]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blobdiff - Incremental.c
Minor cosmetic fixes in various files.
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / Incremental.c
index a4ac1b583a53af155ea7aa3716fcbdb365414b8d..f88b30ed796ebdcb5437d77981cd328e36964e8a 100644 (file)
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
  * Incremental.c - support --incremental.  Part of:
  * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2006-2012 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
  *
  *
  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
@@ -43,17 +43,10 @@ static int try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                     struct supertype *st, int verbose);
 
 static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
-                                char *homehost,
-                                int verbose, int runstop, int autof);
+                                struct context *c);
 
-static struct mddev_ident *search_mdstat(struct supertype *st,
-                                          struct mdinfo *info,
-                                          char *devname,
-                                          int verbose, int *rvp);
-
-int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
-               struct supertype *st, char *homehost, int require_homehost,
-               int autof)
+int Incremental(char *devname, struct context *c,
+               struct supertype *st)
 {
        /* Add this device to an array, creating the array if necessary
         * and starting the array if sensible or - if runstop>0 - if possible.
@@ -112,21 +105,21 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
        struct createinfo *ci = conf_get_create_info();
 
        if (stat(devname, &stb) < 0) {
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": stat failed for %s: %s.\n",
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("stat failed for %s: %s.\n",
                                devname, strerror(errno));
                return rv;
        }
        if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) {
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is not a block device.\n",
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("%s is not a block device.\n",
                                devname);
                return rv;
        }
        dfd = dev_open(devname, O_RDONLY|O_EXCL);
        if (dfd < 0) {
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": cannot open %s: %s.\n",
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("cannot open %s: %s.\n",
                                devname, strerror(errno));
                return rv;
        }
@@ -138,11 +131,16 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
                        rv = st->ss->load_container(st, dfd, NULL);
 
                close(dfd);
-               if (!rv && st->ss->container_content)
-                       return Incremental_container(st, devname, homehost,
-                                                    verbose, runstop, autof);
+               if (!rv && st->ss->container_content) {
+                       if (map_lock(&map))
+                               pr_err("failed to get "
+                                      "exclusive lock on mapfile\n");
+                       rv = Incremental_container(st, devname, c);
+                       map_unlock(&map);
+                       return rv;
+               }
 
-               fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is not part of an md array.\n",
+               pr_err("%s is not part of an md array.\n",
                        devname);
                return rv;
        }
@@ -150,10 +148,9 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
        /* 1/ Check if device is permitted by mdadm.conf */
 
        if (!conf_test_dev(devname)) {
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                               ": %s not permitted by mdadm.conf.\n",
-                               devname);
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("%s not permitted by mdadm.conf.\n",
+                              devname);
                goto out;
        }
 
@@ -161,14 +158,14 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
         *            version/name from args) */
 
        if (fstat(dfd, &stb) < 0) {
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": fstat failed for %s: %s.\n",
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("fstat failed for %s: %s.\n",
                                devname, strerror(errno));
                goto out;
        }
        if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) {
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is not a block device.\n",
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("%s is not a block device.\n",
                                devname);
                goto out;
        }
@@ -180,40 +177,38 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
        have_target = policy_check_path(&dinfo, &target_array);
 
        if (st == NULL && (st = guess_super(dfd)) == NULL) {
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                               ": no recognisable superblock on %s.\n",
-                               devname);
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("no recognisable superblock on %s.\n",
+                              devname);
                rv = try_spare(devname, &dfd, policy,
                               have_target ? &target_array : NULL,
-                              st, verbose);
+                              st, c->verbose);
                goto out;
        }
        if (st->ss->compare_super == NULL ||
            st->ss->load_super(st, dfd, NULL)) {
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": no RAID superblock on %s.\n",
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("no RAID superblock on %s.\n",
                                devname);
                rv = try_spare(devname, &dfd, policy,
                               have_target ? &target_array : NULL,
-                              st, verbose);
+                              st, c->verbose);
                free(st);
                goto out;
        }
        close (dfd); dfd = -1;
 
-       memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
        st->ss->getinfo_super(st, &info, NULL);
 
        /* 3/ Check if there is a match in mdadm.conf */
-       match = search_mdstat(st, &info, devname, verbose, &rv);
+       match = conf_match(st, &info, devname, c->verbose, &rv);
        if (!match && rv == 2)
                goto out;
 
        if (match && match->devname
            && strcasecmp(match->devname, "<ignore>") == 0) {
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": array containing %s is explicitly"
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("array containing %s is explicitly"
                                " ignored by mdadm.conf\n",
                                devname);
                goto out;
@@ -225,21 +220,19 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
         * on that. */
        if (match)
                trustworthy = LOCAL;
-       else if (st->ss->match_home(st, homehost) == 1)
+       else if (st->ss->match_home(st, c->homehost) == 1)
                trustworthy = LOCAL;
        else if (st->ss->match_home(st, "any") == 1)
                trustworthy = LOCAL_ANY;
        else
                trustworthy = FOREIGN;
 
