1089
6520fe55 1090archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
5bb78269 1091
6b90bd4b 1092prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
8d36a623 1093 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
86feeaa8 1094
1da177e4 1095# All the preparing..
b9ab5ebb
JP
1096prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1097
2c1f4f12
MY
1098# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1099PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1100asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1101 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1102 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1103uapi-asm-generic:
1104 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1105 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1106
b9ab5ebb 1107PHONY += prepare-objtool
3b27a0c8 1108prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1da177e4 1109
c965b105
KC
1110# Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1111# after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1112#
1113# For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1114# silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1115# producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1116# depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1117# CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1118PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1119prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1120# Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1121ifdef stackp-name
44c6dc94
KC
1122 # Warn about CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_AUTO having found no option.
1123 ifeq ($(stackp-flag),)
1124 @echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1125 Compiler does not support any known stack-protector >&2
1126 else
1127 # Fail if specifically requested stack protector is missing.
c965b105
KC
1128 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1129 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1130 $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1131 endif
44c6dc94 1132 endif
c965b105 1133endif
44c6dc94
KC
1134# Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support. If a
1135# specific stack-protector was requested, fail the build, otherwise warn.
2b838392 1136ifdef stackp-broken
44c6dc94
KC
1137 ifeq ($(stackp-name),AUTO)
1138 @echo CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1139 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken: disabling >&2
1140 else
c965b105
KC
1141 @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1142 $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
44c6dc94 1143 endif
c965b105
KC
1144endif
1145 @:
1146
1da177e4
LT
1147# Generate some files
1148# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1149
1150# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1151# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1152
1153uts_len := 64
63104eec
SR
1154define filechk_utsrelease.h
1155 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1156 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1157 exit 1; \
1158 fi; \
1159 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1160endef
1da177e4
LT
1161
1162define filechk_version.h
450c6076
JJ
1163 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1164 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
63104eec 1165 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1da177e4
LT
1166endef
1167
d183e6f5 1168$(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1da177e4 1169 $(call filechk,version.h)
223c24a7 1170 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1da177e4 1171
273b281f 1172include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
63104eec
SR
1173 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1174
179efcb4
VN
1175PHONY += headerdep
1176headerdep:
9663d989
PF
1177 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1178 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
179efcb4 1179
8d730cfb
DW
1180# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1181# Kernel headers
8d730cfb 1182
e6883b18
SR
1183#Default location for installed headers
1184export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
6d716275 1185
9d022c54
MY
1186# If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(SRCARCH)
1187hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(SRCARCH), dst=include)
e6883b18 1188
052ad274
PA
1189PHONY += archheaders
1190archheaders:
1191
6520fe55
PA
1192PHONY += archscripts
1193archscripts:
1194
e6883b18 1195PHONY += __headers
a9d9a400 1196__headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
e1b702cf 1197 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
e6883b18
SR
1198
1199PHONY += headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd
SR
1200headers_install_all:
1201 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
6d716275 1202
8d730cfb 1203PHONY += headers_install
e6883b18 1204headers_install: __headers
9d022c54 1205 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
10b63956 1206 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
a8ff49a1 1207 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
9d022c54 1208 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
8d730cfb 1209
1f85712e
MF
1210PHONY += headers_check_all
1211headers_check_all: headers_install_all
2fb9b1bd 1212 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1f85712e 1213
68475359
DW
1214PHONY += headers_check
1215headers_check: headers_install
a8ff49a1 1216 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
9d022c54 1217 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
68475359 1218
5a5da78b
SK
1219# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1220# Kernel selftest
1221
1222PHONY += kselftest
1223kselftest:
2bc84526 1224 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
5a5da78b 1225
801d2e9f 1226PHONY += kselftest-clean
dcb825a9 1227kselftest-clean:
2bc84526 1228 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
dcb825a9 1229
3d6dee7a
BJZ
1230PHONY += kselftest-merge
1231kselftest-merge:
1232 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1233 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1234 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1235 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1236 +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1237
1da177e4
LT
1238# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1239# Modules
1240
1241ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1242
070b98bf 1243# By default, build modules as well
1da177e4 1244
73d1393e 1245all: modules
1da177e4 1246
3fbb43df 1247# Build modules
551559e1 1248#
3fbb43df
MY
1249# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1250# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1251# using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1da177e4 1252
4f193362 1253PHONY += modules
2da30e70 1254modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
551559e1 1255 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
fd54f502 1256 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1257 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1258
a6c36632
MM
1259modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1260 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1261
73d1393e 1262%/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
a6c36632
MM
1263 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1264
1da177e4
LT
1265
1266# Target to prepare building external modules
4f193362 1267PHONY += modules_prepare
5bb78269 1268modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1da177e4
LT
1269
1270# Target to install modules
4f193362 1271PHONY += modules_install
1da177e4
LT
1272modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1273
4f193362 1274PHONY += _modinst_
2da30e70 1275_modinst_:
1da177e4
LT
1276 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1277 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1278 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
8e9b4667 1279 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1da177e4
LT
1280 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1281 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
7e1c0477 1282 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1da177e4 1283 fi
551559e1 1284 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
bc081dd6 1285 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
b805aa0e 1286 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1287
50a8ec31 1288# This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1da177e4
LT
1289# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1290# boot script depmod is the master version.
