]> git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blobdiff - super0.c
Don't break long strings onto multiple lines.
[thirdparty/mdadm.git] / super0.c
index 5d17073b07f789b0cfcd29b65af8da2a760574f8..deb59994e9707a5aa2d74073c98a7f674a767757 100644 (file)
--- a/super0.c
+++ b/super0.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * mdadm - manage Linux "md" devices aka RAID arrays.
  *
- * Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
+ * Copyright (C) 2001-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
  *
  *
  *    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  *    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  *
  *    Author: Neil Brown
- *    Email: <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
- *    Paper: Neil Brown
- *           School of Computer Science and Engineering
- *           The University of New South Wales
- *           Sydney, 2052
- *           Australia
+ *    Email: <neilb@suse.de>
  */
 
 #define HAVE_STDINT_H 1
@@ -41,7 +36,6 @@
  * .. other stuff
  */
 
-
 static unsigned long calc_sb0_csum(mdp_super_t *super)
 {
        unsigned long csum = super->sb_csum;
@@ -52,7 +46,6 @@ static unsigned long calc_sb0_csum(mdp_super_t *super)
        return newcsum;
 }
 
-
 static void super0_swap_endian(struct mdp_superblock_s *sb)
 {
        /* as super0 superblocks are host-endian, it is sometimes
@@ -90,6 +83,7 @@ static void examine_super0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
        mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
        time_t atime;
        int d;
+       int delta_extra = 0;
        char *c;
 
        printf("          Magic : %08x\n", sb->md_magic);
@@ -117,8 +111,8 @@ static void examine_super0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
        printf("  Creation Time : %.24s\n", ctime(&atime));
        c=map_num(pers, sb->level);
        printf("     Raid Level : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
-       if ((int)sb->level >= 0) {
-               int ddsks=0;
+       if ((int)sb->level > 0) {
+               int ddsks = 0, ddsks_denom = 1;
                printf("  Used Dev Size : %d%s\n", sb->size,
                       human_size((long long)sb->size<<10));
                switch(sb->level) {
@@ -126,11 +120,15 @@ static void examine_super0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
                case 4:
                case 5: ddsks = sb->raid_disks-1; break;
                case 6: ddsks = sb->raid_disks-2; break;
-               case 10: ddsks = sb->raid_disks / (sb->layout&255) / ((sb->layout>>8)&255);
+               case 10: ddsks = sb->raid_disks;
+                       ddsks_denom =  (sb->layout&255) * ((sb->layout>>8)&255);
+               }
+               if (ddsks) {
+                       long long asize = sb->size;
+                       asize = (asize << 10) * ddsks / ddsks_denom;
+                       printf("     Array Size : %llu%s\n",
+                              asize >> 10,  human_size(asize));
                }
-               if (ddsks)
-                       printf("     Array Size : %llu%s\n", (unsigned long long)ddsks * sb->size,
-                              human_size(ddsks*(long long)sb->size<<10));
        }
        printf("   Raid Devices : %d\n", sb->raid_disks);
        printf("  Total Devices : %d\n", sb->nr_disks);
@@ -140,10 +138,9 @@ static void examine_super0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
                printf("  Reshape pos'n : %llu%s\n", (unsigned long long)sb->reshape_position/2, human_size((long long)sb->reshape_position<<9));
                if (sb->delta_disks) {
                        printf("  Delta Devices : %d", sb->delta_disks);
-                       if (sb->delta_disks)
-                               printf(" (%d->%d)\n", sb->raid_disks-sb->delta_disks, sb->raid_disks);
-                       else
-                               printf(" (%d->%d)\n", sb->raid_disks, sb->raid_disks+sb->delta_disks);
+                       printf(" (%d->%d)\n", sb->raid_disks-sb->delta_disks, sb->raid_disks);
+                       if (((int)sb->delta_disks) < 0)
+                               delta_extra = - sb->delta_disks;
                }
                if (sb->new_level != sb->level) {
                        c = map_num(pers, sb->new_level);
@@ -154,6 +151,10 @@ static void examine_super0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
                                c = map_num(r5layout, sb->new_layout);
                                printf("     New Layout : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
                        }
+                       if (sb->level == 6) {
+                               c = map_num(r6layout, sb->new_layout);
+                               printf("     New Layout : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
+                       }
                        if (sb->level == 10) {
                                printf("     New Layout : near=%d, %s=%d\n",
                                       sb->new_layout&255,
@@ -187,6 +188,10 @@ static void examine_super0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
                c = map_num(r5layout, sb->layout);
                printf("         Layout : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
        }
+       if (sb->level == 6) {
+               c = map_num(r6layout, sb->layout);
+               printf("         Layout : %s\n", c?c:"-unknown-");
+       }
        if (sb->level == 10) {
                printf("         Layout :");
                print_r10_layout(sb->layout);
@@ -207,7 +212,7 @@ static void examine_super0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
        }
        printf("\n");
        printf("      Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State\n");
-       for (d= -1; d<(signed int)(sb->raid_disks+sb->spare_disks); d++) {
+       for (d= -1; d<(signed int)(sb->raid_disks+delta_extra + sb->spare_disks); d++) {
                mdp_disk_t *dp;
                char *dv;
                char nb[5];
@@ -232,7 +237,7 @@ static void examine_super0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
        }
 }
 
