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Create: support --readonly flag.
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CommitLineData
e0d19036
NB
1/*
2 * mdstat - parse /proc/mdstat file. Part of:
3 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
4 *
e736b623 5 * Copyright (C) 2002-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
e0d19036
NB
6 *
7 *
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 *
22 * Author: Neil Brown
e736b623 23 * Email: <neilb@suse.de>
e0d19036
NB
24 */
25
26/*
27 * The /proc/mdstat file comes in at least 3 flavours:
28 * In an unpatched 2.2 kernel (md 0.36.6):
29 * Personalities : [n raidx] ...
30 * read_ahead {not set|%d sectors}
31 * md0 : {in}active{ raidX /dev/hda... %d blocks{ maxfault=%d}}
32 * md1 : .....
33 *
34 * Normally only 4 md lines, but all are listed.
35 *
36 * In a patched 2.2 kernel (md 0.90.0)
37 * Personalities : [raidx] ...
38 * read_ahead {not set|%d sectors}
39 * mdN : {in}active {(readonly)} raidX dev[%d]{(F)} ... %d blocks STATUS RESYNC
40 * ... Only initialised arrays listed
8f21823f 41 * unused devices: {dev dev ... | <none>}
e0d19036
NB
42 *
43 * STATUS is personality dependant:
44 * linear: %dk rounding
45 * raid0: %dk chunks
46 * raid1: [%d/%d] [U_U] ( raid/working. operational or not)
47 * raid5: level 4/5, %dk chunk, algorithm %d [%d/%d] [U_U]
48 *
49 * RESYNC is empty or:
50 * {resync|recovery}=%u%% finish=%u.%umin
51 * or
52 * resync=DELAYED
53 *
54 * In a 2.4 kernel (md 0.90.0/2.4)
55 * Personalities : [raidX] ...
56 * read_ahead {not set|%d sectors}
57 * mdN : {in}active {(read-only)} raidX dev[%d]{(F)} ...
58 * %d blocks STATUS
59 * RESYNC
8f21823f 60 * unused devices: {dev dev .. | <none>}
e0d19036
NB
61 *
62 * STATUS matches 0.90.0/2.2
63 * RESYNC includes [===>....],
64 * adds a space after {resync|recovery} and before and after '='
65 * adds a decimal to the recovery percent.
66 * adds (%d/%d) resync amount and max_blocks, before finish.
67 * adds speed=%dK/sec after finish
68 *
69 *
70 *
71 * Out of this we want to extract:
72 * list of devices, active or not
73 * pattern of failed drives (so need number of drives)
74 * percent resync complete
75 *
76 * As continuation is indicated by leading space, we use
77 * conf_line from config.c to read logical lines
78 *
79 */
80
81#include "mdadm.h"
82#include "dlink.h"
dd0781e5 83#include <sys/select.h>
549e9569 84#include <ctype.h>
e0d19036 85
3b57c466
N
86static void free_member_devnames(struct dev_member *m)
87{
88 while(m) {
89 struct dev_member *t = m;
90
91 m = m->next;
92 free(t->name);
93 free(t);
94 }
95}
96
0ad6835c 97static int add_member_devname(struct dev_member **m, char *name)
3b57c466
N
98{
99 struct dev_member *new;
100 char *t;
101
102 if ((t = strchr(name, '[')) == NULL)
103 /* not a device */
0ad6835c 104 return 0;
3b57c466 105
503975b9 106 new = xmalloc(sizeof(*new));
3b57c466
N
107 new->name = strndup(name, t - name);
108 new->next = *m;
109 *m = new;
0ad6835c 110 return 1;
3b57c466
N
111}
112
e0d19036
NB
113void free_mdstat(struct mdstat_ent *ms)