4f193362 1291PHONY += _modinst_post
6d128e1e 1292_modinst_post: _modinst_
50a8ec31 1293 $(call cmd,depmod)
1da177e4 1294
d890f510
JB
1295ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1296PHONY += modules_sign
1297modules_sign:
1298 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1299endif
1300
1da177e4
LT
1301else # CONFIG_MODULES
1302
1303# Modules not configured
1304# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1305
612e47ce
MY
1306PHONY += modules modules_install
1307modules modules_install:
5369f550
MM
1308 @echo >&2
1309 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1310 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1311 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1312 @echo >&2
1da177e4
LT
1313 @exit 1
1314
1315endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1316
1da177e4
LT
1317###
1318# Cleaning is done on three levels.
1319# make clean Delete most generated files
1320# Leave enough to build external modules
1321# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1322# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1323
1324# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1325CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1da177e4
LT
1326
1327# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
d8ecc5cd 1328MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
3fbb43df 1329 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
278ae604 1330MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version \
d5b71936 1331 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
fb117949
DW
1332 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1333 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
3ee7b3fa 1334 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1da177e4
LT
1335
1336# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1337#
1338clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1339clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
fb68d4be 1340clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1da177e4 1341
bd1ee804 1342PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1343$(clean-dirs):
1344 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1345
bd1ee804
PM
1346vmlinuxclean:
1347 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
fbe6e37d 1348 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
bd1ee804
PM
1349
1350clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1da177e4
LT
1351
1352# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1353#
1354mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1355mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
cb43fb57 1356mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1da177e4 1357
4f193362 1358PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1da177e4
LT
1359$(mrproper-dirs):
1360 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1361
1362mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1363 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1364 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1365
1366# distclean
1367#
4f193362 1368PHONY += distclean
1da177e4
LT
1369
1370distclean: mrproper
1371 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
070b98bf 1372 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
f78271df
MY
1373 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1374 -o -name 'core' \) \
1da177e4
LT
1375 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1376
1377
1378# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1379# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1380# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
c79624c1 1381package-dir := scripts/package
1da177e4 1382
bafb6747
ACM
1383%src-pkg: FORCE
1384 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
031ecc6d 1385%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
6c2133e1 1386 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
ebaad7d3
MY
1387rpm: rpm-pkg
1388 @echo " WARNING: \"rpm\" target will be removed after Linux 4.18"
1389 @echo " Please use \"rpm-pkg\" instead."
