]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blob - Assemble.c
d35aa5a008199d3c34d043a4847b11952b8fa1b7
2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
32 static int name_matches(char *found
, char *required
, char *homehost
)
34 /* See if the name found matches the required name, possibly
35 * prefixed with 'homehost'
39 strncpy(fnd
, found
, 32);
41 if (strcmp(found
, required
)==0)
44 int l
= strlen(homehost
);
45 if (l
< 32 && fnd
[l
] == ':' &&
46 strcmp(fnd
+l
+1, required
)==0)
52 int Assemble(struct supertype
*st
, char *mddev
, int mdfd
,
53 mddev_ident_t ident
, char *conffile
,
54 mddev_dev_t devlist
, char *backup_file
,
55 int readonly
, int runstop
,
56 char *update
, char *homehost
,
57 int verbose
, int force
)
60 * The task of Assemble is to find a collection of
61 * devices that should (according to their superblocks)
62 * form an array, and to give this collection to the MD driver.
63 * In Linux-2.4 and later, this involves submitting a
64 * SET_ARRAY_INFO ioctl with no arg - to prepare
65 * the array - and then submit a number of
66 * ADD_NEW_DISK ioctls to add disks into
67 * the array. Finally RUN_ARRAY might
68 * be submitted to start the array.
70 * Much of the work of Assemble is in finding and/or
71 * checking the disks to make sure they look right.
73 * If mddev is not set, then scan must be set and we
74 * read through the config file for dev+uuid mapping
75 * We recurse, setting mddev, for each device that
77 * - has a valid uuid (or any uuid if !uuidset)
79 * If mddev is set, we try to determine state of md.
80 * check version - must be at least 0.90.0
81 * check kernel version. must be at least 2.4.
82 * If not, we can possibly fall back on START_ARRAY
83 * Try to GET_ARRAY_INFO.
84 * If possible, give up
85 * If not, try to STOP_ARRAY just to make sure
87 * If !uuidset and scan, look in conf-file for uuid
88 * If not found, give up
89 * If !devlist and scan and uuidset, get list of devs from conf-file
92 * Check superblock - discard if bad
93 * Check uuid (set if we don't have one) - discard if no match
94 * Check superblock similarity if we have a superblock - discard if different
95 * Record events, devicenum
96 * This should give us a list of devices for the array
97 * We should collect the most recent event number
99 * Count disks with recent enough event count
100 * While force && !enough disks
101 * Choose newest rejected disks, update event count
102 * mark clean and rewrite superblock
105 * foreach device with recent events : ADD_NEW_DISK
106 * if runstop == 1 || "enough" disks and runstop==0 -> RUN_ARRAY
108 * Check the device numbers in superblock are right
109 * update superblock if any changes
115 void *first_super
= NULL
, *super
= NULL
;
118 unsigned int major
, minor
;
119 unsigned int oldmajor
, oldminor
;
126 int *best
= NULL
; /* indexed by raid_disk */
127 unsigned int bestcnt
= 0;
129 unsigned int okcnt
, sparecnt
;
130 unsigned int req_cnt
;
136 int start_partial_ok
= (runstop
>= 0) && (force
|| devlist
==NULL
);
137 unsigned int num_devs
;
143 vers
= md_get_version(mdfd
);
145 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s appears not to be an md device.\n", mddev
);
149 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Assemble requires driver version 0.90.0 or later.\n"
150 " Upgrade your kernel or try --build\n");
153 if (get_linux_version() < 2004000)
156 if (ioctl(mdfd
, GET_ARRAY_INFO
, &info
.array
)>=0) {
157 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": device %s already active - cannot assemble it\n",
161 ioctl(mdfd
, STOP_ARRAY
, NULL
); /* just incase it was started but has no content */
164 * If any subdevs are listed, then any that don't
165 * match ident are discarded. Remainder must all match and
167 * If no subdevs, then we scan all devices in the config file, but
168 * there must be something in the identity
172 ident
->uuid_set
== 0 &&
173 ident
->super_minor
< 0 &&
174 ident
->devices
== NULL
) {
175 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": No identity information available for %s - cannot assemble.\n",
180 devlist
= conf_get_devs(conffile
);
183 tmpdev
= devlist
; num_devs
= 0;
186 tmpdev
= tmpdev
->next
;
188 devices
= malloc(num_devs
* sizeof(*devices
));
190 if (!st
&& ident
->st
) st
= ident
->st
;