-static void brief_examine_super0(struct supertype *st)
+static void brief_examine_super0(struct supertype *st, int verbose)
 {
        mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
        char *c=map_num(pers, sb->level);
@@ -240,14 +245,18 @@ static void brief_examine_super0(struct supertype *st)
 
        sprintf(devname, "/dev/md%d", sb->md_minor);
 
-       printf("ARRAY %s level=%s num-devices=%d UUID=",
-              devname,
-              c?c:"-unknown-", sb->raid_disks);
+       if (verbose) {
+               printf("ARRAY %s level=%s num-devices=%d",
+                      devname,
+                      c?c:"-unknown-", sb->raid_disks);
+       } else
+               printf("ARRAY %s", devname);
+
        if (sb->minor_version >= 90)
-               printf("%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x", sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1,
+               printf(" UUID=%08x:%08x:%08x:%08x", sb->set_uuid0, sb->set_uuid1,
                       sb->set_uuid2, sb->set_uuid3);
        else
-               printf("%08x", sb->set_uuid0);
+               printf(" UUID=%08x", sb->set_uuid0);
        printf("\n");
 }
 
@@ -270,6 +279,51 @@ static void export_examine_super0(struct supertype *st)
               + sb->events_lo);
 }
 
+static int copy_metadata0(struct supertype *st, int from, int to)
+{
+       /* Read 64K from the appropriate offset of 'from'
+        * and if it looks a little like a 0.90 superblock,
+        * write it to the same offset of 'to'
+        */
+       void *buf;
+       unsigned long long dsize, offset;
+       const int bufsize = 64*1024;
+       mdp_super_t *super;
+
+       if (posix_memalign(&buf, 4096, bufsize) != 0)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (!get_dev_size(from, NULL, &dsize))
+               goto err;
+
+       if (dsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS*512)
+               goto err;
+
+       offset = MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(dsize>>9);
+
+       offset *= 512;
+
+       if (lseek64(from, offset, 0) < 0LL)
+               goto err;
+       if (read(from, buf, bufsize) != bufsize)
+               goto err;
+
+       if (lseek64(to, offset, 0) < 0LL)
+               goto err;
+       super = buf;
+       if (super->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC ||
+           super->major_version != 0 ||
+           calc_sb0_csum(super) != super->sb_csum)
+               goto err;
+       if (write(to, buf, bufsize) != bufsize)
+               goto err;
+       free(buf);
+       return 0;
+err:
+       free(buf);
+       return 1;
+}
+
 static void detail_super0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
 {
        mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
@@ -306,9 +360,13 @@ static int match_home0(struct supertype *st, char *homehost)
 {
        mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
        char buf[20];
-       char *hash = sha1_buffer(homehost,
-                                strlen(homehost),
-                                buf);
+       char *hash;
+
+       if (!homehost)
+               return 0;
+       hash = sha1_buffer(homehost,
+                          strlen(homehost),
+                          buf);
 
        return (memcmp(&sb->set_uuid2, hash, 8)==0);
 }
@@ -328,12 +386,14 @@ static void uuid_from_super0(struct supertype *st, int uuid[4])
        }
 }
 
-static void getinfo_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info)
+static void getinfo_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info, char *map)
 {
        mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
        int working = 0;
        int i;
+       int map_disks = info->array.raid_disks;
 
+       memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
        info->array.major_version = sb->major_version;
        info->array.minor_version = sb->minor_version;
        info->array.patch_version = sb->patch_version;
@@ -347,6 +407,9 @@ static void getinfo_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info)
        info->array.state = sb->state;
        info->component_size = sb->size*2;
 
+       if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT))
+               info->bitmap_offset = 8;
+
        info->disk.state = sb->this_disk.state;
        info->disk.major = sb->this_disk.major;
        info->disk.minor = sb->this_disk.minor;
@@ -361,6 +424,7 @@ static void getinfo_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info)
 
        uuid_from_super0(st, info->uuid);
 
