]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blobdiff - super-ddf.c
mdadm: Fixup a large number of bad formatting of logical operators
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / super-ddf.c
index 598c43bf015fa6f97896c0cf62afeb888f992466..769eded3bba8a8926aa6c64766fbb79fed3bd68b 100644 (file)
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "mdmon.h"
 #include "sha1.h"
 #include <values.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
 
 /* a non-official T10 name for creation GUIDs */
 static char T10[] = "Linux-MD";
@@ -343,7 +344,10 @@ struct vd_config {
                                 * for concat I hope) */
        be64    array_blocks;   /* blocks in array */
        __u8    pad1[8];
-       be32    spare_refs[8];
+       be32    spare_refs[8];  /* This is used to detect missing spares.
+                                * As we don't have an interface for that
+                                * the values are ignored.
+                                */
        __u8    cache_pol[8];
        __u8    bg_rate;
        __u8    pad2[3];
@@ -496,7 +500,6 @@ struct ddf_super {
        } *dlist, *add_list;
 };
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 static int load_super_ddf_all(struct supertype *st, int fd,
                              void **sbp, char *devname);
 static int get_svd_state(const struct ddf_super *, const struct vcl *);
@@ -514,7 +517,6 @@ static int validate_geometry_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st,
                                     unsigned long long data_offset,
                                     char *dev, unsigned long long *freesize,
                                     int verbose);
-#endif
 
 static void free_super_ddf(struct supertype *st);
 static int all_ff(const char *guid);
@@ -533,30 +535,31 @@ static int init_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st,
                              char *name, char *homehost,
                              int *uuid, unsigned long long data_offset);
 
-#ifndef offsetof
-#define offsetof(t,f) ((size_t)&(((t*)0)->f))
-#endif
-
 #if DEBUG
 static void pr_state(struct ddf_super *ddf, const char *msg)
 {
        unsigned int i;
-       dprintf("%s/%s: ", __func__, msg);
+       dprintf("%s: ", msg);
        for (i = 0; i < be16_to_cpu(ddf->active->max_vd_entries); i++) {
                if (all_ff(ddf->virt->entries[i].guid))
                        continue;
-               dprintf("%u(s=%02x i=%02x) ", i,
+               dprintf_cont("%u(s=%02x i=%02x) ", i,
                        ddf->virt->entries[i].state,
                        ddf->virt->entries[i].init_state);
        }
-       dprintf("\n");
+       dprintf_cont("\n");
 }
 #else
 static void pr_state(const struct ddf_super *ddf, const char *msg) {}
 #endif
 
-static void _ddf_set_updates_pending(struct ddf_super *ddf, const char *func)
+static void _ddf_set_updates_pending(struct ddf_super *ddf, struct vd_config *vc,
+                                    const char *func)
 {
+       if (vc) {
+               vc->timestamp = cpu_to_be32(time(0)-DECADE);
+               vc->seqnum = cpu_to_be32(be32_to_cpu(vc->seqnum) + 1);
+       }
        if (ddf->updates_pending)
                return;
        ddf->updates_pending = 1;
@@ -564,7 +567,7 @@ static void _ddf_set_updates_pending(struct ddf_super *ddf, const char *func)
        pr_state(ddf, func);
 }
 
-#define ddf_set_updates_pending(x) _ddf_set_updates_pending((x), __func__)
+#define ddf_set_updates_pending(x,v) _ddf_set_updates_pending((x), (v), __func__)
 
 static be32 calc_crc(void *buf, int len)
 {
@@ -665,15 +668,23 @@ static int layout_md2ddf(const mdu_array_info_t *array,
                        rlq = DDF_RAID1_SIMPLE;
                        prim_elmnt_count =  cpu_to_be16(2);
                        sec_elmnt_count = array->raid_disks / 2;
-               } else if (array->raid_disks % 3 == 0
-                          && array->layout == 0x103) {
+                       srl = DDF_2SPANNED;
+                       prl = DDF_RAID1;
+               } else if (array->raid_disks % 3 == 0 &&
+                          array->layout == 0x103) {
                        rlq = DDF_RAID1_MULTI;
                        prim_elmnt_count =  cpu_to_be16(3);
                        sec_elmnt_count = array->raid_disks / 3;
+                       srl = DDF_2SPANNED;
+                       prl = DDF_RAID1;
+               } else if (array->layout == 0x201) {
+                       prl = DDF_RAID1E;
+                       rlq = DDF_RAID1E_OFFSET;
+               } else if (array->layout == 0x102) {
+                       prl = DDF_RAID1E;
+                       rlq = DDF_RAID1E_ADJACENT;
                } else
                        return err_bad_md_layout(array);
-               srl = DDF_2SPANNED;
-               prl = DDF_RAID1;
                break;
        default:
                return err_bad_md_layout(array);
@@ -734,6 +745,15 @@ static int layout_ddf2md(const struct vd_config *conf,
                        return err_bad_ddf_layout(conf);
                level = 1;
                break;
+       case DDF_RAID1E:
+               if (conf->rlq == DDF_RAID1E_ADJACENT)
+                       layout = 0x102;
+               else if (conf->rlq == DDF_RAID1E_OFFSET)
+                       layout = 0x201;
+               else
+                       return err_bad_ddf_layout(conf);
+               level = 10;
+               break;
        case DDF_RAID4:
                if (conf->rlq != DDF_RAID4_N)
                        return err_bad_ddf_layout(conf);
@@ -803,11 +823,11 @@ static int load_ddf_header(int fd, unsigned long long lba,
                return 0;
 
        if (!be32_eq(hdr->magic, DDF_HEADER_MAGIC)) {
-               pr_err("%s: bad header magic\n", __func__);
+               pr_err("bad header magic\n");
                return 0;
        }
        if (!be32_eq(calc_crc(hdr, 512), hdr->crc)) {
-               pr_err("%s: bad CRC\n", __func__);
+               pr_err("bad CRC\n");
                return 0;
        }
        if (memcmp(anchor->guid, hdr->guid, DDF_GUID_LEN) != 0 ||
@@ -817,7 +837,7 @@ static int load_ddf_header(int fd, unsigned long long lba,
            hdr->type != type ||
            memcmp(anchor->pad2, hdr->pad2, 512 -
                   offsetof(struct ddf_header, pad2)) != 0) {
-               pr_err("%s: header mismatch\n", __func__);
+               pr_err("header mismatch\n");
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -833,8 +853,8 @@ static void *load_section(int fd, struct ddf_super *super, void *buf,
        int dofree = (buf == NULL);
 
        if (check)
-               if (len != 2 && len != 8 && len != 32
-                   && len != 128 && len != 512)
+               if (len != 2 && len != 8 && len != 32 &&
+                   len != 128 && len != 512)
                        return NULL;
 
        if (len > 1024)
@@ -896,8 +916,7 @@ static int load_ddf_headers(int fd, struct ddf_super *super, char *devname)
        if (memcmp(super->anchor.revision, DDF_REVISION_0, 8) != 0 &&
            memcmp(super->anchor.revision, DDF_REVISION_2, 8) != 0) {
                if (devname)
-                       pr_err("can only support super revision"
-                               " %.8s and earlier, not %.8s on %s\n",
+                       pr_err("can only support super revision %.8s and earlier, not %.8s on %s\n",
                                DDF_REVISION_2, super->anchor.revision,devname);
                return 2;
        }
@@ -906,8 +925,7 @@ static int load_ddf_headers(int fd, struct ddf_super *super, char *devname)
                            dsize >> 9,  1,
                            &super->primary, &super->anchor) == 0) {
                if (devname)
-                       pr_err("Failed to load primary DDF header "
-                              "on %s\n", devname);
+                       pr_err("Failed to load primary DDF header on %s\n", devname);
        } else
                super->active = &super->primary;
 
@@ -1033,8 +1051,7 @@ static int load_ddf_local(int fd, struct ddf_super *super,
        if (posix_memalign((void**)&dl, 512,
                           sizeof(*dl) +
                           (super->max_part) * sizeof(dl->vlist[0])) != 0) {
-               pr_err("%s could not allocate disk info buffer\n",
-                      __func__);
+               pr_err("could not allocate disk info buffer\n");
                return 1;
        }
 
@@ -1094,8 +1111,7 @@ static int load_ddf_local(int fd, struct ddf_super *super,
                                continue;
                        if (posix_memalign((void**)&dl->spare, 512,
                                           super->conf_rec_len*512) != 0) {
-                               pr_err("%s could not allocate spare info buf\n",
-                                      __func__);
+                               pr_err("could not allocate spare info buf\n");
                                return 1;
                        }
 
@@ -1126,16 +1142,14 @@ static int load_ddf_local(int fd, struct ddf_super *super,
                        if (posix_memalign((void**)&vcl, 512,
                                           (super->conf_rec_len*512 +
                                            offsetof(struct vcl, conf))) != 0) {
-                               pr_err("%s could not allocate vcl buf\n",
-                                      __func__);
+                               pr_err("could not allocate vcl buf\n");
                                return 1;
                        }
                        vcl->next = super->conflist;
                        vcl->block_sizes = NULL; /* FIXME not for CONCAT */
                        vcl->conf.sec_elmnt_count = vd->sec_elmnt_count;
                        if (alloc_other_bvds(super, vcl) != 0) {
-                               pr_err("%s could not allocate other bvds\n",
-                                      __func__);
+                               pr_err("could not allocate other bvds\n");
                                free(vcl);
                                return 1;
                        };
@@ -1171,15 +1185,13 @@ static int load_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, int fd,
        /* 32M is a lower bound */
        if (dsize <= 32*1024*1024) {
                if (devname)
-                       pr_err("%s is too small for ddf: "
-                              "size is %llu sectors.\n",
+                       pr_err("%s is too small for ddf: size is %llu sectors.\n",
                               devname, dsize>>9);
                return 1;
        }
        if (dsize & 511) {
                if (devname)
-                       pr_err("%s is an odd size for ddf: "
-                              "size is %llu bytes.\n",
+                       pr_err("%s is an odd size for ddf: size is %llu bytes.\n",
                               devname, dsize);
                return 1;
        }
@@ -1205,8 +1217,7 @@ static int load_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, int fd,
 
        if (rv) {
                if (devname)
-                       pr_err("Failed to load all information "
-                              "sections on %s\n", devname);
+                       pr_err("Failed to load all information sections on %s\n", devname);
                free(super);
                return rv;
        }
@@ -1215,8 +1226,7 @@ static int load_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, int fd,
 
        if (rv) {
                if (devname)
-                       pr_err("Failed to load all information "
-                              "sections on %s\n", devname);
+                       pr_err("Failed to load all information sections on %s\n", devname);
                free(super);
                return rv;
        }
@@ -1293,8 +1303,6 @@ static struct supertype *match_metadata_desc_ddf(char *arg)
        return st;
 }
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
-
 static mapping_t ddf_state[] = {
        { "Optimal", 0},
        { "Degraded", 1},
@@ -1343,7 +1351,6 @@ static mapping_t ddf_sec_level[] = {
        { "Spanned", DDF_2SPANNED},
        { NULL, 0}
 };
-#endif
 
