]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blobdiff - config.c
mdadm/clustermd_tests: add test case to test grow_resize cluster-raid10
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / config.c
index 78bbb9d2d7cf8128eb4b669dee568bf6fd401ccc..48e0278880cf937a55f684092165af738642a784 100644 (file)
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
  *
  *
  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  *
  *    Author: Neil Brown
- *    Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
- *    Paper: Neil Brown
- *           School of Computer Science and Engineering
- *           The University of New South Wales
- *           Sydney, 2052
- *           Australia
+ *    Email: <neilb@suse.de>
  */
 
 #include       "mdadm.h"
@@ -56,7 +51,7 @@
  *  with a key word, and not be indented, or must start with a
  *  non-key-word and must be indented.
  *
- * Keywords are DEVICE and ARRAY
+ * Keywords are DEVICE and ARRAY ... and several others.
  * DEV{ICE} introduces some devices that might contain raid components.
  * e.g.
  *   DEV style=0 /dev/sda* /dev/hd*
@@ -68,6 +63,9 @@
  * but may not wrap over lines
  *
  */
+#ifndef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
+#endif
 
 #ifndef CONFFILE
 #define CONFFILE "/etc/mdadm.conf"
 #define CONFFILE2 "/etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf"
 #endif
 char DefaultConfFile[] = CONFFILE;
+char DefaultConfDir[] = CONFFILE ".d";
 char DefaultAltConfFile[] = CONFFILE2;
+char DefaultAltConfDir[] = CONFFILE2 ".d";
 
-enum linetype { Devices, Array, Mailaddr, Mailfrom, Program, CreateDev, Homehost, LTEnd };
+enum linetype { Devices, Array, Mailaddr, Mailfrom, Program, CreateDev,
+               Homehost, HomeCluster, AutoMode, Policy, PartPolicy, LTEnd };
 char *keywords[] = {
        [Devices]  = "devices",
        [Array]    = "array",
@@ -88,6 +89,10 @@ char *keywords[] = {
        [Program]  = "program",
        [CreateDev]= "create",
        [Homehost] = "homehost",
+       [HomeCluster] = "homecluster",
+       [AutoMode] = "auto",
+       [Policy]   = "policy",
+       [PartPolicy]="part-policy",
        [LTEnd]    = NULL
 };
 
@@ -101,150 +106,35 @@ int match_keyword(char *word)
        int len = strlen(word);
        int n;
 
-       if (len < 3) return -1;
-       for (n=0; keywords[n]; n++) {
-               if (strncasecmp(word, keywords[n], len)==0)
+       if (len < 3)
+               return -1;
+       for (n = 0; keywords[n]; n++) {
+               if (strncasecmp(word, keywords[n], len) == 0)
                        return n;
        }
-       return -1;
-}
-
-/* conf_word gets one word from the conf file.
- * if "allow_key", then accept words at the start of a line,
- * otherwise stop when such a word is found.
- * We assume that the file pointer is at the end of a word, so the
- * next character is a space, or a newline.  If not, it is the start of a line.
- */
-
-char *conf_word(FILE *file, int allow_key)
-{
-       int wsize = 100;
-       int len = 0;
-       int c;
-       int quote;
-       int wordfound = 0;
-       char *word = malloc(wsize);
-
-       if (!word) abort();
-
-       while (wordfound==0) {
-               /* at the end of a word.. */
-               c = getc(file);
-               if (c == '#')
-                       while (c != EOF && c != '\n')
-                               c = getc(file);
-               if (c == EOF) break;
-               if (c == '\n') continue;
-
-               if (c != ' ' && c != '\t' && ! allow_key) {
-                       ungetc(c, file);
-                       break;
-               }
-               /* looks like it is safe to get a word here, if there is one */
-               quote = 0;
-               /* first, skip any spaces */
-               while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
-                       c = getc(file);
-               if (c != EOF && c != '\n' && c != '#') {
-                       /* we really have a character of a word, so start saving it */
-                       while (c != EOF && c != '\n' && (quote || (c!=' ' && c != '\t'))) {
-                               wordfound = 1;
-                               if (quote && c == quote) quote = 0;
-                               else if (quote == 0 && (c == '\'' || c == '"'))
-                                       quote = c;
-                               else {
-                                       if (len == wsize-1) {
-                                               wsize += 100;
-                                               word = realloc(word, wsize);
-                                               if (!word) abort();
-                                       }
-                                       word[len++] = c;
-                               }
-                               c = getc(file);
-                               /* Hack for broken kernels (2.6.14-.24) that put
-                                *        "active(auto-read-only)"
-                                * in /proc/mdstat instead of
-                                *        "active (auto-read-only)"
-                                */
-                               if (c == '(' && len >= 6
-                                   && strncmp(word+len-6, "active", 6) == 0)
-                                       c = ' ';
-                       }
-               }
-               if (c != EOF) ungetc(c, file);
-       }
-       word[len] = 0;
-
-       /* Further HACK for broken kernels.. 2.6.14-2.6.24 */
-       if (strcmp(word, "auto-read-only)") == 0)
-               strcpy(word, "(auto-read-only)");
-
-/*    printf("word is <%s>\n", word); */
-       if (!wordfound) {
-               free(word);
-               word = NULL;
-       }
-       return word;
-}
-
-/*
- * conf_line reads one logical line from the conffile.
- * It skips comments and continues until it finds a line that starts
- * with a non blank/comment.  This character is pushed back for the next call
- * A doubly linked list of words is returned.
- * the first word will be a keyword.  Other words will have had quotes removed.
- */
-
-char *conf_line(FILE *file)
-{
-       char *w;
-       char *list;
-
-       w = conf_word(file, 1);
-       if (w == NULL) return NULL;
-
-       list = dl_strdup(w);
-       free(w);
-       dl_init(list);
-
-       while ((w = conf_word(file,0))){
-               char *w2 = dl_strdup(w);
-               free(w);
-               dl_add(list, w2);
-       }
-/*    printf("got a line\n");*/
-       return list;
-}
 