+       info->recovery_start = MaxSector;
        if (sb->minor_version > 90 && (sb->reshape_position+1) != 0) {
                info->reshape_active = 1;
                info->reshape_progress = sb->reshape_position;
@@ -368,31 +432,64 @@ static void getinfo_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info)
                info->delta_disks = sb->delta_disks;
                info->new_layout = sb->new_layout;
                info->new_chunk = sb->new_chunk;
+               if (info->delta_disks < 0)
+                       info->array.raid_disks -= info->delta_disks;
        } else
                info->reshape_active = 0;
 
+       info->recovery_blocked = info->reshape_active;
+
        sprintf(info->name, "%d", sb->md_minor);
        /* work_disks is calculated rather than read directly */
        for (i=0; i < MD_SB_DISKS; i++)
                if ((sb->disks[i].state & (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC)) &&
-                   (sb->disks[i].raid_disk < info->array.raid_disks) &&
+                   (sb->disks[i].raid_disk < (unsigned)info->array.raid_disks) &&
                    (sb->disks[i].state & (1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE)) &&
-                   !(sb->disks[i].state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY)))
+                   !(sb->disks[i].state & (1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY))) {
                        working ++;
+                       if (map && i < map_disks)
+                               map[i] = 1;
+               } else if (map && i < map_disks)
+                       map[i] = 0;
        info->array.working_disks = working;
 }
 
+static struct mdinfo *container_content0(struct supertype *st, char *subarray)
+{
+       struct mdinfo *info;
+
+       if (subarray)
+               return NULL;
+
+       info = xmalloc(sizeof(*info));
+       getinfo_super0(st, info, NULL);
+       return info;
+}
 