 static int all_ff(const char *guid)
 {
@@ -1370,7 +1377,6 @@ static const char *guid_str(const char *guid)
        return (const char *) buf;
 }
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 static void print_guid(char *guid, int tstamp)
 {
        /* A GUIDs are part (or all) ASCII and part binary.
@@ -1436,6 +1442,7 @@ static void examine_vd(int n, struct ddf_super *sb, char *guid)
                                printf("%d", j);
                        else
                                printf("--");
+                       printf("@%lluK", (unsigned long long) be64_to_cpu(LBA_OFFSET(sb, vc)[i])/2);
                }
                printf(")\n");
                if (vc->chunk_shift != 255)
@@ -1726,12 +1733,14 @@ err:
 
 static void detail_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
 {
-       /* FIXME later
-        * Could print DDF GUID
-        * Need to find which array
-        *  If whole, briefly list all arrays
-        *  If one, give name
-        */
+       struct ddf_super *sb = st->sb;
+       int cnt = be16_to_cpu(sb->virt->populated_vdes);
+
+       printf("    Container GUID : "); print_guid(sb->anchor.guid, 1);
+       printf("\n");
+       printf("               Seq : %08x\n", be32_to_cpu(sb->active->seq));
+       printf("     Virtual Disks : %d\n", cnt);
+       printf("\n");
 }
 
 static const char *vendors_with_variable_volume_UUID[] = {
@@ -1794,7 +1803,6 @@ static void brief_detail_super_ddf(struct supertype *st)
        fname_from_uuid(st, &info, nbuf,':');
        printf(" UUID=%s", nbuf + 5);
 }
-#endif
 
 static int match_home_ddf(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
 {
@@ -1816,7 +1824,6 @@ static int match_home_ddf(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
                ddf->controller.vendor_data[len] == 0);
 }
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 static int find_index_in_bvd(const struct ddf_super *ddf,
                             const struct vd_config *conf, unsigned int n,
                             unsigned int *n_bvd)
@@ -1838,8 +1845,8 @@ static int find_index_in_bvd(const struct ddf_super *ddf,
                        j++;
                }
        }
-       dprintf("%s: couldn't find BVD member %u (total %u)\n",
-               __func__, n, be16_to_cpu(conf->prim_elmnt_count));
+       dprintf("couldn't find BVD member %u (total %u)\n",
+               n, be16_to_cpu(conf->prim_elmnt_count));
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1870,8 +1877,8 @@ static struct vd_config *find_vdcr(struct ddf_super *ddf, unsigned int inst,
                                goto bad;
                }
                if (v->other_bvds == NULL) {
-                       pr_err("%s: BUG: other_bvds is NULL, nsec=%u\n",
-                              __func__, conf->sec_elmnt_count);
+                       pr_err("BUG: other_bvds is NULL, nsec=%u\n",
+                              conf->sec_elmnt_count);
                        goto bad;
                }
                nsec = n / be16_to_cpu(conf->prim_elmnt_count);
@@ -1888,16 +1895,15 @@ static struct vd_config *find_vdcr(struct ddf_super *ddf, unsigned int inst,
                if (!find_index_in_bvd(ddf, conf,
                                       n - nsec*conf->sec_elmnt_count, n_bvd))
                        goto bad;
-               dprintf("%s: found disk %u as member %u in bvd %d of array %u\n"
-                       , __func__, n, *n_bvd, ibvd, inst);
+               dprintf("found disk %u as member %u in bvd %d of array %u\n",
+                       n, *n_bvd, ibvd, inst);
                *vcl = v;
                return conf;
        }
 bad:
-       pr_err("%s: Could't find disk %d in array %u\n", __func__, n, inst);
+       pr_err("Could't find disk %d in array %u\n", n, inst);
        return NULL;
 }
-#endif
 
 static int find_phys(const struct ddf_super *ddf, be32 phys_refnum)
 {
@@ -1970,7 +1976,6 @@ static void getinfo_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *m
        cptr = (__u32 *)(ddf->anchor.guid + 16);
        info->array.ctime         = DECADE + __be32_to_cpu(*cptr);
 
-       info->array.utime         = 0;
        info->array.chunk_size    = 0;
        info->container_enough    = 1;
 
@@ -1988,18 +1993,20 @@ static void getinfo_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *m
                if (info->disk.raid_disk >= 0)
                        pde = ddf->phys->entries + info->disk.raid_disk;
                if (pde &&
-                   !(be16_to_cpu(pde->state) & DDF_Failed))
+                   !(be16_to_cpu(pde->state) & DDF_Failed) &&
+                   !(be16_to_cpu(pde->state) & DDF_Missing))
                        info->disk.state = (1 << MD_DISK_SYNC) | (1 << MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
                else
                        info->disk.state = 1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY;
 
-               info->events = be32_to_cpu(ddf->active->seq);
        } else {
+               /* There should always be a dlist, but just in case...*/
                info->disk.number = -1;
                info->disk.raid_disk = -1;
-//             info->disk.raid_disk = find refnum in the table and use index;
                info->disk.state = (1 << MD_DISK_SYNC) | (1 << MD_DISK_ACTIVE);
        }
+       info->events = be32_to_cpu(ddf->active->seq);
+       info->array.utime = DECADE + be32_to_cpu(ddf->active->timestamp);
 
        info->recovery_start = MaxSector;
        info->reshape_active = 0;
@@ -2014,11 +2021,15 @@ static void getinfo_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *m
        uuid_from_super_ddf(st, info->uuid);
 
        if (map) {
-               int i;
-               for (i = 0 ; i < map_disks; i++) {
-                       if (i < info->array.raid_disks &&
-                           !(be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->entries[i].state)
-                             & DDF_Failed))
+               int i, e = 0;
+               int max = be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->max_pdes);
+               for (i = e = 0 ; i < map_disks ; i++, e++) {
+                       while (e < max &&
+                              be32_to_cpu(ddf->phys->entries[e].refnum) == 0xffffffff)
+                               e++;
+                       if (i < info->array.raid_disks && e < max &&
+                           !(be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->entries[e].state) &
+                             DDF_Failed))
                                map[i] = 1;
                        else
                                map[i] = 0;
@@ -2044,7 +2055,7 @@ static void getinfo_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, cha
        int cd = ddf->currentdev;
        int n_prim;
        int j;
-       struct dl *dl;
+       struct dl *dl = NULL;
        int map_disks = info->array.raid_disks;
        __u32 *cptr;
        struct vd_config *conf;
@@ -2057,7 +2068,7 @@ static void getinfo_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, cha
        info->array.ctime         = DECADE + __be32_to_cpu(*cptr);
        info->array.utime         = DECADE + be32_to_cpu(vc->conf.timestamp);
        info->array.chunk_size    = 512 << vc->conf.chunk_shift;
-       info->custom_array_size   = 0;
+       info->custom_array_size   = be64_to_cpu(vc->conf.array_blocks);
 
        conf = &vc->conf;
        n_prim = be16_to_cpu(conf->prim_elmnt_count);
@@ -2103,11 +2114,10 @@ static void getinfo_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, cha
        info->resync_start = 0;
        info->reshape_active = 0;
        info->recovery_blocked = 0;
-       if (!(ddf->virt->entries[info->container_member].state
-             & DDF_state_inconsistent)  &&
-           (ddf->virt->entries[info->container_member].init_state
-            & DDF_initstate_mask)
-           == DDF_init_full)
+       if (!(ddf->virt->entries[info->container_member].state &
+             DDF_state_inconsistent) &&
+           (ddf->virt->entries[info->container_member].init_state &
+            DDF_initstate_mask) == DDF_init_full)
                info->resync_start = MaxSector;
 
        uuid_from_super_ddf(st, info->uuid);
@@ -2124,7 +2134,7 @@ static void getinfo_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, cha
        if (map)
                for (j = 0; j < map_disks; j++) {
                        map[j] = 0;
-                       if (j <  info->array.raid_disks) {
+                       if (j < info->array.raid_disks) {
                                int i = find_phys(ddf, vc->conf.phys_refnum[j]);
                                if (i >= 0 &&
                                    (be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->entries[i].state)
@@ -2252,7 +2262,6 @@ static unsigned int find_vde_by_name(const struct ddf_super *ddf,
        return DDF_NOTFOUND;
 }
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 static unsigned int find_vde_by_guid(const struct ddf_super *ddf,
                                     const char *guid)
 {
@@ -2264,11 +2273,10 @@ static unsigned int find_vde_by_guid(const struct ddf_super *ddf,
                        return i;
        return DDF_NOTFOUND;
 }
-#endif
 
 static int init_super_ddf(struct supertype *st,
                          mdu_array_info_t *info,
-                         unsigned long long size, char *name, char *homehost,
+                         struct shape *s, char *name, char *homehost,
                          int *uuid, unsigned long long data_offset)
 {
        /* This is primarily called by Create when creating a new array.
@@ -2305,17 +2313,12 @@ static int init_super_ddf(struct supertype *st,
        struct phys_disk *pd;
        struct virtual_disk *vd;
 
-       if (data_offset != INVALID_SECTORS) {
-               pr_err("data-offset not supported by DDF\n");
-               return 0;
-       }
-
        if (st->sb)
-               return init_super_ddf_bvd(st, info, size, name, homehost, uuid,
+               return init_super_ddf_bvd(st, info, s->size, name, homehost, uuid,
                                          data_offset);
 
        if (posix_memalign((void**)&ddf, 512, sizeof(*ddf)) != 0) {
-               pr_err("%s could not allocate superblock\n", __func__);
+               pr_err("could not allocate superblock\n");
                return 0;
        }
        memset(ddf, 0, sizeof(*ddf));
@@ -2450,7 +2453,7 @@ static int init_super_ddf(struct supertype *st,
                strcpy((char*)ddf->controller.vendor_data, homehost);
 
        if (posix_memalign((void**)&pd, 512, pdsize) != 0) {
-               pr_err("%s could not allocate pd\n", __func__);
+               pr_err("could not allocate pd\n");
                return 0;
        }
        ddf->phys = pd;
@@ -2466,7 +2469,7 @@ static int init_super_ddf(struct supertype *st,
                memset(pd->entries[i].guid, 0xff, DDF_GUID_LEN);
 
        if (posix_memalign((void**)&vd, 512, vdsize) != 0) {
-               pr_err("%s could not allocate vd\n", __func__);
+               pr_err("could not allocate vd\n");
                return 0;
        }
        ddf->virt = vd;
@@ -2481,7 +2484,7 @@ static int init_super_ddf(struct supertype *st,
                memset(&vd->entries[i], 0xff, sizeof(struct virtual_entry));
 
