.I pwd
commands and explore
.I cd
-usage: "cd", "cd .", "cd ..", "cd /", and "cd \(ti".
+usage: "cd", "cd .", "cd ..", "cd /", and "cd \[ti]".
.SS Directories
The command
.I mkdir
.in +4n
.EX
#define CLOCKFD 3
-#define FD_TO_CLOCKID(fd) ((\(ti(clockid_t) (fd) << 3) | CLOCKFD)
-#define CLOCKID_TO_FD(clk) ((unsigned int) \(ti((clk) >> 3))
+#define FD_TO_CLOCKID(fd) ((\[ti](clockid_t) (fd) << 3) | CLOCKFD)
+#define CLOCKID_TO_FD(clk) ((unsigned int) \[ti]((clk) >> 3))
struct timespec ts;
clockid_t clkid;
li li l.
clone() clone3() Notes
\fIcl_args\fP field
-flags & \(ti0xff flags T{
+flags & \[ti]0xff flags T{
For most flags; details below
T}
parent_tid pidfd See CLONE_PIDFD
printf("========= About to call close_range() =======\en");
- if (syscall(SYS_close_range, 3, \(ti0U, 0) == \-1) {
+ if (syscall(SYS_close_range, 3, \[ti]0U, 0) == \-1) {
perror("close_range");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
FUTEX_OP_SET 0 /* uaddr2 = oparg; */
FUTEX_OP_ADD 1 /* uaddr2 += oparg; */
FUTEX_OP_OR 2 /* uaddr2 |= oparg; */
-FUTEX_OP_ANDN 3 /* uaddr2 &= \(tioparg; */
+FUTEX_OP_ANDN 3 /* uaddr2 &= \[ti]oparg; */
FUTEX_OP_XOR 4 /* uaddr2 \(ha= oparg; */
.EE
.in
$ \fB./fat_dir /mnt/user\fP
\[char46] \-> \[aq]\[aq]
\[char46]. \-> \[aq]\[aq]
-ALONGF\(ti1.TXT \-> \[aq]a long filename.txt\[aq]
+ALONGF\[ti]1.TXT \-> \[aq]a long filename.txt\[aq]
UPPER.TXT \-> \[aq]\[aq]
LOWER.TXT \-> \[aq]lower.txt\[aq]
.EE
/* Change baud rate when more arguments were provided */
if (argc == 3 || argc == 4) {
/* Clear the current output baud rate and fill a new value */
- tio.c_cflag &= \(tiCBAUD;
+ tio.c_cflag &= \[ti]CBAUD;
tio.c_cflag |= BOTHER;
tio.c_ospeed = atoi(argv[2]);
/* Clear the current input baud rate and fill a new value */
- tio.c_cflag &= \(ti(CBAUD << IBSHIFT);
+ tio.c_cflag &= \[ti](CBAUD << IBSHIFT);
tio.c_cflag |= BOTHER << IBSHIFT;
/* When 4th argument is not provided reuse output baud rate */
tio.c_ispeed = (argc == 4) ? atoi(argv[3]) : atoi(argv[2]);
.I umask
in the usual way: in the absence of a default ACL, the mode of the
created directory is
-.RI ( mode " & \(ti" umask " & 0777)."
+.RI ( mode " & \[ti]" umask " & 0777)."
Whether other
.I mode
bits are honored for the created directory depends on the operating system.
.I umask
in the usual way: in the absence of a default ACL, the permissions of the
created node are
-.RI ( mode " & \(ti" umask ).
+.RI ( mode " & \[ti]" umask ).
.PP
The file type must be one of
.BR S_IFREG ,
handle_error("fstat");
offset = atoi(argv[2]);
- pa_offset = offset & \(ti(sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) \- 1);
+ pa_offset = offset & \[ti](sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE) \- 1);
/* offset for mmap() must be page aligned */
if (offset >= sb.st_size) {
.I umask
in the usual way: in the absence of a default ACL, the mode of the
created file is
-.IR "(mode\ &\ \(tiumask)" .
