2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
31 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
33 #if !defined(__dietlibc__) && !defined(__KLIBC__)
34 extern __off64_t lseek64
__P ((int __fd
, __off64_t __offset
, int __whence
));
36 # if defined(__NO_STAT64) || __WORDSIZE != 32
37 # define lseek64 lseek
41 #include <sys/types.h>
54 /* dietlibc has deprecated random and srandom!! */
60 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
61 /*#include <linux/fs.h> */
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <asm/types.h>
64 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
66 #define MdpMinorShift 6
69 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
72 #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_CHUNK 4096
73 #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY 5
74 #define DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND 256
82 /* Redhat don't like to #include <asm/byteorder.h>, and
83 * some time include <linux/byteorder/xxx_endian.h> isn't enough,
84 * and there is no standard conversion function so... */
85 /* And dietlibc doesn't think byteswap is ok, so.. */
86 /* #include <byteswap.h> */
87 #define bswap_16(x) (((x) & 0x00ffU) << 8 | \
89 #define bswap_32(x) (((x) & 0x000000ffU) << 24 | \
90 ((x) & 0xff000000U) >> 24 | \
91 ((x) & 0x0000ff00U) << 8 | \
92 ((x) & 0x00ff0000U) >> 8)
93 #define bswap_64(x) (((x) & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56 | \
94 ((x) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56 | \
95 ((x) & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40 | \
96 ((x) & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40 | \
97 ((x) & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24 | \
98 ((x) & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24 | \
99 ((x) & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8 | \
100 ((x) & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8)
102 #if !defined(__KLIBC__)
103 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
104 #define __cpu_to_le16(_x) (_x)
105 #define __cpu_to_le32(_x) (_x)
106 #define __cpu_to_le64(_x) (_x)
107 #define __le16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
108 #define __le32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
109 #define __le64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
111 #define __cpu_to_be16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
112 #define __cpu_to_be32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
113 #define __cpu_to_be64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
114 #define __be16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
115 #define __be32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
116 #define __be64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
117 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
118 #define __cpu_to_le16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
119 #define __cpu_to_le32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
120 #define __cpu_to_le64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
121 #define __le16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
122 #define __le32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
123 #define __le64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
125 #define __cpu_to_be16(_x) (_x)
126 #define __cpu_to_be32(_x) (_x)
127 #define __cpu_to_be64(_x) (_x)
128 #define __be16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
129 #define __be32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
130 #define __be64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
132 # error "unknown endianness."
134 #endif /* __KLIBC__ */
138 /* general information that might be extracted from a superblock */
140 mdu_array_info_t array
;
141 mdu_disk_info_t disk
;
145 unsigned long long data_offset
;
146 unsigned long long component_size
; /* same as array.size, except in
147 * sectors and up to 64bits.
150 unsigned long long reshape_progress
;
151 unsigned long long resync_start
;
152 int new_level
, delta_disks
, new_layout
, new_chunk
;
154 int cache_size
; /* size of raid456 stripe cache*/
156 char text_version
[50];
157 int container_member
; /* for assembling external-metatdata arrays */
170 struct supertype
*supertype
;
187 extern char short_options
[];
188 extern char short_bitmap_options
[];
189 extern char short_bitmap_auto_options
[];
190 extern struct option long_options
[];
191 extern char Version
[], Usage
[], Help
[], OptionHelp
[],
192 Help_create
[], Help_build
[], Help_assemble
[], Help_grow
[],
194 Help_manage
[], Help_misc
[], Help_monitor
[], Help_config
[];
196 /* for option that don't have short equivilents, we assign arbitrary
197 * small numbers. '1' means an undecorated option, so we start at '2'.
199 enum special_options
{
213 /* structures read from config file */
214 /* List of mddevice names and identifiers
215 * Identifiers can be:
217 * super-minor=decimal-minor-number-from-superblock
218 * devices=comma,separated,list,of,device,names,with,wildcards
220 * If multiple fields are present, the intersection of all matching
221 * devices is considered
223 #define UnSet (0xfffe)
224 typedef struct mddev_ident_s
{
231 unsigned int super_minor
;
233 char *devices
; /* comma separated list of device
234 * names with wild cards
237 unsigned int raid_disks
;
238 unsigned int spare_disks
;
239 struct supertype
*st
;
240 int autof
; /* 1 for normal, 2 for partitioned */
245 struct mddev_ident_s
*next
;
248 /* List of device names - wildcards expanded */
249 typedef struct mddev_dev_s
{
251 char disposition
; /* 'a' for add, 'r' for remove, 'f' for fail.
