4 This document describes installation on all supported operating
5 systems (the Unix/Linux family (which includes Mac OS/X), OpenVMS,
8 To install OpenSSL, you will need:
10 * A make implementation
11 * Perl 5 with core modules (please read NOTES.PERL)
12 * The perl module Text::Template (please read NOTES.PERL)
14 * a development environment in the form of development libraries and C
16 * a supported operating system
18 For additional platform specific requirements, solutions to specific
19 issues and other details, please read one of these:
21 * NOTES.UNIX (any supported Unix like system)
23 * NOTES.WIN (any supported Windows)
24 * NOTES.DJGPP (DOS platform with DJGPP)
25 * NOTES.ANDROID (obviously Android [NDK])
27 Notational conventions in this document
28 ---------------------------------------
30 Throughout this document, we use the following conventions in command
33 $ command Any line starting with a dollar sign
34 ($) is a command line.
36 { word1 | word2 | word3 } This denotes a mandatory choice, to be
37 replaced with one of the given words.
38 A simple example would be this:
40 $ echo { FOO | BAR | COOKIE }
42 which is to be understood as one of
51 [ word1 | word2 | word3 ] Similar to { word1 | word2 | word3 }
52 except it's optional to give any of
53 those. In addition to the examples
54 above, this would also be valid:
58 {{ target }} This denotes a mandatory word or
59 sequence of words of some sort. A
60 simple example would be this:
64 which is to be understood to use the
65 command 'type' on some file name
66 determined by the user.
68 [[ options ]] Similar to {{ target }}, but is
71 Note that the notation assumes spaces around {, }, [, ], {{, }} and
72 [[, ]]. This is to differentiate from OpenVMS directory
73 specifications, which also use [ and ], but without spaces.
78 If you want to just get on with it, do:
80 on Unix (again, this includes Mac OS/X):
94 on Windows (only pick one of the targets for configuration):
96 $ perl Configure { VC-WIN32 | VC-WIN64A | VC-WIN64I | VC-CE }
101 Note that in order to perform the install step above you need to have
102 appropriate permissions to write to the installation directory.
104 If any of these steps fails, see section Installation in Detail below.
106 This will build and install OpenSSL in the default location, which is:
108 Unix: normal installation directories under /usr/local
109 OpenVMS: SYS$COMMON:[OPENSSL-'version'...], where 'version' is the
110 OpenSSL version number with underscores instead of periods.
111 Windows: C:\Program Files\OpenSSL or C:\Program Files (x86)\OpenSSL
113 The installation directory should be appropriately protected to ensure
114 unprivileged users cannot make changes to OpenSSL binaries or files, or install
115 engines. If you already have a pre-installed version of OpenSSL as part of
116 your Operating System it is recommended that you do not overwrite the system
117 version and instead install to somewhere else.
119 If you want to install it anywhere else, run config like this:
123 $ ./config --prefix=/opt/openssl --openssldir=/usr/local/ssl
127 $ @config --prefix=PROGRAM:[INSTALLS] --openssldir=SYS$MANAGER:[OPENSSL]
129 (Note: if you do add options to the configuration command, please make sure
130 you've read more than just this Quick Start, such as relevant NOTES.* files,
131 the options outline below, as configuration options may change the outcome
132 in otherwise unexpected ways)
135 Configuration Options
136 ---------------------
138 There are several options to ./config (or ./Configure) to customize
139 the build (note that for Windows, the defaults for --prefix and
140 --openssldir depend in what configuration is used and what Windows
141 implementation OpenSSL is built on. More notes on this in NOTES.WIN):
144 Don't build with support for deprecated APIs below the
145 specified version number. For example "--api=1.1.0" will
146 remove support for all APIS that were deprecated in OpenSSL
147 version 1.1.0 or below. This is a rather specialized option
148 for developers. If you just intend to remove all deprecated
149 APIs entirely (up to the current version), it is easier
150 to add the 'no-deprecated' option instead (see below).
152 --cross-compile-prefix=PREFIX
153 The PREFIX to include in front of commands for your
154 toolchain. It's likely to have to end with dash, e.g.