114{
115 while (ms) {
116 struct mdstat_ent *t;
3b57c466
N
117 free(ms->dev);
118 free(ms->level);
119 free(ms->pattern);
120 free(ms->metadata_version);
121 free_member_devnames(ms->members);
e0d19036
NB
122 t = ms;
123 ms = ms->next;
124 free(t);
125 }
126}
127
dd0781e5 128static int mdstat_fd = -1;
22a88995 129struct mdstat_ent *mdstat_read(int hold, int start)
e0d19036
NB
130{
131 FILE *f;
22a88995 132 struct mdstat_ent *all, *rv, **end, **insert_here;
e0d19036 133 char *line;
d94a4f62 134 int fd;
e0d19036 135
dd0781e5
NB
136 if (hold && mdstat_fd != -1) {
137 lseek(mdstat_fd, 0L, 0);
d94a4f62
JS
138 fd = dup(mdstat_fd);
139 if (fd >= 0)
140 f = fdopen(fd, "r");
141 else
142 return NULL;
dd0781e5
NB
143 } else
144 f = fopen("/proc/mdstat", "r");
e0d19036
NB
145 if (f == NULL)
146 return NULL;
e4dc5106
DL
147 else
148 fcntl(fileno(f), F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
e0d19036
NB
149
150 all = NULL;
151 end = &all;
152 for (; (line = conf_line(f)) ; free_line(line)) {
153 struct mdstat_ent *ent;
154 char *w;
98c6faba 155 int devnum;
22a88995 156 int in_devs = 0;
98c6faba 157 char *ep;
e0d19036
NB
158
159 if (strcmp(line, "Personalities")==0)
160 continue;
161 if (strcmp(line, "read_ahead")==0)
162 continue;
163 if (strcmp(line, "unused")==0)
164 continue;
22a88995 165 insert_here = NULL;
e0d19036 166 /* Better be an md line.. */
98c6faba
NB
167 if (strncmp(line, "md", 2)!= 0)
168 continue;
169 if (strncmp(line, "md_d", 4) == 0)
170 devnum = -1-strtoul(line+4, &ep, 10);
171 else if (strncmp(line, "md", 2) == 0)
172 devnum = strtoul(line+2, &ep, 10);
173 else
174 continue;
175 if (ep == NULL || *ep ) {
e7b84f9d 176 /* pr_err("bad /proc/mdstat line starts: %s\n", line); */
e0d19036
NB
177 continue;
178 }
179
503975b9 180 ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent));
e0d19036
NB
181 ent->dev = ent->level = ent->pattern= NULL;
182 ent->next = NULL;
9dad51d4 183 ent->percent = RESYNC_NONE;
e0d19036 184 ent->active = -1;
e5329c37 185 ent->resync = 0;
549e9569
NB
186 ent->metadata_version = NULL;
187 ent->raid_disks = 0;
549e9569 188 ent->devcnt = 0;
3b57c466 189 ent->members = NULL;
e0d19036 190
503975b9 191 ent->dev = xstrdup(line);
98c6faba 192 ent->devnum = devnum;
aba69144 193
e0d19036
NB
194 for (w=dl_next(line); w!= line ; w=dl_next(w)) {
195 int l = strlen(w);
196 char *eq;
197 if (strcmp(w, "active")==0)
198 ent->active = 1;
b6d7a7fb 199 else if (strcmp(w, "inactive")==0) {
e0d19036 200 ent->active = 0;
b6d7a7fb
JD
201 in_devs = 1;
202 } else if (ent->active > 0 &&
e0d19036 203 ent->level == NULL &&
22a88995 204 w[0] != '(' /*readonly*/) {
503975b9 205 ent->level = xstrdup(w);
22a88995
NB
206 in_devs = 1;
207 } else if (in_devs && strcmp(w, "blocks")==0)
208 in_devs = 0;
549e9569 209 else if (in_devs) {
0ad6835c
ML
210 ent->devcnt +=
211 add_member_devname(&ent->members, w);
549e9569
NB
212 if (strncmp(w, "md", 2)==0) {
213 /* This has an md device as a component.
214 * If that device is already in the
215 * list, make sure we insert before
216 * there.
