]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blobdiff - Incremental.c
Consistently print program Name and __func__ in debug messages.
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / Incremental.c
index f88b30ed796ebdcb5437d77981cd328e36964e8a..762af86275f1f7cec80ce4d579d0d08d49b50713 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Incremental.c - support --incremental.  Part of:
  * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
  *
  *
  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
  */
 
 #include       "mdadm.h"
+#include       <sys/wait.h>
 #include       <dirent.h>
 #include       <ctype.h>
 
@@ -43,9 +44,9 @@ static int try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                     struct supertype *st, int verbose);
 
 static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
-                                struct context *c);
+                                struct context *c, char *only);
 
-int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
+int Incremental(struct mddev_dev *devlist, struct context *c,
                struct supertype *st)
 {
        /* Add this device to an array, creating the array if necessary
@@ -90,6 +91,7 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
        struct mdinfo *sra = NULL, *d;
        struct mddev_ident *match;
        char chosen_name[1024];
+       char *md_devname;
        int rv = 1;
        struct map_ent *mp, *map = NULL;
        int dfd = -1, mdfd = -1;
@@ -101,6 +103,7 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
        struct dev_policy *policy = NULL;
        struct map_ent target_array;
        int have_target;
+       char *devname = devlist->devname;
 
        struct createinfo *ci = conf_get_create_info();
 
@@ -116,7 +119,7 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
                                devname);
                return rv;
        }
-       dfd = dev_open(devname, O_RDONLY|O_EXCL);
+       dfd = dev_open(devname, O_RDONLY);
        if (dfd < 0) {
                if (c->verbose >= 0)
                        pr_err("cannot open %s: %s.\n",
@@ -127,6 +130,8 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
        if (must_be_container(dfd)) {
                if (!st)
                        st = super_by_fd(dfd, NULL);
+               if (st)
+                       st->ignore_hw_compat = 1;
                if (st && st->ss->load_container)
                        rv = st->ss->load_container(st, dfd, NULL);
 
@@ -135,7 +140,9 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
                        if (map_lock(&map))
                                pr_err("failed to get "
                                       "exclusive lock on mapfile\n");
-                       rv = Incremental_container(st, devname, c);
+                       if (c->export)
+                               printf("MD_DEVNAME=%s\n", devname);
+                       rv = Incremental_container(st, devname, c, NULL);
                        map_unlock(&map);
                        return rv;
                }
@@ -147,7 +154,20 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
 
        /* 1/ Check if device is permitted by mdadm.conf */
 
-       if (!conf_test_dev(devname)) {
+       for (;devlist; devlist = devlist->next)
+               if (conf_test_dev(devlist->devname))
+                       break;
+       if (!devlist) {
+               devlist = conf_get_devs();
+               for (;devlist; devlist = devlist->next) {
+                       struct stat st2;
+                       if (stat(devlist->devname, &st2) == 0 &&
+                           (st2.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFBLK &&
+                           st2.st_rdev == stb.st_rdev)
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+       if (!devlist) {
                if (c->verbose >= 0)
                        pr_err("%s not permitted by mdadm.conf.\n",
                               devname);
@@ -176,15 +196,16 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
        policy = disk_policy(&dinfo);
        have_target = policy_check_path(&dinfo, &target_array);
 
