2 * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
4 * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 * Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
24 * School of Computer Science and Engineering
25 * The University of New South Wales
31 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
33 #if !defined(__dietlibc__) && !defined(__KLIBC__)
34 extern __off64_t lseek64
__P ((int __fd
, __off64_t __offset
, int __whence
));
36 # if defined(__NO_STAT64) || __WORDSIZE != 32
37 # define lseek64 lseek
41 #include <sys/types.h>
54 /* dietlibc has deprecated random and srandom!! */
60 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
61 /*#include <linux/fs.h> */
62 #include <sys/mount.h>
63 #include <asm/types.h>
64 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
66 #define MdpMinorShift 6
69 #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
72 #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_CHUNK 4096
73 #define DEFAULT_BITMAP_DELAY 5
74 #define DEFAULT_MAX_WRITE_BEHIND 256
82 /* Redhat don't like to #include <asm/byteorder.h>, and
83 * some time include <linux/byteorder/xxx_endian.h> isn't enough,
84 * and there is no standard conversion function so... */
85 /* And dietlibc doesn't think byteswap is ok, so.. */
86 /* #include <byteswap.h> */
87 #define bswap_16(x) (((x) & 0x00ffU) << 8 | \
89 #define bswap_32(x) (((x) & 0x000000ffU) << 24 | \
90 ((x) & 0xff000000U) >> 24 | \
91 ((x) & 0x0000ff00U) << 8 | \
92 ((x) & 0x00ff0000U) >> 8)
93 #define bswap_64(x) (((x) & 0x00000000000000ffULL) << 56 | \
94 ((x) & 0xff00000000000000ULL) >> 56 | \
95 ((x) & 0x000000000000ff00ULL) << 40 | \
96 ((x) & 0x00ff000000000000ULL) >> 40 | \
97 ((x) & 0x0000000000ff0000ULL) << 24 | \
98 ((x) & 0x0000ff0000000000ULL) >> 24 | \
99 ((x) & 0x00000000ff000000ULL) << 8 | \
100 ((x) & 0x000000ff00000000ULL) >> 8)
102 #if !defined(__KLIBC__)
103 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
104 #define __cpu_to_le16(_x) (_x)
105 #define __cpu_to_le32(_x) (_x)
106 #define __cpu_to_le64(_x) (_x)
107 #define __le16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
108 #define __le32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
109 #define __le64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
111 #define __cpu_to_be16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
112 #define __cpu_to_be32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
113 #define __cpu_to_be64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
114 #define __be16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
115 #define __be32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
116 #define __be64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
117 #elif BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
118 #define __cpu_to_le16(_x) bswap_16(_x)
119 #define __cpu_to_le32(_x) bswap_32(_x)
120 #define __cpu_to_le64(_x) bswap_64(_x)
121 #define __le16_to_cpu(_x) bswap_16(_x)
122 #define __le32_to_cpu(_x) bswap_32(_x)
123 #define __le64_to_cpu(_x) bswap_64(_x)
125 #define __cpu_to_be16(_x) (_x)
126 #define __cpu_to_be32(_x) (_x)
127 #define __cpu_to_be64(_x) (_x)
128 #define __be16_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
129 #define __be32_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
130 #define __be64_to_cpu(_x) (_x)
132 # error "unknown endianness."
134 #endif /* __KLIBC__ */
138 /* general information that might be extracted from a superblock */
140 mdu_array_info_t array
;
141 mdu_disk_info_t disk
;
145 unsigned long long data_offset
;
146 unsigned long long component_size
; /* same as array.size, except in
147 * sectors and up to 64bits.