        st->sb = ddf;
-       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, NULL);
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -2490,7 +2493,6 @@ static int chunk_to_shift(int chunksize)
        return ffs(chunksize/512)-1;
 }
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 struct extent {
        unsigned long long start, size;
 };
@@ -2507,7 +2509,7 @@ static int cmp_extent(const void *av, const void *bv)
 
 static struct extent *get_extents(struct ddf_super *ddf, struct dl *dl)
 {
-       /* Find a list of used extents on the give physical device
+       /* Find a list of used extents on the given physical device
         * (dnum) of the given ddf.
         * Return a malloced array of 'struct extent'
         */
@@ -2543,7 +2545,54 @@ static struct extent *get_extents(struct ddf_super *ddf, struct dl *dl)
        rv[n].size = 0;
        return rv;
 }
-#endif
+
+static unsigned long long find_space(
+       struct ddf_super *ddf, struct dl *dl,
+       unsigned long long data_offset,
+       unsigned long long *size)
+{
+       /* Find if the requested amount of space is available.
+        * If it is, return start.
+        * If not, set *size to largest space.
+        * If data_offset != INVALID_SECTORS, then the space must start
+        * at this location.
+        */
+       struct extent *e = get_extents(ddf, dl);
+       int i = 0;
+       unsigned long long pos = 0;
+       unsigned long long max_size = 0;
+
+       if (!e) {
+               *size = 0;
+               return INVALID_SECTORS;
+       }
+       do {
+               unsigned long long esize = e[i].start - pos;
+               if (data_offset != INVALID_SECTORS &&
+                   pos <= data_offset &&
+                   e[i].start > data_offset) {
+                       pos = data_offset;
+                       esize = e[i].start - pos;
+               }
+               if (data_offset != INVALID_SECTORS &&
+                   pos != data_offset) {
+                       i++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (esize >= *size) {
+                       /* Found! */
+                       free(e);
+                       return pos;
+               }
+               if (esize > max_size)
+                       max_size = esize;
+               pos = e[i].start + e[i].size;
+               i++;
+       } while (e[i-1].size);
+       *size = max_size;
+       free(e);
+       return INVALID_SECTORS;
+}
 
 static int init_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st,
                              mdu_array_info_t *info,
@@ -2597,7 +2646,7 @@ static int init_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st,
        /* Now create a new vd_config */
        if (posix_memalign((void**)&vcl, 512,
                           (offsetof(struct vcl, conf) + ddf->conf_rec_len * 512)) != 0) {
-               pr_err("%s could not allocate vd_config\n", __func__);
+               pr_err("could not allocate vd_config\n");
                return 0;
        }
        vcl->vcnum = venum;
@@ -2612,22 +2661,21 @@ static int init_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st,
        vc->chunk_shift = chunk_to_shift(info->chunk_size);
        if (layout_md2ddf(info, vc) == -1 ||
                be16_to_cpu(vc->prim_elmnt_count) > ddf->mppe) {
-               pr_err("%s: unsupported RAID level/layout %d/%d with %d disks\n",
-                      __func__, info->level, info->layout, info->raid_disks);
+               pr_err("unsupported RAID level/layout %d/%d with %d disks\n",
+                      info->level, info->layout, info->raid_disks);
                free(vcl);
                return 0;
        }
        vc->sec_elmnt_seq = 0;
        if (alloc_other_bvds(ddf, vcl) != 0) {
-               pr_err("%s could not allocate other bvds\n",
-                      __func__);
+               pr_err("could not allocate other bvds\n");
                free(vcl);
                return 0;
        }
-       vc->blocks = cpu_to_be64(info->size * 2);
+       vc->blocks = cpu_to_be64(size * 2);
        vc->array_blocks = cpu_to_be64(
                calc_array_size(info->level, info->raid_disks, info->layout,
-                               info->chunk_size, info->size*2));
+                               info->chunk_size, size * 2));
        memset(vc->pad1, 0xff, 8);
        vc->spare_refs[0] = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff);
        vc->spare_refs[1] = cpu_to_be32(0xffffffff);
@@ -2659,13 +2707,13 @@ static int init_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st,
        vcl->next = ddf->conflist;
        ddf->conflist = vcl;
        ddf->currentconf = vcl;
-       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, NULL);
        return 1;
 }
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 static void add_to_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st,
-                                mdu_disk_info_t *dk, int fd, char *devname)
+                                mdu_disk_info_t *dk, int fd, char *devname,
+                                unsigned long long data_offset)
 {
        /* fd and devname identify a device within the ddf container (st).
         * dk identifies a location in the new BVD.
@@ -2681,8 +2729,7 @@ static void add_to_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st,
        struct ddf_super *ddf = st->sb;
        struct vd_config *vc;
        unsigned int i;
-       unsigned long long blocks, pos, esize;
-       struct extent *ex;
+       unsigned long long blocks, pos;
        unsigned int raid_disk = dk->raid_disk;
 
        if (fd == -1) {
@@ -2706,26 +2753,12 @@ static void add_to_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st,
                raid_disk %= n;
        }
 
-       ex = get_extents(ddf, dl);
-       if (!ex)
-               return;
-
-       i = 0; pos = 0;
        blocks = be64_to_cpu(vc->blocks);
        if (ddf->currentconf->block_sizes)
                blocks = ddf->currentconf->block_sizes[dk->raid_disk];
 
-       /* First-fit */
-       do {
-               esize = ex[i].start - pos;
-               if (esize >= blocks)
-                       break;
-               pos = ex[i].start + ex[i].size;
-               i++;
-       } while (ex[i-1].size);
-
-       free(ex);
-       if (esize < blocks)
+       pos = find_space(ddf, dl, data_offset, &blocks);
+       if (pos == INVALID_SECTORS)
                return;
 
        ddf->currentdev = dk->raid_disk;
@@ -2753,11 +2786,11 @@ static void add_to_super_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st,
                   cpu_to_be16(DDF_Global_Spare));
        be16_set(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
                 cpu_to_be16(DDF_Active_in_VD));
-       dprintf("%s: added disk %d/%08x to VD %d/%s as disk %d\n",
-               __func__, dl->pdnum, be32_to_cpu(dl->disk.refnum),
+       dprintf("added disk %d/%08x to VD %d/%s as disk %d\n",
+               dl->pdnum, be32_to_cpu(dl->disk.refnum),
                ddf->currentconf->vcnum, guid_str(vc->guid),
                dk->raid_disk);
-       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, vc);
 }
 
 static unsigned int find_unused_pde(const struct ddf_super *ddf)
@@ -2785,14 +2818,15 @@ static void _set_config_size(struct phys_disk_entry *pde, const struct dl *dl)
        if (t < cfs) {
                __u64 wsp = cfs - t;
                if (wsp > 1024*1024*2ULL && wsp > dl->size / 16) {
-                       pr_err("%s: %x:%x: workspace size 0x%llx too big, ignoring\n",
-                              __func__, dl->major, dl->minor, wsp);
+                       pr_err("%x:%x: workspace size 0x%llx too big, ignoring\n",
+                              dl->major, dl->minor, (unsigned long long)wsp);
                } else
                        cfs = t;
        }
        pde->config_size = cpu_to_be64(cfs);
-       dprintf("%s: %x:%x config_size %llx, DDF structure is %llx blocks\n",
-               __func__, dl->major, dl->minor, cfs, dl->size-cfs);
+       dprintf("%x:%x config_size %llx, DDF structure is %llx blocks\n",
+               dl->major, dl->minor,
+               (unsigned long long)cfs, (unsigned long long)(dl->size-cfs));
 }
 
 /* Add a device to a container, either while creating it or while
@@ -2813,7 +2847,7 @@ static int add_to_super_ddf(struct supertype *st,
        __u32 *tptr;
 
        if (ddf->currentconf) {
-               add_to_super_ddf_bvd(st, dk, fd, devname);
+               add_to_super_ddf_bvd(st, dk, fd, devname, data_offset);
                return 0;
        }
 
@@ -2823,23 +2857,20 @@ static int add_to_super_ddf(struct supertype *st,
        fstat(fd, &stb);
        n = find_unused_pde(ddf);
        if (n == DDF_NOTFOUND) {
-               pr_err("%s: No free slot in array, cannot add disk\n",
-                      __func__);
+               pr_err("No free slot in array, cannot add disk\n");
                return 1;
        }
        pde = &ddf->phys->entries[n];
        get_dev_size(fd, NULL, &size);
        if (size <= 32*1024*1024) {
-               pr_err("%s: device size must be at least 32MB\n",
-                      __func__);
+               pr_err("device size must be at least 32MB\n");
                return 1;
        }
        size >>= 9;
 
        if (posix_memalign((void**)&dd, 512,
                           sizeof(*dd) + sizeof(dd->vlist[0]) * ddf->max_part) != 0) {
-               pr_err("%s could allocate buffer for new disk, aborting\n",
-                      __func__);
+               pr_err("could allocate buffer for new disk, aborting\n");
                return 1;
        }
        dd->major = major(stb.st_rdev);
@@ -2928,7 +2959,7 @@ static int add_to_super_ddf(struct supertype *st,
        } else {
                dd->next = ddf->dlist;
                ddf->dlist = dd;
-               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, NULL);
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -2967,7 +2998,6 @@ static int remove_from_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, mdu_disk_info_t *dk)
        }
        return 0;
 }
-#endif
 
 /*
  * This is the write_init_super method for a ddf container.  It is
@@ -3051,7 +3081,6 @@ static int __write_ddf_structure(struct dl *d, struct ddf_super *ddf, __u8 type)
                                i, be32_to_cpu(d->disk.refnum),
                                guid_str(vdc->guid),
                                vdc->sec_elmnt_seq);
-                       vdc->seqnum = header->seq;
                        vdc->crc = calc_crc(vdc, conf_size);
                        memcpy(conf + i*conf_size, vdc, conf_size);
                } else
@@ -3091,6 +3120,7 @@ static int _write_super_to_disk(struct ddf_super *ddf, struct dl *d)
         */
        get_dev_size(fd, NULL, &size);
        size /= 512;
+       memcpy(&ddf->anchor, ddf->active, 512);
        if (be64_to_cpu(d->workspace_lba) != 0ULL)
                ddf->anchor.workspace_lba = d->workspace_lba;
        else
@@ -3106,11 +3136,11 @@ static int _write_super_to_disk(struct ddf_super *ddf, struct dl *d)
        else
                ddf->anchor.secondary_lba =
                        cpu_to_be64(size - 32*1024*2);
-       ddf->anchor.seq = ddf->active->seq;
        ddf->anchor.timestamp = cpu_to_be32(time(0) - DECADE);
        memcpy(&ddf->primary, &ddf->anchor, 512);
        memcpy(&ddf->secondary, &ddf->anchor, 512);
 