-       if (st == NULL && (st = guess_super(dfd)) == NULL) {
+       if (st == NULL && (st = guess_super_type(dfd, guess_array)) == NULL) {
                if (c->verbose >= 0)
                        pr_err("no recognisable superblock on %s.\n",
                               devname);
                rv = try_spare(devname, &dfd, policy,
                               have_target ? &target_array : NULL,
-                              st, c->verbose);
+                              NULL, c->verbose);
                goto out;
        }
+       st->ignore_hw_compat = 1;
        if (st->ss->compare_super == NULL ||
            st->ss->load_super(st, dfd, NULL)) {
                if (c->verbose >= 0)
@@ -270,9 +291,27 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
        if (map_lock(&map))
                pr_err("failed to get exclusive lock on "
                        "mapfile\n");
+       /* Now check we can get O_EXCL.  If not, probably "mdadm -A" has
+        * taken over
+        */
+       dfd = dev_open(devname, O_RDONLY|O_EXCL);
+       if (dfd < 0) {
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("cannot reopen %s: %s.\n",
+                               devname, strerror(errno));
+               goto out_unlock;
+       }
+       /* Cannot hold it open while we add the device to the array,
+        * so we must release the O_EXCL and depend on the map_lock()
+        * So now is the best time to remove any partitions.
+        */
+       remove_partitions(dfd);
+       close(dfd);
+       dfd = -1;
+
        mp = map_by_uuid(&map, info.uuid);
        if (mp)
-               mdfd = open_dev(mp->devnum);
+               mdfd = open_dev(mp->devnm);
        else
                mdfd = -1;
 
@@ -285,7 +324,7 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
                if (mdfd < 0)
                        goto out_unlock;
 
-               sysfs_init(&info, mdfd, 0);
+               sysfs_init(&info, mdfd, NULL);
 
                if (set_array_info(mdfd, st, &info) != 0) {
                        pr_err("failed to set array info for %s: %s\n",
@@ -298,14 +337,14 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
                dinfo.disk.major = major(stb.st_rdev);
                dinfo.disk.minor = minor(stb.st_rdev);
                if (add_disk(mdfd, st, &info, &dinfo) != 0) {
-                       pr_err("failed to add %s to %s: %s.\n",
+                       pr_err("failed to add %s to new array %s: %s.\n",
                                devname, chosen_name, strerror(errno));
                        ioctl(mdfd, STOP_ARRAY, 0);
                        rv = 2;
                        goto out_unlock;
                }
-               sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, -1, (GET_DEVS | GET_STATE |
-                                           GET_OFFSET | GET_SIZE));
+               sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, NULL, (GET_DEVS | GET_STATE |
+                                             GET_OFFSET | GET_SIZE));
 
                if (!sra || !sra->devs || sra->devs->disk.raid_disk >= 0) {
                        /* It really should be 'none' - must be old buggy
@@ -320,7 +359,7 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
                }
                info.array.working_disks = 1;
                /* 6/ Make sure /var/run/mdadm.map contains this array. */
-               map_update(&map, fd2devnum(mdfd),
+               map_update(&map, fd2devnm(mdfd),
                           info.text_version,
                           info.uuid, chosen_name);
        } else {
@@ -334,13 +373,13 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
                struct supertype *st2;
                struct mdinfo info2, *d;
 
-               sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, -1, (GET_DEVS | GET_STATE |
+               sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, NULL, (GET_DEVS | GET_STATE |
                                            GET_OFFSET | GET_SIZE));
 
                if (mp->path)
                        strcpy(chosen_name, mp->path);
                else
-                       strcpy(chosen_name, devnum2devname(mp->devnum));
+                       strcpy(chosen_name, mp->devnm);
 
                /* It is generally not OK to add non-spare drives to a
                 * running array as they are probably missing because
@@ -414,8 +453,20 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
                                    info.events, c->verbose, chosen_name);
                        err = add_disk(mdfd, st, sra, &info);
                }
+               if (err < 0 && errno == EINVAL &&
+                   info.disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC)) {
+                       /* Maybe it needs to be added as a spare */
+                       if (policy_action_allows(policy, st->ss->name,
+                                                act_force_spare)) {
+                               info.disk.state &= ~(1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
+                               err = add_disk(mdfd, st, sra, &info);
+                       } else
+                               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                                       pr_err("can only add %s to %s as a spare, and force-spare is not set.\n",
+                                              devname, chosen_name);
+               }
                if (err < 0) {
-                       pr_err("failed to add %s to %s: %s.\n",
+                       pr_err("failed to add %s to existing array %s: %s.\n",
                                devname, chosen_name, strerror(errno));
                        rv = 2;
                        goto out_unlock;
@@ -425,36 +476,40 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
                        info.array.working_disks ++;
 