+.IR "(mode\ &\ \[ti]umask)" .
.IP
Note that
.I mode
.TS
lB l.
STATX_TYPE Want stx_mode & S_IFMT
-STATX_MODE Want stx_mode & \(tiS_IFMT
+STATX_MODE Want stx_mode & \[ti]S_IFMT
STATX_NLINK Want stx_nlink
STATX_UID Want stx_uid
STATX_GID Want stx_gid
.EE
.in
.PP
-(because 0666 & \(ti022 = 0644; i.e. rw\-r\-\-r\-\-).
+(because 0666 & \[ti]022 = 0644; i.e. rw\-r\-\-r\-\-).
.SH RETURN VALUE
This system call always succeeds and the previous value of the mask
is returned.
So, round faulting address down to page boundary. */
uffdio_copy.dst = (unsigned long) msg.arg.pagefault.address &
- \(ti(page_size \- 1);
+ \[ti](page_size \- 1);
uffdio_copy.len = page_size;
uffdio_copy.mode = 0;
uffdio_copy.copy = 0;
.TP
.B GLOB_TILDE
Carry out tilde expansion.
-If a tilde (\[aq]\(ti\[aq]) is the only character in the pattern,
+If a tilde (\[aq]\[ti]\[aq]) is the only character in the pattern,
or an initial tilde is followed immediately by a slash (\[aq]/\[aq]),
then the home directory of the caller is substituted for
the tilde.
-If an initial tilde is followed by a username (e.g., "\(tiandrea/bin"),
+If an initial tilde is followed by a username (e.g., "\[ti]andrea/bin"),
then the tilde and username are substituted by the home directory
of that user.
If the username is invalid, or the home directory cannot be
\fImode\fP specifies the FIFO's permissions.
It is modified by the
process's \fBumask\fP in the usual way: the permissions of the created
-file are \fB(\fP\fImode\fP\fB & \(tiumask)\fP.
+file are \fB(\fP\fImode\fP\fB & \[ti]umask)\fP.
.PP
A FIFO special file is similar to a pipe, except that it is created
in a different way.
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
-termios_p\->c_iflag &= \(ti(IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK | ISTRIP
+termios_p\->c_iflag &= \[ti](IGNBRK | BRKINT | PARMRK | ISTRIP
| INLCR | IGNCR | ICRNL | IXON);
-termios_p\->c_oflag &= \(tiOPOST;
-termios_p\->c_lflag &= \(ti(ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN);
-termios_p\->c_cflag &= \(ti(CSIZE | PARENB);
+termios_p\->c_oflag &= \[ti]OPOST;
+termios_p\->c_lflag &= \[ti](ECHO | ECHONL | ICANON | ISIG | IEXTEN);
+termios_p\->c_cflag &= \[ti](CSIZE | PARENB);
termios_p\->c_cflag |= CS8;
.EE
.in
are ignored, or the # is treated as a non-comment character.
.SS The expansion
The expansion done consists of the following stages:
-tilde expansion (replacing \(tiuser by user's home directory),
+tilde expansion (replacing \[ti]user by user's home directory),
variable substitution (replacing $FOO by the value of the environment
variable FOO), command substitution (replacing $(command) or \`command\`
by the output of command), arithmetic expansion, field splitting,
ESC o LS3 Invoke the G3 character set.
ESC | LS3R Invoke the G3 character set as GR.
ESC } LS2R Invoke the G2 character set as GR.
-ESC \(ti LS1R Invoke the G1 character set as GR.
+ESC \[ti] LS1R Invoke the G1 character set as GR.