155 a-b-c- would invoke GNU compiler as a-b-c-gcc, etc.
156 Unfortunately cross-compiling is too case-specific to
157 put together one-size-fits-all instructions. You might
158 have to pass more flags or set up environment variables
159 to actually make it work. Android and iOS cases are
160 discussed in corresponding Configurations/15-*.conf
161 files. But there are cases when this option alone is
162 sufficient. For example to build the mingw64 target on
163 Linux "--cross-compile-prefix=x86_64-w64-mingw32-"
164 works. Naturally provided that mingw packages are
165 installed. Today Debian and Ubuntu users have option to
166 install a number of prepackaged cross-compilers along
167 with corresponding run-time and development packages for
168 "alien" hardware. To give another example
169 "--cross-compile-prefix=mipsel-linux-gnu-" suffices
170 in such case. Needless to mention that you have to
171 invoke ./Configure, not ./config, and pass your target
172 name explicitly. Also, note that --openssldir refers
173 to target's file system, not one you are building on.
176 Build OpenSSL with debugging symbols and zero optimization
180 The name of the directory under the top of the installation
181 directory tree (see the --prefix option) where libraries will
182 be installed. By default this is "lib". Note that on Windows
183 only ".lib" files will be stored in this location. dll files
184 will always be installed to the "bin" directory.
187 Directory for OpenSSL configuration files, and also the
188 default certificate and key store. Defaults are:
191 Windows: C:\Program Files\Common Files\SSL
192 or C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\SSL
193 OpenVMS: SYS$COMMON:[OPENSSL-COMMON]
196 The top of the installation directory tree. Defaults are:
199 Windows: C:\Program Files\OpenSSL
200 or C:\Program Files (x86)\OpenSSL
201 OpenVMS: SYS$COMMON:[OPENSSL-'version']
204 Build OpenSSL without debugging symbols. This is the default.
207 This is a developer flag that switches on various compiler
208 options recommended for OpenSSL development. It only works
209 when using gcc or clang as the compiler. If you are
210 developing a patch for OpenSSL then it is recommended that
211 you use this option where possible.
213 --with-zlib-include=DIR
214 The directory for the location of the zlib include file. This
215 option is only necessary if enable-zlib (see below) is used
216 and the include file is not already on the system include
220 On Unix: this is the directory containing the zlib library.
221 If not provided the system library path will be used.
222 On Windows: this is the filename of the zlib library (with or
223 without a path). This flag must be provided if the
224 zlib-dynamic option is not also used. If zlib-dynamic is used
225 then this flag is optional and a default value ("ZLIB1") is
226 used if not provided.
227 On VMS: this is the filename of the zlib library (with or
228 without a path). This flag is optional and if not provided
229 then "GNV$LIBZSHR", "GNV$LIBZSHR32" or "GNV$LIBZSHR64" is
230 used by default depending on the pointer size chosen.
233 --with-rand-seed=seed1[,seed2,...]
234 A comma separated list of seeding methods which will be tried
235 by OpenSSL in order to obtain random input (a.k.a "entropy")
236 for seeding its cryptographically secure random number
237 generator (CSPRNG). The current seeding methods are:
239 os: Use a trusted operating system entropy source.
240 This is the default method if such an entropy
242 getrandom: Use the L<getrandom(2)> or equivalent system
244 devrandom: Use the first device from the DEVRANDOM list
245 which can be opened to read random bytes. The
246 DEVRANDOM preprocessor constant expands to
247 "/dev/urandom","/dev/random","/dev/srandom" on
248 most unix-ish operating systems.
249 egd: Check for an entropy generating daemon.
250 rdcpu: Use the RDSEED or RDRAND command if provided by
252 librandom: Use librandom (not implemented yet).
253 none: Disable automatic seeding. This is the default
254 on some operating systems where no suitable
255 entropy source exists, or no support for it is
258 For more information, see the section 'Note on random number
259 generation' at the end of this document.
262 Don't build the AFALG engine. This option will be forced if
263 on a platform that does not support AFALG.