        }
+       if (strncmp(chosen_name, "/dev/md/", 8) == 0)
+               md_devname = chosen_name+8;
+       else
+               md_devname = chosen_name;
+       if (c->export) {
+               printf("MD_DEVICE=%s\n", fd2devnm(mdfd));
+               printf("MD_DEVNAME=%s\n", md_devname);
+               printf("MD_FOREIGN=%s\n", trustworthy == FOREIGN ? "yes" : "no");
+       }
 
        /* 7/ Is there enough devices to possibly start the array? */
        /* 7a/ if not, finish with success. */
        if (info.array.level == LEVEL_CONTAINER) {
-               int devnum = devnum; /* defined and used iff ->external */
+               char devnm[32];
                /* Try to assemble within the container */
                sysfs_uevent(sra, "change");
-               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+               if (!c->export && c->verbose >= 0)
                        pr_err("container %s now has %d device%s\n",
                               chosen_name, info.array.working_disks,
                               info.array.working_disks == 1?"":"s");
                wait_for(chosen_name, mdfd);
                if (st->ss->external)
-                       devnum = fd2devnum(mdfd);
+                       strcpy(devnm, fd2devnm(mdfd));
                if (st->ss->load_container)
                        rv = st->ss->load_container(st, mdfd, NULL);
                close(mdfd);
                sysfs_free(sra);
                if (!rv)
-                       rv = Incremental_container(st, chosen_name, c);
+                       rv = Incremental_container(st, chosen_name, c, NULL);
                map_unlock(&map);
-               if (rv == 1)
-                       /* Don't fail the whole -I if a subarray didn't
-                        * have enough devices to start yet
-                        */
-                       rv = 0;
                /* after spare is added, ping monitor for external metadata
                 * so that it can eg. try to rebuild degraded array */
                if (st->ss->external)
-                       ping_monitor_by_id(devnum);
+                       ping_monitor(devnm);
                return rv;
        }
 
@@ -463,13 +518,15 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
         * things change.
         */
        sysfs_free(sra);
-       sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, -1, (GET_DEVS | GET_STATE |
+       sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, NULL, (GET_DEVS | GET_STATE |
                                    GET_OFFSET | GET_SIZE));
        active_disks = count_active(st, sra, mdfd, &avail, &info);
        if (enough(info.array.level, info.array.raid_disks,
                   info.array.layout, info.array.state & 1,
                   avail) == 0) {
-               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+               if (c->export) {
+                       printf("MD_STARTED=no\n");
+               } else if (c->verbose >= 0)
                        pr_err("%s attached to %s, not enough to start (%d).\n",
                               devname, chosen_name, active_disks);
                rv = 0;
@@ -483,7 +540,9 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
        /*   + start the array (auto-readonly). */
 