+       ddf->anchor.type = DDF_HEADER_ANCHOR;
        ddf->anchor.openflag = 0xFF; /* 'open' means nothing */
        ddf->anchor.seq = cpu_to_be32(0xFFFFFFFF); /* no sequencing in anchor */
        ddf->anchor.crc = calc_crc(&ddf->anchor, 512);
@@ -3128,7 +3158,6 @@ static int _write_super_to_disk(struct ddf_super *ddf, struct dl *d)
        return 1;
 }
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 static int __write_init_super_ddf(struct supertype *st)
 {
        struct ddf_super *ddf = st->sb;
@@ -3198,19 +3227,19 @@ static int write_init_super_ddf(struct supertype *st)
                               len);
                append_metadata_update(st, vc, tlen);
 
-               /* FIXME I need to close the fds! */
                return 0;
        } else {
                struct dl *d;
                if (!currentconf)
                        for (d = ddf->dlist; d; d=d->next)
                                while (Kill(d->devname, NULL, 0, -1, 1) == 0);
+               /* Note: we don't close the fd's now, but a subsequent
+                * ->free_super() will
+                */
                return __write_init_super_ddf(st);
        }
 }
 
-#endif
-
 static __u64 avail_size_ddf(struct supertype *st, __u64 devsize,
                            unsigned long long data_offset)
 {
@@ -3220,10 +3249,9 @@ static __u64 avail_size_ddf(struct supertype *st, __u64 devsize,
        return devsize - 32*1024*2;
 }
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
-
 static int reserve_space(struct supertype *st, int raiddisks,
                         unsigned long long size, int chunk,
+                        unsigned long long data_offset,
                         unsigned long long *freesize)
 {
        /* Find 'raiddisks' spare extents at least 'size' big (but
@@ -3242,32 +3270,13 @@ static int reserve_space(struct supertype *st, int raiddisks,
        }
        /* Now find largest extent on each device */
        for (dl = ddf->dlist ; dl ; dl=dl->next) {
-               struct extent *e = get_extents(ddf, dl);
-               unsigned long long pos = 0;
-               int i = 0;
-               int found = 0;
-               unsigned long long minsize = size;
-
-               if (size == 0)
-                       minsize = chunk;
+               unsigned long long minsize = ULLONG_MAX;
 
-               if (!e)
-                       continue;
-               do {
-                       unsigned long long esize;
-                       esize = e[i].start - pos;
-                       if (esize >= minsize) {
-                               found = 1;
-                               minsize = esize;
-                       }
-                       pos = e[i].start + e[i].size;
-                       i++;
-               } while (e[i-1].size);
-               if (found) {
+               find_space(ddf, dl, data_offset, &minsize);
+               if (minsize >= size && minsize >= (unsigned)chunk) {
                        cnt++;
                        dl->esize = minsize;
                }
-               free(e);
        }
        if (cnt < raiddisks) {
                pr_err("not enough devices with space to create array.\n");
@@ -3315,7 +3324,7 @@ static int validate_geometry_ddf(struct supertype *st,
                                 int *chunk, unsigned long long size,
                                 unsigned long long data_offset,
                                 char *dev, unsigned long long *freesize,
-                                int verbose)
+                                int consistency_policy, int verbose)
 {
        int fd;
        struct mdinfo *sra;
@@ -3365,7 +3374,8 @@ static int validate_geometry_ddf(struct supertype *st,
                         * chosen so that add_to_super/getinfo_super
                         * can return them.
                         */
-                       return reserve_space(st, raiddisks, size, *chunk, freesize);
+                       return reserve_space(st, raiddisks, size, *chunk,
+                                            data_offset, freesize);
                }
                return 1;
        }
@@ -3389,19 +3399,10 @@ static int validate_geometry_ddf(struct supertype *st,
         */
        fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY|O_EXCL, 0);
        if (fd >= 0) {
-               sra = sysfs_read(fd, NULL, GET_VERSION);
                close(fd);
-               if (sra && sra->array.major_version == -1 &&
-                   strcmp(sra->text_version, "ddf") == 0) {
-                       /* load super */
-                       /* find space for 'n' devices. */
-                       /* remember the devices */
-                       /* Somehow return the fact that we have enough */
-               }
-
+               /* Just a bare device, no good to us */
                if (verbose)
-                       pr_err("ddf: Cannot create this array "
-                              "on device %s - a container is required.\n",
+                       pr_err("ddf: Cannot create this array on device %s - a container is required.\n",
                               dev);
                return 0;
        }
@@ -3488,13 +3489,10 @@ static int validate_geometry_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st,
                                     char *dev, unsigned long long *freesize,
                                     int verbose)
 {
-       struct stat stb;
+       dev_t rdev;
        struct ddf_super *ddf = st->sb;
        struct dl *dl;
-       unsigned long long pos = 0;
        unsigned long long maxsize;
-       struct extent *e;
-       int i;
        /* ddf/bvd supports lots of things, but not containers */
        if (level == LEVEL_CONTAINER) {
                if (verbose)
@@ -3514,64 +3512,35 @@ static int validate_geometry_ddf_bvd(struct supertype *st,
                if (minsize == 0)
                        minsize = 8;
                for (dl = ddf->dlist; dl ; dl = dl->next) {
-                       int found = 0;
-                       pos = 0;
-
-                       i = 0;
-                       e = get_extents(ddf, dl);
-                       if (!e) continue;
-                       do {
-                               unsigned long long esize;
-                               esize = e[i].start - pos;
-                               if (esize >= minsize)
-                                       found = 1;
-                               pos = e[i].start + e[i].size;
-                               i++;
-                       } while (e[i-1].size);
-                       if (found)
+                       if (find_space(ddf, dl, data_offset, &minsize)
+                           != INVALID_SECTORS)
                                dcnt++;
-                       free(e);
                }
                if (dcnt < raiddisks) {
                        if (verbose)
-                               pr_err("ddf: Not enough devices with "
-                                      "space for this array (%d < %d)\n",
+                               pr_err("ddf: Not enough devices with space for this array (%d < %d)\n",
                                       dcnt, raiddisks);
                        return 0;
                }
                return 1;
        }
        /* This device must be a member of the set */
-       if (stat(dev, &stb) < 0)
-               return 0;
-       if ((S_IFMT & stb.st_mode) != S_IFBLK)
+       if (!stat_is_blkdev(dev, &rdev))
                return 0;
        for (dl = ddf->dlist ; dl ; dl = dl->next) {
-               if (dl->major == (int)major(stb.st_rdev) &&
-                   dl->minor == (int)minor(stb.st_rdev))
+               if (dl->major == (int)major(rdev) &&
+                   dl->minor == (int)minor(rdev))
                        break;
        }
        if (!dl) {
                if (verbose)
-                       pr_err("ddf: %s is not in the "
-                              "same DDF set\n",
+                       pr_err("ddf: %s is not in the same DDF set\n",
                               dev);
                return 0;
        }
-       e = get_extents(ddf, dl);
-       maxsize = 0;
-       i = 0;
-       if (e)
-               do {
-                       unsigned long long esize;
-                       esize = e[i].start - pos;
-                       if (esize >= maxsize)
-                               maxsize = esize;
-                       pos = e[i].start + e[i].size;
-                       i++;
-               } while (e[i-1].size);
+       maxsize = ULLONG_MAX;
+       find_space(ddf, dl, data_offset, &maxsize);
        *freesize = maxsize;
-       // FIXME here I am
 
        return 1;
 }
@@ -3587,7 +3556,7 @@ static int load_super_ddf_all(struct supertype *st, int fd,
        char nm[20];
        int dfd;
 
-       sra = sysfs_read(fd, 0, GET_LEVEL|GET_VERSION|GET_DEVS|GET_STATE);
+       sra = sysfs_read(fd, NULL, GET_LEVEL|GET_VERSION|GET_DEVS|GET_STATE);
        if (!sra)
                return 1;
        if (sra->array.major_version != -1 ||
@@ -3659,8 +3628,6 @@ static int load_container_ddf(struct supertype *st, int fd,
        return load_super_ddf_all(st, fd, &st->sb, devname);
 }
 
-#endif /* MDASSEMBLE */
-
 static int check_secondary(const struct vcl *vc)
 {
        const struct vd_config *conf = &vc->conf;
@@ -3720,7 +3687,7 @@ static int check_secondary(const struct vcl *vc)
        }
        for (i = 0; i < conf->sec_elmnt_count; i++) {
                if (!__was_sec_seen(i)) {
-                       pr_err("BVD %d is missing\n", i);
+                       /* pr_err("BVD %d is missing\n", i); */
                        return -1;
                }
        }
@@ -3914,8 +3881,7 @@ static int store_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, int fd)
                int ofd, ret;
 
                if (fstat(fd, &sta) == -1 || !S_ISBLK(sta.st_mode)) {
-                       pr_err("%s: file descriptor for invalid device\n",
-                              __func__);
+                       pr_err("file descriptor for invalid device\n");
                        return 1;
                }
                for (dl = ddf->dlist; dl; dl = dl->next)
@@ -3923,7 +3889,7 @@ static int store_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, int fd)
                            dl->minor == (int)minor(sta.st_rdev))
                                break;
                if (!dl) {
-                       pr_err("%s: couldn't find disk %d/%d\n", __func__,
+                       pr_err("couldn't find disk %d/%d\n",
                               (int)major(sta.st_rdev),
                               (int)minor(sta.st_rdev));
                        return 1;
@@ -3977,7 +3943,7 @@ static int compare_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst)
         */
 
        if (!be32_eq(first->active->seq, second->active->seq)) {
-               dprintf("%s: sequence number mismatch %u<->%u\n", __func__,
+               dprintf("sequence number mismatch %u<->%u\n",
                        be32_to_cpu(first->active->seq),
                        be32_to_cpu(second->active->seq));
                return 0;
@@ -3999,7 +3965,7 @@ static int compare_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst)
                        if (vl1->other_bvds != NULL &&
                            vl1->conf.sec_elmnt_seq !=
                            vl2->conf.sec_elmnt_seq) {
-                               dprintf("%s: adding BVD %u\n", __func__,
+                               dprintf("adding BVD %u\n",
                                        vl2->conf.sec_elmnt_seq);
                                add_other_bvd(vl1, &vl2->conf,
                                              first->conf_rec_len*512);
@@ -4010,8 +3976,7 @@ static int compare_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst)
                if (posix_memalign((void **)&vl1, 512,
                                   (first->conf_rec_len*512 +
                                    offsetof(struct vcl, conf))) != 0) {
-                       pr_err("%s could not allocate vcl buf\n",
-                              __func__);
+                       pr_err("could not allocate vcl buf\n");
                        return 3;
                }
 