252 * Not set for names read from .config
256 char used
; /* set when used */
257 struct mddev_dev_s
*next
;
260 typedef struct mapping
{
271 char *pattern
; /* U or up, _ for down */
272 int percent
; /* -1 if no resync */
273 int resync
; /* 1 if resync, 0 if recovery */
274 struct mdstat_ent
*next
;
277 extern struct mdstat_ent
*mdstat_read(int hold
, int start
);
278 extern void free_mdstat(struct mdstat_ent
*ms
);
279 extern void mdstat_wait(int seconds
);
280 extern int mddev_busy(int devnum
);
283 struct map_ent
*next
;
289 extern int map_update(struct map_ent
**mpp
, int devnum
, int major
, int minor
,
290 int uuid
[4], char *path
);
291 extern struct map_ent
*map_by_uuid(struct map_ent
**map
, int uuid
[4]);
292 extern void map_read(struct map_ent
**melp
);
293 extern int map_write(struct map_ent
*mel
);
294 extern void map_delete(struct map_ent
**mapp
, int devnum
);
295 extern void map_free(struct map_ent
*map
);
296 extern void map_add(struct map_ent
**melp
,
297 int devnum
, int major
, int minor
, int uuid
[4], char *path
);
299 /* various details can be requested */
302 #define GET_COMPONENT 4
305 #define GET_MISMATCH 32
306 #define GET_VERSION 64
308 #define GET_DEVS 1024 /* gets role, major, minor */
309 #define GET_OFFSET 2048
310 #define GET_SIZE 4096
311 #define GET_STATE 8192
312 #define GET_ERROR 16384
314 /* If fd >= 0, get the array it is open on,
315 * else use devnum. >=0 -> major9. <0.....
317 extern void sysfs_free(struct mdinfo
*sra
);
318 extern struct mdinfo
*sysfs_read(int fd
, int devnum
, unsigned long options
);
319 extern int sysfs_set_str(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
320 char *name
, char *val
);
321 extern int sysfs_set_num(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
322 char *name
, unsigned long long val
);
323 extern int sysfs_get_ll(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
324 char *name
, unsigned long long *val
);
325 extern int sysfs_set_array(struct mdinfo
*sra
,
326 struct mdinfo
*info
);
327 extern int sysfs_add_disk(struct mdinfo
*sra
, int fd
, struct mdinfo
*sd
);
332 extern int save_stripes(int *source
, unsigned long long *offsets
,
333 int raid_disks
, int chunk_size
, int level
, int layout
,
334 int nwrites
, int *dest
,
335 unsigned long long start
, unsigned long long length
);
336 extern int restore_stripes(int *dest
, unsigned long long *offsets
,
337 int raid_disks
, int chunk_size
, int level
, int layout
,
338 int source
, unsigned long long read_offset
,
339 unsigned long long start
, unsigned long long length
);
342 #define Sendmail "/usr/lib/sendmail -t"
345 #define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON
347 extern char *map_num(mapping_t
*map
, int num
);
348 extern int map_name(mapping_t
*map
, char *name
);
349 extern mapping_t r5layout
[], pers
[], modes
[], faultylayout
[];
351 extern char *map_dev(int major
, int minor
, int create
);
354 extern struct superswitch
{
355 void (*examine_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, char *homehost
);
356 void (*brief_examine_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
357 void (*export_examine_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
358 void (*detail_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, char *homehost
);
359 void (*brief_detail_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
360 void (*export_detail_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
361 void (*uuid_from_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, int uuid
[4]);
362 void (*getinfo_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
);
363 void (*getinfo_super_n
)(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
);
364 int (*match_home
)(struct supertype
*st
, char *homehost
);
365 int (*update_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
,
367 char *devname
, int verbose
,
368 int uuid_set
, char *homehost
);
369 int (*init_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, mdu_array_info_t
*info
,
370 unsigned long long size
, char *name
,
371 char *homehost
, int *uuid
);
372 void (*add_to_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, mdu_disk_info_t
*dinfo
,
373 int fd
, char *devname