-void free_line(char *line)
-{
-       char *w;
-       for (w=dl_next(line); w != line; w=dl_next(line)) {
-               dl_del(w);
-               dl_free(w);
-       }
-       dl_free(line);
+       return -1;
 }
 
-
 struct conf_dev {
-    struct conf_dev *next;
-    char *name;
+       struct conf_dev *next;
+       char *name;
 } *cdevlist = NULL;
 
-mddev_dev_t load_partitions(void)
+struct mddev_dev *load_partitions(void)
 {
        FILE *f = fopen("/proc/partitions", "r");
        char buf[1024];
-       mddev_dev_t rv = NULL;
+       struct mddev_dev *rv = NULL;
+
        if (f == NULL) {
-               fprintf(stderr, Name ": cannot open /proc/partitions\n");
+               pr_err("cannot open /proc/partitions\n");
                return NULL;
        }
        while (fgets(buf, 1024, f)) {
                int major, minor;
                char *name, *mp;
-               mddev_dev_t d;
+               struct mddev_dev *d;
 
                buf[1023] = '\0';
                if (buf[0] != ' ')
@@ -257,19 +147,52 @@ mddev_dev_t load_partitions(void)
                name = map_dev(major, minor, 1);
                if (!name)
                        continue;
-               d = malloc(sizeof(*d));
-               d->devname = strdup(name);
+               d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+               d->devname = xstrdup(name);
                d->next = rv;
-               d->used = 0;
                rv = d;
        }
        fclose(f);
        return rv;
 }
 
+struct mddev_dev *load_containers(void)
+{
+       struct mdstat_ent *mdstat = mdstat_read(0, 0);
+       struct mdstat_ent *ent;
+       struct mddev_dev *d;
+       struct mddev_dev *rv = NULL;
+       struct map_ent *map = NULL, *me;
+
+       if (!mdstat)
+               return NULL;
+
+       for (ent = mdstat; ent; ent = ent->next)
+               if (ent->metadata_version &&
+                   strncmp(ent->metadata_version, "external:", 9) == 0 &&
+                   !is_subarray(&ent->metadata_version[9])) {
+                       d = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*d));
+                       me = map_by_devnm(&map, ent->devnm);
+                       if (me)
+                               d->devname = xstrdup(me->path);
+                       else if (asprintf(&d->devname, "/dev/%s", ent->devnm) < 0) {
+                               free(d);
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       d->next = rv;
+                       rv = d;
+               }
+       free_mdstat(mdstat);
+       map_free(map);
+
+       return rv;
+}
+
 struct createinfo createinfo = {
        .autof = 2, /* by default, create devices with standard names */
        .symlinks = 1,
+       .names = 0, /* By default, stick with numbered md devices. */
+       .bblist = 1, /* Use a bad block list by default */
 #ifdef DEBIAN
        .gid = 6, /* disk */
        .mode = 0660,
@@ -283,12 +206,12 @@ int parse_auto(char *str, char *msg, int config)
        int autof;
        if (str == NULL || *str == 0)
                autof = 2;
-       else if (strcasecmp(str,"no")==0)
+       else if (strcasecmp(str, "no") == 0)
                autof = 1;
-       else if (strcasecmp(str,"yes")==0)
+       else if (strcasecmp(str, "yes") == 0)
                autof = 2;
-       else if (strcasecmp(str,"md")==0)
-               autof = config?5:3;
+       else if (strcasecmp(str, "md") == 0)
+               autof = config ? 5:3;
        else {
                /* There might be digits, and maybe a hypen, at the end */
                char *e = str + strlen(str);
@@ -298,22 +221,23 @@ int parse_auto(char *str, char *msg, int config)
                        e--;
                if (*e) {
                        num = atoi(e);
-                       if (num <= 0) num = 1;
+                       if (num <= 0)
+                               num = 1;
                }
                if (e > str && e[-1] == '-')
                        e--;
                len = e - str;
-               if ((len == 2 && strncasecmp(str,"md",2)==0)) {
+               if ((len == 2 && strncasecmp(str, "md", 2) == 0)) {
                        autof = config ? 5 : 3;
-               } else if ((len == 3 && strncasecmp(str,"yes",3)==0)) {
+               } else if ((len == 3 && strncasecmp(str, "yes", 3) == 0)) {
                        autof = 2;
-               } else if ((len == 3 && strncasecmp(str,"mdp",3)==0)) {
+               } else if ((len == 3 && strncasecmp(str, "mdp", 3) == 0)) {
                        autof = config ? 6 : 4;
-               } else if ((len == 1 && strncasecmp(str,"p",1)==0) ||
-                          (len >= 4 && strncasecmp(str,"part",4)==0)) {
+               } else if ((len == 1 && strncasecmp(str, "p", 1) == 0) ||
+                          (len >= 4 && strncasecmp(str, "part", 4) == 0)) {
                        autof = 6;
                } else {
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s arg of \"%s\" unrecognised: use no,yes,md,mdp,part\n"
+                       pr_err("%s arg of \"%s\" unrecognised: use no,yes,md,mdp,part\n"
                                "        optionally followed by a number.\n",
                                msg, str);
                        exit(2);
@@ -328,65 +252,74 @@ static void createline(char *line)
        char *w;
        char *ep;
 