@@ -4019,8 +3984,7 @@ static int compare_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst)
                vl1->block_sizes = NULL;
                memcpy(&vl1->conf, &vl2->conf, first->conf_rec_len*512);
                if (alloc_other_bvds(first, vl1) != 0) {
-                       pr_err("%s could not allocate other bvds\n",
-                              __func__);
+                       pr_err("could not allocate other bvds\n");
                        free(vl1);
                        return 3;
                }
@@ -4029,7 +3993,7 @@ static int compare_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst)
                                    vl1->conf.guid, DDF_GUID_LEN))
                                break;
                vl1->vcnum = vd;
-               dprintf("%s: added config for VD %u\n", __func__, vl1->vcnum);
+               dprintf("added config for VD %u\n", vl1->vcnum);
                first->conflist = vl1;
        }
 
@@ -4043,8 +4007,7 @@ static int compare_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst)
                if (posix_memalign((void **)&dl1, 512,
                       sizeof(*dl1) + (first->max_part) * sizeof(dl1->vlist[0]))
                    != 0) {
-                       pr_err("%s could not allocate disk info buffer\n",
-                       __func__);
+                       pr_err("could not allocate disk info buffer\n");
                        return 3;
                }
                memcpy(dl1, dl2, sizeof(*dl1));
@@ -4059,8 +4022,7 @@ static int compare_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst)
                if (dl2->spare) {
                        if (posix_memalign((void **)&dl1->spare, 512,
                                       first->conf_rec_len*512) != 0) {
-                               pr_err("%s could not allocate spare info buf\n",
-                                      __func__);
+                               pr_err("could not allocate spare info buf\n");
                                return 3;
                        }
                        memcpy(dl1->spare, dl2->spare, first->conf_rec_len*512);
@@ -4079,14 +4041,13 @@ static int compare_super_ddf(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst)
                        }
                }
                first->dlist = dl1;
-               dprintf("%s: added disk %d: %08x\n", __func__, dl1->pdnum,
+               dprintf("added disk %d: %08x\n", dl1->pdnum,
                        be32_to_cpu(dl1->disk.refnum));
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 /*
  * A new array 'a' has been started which claims to be instance 'inst'
  * within container 'c'.
@@ -4102,10 +4063,10 @@ static int ddf_open_new(struct supertype *c, struct active_array *a, char *inst)
        static const char faulty[] = "faulty";
 
        if (all_ff(ddf->virt->entries[n].guid)) {
-               pr_err("%s: subarray %d doesn't exist\n", __func__, n);
+               pr_err("subarray %d doesn't exist\n", n);
                return -ENODEV;
        }
-       dprintf("%s: new subarray %d, GUID: %s\n", __func__, n,
+       dprintf("new subarray %d, GUID: %s\n", n,
                guid_str(ddf->virt->entries[n].guid));
        for (dev = a->info.devs; dev; dev = dev->next) {
                for (dl = ddf->dlist; dl; dl = dl->next)
@@ -4113,16 +4074,15 @@ static int ddf_open_new(struct supertype *c, struct active_array *a, char *inst)
                            dl->minor == dev->disk.minor)
                                break;
                if (!dl || dl->pdnum < 0) {
-                       pr_err("%s: device %d/%d of subarray %d not found in meta data\n",
-                               __func__, dev->disk.major, dev->disk.minor, n);
+                       pr_err("device %d/%d of subarray %d not found in meta data\n",
+                               dev->disk.major, dev->disk.minor, n);
                        return -1;
                }
                if ((be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].state) &
                        (DDF_Online|DDF_Missing|DDF_Failed)) != DDF_Online) {
-                       pr_err("%s: new subarray %d contains broken device %d/%d (%02x)\n",
-                               __func__, n, dl->major, dl->minor,
-                               be16_to_cpu(
-                                       ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].state));
+                       pr_err("new subarray %d contains broken device %d/%d (%02x)\n",
+                              n, dl->major, dl->minor,
+                              be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].state));
                        if (write(dev->state_fd, faulty, sizeof(faulty)-1) !=
                            sizeof(faulty) - 1)
                                pr_err("Write to state_fd failed\n");
@@ -4166,7 +4126,7 @@ static void handle_missing(struct ddf_super *ddf, struct active_array *a, int in
                        be16_set(ddf->phys->entries[pd].state,
                                 cpu_to_be16(DDF_Failed|DDF_Missing));
                        vc->phys_refnum[n_bvd] = cpu_to_be32(0);
-                       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+                       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, vc);
                }
 
                /* Mark the array as Degraded */
@@ -4178,7 +4138,7 @@ static void handle_missing(struct ddf_super *ddf, struct active_array *a, int in
                                (ddf->virt->entries[inst].state & ~DDF_state_mask)
                                | state;
                        a->check_degraded = 1;
-                       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+                       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, vc);
                }
        }
 }
@@ -4199,7 +4159,6 @@ static int ddf_set_array_state(struct active_array *a, int consistent)
        int old = ddf->virt->entries[inst].state;
        if (consistent == 2) {
                handle_missing(ddf, a, inst);
-               /* Should check if a recovery should be started FIXME */
                consistent = 1;
                if (!is_resync_complete(&a->info))
                        consistent = 0;
@@ -4209,7 +4168,7 @@ static int ddf_set_array_state(struct active_array *a, int consistent)
        else
                ddf->virt->entries[inst].state |= DDF_state_inconsistent;
        if (old != ddf->virt->entries[inst].state)
-               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, NULL);
 
        old = ddf->virt->entries[inst].init_state;
        ddf->virt->entries[inst].init_state &= ~DDF_initstate_mask;
@@ -4220,7 +4179,7 @@ static int ddf_set_array_state(struct active_array *a, int consistent)
        else
                ddf->virt->entries[inst].init_state |= DDF_init_quick;
        if (old != ddf->virt->entries[inst].init_state)
-               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, NULL);
 
        dprintf("ddf mark %d/%s (%d) %s %llu\n", inst,
                guid_str(ddf->virt->entries[inst].guid), a->curr_state,
@@ -4235,6 +4194,11 @@ static int get_bvd_state(const struct ddf_super *ddf,
        unsigned int i, n_bvd, working = 0;
        unsigned int n_prim = be16_to_cpu(vc->prim_elmnt_count);
        int pd, st, state;
+       char *avail = xcalloc(1, n_prim);
+       mdu_array_info_t array;
+
+       layout_ddf2md(vc, &array);
+
        for (i = 0; i < n_prim; i++) {
                if (!find_index_in_bvd(ddf, vc, i, &n_bvd))
                        continue;
@@ -4243,8 +4207,10 @@ static int get_bvd_state(const struct ddf_super *ddf,
                        continue;
                st = be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->entries[pd].state);
                if ((st & (DDF_Online|DDF_Failed|DDF_Rebuilding))
-                   == DDF_Online)
+                   == DDF_Online) {
                        working++;
+                       avail[i] = 1;
+               }
        }
 
        state = DDF_state_degraded;
@@ -4263,6 +4229,10 @@ static int get_bvd_state(const struct ddf_super *ddf,
                        else if (working >= 2)
                                state = DDF_state_part_optimal;
                        break;
+               case DDF_RAID1E:
+                       if (!enough(10, n_prim, array.layout, 1, avail))
+                               state = DDF_state_failed;
+                       break;
                case DDF_RAID4:
                case DDF_RAID5:
                        if (working < n_prim - 1)
@@ -4334,8 +4304,9 @@ static void ddf_set_disk(struct active_array *a, int n, int state)
        int pd;
        struct mdinfo *mdi;
        struct dl *dl;
+       int update = 0;
 
-       dprintf("%s: %d to %x\n", __func__, n, state);
+       dprintf("%d to %x\n", n, state);
        if (vc == NULL) {
                dprintf("ddf: cannot find instance %d!!\n", inst);
                return;
@@ -4345,8 +4316,7 @@ static void ddf_set_disk(struct active_array *a, int n, int state)
                if (mdi->disk.raid_disk == n)
                        break;
        if (!mdi) {
-               pr_err("%s: cannot find raid disk %d\n",
-                      __func__, n);
+               pr_err("cannot find raid disk %d\n", n);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -4357,9 +4327,8 @@ static void ddf_set_disk(struct active_array *a, int n, int state)
                    mdi->disk.minor == dl->minor)
                        break;
        if (!dl) {
-               pr_err("%s: cannot find raid disk %d (%d/%d)\n",
-                      __func__, n,
-                      mdi->disk.major, mdi->disk.minor);
+               pr_err("cannot find raid disk %d (%d/%d)\n",
+                      n, mdi->disk.major, mdi->disk.minor);
                return;
        }
 
@@ -4367,14 +4336,15 @@ static void ddf_set_disk(struct active_array *a, int n, int state)
        if (pd < 0 || pd != dl->pdnum) {
                /* disk doesn't currently exist or has changed.
                 * If it is now in_sync, insert it. */
-               dprintf("%s: phys disk not found for %d: %d/%d ref %08x\n",
-                       __func__, dl->pdnum, dl->major, dl->minor,
+               dprintf("phys disk not found for %d: %d/%d ref %08x\n",
+                       dl->pdnum, dl->major, dl->minor,
                        be32_to_cpu(dl->disk.refnum));
-               dprintf("%s: array %u disk %u ref %08x pd %d\n",
-                       __func__, inst, n_bvd,
+               dprintf("array %u disk %u ref %08x pd %d\n",
+                       inst, n_bvd,
                        be32_to_cpu(vc->phys_refnum[n_bvd]), pd);
-               if ((state & DS_INSYNC) && ! (state & DS_FAULTY)) {
-                       pd = dl->pdnum; /* FIXME: is this really correct ? */
+               if ((state & DS_INSYNC) && ! (state & DS_FAULTY) &&
+                   dl->pdnum >= 0) {
+                       pd = dl->pdnum;
                        vc->phys_refnum[n_bvd] = dl->disk.refnum;
                        LBA_OFFSET(ddf, vc)[n_bvd] =
                                cpu_to_be64(mdi->data_offset);
@@ -4382,7 +4352,7 @@ static void ddf_set_disk(struct active_array *a, int n, int state)
                                   cpu_to_be16(DDF_Global_Spare));
                        be16_set(ddf->phys->entries[pd].type,
                                 cpu_to_be16(DDF_Active_in_VD));
-                       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+                       update = 1;
                }
        } else {
                be16 old = ddf->phys->entries[pd].state;
@@ -4396,7 +4366,7 @@ static void ddf_set_disk(struct active_array *a, int n, int state)
                                   cpu_to_be16(DDF_Rebuilding));
                }
                if (!be16_eq(old, ddf->phys->entries[pd].state))
-                       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+                       update = 1;
        }
 
        dprintf("ddf: set_disk %d (%08x) to %x->%02x\n", n,
@@ -4416,9 +4386,10 @@ static void ddf_set_disk(struct active_array *a, int n, int state)
                ddf->virt->entries[inst].state =
                        (ddf->virt->entries[inst].state & ~DDF_state_mask)
                        | state;
-               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+               update = 1;
        }
-
+       if (update)
+               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, vc);
 }
 