-
        if (!match && !conf_test_metadata(st->ss->name, policy,
                                          (trustworthy == LOCAL))) {
-               if (verbose >= 1)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                               ": %s has metadata type %s for which "
-                               "auto-assembly is disabled\n",
-                               devname, st->ss->name);
+               if (c->verbose >= 1)
+                       pr_err("%s has metadata type %s for which "
+                              "auto-assembly is disabled\n",
+                              devname, st->ss->name);
                goto out;
        }
        if (trustworthy == LOCAL_ANY)
@@ -251,19 +244,18 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
         * CREATE.
         */
        if (match && match->autof)
-               autof = match->autof;
-       if (autof == 0)
-               autof = ci->autof;
+               c->autof = match->autof;
+       if (c->autof == 0)
+               c->autof = ci->autof;
 
        name_to_use = info.name;
        if (name_to_use[0] == 0 &&
-           info.array.level == LEVEL_CONTAINER &&
-           trustworthy == LOCAL) {
+           info.array.level == LEVEL_CONTAINER) {
                name_to_use = info.text_version;
                trustworthy = METADATA;
        }
        if (name_to_use[0] && trustworthy != LOCAL &&
-           ! require_homehost &&
+           ! c->require_homehost &&
            conf_name_is_free(name_to_use))
                trustworthy = LOCAL;
 
@@ -276,7 +268,7 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
        /* 4/ Check if array exists.
         */
        if (map_lock(&map))
-               fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to get exclusive lock on "
+               pr_err("failed to get exclusive lock on "
                        "mapfile\n");
        mp = map_by_uuid(&map, info.uuid);
        if (mp)
@@ -288,45 +280,43 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
 
                /* Couldn't find an existing array, maybe make a new one */
                mdfd = create_mddev(match ? match->devname : NULL,
-                                   name_to_use, autof, trustworthy, chosen_name);
+                                   name_to_use, c->autof, trustworthy, chosen_name);
 
                if (mdfd < 0)
-                       goto out;
+                       goto out_unlock;
 
                sysfs_init(&info, mdfd, 0);
 
                if (set_array_info(mdfd, st, &info) != 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to set array info for %s: %s\n",
+                       pr_err("failed to set array info for %s: %s\n",
                                chosen_name, strerror(errno));
                        rv = 2;
-                       goto out;
+                       goto out_unlock;
                }
 
                dinfo = info;
                dinfo.disk.major = major(stb.st_rdev);
                dinfo.disk.minor = minor(stb.st_rdev);
                if (add_disk(mdfd, st, &info, &dinfo) != 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to add %s to %s: %s.\n",
+                       pr_err("failed to add %s to %s: %s.\n",
                                devname, chosen_name, strerror(errno));
                        ioctl(mdfd, STOP_ARRAY, 0);
                        rv = 2;
-                       goto out;
+                       goto out_unlock;
                }
                sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, -1, (GET_DEVS | GET_STATE |
                                            GET_OFFSET | GET_SIZE));
-       
+
                if (!sra || !sra->devs || sra->devs->disk.raid_disk >= 0) {
                        /* It really should be 'none' - must be old buggy
                         * kernel, and mdadm -I may not be able to complete.
                         * So reject it.
                         */
                        ioctl(mdfd, STOP_ARRAY, NULL);
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                     ": You have an old buggy kernel which cannot support\n"
-                               "      --incremental reliably.  Aborting.\n");
-                       sysfs_free(sra);
+                       pr_err("You have an old buggy kernel which cannot support\n"
+                              "      --incremental reliably.  Aborting.\n");
                        rv = 2;
-                       goto out;
+                       goto out_unlock;
                }
                info.array.working_disks = 1;
                /* 6/ Make sure /var/run/mdadm.map contains this array. */
@@ -346,7 +336,7 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
 
                sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, -1, (GET_DEVS | GET_STATE |
                                            GET_OFFSET | GET_SIZE));
-       
+
                if (mp->path)
                        strcpy(chosen_name, mp->path);
                else
@@ -358,106 +348,104 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
                 * array was possibly started early and our best bet is
                 * to add this anyway.
                 * Also if action policy is re-add or better we allow
-                * re-add
+                * re-add.
+                * This doesn't apply to containers as the 'non-spare'
+                * flag has a different meaning.  The test has to happen
+                * at the device level there
                 */
-               if ((info.disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC)) != 0
+               if (!st->ss->external
+                   && (info.disk.state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC)) != 0
                    && ! policy_action_allows(policy, st->ss->name,
                                              act_re_add)
-                   && runstop < 1) {
-                       int active = 0;
-                       
-                       if (st->ss->external) {
-                               char *devname = devnum2devname(fd2devnum(mdfd));
-
-                               active = devname && is_container_active(devname);
-                               free(devname);
-                       } else if (ioctl(mdfd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &ainf) == 0)
-                               active = 1;
-                       if (active) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": not adding %s to active array (without --run) %s\n",
-                                       devname, chosen_name);
+                   && c->runstop < 1) {
+                       if (ioctl(mdfd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &ainf) == 0) {
+                               pr_err("not adding %s to active array (without --run) %s\n",
+                                      devname, chosen_name);
                                rv = 2;
-                               goto out;
+                               goto out_unlock;
                        }
                }
                if (!sra) {
                        rv = 2;
-                       goto out;
+                       goto out_unlock;
                }
                if (sra->devs) {
                        sprintf(dn, "%d:%d", sra->devs->disk.major,
                                sra->devs->disk.minor);
                        dfd2 = dev_open(dn, O_RDONLY);
+                       if (dfd2 < 0) {
+                               pr_err("unable to open %s\n", devname);
+                               rv = 2;
+                               goto out_unlock;
+                       }
                        st2 = dup_super(st);
                        if (st2->ss->load_super(st2, dfd2, NULL) ||
                            st->ss->compare_super(st, st2) != 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": metadata mismatch between %s and "
-                                       "chosen array %s\n",
-                                       devname, chosen_name);
+                               pr_err("metadata mismatch between %s and "
+                                      "chosen array %s\n",
+                                      devname, chosen_name);
                                close(dfd2);
                                rv = 2;
-                               goto out;
+                               goto out_unlock;
                        }
                        close(dfd2);
-                       memset(&info2, 0, sizeof(info2));
                        st2->ss->getinfo_super(st2, &info2, NULL);
                        st2->ss->free_super(st2);
                        if (info.array.level != info2.array.level ||
                            memcmp(info.uuid, info2.uuid, 16) != 0 ||
                            info.array.raid_disks != info2.array.raid_disks) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": unexpected difference between %s and %s.\n",
-                                       chosen_name, devname);
+                               pr_err("unexpected difference between %s and %s.\n",
+                                      chosen_name, devname);
                                rv = 2;
-                               goto out;
+                               goto out_unlock;
                        }
                }
-               info2.disk.major = major(stb.st_rdev);
-               info2.disk.minor = minor(stb.st_rdev);
+               info.disk.major = major(stb.st_rdev);
+               info.disk.minor = minor(stb.st_rdev);
                /* add disk needs to know about containers */
                if (st->ss->external)
                        sra->array.level = LEVEL_CONTAINER;
-               err = add_disk(mdfd, st, sra, &info2);
+               err = add_disk(mdfd, st, sra, &info);
                if (err < 0 && errno == EBUSY) {
                        /* could be another device present with the same
                         * disk.number. Find and reject any such
                         */
                        find_reject(mdfd, st, sra, info.disk.number,
-                                   info.events, verbose, chosen_name);
-                       err = add_disk(mdfd, st, sra, &info2);
+                                   info.events, c->verbose, chosen_name);
+                       err = add_disk(mdfd, st, sra, &info);
                }
                if (err < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to add %s to %s: %s.\n",
+                       pr_err("failed to add %s to %s: %s.\n",
                                devname, chosen_name, strerror(errno));
                        rv = 2;
-                       goto out;
+                       goto out_unlock;
                }
                info.array.working_disks = 0;
                for (d = sra->devs; d; d=d->next)
                        info.array.working_disks ++;
-                       
+
        }
 
        /* 7/ Is there enough devices to possibly start the array? */
        /* 7a/ if not, finish with success. */
        if (info.array.level == LEVEL_CONTAINER) {
-               char *devname = NULL;
+               int devnum = devnum; /* defined and used iff ->external */
                /* Try to assemble within the container */
-               map_unlock(&map);
-               sysfs_uevent(&info, "change");
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                               ": container %s now has %d devices\n",
-                               chosen_name, info.array.working_disks);
+               sysfs_uevent(sra, "change");
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("container %s now has %d device%s\n",
+                              chosen_name, info.array.working_disks,
+                              info.array.working_disks == 1?"":"s");
                wait_for(chosen_name, mdfd);
                if (st->ss->external)
-                       devname = devnum2devname(fd2devnum(mdfd));
+                       devnum = fd2devnum(mdfd);
+               if (st->ss->load_container)
+                       rv = st->ss->load_container(st, mdfd, NULL);
                close(mdfd);
                sysfs_free(sra);
-               rv = Incremental(chosen_name, verbose, runstop,
-                                NULL, homehost, require_homehost, autof);
+               if (!rv)
+                       rv = Incremental_container(st, chosen_name, c);
+               map_unlock(&map);
                if (rv == 1)
                        /* Don't fail the whole -I if a subarray didn't
                         * have enough devices to start yet
@@ -465,10 +453,8 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
                        rv = 0;
                /* after spare is added, ping monitor for external metadata
                 * so that it can eg. try to rebuild degraded array */
-               if (st->ss->external) {
-                       ping_monitor(devname);
-                       free(devname);
-               }
+               if (st->ss->external)
+                       ping_monitor_by_id(devnum);
                return rv;
        }
 
@@ -482,14 +468,12 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
        active_disks = count_active(st, sra, mdfd, &avail, &info);
        if (enough(info.array.level, info.array.raid_disks,
                   info.array.layout, info.array.state & 1,
-                  avail, active_disks) == 0) {
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                            ": %s attached to %s, not enough to start (%d).\n",
-                               devname, chosen_name, active_disks);
-               map_unlock(&map);
+                  avail) == 0) {
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("%s attached to %s, not enough to start (%d).\n",
+                              devname, chosen_name, active_disks);
                rv = 0;
-               goto out;
+               goto out_unlock;
        }
 