-       for (w=dl_next(line); w!=line; w=dl_next(w)) {
+       for (w = dl_next(line); w != line; w = dl_next(w)) {
                if (strncasecmp(w, "auto=", 5) == 0)
-                       createinfo.autof = parse_auto(w+5, "auto=", 1);
+                       createinfo.autof = parse_auto(w + 5, "auto=", 1);
                else if (strncasecmp(w, "owner=", 6) == 0) {
                        if (w[6] == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": missing owner name\n");
+                               pr_err("missing owner name\n");
                                continue;
                        }
-                       createinfo.uid = strtoul(w+6, &ep, 10);
+                       createinfo.uid = strtoul(w + 6, &ep, 10);
                        if (*ep != 0) {
                                struct passwd *pw;
                                /* must be a name */
-                               pw = getpwnam(w+6);
+                               pw = getpwnam(w + 6);
                                if (pw)
                                        createinfo.uid = pw->pw_uid;
                                else
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": CREATE user %s not found\n", w+6);
+                                       pr_err("CREATE user %s not found\n",
+                                              w + 6);
                        }
                } else if (strncasecmp(w, "group=", 6) == 0) {
                        if (w[6] == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": missing group name\n");
+                               pr_err("missing group name\n");
                                continue;
                        }
-                       createinfo.gid = strtoul(w+6, &ep, 10);
+                       createinfo.gid = strtoul(w + 6, &ep, 10);
                        if (*ep != 0) {
                                struct group *gr;
                                /* must be a name */
-                               gr = getgrnam(w+6);
+                               gr = getgrnam(w + 6);
                                if (gr)
                                        createinfo.gid = gr->gr_gid;
                                else
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": CREATE group %s not found\n", w+6);
+                                       pr_err("CREATE group %s not found\n",
+                                              w + 6);
                        }
                } else if (strncasecmp(w, "mode=", 5) == 0) {
                        if (w[5] == 0) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": missing CREATE mode\n");
+                               pr_err("missing CREATE mode\n");
                                continue;
                        }
-                       createinfo.mode = strtoul(w+5, &ep, 8);
+                       createinfo.mode = strtoul(w + 5, &ep, 8);
                        if (*ep != 0) {
                                createinfo.mode = 0600;
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": unrecognised CREATE mode %s\n",
-                                       w+5);
+                               pr_err("unrecognised CREATE mode %s\n",
+                                       w + 5);
                        }
                } else if (strncasecmp(w, "metadata=", 9) == 0) {
                        /* style of metadata to use by default */
                        int i;
-                       for (i=0; superlist[i] && !createinfo.supertype; i++)
-                               createinfo.supertype =
-                                       superlist[i]->match_metadata_desc(w+9);
+                       for (i = 0; superlist[i] && !createinfo.supertype; i++)
+                               createinfo.supertype = superlist[i]->match_metadata_desc(w + 9);
                        if (!createinfo.supertype)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": metadata format %s unknown, ignoring\n",
+                               pr_err("metadata format %s unknown, ignoring\n",
                                        w+9);
                } else if (strncasecmp(w, "symlinks=yes", 12) == 0)
                        createinfo.symlinks = 1;
                else if  (strncasecmp(w, "symlinks=no", 11) == 0)
                        createinfo.symlinks = 0;
+               else if (strncasecmp(w, "names=yes", 12) == 0)
+                       createinfo.names = 1;
+               else if  (strncasecmp(w, "names=no", 11) == 0)
+                       createinfo.names = 0;
+               else if  (strncasecmp(w, "bbl=no", 11) == 0)
+                       createinfo.bblist = 0;
+               else if  (strncasecmp(w, "bbl=yes", 11) == 0)
+                       createinfo.bblist = 1;
                else {
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": unrecognised word on CREATE line: %s\n",
+                       pr_err("unrecognised word on CREATE line: %s\n",
                                w);
                }
        }
@@ -397,28 +330,39 @@ void devline(char *line)
        char *w;
        struct conf_dev *cd;
 
-       for (w=dl_next(line); w != line; w=dl_next(w)) {
-               if (w[0] == '/' || strcasecmp(w, "partitions") == 0) {
-                       cd = malloc(sizeof(*cd));
-                       cd->name = strdup(w);
+       for (w = dl_next(line); w != line; w = dl_next(w)) {
+               if (w[0] == '/' || strcasecmp(w, "partitions") == 0 ||
+                   strcasecmp(w, "containers") == 0) {
+                       cd = xmalloc(sizeof(*cd));
+                       cd->name = xstrdup(w);
                        cd->next = cdevlist;
                        cdevlist = cd;
                } else {
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": unreconised word on DEVICE line: %s\n",
-                               w);
+                       pr_err("unreconised word on DEVICE line: %s\n", w);
                }
        }
 }
 
-mddev_ident_t mddevlist = NULL;
-mddev_ident_t *mddevlp = &mddevlist;
+struct mddev_ident *mddevlist = NULL;
+struct mddev_ident **mddevlp = &mddevlist;
+
+static int is_number(char *w)
+{
+       /* check if there are 1 or more digits and nothing else */
+       int digits = 0;
+       while (*w && isdigit(*w)) {
+               digits++;
+               w++;
+       }
+       return (digits && ! *w);
+}
 
 void arrayline(char *line)
 {
        char *w;
 
-       struct mddev_ident_s mis;
-       mddev_ident_t mi;
+       struct mddev_ident mis;
+       struct mddev_ident *mi;
 