        if (ioctl(mdfd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &ainf) == 0) {
-               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+               if (c->export) {
+                       printf("MD_STARTED=already\n");
+               } else if (c->verbose >= 0)
                        pr_err("%s attached to %s which is already active.\n",
                               devname, chosen_name);
                rv = 0;
@@ -494,6 +553,13 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
        if (c->runstop > 0 || active_disks >= info.array.working_disks) {
                struct mdinfo *dsk;
                /* Let's try to start it */
+
+               if (info.reshape_active && !(info.reshape_active & RESHAPE_NO_BACKUP)) {
+                       pr_err("%s: This array is being reshaped and cannot be started\n",
+                              chosen_name);
+                       cont_err("by --incremental.  Please use --assemble\n");
+                       goto out;
+               }
                if (match && match->bitmap_file) {
                        int bmfd = open(match->bitmap_file, O_RDWR);
                        if (bmfd < 0) {
@@ -522,8 +588,14 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
                else
                        rv = sysfs_set_str(sra, NULL,
                                           "array_state", "read-auto");
+               /* Array might be O_EXCL which  will interfere with
+                * fsck and mount.  So re-open without O_EXCL.
+                */
+               reopen_mddev(mdfd);
                if (rv == 0) {
-                       if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       if (c->export) {
+                               printf("MD_STARTED=yes\n");
+                       } else if (c->verbose >= 0)
                                pr_err("%s attached to %s, which has been started.\n",
                                       devname, chosen_name);
                        rv = 0;
@@ -546,7 +618,9 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
                        rv = 1;
                }
        } else {
-               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+               if (c->export) {
+                       printf("MD_STARTED=unsafe\n");
+               } else if (c->verbose >= 0)
                        pr_err("%s attached to %s, not enough to start safely.\n",
                               devname, chosen_name);
                rv = 0;
@@ -617,6 +691,7 @@ static int count_active(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *sra,
        /* count how many devices in sra think they are active */
        struct mdinfo *d;
        int cnt = 0;
+       int replcnt = 0;
        __u64 max_events = 0;
        char *avail = NULL;
        int *best = NULL;
@@ -692,7 +767,8 @@ static int count_active(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *sra,
                                best[info.disk.raid_disk] = devnum;
                                st->ss->getinfo_super(st, bestinfo, NULL);
                        }
-               }
+               } else if (info.disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_REPLACEMENT))
+                       replcnt++;
                st->ss->free_super(st);
        }
        if (!avail)
@@ -717,9 +793,17 @@ static int count_active(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *sra,
                if (avail[i])
                        cnt++;
        }
+       /* Also need to reject any spare device with an event count that
+        * is too high
+        */
+       for (d = sra->devs; d; d = d->next) {
+               if (!(d->disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC)) &&
+                   d->events > max_events)
+                       d->disk.state |= (1 << MD_DISK_REMOVED);
+       }
        free(best);
        free(devmap);
-       return cnt;
+       return cnt + replcnt;
 }
 
 /* test if container has degraded member(s) */
@@ -730,10 +814,9 @@ static int container_members_max_degradation(struct map_ent *map, struct map_ent
        int max_degraded = 0;
 
        for(; map; map = map->next) {
-               if (!is_subarray(map->metadata) ||
-                   devname2devnum(map->metadata+1) != me->devnum)
+               if (!metadata_container_matches(map->metadata, me->devnm))
                        continue;
-               afd = open_dev(map->devnum);
+               afd = open_dev(map->devnm);
                if (afd < 0)
                        continue;
                /* most accurate information regarding array degradation */
@@ -807,12 +890,12 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                        }
                        free(st2);
                }
-               sra = sysfs_read(-1, mp->devnum,
+               sra = sysfs_read(-1, mp->devnm,
                                 GET_DEVS|GET_OFFSET|GET_SIZE|GET_STATE|
                                 GET_DEGRADED|GET_COMPONENT|GET_VERSION);
                if (!sra) {
                        /* Probably a container - no degraded info */
-                       sra = sysfs_read(-1, mp->devnum,
+                       sra = sysfs_read(-1, mp->devnm,
                                         GET_DEVS|GET_OFFSET|GET_SIZE|GET_STATE|
                                         GET_COMPONENT|GET_VERSION);
                        if (sra)
@@ -853,7 +936,7 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                        /* true for containers, here we must read superblock
                         * to obtain minimum spare size */
                        struct supertype *st3 = dup_super(st2);
-                       int mdfd = open_dev(mp->devnum);
+                       int mdfd = open_dev(mp->devnm);
                        if (mdfd < 0) {
                                free(st3);
                                goto next;
@@ -867,7 +950,11 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                        close(mdfd);
                }
                if ((sra->component_size > 0 &&
-                    st2->ss->avail_size(st2, devsize) < sra->component_size)
+                    st2->ss->avail_size(st2, devsize,
+                                        sra->devs
+                                        ? sra->devs->data_offset
+                                        : INVALID_SECTORS)
+                    < sra->component_size)
                    ||
                    (sra->component_size == 0 && devsize < component_size)) {
                        if (verbose > 1)
@@ -932,7 +1019,7 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
        }
        if (chosen) {
                /* add current device to chosen array as a spare */
-               int mdfd = open_dev(devname2devnum(chosen->sys_name));
+               int mdfd = open_dev(chosen->sys_name);
                if (mdfd >= 0) {
                        struct mddev_dev devlist;
                        char devname[20];
@@ -1224,7 +1311,7 @@ static int try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
        return rv;
 }
 