193 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": looking for devices for %s\n",
200 struct supertype
*tst
= st
;
202 devname
= devlist
->devname
;
203 devlist
= devlist
->next
;
205 if (ident
->devices
&&
206 !match_oneof(ident
->devices
, devname
)) {
207 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>=0) || verbose
> 0)
208 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is not one of %s\n", devname
, ident
->devices
);
217 dfd
= dev_open(devname
, O_RDONLY
|O_EXCL
);
219 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
220 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": cannot open device %s: %s\n",
221 devname
, strerror(errno
));
222 } else if (fstat(dfd
, &stb
)< 0) {
224 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": fstat failed for %s: %s\n",
225 devname
, strerror(errno
));
226 } else if ((stb
.st_mode
& S_IFMT
) != S_IFBLK
) {
227 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is not a block device.\n",
229 } else if (!tst
&& (tst
= guess_super(dfd
)) == NULL
) {
230 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
231 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no recogniseable superblock\n");
232 } else if (tst
->ss
->load_super(tst
,dfd
, &super
, NULL
)) {
233 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
234 fprintf( stderr
, Name
": no RAID superblock on %s\n",
237 tst
->ss
->getinfo_super(&info
, super
);
239 if (dfd
>= 0) close(dfd
);
241 if (ident
->uuid_set
&& (!update
|| strcmp(update
, "uuid")!= 0) &&
242 (!super
|| same_uuid(info
.uuid
, ident
->uuid
, tst
->ss
->swapuuid
)==0)) {
243 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
244 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong uuid.\n",
248 if (ident
->name
[0] && (!update
|| strcmp(update
, "name")!= 0) &&
249 (!super
|| name_matches(info
.name
, ident
->name
, homehost
)==0)) {
250 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
251 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong name.\n",
255 if (ident
->super_minor
!= UnSet
&&
256 (!super
|| ident
->super_minor
!= info
.array
.md_minor
)) {
257 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
258 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong super-minor.\n",
262 if (ident
->level
!= UnSet
&&
263 (!super
|| ident
->level
!= info
.array
.level
)) {
264 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
265 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has wrong raid level.\n",
269 if (ident
->raid_disks
!= UnSet
&&
270 (!super
|| ident
->raid_disks
!= info
.array
.raid_disks
)) {
271 if ((inargv
&& verbose
>= 0) || verbose
> 0)
272 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s requires wrong number of drives.\n",
277 /* If we are this far, then we are commited to this device.
278 * If the super_block doesn't exist, or doesn't match others,
279 * then we cannot continue
283 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has no superblock - assembly aborted\n",
290 st
= tst
; /* commit to this format, if haven't already */
291 if (st
->ss
->compare_super(&first_super
, super
)) {
292 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": superblock on %s doesn't match others - assembly aborted\n",
299 /* looks like a good enough match to update the super block if needed */
301 /* prepare useful information in info structures */
304 info
.array
.md_minor
= minor(stb2
.st_rdev
);
306 if (strcmp(update
, "uuid")==0 &&
309 if ((rfd
= open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY
)) < 0 ||
310 read(rfd
, ident
->uuid
, 16) != 16) {
311 *(__u32
*)(ident
->uuid
) = random();
312 *(__u32
*)(ident
->uuid
+1) = random();
313 *(__u32
*)(ident
->uuid
+2) = random();
314 *(__u32
*)(ident
->uuid
+3) = random();
316 if (rfd
>= 0) close(rfd
);
318 memcpy(info
.uuid
, ident
->uuid
, 16);
319 strcpy(info
.name
, ident
->name
);
320 st
->ss
->update_super(&info
, super
, update
, devname
, verbose
,
321 ident
->uuid_set
, homehost
);
322 if (strcmp(update
, "uuid")==0 &&
325 memcpy(ident
->uuid
, info
.uuid
, 16);
327 dfd
= dev_open(devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
329 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot open %s for superblock update\n",
331 else if (st
->ss
->store_super(st
, dfd
, super
))
332 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not re-write superblock on %s.\n",