 static int update_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                         char *update,
                         char *devname, int verbose,
                         int uuid_set, char *homehost)
 {
-       /* NOTE: for 'assemble' and 'force' we need to return non-zero if any change was made.
-        * For others, the return value is ignored.
+       /* NOTE: for 'assemble' and 'force' we need to return non-zero
+        * if any change was made.  For others, the return value is
+        * ignored.
         */
        int rv = 0;
+       int uuid[4];
        mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
+
+       if (strcmp(update, "homehost") == 0 &&
+           homehost) {
+               /* note that 'homehost' is special as it is really
+                * a "uuid" update.
+                */
+               uuid_set = 0;
+               update = "uuid";
+               info->uuid[0] = sb->set_uuid0;
+               info->uuid[1] = sb->set_uuid1;
+       }
+
        if (strcmp(update, "sparc2.2")==0 ) {
                /* 2.2 sparc put the events in the wrong place
                 * So we copy the tail of the superblock
@@ -403,17 +500,15 @@ static int update_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                       sb32+MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS+7+1,
                       (MD_SB_WORDS - (MD_SB_GENERIC_CONSTANT_WORDS+7+1))*4);
                if (verbose >= 0)
-                       fprintf (stderr, Name ": adjusting superblock of %s for 2.2/sparc compatability.\n",
-                                devname);
-       }
-       if (strcmp(update, "super-minor") ==0) {
+                       pr_err("adjusting superblock of %s for 2.2/sparc compatibility.\n",
+                              devname);
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "super-minor") ==0) {
                sb->md_minor = info->array.md_minor;
                if (verbose > 0)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": updating superblock of %s with minor number %d\n",
+                       pr_err("updating superblock of %s with minor number %d\n",
                                devname, info->array.md_minor);
-       }
-       if (strcmp(update, "summaries") == 0) {
-               int i;
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "summaries") == 0) {
+               unsigned int i;
                /* set nr_disks, active_disks, working_disks,
                 * failed_disks, spare_disks based on disks[]
                 * array in superblock.
@@ -439,8 +534,7 @@ static int update_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                                        sb->spare_disks++;
                        } else if (i >= sb->raid_disks && sb->disks[i].number == 0)
                                sb->disks[i].state = 0;
-       }
-       if (strcmp(update, "force-one")==0) {
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "force-one")==0) {
                /* Not enough devices for a working array, so
                 * bring this one up-to-date.
                 */
@@ -450,8 +544,7 @@ static int update_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                if (sb->events_hi != ehi ||
                    sb->events_lo != elo)
                        rv = 1;
-       }
-       if (strcmp(update, "force-array")==0) {
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "force-array")==0) {
                /* degraded array and 'force' requested, so
                 * maybe need to mark it 'clean'
                 */
@@ -461,17 +554,36 @@ static int update_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                        sb->state |= (1 << MD_SB_CLEAN);
                        rv = 1;
                }
-       }
-       if (strcmp(update, "assemble")==0) {
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "assemble")==0) {
                int d = info->disk.number;
                int wonly = sb->disks[d].state & (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
-               if ((sb->disks[d].state & ~(1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY))
-                   != info->disk.state) {
+               int mask = (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
+               int add = 0;
+               if (sb->minor_version >= 91)
+                       /* During reshape we don't insist on everything
+                        * being marked 'sync'
+                        */
+                       add = (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC);
+               if (((sb->disks[d].state & ~mask) | add)
+                   != (unsigned)info->disk.state) {
                        sb->disks[d].state = info->disk.state | wonly;
                        rv = 1;
                }
-       }
-       if (strcmp(update, "linear-grow-new") == 0) {
+               if (info->reshape_active &&
+                   sb->minor_version > 90 && (sb->reshape_position+1) != 0 &&
+                   info->delta_disks >= 0 &&
+                   info->reshape_progress < sb->reshape_position) {
+                       sb->reshape_position = info->reshape_progress;
+                       rv = 1;
+               }
+               if (info->reshape_active &&
+                   sb->minor_version > 90 && (sb->reshape_position+1) != 0 &&
+                   info->delta_disks < 0 &&
+                   info->reshape_progress > sb->reshape_position) {
+                       sb->reshape_position = info->reshape_progress;
+                       rv = 1;
+               }
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "linear-grow-new") == 0) {
                memset(&sb->disks[info->disk.number], 0, sizeof(sb->disks[0]));
                sb->disks[info->disk.number].number = info->disk.number;
                sb->disks[info->disk.number].major = info->disk.major;
@@ -479,8 +591,7 @@ static int update_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                sb->disks[info->disk.number].raid_disk = info->disk.raid_disk;
                sb->disks[info->disk.number].state = info->disk.state;
                sb->this_disk = sb->disks[info->disk.number];
-       }
-       if (strcmp(update, "linear-grow-update") == 0) {
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "linear-grow-update") == 0) {
                sb->raid_disks = info->array.raid_disks;
                sb->nr_disks = info->array.nr_disks;
                sb->active_disks = info->array.active_disks;
@@ -491,20 +602,11 @@ static int update_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                sb->disks[info->disk.number].minor = info->disk.minor;
                sb->disks[info->disk.number].raid_disk = info->disk.raid_disk;
                sb->disks[info->disk.number].state = info->disk.state;
-       }
-       if (strcmp(update, "resync") == 0) {
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "resync") == 0) {
                /* make sure resync happens */
                sb->state &= ~(1<<MD_SB_CLEAN);
                sb->recovery_cp = 0;
-       }
-       if (strcmp(update, "homehost") == 0 &&
-           homehost) {
-               uuid_set = 0;
-               update = "uuid";
-               info->uuid[0] = sb->set_uuid0;
-               info->uuid[1] = sb->set_uuid1;
-       }
-       if (strcmp(update, "uuid") == 0) {
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "uuid") == 0) {
                if (!uuid_set && homehost) {
                        char buf[20];
                        char *hash = sha1_buffer(homehost,
@@ -519,11 +621,71 @@ static int update_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
                if (sb->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
                        struct bitmap_super_s *bm;
                        bm = (struct bitmap_super_s*)(sb+1);
-                       uuid_from_super0(st, (int*)bm->uuid);
+                       uuid_from_super0(st, uuid);
+                       memcpy(bm->uuid, uuid, 16);
                }
-       }
-       if (strcmp(update, "_reshape_progress")==0)
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "metadata") == 0) {
+               /* Create some v1.0 metadata to match ours but make the
+                * ctime bigger.  Also update info->array.*_version.
+                * We need to arrange that store_super writes out
+                * the v1.0 metadata.
+                * Not permitted for unclean array, or array with
+                * bitmap.
+                */
+               if (info->bitmap_offset) {
+                       pr_err("Cannot update metadata when bitmap is present\n");
+                       rv = -2;
+               } else if (info->array.state != 1) {
+                       pr_err("Cannot update metadata on unclean array\n");
+                       rv = -2;
+               } else {
+                       info->array.major_version = 1;
+                       info->array.minor_version = 0;
+                       uuid_from_super0(st, info->uuid);
+                       st->other = super1_make_v0(st, info, st->sb);
+               }
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "revert-reshape") == 0) {
+               rv = -2;
+               if (sb->minor_version <= 90)
+                       pr_err("No active reshape to revert on %s\n",
+                              devname);
+               else if (sb->delta_disks == 0)
+                       pr_err("%s: Can only revert reshape which changes number of devices\n",
+                              devname);
+               else {
+                       int tmp;
+                       int parity = sb->level == 6 ? 2 : 1;
+                       rv = 0;
+
+                       if (sb->level >= 4 && sb->level <= 6 &&
+                           sb->reshape_position % (
+                                   sb->new_chunk/512 *
+                                   (sb->raid_disks - sb->delta_disks - parity))) {
+                               pr_err("Reshape position is not suitably aligned.\n");
+                               pr_err("Try normal assembly and stop again\n");
+                               return -2;
+                       }
+                       sb->raid_disks -= sb->delta_disks;
+                       sb->delta_disks = -sb->delta_disks;
+
+                       tmp = sb->new_layout;
+                       sb->new_layout = sb->layout;
+                       sb->layout = tmp;
+
+                       tmp = sb->new_chunk;
+                       sb->new_chunk = sb->chunk_size;
+                       sb->chunk_size = tmp;
+               }
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "no-bitmap") == 0) {
+               sb->state &= ~(1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
+       } else if (strcmp(update, "_reshape_progress")==0)
                sb->reshape_position = info->reshape_progress;
+       else if (strcmp(update, "writemostly")==0)
+               sb->state |= (1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
+       else if (strcmp(update, "readwrite")==0)
+               sb->state &= ~(1<<MD_DISK_WRITEMOSTLY);
+       else
+               rv = -1;
 