 static void ddf_sync_metadata(struct supertype *st)
@@ -4456,13 +4427,11 @@ static int _kill_subarray_ddf(struct ddf_super *ddf, const char *guid)
        unsigned int vdnum, i;
        vdnum = find_vde_by_guid(ddf, guid);
        if (vdnum == DDF_NOTFOUND) {
-               pr_err("%s: could not find VD %s\n", __func__,
-                      guid_str(guid));
+               pr_err("could not find VD %s\n", guid_str(guid));
                return -1;
        }
        if (del_from_conflist(&ddf->conflist, guid) == 0) {
-               pr_err("%s: could not find conf %s\n", __func__,
-                      guid_str(guid));
+               pr_err("could not find conf %s\n", guid_str(guid));
                return -1;
        }
        for (dl = ddf->dlist; dl; dl = dl->next)
@@ -4472,7 +4441,7 @@ static int _kill_subarray_ddf(struct ddf_super *ddf, const char *guid)
                                    DDF_GUID_LEN))
                                dl->vlist[i] = NULL;
        memset(ddf->virt->entries[vdnum].guid, 0xff, DDF_GUID_LEN);
-       dprintf("%s: deleted %s\n", __func__, guid_str(guid));
+       dprintf("deleted %s\n", guid_str(guid));
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4489,14 +4458,13 @@ static int kill_subarray_ddf(struct supertype *st)
 
        ddf->currentconf = NULL;
        if (!victim) {
-               pr_err("%s: nothing to kill\n", __func__);
+               pr_err("nothing to kill\n");
                return -1;
        }
        conf = &victim->conf;
        vdnum = find_vde_by_guid(ddf, conf->guid);
        if (vdnum == DDF_NOTFOUND) {
-               pr_err("%s: could not find VD %s\n", __func__,
-                      guid_str(conf->guid));
+               pr_err("could not find VD %s\n", guid_str(conf->guid));
                return -1;
        }
        if (st->update_tail) {
@@ -4505,8 +4473,7 @@ static int kill_subarray_ddf(struct supertype *st)
                        + sizeof(struct virtual_entry);
                vd = xmalloc(len);
                if (vd == NULL) {
-                       pr_err("%s: failed to allocate %d bytes\n", __func__,
-                              len);
+                       pr_err("failed to allocate %d bytes\n", len);
                        return -1;
                }
                memset(vd, 0 , len);
@@ -4518,7 +4485,7 @@ static int kill_subarray_ddf(struct supertype *st)
                append_metadata_update(st, vd, len);
        } else {
                _kill_subarray_ddf(ddf, conf->guid);
-               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, NULL);
                ddf_sync_metadata(st);
        }
        return 0;
@@ -4541,10 +4508,301 @@ static void copy_matching_bvd(struct ddf_super *ddf,
                        return;
                }
        }
-       pr_err("%s: no match for BVD %d of %s in update\n", __func__,
+       pr_err("no match for BVD %d of %s in update\n",
               conf->sec_elmnt_seq, guid_str(conf->guid));
 }
 
+static void ddf_process_phys_update(struct supertype *st,
+                                   struct metadata_update *update)
+{
+       struct ddf_super *ddf = st->sb;
+       struct phys_disk *pd;
+       unsigned int ent;
+
+       pd = (struct phys_disk*)update->buf;
+       ent = be16_to_cpu(pd->used_pdes);
+       if (ent >= be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->max_pdes))
+               return;
+       if (be16_and(pd->entries[0].state, cpu_to_be16(DDF_Missing))) {
+               struct dl **dlp;
+               /* removing this disk. */
+               be16_set(ddf->phys->entries[ent].state,
+                        cpu_to_be16(DDF_Missing));
+               for (dlp = &ddf->dlist; *dlp; dlp = &(*dlp)->next) {
+                       struct dl *dl = *dlp;
+                       if (dl->pdnum == (signed)ent) {
+                               close(dl->fd);
+                               dl->fd = -1;
+                               *dlp = dl->next;
+                               update->space = dl->devname;
+                               *(void**)dl = update->space_list;
+                               update->space_list = (void**)dl;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, NULL);
+               return;
+       }
+       if (!all_ff(ddf->phys->entries[ent].guid))
+               return;
+       ddf->phys->entries[ent] = pd->entries[0];
+       ddf->phys->used_pdes = cpu_to_be16
+               (1 + be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->used_pdes));
+       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, NULL);
+       if (ddf->add_list) {
+               struct active_array *a;
+               struct dl *al = ddf->add_list;
+               ddf->add_list = al->next;
+
+               al->next = ddf->dlist;
+               ddf->dlist = al;
+
+               /* As a device has been added, we should check
+                * for any degraded devices that might make
+                * use of this spare */
+               for (a = st->arrays ; a; a=a->next)
+                       a->check_degraded = 1;
+       }
+}
+
+static void ddf_process_virt_update(struct supertype *st,
+                                   struct metadata_update *update)
+{
+       struct ddf_super *ddf = st->sb;
+       struct virtual_disk *vd;
+       unsigned int ent;
+
+       vd = (struct virtual_disk*)update->buf;
+
+       if (vd->entries[0].state == DDF_state_deleted) {
+               if (_kill_subarray_ddf(ddf, vd->entries[0].guid))
+                       return;
+       } else {
+               ent = find_vde_by_guid(ddf, vd->entries[0].guid);
+               if (ent != DDF_NOTFOUND) {
+                       dprintf("VD %s exists already in slot %d\n",
+                               guid_str(vd->entries[0].guid),
+                               ent);
+                       return;
+               }
+               ent = find_unused_vde(ddf);
+               if (ent == DDF_NOTFOUND)
+                       return;
+               ddf->virt->entries[ent] = vd->entries[0];
+               ddf->virt->populated_vdes =
+                       cpu_to_be16(
+                               1 + be16_to_cpu(
+                                       ddf->virt->populated_vdes));
+               dprintf("added VD %s in slot %d(s=%02x i=%02x)\n",
+                       guid_str(vd->entries[0].guid), ent,
+                       ddf->virt->entries[ent].state,
+                       ddf->virt->entries[ent].init_state);
+       }
+       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, NULL);
+}
+
+static void ddf_remove_failed(struct ddf_super *ddf)
+{
+       /* Now remove any 'Failed' devices that are not part
+        * of any VD.  They will have the Transition flag set.
+        * Once done, we need to update all dl->pdnum numbers.
+        */
+       unsigned int pdnum;
+       unsigned int pd2 = 0;
+       struct dl *dl;
+
+       for (pdnum = 0; pdnum < be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->max_pdes);
+            pdnum++) {
+               if (be32_to_cpu(ddf->phys->entries[pdnum].refnum) ==
+                   0xFFFFFFFF)
+                       continue;
+               if (be16_and(ddf->phys->entries[pdnum].state,
+                            cpu_to_be16(DDF_Failed)) &&
+                   be16_and(ddf->phys->entries[pdnum].state,
+                            cpu_to_be16(DDF_Transition))) {
+                       /* skip this one unless in dlist*/
+                       for (dl = ddf->dlist; dl; dl = dl->next)
+                               if (dl->pdnum == (int)pdnum)
+                                       break;
+                       if (!dl)
+                               continue;
+               }
+               if (pdnum == pd2)
+                       pd2++;
+               else {
+                       ddf->phys->entries[pd2] =
+                               ddf->phys->entries[pdnum];
+                       for (dl = ddf->dlist; dl; dl = dl->next)
+                               if (dl->pdnum == (int)pdnum)
+                                       dl->pdnum = pd2;
+                       pd2++;
+               }
+       }
+       ddf->phys->used_pdes = cpu_to_be16(pd2);
+       while (pd2 < pdnum) {
+               memset(ddf->phys->entries[pd2].guid, 0xff,
+                      DDF_GUID_LEN);
+               pd2++;
+       }
+}
+
+static void ddf_update_vlist(struct ddf_super *ddf, struct dl *dl)
+{
+       struct vcl *vcl;
+       unsigned int vn = 0;
+       int in_degraded = 0;
+
+       if (dl->pdnum < 0)
+               return;
+       for (vcl = ddf->conflist; vcl ; vcl = vcl->next) {
+               unsigned int dn, ibvd;
+               const struct vd_config *conf;
+               int vstate;
+               dn = get_pd_index_from_refnum(vcl,
+                                             dl->disk.refnum,
+                                             ddf->mppe,
+                                             &conf, &ibvd);
+               if (dn == DDF_NOTFOUND)
+                       continue;
+               dprintf("dev %d/%08x has %s (sec=%u) at %d\n",
+                       dl->pdnum,
+                       be32_to_cpu(dl->disk.refnum),
+                       guid_str(conf->guid),
+                       conf->sec_elmnt_seq, vn);
+               /* Clear the Transition flag */
+               if (be16_and
+                   (ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].state,
+                    cpu_to_be16(DDF_Failed)))
+                       be16_clear(ddf->phys
+                                  ->entries[dl->pdnum].state,
+                                  cpu_to_be16(DDF_Transition));
+               dl->vlist[vn++] = vcl;
+               vstate = ddf->virt->entries[vcl->vcnum].state
+                       & DDF_state_mask;
+               if (vstate == DDF_state_degraded ||
+                   vstate == DDF_state_part_optimal)
+                       in_degraded = 1;
+       }
+       while (vn < ddf->max_part)
+               dl->vlist[vn++] = NULL;
+       if (dl->vlist[0]) {
+               be16_clear(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
+                          cpu_to_be16(DDF_Global_Spare));
+               if (!be16_and(ddf->phys
+                             ->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
+                             cpu_to_be16(DDF_Active_in_VD))) {
+                       be16_set(ddf->phys
+                                ->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
+                                cpu_to_be16(DDF_Active_in_VD));
+                       if (in_degraded)
+                               be16_set(ddf->phys
+                                        ->entries[dl->pdnum]
+                                        .state,
+                                        cpu_to_be16
+                                        (DDF_Rebuilding));
+               }
+       }
+       if (dl->spare) {
+               be16_clear(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
+                          cpu_to_be16(DDF_Global_Spare));
+               be16_set(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
+                        cpu_to_be16(DDF_Spare));
+       }
+       if (!dl->vlist[0] && !dl->spare) {
+               be16_set(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
+                        cpu_to_be16(DDF_Global_Spare));
+               be16_clear(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
+                          cpu_to_be16(DDF_Spare));
+               be16_clear(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
+                          cpu_to_be16(DDF_Active_in_VD));
+       }
+}
+
+static void ddf_process_conf_update(struct supertype *st,
+                                   struct metadata_update *update)
+{
+       struct ddf_super *ddf = st->sb;
+       struct vd_config *vc;
+       struct vcl *vcl;
+       struct dl *dl;
+       unsigned int ent;
+       unsigned int pdnum, len;
+
+       vc = (struct vd_config*)update->buf;
+       len = ddf->conf_rec_len * 512;
+       if ((unsigned int)update->len != len * vc->sec_elmnt_count) {
+               pr_err("%s: insufficient data (%d) for %u BVDs\n",
+                      guid_str(vc->guid), update->len,
+                      vc->sec_elmnt_count);
+               return;
+       }
+       for (vcl = ddf->conflist; vcl ; vcl = vcl->next)
+               if (memcmp(vcl->conf.guid, vc->guid, DDF_GUID_LEN) == 0)
+                       break;
+       dprintf("conf update for %s (%s)\n",
+               guid_str(vc->guid), (vcl ? "old" : "new"));
+       if (vcl) {
+               /* An update, just copy the phys_refnum and lba_offset
+                * fields
+                */
+               unsigned int i;
+               unsigned int k;
+               copy_matching_bvd(ddf, &vcl->conf, update);
+               for (k = 0; k < be16_to_cpu(vc->prim_elmnt_count); k++)
+                       dprintf("BVD %u has %08x at %llu\n", 0,
+                               be32_to_cpu(vcl->conf.phys_refnum[k]),
+                               be64_to_cpu(LBA_OFFSET(ddf,
+                                                      &vcl->conf)[k]));
+               for (i = 1; i < vc->sec_elmnt_count; i++) {
+                       copy_matching_bvd(ddf, vcl->other_bvds[i-1],
+                                         update);
+                       for (k = 0; k < be16_to_cpu(
+                                    vc->prim_elmnt_count); k++)
+                               dprintf("BVD %u has %08x at %llu\n", i,
+                                       be32_to_cpu
+                                       (vcl->other_bvds[i-1]->
+                                        phys_refnum[k]),
+                                       be64_to_cpu
+                                       (LBA_OFFSET
+                                        (ddf,
+                                         vcl->other_bvds[i-1])[k]));
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* A new VD_CONF */
+               unsigned int i;
+               if (!update->space)
+                       return;
+               vcl = update->space;
+               update->space = NULL;
+               vcl->next = ddf->conflist;
+               memcpy(&vcl->conf, vc, len);
+               ent = find_vde_by_guid(ddf, vc->guid);
+               if (ent == DDF_NOTFOUND)
+                       return;
+               vcl->vcnum = ent;
+               ddf->conflist = vcl;
+               for (i = 1; i < vc->sec_elmnt_count; i++)
+                       memcpy(vcl->other_bvds[i-1],
+                              update->buf + len * i, len);
+       }
+       /* Set DDF_Transition on all Failed devices - to help
+        * us detect those that are no longer in use
+        */
+       for (pdnum = 0; pdnum < be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->max_pdes);
+            pdnum++)
+               if (be16_and(ddf->phys->entries[pdnum].state,
+                            cpu_to_be16(DDF_Failed)))
+                       be16_set(ddf->phys->entries[pdnum].state,
+                                cpu_to_be16(DDF_Transition));
+
+       /* Now make sure vlist is correct for each dl. */
+       for (dl = ddf->dlist; dl; dl = dl->next)
+               ddf_update_vlist(ddf, dl);
+       ddf_remove_failed(ddf);
+
+       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf, vc);
+}
+
 static void ddf_process_update(struct supertype *st,
                               struct metadata_update *update)
 {
@@ -4575,307 +4833,57 @@ static void ddf_process_update(struct supertype *st,
         *    and offset.  This will also mark the spare as active with
         *    a spare-assignment record.
         */
-       struct ddf_super *ddf = st->sb;
        be32 *magic = (be32 *)update->buf;
-       struct phys_disk *pd;
-       struct virtual_disk *vd;
-       struct vd_config *vc;
-       struct vcl *vcl;
-       struct dl *dl;
-       unsigned int ent;
-       unsigned int pdnum, pd2, len;
 