1da177e4
LT
1390
1391
1392# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1393# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1394
5dffbe81 1395boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
a1e7b7bb 1396boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
5dffbe81
SB
1397board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1398board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1da177e4 1399
fe69b420 1400PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1401help:
1402 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
5ea084ef 1403 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
5cc8d246 1404 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
5ea084ef 1405 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
5cc8d246 1406 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1da177e4
LT
1407 @echo ''
1408 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1409 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1410 @echo ''
1411 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1412 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1413 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1414 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
9cc5d74c 1415 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1da177e4 1416 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
40ab87a4 1417 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
433db3e2
VT
1418 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1419 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
62718979
JP
1420 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1421 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
155ad605 1422 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
c4d5ee67 1423 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1da177e4
LT
1424 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1425 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
f4ed1009 1426 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
3f1d9a6c
MM
1427 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1428 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1429 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
2fb9b1bd 1430 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
59df3230 1431 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
2fb9b1bd 1432 echo ''
31b8cc80 1433 @echo 'Static analysers:'
1da177e4
LT
1434 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1435 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
aa025e7d 1436 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
ec2d987f 1437 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
295ac051 1438 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
179efcb4 1439 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
74425eee 1440 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
7f855fc8 1441 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle'
74425eee 1442 @echo ''
31b8cc80 1443 @echo 'Kernel selftest:'
5a5da78b
SK
1444 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1445 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1446 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
dcb825a9 1447 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
bbfe63b6 1448 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
3d6dee7a 1449 @echo ' .config.'
5a5da78b 1450 @echo ''
31b8cc80
RD
1451 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1452 @echo ' use "make tools/help"'
1453 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"'
1454 @echo ''
1da177e4 1455 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
6c2133e1 1456 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1da177e4
LT
1457 @echo ''
1458 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
cb43fb57 1459 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1da177e4 1460 @echo ''
01dee188 1461 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1da177e4 1462 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
01dee188 1463 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1da177e4
LT
1464 @echo ''
1465 @$(if $(boards), \
1466 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1467 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1468 echo '')
5dffbe81
SB
1469 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1470 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1471 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1472 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1473 echo '')
1da177e4
LT
1474
1475 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
45d506bd 1476 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1da177e4 1477 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
9ba26a72 1478 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
701842e3 1479 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
af07ce3e 1480 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
28bc20dc
SR
1481 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1482 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1483 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1484 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
a6de553d 1485 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1da177e4
LT
1486 @echo ''
1487 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1488 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1489
1490
5dffbe81
SB
1491help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1492
1493help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1494
fbae4d58 1495boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
5dffbe81
SB
1496
1497$(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1498 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1499 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1500 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1501 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1502 echo '')
1503
1504
1da177e4
LT
1505# Documentation targets
1506# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
e8939222
JN
1507DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \
1508 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs
22cba31b
JN
1509PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1510$(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
cb43fb57 1511 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1da177e4
LT
1512
1513else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1514
1515###
1516# External module support.
1517# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1518# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1519# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1520# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1521# be used.
1522#
1523# The following are the only valid targets when building external
1524# modules.
1525# make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1526# make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1527# make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1528# make M=dir modules_install
070b98bf 1529# Install the modules built in the module directory
1da177e4
LT
1530# Assumes install directory is already created
1531
1532# We are always building modules
1533KBUILD_MODULES := 1
4f193362 1534PHONY += crmodverdir
1da177e4 1535crmodverdir:
7bb9d092 1536 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1da177e4 1537
4f193362 1538PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1da177e4
LT
1539$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1540 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1541 echo; \
1542 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1543 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1544 echo )
1545
1546module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
4f193362 1547PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1da177e4
LT
1548$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1549 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1550
1551modules: $(module-dirs)
fd54f502 1552 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
b805aa0e 1553 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1da177e4 1554
4f193362 1555PHONY += modules_install
a67dc21a 1556modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
e6304663 1557
4f193362
PS
1558install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1559PHONY += _emodinst_
a67dc21a 1560_emodinst_:
a67dc21a 1561 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
b805aa0e 1562 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1da177e4 1563
4f193362 1564PHONY += _emodinst_post
a67dc21a
SR
1565_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1566 $(call cmd,depmod)
1567
1da177e4
LT
1568clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1569
4f193362 1570PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1da177e4
LT
1571$(clean-dirs):
1572 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1573
1574clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
88d7be03 1575clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1da177e4 1576
fe69b420 1577PHONY += help
1da177e4
LT
1578help:
1579 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1580 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1581 @echo ''
1582 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1583 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1584 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1585 @echo ''
06300b21
SR
1586
1587# Dummies...