        /* 7b/ if yes, */
@@ -499,32 +483,28 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
        /*   + start the array (auto-readonly). */
 
        if (ioctl(mdfd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &ainf) == 0) {
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                          ": %s attached to %s which is already active.\n",
-                               devname, chosen_name);
-               map_unlock(&map);
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("%s attached to %s which is already active.\n",
+                              devname, chosen_name);
                rv = 0;
-               goto out;
+               goto out_unlock;
        }
 
        map_unlock(&map);
-       if (runstop > 0 || active_disks >= info.array.working_disks) {
+       if (c->runstop > 0 || active_disks >= info.array.working_disks) {
                struct mdinfo *dsk;
                /* Let's try to start it */
                if (match && match->bitmap_file) {
                        int bmfd = open(match->bitmap_file, O_RDWR);
                        if (bmfd < 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": Could not open bitmap file %s.\n",
-                                       match->bitmap_file);
+                               pr_err("Could not open bitmap file %s.\n",
+                                      match->bitmap_file);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        if (ioctl(mdfd, SET_BITMAP_FILE, bmfd) != 0) {
                                close(bmfd);
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": Failed to set bitmapfile for %s.\n",
-                                       chosen_name);
+                               pr_err("Failed to set bitmapfile for %s.\n",
+                                      chosen_name);
                                goto out;
                        }
                        close(bmfd);
@@ -543,10 +523,9 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
                        rv = sysfs_set_str(sra, NULL,
                                           "array_state", "read-auto");
                if (rv == 0) {
-                       if (verbose >= 0)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": %s attached to %s, which has been started.\n",
-                                       devname, chosen_name);
+                       if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                               pr_err("%s attached to %s, which has been started.\n",
+                                      devname, chosen_name);
                        rv = 0;
                        wait_for(chosen_name, mdfd);
                        /* We just started the array, so some devices
@@ -558,21 +537,18 @@ int Incremental(char *devname, int verbose, int runstop,
                        for (dsk = sra->devs; dsk ; dsk = dsk->next) {
                                if (disk_action_allows(dsk, st->ss->name, act_re_add) &&
                                    add_disk(mdfd, st, sra, dsk) == 0)
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                               ": %s re-added to %s\n",
-                                               dsk->sys_name, chosen_name);
+                                       pr_err("%s re-added to %s\n",
+                                              dsk->sys_name, chosen_name);
                        }
                } else {
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                             ": %s attached to %s, but failed to start: %s.\n",
-                               devname, chosen_name, strerror(errno));
+                       pr_err("%s attached to %s, but failed to start: %s.\n",
+                              devname, chosen_name, strerror(errno));
                        rv = 1;
                }
        } else {
-               if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                          ": %s attached to %s, not enough to start safely.\n",
-                               devname, chosen_name);
+               if (c->verbose >= 0)
+                       pr_err("%s attached to %s, not enough to start safely.\n",
+                              devname, chosen_name);
                rv = 0;
        }
 out:
@@ -586,79 +562,9 @@ out:
        if (sra)
                sysfs_free(sra);
        return rv;
-}
-
-static struct mddev_ident *search_mdstat(struct supertype *st,
-                                          struct mdinfo *info,
-                                          char *devname,
-                                          int verbose, int *rvp)
-{
-       struct mddev_ident *array_list, *match;
-       array_list = conf_get_ident(NULL);
-       match = NULL;
-       for (; array_list; array_list = array_list->next) {
-               if (array_list->uuid_set &&
-                   same_uuid(array_list->uuid, info->uuid, st->ss->swapuuid)
-                   == 0) {
-                       if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": UUID differs from %s.\n",
-                                       array_list->devname);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (array_list->name[0] &&
-                   strcasecmp(array_list->name, info->name) != 0) {
-                       if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": Name differs from %s.\n",
-                                       array_list->devname);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (array_list->devices &&
-                   !match_oneof(array_list->devices, devname)) {
-                       if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": Not a listed device for %s.\n",
-                                       array_list->devname);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (array_list->super_minor != UnSet &&
-                   array_list->super_minor != info->array.md_minor) {
-                       if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": Different super-minor to %s.\n",
-                                       array_list->devname);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               if (!array_list->uuid_set &&
-                   !array_list->name[0] &&
-                   !array_list->devices &&
-                   array_list->super_minor == UnSet) {
-                       if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": %s doesn't have any identifying information.\n",
-                                       array_list->devname);
-                       continue;
-               }
-               /* FIXME, should I check raid_disks and level too?? */
-
-               if (match) {
-                       if (verbose >= 0) {
-                               if (match->devname && array_list->devname)
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                               ": we match both %s and %s - cannot decide which to use.\n",
-                                               match->devname, array_list->devname);
-                               else
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                               ": multiple lines in mdadm.conf match\n");
-                       }
-                       *rvp = 2;
-                       match = NULL;
-                       break;
-               }
-               match = array_list;
-       }
-       return match;
+out_unlock:
+       map_unlock(&map);
+       goto out;
 }
 
 static void find_reject(int mdfd, struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *sra,
@@ -699,9 +605,8 @@ static void find_reject(int mdfd, struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *sra,
                        sysfs_set_str(sra, d, "slot", "none");
                if (sysfs_set_str(sra, d, "state", "remove") == 0)
                        if (verbose >= 0)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": removing old device %s from %s\n",
-                                       d->sys_name+4, array_name);
+                               pr_err("removing old device %s from %s\n",
+                                      d->sys_name+4, array_name);
        }
 }
 