266 Build with the Address sanitiser. This is a developer option
267 only. It may not work on all platforms and should never be
268 used in production environments. It will only work when used
269 with gcc or clang and should be used in conjunction with the
273 Do not use assembler code. This should be viewed as
274 debugging/trouble-shooting option rather than production.
275 On some platforms a small amount of assembler code may
276 still be used even with this option.
279 Do not build support for async operations.
282 Don't automatically load all supported ciphers and digests.
283 Typically OpenSSL will make available all of its supported
284 ciphers and digests. For a statically linked application this
285 may be undesirable if small executable size is an objective.
286 This only affects libcrypto. Ciphers and digests will have to
287 be loaded manually using EVP_add_cipher() and
288 EVP_add_digest() if this option is used. This option will
289 force a non-shared build.
292 Don't automatically load all libcrypto/libssl error strings.
293 Typically OpenSSL will automatically load human readable
294 error strings. For a statically linked application this may
295 be undesirable if small executable size is an objective.
298 Don't automatically load the default openssl.cnf file.
299 Typically OpenSSL will automatically load a system config
300 file which configures default ssl options.
303 While testing, generate C++ buildtest files that
304 simply check that the public OpenSSL header files
305 are usable standalone with C++.
307 Enabling this option demands extra care. For any
308 compiler flag given directly as configuration
309 option, you must ensure that it's valid for both
310 the C and the C++ compiler. If not, the C++ build
311 test will most likely break. As an alternative,
312 you can use the language specific variables, CFLAGS
316 Don't build the CAPI engine. This option will be forced if
317 on a platform that does not support CAPI.
320 Don't build support for CMS features
323 Don't build support for SSL/TLS compression. If this option
324 is left enabled (the default), then compression will only
325 work if the zlib or zlib-dynamic options are also chosen.
328 Build support for debugging memory allocated via
329 OPENSSL_malloc() or OPENSSL_zalloc().
331 enable-crypto-mdebug-backtrace
332 As for crypto-mdebug, but additionally provide backtrace
333 information for allocated memory.
334 TO BE USED WITH CARE: this uses GNU C functionality, and
335 is therefore not usable for non-GNU config targets. If
336 your build complains about the use of '-rdynamic' or the
337 lack of header file execinfo.h, this option is not for you.
338 ALSO NOTE that even though execinfo.h is available on your
339 system (through Gnulib), the functions might just be stubs
343 Don't build support for Certificate Transparency.
346 Don't build with support for any deprecated APIs. This is the
347 same as using "--api" and supplying the latest version
351 Don't build support for datagram based BIOs. Selecting this
352 option will also force the disabling of DTLS.
355 Don't build support for loading Dynamic Shared Objects.
358 Build the /dev/crypto engine. It is automatically selected
359 on BSD implementations, in which case it can be disabled with
363 Don't build the dynamically loaded engines. This only has an
364 effect in a "shared" build
367 Don't build support for Elliptic Curves.
370 Don't build support for binary Elliptic Curves
372 enable-ec_nistp_64_gcc_128
373 Enable support for optimised implementations of some commonly
374 used NIST elliptic curves.
375 This is only supported on platforms:
376 - with little-endian storage of non-byte types
377 - that tolerate misaligned memory references
378 - where the compiler:
379 - supports the non-standard type __uint128_t
380 - defines the built-in macro __SIZEOF_INT128__
383 Build support for gathering entropy from EGD (Entropy
387 Don't build support for loading engines.
390 Don't compile in any error strings.
392 enable-external-tests
393 Enable building of integration with external test suites.
394 This is a developer option and may not work on all platforms.
395 The only supported external test suite at the current time is
396 the BoringSSL test suite. See the file test/README.external
400 Don't compile in filename and line number information (e.g.
401 for errors and memory allocation).
403 enable-fuzz-libfuzzer, enable-fuzz-afl
404 Build with support for fuzzing using either libfuzzer or AFL.
405 These are developer options only. They may not work on all
406 platforms and should never be used in production environments.
407 See the file fuzz/README.md for further details.
410 Don't build support for GOST based ciphersuites. Note that
411 if this feature is enabled then GOST ciphersuites are only
412 available if the GOST algorithms are also available through
413 loading an externally supplied engine.