337 if (strcmp(update
, "uuid")==0 &&
339 bitmap_update_uuid(ident
->bitmap_fd
, info
.uuid
);
343 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s is identified as a member of %s, slot %d.\n",
344 devname
, mddev
, info
.disk
.raid_disk
);
345 devices
[devcnt
].devname
= devname
;
346 devices
[devcnt
].major
= major(stb
.st_rdev
);
347 devices
[devcnt
].minor
= minor(stb
.st_rdev
);
348 devices
[devcnt
].oldmajor
= info
.disk
.major
;
349 devices
[devcnt
].oldminor
= info
.disk
.minor
;
350 devices
[devcnt
].events
= info
.events
;
351 devices
[devcnt
].raid_disk
= info
.disk
.raid_disk
;
352 devices
[devcnt
].disk_nr
= info
.disk
.number
;
353 devices
[devcnt
].uptodate
= 0;
354 devices
[devcnt
].state
= info
.disk
.state
;
355 if (most_recent
< devcnt
) {
356 if (devices
[devcnt
].events
357 > devices
[most_recent
].events
)
358 most_recent
= devcnt
;
360 if (info
.array
.level
== -4)
361 /* with multipath, the raid_disk from the superblock is meaningless */
364 i
= devices
[devcnt
].raid_disk
;
366 if (nextspare
< info
.array
.raid_disks
)
367 nextspare
= info
.array
.raid_disks
;
372 unsigned int newbestcnt
= i
+10;
373 int *newbest
= malloc(sizeof(int)*newbestcnt
);
375 for (c
=0; c
< newbestcnt
; c
++)
377 newbest
[c
] = best
[c
];
382 bestcnt
= newbestcnt
;
385 || devices
[best
[i
]].events
< devices
[devcnt
].events
)
395 if (update
&& strcmp(update
, "byteorder")==0)
396 st
->minor_version
= 90;
399 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no devices found for %s\n",
405 st
->ss
->getinfo_super(&info
, first_super
);
407 /* now we have some devices that might be suitable.
410 avail
= malloc(info
.array
.raid_disks
);
411 memset(avail
, 0, info
.array
.raid_disks
);
414 for (i
=0; i
< bestcnt
;i
++) {
416 int event_margin
= 1; /* always allow a difference of '1'
417 * like the kernel does
420 /* note: we ignore error flags in multipath arrays
421 * as they don't make sense
423 if (info
.array
.level
!= -4)
424 if (!(devices
[j
].state
& (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC
))) {
425 if (!(devices
[j
].state
& (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY
)))
429 if (devices
[j
].events
+event_margin
>=
430 devices
[most_recent
].events
) {
431 devices
[j
].uptodate
= 1;
432 if (i
< info
.array
.raid_disks
) {
439 while (force
&& !enough(info
.array
.level
, info
.array
.raid_disks
,
442 /* Choose the newest best drive which is
443 * not up-to-date, update the superblock
448 for (i
=0; i
<info
.array
.raid_disks
&& i
< bestcnt
; i
++) {
451 !devices
[j
].uptodate
&&
452 devices
[j
].events
> 0 &&
454 devices
[j
].events
> devices
[chosen_drive
].events
))
457 if (chosen_drive
< 0)
460 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": forcing event count in %s(%d) from %d upto %d\n",
461 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, devices
[chosen_drive
].raid_disk
,
462 (int)(devices
[chosen_drive
].events
),
463 (int)(devices
[most_recent
].events
));
464 fd
= dev_open(devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
466 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Couldn't open %s for write - not updating\n",
467 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
468 devices
[chosen_drive
].events
= 0;
471 if (st
->ss
->load_super(st
,fd
, &super
, NULL
)) {
473 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": RAID superblock disappeared from %s - not updating.\n",
474 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
475 devices
[chosen_drive
].events
= 0;
478 info
.events
= devices
[most_recent
].events
;
479 st
->ss
->update_super(&info
, super
, "force", devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, verbose
, 0, NULL
);
481 if (st
->ss
->store_super(st
, fd
, super
)) {
483 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not re-write superblock on %s\n",
484 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
485 devices
[chosen_drive
].events
= 0;
490 devices
[chosen_drive
].events
= devices
[most_recent
].events
;
491 devices
[chosen_drive
].uptodate
= 1;
492 avail
[chosen_drive
] = 1;
497 /* Now we want to look at the superblock which the kernel will base things on
498 * and compare the devices that we think are working with the devices that the
499 * superblock thinks are working.