        dprintf("Process update %x\n", be32_to_cpu(*magic));
 
        if (be32_eq(*magic, DDF_PHYS_RECORDS_MAGIC)) {
-               if (update->len != (sizeof(struct phys_disk) +
+               if (update->len == (sizeof(struct phys_disk) +
                                    sizeof(struct phys_disk_entry)))
-                       return;
-               pd = (struct phys_disk*)update->buf;
-
-               ent = be16_to_cpu(pd->used_pdes);
-               if (ent >= be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->max_pdes))
-                       return;
-               if (be16_and(pd->entries[0].state, cpu_to_be16(DDF_Missing))) {
-                       struct dl **dlp;
-                       /* removing this disk. */
-                       be16_set(ddf->phys->entries[ent].state,
-                                cpu_to_be16(DDF_Missing));
-                       for (dlp = &ddf->dlist; *dlp; dlp = &(*dlp)->next) {
-                               struct dl *dl = *dlp;
-                               if (dl->pdnum == (signed)ent) {
-                                       close(dl->fd);
-                                       dl->fd = -1;
-                                       /* FIXME this doesn't free
-                                        * dl->devname */
-                                       update->space = dl;
-                                       *dlp = dl->next;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
-                       return;
-               }
-               if (!all_ff(ddf->phys->entries[ent].guid))
-                       return;
-               ddf->phys->entries[ent] = pd->entries[0];
-               ddf->phys->used_pdes = cpu_to_be16
-                       (1 + be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->used_pdes));
-               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
-               if (ddf->add_list) {
-                       struct active_array *a;
-                       struct dl *al = ddf->add_list;
-                       ddf->add_list = al->next;
-
-                       al->next = ddf->dlist;
-                       ddf->dlist = al;
-
-                       /* As a device has been added, we should check
-                        * for any degraded devices that might make
-                        * use of this spare */
-                       for (a = st->arrays ; a; a=a->next)
-                               a->check_degraded = 1;
-               }
+                       ddf_process_phys_update(st, update);
        } else if (be32_eq(*magic, DDF_VIRT_RECORDS_MAGIC)) {
-               if (update->len != (sizeof(struct virtual_disk) +
+               if (update->len == (sizeof(struct virtual_disk) +
                                    sizeof(struct virtual_entry)))
-                       return;
-               vd = (struct virtual_disk*)update->buf;
-
-               if (vd->entries[0].state == DDF_state_deleted) {
-                       if (_kill_subarray_ddf(ddf, vd->entries[0].guid))
-                               return;
-               } else {
-                       ent = find_vde_by_guid(ddf, vd->entries[0].guid);
-                       if (ent != DDF_NOTFOUND) {
-                               dprintf("%s: VD %s exists already in slot %d\n",
-                                       __func__, guid_str(vd->entries[0].guid),
-                                       ent);
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       ent = find_unused_vde(ddf);
-                       if (ent == DDF_NOTFOUND)
-                               return;
-                       ddf->virt->entries[ent] = vd->entries[0];
-                       ddf->virt->populated_vdes =
-                               cpu_to_be16(
-                                       1 + be16_to_cpu(
-                                               ddf->virt->populated_vdes));
-                       dprintf("%s: added VD %s in slot %d(s=%02x i=%02x)\n",
-                               __func__, guid_str(vd->entries[0].guid), ent,
-                               ddf->virt->entries[ent].state,
-                               ddf->virt->entries[ent].init_state);
-               }
-               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
-       }
-
-       else if (be32_eq(*magic, DDF_VD_CONF_MAGIC)) {
-               vc = (struct vd_config*)update->buf;
-               len = ddf->conf_rec_len * 512;
-               if ((unsigned int)update->len != len * vc->sec_elmnt_count) {
-                       pr_err("%s: %s: insufficient data (%d) for %u BVDs\n",
-                              __func__, guid_str(vc->guid), update->len,
-                              vc->sec_elmnt_count);
-                       return;
-               }
-               for (vcl = ddf->conflist; vcl ; vcl = vcl->next)
-                       if (memcmp(vcl->conf.guid, vc->guid, DDF_GUID_LEN) == 0)
-                               break;
-               dprintf("%s: conf update for %s (%s)\n", __func__,
-                       guid_str(vc->guid), (vcl ? "old" : "new"));
-               if (vcl) {
-                       /* An update, just copy the phys_refnum and lba_offset
-                        * fields
-                        */
-                       unsigned int i;
-                       unsigned int k;
-                       copy_matching_bvd(ddf, &vcl->conf, update);
-                       for (k = 0; k < be16_to_cpu(vc->prim_elmnt_count); k++)
-                               dprintf("BVD %u has %08x at %llu\n", 0,
-                                       be32_to_cpu(vcl->conf.phys_refnum[k]),
-                                       be64_to_cpu(LBA_OFFSET(ddf,
-                                                              &vcl->conf)[k]));
-                       for (i = 1; i < vc->sec_elmnt_count; i++) {
-                               copy_matching_bvd(ddf, vcl->other_bvds[i-1],
-                                                 update);
-                               for (k = 0; k < be16_to_cpu(
-                                            vc->prim_elmnt_count); k++)
-                                       dprintf("BVD %u has %08x at %llu\n", i,
-                                               be32_to_cpu
-                                               (vcl->other_bvds[i-1]->
-                                                phys_refnum[k]),
-                                               be64_to_cpu
-                                               (LBA_OFFSET
-                                                (ddf,
-                                                 vcl->other_bvds[i-1])[k]));
-                       }
-               } else {
-                       /* A new VD_CONF */
-                       unsigned int i;
-                       if (!update->space)
-                               return;
-                       vcl = update->space;
-                       update->space = NULL;
-                       vcl->next = ddf->conflist;
-                       memcpy(&vcl->conf, vc, len);
-                       ent = find_vde_by_guid(ddf, vc->guid);
-                       if (ent == DDF_NOTFOUND)
-                               return;
-                       vcl->vcnum = ent;
-                       ddf->conflist = vcl;
-                       for (i = 1; i < vc->sec_elmnt_count; i++)
-                               memcpy(vcl->other_bvds[i-1],
-                                      update->buf + len * i, len);
-               }
-               /* Set DDF_Transition on all Failed devices - to help
-                * us detect those that are no longer in use
-                */
-               for (pdnum = 0; pdnum < be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->max_pdes);
-                    pdnum++)
-                       if (be16_and(ddf->phys->entries[pdnum].state,
-                                    cpu_to_be16(DDF_Failed)))
-                               be16_set(ddf->phys->entries[pdnum].state,
-                                        cpu_to_be16(DDF_Transition));
-               /* Now make sure vlist is correct for each dl. */
-               for (dl = ddf->dlist; dl; dl = dl->next) {
-                       unsigned int vn = 0;
-                       int in_degraded = 0;
-
-                       if (dl->pdnum < 0)
-                               continue;
-                       for (vcl = ddf->conflist; vcl ; vcl = vcl->next) {
-                               unsigned int dn, ibvd;
-                               const struct vd_config *conf;
-                               int vstate;
-                               dn = get_pd_index_from_refnum(vcl,
-                                                             dl->disk.refnum,
-                                                             ddf->mppe,
-                                                             &conf, &ibvd);
-                               if (dn == DDF_NOTFOUND)
-                                       continue;
-                               dprintf("dev %d/%08x has %s (sec=%u) at %d\n",
-                                       dl->pdnum,
-                                       be32_to_cpu(dl->disk.refnum),
-                                       guid_str(conf->guid),
-                                       conf->sec_elmnt_seq, vn);
-                               /* Clear the Transition flag */
-                               if (be16_and
-                                   (ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].state,
-                                    cpu_to_be16(DDF_Failed)))
-                                       be16_clear(ddf->phys
-                                                  ->entries[dl->pdnum].state,
-                                                  cpu_to_be16(DDF_Transition));
-                               dl->vlist[vn++] = vcl;
-                               vstate = ddf->virt->entries[vcl->vcnum].state
-                                       & DDF_state_mask;
-                               if (vstate == DDF_state_degraded ||
-                                   vstate == DDF_state_part_optimal)
-                                       in_degraded = 1;
-                       }
-                       while (vn < ddf->max_part)
-                               dl->vlist[vn++] = NULL;
-                       if (dl->vlist[0]) {
-                               be16_clear(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
-                                          cpu_to_be16(DDF_Global_Spare));
-                               if (!be16_and(ddf->phys
-                                             ->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
-                                             cpu_to_be16(DDF_Active_in_VD))) {
-                                       be16_set(ddf->phys
-                                                ->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
-                                                cpu_to_be16(DDF_Active_in_VD));
-                                       if (in_degraded)
-                                               be16_set(ddf->phys
-                                                        ->entries[dl->pdnum]
-                                                        .state,
-                                                        cpu_to_be16
-                                                        (DDF_Rebuilding));
-                               }
-                       }
-                       if (dl->spare) {
-                               be16_clear(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
-                                          cpu_to_be16(DDF_Global_Spare));
-                               be16_set(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
-                                        cpu_to_be16(DDF_Spare));
-                       }
-                       if (!dl->vlist[0] && !dl->spare) {
-                               be16_set(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
-                                        cpu_to_be16(DDF_Global_Spare));
-                               be16_clear(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
-                                          cpu_to_be16(DDF_Spare));
-                               be16_clear(ddf->phys->entries[dl->pdnum].type,
-                                          cpu_to_be16(DDF_Active_in_VD));
-                       }
-               }
-
-               /* Now remove any 'Failed' devices that are not part
-                * of any VD.  They will have the Transition flag set.
-                * Once done, we need to update all dl->pdnum numbers.
-                */
-               pd2 = 0;
-               for (pdnum = 0; pdnum < be16_to_cpu(ddf->phys->max_pdes);
-                    pdnum++) {
-                       if (be32_to_cpu(ddf->phys->entries[pdnum].refnum) ==
-                           0xFFFFFFFF)
-                               continue;
-                       if (be16_and(ddf->phys->entries[pdnum].state,
-                                    cpu_to_be16(DDF_Failed))
-                           && be16_and(ddf->phys->entries[pdnum].state,
-                                       cpu_to_be16(DDF_Transition))) {
-                               /* skip this one unless in dlist*/
-                               for (dl = ddf->dlist; dl; dl = dl->next)
-                                       if (dl->pdnum == (int)pdnum)
-                                               break;
-                               if (!dl)
-                                       continue;
-                       }
-                       if (pdnum == pd2)
-                               pd2++;
-                       else {
-                               ddf->phys->entries[pd2] =
-                                       ddf->phys->entries[pdnum];
-                               for (dl = ddf->dlist; dl; dl = dl->next)
-                                       if (dl->pdnum == (int)pdnum)
-                                               dl->pdnum = pd2;
-                               pd2++;
-                       }
-               }
-               ddf->phys->used_pdes = cpu_to_be16(pd2);
-               while (pd2 < pdnum) {
-                       memset(ddf->phys->entries[pd2].guid, 0xff,
-                              DDF_GUID_LEN);
-                       pd2++;
-               }
-
-               ddf_set_updates_pending(ddf);
+                       ddf_process_virt_update(st, update);
+       } else if (be32_eq(*magic, DDF_VD_CONF_MAGIC)) {
+               ddf_process_conf_update(st, update);
        }
        /* case DDF_SPARE_ASSIGN_MAGIC */
 }
 