416 Don't build the padlock engine.
419 Don't generate dependencies.
422 Don't build support for writing multiple records in one
423 go in libssl (Note: this is a different capability to the
424 pipelining functionality).
427 Don't build support for the NPN TLS extension.
430 Don't build support for OCSP.
433 Don't build with support for Position Independent Code.
435 no-pinshared By default OpenSSL will attempt to stay in memory until the
436 process exits. This is so that libcrypto and libssl can be
437 properly cleaned up automatically via an "atexit()" handler.
438 The handler is registered by libcrypto and cleans up both
439 libraries. On some platforms the atexit() handler will run on
440 unload of libcrypto (if it has been dynamically loaded)
441 rather than at process exit. This option can be used to stop
442 OpenSSL from attempting to stay in memory until the process
443 exits. This could lead to crashes if either libcrypto or
444 libssl have already been unloaded at the point
445 that the atexit handler is invoked, e.g. on a platform which
446 calls atexit() on unload of the library, and libssl is
447 unloaded before libcrypto then a crash is likely to happen.
448 Applications can suppress running of the atexit() handler at
449 run time by using the OPENSSL_INIT_NO_ATEXIT option to
450 OPENSSL_init_crypto(). See the man page for it for further
454 Don't use POSIX IO capabilities.
457 Don't build support for Pre-Shared Key based ciphersuites.
460 Don't use hardware RDRAND capabilities.
463 Don't build support for RFC3779 ("X.509 Extensions for IP
464 Addresses and AS Identifiers")
467 Build support for SCTP
470 Do not create shared libraries, only static ones. See "Note
471 on shared libraries" below.
474 Don't build support for socket BIOs
477 Don't build support for SRP or SRP based ciphersuites.
480 Don't build SRTP support
483 Exclude SSE2 code paths from 32-bit x86 assembly modules.
484 Normally SSE2 extension is detected at run-time, but the
485 decision whether or not the machine code will be executed
486 is taken solely on CPU capability vector. This means that
487 if you happen to run OS kernel which does not support SSE2
488 extension on Intel P4 processor, then your application
489 might be exposed to "illegal instruction" exception.
490 There might be a way to enable support in kernel, e.g.
491 FreeBSD kernel can be compiled with CPU_ENABLE_SSE, and
492 there is a way to disengage SSE2 code paths upon application
493 start-up, but if you aim for wider "audience" running
494 such kernel, consider no-sse2. Both the 386 and
495 no-asm options imply no-sse2.
498 Build with the SSL Trace capabilities (adds the "-trace"
499 option to s_client and s_server).
502 Don't build the statically linked engines. This only
503 has an impact when not built "shared".
506 Don't use anything from the C header file "stdio.h" that
507 makes use of the "FILE" type. Only libcrypto and libssl can
508 be built in this way. Using this option will suppress
509 building the command line applications. Additionally since
510 the OpenSSL tests also use the command line applications the
511 tests will also be skipped.
514 Don't build test programs or run any test.
517 Don't try to build with support for multi-threaded
521 Build with support for multi-threaded applications. Most
522 platforms will enable this by default. However if on a
523 platform where this is not the case then this will usually
524 require additional system-dependent options! See "Note on
525 multi-threading" below.
528 Don't build Time Stamping Authority support.
531 Build with the Undefined Behaviour sanitiser. This is a
532 developer option only. It may not work on all platforms and
533 should never be used in production environments. It will only
534 work when used with gcc or clang and should be used in
535 conjunction with the "-DPEDANTIC" option (or the
536 --strict-warnings option).
539 Don't build with the "UI" capability (i.e. the set of
540 features enabling text based prompts).
543 Enable additional unit test APIs. This should not typically
544 be used in production deployments.
546 enable-weak-ssl-ciphers
547 Build support for SSL/TLS ciphers that are considered "weak"
548 (e.g. RC4 based ciphersuites).
551 Build with support for zlib compression/decompression.
554 Like "zlib", but has OpenSSL load the zlib library
555 dynamically when needed. This is only supported on systems
556 where loading of shared libraries is supported.