@@ -714,7 +619,7 @@ static int count_active(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *sra,
        int cnt = 0;
        __u64 max_events = 0;
        char *avail = NULL;
-       int *best;
+       int *best = NULL;
        char *devmap = NULL;
        int numdevs = 0;
        int devnum;
@@ -726,7 +631,7 @@ static int count_active(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *sra,
 
        for (d = sra->devs ; d ; d = d->next)
                numdevs++;
-       for (d = sra->devs, devnum=0 ; d ; d = d->next, devnum++) {
+       for (d = sra->devs, devnum = 0 ; d ; d = d->next, devnum++) {
                char dn[30];
                int dfd;
                int ok;
@@ -744,15 +649,11 @@ static int count_active(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *sra,
                st->ss->getinfo_super(st, &info, devmap + raid_disks * devnum);
                if (!avail) {
                        raid_disks = info.array.raid_disks;
-                       avail = calloc(raid_disks, 1);
-                       if (!avail) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": out of memory.\n");
-                               exit(1);
-                       }
+                       avail = xcalloc(raid_disks, 1);
                        *availp = avail;
 
-                       best = calloc(raid_disks, sizeof(int));
-                       devmap = calloc(raid_disks * numdevs, 1);
+                       best = xcalloc(raid_disks, sizeof(int));
+                       devmap = xcalloc(raid_disks, numdevs);
 
                        st->ss->getinfo_super(st, &info, devmap);
                }
@@ -778,16 +679,17 @@ static int count_active(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *sra,
                        else if (info.events == max_events+1) {
                                int i;
                                max_events = info.events;
-                               for (i=0; i < raid_disks; i++)
+                               for (i = 0; i < raid_disks; i++)
                                        if (avail[i])
                                                avail[i]--;
                                avail[info.disk.raid_disk] = 2;
                                best[info.disk.raid_disk] = devnum;
                                st->ss->getinfo_super(st, bestinfo, NULL);
                        } else { /* info.events much bigger */
-                               memset(avail, 0, info.disk.raid_disk);
+                               memset(avail, 0, raid_disks);
                                max_events = info.events;
                                avail[info.disk.raid_disk] = 2;
+                               best[info.disk.raid_disk] = devnum;
                                st->ss->getinfo_super(st, bestinfo, NULL);
                        }
                }
@@ -820,6 +722,32 @@ static int count_active(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *sra,
        return cnt;
 }
 
+/* test if container has degraded member(s) */
+static int container_members_max_degradation(struct map_ent *map, struct map_ent *me)
+{
+       mdu_array_info_t array;
+       int afd;
+       int max_degraded = 0;
+
+       for(; map; map = map->next) {
+               if (!is_subarray(map->metadata) ||
+                   devname2devnum(map->metadata+1) != me->devnum)
+                       continue;
+               afd = open_dev(map->devnum);
+               if (afd < 0)
+                       continue;
+               /* most accurate information regarding array degradation */
+               if (ioctl(afd, GET_ARRAY_INFO, &array) >= 0) {
+                       int degraded = array.raid_disks - array.active_disks -
+                                      array.spare_disks;
+                       if (degraded > max_degraded)
+                               max_degraded = degraded;
+               }
+               close(afd);
+       }
+       return (max_degraded);
+}
+
 static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                           struct map_ent *target, int bare,
                           struct supertype *st, int verbose)
@@ -853,7 +781,7 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
         */
 
        if (map_lock(&map)) {
-               fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to get exclusive lock on "
+               pr_err("failed to get exclusive lock on "
                        "mapfile\n");
                return 1;
        }
@@ -862,6 +790,7 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                struct domainlist *dl = NULL;
                struct mdinfo *sra;
                unsigned long long devsize;
+               unsigned long long component_size = 0;
 