        sb->sb_csum = calc_sb0_csum(sb);
        return rv;
@@ -537,16 +699,21 @@ static int update_super0(struct supertype *st, struct mdinfo *info,
  * host name
  */
 
-
 static int init_super0(struct supertype *st, mdu_array_info_t *info,
                       unsigned long long size, char *ignored_name, char *homehost,
-                      int *uuid)
+                      int *uuid, unsigned long long data_offset)
 {
        mdp_super_t *sb;
        int spares;
 
-       if (posix_memalign((void**)&sb, 512, MD_SB_BYTES + sizeof(bitmap_super_t)) != 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, Name ": %s could not allocate superblock\n", __func__);
+       if (data_offset != INVALID_SECTORS) {
+               pr_err("data-offset not support for 0.90\n");
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       if (posix_memalign((void**)&sb, 4096,
+                          MD_SB_BYTES + ROUND_UP(sizeof(bitmap_super_t), 4096)) != 0) {
+               pr_err("could not allocate superblock\n");
                return 0;
        }
        memset(sb, 0, MD_SB_BYTES + sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
@@ -559,7 +726,7 @@ static int init_super0(struct supertype *st, mdu_array_info_t *info,
 
        spares = info->working_disks - info->active_disks;
        if (info->raid_disks + spares  > MD_SB_DISKS) {
-               fprintf(stderr, Name ": too many devices requested: %d+%d > %d\n",
+               pr_err("too many devices requested: %d+%d > %d\n",
                        info->raid_disks , spares, MD_SB_DISKS);
                return 0;
        }
@@ -571,9 +738,9 @@ static int init_super0(struct supertype *st, mdu_array_info_t *info,
        sb->gvalid_words = 0; /* ignored */
        sb->ctime = time(0);
        sb->level = info->level;
-       if (size != info->size)
+       sb->size = size;
+       if (size != (unsigned long long)sb->size)
                return 0;
-       sb->size = info->size;
        sb->nr_disks = info->nr_disks;
        sb->raid_disks = info->raid_disks;
        sb->md_minor = info->md_minor;
@@ -595,7 +762,7 @@ static int init_super0(struct supertype *st, mdu_array_info_t *info,
                if (rfd >= 0)
                        close(rfd);
        }
-       if (homehost) {
+       if (homehost && !uuid) {
                char buf[20];
                char *hash = sha1_buffer(homehost,
                                         strlen(homehost),
@@ -628,7 +795,7 @@ struct devinfo {
 #ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 /* Add a device to the superblock being created */
 static int add_to_super0(struct supertype *st, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo,
-                         int fd, char *devname)
+                        int fd, char *devname, unsigned long long data_offset)
 {
        mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
        mdp_disk_t *dk = &sb->disks[dinfo->number];
@@ -638,7 +805,8 @@ static int add_to_super0(struct supertype *st, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo,
        dk->major = dinfo->major;
        dk->minor = dinfo->minor;
        dk->raid_disk = dinfo->raid_disk;
-       dk->state = dinfo->state;
+       dk->state = dinfo->state & ((1<<MD_DISK_ACTIVE) |
+                                   (1<<MD_DISK_SYNC));
 
        sb->this_disk = sb->disks[dinfo->number];
        sb->sb_csum = calc_sb0_csum(sb);
@@ -646,7 +814,7 @@ static int add_to_super0(struct supertype *st, mdu_disk_info_t *dinfo,
        dip = (struct devinfo **)&st->info;
        while (*dip)
                dip = &(*dip)->next;
-       di = malloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
+       di = xmalloc(sizeof(struct devinfo));
        di->fd = fd;
        di->devname = devname;
        di->disk = *dinfo;
@@ -669,6 +837,24 @@ static int store_super0(struct supertype *st, int fd)
        if (dsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS*512)
                return 2;
 