.TE
.PP
It also recognizes ESC % and provides a more complete UTF-8
.PP
.IR VLAN \c
:
-.UR http://www.candelatech.com\:/\(tigreear\:/vlan.html
+.UR http://www.candelatech.com\:/\[ti]greear\:/vlan.html
.UE
.br
.I Link
.IR Aggregation \c
:
-.UR http://www.st.rim.or.jp\:/\(tiyumo
+.UR http://www.st.rim.or.jp\:/\[ti]yumo
.UE
.PP
Note that Marvell/SysKonnect does not offer any support for these
ch = s & 0xff;
if (s & mask)
ch |= 0x100;
- attrib = ((s & \(timask) >> 8);
+ attrib = ((s & \[ti]mask) >> 8);
printf("ch=%#03x attrib=%#02x\en", ch, attrib);
s \(ha= 0x1000;
(void) lseek(fd, \-2, SEEK_CUR);
Note that the period is included in the
extension, which makes it impossible to specify an extension not
starting with a period, such as
-.B \(ti
+.B \[ti]
for
.B emacs
backup files.
.I /etc/DIR_COLORS
System-wide configuration file.
.TP
-.I \(ti/.dir_colors
+.I \[ti]/.dir_colors
Per-user configuration file.
.PP
This page describes the
Below are some example
.I /etc/host.equiv
or
-.I \(ti/.rhosts
+.I \[ti]/.rhosts
files.
.PP
Allow any user to log in from any host:
.IR HighTotal " %lu"
(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, \fBCONFIG_HIGHMEM\fP is required.)
Total amount of highmem.
-Highmem is all memory above \(ti860 MB of physical memory.
+Highmem is all memory above \[ti]860 MB of physical memory.
Highmem areas are for use by user-space programs,
or for the page cache.
The kernel must use tricks to access
v bottom tee (+)
w normal tee (+)
x vertical line (|)
-\(ti paragraph (???)
+\[ti] paragraph (???)
.fi
.PP
The values in parentheses are suggested defaults which are used by the
Its format is exactly like \fIutmp\fP except that a null username
indicates a logout
on the associated terminal.
-Furthermore, the terminal name \fB\(ti\fP
+Furthermore, the terminal name \fB\[ti]\fP
with username \fBshutdown\fP or \fBreboot\fP indicates a system
shutdown or reboot and the pair of terminal names \fB|\fP/\fB}\fP
logs the old/new system time when
073 59 3B ; 173 123 7B {
074 60 3C < 174 124 7C |
075 61 3D = 175 125 7D }
-076 62 3E > 176 126 7E \(ti
+076 62 3E > 176 126 7E \[ti]
077 63 3F ? 177 127 7F DEL
.TE
.if t \{\
3: # 3 C S c s 3: ! + 5 ? I S ] g q {
4: $ 4 D T d t 4: " , 6 @ J T \(ha h r |
5: % 5 E U e u 5: # \- 7 A K U _ i s }
-6: & 6 F V f v 6: $ . 8 B L V \` j t \(ti
+6: & 6 F V f v 6: $ . 8 B L V \` j t \[ti]
7: \[aq] 7 G W g w 7: % / 9 C M W a k u DEL
8: ( 8 H X h x 8: & 0 : D N X b l v
9: ) 9 I Y i y 9: \[aq] 1 ; E O Y c m w
B: + ; K [ k {
C: , < L \e l |
D: \- = M ] m }
-E: . > N \(ha n \(ti
+E: . > N \(ha n \[ti]
F: / ? O _ o DEL
.if t \{\
.in
.PP
Switching between character sets is done using the shift functions
\fB\(haN\fP (SO or LS1), \fB\(haO\fP (SI or LS0), ESC n (LS2), ESC o (LS3),
-ESC N (SS2), ESC O (SS3), ESC \(ti (LS1R), ESC } (LS2R), ESC | (LS3R).
+ESC N (SS2), ESC O (SS3), ESC \[ti] (LS1R), ESC } (LS2R), ESC | (LS3R).
The function LS\fIn\fP makes character set G\fIn\fP the current one
for codes with high bit zero.