                if (is_subarray(mp->metadata))
                        continue;
@@ -871,7 +800,7 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                            (st->minor_version >= 0 &&
                             st->minor_version != st2->minor_version)) {
                                if (verbose > 1)
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": not adding %s to %s as metadata type doesn't match\n",
+                                       pr_err("not adding %s to %s as metadata type doesn't match\n",
                                                devname, mp->path);
                                free(st2);
                                continue;
@@ -887,19 +816,19 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                                         GET_DEVS|GET_OFFSET|GET_SIZE|GET_STATE|
                                         GET_COMPONENT|GET_VERSION);
                        if (sra)
-                               sra->array.failed_disks = 0;
+                               sra->array.failed_disks = -1;
                }
                if (!sra)
                        continue;
                if (st == NULL) {
                        int i;
                        st2 = NULL;
-                       for(i=0; !st2 && superlist[i]; i++)
+                       for(i = 0; !st2 && superlist[i]; i++)
                                st2 = superlist[i]->match_metadata_desc(
                                        sra->text_version);
                        if (!st2) {
                                if (verbose > 1)
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": not adding %s to %s"
+                                       pr_err("not adding %s to %s"
                                                " as metadata not recognised.\n",
                                                devname, mp->path);
                                goto next;
@@ -914,20 +843,36 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                                goto next;
                } else
                        st2 = st;
+               /* update number of failed disks for mostly degraded
+                * container member */
+               if (sra->array.failed_disks == -1)
+                       sra->array.failed_disks = container_members_max_degradation(map, mp);
+
                get_dev_size(dfd, NULL, &devsize);
-               if (st2->ss->avail_size(st2, devsize) < sra->component_size) {
-                       if (verbose > 1)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": not adding %s to %s as it is too small\n",
-                                       devname, mp->path);
-                       goto next;
+               if (sra->component_size == 0) {
+                       /* true for containers, here we must read superblock
+                        * to obtain minimum spare size */
+                       struct supertype *st3 = dup_super(st2);
+                       int mdfd = open_dev(mp->devnum);
+                       if (mdfd < 0) {
+                               free(st3);
+                               goto next;
+                       }
+                       if (st3->ss->load_container &&
+                           !st3->ss->load_container(st3, mdfd, mp->path)) {
+                               component_size = st3->ss->min_acceptable_spare_size(st3);
+                               st3->ss->free_super(st3);
+                       }
+                       free(st3);
+                       close(mdfd);
                }
-               dl = domain_from_array(sra, st2->ss->name);
-               if (!domain_test(dl, pol, st2->ss->name)) {
-                       /* domain test fails */
+               if ((sra->component_size > 0 &&
+                    st2->ss->avail_size(st2, devsize) < sra->component_size)
+                   ||
+                   (sra->component_size == 0 && devsize < component_size)) {
                        if (verbose > 1)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": not adding %s to %s as it is not in a compatible domain\n",
+                               pr_err("not adding %s to %s as it is too small\n",
                                        devname, mp->path);
-
                        goto next;
                }
                /* test against target.
@@ -935,11 +880,14 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                 * arrays/containers that match 'target'.
                 * If 'target' is set and 'bare' is true, we prefer the
                 * array which matches 'target'.
+                * target is considered only if we deal with degraded array
                 */
-               if (target) {
+               if (target && policy_action_allows(pol, st2->ss->name,
+                                                  act_spare_same_slot)) {
                        if (strcmp(target->metadata, mp->metadata) == 0 &&
                            memcmp(target->uuid, mp->uuid,
-                                  sizeof(target->uuid)) == 0) {
+                                  sizeof(target->uuid)) == 0 &&
+                           sra->array.failed_disks > 0) {
                                /* This is our target!! */
                                if (chosen)
                                        sysfs_free(chosen);
@@ -955,6 +903,16 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                                goto next;
                }
 
+               dl = domain_from_array(sra, st2->ss->name);
+               if (domain_test(dl, pol, st2->ss->name) != 1) {
+                       /* domain test fails */
+                       if (verbose > 1)
+                               pr_err("not adding %s to %s as"
+                                       " it is not in a compatible domain\n",
+                                       devname, mp->path);
+
+                       goto next;
+               }
                /* all tests passed, OK to add to this array */
                if (!chosen) {
                        chosen = sra;
@@ -980,7 +938,6 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                        char devname[20];
                        devlist.next = NULL;
                        devlist.used = 0;
-                       devlist.re_add = 0;
                        devlist.writemostly = 0;
                        devlist.devname = devname;
                        sprintf(devname, "%d:%d", major(stb.st_rdev),
@@ -989,19 +946,20 @@ static int array_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                        close(dfd);
                        *dfdp = -1;
                        rv =  Manage_subdevs(chosen->sys_name, mdfd, &devlist,
-                                            -1, 0, NULL);
+                                            -1, 0, NULL, 0);
                        close(mdfd);
                }
                if (verbose > 0) {
                        if (rv == 0)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": added %s as spare for %s\n",
+                               pr_err("added %s as spare for %s\n",
                                        devname, chosen->sys_name);
                        else
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to add %s as spare for %s\n",
+                               pr_err("failed to add %s as spare for %s\n",
                                        devname, chosen->sys_name);
                }
                sysfs_free(chosen);
        }
+       map_unlock(&map);
        return rv;
 }
 
@@ -1028,7 +986,7 @@ static int partition_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
        DIR *dir;
        struct dirent *de;
        char *chosen = NULL;
-       unsigned long long chosen_size;
+       unsigned long long chosen_size = 0;
        struct supertype *chosen_st = NULL;
        int fd;
 
@@ -1062,14 +1020,17 @@ static int partition_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                pol2 = path_policy(de->d_name, type_disk);
 
                domain_merge(&domlist, pol2, st ? st->ss->name : NULL);
-               if (domain_test(domlist, pol, st ? st->ss->name : NULL) == 0)
+               if (domain_test(domlist, pol, st ? st->ss->name : NULL) != 1)
                        /* new device is incompatible with this device. */
                        goto next;
 
                domain_free(domlist);
                domlist = NULL;
 