+       if (st->other) {
+               /* Writing out v1.0 metadata for --update=metadata */
+               int ret = 0;
+
+               offset = dsize/512 - 8*2;
+               offset &= ~(4*2-1);
+               offset *= 512;
+               if (lseek64(fd, offset, 0)< 0LL)
+                       ret = 3;
+               else if (write(fd, st->other, 1024) != 1024)
+                       ret = 4;
+               else
+                       fsync(fd);
+               free(st->other);
+               st->other = NULL;
+               return ret;
+       }
+
        offset = MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(dsize>>9);
 
        offset *= 512;
@@ -682,8 +868,8 @@ static int store_super0(struct supertype *st, int fd)
        if (super->state & (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT)) {
                struct bitmap_super_s * bm = (struct bitmap_super_s*)(super+1);
                if (__le32_to_cpu(bm->magic) == BITMAP_MAGIC)
-                       if (write(fd, bm, ROUND_UP(sizeof(*bm),512)) != 
-                           ROUND_UP(sizeof(*bm),512))
+                       if (write(fd, bm, ROUND_UP(sizeof(*bm),4096)) !=
+                           ROUND_UP(sizeof(*bm),4096))
                            return 5;
        }
 
@@ -700,12 +886,12 @@ static int write_init_super0(struct supertype *st)
 
        for (di = st->info ; di && ! rv ; di = di->next) {
 
-               if (di->disk.state == 1)
+               if (di->disk.state & (1 << MD_DISK_FAULTY))
                        continue;
                if (di->fd == -1)
                        continue;
-               Kill(di->devname, 0, 1, 1);
-               Kill(di->devname, 0, 1, 1);
+               while (Kill(di->devname, NULL, 0, -1, 1) == 0)
+                       ;
 
                sb->disks[di->disk.number].state &= ~(1<<MD_DISK_FAULTY);
 
@@ -717,11 +903,8 @@ static int write_init_super0(struct supertype *st)
                        rv = st->ss->write_bitmap(st, di->fd);
 
                if (rv)
-                       fprintf(stderr,
-                               Name ": failed to write superblock to %s\n",
-                               di->devname);
-               close(di->fd);
-               di->fd = -1;
+                       pr_err("failed to write superblock to %s\n",
+                              di->devname);
        }
        return rv;
 }
@@ -743,10 +926,10 @@ static int compare_super0(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst)
        if (second->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC)
                return 1;
        if (!first) {
-               if (posix_memalign((void**)&first, 512, 
-                              MD_SB_BYTES + sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s)) != 0) {
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                               ": %s could not allocate superblock\n", __func__);
+               if (posix_memalign((void**)&first, 4096,
+                            MD_SB_BYTES +
+                            ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s), 4096)) != 0) {
+                       pr_err("could not allocate superblock\n");
                        return 1;
                }
                memcpy(first, second, MD_SB_BYTES + sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s));
@@ -771,7 +954,6 @@ static int compare_super0(struct supertype *st, struct supertype *tst)
        return 0;
 }
 
-
 static void free_super0(struct supertype *st);
 
 static int load_super0(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
@@ -790,43 +972,38 @@ static int load_super0(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
 
        free_super0(st);
 
-       if (st->subarray[0])
-               return 1;
-
        if (!get_dev_size(fd, devname, &dsize))
                return 1;
 
        if (dsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS*512) {
                if (devname)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name
-                           ": %s is too small for md: size is %llu sectors.\n",
-                               devname, dsize);
+                       pr_err("%s is too small for md: size is %llu sectors.\n",
+                              devname, dsize);
                return 1;
        }
+       st->devsize = dsize;
 
        offset = MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(dsize>>9);
 
        offset *= 512;
 
-       ioctl(fd, BLKFLSBUF, 0); /* make sure we read current data */
-
        if (lseek64(fd, offset, 0)< 0LL) {
                if (devname)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot seek to superblock on %s: %s\n",
+                       pr_err("Cannot seek to superblock on %s: %s\n",
                                devname, strerror(errno));
                return 1;
        }
 
-       if (posix_memalign((void**)&super, 512,
-                          MD_SB_BYTES + sizeof(bitmap_super_t)+512) != 0) {
-               fprintf(stderr, Name
-                       ": %s could not allocate superblock\n", __func__);
+       if (posix_memalign((void**)&super, 4096,
+                          MD_SB_BYTES +
+                          ROUND_UP(sizeof(bitmap_super_t), 4096)) != 0) {
+               pr_err("could not allocate superblock\n");
                return 1;
        }
 
        if (read(fd, super, sizeof(*super)) != MD_SB_BYTES) {
                if (devname)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot read superblock on %s\n",
+                       pr_err("Cannot read superblock on %s\n",
                                devname);
                free(super);
                return 1;
@@ -837,7 +1014,7 @@ static int load_super0(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
 