-int IncrementalScan(int verbose)
+int IncrementalScan(struct context *c, char *devnm)
 {
        /* look at every device listed in the 'map' file.
         * If one is found that is not running then:
@@ -1236,18 +1323,57 @@ int IncrementalScan(int verbose)
        struct map_ent *me;
        struct mddev_ident *devs, *mddev;
        int rv = 0;
+       char container[32];
+       char *only = NULL;
 
        map_read(&mapl);
        devs = conf_get_ident(NULL);
 
+restart:
        for (me = mapl ; me ; me = me->next) {
                mdu_array_info_t array;
                mdu_bitmap_file_t bmf;
                struct mdinfo *sra;
-               int mdfd = open_dev(me->devnum);
+               int mdfd;
+
+               if (devnm && strcmp(devnm, me->devnm) != 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (devnm && me->metadata[0] == '/') {
+                       char *sl;
+                       /* member array, need to work on container */
+                       strncpy(container, me->metadata+1, 32);
+                       container[31] = 0;
+                       sl = strchr(container, '/');
+                       if (sl)
+                               *sl = 0;
+                       only = devnm;
+                       devnm = container;
+                       goto restart;
+               }
+               mdfd = open_dev(me->devnm);
 
                if (mdfd < 0)
                        continue;
+               if (!isdigit(me->metadata[0])) {
+                       /* must be a container */
+                       struct supertype *st = super_by_fd(mdfd, NULL);
+                       int ret = 0;
+                       struct map_ent *map = NULL;
+                       if (st)
+                               st->ignore_hw_compat = 1;
+                       if (st && st->ss->load_container)
+                               ret = st->ss->load_container(st, mdfd, NULL);
+                       close(mdfd);
+                       if (!ret && st->ss->container_content) {
+                               if (map_lock(&map))
+                                       pr_err("failed to get exclusive lock on mapfile\n");
+                               ret = Incremental_container(st, me->path, c, only);
+                               map_unlock(&map);
+                       }
+                       if (ret)
+                               rv = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
                if (ioctl(mdfd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &array) == 0 ||
                    errno != ENODEV) {
                        close(mdfd);
@@ -1272,7 +1398,7 @@ int IncrementalScan(int verbose)
                                        close(bmfd);
                                }
                        }
-                       if (verbose >= 0) {
+                       if (c->verbose >= 0) {
                                if (added == 0)
                                        pr_err("Added bitmap %s to %s\n",
                                               mddev->bitmap_file, me->path);
@@ -1281,16 +1407,19 @@ int IncrementalScan(int verbose)
                                               me->path, strerror(errno));
                        }
                }
-               sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, 0, 0);
+               /* FIXME check for reshape_active and consider not
+                * starting array.
+                */
+               sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, NULL, 0);
                if (sra) {
                        if (sysfs_set_str(sra, NULL,
                                          "array_state", "read-auto") == 0) {
-                               if (verbose >= 0)
+                               if (c->verbose >= 0)
                                        pr_err("started array %s\n",
-                                              me->path ?: devnum2devname(me->devnum));
+                                              me->path ?: me->devnm);
                        } else {
                                pr_err("failed to start array %s: %s\n",
-                                      me->path ?: devnum2devname(me->devnum),
+                                      me->path ?: me->devnm,
                                       strerror(errno));
                                rv = 1;
                        }
@@ -1307,7 +1436,7 @@ static char *container2devname(char *devname)
        if (devname[0] == '/') {
                int fd = open(devname, O_RDONLY);
                if (fd >= 0) {
-                       mdname = devnum2devname(fd2devnum(fd));
+                       mdname = xstrdup(fd2devnm(fd));
                        close(fd);
                }
        } else {
@@ -1318,7 +1447,7 @@ static char *container2devname(char *devname)
                        return mdname;
                mp = map_by_uuid(&map, uuid);
                if (mp)
-                       mdname = devnum2devname(mp->devnum);
+                       mdname = xstrdup(mp->devnm);
                map_free(map);
        }
 