4f193362 1588PHONY += prepare scripts
06300b21
SR
1589prepare: ;
1590scripts: ;
1da177e4
LT
1591endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1592
88d7be03
MM
1593clean: $(clean-dirs)
1594 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1595 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
43f67c98 1596 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
ef46d9b3 1597 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
74ce1896 1598 -o -name '*.ko.*' -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtb.S' \
ef46d9b3 1599 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \
d523b255 1600 -o -name '*.su' \
88d7be03
MM
1601 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1602 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1603 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
3298b690 1604 -o -name .cache.mk \
6b90bd4b 1605 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
433db3e2 1606 -o -name '*.ll' \
88d7be03
MM
1607 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1608
1da177e4
LT
1609# Generate tags for editors
1610# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
a680eedc
SR
1611quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1612 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1da177e4 1613
f4ed1009 1614tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1da177e4
LT
1615 $(call cmd,tags)
1616
1da177e4
LT
1617# Scripts to check various things for consistency
1618# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1619
279f3dd3
PF
1620PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1621
1da177e4 1622includecheck:
436f876c 1623 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1624 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1625 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1da177e4
LT
1626
1627versioncheck:
2ee2d292 1628 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1da177e4 1629 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
80007434 1630 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1da177e4 1631
74425eee
NP
1632coccicheck:
1633 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1634
1da177e4
LT
1635namespacecheck:
1636 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1637
295ac051
AB
1638export_report:
1639 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1640
1da177e4
LT
1641endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1642endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1643
c398ff00 1644PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
e3ccf6e3 1645
011e3a9a
JD
1646# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1647# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1648# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1649# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1650ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1651CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1652else
1653CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1654endif
1da177e4
LT
1655checkstack:
1656 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
011e3a9a 1657 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1da177e4 1658
7b8ea53d
AW
1659kernelrelease:
1660 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
01ab1788 1661
cb58455c 1662kernelversion:
2244cbd8 1663 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1da177e4 1664
c398ff00
MM
1665image_name:
1666 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1667
ea01fa9f
BP
1668# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1669tools/: FORCE
bf35182f 1670 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1671 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
ea01fa9f
BP
1672
1673tools/%: FORCE
bf35182f 1674 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
8e9b4667 1675 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
ea01fa9f 1676
06300b21
SR
1677# Single targets
1678# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
bc2546a6 1679# Single targets are compatible with:
e1b8513d 1680# - build with mixed source and output
bc2546a6
SR
1681# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1682# - external modules
1683#
1684# target-dir => where to store outputfile
1685# build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1686
1687ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
aa360879 1688 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
bc2546a6
SR
1689 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1690else
1691 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1692 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1693 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1694endif
1695
f6ecebd6 1696%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1697 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1698%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1699 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1700%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1701 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1702%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1703 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1704%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1705 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
f6ecebd6 1706%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
bc2546a6 1707 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
15fde675
AG
1708%.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1709 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
433db3e2
VT
1710%.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1711 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
06300b21 1712
bc2546a6 1713# Modules
31110ebb
SR
1714/: prepare scripts FORCE
1715 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1716 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1717 $(build)=$(build-dir)
8e2faea8 1718# Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
ddea05fa 1719Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
31110ebb 1720%/: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1721 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1722 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6
SR
1723 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1724%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
7bb9d092 1725 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
06300b21 1726 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
bc2546a6 1727 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
b805aa0e 1728 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
06300b21 1729
38385f8f 1730# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1da177e4
LT
1731# ===========================================================================
1732
1733quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1734 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1735
1736quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1737 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1738
bc3c26fe 1739# Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
50a8ec31 1740quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
569658dd 1741 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
b92021b0 1742 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
50a8ec31 1743
7bb9d092 1744# Create temporary dir for module support files
ab19f879
SR
1745# clean it up only when building all modules
1746cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1747 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1da177e4 1748
1da177e4
LT
1749# read all saved command lines
1750
2982c953 1751cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1da177e4
LT
1752
1753ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1754 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1755 include $(cmd_files)
1756endif
1757
1da177e4
LT
1758endif # skip-makefile
1759
4f193362 1760PHONY += FORCE
1da177e4 1761FORCE:
4f193362 1762
4f193362 1763# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
fe8d0a41 1764# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
4f193362 1765.PHONY: $(PHONY)