        mis.uuid_set = 0;
        mis.super_minor = UnSet;
@@ -434,101 +378,135 @@ void arrayline(char *line)
        mis.bitmap_fd = -1;
        mis.bitmap_file = NULL;
        mis.name[0] = 0;
-
-       for (w=dl_next(line); w!=line; w=dl_next(w)) {
-               if (w[0] == '/') {
-                       if (mis.devname)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": only give one device per ARRAY line: %s and %s\n",
-                                       mis.devname, w);
-                       else mis.devname = w;
-               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "uuid=", 5)==0 ) {
+       mis.container = NULL;
+       mis.member = NULL;
+
+       for (w = dl_next(line); w != line; w = dl_next(w)) {
+               if (w[0] == '/' || strchr(w, '=') == NULL) {
+                       /* This names the device, or is '<ignore>'.
+                        * The rules match those in create_mddev.
+                        * 'w' must be:
+                        *  /dev/md/{anything}
+                        *  /dev/mdNN
+                        *  /dev/md_dNN
+                        *  <ignore>
+                        *  or anything that doesn't start '/' or '<'
+                        */
+                       if (strcasecmp(w, "<ignore>") == 0 ||
+                           strncmp(w, "/dev/md/", 8) == 0 ||
+                           (w[0] != '/' && w[0] != '<') ||
+                           (strncmp(w, "/dev/md", 7) == 0 &&
+                            is_number(w + 7)) ||
+                           (strncmp(w, "/dev/md_d", 9) == 0 &&
+                            is_number(w + 9))) {
+                               /* This is acceptable */;
+                               if (mis.devname)
+                                       pr_err("only give one device per ARRAY line: %s and %s\n",
+                                               mis.devname, w);
+                               else
+                                       mis.devname = w;
+                       }else {
+                               pr_err("%s is an invalid name for an md device - ignored.\n", w);
+                       }
+               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "uuid=", 5) == 0) {
                        if (mis.uuid_set)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify uuid once, %s ignored.\n",
-                                       w);
+                               pr_err("only specify uuid once, %s ignored.\n",
+                                      w);
                        else {
-                               if (parse_uuid(w+5, mis.uuid))
+                               if (parse_uuid(w + 5, mis.uuid))
                                        mis.uuid_set = 1;
                                else
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": bad uuid: %s\n", w);
+                                       pr_err("bad uuid: %s\n", w);
                        }
-               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "super-minor=", 12)==0 ) {
+               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "super-minor=", 12) == 0) {
                        if (mis.super_minor != UnSet)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify super-minor once, %s ignored.\n",
+                               pr_err("only specify super-minor once, %s ignored.\n",
                                        w);
                        else {
                                char *endptr;
-                               mis.super_minor= strtol(w+12, &endptr, 10);
-                               if (w[12]==0 || endptr[0]!=0 || mis.super_minor < 0) {
-                                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": invalid super-minor number: %s\n",
-                                               w);
-                                       mis.super_minor = UnSet;
-                               }
+                               int minor = strtol(w + 12, &endptr, 10);
+
+                               if (w[12] == 0 || endptr[0] != 0 || minor < 0)
+                                       pr_err("invalid super-minor number: %s\n",
+                                              w);
+                               else
+                                       mis.super_minor = minor;
                        }
-               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "name=", 5)==0) {
+               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "name=", 5) == 0) {
                        if (mis.name[0])
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify name once, %s ignored.\n",
+                               pr_err("only specify name once, %s ignored.\n",
                                        w);
-                       else if (strlen(w+5) > 32)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": name too long, ignoring %s\n", w);
+                       else if (strlen(w + 5) > 32)
+                               pr_err("name too long, ignoring %s\n", w);
                        else
-                               strcpy(mis.name, w+5);
+                               strcpy(mis.name, w + 5);
 
                } else if (strncasecmp(w, "bitmap=", 7) == 0) {
                        if (mis.bitmap_file)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify bitmap file once. %s ignored\n",
+                               pr_err("only specify bitmap file once. %s ignored\n",
                                        w);
                        else
-                               mis.bitmap_file = strdup(w+7);
+                               mis.bitmap_file = xstrdup(w + 7);
 
-               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "devices=", 8 ) == 0 ) {
+               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "devices=", 8 ) == 0) {
                        if (mis.devices)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify devices once (use a comma separated list). %s ignored\n",
+                               pr_err("only specify devices once (use a comma separated list). %s ignored\n",
                                        w);
                        else
-                               mis.devices = strdup(w+8);
-               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "spare-group=", 12) == 0 ) {
+                               mis.devices = xstrdup(w + 8);
+               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "spare-group=", 12) == 0) {
                        if (mis.spare_group)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": only specify one spare group per array. %s ignored.\n",
+                               pr_err("only specify one spare group per array. %s ignored.\n",
                                        w);
                        else
-                               mis.spare_group = strdup(w+12);
+                               mis.spare_group = xstrdup(w + 12);
                } else if (strncasecmp(w, "level=", 6) == 0 ) {
                        /* this is mainly for compatability with --brief output */
-                       mis.level = map_name(pers, w+6);
-               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "disks=", 6) == 0 ) {
+                       mis.level = map_name(pers, w + 6);
+               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "disks=", 6) == 0) {
                        /* again, for compat */
-                       mis.raid_disks = atoi(w+6);
-               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "num-devices=", 12) == 0 ) {
+                       mis.raid_disks = atoi(w + 6);
+               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "num-devices=", 12) == 0) {
                        /* again, for compat */
-                       mis.raid_disks = atoi(w+12);
-               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "spares=", 7) == 0 ) {
+                       mis.raid_disks = atoi(w + 12);
+               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "spares=", 7) == 0) {
                        /* for warning if not all spares present */
-                       mis.spare_disks = atoi(w+7);
+                       mis.spare_disks = atoi(w + 7);
                } else if (strncasecmp(w, "metadata=", 9) == 0) {
                        /* style of metadata on the devices. */
                        int i;
 
                        for(i=0; superlist[i] && !mis.st; i++)
-                               mis.st = superlist[i]->match_metadata_desc(w+9);
+                               mis.st = superlist[i]->
+                                       match_metadata_desc(w + 9);
 