559 In 32-bit x86 builds, when generating assembly modules,
560 use the 80386 instruction set only (the default x86 code
561 is more efficient, but requires at least a 486). Note:
562 This doesn't affect code generated by compiler, you're
563 likely to complement configuration command line with
564 suitable compiler-specific option.
567 Don't build support for negotiating the specified SSL/TLS
568 protocol (one of ssl, ssl3, tls, tls1, tls1_1, tls1_2,
569 tls1_3, dtls, dtls1 or dtls1_2). If "no-tls" is selected then
570 all of tls1, tls1_1, tls1_2 and tls1_3 are disabled.
571 Similarly "no-dtls" will disable dtls1 and dtls1_2. The
572 "no-ssl" option is synonymous with "no-ssl3". Note this only
573 affects version negotiation. OpenSSL will still provide the
574 methods for applications to explicitly select the individual
578 As for no-<prot> but in addition do not build the methods for
579 applications to explicitly select individual protocol
580 versions. Note that there is no "no-tls1_3-method" option
581 because there is no application method for TLSv1.3. Using
582 individual protocol methods directly is deprecated.
583 Applications should use TLS_method() instead.
586 Build with support for the specified algorithm, where <alg>
587 is one of: md2 or rc5.
590 Build without support for the specified algorithm, where
591 <alg> is one of: aria, bf, blake2, camellia, cast, chacha,
592 cmac, des, dh, dsa, ecdh, ecdsa, idea, md4, mdc2, ocb,
593 poly1305, rc2, rc4, rmd160, scrypt, seed, siphash, sm2, sm3,
594 sm4 or whirlpool. The "ripemd" algorithm is deprecated and
595 if used is synonymous with rmd160.
597 -Dxxx, -Ixxx, -Wp, -lxxx, -Lxxx, -Wl, -rpath, -R, -framework, -static
598 These system specific options will be recognised and
599 passed through to the compiler to allow you to define
600 preprocessor symbols, specify additional libraries, library
601 directories or other compiler options. It might be worth
602 noting that some compilers generate code specifically for
603 processor the compiler currently executes on. This is not
604 necessarily what you might have in mind, since it might be
605 unsuitable for execution on other, typically older,
606 processor. Consult your compiler documentation.
608 Take note of the VAR=value documentation below and how
609 these flags interact with those variables.
612 Additional options that are not otherwise recognised are
613 passed through as they are to the compiler as well.
614 Unix-style options beginning with a '-' or '+' and
615 Windows-style options beginning with a '/' are recognized.
616 Again, consult your compiler documentation.
618 If the option contains arguments separated by spaces,
619 then the URL-style notation %20 can be used for the space
620 character in order to avoid having to quote the option.
621 For example, -opt%20arg gets expanded to -opt arg.
622 In fact, any ASCII character can be encoded as %xx using its
623 hexadecimal encoding.
625 Take note of the VAR=value documentation below and how
626 these flags interact with those variables.
629 Assignment of environment variable for Configure. These
630 work just like normal environment variable assignments,
631 but are supported on all platforms and are confined to
632 the configuration scripts only. These assignments override
633 the corresponding value in the inherited environment, if
636 The following variables are used as "make variables" and
637 can be used as an alternative to giving preprocessor,
638 compiler and linker options directly as configuration.
639 The following variables are supported:
641 AR The static library archiver.
642 ARFLAGS Flags for the static library archiver.
643 AS The assembler compiler.
644 ASFLAGS Flags for the assembler compiler.
646 CFLAGS Flags for the C compiler.
647 CXX The C++ compiler.
648 CXXFLAGS Flags for the C++ compiler.
649 CPP The C/C++ preprocessor.
650 CPPFLAGS Flags for the C/C++ preprocessor.
651 CPPDEFINES List of CPP macro definitions, separated
652 by a platform specific character (':' or
653 space for Unix, ';' for Windows, ',' for
654 VMS). This can be used instead of using
655 -D (or what corresponds to that on your
656 compiler) in CPPFLAGS.
657 CPPINCLUDES List of CPP inclusion directories, separated
658 the same way as for CPPDEFINES. This can
659 be used instead of -I (or what corresponds
660 to that on your compiler) in CPPFLAGS.