150 unsigned long long reshape_progress
;
151 unsigned long long resync_start
;
152 int new_level
, delta_disks
, new_layout
, new_chunk
;
154 int cache_size
; /* size of raid456 stripe cache*/
156 char text_version
[50];
157 int container_member
; /* for assembling external-metatdata arrays */
163 /* Device info for mdmon: */
165 int prev_state
, curr_state
, next_state
;
175 struct supertype
*supertype
;
192 extern char short_options
[];
193 extern char short_bitmap_options
[];
194 extern char short_bitmap_auto_options
[];
195 extern struct option long_options
[];
196 extern char Version
[], Usage
[], Help
[], OptionHelp
[],
197 Help_create
[], Help_build
[], Help_assemble
[], Help_grow
[],
199 Help_manage
[], Help_misc
[], Help_monitor
[], Help_config
[];
201 /* for option that don't have short equivilents, we assign arbitrary
202 * small numbers. '1' means an undecorated option, so we start at '2'.
204 enum special_options
{
218 /* structures read from config file */
219 /* List of mddevice names and identifiers
220 * Identifiers can be:
222 * super-minor=decimal-minor-number-from-superblock
223 * devices=comma,separated,list,of,device,names,with,wildcards
225 * If multiple fields are present, the intersection of all matching
226 * devices is considered
228 #define UnSet (0xfffe)
229 typedef struct mddev_ident_s
{
236 unsigned int super_minor
;
238 char *devices
; /* comma separated list of device
239 * names with wild cards
242 unsigned int raid_disks
;
243 unsigned int spare_disks
;
244 struct supertype
*st
;
245 int autof
; /* 1 for normal, 2 for partitioned */
250 struct mddev_ident_s
*next
;
253 /* List of device names - wildcards expanded */
254 typedef struct mddev_dev_s
{
256 char disposition
; /* 'a' for add, 'r' for remove, 'f' for fail.
257 * Not set for names read from .config
261 char used
; /* set when used */
262 struct mddev_dev_s
*next
;
265 typedef struct mapping
{
276 char *pattern
; /* U or up, _ for down */
277 int percent
; /* -1 if no resync */
278 int resync
; /* 1 if resync, 0 if recovery */
282 char * metadata_version
;
283 struct mdstat_ent
*next
;
286 extern struct mdstat_ent
*mdstat_read(int hold
, int start
);
287 extern void free_mdstat(struct mdstat_ent
*ms
);
288 extern void mdstat_wait(int seconds
);
289 extern void mdstat_wait_fd(int fd
);
290 extern int mddev_busy(int devnum
);
293 struct map_ent
*next
;
299 extern int map_update(struct map_ent
**mpp
, int devnum
, int major
, int minor
,
300 int uuid
[4], char *path
);
301 extern struct map_ent
*map_by_uuid(struct map_ent
**map
, int uuid
[4]);
302 extern void map_read(struct map_ent
**melp
);
303 extern int map_write(struct map_ent
*mel
);
304 extern void map_delete(struct map_ent
**mapp
, int devnum
);
305 extern void map_free(struct map_ent
*map
);
306 extern void map_add(struct map_ent
**melp
,
307 int devnum
, int major
, int minor
, int uuid
[4], char *path
);
309 /* various details can be requested */
312 #define GET_COMPONENT 4
315 #define GET_MISMATCH 32
316 #define GET_VERSION 64
317 #define GET_DISKS 128
319 #define GET_DEVS 1024 /* gets role, major, minor */
320 #define GET_OFFSET 2048
321 #define GET_SIZE 4096
322 #define GET_STATE 8192
323 #define GET_ERROR 16384
325 /* If fd >= 0, get the array it is open on,
326 * else use devnum. >=0 -> major9. <0.....