                        if (!mis.st)
-                               fprintf(stderr, Name ": metadata format %s unknown, ignored.\n", w+9);
+                               pr_err("metadata format %s unknown, ignored.\n",
+                                      w + 9);
                } else if (strncasecmp(w, "auto=", 5) == 0 ) {
                        /* whether to create device special files as needed */
-                       mis.autof = parse_auto(w+5, "auto type", 0);
+                       mis.autof = parse_auto(w + 5, "auto type", 0);
+               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "member=", 7) == 0) {
+                       /* subarray within a container */
+                       mis.member = xstrdup(w + 7);
+               } else if (strncasecmp(w, "container=", 10) == 0) {
+                       /* The container holding this subarray.
+                        * Either a device name or a uuid */
+                       mis.container = xstrdup(w + 10);
                } else {
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": unrecognised word on ARRAY line: %s\n",
+                       pr_err("unrecognised word on ARRAY line: %s\n",
                                w);
                }
        }
-       if (mis.devname == NULL)
-               fprintf(stderr, Name ": ARRAY line with no device\n");
-       else if (mis.uuid_set == 0 && mis.devices == NULL && mis.super_minor == UnSet && mis.name[0] == 0)
-               fprintf(stderr, Name ": ARRAY line %s has no identity information.\n", mis.devname);
+       if (mis.uuid_set == 0 && mis.devices == NULL &&
+           mis.super_minor == UnSet && mis.name[0] == 0 &&
+           (mis.container == NULL || mis.member == NULL))
+               pr_err("ARRAY line %s has no identity information.\n",
+                      mis.devname);
        else {
-               mi = malloc(sizeof(*mi));
+               mi = xmalloc(sizeof(*mi));
                *mi = mis;
-               mi->devname = strdup(mis.devname);
+               mi->devname = mis.devname ? xstrdup(mis.devname) : NULL;
                mi->next = NULL;
                *mddevlp = mi;
                mddevlp = &mi->next;
@@ -540,13 +518,9 @@ void mailline(char *line)
 {
        char *w;
 
-       for (w=dl_next(line); w != line ; w=dl_next(w)) {
+       for (w = dl_next(line); w != line; w = dl_next(w))
                if (alert_email == NULL)
-                       alert_email = strdup(w);
-               else
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": excess address on MAIL line: %s - ignored\n",
-                               w);
-       }
+                       alert_email = xstrdup(w);
 }
 
 static char *alert_mail_from = NULL;
@@ -554,47 +528,194 @@ void mailfromline(char *line)
 {
        char *w;
 
-       for (w=dl_next(line); w != line ; w=dl_next(w)) {
+       for (w = dl_next(line); w != line; w = dl_next(w)) {
                if (alert_mail_from == NULL)
-                       alert_mail_from = strdup(w);
+                       alert_mail_from = xstrdup(w);
                else {
-                       char *t= NULL;
-                       xasprintf(&t, "%s %s", alert_mail_from, w);
-                       free(alert_mail_from);
-                       alert_mail_from = t;
+                       char *t = NULL;
+
+                       if (xasprintf(&t, "%s %s", alert_mail_from, w) > 0) {
+                               free(alert_mail_from);
+                               alert_mail_from = t;
+                       }
                }
        }
 }
 
-
 static char *alert_program = NULL;
 void programline(char *line)
 {
        char *w;
 
-       for (w=dl_next(line); w != line ; w=dl_next(w)) {
+       for (w = dl_next(line); w != line; w = dl_next(w))
                if (alert_program == NULL)
-                       alert_program = strdup(w);
-               else
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": excess program on PROGRAM line: %s - ignored\n",
-                               w);
-       }
+                       alert_program = xstrdup(w);
 }
 
 static char *home_host = NULL;
+static int require_homehost = 1;
 void homehostline(char *line)
 {
        char *w;
 
-       for (w=dl_next(line); w != line ; w=dl_next(w)) {
-               if (home_host == NULL)
-                       home_host = strdup(w);
-               else
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": excess host name on HOMEHOST line: %s - ignored\n",
-                               w);
+       for (w = dl_next(line); w != line; w = dl_next(w)) {
+               if (strcasecmp(w, "<ignore>") == 0)
+                       require_homehost = 0;
+               else if (home_host == NULL) {
+                       if (strcasecmp(w, "<none>") == 0)
+                               home_host = xstrdup("");
+                       else
+                               home_host = xstrdup(w);
+               }
        }
 }
 
+static char *home_cluster = NULL;
+void homeclusterline(char *line)
+{
+       char *w;
+
+       for (w = dl_next(line); w != line; w = dl_next(w)) {
+               if (home_cluster == NULL) {
+                       if (strcasecmp(w, "<none>") == 0)
+                               home_cluster = xstrdup("");
+                       else
+                               home_cluster = xstrdup(w);
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+char auto_yes[] = "yes";
+char auto_no[] = "no";
+char auto_homehost[] = "homehost";
+
+static int auto_seen = 0;
+void autoline(char *line)
+{
+       char *w;
+       char *seen;
+       int super_cnt;
+       char *dflt = auto_yes;
+       int homehost = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       if (auto_seen)
+               return;
+       auto_seen = 1;
+
+       /*
+        * Parse the 'auto' line creating policy statements for the 'auto'
+        * policy.
+        *
+        * The default is 'yes' but the 'auto' line might over-ride that.
+        * Words in the line are processed in order with the first
+        * match winning.
+        * word can be:
+        *   +version   - that version can be assembled
+        *   -version   - that version cannot be auto-assembled
+        *   yes or +all - any other version can be assembled
+        *   no or -all  - no other version can be assembled.
+        *   homehost   - any array associated by 'homehost' to this
+        *                host can be assembled.
+        *
+        * Thus:
+        *   +ddf -0.90 homehost -all
+        * will auto-assemble any ddf array, no 0.90 array, and
+        * any other array (imsm, 1.x) if and only if it is identified
+        * as belonging to this host.
+        *
+        * We translate that to policy by creating 'auto=yes' when we see
+        * a '+version' line, 'auto=no' if we see '-version' before 'homehost',
+        * or 'auto=homehost' if we see '-version' after 'homehost'.
+        * When we see yes, no, +all or -all we stop and any version that hasn't
+        * been seen gets an appropriate auto= entry.
+        */
+
+       /*
+        * If environment variable MDADM_CONF_AUTO is defined, then
+        * it is prepended to the auto line.  This allow a script
+        * to easily disable some metadata types.
+        */
+       w = getenv("MDADM_CONF_AUTO");
+       if (w && *w) {
+               char *l = xstrdup(w);
+               char *head = line;
+               w = strtok(l, " \t");
+               while (w) {
+                       char *nw = dl_strdup(w);
+                       dl_insert(head, nw);
+                       head = nw;
+                       w = strtok(NULL, " \t");
+               }
+               free(l);
+       }
+
+       for (super_cnt = 0; superlist[super_cnt]; super_cnt++)
+               ;
+       seen = xcalloc(super_cnt, 1);
+
+       for (w = dl_next(line); w != line; w = dl_next(w)) {
+               char *val;
+
+               if (strcasecmp(w, "yes") == 0) {
+                       dflt = auto_yes;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (strcasecmp(w, "no") == 0) {
+                       if (homehost)
+                               dflt = auto_homehost;
+                       else
+                               dflt = auto_no;
+                       break;
+               }
+               if (strcasecmp(w, "homehost") == 0) {
+                       homehost = 1;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (w[0] == '+')
+                       val = auto_yes;
+               else if (w[0] == '-') {
+                       if (homehost)
+                               val = auto_homehost;
+                       else
+                               val = auto_no;
+               } else
+                       continue;
+
+               if (strcasecmp(w + 1, "all") == 0) {
+                       dflt = val;
+                       break;
+               }
+               for (i = 0; superlist[i]; i++) {
+                       const char *version = superlist[i]->name;
+                       if (strcasecmp(w + 1, version) == 0)
+                               break;
+                       /* 1 matches 1.x, 0 matches 0.90 */
+                       if (version[1] == '.' && strlen(w + 1) == 1 &&
+                           w[1] == version[0])
+                               break;
+                       /* 1.anything matches 1.x */
+                       if (strcmp(version, "1.x") == 0 &&
+                           strncmp(w + 1, "1.", 2) == 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+               if (superlist[i] == NULL)
+                       /* ignore this word */
+                       continue;
+               if (seen[i])
+                       /* already know about this metadata */
+                       continue;
+               policy_add(rule_policy, pol_auto, val, pol_metadata,
+                          superlist[i]->name, NULL);
+               seen[i] = 1;
+       }
+       for (i = 0; i < super_cnt; i++)
+               if (!seen[i])
+                       policy_add(rule_policy, pol_auto, dflt, pol_metadata,
+                                  superlist[i]->name, NULL);
+
+       free(seen);
+}
 