);
374 int (*store_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
);
375 int (*write_init_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
376 int (*compare_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, struct supertype
*tst
);
377 int (*load_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
, char *devname
);
378 struct supertype
* (*match_metadata_desc
)(char *arg
);
379 __u64 (*avail_size
)(struct supertype
*st
, __u64 size
);
380 int (*add_internal_bitmap
)(struct supertype
*st
, int *chunkp
,
381 int delay
, int write_behind
,
382 unsigned long long size
, int may_change
, int major
);
383 void (*locate_bitmap
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
);
384 int (*write_bitmap
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
);
385 void (*free_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
386 int (*validate_geometry
)(struct supertype
*st
, int level
, int layout
,
388 int chunk
, unsigned long long size
,
389 char *subdev
, unsigned long long *freesize
);
391 struct mdinfo
*(*container_content
)(struct supertype
*st
);
395 int swapuuid
; /* true if uuid is bigending rather than hostendian */
397 } super0
, super1
, super_ddf
, super_ddf_bvd
, super_ddf_svd
, *superlist
[];
399 extern struct superswitch super_imsm
, super_imsm_raid
;
402 struct superswitch
*ss
;
405 int container_dev
; /* devnum of container */
406 int container_member
; /* numerical position in container */
411 extern struct supertype supertype_container_member
;
412 extern struct supertype
*super_by_fd(int fd
);
413 extern struct supertype
*guess_super(int fd
);
414 extern struct supertype
*dup_super(struct supertype
*st
);
415 extern int get_dev_size(int fd
, char *dname
, unsigned long long *sizep
);
416 extern void get_one_disk(int mdfd
, mdu_array_info_t
*ainf
,
417 mdu_disk_info_t
*disk
);
423 #define HAVE_NFTW we assume
427 # include <features.h>
428 # ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_FTW__
438 #if defined(__KLIBC__)
454 extern int add_dev(const char *name
, const struct stat
*stb
, int flag
, struct FTW
*s
);
457 extern int Manage_ro(char *devname
, int fd
, int readonly
);
458 extern int Manage_runstop(char *devname
, int fd
, int runstop
, int quiet
);
459 extern int Manage_resize(char *devname
, int fd
, long long size
, int raid_disks
);
460 extern int Manage_reconfig(char *devname
, int fd
, int layout
);
461 extern int Manage_subdevs(char *devname
, int fd
,
462 mddev_dev_t devlist
, int verbose
);
463 extern int autodetect(void);
464 extern int Grow_Add_device(char *devname
, int fd
, char *newdev
);
465 extern int Grow_addbitmap(char *devname
, int fd
, char *file
, int chunk
, int delay
, int write_behind
, int force
);
466 extern int Grow_reshape(char *devname
, int fd
, int quiet
, char *backup_file
,
468 int level
, int layout
, int chunksize
, int raid_disks
);
469 extern int Grow_restart(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
,
470 int *fdlist
, int cnt
, char *backup_file
);
473 extern int Assemble(struct supertype
*st
, char *mddev
, int mdfd
,
475 mddev_dev_t devlist
, char *backup_file
,
476 int readonly
, int runstop
,
477 char *update
, char *homehost
,
478 int verbose
, int force
);
480 extern int Build(char *mddev
, int mdfd
, int chunk
, int level
, int layout
,
482 mddev_dev_t devlist
, int assume_clean
,
483 char *bitmap_file
, int bitmap_chunk
, int write_behind
, int delay
, int verbose
);
486 extern int Create(struct supertype
*st
, char *mddev
, int mdfd
,
487 int chunk
, int level
, int layout
, unsigned long long size
, int raiddisks
, int sparedisks
,
488 char *name
, char *homehost
, int *uuid
,
489 int subdevs
, mddev_dev_t devlist
,
490 int runstop
, int verbose
, int force
, int assume_clean
,
491 char *bitmap_file
, int bitmap_chunk
, int write_behind
, int delay
);
493 extern int Detail(char *dev
, int brief
, int export
, int test
, char *homehost
);
494 extern int Query(char *dev
);
495 extern int Examine(mddev_dev_t devlist
, int brief
, int export
, int scan
,
496 int SparcAdjust
, struct supertype
*forcest
, char *homehost
);
497 extern int Monitor(mddev_dev_t devlist
,
498 char *mailaddr
, char *alert_cmd
,
499 int period