217 */
218 struct mdstat_ent **ih;
77472ff8 219 int dn2 = devname2devnum(w);
549e9569
NB
220 ih = &all;
221 while (ih != insert_here && *ih &&
222 (*ih)->devnum != dn2)
223 ih = & (*ih)->next;
224 insert_here = ih;
225 }
226 } else if (strcmp(w, "super") == 0 &&
227 dl_next(w) != line) {
228 w = dl_next(w);
503975b9 229 ent->metadata_version = xstrdup(w);
549e9569
NB
230 } else if (w[0] == '[' && isdigit(w[1])) {
231 ent->raid_disks = atoi(w+1);
22a88995 232 } else if (!ent->pattern &&
e0d19036
NB
233 w[0] == '[' &&
234 (w[1] == 'U' || w[1] == '_')) {
503975b9 235 ent->pattern = xstrdup(w+1);
e0d19036
NB
236 if (ent->pattern[l-2]==']')
237 ent->pattern[l-2] = '\0';
9dad51d4 238 } else if (ent->percent == RESYNC_NONE &&
e0d19036
NB
239 strncmp(w, "re", 2)== 0 &&
240 w[l-1] == '%' &&
241 (eq=strchr(w, '=')) != NULL ) {
242 ent->percent = atoi(eq+1);
f94c116f 243 if (strncmp(w,"resync", 6)==0)
e5329c37 244 ent->resync = 1;
f94c116f
N
245 else if (strncmp(w, "reshape", 7)==0)
246 ent->resync = 2;
247 else
248 ent->resync = 0;
9dad51d4 249 } else if (ent->percent == RESYNC_NONE &&
f94c116f
N
250 (w[0] == 'r' || w[0] == 'c')) {
251 if (strncmp(w, "resync", 4)==0)
252 ent->resync = 1;
253 if (strncmp(w, "reshape", 7)==0)
254 ent->resync = 2;
255 if (strncmp(w, "recovery", 8)==0)
aa8d7dc7 256 ent->resync = 0;
f94c116f
N
257 if (strncmp(w, "check", 5)==0)
258 ent->resync = 3;
259
2d3603ba 260 if (l > 8 && strcmp(w+l-8, "=DELAYED") == 0)
9dad51d4 261 ent->percent = RESYNC_DELAYED;
2d3603ba 262 if (l > 8 && strcmp(w+l-8, "=PENDING") == 0)
9dad51d4
N
263 ent->percent = RESYNC_PENDING;
264 } else if (ent->percent == RESYNC_NONE &&
aba69144 265 w[0] >= '0' &&
e0d19036
NB
266 w[0] <= '9' &&
267 w[l-1] == '%') {
268 ent->percent = atoi(w);
269 }
270 }
22a88995
NB
271 if (insert_here && (*insert_here)) {
272 ent->next = *insert_here;
273 *insert_here = ent;
274 } else {
275 *end = ent;
276 end = &ent->next;
277 }
e0d19036 278 }
e4dc5106 279 if (hold && mdstat_fd == -1) {
dd0781e5 280 mdstat_fd = dup(fileno(f));
e4dc5106
DL
281 fcntl(mdstat_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
282 }
e0d19036 283 fclose(f);
22a88995
NB
284
285 /* If we might want to start array,
286 * reverse the order, so that components comes before composites
287 */
288 if (start) {
289 rv = NULL;
290 while (all) {
291 struct mdstat_ent *e = all;
292 all = all->next;
293 e->next = rv;
294 rv = e;
295 }
296 } else rv = all;
297 return rv;
e0d19036 298}
dd0781e5
NB
299
300void mdstat_wait(int seconds)
301{
302 fd_set fds;
303 struct timeval tm;
0b5ec75e 304 int maxfd = 0;
dd0781e5 305 FD_ZERO(&fds);
0b5ec75e 306 if (mdstat_fd >= 0) {
dd0781e5 307 FD_SET(mdstat_fd, &fds);
0b5ec75e
N
308 maxfd = mdstat_fd;
309 }
dd0781e5
NB
310 tm.tv_sec = seconds;
311 tm.tv_usec = 0;
0b5ec75e 312 select(maxfd + 1, NULL, NULL, &fds, &tm);
dd0781e5 313}
8382f19b 314
58a4ba2a 315void mdstat_wait_fd(int fd, const sigset_t *sigmask)
549e9569
NB
316{
317 fd_set fds, rfds;
5d4d1b26 318 int maxfd = 0;
549e9569
NB
319
320 FD_ZERO(&fds);
321 FD_ZERO(&rfds);
322 if (mdstat_fd >= 0)
323 FD_SET(mdstat_fd, &fds);
5d4d1b26 324
58a4ba2a 325 if (fd >= 0) {
28005287
N
326 struct stat stb;
327 fstat(fd, &stb);
328 if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG)
329 /* Must be a /proc or /sys fd, so expect
330 * POLLPRI
331 * i.e. an 'exceptional' event.