 int loaded = 0;
 
@@ -604,45 +725,10 @@ void set_conffile(char *file)
        conffile = file;
 }
 
-void load_conffile(void)
+void conf_file(FILE *f)
 {
-       FILE *f;
        char *line;
-
-       if (loaded) return;
-       if (conffile == NULL)
-               conffile = DefaultConfFile;
-
-       if (strcmp(conffile, "none") == 0) {
-               loaded = 1;
-               return;
-       }
-       if (strcmp(conffile, "partitions")==0) {
-               char *list = dl_strdup("DEV");
-               dl_init(list);
-               dl_add(list, dl_strdup("partitions"));
-               devline(list);
-               free_line(list);
-               loaded = 1;
-               return;
-       }
-       f = fopen(conffile, "r");
-       /* Debian chose to relocate mdadm.conf into /etc/mdadm/.
-        * To allow Debian users to compile from clean source and still
-        * have a working mdadm, we read /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
-        * if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist
-        */
-       if (f == NULL &&
-           conffile == DefaultConfFile) {
-               f = fopen(DefaultAltConfFile, "r");
-               if (f)
-                       conffile = DefaultAltConfFile;
-       }
-       if (f == NULL)
-               return;
-
-       loaded = 1;
-       while ((line=conf_line(f))) {
+       while ((line = conf_line(f))) {
                switch(match_keyword(line)) {
                case Devices:
                        devline(line);
@@ -665,15 +751,140 @@ void load_conffile(void)
                case Homehost:
                        homehostline(line);
                        break;
+               case HomeCluster:
+                       homeclusterline(line);
+                       break;
+               case AutoMode:
+                       autoline(line);
+                       break;
+               case Policy:
+                       policyline(line, rule_policy);
+                       break;
+               case PartPolicy:
+                       policyline(line, rule_part);
+                       break;
                default:
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": Unknown keyword %s\n", line);
+                       pr_err("Unknown keyword %s\n", line);
                }
                free_line(line);
        }
+}
 
-       fclose(f);
+struct fname {
+       struct fname *next;
+       char name[];
+};
+
+void conf_file_or_dir(FILE *f)
+{
+       struct stat st;
+       DIR *dir;
+       struct dirent *dp;
+       struct fname *list = NULL;
+
+       fstat(fileno(f), &st);
+       if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+               conf_file(f);
+       else if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+               return;
+#if _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 700 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809L
+       dir = fdopendir(fileno(f));
+       if (!dir)
+               return;
+       while ((dp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+               int l;
+               struct fname *fn, **p;
+               if (dp->d_ino == 0)
+                       continue;
+               if (dp->d_name[0] == '.')
+                       continue;
+               l = strlen(dp->d_name);
+               if (l < 6 || strcmp(dp->d_name + l - 5, ".conf") != 0)
+                       continue;
+               fn = xmalloc(sizeof(*fn) + l + 1);
+               strcpy(fn->name, dp->d_name);
+               for (p = &list;
+                    *p && strcmp((*p)->name, fn->name) < 0;
+                    p = & (*p)->next)
+                       ;
+               fn->next = *p;
+               *p = fn;
+       }
+       while (list) {
+               int fd;
+               FILE *f2;
+               struct fname *fn = list;
+               list = list->next;
+               fd = openat(fileno(f), fn->name, O_RDONLY);
+               free(fn);
+               if (fd < 0)
+                       continue;
+               f2 = fdopen(fd, "r");
+               if (!f2) {
+                       close(fd);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               conf_file(f2);
+               fclose(f2);
+       }
+       closedir(dir);
+#endif
+}
+
+void load_conffile(void)
+{
+       FILE *f;
+       char *confdir = NULL;
+       char *head;
 