        if (super->md_magic != MD_SB_MAGIC) {
                if (devname)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": No super block found on %s (Expected magic %08x, got %08x)\n",
+                       pr_err("No super block found on %s (Expected magic %08x, got %08x)\n",
                                devname, MD_SB_MAGIC, super->md_magic);
                free(super);
                return 2;
@@ -845,7 +1022,7 @@ static int load_super0(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
 
        if (super->major_version != 0) {
                if (devname)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": Cannot interpret superblock on %s - version is %d\n",
+                       pr_err("Cannot interpret superblock on %s - version is %d\n",
                                devname, super->major_version);
                free(super);
                return 2;
@@ -866,8 +1043,8 @@ static int load_super0(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
         * valid.  If it doesn't clear the bit.  An --assemble --force
         * should get that written out.
         */
-       if (read(fd, super+1, ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s),512))
-           != ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s),512))
+       if (read(fd, super+1, ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s),4096))
+           != ROUND_UP(sizeof(struct bitmap_super_s),4096))
                goto no_bitmap;
 
        uuid_from_super0(st, uuid);
@@ -885,10 +1062,9 @@ static int load_super0(struct supertype *st, int fd, char *devname)
 
 static struct supertype *match_metadata_desc0(char *arg)
 {
-       struct supertype *st = malloc(sizeof(*st));
-       if (!st) return st;
+       struct supertype *st = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*st));
 
-       memset(st, 0, sizeof(*st));
+       st->container_devnm[0] = 0;
        st->ss = &super0;
        st->info = NULL;
        st->minor_version = 90;
@@ -898,9 +1074,11 @@ static struct supertype *match_metadata_desc0(char *arg)
        while (arg[0] == '0' && arg[1] == '0')
                arg++;
        if (strcmp(arg, "0") == 0 ||
-           strcmp(arg, "0.90") == 0 ||
+#ifdef DEFAULT_OLD_METADATA /* ifndef in super1.c */
            strcmp(arg, "default") == 0 ||
-           strcmp(arg, "") == 0 /* no metadata */
+#endif /* DEFAULT_OLD_METADATA */
+           strcmp(arg, "0.90") == 0 ||
+           strcmp(arg, "") == 0 /* no metadata  - i.e. non_persistent */
                )
                return st;
 
@@ -917,8 +1095,11 @@ static struct supertype *match_metadata_desc0(char *arg)
        return NULL;
 }
 
-static __u64 avail_size0(struct supertype *st, __u64 devsize)
+static __u64 avail_size0(struct supertype *st, __u64 devsize,
+                        unsigned long long data_offset)
 {
+       if (data_offset != 0 && data_offset != INVALID_SECTORS)
+               return 0ULL;
        if (devsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS)
                return 0ULL;
        return MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(devsize);
@@ -936,12 +1117,12 @@ static int add_internal_bitmap0(struct supertype *st, int *chunkp,
         * size is in sectors,  chunk is in bytes !!!
         */
        unsigned long long bits;
-       unsigned long long max_bits = 60*1024*8;
+       unsigned long long max_bits = (60*1024 - sizeof(bitmap_super_t))*8;
        unsigned long long min_chunk;
        int chunk = *chunkp;
        mdp_super_t *sb = st->sb;
        bitmap_super_t *bms = (bitmap_super_t*)(((char*)sb) + MD_SB_BYTES);
-
+       int uuid[4];
 
        min_chunk = 4096; /* sub-page chunks don't work yet.. */
        bits = (size * 512) / min_chunk + 1;
@@ -949,9 +1130,14 @@ static int add_internal_bitmap0(struct supertype *st, int *chunkp,
                min_chunk *= 2;
                bits = (bits+1)/2;
        }
-       if (chunk == UnSet)
+       if (chunk == UnSet) {
+               /* A chunk size less than a few Megabytes gives poor
+                * performance without increasing resync noticeably
+                */
                chunk = min_chunk;
-       else if (chunk < min_chunk)
+               if (chunk < 64*1024*1024)
+                       chunk = 64*1024*1024;
+       } else if ((unsigned long long)chunk < min_chunk)
                return 0; /* chunk size too small */
 
        sb->state |= (1<<MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT);
@@ -959,7 +1145,8 @@ static int add_internal_bitmap0(struct supertype *st, int *chunkp,
        memset(bms, 0, sizeof(*bms));
        bms->magic = __cpu_to_le32(BITMAP_MAGIC);
        bms->version = __cpu_to_le32(major);
-       uuid_from_super0(st, (int*)bms->uuid);
+       uuid_from_super0(st, uuid);
+       memcpy(bms->uuid, uuid, 16);
        bms->chunksize = __cpu_to_le32(chunk);
        bms->daemon_sleep = __cpu_to_le32(delay);
        bms->sync_size = __cpu_to_le64(size);
@@ -968,7 +1155,6 @@ static int add_internal_bitmap0(struct supertype *st, int *chunkp,
        return 1;
 }
 