661 HASHBANGPERL Perl invocation to be inserted after '#!'
662 in public perl scripts (only relevant on
664 LD The program linker (not used on Unix, $(CC)
666 LDFLAGS Flags for the shared library, DSO and
668 LDLIBS Extra libraries to use when linking.
669 Takes the form of a space separated list
670 of library specifications on Unix and
671 Windows, and as a comma separated list of
673 RANLIB The library archive indexer.
674 RC The Windows resource compiler.
675 RCFLAGS Flags for the Windows resource compiler.
676 RM The command to remove files and directories.
678 These cannot be mixed with compiling / linking flags given
679 on the command line. In other words, something like this
682 ./config -DFOO CPPFLAGS=-DBAR -DCOOKIE
684 Backward compatibility note:
686 To be compatible with older configuration scripts, the
687 environment variables are ignored if compiling / linking
688 flags are given on the command line, except for these:
690 AR, CC, CXX, CROSS_COMPILE, HASHBANGPERL, PERL, RANLIB, RC
693 For example, the following command will not see -DBAR:
695 CPPFLAGS=-DBAR ./config -DCOOKIE
697 However, the following will see both set variables:
699 CC=gcc CROSS_COMPILE=x86_64-w64-mingw32- \
702 If CC is set, it is advisable to also set CXX to ensure
703 both C and C++ compilers are in the same "family". This
704 becomes relevant with 'enable-external-tests' and
705 'enable-buildtest-c++'.
709 Reconfigure from earlier data. This fetches the previous
710 command line options and environment from data saved in
711 "configdata.pm", and runs the configuration process again,
712 using these options and environment.
713 Note: NO other option is permitted together with "reconf".
714 This means that you also MUST use "./Configure" (or
715 what corresponds to that on non-Unix platforms) directly
716 to invoke this option.
717 Note: The original configuration saves away values for ALL
718 environment variables that were used, and if they weren't
719 defined, they are still saved away with information that
720 they weren't originally defined. This information takes
721 precedence over environment variables that are defined
724 Displaying configuration data
725 -----------------------------
727 The configuration script itself will say very little, and finishes by
728 creating "configdata.pm". This perl module can be loaded by other scripts
729 to find all the configuration data, and it can also be used as a script to
730 display all sorts of configuration data in a human readable form.
732 For more information, please do:
734 $ ./configdata.pm --help # Unix
738 $ perl configdata.pm --help # Windows and VMS
740 Installation in Detail
741 ----------------------
743 1a. Configure OpenSSL for your operation system automatically:
745 NOTE: This is not available on Windows.
747 $ ./config [[ options ]] # Unix
751 $ @config [[ options ]] ! OpenVMS
753 For the remainder of this text, the Unix form will be used in all
754 examples, please use the appropriate form for your platform.
756 This guesses at your operating system (and compiler, if necessary) and
757 configures OpenSSL based on this guess. Run ./config -t to see
758 if it guessed correctly. If you want to use a different compiler, you
759 are cross-compiling for another platform, or the ./config guess was
760 wrong for other reasons, go to step 1b. Otherwise go to step 2.
762 On some systems, you can include debugging information as follows:
764 $ ./config -d [[ options ]]
766 1b. Configure OpenSSL for your operating system manually
768 OpenSSL knows about a range of different operating system, hardware and
769 compiler combinations. To see the ones it knows about, run
775 $ perl Configure # All other platforms
777 For the remainder of this text, the Unix form will be used in all
778 examples, please use the appropriate form for your platform.
780 Pick a suitable name from the list that matches your system. For most
781 operating systems there is a choice between using "cc" or "gcc". When
782 you have identified your system (and if necessary compiler) use this name
783 as the argument to Configure. For example, a "linux-elf" user would
786 $ ./Configure linux-elf [[ options ]]
788 If your system isn't listed, you will have to create a configuration
789 file named Configurations/{{ something }}.conf and add the correct
790 configuration for your system. See the available configs as examples
791 and read Configurations/README and Configurations/README.design for
794 The generic configurations "cc" or "gcc" should usually work on 32 bit
797 Configure creates a build file ("Makefile" on Unix, "makefile" on Windows
798 and "descrip.mms" on OpenVMS) from a suitable template in Configurations,
799 and defines various macros in include/openssl/opensslconf.h (generated from
800 include/openssl/opensslconf.h.in).