, int daemonise
, int scan
, int oneshot
,
500 int dosyslog
, int test
, char *pidfile
);
502 extern int Kill(char *dev
, int force
, int quiet
, int noexcl
);
503 extern int Wait(char *dev
);
505 extern int Incremental(char *devname
, int verbose
, int runstop
,
506 struct supertype
*st
, char *homehost
, int autof
);
507 extern int Incremental_container(struct supertype
*st
, char *devname
,
508 int verbose
, int runstop
, int autof
);
509 extern void RebuildMap(void);
510 extern int IncrementalScan(int verbose
);
512 extern int CreateBitmap(char *filename
, int force
, char uuid
[16],
513 unsigned long chunksize
, unsigned long daemon_sleep
,
514 unsigned long write_behind
,
515 unsigned long long array_size
,
517 extern int ExamineBitmap(char *filename
, int brief
, struct supertype
*st
);
518 extern int bitmap_update_uuid(int fd
, int *uuid
, int swap
);
520 extern int md_get_version(int fd
);
521 extern int get_linux_version(void);
522 extern int parse_uuid(char *str
, int uuid
[4]);
523 extern int check_ext2(int fd
, char *name
);
524 extern int check_reiser(int fd
, char *name
);
525 extern int check_raid(int fd
, char *name
);
527 extern int get_mdp_major(void);
528 extern int dev_open(char *dev
, int flags
);
529 extern int is_standard(char *dev
, int *nump
);
531 extern int parse_auto(char *str
, char *msg
, int config
);
532 extern mddev_ident_t
conf_get_ident(char *dev
);
533 extern mddev_dev_t
conf_get_devs(void);
534 extern int conf_test_dev(char *devname
);
535 extern struct createinfo
*conf_get_create_info(void);
536 extern void set_conffile(char *file
);
537 extern char *conf_get_mailaddr(void);
538 extern char *conf_get_mailfrom(void);
539 extern char *conf_get_program(void);
540 extern char *conf_get_homehost(void);
541 extern char *conf_line(FILE *file
);
542 extern char *conf_word(FILE *file
, int allow_key
);
543 extern void free_line(char *line
);
544 extern int match_oneof(char *devices
, char *devname
);
545 extern void uuid_from_super(int uuid
[4], mdp_super_t
*super
);
546 extern int same_uuid(int a
[4], int b
[4], int swapuuid
);
547 extern void copy_uuid(void *a
, int b
[4], int swapuuid
);
548 extern unsigned long calc_csum(void *super
, int bytes
);
549 extern int enough(int level
, int raid_disks
, int layout
, int clean
,
550 char *avail
, int avail_disks
);
551 extern int ask(char *mesg
);
552 extern unsigned long long get_component_size(int fd
);
553 extern void remove_partitions(int fd
);
554 extern unsigned long long calc_array_size(int level
, int raid_disks
, int layout
,
555 int chunksize
, unsigned long long devsize
);
558 extern char *human_size(long long bytes
);
559 char *human_size_brief(long long bytes
);
561 #define NoMdDev (1<<23)
562 extern int find_free_devnum(int use_partitions
);
564 extern void put_md_name(char *name
);
565 extern char *get_md_name(int dev
);
567 extern char DefaultConfFile
[];
569 extern int open_mddev(char *dev
, int autof
);
570 extern int open_mddev_devnum(char *devname
, int devnum
, char *name
,
571 char *chosen_name
, int parts
);
572 extern int open_container(int fd
);
574 extern char *devnum2devname(int num
);
575 extern int fd2devnum(int fd
);
577 #define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4)
578 #define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1)
579 #define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5)
581 /* kernel module doesn't know about these */
582 #define LEVEL_CONTAINER (-100)
583 #define LEVEL_UNSUPPORTED (-200)
588 #define WriteTransient 0
589 #define ReadTransient 1
590 #define WritePersistent 2
591 #define ReadPersistent 3
592 #define WriteAll 4 /* doesn't go to device */
593 #define ReadFixable 5
596 #define ClearErrors 31
597 #define ClearFaults 30
599 #define AllPersist 100 /* internal use only */
600 #define NoPersist 101
602 #define ModeMask 0x1f
610 #define minor(x) ((x)&0xff)
611 #define major(x) (((x)>>8)&0xff)
612 #define makedev(M,m) (((M)<<8) | (m))
616 #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC 0
617 #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC 1
618 #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC 2
619 #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC 3