328 extern int sysfs_open(int devnum
, char *devname
, char *attr
);
329 extern void sysfs_free(struct mdinfo
*sra
);
330 extern struct mdinfo
*sysfs_read(int fd
, int devnum
, unsigned long options
);
331 extern int sysfs_set_str(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
332 char *name
, char *val
);
333 extern int sysfs_set_num(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
334 char *name
, unsigned long long val
);
335 extern int sysfs_get_ll(struct mdinfo
*sra
, struct mdinfo
*dev
,
336 char *name
, unsigned long long *val
);
337 extern int sysfs_set_array(struct mdinfo
*sra
,
338 struct mdinfo
*info
);
339 extern int sysfs_add_disk(struct mdinfo
*sra
, int fd
, struct mdinfo
*sd
);
344 extern int save_stripes(int *source
, unsigned long long *offsets
,
345 int raid_disks
, int chunk_size
, int level
, int layout
,
346 int nwrites
, int *dest
,
347 unsigned long long start
, unsigned long long length
);
348 extern int restore_stripes(int *dest
, unsigned long long *offsets
,
349 int raid_disks
, int chunk_size
, int level
, int layout
,
350 int source
, unsigned long long read_offset
,
351 unsigned long long start
, unsigned long long length
);
354 #define Sendmail "/usr/lib/sendmail -t"
357 #define SYSLOG_FACILITY LOG_DAEMON
359 extern char *map_num(mapping_t
*map
, int num
);
360 extern int map_name(mapping_t
*map
, char *name
);
361 extern mapping_t r5layout
[], pers
[], modes
[], faultylayout
[];
363 extern char *map_dev(int major
, int minor
, int create
);
367 extern struct superswitch
{
368 void (*examine_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, char *homehost
);
369 void (*brief_examine_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
370 void (*export_examine_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
371 void (*detail_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, char *homehost
);
372 void (*brief_detail_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
373 void (*export_detail_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
374 void (*uuid_from_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, int uuid
[4]);
375 void (*getinfo_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
);
376 void (*getinfo_super_n
)(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
);
377 int (*match_home
)(struct supertype
*st
, char *homehost
);
378 int (*update_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
,
380 char *devname
, int verbose
,
381 int uuid_set
, char *homehost
);
382 int (*init_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, mdu_array_info_t
*info
,
383 unsigned long long size
, char *name
,
384 char *homehost
, int *uuid
);
385 void (*add_to_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, mdu_disk_info_t
*dinfo
,
386 int fd
, char *devname
);
387 int (*store_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
);
388 int (*write_init_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
389 int (*compare_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, struct supertype
*tst
);
390 int (*load_super
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
, char *devname
);
391 struct supertype
* (*match_metadata_desc
)(char *arg
);
392 __u64 (*avail_size
)(struct supertype
*st
, __u64 size
);
393 int (*add_internal_bitmap
)(struct supertype
*st
, int *chunkp
,
394 int delay
, int write_behind
,
395 unsigned long long size
, int may_change
, int major
);
396 void (*locate_bitmap
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
);
397 int (*write_bitmap
)(struct supertype
*st
, int fd
);
398 void (*free_super
)(struct supertype
*st
);
399 int (*validate_geometry
)(struct supertype
*st
, int level
, int layout
,
401 int chunk
, unsigned long long size
,
402 char *subdev
, unsigned long long *freesize
);
404 struct mdinfo
*(*container_content
)(struct supertype
*st
);
407 int (*open_new
)(struct supertype