-
 static void locate_bitmap0(struct supertype *st, int fd)
 {
        unsigned long long dsize;
@@ -998,13 +1184,11 @@ static int write_bitmap0(struct supertype *st, int fd)
        int rv = 0;
 
        int towrite, n;
-       char abuf[4096+512];
-       char *buf = (char*)(((long)(abuf+512))&~511UL);
+       void *buf;
 
        if (!get_dev_size(fd, NULL, &dsize))
                return 1;
 
-
        if (dsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS*512)
                return -1;
 
@@ -1015,9 +1199,12 @@ static int write_bitmap0(struct supertype *st, int fd)
        if (lseek64(fd, offset + 4096, 0)< 0LL)
                return 3;
 
+       if (posix_memalign(&buf, 4096, 4096))
+               return -ENOMEM;
+
        memset(buf, 0xff, 4096);
        memcpy(buf,  ((char*)sb)+MD_SB_BYTES, sizeof(bitmap_super_t));
-       towrite = 64*1024;
+       towrite = 60*1024;
        while (towrite > 0) {
                n = towrite;
                if (n > 4096)
@@ -1033,6 +1220,7 @@ static int write_bitmap0(struct supertype *st, int fd)
        if (towrite)
                rv = -2;
 
+       free(buf);
        return rv;
 }
 
@@ -1040,32 +1228,60 @@ static void free_super0(struct supertype *st)
 {
        if (st->sb)
                free(st->sb);
+       while (st->info) {
+               struct devinfo *di = st->info;
+               st->info = di->next;
+               if (di->fd >= 0)
+                       close(di->fd);
+               free(di);
+       }
        st->sb = NULL;
 }
 
 #ifndef MDASSEMBLE
 static int validate_geometry0(struct supertype *st, int level,
                              int layout, int raiddisks,
-                             int chunk, unsigned long long size,
+                             int *chunk, unsigned long long size,
+                             unsigned long long data_offset,
                              char *subdev, unsigned long long *freesize,
                              int verbose)
 {
        unsigned long long ldsize;
        int fd;
+       unsigned int tbmax = 4;
 
-       if (level == LEVEL_CONTAINER)
+       /* prior to linux 3.1, a but limits usable device size to 2TB.
+        * It was introduced in 2.6.29, but we won't worry about that detail
+        */
+       if (get_linux_version() < 3001000)
+               tbmax = 2;
+
+       if (level == LEVEL_CONTAINER) {
+               if (verbose)
+                       pr_err("0.90 metadata does not support containers\n");
                return 0;
-       if (raiddisks > MD_SB_DISKS)
+       }
+       if (raiddisks > MD_SB_DISKS) {
+               if (verbose)
+                       pr_err("0.90 metadata supports at most %d devices per array\n",
+                               MD_SB_DISKS);
                return 0;
-       if (size > (0x7fffffffULL<<9))
+       }
+       if (size >= tbmax * 2ULL*1024*1024*1024) {
+               if (verbose)
+                       pr_err("0.90 metadata supports at most %d terabytes per device\n", tbmax);
                return 0;
+       }
+       if (*chunk == UnSet)
+               *chunk = DEFAULT_CHUNK;
+
        if (!subdev)
                return 1;
 
        fd = open(subdev, O_RDONLY|O_EXCL, 0);
        if (fd < 0) {
                if (verbose)
-                       fprintf(stderr, Name ": super0.90 cannot open %s: %s\n",
+                       pr_err("super0.90 cannot open %s: %s\n",
                                subdev, strerror(errno));
                return 0;
        }
@@ -1078,8 +1294,6 @@ static int validate_geometry0(struct supertype *st, int level,
 
        if (ldsize < MD_RESERVED_SECTORS * 512)
                return 0;
-       if (size > (0x7fffffffULL<<9))
-               return 0;
        *freesize = MD_NEW_SIZE_SECTORS(ldsize >> 9);
        return 1;
 }
@@ -1095,10 +1309,12 @@ struct superswitch super0 = {
        .write_init_super = write_init_super0,
        .validate_geometry = validate_geometry0,
        .add_to_super = add_to_super0,
+       .copy_metadata = copy_metadata0,
 #endif
        .match_home = match_home0,
        .uuid_from_super = uuid_from_super0,
        .getinfo_super = getinfo_super0,
+       .container_content = container_content0,
        .update_super = update_super0,
        .init_super = init_super0,
        .store_super = store_super0,
@@ -1110,4 +1326,5 @@ struct superswitch super0 = {
        .locate_bitmap = locate_bitmap0,
        .write_bitmap = write_bitmap0,
        .free_super = free_super0,
+       .name = "0.90",
 };