500 * If there are differences and --force is given, then update this chosen
505 for (i
=0; chosen_drive
< 0 && i
<bestcnt
; i
++) {
511 if (!devices
[j
].uptodate
)
514 if ((fd
=dev_open(devices
[j
].devname
, O_RDONLY
|O_EXCL
))< 0) {
515 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot open %s: %s\n",
516 devices
[j
].devname
, strerror(errno
));
519 if (st
->ss
->load_super(st
,fd
, &super
, NULL
)) {
521 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": RAID superblock has disappeared from %s\n",
528 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": No suitable drives found for %s\n", mddev
);
531 st
->ss
->getinfo_super(&info
, super
);
532 for (i
=0; i
<bestcnt
; i
++) {
534 unsigned int desired_state
;
536 if (i
< info
.array
.raid_disks
)
537 desired_state
= (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE
) | (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC
);
543 if (!devices
[j
].uptodate
)
545 info
.disk
.number
= devices
[j
].disk_nr
;
546 info
.disk
.raid_disk
= i
;
547 info
.disk
.state
= desired_state
;
549 if (devices
[j
].uptodate
&&
550 st
->ss
->update_super(&info
, super
, "assemble", NULL
, verbose
, 0, NULL
)) {
553 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": "
554 "clearing FAULTY flag for device %d in %s for %s\n",
555 j
, mddev
, devices
[j
].devname
);
559 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": "
560 "device %d in %s has wrong state in superblock, but %s seems ok\n",
561 i
, mddev
, devices
[j
].devname
);
565 if (!devices
[j
].uptodate
&&
566 !(super
.disks
[i
].state
& (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY
))) {
567 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": devices %d of %s is not marked FAULTY in superblock, but cannot be found\n",
572 if (force
&& okcnt
== info
.array
.raid_disks
-1) {
573 /* FIXME check event count */
574 change
+= st
->ss
->update_super(&info
, super
, "force",
575 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, verbose
, 0, NULL
);
580 fd
= dev_open(devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
582 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not open %s for write - cannot Assemble array.\n",
583 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
586 if (st
->ss
->store_super(st
, fd
, super
)) {
588 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not re-write superblock on %s\n",
589 devices
[chosen_drive
].devname
);
595 /* If we are in the middle of a reshape we may need to restore saved data
596 * that was moved aside due to the reshape overwriting live data
597 * The code of doing this lives in Grow.c
600 if (info
.reshape_active
) {
602 int *fdlist
= malloc(sizeof(int)* bestcnt
);
603 for (i
=0; i
<bestcnt
; i
++) {
606 fdlist
[i
] = dev_open(devices
[j
].devname
, O_RDWR
|O_EXCL
);
608 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not open %s for write - cannot Assemble array.\n",
617 err
= Grow_restart(st
, &info
, fdlist
, bestcnt
, backup_file
);
620 if (fdlist
[i
]>=0) close(fdlist
[i
]);
623 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Failed to restore critical section for reshape, sorry.\n");
628 /* count number of in-sync devices according to the superblock.