*c
, struct active_array
*a
, int inst
);
408 void (*mark_clean
)(struct active_array
*a
, unsigned long long sync_pos
);
409 void (*mark_dirty
)(struct active_array
*a
);
410 void (*mark_sync
)(struct active_array
*a
, unsigned long long resync
);
411 void (*set_disk
)(struct active_array
*a
, int n
);
412 void (*sync_metadata
)(struct active_array
*a
);
417 int swapuuid
; /* true if uuid is bigending rather than hostendian */
419 } super0
, super1
, super_ddf
, super_ddf_bvd
, super_ddf_svd
, *superlist
[];
421 extern struct superswitch super_imsm
, super_imsm_raid
;
424 struct superswitch
*ss
;
427 int container_dev
; /* devnum of container */
428 int container_member
; /* numerical position in container */
432 /* extra stuff used by mdmon */
433 struct active_array
*arrays
;
435 int sock
; /* listen to external programs */
436 int pipe
[2]; /* communicate between threads */
438 char *devname
; /* e.g. md0. This appears in metadata_verison:
447 extern struct supertype supertype_container_member
;
448 extern struct supertype
*super_by_fd(int fd
);
449 extern struct supertype
*guess_super(int fd
);
450 extern struct supertype
*dup_super(struct supertype
*st
);
451 extern int get_dev_size(int fd
, char *dname
, unsigned long long *sizep
);
452 extern void get_one_disk(int mdfd
, mdu_array_info_t
*ainf
,
453 mdu_disk_info_t
*disk
);
459 #define HAVE_NFTW we assume
463 # include <features.h>
464 # ifndef __UCLIBC_HAS_FTW__
474 #if defined(__KLIBC__)
490 extern int add_dev(const char *name
, const struct stat
*stb
, int flag
, struct FTW
*s
);
493 extern int Manage_ro(char *devname
, int fd
, int readonly
);
494 extern int Manage_runstop(char *devname
, int fd
, int runstop
, int quiet
);
495 extern int Manage_resize(char *devname
, int fd
, long long size
, int raid_disks
);
496 extern int Manage_reconfig(char *devname
, int fd
, int layout
);
497 extern int Manage_subdevs(char *devname
, int fd
,
498 mddev_dev_t devlist
, int verbose
);
499 extern int autodetect(void);
500 extern int Grow_Add_device(char *devname
, int fd
, char *newdev
);
501 extern int Grow_addbitmap(char *devname
, int fd
, char *file
, int chunk
, int delay
, int write_behind
, int force
);
502 extern int Grow_reshape(char *devname
, int fd
, int quiet
, char *backup_file
,
504 int level
, int layout
, int chunksize
, int raid_disks
);
505 extern int Grow_restart(struct supertype
*st
, struct mdinfo
*info
,
506 int *fdlist
, int cnt
, char *backup_file
);
509 extern int Assemble(struct supertype
*st
, char *mddev
, int mdfd
,
511 mddev_dev_t devlist
, char *backup_file
,
512 int readonly
, int runstop
,
513 char *update
, char *homehost
,
514 int verbose
, int force
);
516 extern int Build(char *mddev
, int mdfd
, int chunk
, int level
, int layout
,
518 mddev_dev_t devlist
, int assume_clean
,
519 char *bitmap_file
, int bitmap_chunk
, int write_behind
, int delay
, int verbose
);
522 extern int Create(struct supertype
*st
, char *mddev
, int mdfd
,
523 int chunk
, int level
, int layout
, unsigned long long size
, int raiddisks
, int sparedisks
,
524 char *name
, char *homehost
, int *uuid
,
525 int subdevs
, mddev_dev_t devlist
,
526 int runstop
, int verbose
, int force
, int assume_clean
,
527 char *bitmap_file
, int bitmap_chunk
, int write_behind
, int delay
);
529 extern int Detail(char *dev
, int brief
, int export
, int test
, char *homehost
);
530 extern int Query(char *dev
);
531 extern int Examine(mddev_dev_t devlist
, int brief
, int export
, int scan
,
532 int SparcAdjust
, struct supertype
*forcest
, char *homehost
);
533 extern int Monitor(mddev_dev_t devlist
,
534 char *mailaddr
, char *alert_cmd
,
535 int period
, int daemonise
, int scan
, int oneshot
,
536 int dosyslog
, int test
, char *pidfile
);
538 extern int Kill(char *dev
, int force
, int quiet
, int noexcl
);
539 extern int Wait(char *dev
);
541 extern int Incremental(char *devname