-               asprintf(&devname, "/dev/disk/by-path/%s", de->d_name);
+               if (asprintf(&devname, "/dev/disk/by-path/%s", de->d_name) != 1) {
+                       devname = NULL;
+                       goto next;
+               }
                fd = open(devname, O_RDONLY);
                if (fd < 0)
                        goto next;
@@ -1088,7 +1049,7 @@ static int partition_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                if (!st) {
                        /* Check domain policy again, this time referring to metadata */
                        domain_merge(&domlist, pol2, st2->ss->name);
-                       if (domain_test(domlist, pol, st2->ss->name) == 0)
+                       if (domain_test(domlist, pol, st2->ss->name) != 1)
                                /* Incompatible devices for this metadata type */
                                goto next;
                        if (!policy_action_allows(pol, st2->ss->name, act_spare))
@@ -1135,6 +1096,8 @@ static int partition_try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                        close(fd);
        }
 
+       closedir(dir);
+
        if (!chosen)
                return 1;
 
@@ -1217,7 +1180,7 @@ static int try_spare(char *devname, int *dfdp, struct dev_policy *pol,
                    !policy_action_allows(pol, st?st->ss->name:NULL,
                                          act_spare_same_slot)) {
                        if (verbose > 1)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s is not bare, so not "
+                               pr_err("%s is not bare, so not "
                                        "considering as a spare\n",
                                        devname);
                        return 1;
@@ -1311,13 +1274,11 @@ int IncrementalScan(int verbose)
                        }
                        if (verbose >= 0) {
                                if (added == 0)
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                               ": Added bitmap %s to %s\n",
-                                               mddev->bitmap_file, me->path);
+                                       pr_err("Added bitmap %s to %s\n",
+                                              mddev->bitmap_file, me->path);
                                else if (errno != EEXIST)
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                          ": Failed to add bitmap to %s: %s\n",
-                                               me->path, strerror(errno));
+                                       pr_err("Failed to add bitmap to %s: %s\n",
+                                              me->path, strerror(errno));
                        }
                }
                sra = sysfs_read(mdfd, 0, 0);
@@ -1325,16 +1286,15 @@ int IncrementalScan(int verbose)
                        if (sysfs_set_str(sra, NULL,
                                          "array_state", "read-auto") == 0) {
                                if (verbose >= 0)
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                               ": started array %s\n",
-                                               me->path ?: devnum2devname(me->devnum));
+                                       pr_err("started array %s\n",
+                                              me->path ?: devnum2devname(me->devnum));
                        } else {
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                                       ": failed to start array %s: %s\n",
-                                       me->path ?: devnum2devname(me->devnum),
-                                       strerror(errno));
+                               pr_err("failed to start array %s: %s\n",
+                                      me->path ?: devnum2devname(me->devnum),
+                                      strerror(errno));
                                rv = 1;
                        }
+                       sysfs_free(sra);
                }
        }
        return rv;
@@ -1353,7 +1313,7 @@ static char *container2devname(char *devname)
        } else {
                int uuid[4];
                struct map_ent *mp, *map = NULL;
-                                       
+
                if (!parse_uuid(devname, uuid))
                        return mdname;
                mp = map_by_uuid(&map, uuid);
@@ -1366,8 +1326,7 @@ static char *container2devname(char *devname)
 }
 
 static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
-                                char *homehost, int verbose,
-                                int runstop, int autof)
+                                struct context *c)
 {
        /* Collect the contents of this container and for each
         * array, choose a device name and assemble the array.
@@ -1380,27 +1339,32 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
        int trustworthy;
        struct mddev_ident *match;
        int rv = 0;
+       struct domainlist *domains;
+       struct map_ent *smp;
+       int suuid[4];
+       int sfd;
+       int ra_blocked = 0;
+       int ra_all = 0;
 
-       memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
        st->ss->getinfo_super(st, &info, NULL);
 
-       if ((runstop > 0 && info.container_enough >= 0) ||
+       if ((c->runstop > 0 && info.container_enough >= 0) ||
            info.container_enough > 0)
                /* pass */;
        else {
-               if (verbose)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": not enough devices to start the container\n");
+               if (c->verbose)
+                       pr_err("not enough devices to start the container\n");
                return 0;
        }
 
-       match = search_mdstat(st, &info, devname, verbose, &rv);
+       match = conf_match(st, &info, devname, c->verbose, &rv);
        if (match == NULL && rv == 2)
                return rv;
 
        /* Need to compute 'trustworthy' */
        if (match)
                trustworthy = LOCAL;
-       else if (st->ss->match_home(st, homehost) == 1)
+       else if (st->ss->match_home(st, c->homehost) == 1)
                trustworthy = LOCAL;
        else if (st->ss->match_home(st, "any") == 1)
                trustworthy = LOCAL;
@@ -1408,16 +1372,23 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
                trustworthy = FOREIGN;
 
        list = st->ss->container_content(st, NULL);
-       if (map_lock(&map))
-               fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to get exclusive lock on "
-                       "mapfile\n");
-
+       /* when nothing to activate - quit */
+       if (list == NULL)
+               return 0;
        for (ra = list ; ra ; ra = ra->next) {
                int mdfd;
                char chosen_name[1024];
                struct map_ent *mp;
                struct mddev_ident *match = NULL;
 