629 * We must have this number to start the array without -s or -R
631 req_cnt
= info
.array
.working_disks
;
633 /* Almost ready to actually *do* something */
636 if ((vers
% 100) >= 1) { /* can use different versions */
637 mdu_array_info_t inf
;
638 memset(&inf
, 0, sizeof(inf
));
639 inf
.major_version
= st
->ss
->major
;
640 inf
.minor_version
= st
->minor_version
;
641 rv
= ioctl(mdfd
, SET_ARRAY_INFO
, &inf
);
643 rv
= ioctl(mdfd
, SET_ARRAY_INFO
, NULL
);
646 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": SET_ARRAY_INFO failed for %s: %s\n",
647 mddev
, strerror(errno
));
650 if (ident
->bitmap_fd
>= 0) {
651 if (ioctl(mdfd
, SET_BITMAP_FILE
, ident
->bitmap_fd
) != 0) {
652 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": SET_BITMAP_FILE failed.\n");
655 } else if (ident
->bitmap_file
) {
656 /* From config file */
657 int bmfd
= open(ident
->bitmap_file
, O_RDWR
);
659 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Could not open bitmap file %s\n",
663 if (ioctl(mdfd
, SET_BITMAP_FILE
, bmfd
) != 0) {
664 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Failed to set bitmapfile for %s\n", mddev
);
671 /* First, add the raid disks, but add the chosen one last */
672 for (i
=0; i
<= bestcnt
; i
++) {
676 if (j
== chosen_drive
)
681 if (j
>= 0 /* && devices[j].uptodate */) {
682 mdu_disk_info_t disk
;
683 memset(&disk
, 0, sizeof(disk
));
684 disk
.major
= devices
[j
].major
;
685 disk
.minor
= devices
[j
].minor
;
686 if (ioctl(mdfd
, ADD_NEW_DISK
, &disk
)!=0) {
687 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": failed to add %s to %s: %s\n",
691 if (i
< info
.array
.raid_disks
|| i
== bestcnt
)
695 } else if (verbose
> 0)
696 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": added %s to %s as %d\n",
697 devices
[j
].devname
, mddev
, devices
[j
].raid_disk
);
698 } else if (verbose
> 0 && i
< info
.array
.raid_disks
)
699 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": no uptodate device for slot %d of %s\n",
705 ( enough(info
.array
.level
, info
.array
.raid_disks
, info
.array
.layout
, avail
, okcnt
) &&
706 (okcnt
>= req_cnt
|| start_partial_ok
)
708 if (ioctl(mdfd
, RUN_ARRAY
, NULL
)==0) {
710 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s has been started with %d drive%s",
711 mddev
, okcnt
, okcnt
==1?"":"s");
712 if (okcnt
< info
.array
.raid_disks
)
713 fprintf(stderr
, " (out of %d)", info
.array
.raid_disks
);
715 fprintf(stderr
, " and %d spare%s", sparecnt
, sparecnt
==1?"":"s");
716 fprintf(stderr
, ".\n");
720 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": failed to RUN_ARRAY %s: %s\n",
721 mddev
, strerror(errno
));
725 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s assembled from %d drive%s",
726 mddev
, okcnt
, okcnt
==1?"":"s");
727 if (okcnt
!= info
.array
.raid_disks
)
728 fprintf(stderr
, " (out of %d)", info
.array
.raid_disks
);
729 fprintf(stderr
, ", but not started.\n");
733 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": %s assembled from %d drive%s", mddev
, okcnt
, okcnt
==1?"":"s");
735 fprintf(stderr
, " and %d spare%s", sparecnt
, sparecnt
==1?"":"s");
736 if (!enough(info
.array
.level
, info
.array
.raid_disks
, info
.array
.layout
, avail
, okcnt
))
737 fprintf(stderr
, " - not enough to start the array.\n");
739 if (req_cnt
== info
.array
.raid_disks
)
740 fprintf(stderr
, " - need all %d to start it", req_cnt
);
742 fprintf(stderr
, " - need %d of %d to start", req_cnt
, info
.array
.raid_disks
);
743 fprintf(stderr
, " (use --run to insist).\n");
748 /* The "chosen_drive" is a good choice, and if necessary, the superblock has
749 * been updated to point to the current locations of devices.
750 * so we can just start the array
753 dev
= makedev(devices
[chosen_drive
].major
,
754 devices
[chosen_drive
].minor
);
755 if (ioctl(mdfd
, START_ARRAY
, dev
)) {
756 fprintf(stderr
, Name
": Cannot start array: %s\n",