, int verbose
, int runstop
,
542 struct supertype
*st
, char *homehost
, int autof
);
543 extern int Incremental_container(struct supertype
*st
, char *devname
,
544 int verbose
, int runstop
, int autof
);
545 extern void RebuildMap(void);
546 extern int IncrementalScan(int verbose
);
548 extern int CreateBitmap(char *filename
, int force
, char uuid
[16],
549 unsigned long chunksize
, unsigned long daemon_sleep
,
550 unsigned long write_behind
,
551 unsigned long long array_size
,
553 extern int ExamineBitmap(char *filename
, int brief
, struct supertype
*st
);
554 extern int bitmap_update_uuid(int fd
, int *uuid
, int swap
);
556 extern int md_get_version(int fd
);
557 extern int get_linux_version(void);
558 extern int parse_uuid(char *str
, int uuid
[4]);
559 extern int check_ext2(int fd
, char *name
);
560 extern int check_reiser(int fd
, char *name
);
561 extern int check_raid(int fd
, char *name
);
563 extern int get_mdp_major(void);
564 extern int dev_open(char *dev
, int flags
);
565 extern int is_standard(char *dev
, int *nump
);
567 extern int parse_auto(char *str
, char *msg
, int config
);
568 extern mddev_ident_t
conf_get_ident(char *dev
);
569 extern mddev_dev_t
conf_get_devs(void);
570 extern int conf_test_dev(char *devname
);
571 extern struct createinfo
*conf_get_create_info(void);
572 extern void set_conffile(char *file
);
573 extern char *conf_get_mailaddr(void);
574 extern char *conf_get_mailfrom(void);
575 extern char *conf_get_program(void);
576 extern char *conf_get_homehost(void);
577 extern char *conf_line(FILE *file
);
578 extern char *conf_word(FILE *file
, int allow_key
);
579 extern void free_line(char *line
);
580 extern int match_oneof(char *devices
, char *devname
);
581 extern void uuid_from_super(int uuid
[4], mdp_super_t
*super
);
582 extern int same_uuid(int a
[4], int b
[4], int swapuuid
);
583 extern void copy_uuid(void *a
, int b
[4], int swapuuid
);
584 extern unsigned long calc_csum(void *super
, int bytes
);
585 extern int enough(int level
, int raid_disks
, int layout
, int clean
,
586 char *avail
, int avail_disks
);
587 extern int ask(char *mesg
);
588 extern unsigned long long get_component_size(int fd
);
589 extern void remove_partitions(int fd
);
590 extern unsigned long long calc_array_size(int level
, int raid_disks
, int layout
,
591 int chunksize
, unsigned long long devsize
);
594 extern char *human_size(long long bytes
);
595 char *human_size_brief(long long bytes
);
597 #define NoMdDev (1<<23)
598 extern int find_free_devnum(int use_partitions
);
600 extern void put_md_name(char *name
);
601 extern char *get_md_name(int dev
);
603 extern char DefaultConfFile
[];
605 extern int open_mddev(char *dev
, int autof
);
606 extern int open_mddev_devnum(char *devname
, int devnum
, char *name
,
607 char *chosen_name
, int parts
);
608 extern int open_container(int fd
);
610 extern char *devnum2devname(int num
);
611 extern int fd2devnum(int fd
);
613 #define LEVEL_MULTIPATH (-4)
614 #define LEVEL_LINEAR (-1)
615 #define LEVEL_FAULTY (-5)
617 /* kernel module doesn't know about these */
618 #define LEVEL_CONTAINER (-100)
619 #define LEVEL_UNSUPPORTED (-200)
624 #define WriteTransient 0
625 #define ReadTransient 1
626 #define WritePersistent 2
627 #define ReadPersistent 3
628 #define WriteAll 4 /* doesn't go to device */
629 #define ReadFixable 5
632 #define ClearErrors 31
633 #define ClearFaults 30
635 #define AllPersist 100 /* internal use only */
636 #define NoPersist 101
638 #define ModeMask 0x1f
646 #define minor(x) ((x)&0xff)
647 #define major(x) (((x)>>8)&0xff)
648 #define makedev(M,m) (((M)<<8) | (m))
652 #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC 0
653 #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC 1
654 #define ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC 2
655 #define ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC 3