The function LS\fIn\fPR makes character set G\fIn\fP the current one
.\" .TP
.\" .B BROWSER
.\" The user's preferred utility to browse URLs. Sequence of colon-separated
-.\" browser commands. See http://www.catb.org/\(tiesr/BROWSER/ .
+.\" browser commands. See http://www.catb.org/\[ti]esr/BROWSER/ .
.PP
Note that the behavior of many programs and library routines is
influenced by the presence or value of certain environment variables.
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
-rm \`find . \-name "*\(ti"\`
+rm \`find . \-name "*\[ti]"\`
.EE
.in
.PP
.PP
.in +4n
.EX
-rm \-f nosuchfile \`find . \-name "*\(ti"\`
+rm \-f nosuchfile \`find . \-name "*\[ti]"\`
.EE
.in
.PP
.SH FILES
.I /etc/aliases
.br
-.I \(ti/.forward
+.I \[ti]/.forward
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR mail (1),
.BR aliases (5),
This is especially necessary in code samples,
to get a nicely rendered caret when rendering to PDF.
.PP
-Using a naked "\(ti" character results in a poor rendering in PDF.
-Instead use "\\(ti".
+Using a naked "\[ti]" character results in a poor rendering in PDF.
+Instead use "\\[ti]".
This is especially necessary in code samples,
to get a nicely rendered tilde when rendering to PDF.
.\"
information about libnetlink
.UE
.PP
-.UR http://www.infradead.org\:/\(titgr\:/libnl/
+.UR http://www.infradead.org\:/\[ti]tgr\:/libnl/
information about libnl
.UE
.PP
l l l.
Operator Associativity Notes
[] () . \-> ++ \-\- left to right [1]
-++ \-\- & * + \- \(ti ! sizeof right to left [2]
+++ \-\- & * + \- \[ti] ! sizeof right to left [2]
(type) right to left
* / % left to right
+ \- left to right
\&.z File compressed using \fBpack\fP(1) (or an old \fBgzip\fP(1))
\&.zip \fBzip\fP(1) archive
\&.zoo \fBzoo\fP(1) archive
-\&\(ti Emacs or \fBpatch\fP(1) backup file
+\&\[ti] Emacs or \fBpatch\fP(1) backup file
\&rc startup (`run control') file, e.g., \fI.newsrc\fP
.TE
.SH STANDARDS
This limit exists only to prevent simple denial-of-service attacks.
Lowering this limit is not recommended.
Network conditions might require you to increase the number of
-orphans allowed, but note that each orphan can eat up to \(ti64\ kB
+orphans allowed, but note that each orphan can eat up to \[ti]64\ kB
of unswappable memory.
The default initial value is set equal to the kernel parameter NR_FILE.
This initial default is adjusted depending on the memory in the system.
.IP \(bu
Markus Kuhn: UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for UNIX/Linux.
.RS
-.UR http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk\:/\(timgk25\:/unicode.html
+.UR http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk\:/\[ti]mgk25\:/unicode.html
.UE
.RE
.IP \(bu
.IP
.in +4n
.EX
-\- _ . ! \(ti * ' ( )
+\- _ . ! \[ti] * ' ( )
.EE
.in
.PP
Unreserved characters can be escaped without changing the semantics
of the URI, but this should not be done unless the URI is being used
in a context that does not allow the unescaped character to appear.
-For example, "%7e" is sometimes used instead of "\(ti" in an HTTP URL
+For example, "%7e" is sometimes used instead of "\[ti]" in an HTTP URL
path, but the two are equivalent for an HTTP URL.
.PP
For URIs which must handle characters outside the US ASCII character set,
.q + .
To allow for future extensions,
an unquoted name should not contain characters from the set
-.q !$%&'()*,/:;<=>?@[\e]\(ha\`{|}\(ti .
+.q !$%&'()*,/:;<=>?@[\e]\(ha\`{|}\[ti] .
.TP
.B FROM
Gives the first year in which the rule applies.
projects / thirdparty / man-pages.git / commitdiff