+               ra_all++;
+               /* do not activate arrays blocked by metadata handler */
+               if (ra->array.state & (1 << MD_SB_BLOCK_VOLUME)) {
+                       pr_err("Cannot activate array %s in %s.\n",
+                               ra->text_version, devname);
+                       ra_blocked++;
+                       continue;
+               }
                mp = map_by_uuid(&map, ra->uuid);
 
                if (mp) {
@@ -1460,18 +1431,18 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
                                free(dn);
                                /* we have a match */
                                match = array_list;
-                               if (verbose>0)
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": match found for member %s\n",
+                               if (c->verbose>0)
+                                       pr_err("match found for member %s\n",
                                                array_list->member);
                                break;
                        }
 
                        if (match && match->devname &&
                            strcasecmp(match->devname, "<ignore>") == 0) {
-                               if (verbose > 0)
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": array %s/%s is "
-                                               "explicitly ignored by mdadm.conf\n",
-                                               match->container, match->member);
+                               if (c->verbose > 0)
+                                       pr_err("array %s/%s is "
+                                              "explicitly ignored by mdadm.conf\n",
+                                              match->container, match->member);
                                return 2;
                        }
                        if (match)
@@ -1479,21 +1450,71 @@ static int Incremental_container(struct supertype *st, char *devname,
 
                        mdfd = create_mddev(match ? match->devname : NULL,
                                            ra->name,
-                                           autof,
+                                           c->autof,
                                            trustworthy,
                                            chosen_name);
                }
 
                if (mdfd < 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": failed to open %s: %s.\n",
+                       pr_err("failed to open %s: %s.\n",
                                chosen_name, strerror(errno));
                        return 2;
                }
 
-               assemble_container_content(st, mdfd, ra, runstop,
-                                          chosen_name, verbose);
+               assemble_container_content(st, mdfd, ra, c,
+                                          chosen_name);
+               close(mdfd);
        }
-       map_unlock(&map);
+
+       /* don't move spares to container with volume being activated
+          when all volumes are blocked */
+       if (ra_all == ra_blocked)
+               return 0;
+
+       /* Now move all suitable spares from spare container */
+       domains = domain_from_array(list, st->ss->name);
+       memcpy(suuid, uuid_zero, sizeof(int[4]));
+       if (domains &&
+           (smp = map_by_uuid(&map, suuid)) != NULL &&
+           (sfd = open(smp->path, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) {
+               /* spare container found */
+               struct supertype *sst =
+                       super_imsm.match_metadata_desc("imsm");
+               struct mdinfo *sinfo;
+               unsigned long long min_size = 0;
+               if (st->ss->min_acceptable_spare_size)
+                       min_size = st->ss->min_acceptable_spare_size(st);
+               if (!sst->ss->load_container(sst, sfd, NULL)) {
+                       close(sfd);
+                       sinfo = container_choose_spares(sst, min_size,
+                                                       domains, NULL,
+                                                       st->ss->name, 0);
+                       sst->ss->free_super(sst);
+                       if (sinfo){
+                               int count = 0;
+                               struct mdinfo *disks = sinfo->devs;
+                               while (disks) {
+                                       /* move spare from spare
+                                        * container to currently
+                                        * assembled one
+                                        */
+                                       if (move_spare(
+                                                   smp->path,
+                                                   devname,
+                                                   makedev(disks->disk.major,
+                                                           disks->disk.minor)))
+                                               count++;
+                                       disks = disks->next;
+                               }
+                               if (count)
+                                       pr_err("Added %d spare%s to %s\n",
+                                              count, count>1?"s":"", devname);
+                       }
+                       sysfs_free(sinfo);
+               } else
+                       close(sfd);
+       }
+       domain_free(domains);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1520,19 +1541,19 @@ int IncrementalRemove(char *devname, char *id_path, int verbose)
                        "port\n");
 
        if (strchr(devname, '/')) {
-               fprintf(stderr, Name ": incremental removal requires a "
+               pr_err("incremental removal requires a "
                        "kernel device name, not a file: %s\n", devname);
                return 1;
        }
        ent = mdstat_by_component(devname);
        if (!ent) {
-               fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s does not appear to be a component "
+               pr_err("%s does not appear to be a component "
                        "of any array\n", devname);
                return 1;
        }
        mdfd = open_dev(ent->devnum);
        if (mdfd < 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot open array %s!!\n", ent->dev);
+               pr_err("Cannot open array %s!!\n", ent->dev);
                free_mdstat(ent);
                return 1;
        }
@@ -1559,15 +1580,15 @@ int IncrementalRemove(char *devname, char *id_path, int verbose)
                                if (subfd >= 0) {
                                        Manage_subdevs(memb->dev, subfd,
                                                       &devlist, verbose, 0,
-                                                      NULL);
+                                                      NULL, 0);
                                        close(subfd);
                                }
                        }
                free_mdstat(mdstat);
        } else
-               Manage_subdevs(ent->dev, mdfd, &devlist, verbose, 0, NULL);
+               Manage_subdevs(ent->dev, mdfd, &devlist, verbose, 0, NULL, 0);
        devlist.disposition = 'r';
-       rv = Manage_subdevs(ent->dev, mdfd, &devlist, verbose, 0, NULL);
+       rv = Manage_subdevs(ent->dev, mdfd, &devlist, verbose, 0, NULL, 0);
        close(mdfd);
        free_mdstat(ent);
        return rv;