-/*    printf("got file\n"); */
+       if (loaded)
+               return;
+       if (conffile == NULL) {
+               conffile = DefaultConfFile;
+               confdir = DefaultConfDir;
+       }
+
+       if (strcmp(conffile, "partitions") == 0) {
+               char *list = dl_strdup("DEV");
+               dl_init(list);
+               dl_add(list, dl_strdup("partitions"));
+               devline(list);
+               free_line(list);
+       } else if (strcmp(conffile, "none") != 0) {
+               f = fopen(conffile, "r");
+               /* Debian chose to relocate mdadm.conf into /etc/mdadm/.
+                * To allow Debian users to compile from clean source and still
+                * have a working mdadm, we read /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf
+                * if /etc/mdadm.conf doesn't exist
+                */
+               if (f == NULL && conffile == DefaultConfFile) {
+                       f = fopen(DefaultAltConfFile, "r");
+                       if (f) {
+                               conffile = DefaultAltConfFile;
+                               confdir = DefaultAltConfDir;
+                       }
+               }
+               if (f) {
+                       conf_file_or_dir(f);
+                       fclose(f);
+               }
+               if (confdir) {
+                       f = fopen(confdir, "r");
+                       if (f) {
+                               conf_file_or_dir(f);
+                               fclose(f);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       /* If there was no AUTO line, process an empty line
+        * now so that the MDADM_CONF_AUTO env var gets processed.
+        */
+       head = dl_strdup("AUTO");
+       dl_init(head);
+       autoline(head);
+       free_line(head);
+
+       loaded = 1;
 }
 
 char *conf_get_mailaddr(void)
@@ -694,38 +905,54 @@ char *conf_get_program(void)
        return alert_program;
 }
 
-char *conf_get_homehost(void)
+char *conf_get_homehost(int *require_homehostp)
 {
        load_conffile();
+       if (require_homehostp)
+               *require_homehostp = require_homehost;
        return home_host;
 }
 
+char *conf_get_homecluster(void)
+{
+       load_conffile();
+       return home_cluster;
+}
+
 struct createinfo *conf_get_create_info(void)
 {
        load_conffile();
        return &createinfo;
 }
 
-mddev_ident_t conf_get_ident(char *dev)
+struct mddev_ident *conf_get_ident(char *dev)
 {
-       mddev_ident_t rv;
+       struct mddev_ident *rv;
        load_conffile();
        rv = mddevlist;
-       while (dev && rv && strcmp(dev, rv->devname)!=0)
+       while (dev && rv && (rv->devname == NULL ||
+                            !devname_matches(dev, rv->devname)))
                rv = rv->next;
        return rv;
 }
 
-mddev_dev_t conf_get_devs()
+static void append_dlist(struct mddev_dev **dlp, struct mddev_dev *list)
+{
+       while (*dlp)
+               dlp = &(*dlp)->next;
+       *dlp = list;
+}
+
+struct mddev_dev *conf_get_devs()
 {
        glob_t globbuf;
        struct conf_dev *cd;
        int flags = 0;
-       static mddev_dev_t dlist = NULL;
+       static struct mddev_dev *dlist = NULL;
        unsigned int i;
 
        while (dlist) {
-               mddev_dev_t t = dlist;
+               struct mddev_dev *t = dlist;
                dlist = dlist->next;
                free(t->devname);
                free(t);
@@ -733,24 +960,28 @@ mddev_dev_t conf_get_devs()
 
        load_conffile();
 
-       if (cdevlist == NULL)
-               /* default to 'partitions */
+       if (cdevlist == NULL) {
+               /* default to 'partitions' and 'containers' */
                dlist = load_partitions();
+               append_dlist(&dlist, load_containers());
+       }
 
-       for (cd=cdevlist; cd; cd=cd->next) {
-               if (strcasecmp(cd->name, "partitions")==0 && dlist == NULL)
-                       dlist = load_partitions();
+       for (cd = cdevlist; cd; cd = cd->next) {
+               if (strcasecmp(cd->name, "partitions") == 0)
+                       append_dlist(&dlist, load_partitions());
+               else if (strcasecmp(cd->name, "containers") == 0)
+                       append_dlist(&dlist, load_containers());
                else {
                        glob(cd->name, flags, NULL, &globbuf);
                        flags |= GLOB_APPEND;
                }
        }
        if (flags & GLOB_APPEND) {
-               for (i=0; i<globbuf.gl_pathc; i++) {
-                       mddev_dev_t t = malloc(sizeof(*t));
-                       t->devname = strdup(globbuf.gl_pathv[i]);
+               for (i = 0; i < globbuf.gl_pathc; i++) {
+                       struct mddev_dev *t;
+                       t = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*t));
+                       t->devname = xstrdup(globbuf.gl_pathv[i]);
                        t->next = dlist;
-                       t->used = 0;
                        dlist = t;
 /*     printf("one dev is %s\n", t->devname);*/
                }
@@ -766,7 +997,7 @@ int conf_test_dev(char *devname)
        if (cdevlist == NULL)
                /* allow anything by default */
                return 1;
-       for (cd = cdevlist ; cd ; cd = cd->next) {
+       for (cd = cdevlist; cd; cd = cd->next) {
                if (strcasecmp(cd->name, "partitions") == 0)
                        return 1;
                if (fnmatch(cd->name, devname, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0)
@@ -775,28 +1006,203 @@ int conf_test_dev(char *devname)
        return 0;
 }
 