-static void ddf_prepare_update(struct supertype *st,
-                              struct metadata_update *update)
+static int ddf_prepare_update(struct supertype *st,
+                             struct metadata_update *update)
 {
        /* This update arrived at managemon.
         * We are about to pass it to monitor.
         * If a malloc is needed, do it here.
         */
        struct ddf_super *ddf = st->sb;
-       be32 *magic = (be32 *)update->buf;
+       be32 *magic;
+       if (update->len < 4)
+               return 0;
+       magic = (be32 *)update->buf;
        if (be32_eq(*magic, DDF_VD_CONF_MAGIC)) {
                struct vcl *vcl;
-               struct vd_config *conf = (struct vd_config *) update->buf;
+               struct vd_config *conf;
+               if (update->len < (int)sizeof(*conf))
+                       return 0;
+               conf = (struct vd_config *) update->buf;
                if (posix_memalign(&update->space, 512,
                                   offsetof(struct vcl, conf)
                                   + ddf->conf_rec_len * 512) != 0) {
                        update->space = NULL;
-                       return;
+                       return 0;
                }
                vcl = update->space;
                vcl->conf.sec_elmnt_count = conf->sec_elmnt_count;
                if (alloc_other_bvds(ddf, vcl) != 0) {
                        free(update->space);
                        update->space = NULL;
+                       return 0;
                }
        }
+       return 1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -4899,7 +4907,7 @@ static int raid10_degraded(struct mdinfo *info)
        for (d = info->devs; d; d = d->next) {
                i = d->disk.raid_disk / n_prim;
                if (i >= n_bvds) {
-                       pr_err("%s: BUG: invalid raid disk\n", __func__);
+                       pr_err("BUG: invalid raid disk\n");
                        goto out;
                }
                if (d->state_fd > 0)
@@ -4908,12 +4916,11 @@ static int raid10_degraded(struct mdinfo *info)
        ret = 2;
        for (i = 0; i < n_bvds; i++)
                if (!found[i]) {
-                       dprintf("%s: BVD %d/%d failed\n", __func__, i, n_bvds);
+                       dprintf("BVD %d/%d failed\n", i, n_bvds);
                        ret = 0;
                        goto out;
                } else if (found[i] < n_prim) {
-                       dprintf("%s: BVD %d/%d degraded\n", __func__, i,
-                               n_bvds);
+                       dprintf("BVD %d/%d degraded\n", i, n_bvds);
                        ret = 1;
                }
 out:
@@ -4962,7 +4969,7 @@ static struct mdinfo *ddf_activate_spare(struct active_array *a,
                        working ++;
        }
 
-       dprintf("%s: working=%d (%d) level=%d\n", __func__, working,
+       dprintf("working=%d (%d) level=%d\n", working,
                a->info.array.raid_disks,
                a->info.array.level);
        if (working == a->info.array.raid_disks)
@@ -5007,8 +5014,6 @@ static struct mdinfo *ddf_activate_spare(struct active_array *a,
                        struct mdinfo *d2;
                        int is_global = 0;
                        int is_dedicated = 0;
-                       struct extent *ex;
-                       unsigned int j;
                        be16 state;
 
                        if (dl->pdnum < 0)
@@ -5038,6 +5043,7 @@ static struct mdinfo *ddf_activate_spare(struct active_array *a,
                                if (dl->spare) {
                                        if (dl->spare->type & DDF_spare_dedicated) {
                                                /* check spare_ents for guid */
+                                               unsigned int j;
                                                for (j = 0 ;
                                                     j < be16_to_cpu
                                                             (dl->spare
@@ -5069,23 +5075,9 @@ static struct mdinfo *ddf_activate_spare(struct active_array *a,
 
                        /* We are allowed to use this device - is there space?
                         * We need a->info.component_size sectors */
-                       ex = get_extents(ddf, dl);
-                       if (!ex) {
-                               dprintf("cannot get extents\n");
-                               continue;
-                       }
-                       j = 0; pos = 0;
-                       esize = 0;
+                       esize = a->info.component_size;
+                       pos = find_space(ddf, dl, INVALID_SECTORS, &esize);
 
-                       do {
-                               esize = ex[j].start - pos;
-                               if (esize >= a->info.component_size)
-                                       break;
-                               pos = ex[j].start + ex[j].size;
-                               j++;
-                       } while (ex[j-1].size);
-
-                       free(ex);
                        if (esize < a->info.component_size) {
                                dprintf("%x:%x has no room: %llu %llu\n",
                                        dl->major, dl->minor,
@@ -5158,12 +5150,12 @@ static struct mdinfo *ddf_activate_spare(struct active_array *a,
                vc = (struct vd_config *)(mu->buf
                                          + i_sec * ddf->conf_rec_len * 512);
                for (dl = ddf->dlist; dl; dl = dl->next)
-                       if (dl->major == di->disk.major
-                           && dl->minor == di->disk.minor)
+                       if (dl->major == di->disk.major &&
+                           dl->minor == di->disk.minor)
                                break;
                if (!dl || dl->pdnum < 0) {
-                       pr_err("%s: BUG: can't find disk %d (%d/%d)\n",
-                              __func__, di->disk.raid_disk,
+                       pr_err("BUG: can't find disk %d (%d/%d)\n",
+                              di->disk.raid_disk,
                               di->disk.major, di->disk.minor);
                        return NULL;
                }
@@ -5176,7 +5168,6 @@ static struct mdinfo *ddf_activate_spare(struct active_array *a,
        *updates = mu;
        return rv;
 }
-#endif /* MDASSEMBLE */
 
 static int ddf_level_to_layout(int level)
 {
@@ -5205,7 +5196,6 @@ static void default_geometry_ddf(struct supertype *st, int *level, int *layout,
 }
 
 struct superswitch super_ddf = {
-#ifndef        MDASSEMBLE
        .examine_super  = examine_super_ddf,
        .brief_examine_super = brief_examine_super_ddf,
        .brief_examine_subarrays = brief_examine_subarrays_ddf,
@@ -5219,7 +5209,6 @@ struct superswitch super_ddf = {
        .load_container = load_container_ddf,
        .copy_metadata = copy_metadata_ddf,
        .kill_subarray  = kill_subarray_ddf,
-#endif
        .match_home     = match_home_ddf,
        .uuid_from_super= uuid_from_super_ddf,
        .getinfo_super  = getinfo_super_ddf,
@@ -5239,7 +5228,6 @@ struct superswitch super_ddf = {
 
        .external       = 1,
 
-#ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 /* for mdmon */
        .open_new       = ddf_open_new,
        .set_array_state= ddf_set_array_state,
@@ -5248,6 +5236,5 @@ struct superswitch super_ddf = {
        .process_update = ddf_process_update,
        .prepare_update = ddf_prepare_update,
        .activate_spare = ddf_activate_spare,
-#endif
        .name = "ddf",
 };