332 */
333 FD_SET(fd, &fds);
334 else
335 FD_SET(fd, &rfds);
5d4d1b26
N
336
337 if (fd > maxfd)
338 maxfd = fd;
339
28005287 340 }
0b5ec75e
N
341 if (mdstat_fd > maxfd)
342 maxfd = mdstat_fd;
549e9569 343
0b5ec75e 344 pselect(maxfd + 1, &rfds, NULL, &fds,
1ed3f387 345 NULL, sigmask);
549e9569
NB
346}
347
8382f19b
NB
348int mddev_busy(int devnum)
349{
350 struct mdstat_ent *mdstat = mdstat_read(0, 0);
351 struct mdstat_ent *me;
352
353 for (me = mdstat ; me ; me = me->next)
354 if (me->devnum == devnum)
355 break;
356 free_mdstat(mdstat);
357 return me != NULL;
358}
3b57c466
N
359
360struct mdstat_ent *mdstat_by_component(char *name)
361{
362 struct mdstat_ent *mdstat = mdstat_read(0, 0);
363
364 while (mdstat) {
365 struct dev_member *m;
366 struct mdstat_ent *ent;
367 if (mdstat->metadata_version &&
368 strncmp(mdstat->metadata_version, "external:", 9) == 0 &&
369 is_subarray(mdstat->metadata_version+9))
370 /* don't return subarrays, only containers */
371 ;
372 else for (m = mdstat->members; m; m = m->next) {
373 if (strcmp(m->name, name) == 0) {
374 free_mdstat(mdstat->next);
375 mdstat->next = NULL;
376 return mdstat;
377 }
378 }
379 ent = mdstat;
380 mdstat = mdstat->next;
381 ent->next = NULL;
382 free_mdstat(ent);
383 }
384 return NULL;
385}
78b10e66
N
386
387struct mdstat_ent *mdstat_by_subdev(char *subdev, int container)
388{
389 struct mdstat_ent *mdstat = mdstat_read(0, 0);
390
391 while (mdstat) {
392 struct mdstat_ent *ent;
393 char *pos;
394 /* metadata version must match:
395 * external:[/-]md%d/%s
396 * where %d is 'container' and %s is 'subdev'
397 */
398 if (mdstat->metadata_version &&
399 strncmp(mdstat->metadata_version, "external:", 9) == 0 &&
400 strchr("/-", mdstat->metadata_version[9]) != NULL &&
401 strncmp(mdstat->metadata_version+10, "md", 2) == 0 &&
f6f53092 402 strtoul(mdstat->metadata_version+12, &pos, 10)
78b10e66 403 == (unsigned)container &&
f6f53092 404 pos > mdstat->metadata_version+12 &&
78b10e66
N
405 *pos == '/' &&
406 strcmp(pos+1, subdev) == 0
407 ) {
408 free_mdstat(mdstat->next);
409 mdstat->next = NULL;
410 return mdstat;
411 }
412 ent = mdstat;
413 mdstat = mdstat->next;
414 ent->next = NULL;
415 free_mdstat(ent);
416 }
417 return NULL;
418}