+int conf_test_metadata(const char *version, struct dev_policy *pol, int is_homehost)
+{
+       /* If anyone said 'yes', that sticks.
+        * else if homehost applies, use that
+        * else if there is a 'no', say 'no'.
+        * else 'yes'.
+        */
+       struct dev_policy *p;
+       int no = 0, found_homehost = 0;
+       load_conffile();
+
+       pol = pol_find(pol, pol_auto);
+       pol_for_each(p, pol, version) {
+               if (strcmp(p->value, "yes") == 0)
+                       return 1;
+               if (strcmp(p->value, "homehost") == 0)
+                       found_homehost = 1;
+               if (strcmp(p->value, "no") == 0)
+                       no = 1;
+       }
+       if (is_homehost && found_homehost)
+               return 1;
+       if (no)
+               return 0;
+       return 1;
+}
 
 int match_oneof(char *devices, char *devname)
 {
-    /* check if one of the comma separated patterns in devices
-     * matches devname
-     */
-
-
-    while (devices && *devices) {
-       char patn[1024];
-       char *p = devices;
-       devices = strchr(devices, ',');
-       if (!devices)
-           devices = p + strlen(p);
-       if (devices-p < 1024) {
-               strncpy(patn, p, devices-p);
-               patn[devices-p] = 0;
-               if (fnmatch(patn, devname, FNM_PATHNAME)==0)
+       /* check if one of the comma separated patterns in devices
+        * matches devname
+        */
+
+       while (devices && *devices) {
+               char patn[1024];
+               char *p = devices;
+               devices = strchr(devices, ',');
+               if (!devices)
+                       devices = p + strlen(p);
+               if (devices-p < 1024) {
+                       strncpy(patn, p, devices - p);
+                       patn[devices-p] = 0;
+                       if (fnmatch(patn, devname, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0)
+                               return 1;
+               }
+               if (*devices == ',')
+                       devices++;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int devname_matches(char *name, char *match)
+{
+       /* See if the given array name matches the
+        * given match from config file.
+        *
+        * First strip and /dev/md/ or /dev/, then
+        * see if there might be a numeric match of
+        *  mdNN with NN
+        * then just strcmp
+        */
+       if (strncmp(name, "/dev/md/", 8) == 0)
+               name += 8;
+       else if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
+               name += 5;
+
+       if (strncmp(match, "/dev/md/", 8) == 0)
+               match += 8;
+       else if (strncmp(match, "/dev/", 5) == 0)
+               match += 5;
+
+       if (strncmp(name, "md", 2) == 0 && isdigit(name[2]))
+               name += 2;
+       if (strncmp(match, "md", 2) == 0 && isdigit(match[2]))
+               match += 2;
+
+       return (strcmp(name, match) == 0);
+}
+
+int conf_name_is_free(char *name)
+{
+       /* Check if this name is already taken by an ARRAY entry in
+        * the config file.
+        * It can be taken either by a match on devname, name, or
+        * even super-minor.
+        */
+       struct mddev_ident *dev;
+
+       load_conffile();
+       for (dev = mddevlist; dev; dev = dev->next) {
+               char nbuf[100];
+               if (dev->devname && devname_matches(name, dev->devname))
+                       return 0;
+               if (dev->name[0] && devname_matches(name, dev->name))
+                       return 0;
+               sprintf(nbuf, "%d", dev->super_minor);
+               if (dev->super_minor != UnSet && devname_matches(name, nbuf))
+                       return 0;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+struct mddev_ident *conf_match(struct supertype *st,
+                              struct mdinfo *info,
+                              char *devname,
+                              int verbose, int *rvp)
+{
+       struct mddev_ident *array_list, *match;
+       array_list = conf_get_ident(NULL);
+       match = NULL;
+       for (; array_list; array_list = array_list->next) {
+               if (array_list->uuid_set &&
+                   same_uuid(array_list->uuid, info->uuid,
+                             st->ss->swapuuid) == 0) {
+                       if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
+                               pr_err("UUID differs from %s.\n",
+                                      array_list->devname);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (array_list->name[0] &&
+                   strcasecmp(array_list->name, info->name) != 0) {
+                       if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
+                               pr_err("Name differs from %s.\n",
+                                      array_list->devname);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (array_list->devices && devname &&
+                   !match_oneof(array_list->devices, devname)) {
+                       if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
+                               pr_err("Not a listed device for %s.\n",
+                                      array_list->devname);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (array_list->super_minor != UnSet &&
+                   array_list->super_minor != info->array.md_minor) {
+                       if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
+                               pr_err("Different super-minor to %s.\n",
+                                      array_list->devname);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (!array_list->uuid_set && !array_list->name[0] &&
+                   !array_list->devices && array_list->super_minor == UnSet) {
+                       if (verbose >= 2 && array_list->devname)
+                               pr_err("%s doesn't have any identifying information.\n",
+                                      array_list->devname);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               /* FIXME, should I check raid_disks and level too?? */
+
+               if (match) {
+                       if (verbose >= 0) {
+                               if (match->devname && array_list->devname)
+                                       pr_err("we match both %s and %s - cannot decide which to use.\n",
+                                              match->devname,
+                                              array_list->devname);
+                               else
+                                       pr_err("multiple lines in mdadm.conf match\n");
+                       }
+                       if (rvp)
+                               *rvp = 2;
+                       match = NULL;
+                       break;
+               }
+               match = array_list;
+       }
+       return match;
+}
+
+int conf_verify_devnames(struct mddev_ident *array_list)
+{
+       struct mddev_ident *a1, *a2;
+
+       for (a1 = array_list; a1; a1 = a1->next) {
+               if (!a1->devname)
+                       continue;
+               if (strcmp(a1->devname, "<ignore>") == 0)
+                       continue;
+               for (a2 = a1->next; a2; a2 = a2->next) {
+                       if (!a2->devname)
+                               continue;
+                       if (strcmp(a1->devname, a2->devname) != 0)
+                               continue;
+
+                       if (a1->uuid_set && a2->uuid_set) {
+                               char nbuf[64];
+                               __fname_from_uuid(a1->uuid, 0, nbuf, ':');
+                               pr_err("Devices %s and ",
+                                      nbuf);
+                               __fname_from_uuid(a2->uuid, 0, nbuf, ':');
+                               fprintf(stderr,
+                                       "%s have the same name: %s\n",
+                                       nbuf, a1->devname);
+                       } else
+                               pr_err("Device %s given twice in config file\n", a1->devname);
                        return 1;
+               }
        }
-       if (*devices == ',')
-               devices++;
-    }
-    return 0;
+
+       return 0;
 }