@@ -1326,7 +1455,7 @@ static char *container2devname(char *devname)
 }
 
 static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
-                                struct context *c)
+                                struct context *c, char *only)
 {
        /* Collect the contents of this container and for each
         * array, choose a device name and assemble the array.
@@ -1345,6 +1474,7 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
        int sfd;
        int ra_blocked = 0;
        int ra_all = 0;
+       int result = 0;
 
        st->ss->getinfo_super(st, &info, NULL);
 
@@ -1352,7 +1482,9 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
            info.container_enough > 0)
                /* pass */;
        else {
-               if (c->verbose)
+               if (c->export) {
+                       printf("MD_STARTED=no\n");
+               } else if (c->verbose)
                        pr_err("not enough devices to start the container\n");
                return 0;
        }
@@ -1373,8 +1505,12 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
 
        list = st->ss->container_content(st, NULL);
        /* when nothing to activate - quit */
-       if (list == NULL)
+       if (list == NULL) {
+               if (c->export) {
+                       printf("MD_STARTED=nothing\n");
+               }
                return 0;
+       }
        for (ra = list ; ra ; ra = ra->next) {
                int mdfd;
                char chosen_name[1024];
@@ -1392,12 +1528,12 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
                mp = map_by_uuid(&map, ra->uuid);
 
                if (mp) {
-                       mdfd = open_dev(mp->devnum);
+                       mdfd = open_dev(mp->devnm);
                        if (mp->path)
                                strcpy(chosen_name, mp->path);
                        else
-                               strcpy(chosen_name, devnum2devname(mp->devnum));
-               } else {
+                               strcpy(chosen_name, mp->devnm);
+               } else if (!only) {
 
                        /* Check in mdadm.conf for container == devname and
                         * member == ra->text_version after second slash.
@@ -1443,7 +1579,7 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
                                        pr_err("array %s/%s is "
                                               "explicitly ignored by mdadm.conf\n",
                                               match->container, match->member);
-                               return 2;
+                               continue;
                        }
                        if (match)
                                trustworthy = LOCAL;
@@ -1454,6 +1590,8 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
                                            trustworthy,
                                            chosen_name);
                }
+               if (only && (!mp || strcmp(mp->devnm, only) != 0))
+                       continue;
 
                if (mdfd < 0) {
                        pr_err("failed to open %s: %s.\n",
@@ -1462,9 +1600,30 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
                }
 
                assemble_container_content(st, mdfd, ra, c,
-                                          chosen_name);
+                                          chosen_name, &result);
                close(mdfd);
        }
+       if (c->export && result) {
+               char sep = '=';
+               printf("MD_STARTED");
+               if (result & INCR_NO) {
+                       printf("%cno", sep);
+                       sep = ',';
+               }
+               if (result & INCR_UNSAFE) {
+                       printf("%cunsafe", sep);
+                       sep = ',';
+               }
+               if (result & INCR_ALREADY) {
+                       printf("%calready", sep);
+                       sep = ',';
+               }
+               if (result & INCR_YES) {
+                       printf("%cyes", sep);
+                       sep = ',';
+               }
+               printf("\n");
+       }
 
        /* don't move spares to container with volume being activated
           when all volumes are blocked */
@@ -1518,6 +1677,19 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void run_udisks(char *arg1, char *arg2)
+{
+       int pid = fork();
+       int status;
+       if (pid == 0) {
+               execl("/usr/bin/udisks", "udisks", arg1, arg2, NULL);
+               execl("/bin/udisks", "udisks", arg1, arg2, NULL);
+               exit(1);
+       }
+       while (pid > 0 && wait(&status) != pid)
+               ;
+}
+
 /*
  * IncrementalRemove - Attempt to see if the passed in device belongs to any
  * raid arrays, and if so first fail (if needed) and then remove the device.
@@ -1531,12 +1703,14 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
 int IncrementalRemove(char *devname, char *id_path, int verbose)
 {
        int mdfd;
-       int rv;
+       int rv = 0;
        struct mdstat_ent *ent;
        struct mddev_dev devlist;
+       struct mdinfo mdi;
+       char buf[32];
 
        if (!id_path)
-               dprintf(Name ": incremental removal without --path <id_path> "
+               dprintf("incremental removal without --path <id_path> "
                        "lacks the possibility to re-add new device in this "
                        "port\n");
 
@@ -1547,20 +1721,30 @@ int IncrementalRemove(char *devname, char *id_path, int verbose)
        }
        ent = mdstat_by_component(devname);
        if (!ent) {
-               pr_err("%s does not appear to be a component "
-                       "of any array\n", devname);
+               if (verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("%s does not appear to be a component "
+                              "of any array\n", devname);
                return 1;
        }
-       mdfd = open_dev(ent->devnum);
+       sysfs_init(&mdi, -1, ent->devnm);
+       if (sysfs_get_str(&mdi, NULL, "array_state",
+                         buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) {
+               if (strncmp(buf, "active", 6) == 0 ||
+                   strncmp(buf, "clean", 5) == 0)
+                       sysfs_set_str(&mdi, NULL,
+                                     "array_state", "read-auto");
+       }
+       mdfd = open_dev(ent->devnm);
        if (mdfd < 0) {
-               pr_err("Cannot open array %s!!\n", ent->dev);
+               if (verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("Cannot open array %s!!\n", ent->dev);
                free_mdstat(ent);
                return 1;
        }
 
        if (id_path) {
                struct map_ent *map = NULL, *me;
-               me = map_by_devnum(&map, ent->devnum);
+               me = map_by_devnm(&map, ent->devnm);
                if (me)
                        policy_save_path(id_path, me);
                map_free(map);
@@ -1576,19 +1760,38 @@ int IncrementalRemove(char *devname, char *id_path, int verbose)
                struct mdstat_ent *memb;
                for (memb = mdstat ; memb ; memb = memb->next)
                        if (is_container_member(memb, ent->dev)) {
-                               int subfd = open_dev(memb->devnum);
+                               int subfd = open_dev(memb->devnm);
                                if (subfd >= 0) {
-                                       Manage_subdevs(memb->dev, subfd,
-                                                      &devlist, verbose, 0,
-                                                      NULL, 0);
+                                       rv |= Manage_subdevs(
+                                               memb->dev, subfd,
+                                               &devlist, verbose, 0,
+                                               NULL, 0);
                                        close(subfd);
                                }
                        }
                free_mdstat(mdstat);
        } else
-               Manage_subdevs(ent->dev, mdfd, &devlist, verbose, 0, NULL, 0);
-       devlist.disposition = 'r';
-       rv = Manage_subdevs(ent->dev, mdfd, &devlist, verbose, 0, NULL, 0);
+               rv |= Manage_subdevs(ent->dev, mdfd, &devlist,
+                                   verbose, 0, NULL, 0);
+       if (rv & 2) {
+               /* Failed due to EBUSY, try to stop the array.
+                * Give udisks a chance to unmount it first.
+                */
+               int devid = devnm2devid(ent->devnm);
+               run_udisks("--unmount", map_dev(major(devid),minor(devid), 0));
+               rv = Manage_stop(ent->dev, mdfd, verbose, 1);
+               if (rv)
+                       /* At least we can try to trigger a 'remove' */
+                       sysfs_uevent(&mdi, "remove");
+               if (verbose) {
+                       if (rv)
+                               pr_err("Fail to stop %s too.\n", ent->devnm);
+               }
+       } else {
+               devlist.disposition = 'r';
+               rv = Manage_subdevs(ent->dev, mdfd, &devlist,
+                                   verbose, 0, NULL, 0);
+       }
        close(mdfd);
        free_mdstat(ent);
        return rv;