802 1c. Configure OpenSSL for building outside of the source tree.
804 OpenSSL can be configured to build in a build directory separate from
805 the directory with the source code. It's done by placing yourself in
806 some other directory and invoking the configuration commands from
811 $ mkdir /var/tmp/openssl-build
812 $ cd /var/tmp/openssl-build
813 $ /PATH/TO/OPENSSL/SOURCE/config [[ options ]]
817 $ /PATH/TO/OPENSSL/SOURCE/Configure {{ target }} [[ options ]]
821 $ set default sys$login:
822 $ create/dir [.tmp.openssl-build]
823 $ set default [.tmp.openssl-build]
824 $ @[PATH.TO.OPENSSL.SOURCE]config [[ options ]]
828 $ @[PATH.TO.OPENSSL.SOURCE]Configure {{ target }} [[ options ]]
833 $ mkdir \temp-openssl
835 $ perl d:\PATH\TO\OPENSSL\SOURCE\Configure {{ target }} [[ options ]]
837 Paths can be relative just as well as absolute. Configure will
838 do its best to translate them to relative paths whenever possible.
840 2. Build OpenSSL by running:
843 $ mms ! (or mmk) OpenVMS
846 This will build the OpenSSL libraries (libcrypto.a and libssl.a on
847 Unix, corresponding on other platforms) and the OpenSSL binary
848 ("openssl"). The libraries will be built in the top-level directory,
849 and the binary will be in the "apps" subdirectory.
853 If the build fails, look at the output. There may be reasons
854 for the failure that aren't problems in OpenSSL itself (like
855 missing standard headers).
857 If the build succeeded previously, but fails after a source or
858 configuration change, it might be helpful to clean the build tree
859 before attempting another build. Use this command:
862 $ mms clean ! (or mmk) OpenVMS
863 $ nmake clean # Windows
865 Assembler error messages can sometimes be sidestepped by using the
866 "no-asm" configuration option.
868 Compiling parts of OpenSSL with gcc and others with the system
869 compiler will result in unresolved symbols on some systems.
871 If you are still having problems you can get help by sending an email
872 to the openssl-users email list (see
873 https://www.openssl.org/community/mailinglists.html for details). If
874 it is a bug with OpenSSL itself, please open an issue on GitHub, at
875 https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues. Please review the existing
876 ones first; maybe the bug was already reported or has already been
879 3. After a successful build, the libraries should be tested. Run:
883 $ nmake test # Windows
885 NOTE: you MUST run the tests from an unprivileged account (or
886 disable your privileges temporarily if your platform allows it).
888 If some tests fail, look at the output. There may be reasons for
889 the failure that isn't a problem in OpenSSL itself (like a
890 malfunction with Perl). You may want increased verbosity, that
891 can be accomplished like this:
893 $ make VERBOSE=1 test # Unix
895 $ mms /macro=(VERBOSE=1) test ! OpenVMS
897 $ nmake VERBOSE=1 test # Windows
899 If you want to run just one or a few specific tests, you can use
900 the make variable TESTS to specify them, like this:
902 $ make TESTS='test_rsa test_dsa' test # Unix
903 $ mms/macro="TESTS=test_rsa test_dsa" test ! OpenVMS
904 $ nmake TESTS='test_rsa test_dsa' test # Windows
906 And of course, you can combine (Unix example shown):
908 $ make VERBOSE=1 TESTS='test_rsa test_dsa' test
910 You can find the list of available tests like this:
912 $ make list-tests # Unix
913 $ mms list-tests ! OpenVMS
914 $ nmake list-tests # Windows
916 Have a look at the manual for the perl module Test::Harness to
917 see what other HARNESS_* variables there are.
919 If you find a problem with OpenSSL itself, try removing any
920 compiler optimization flags from the CFLAGS line in Makefile and
921 run "make clean; make" or corresponding.
923 To report a bug please open an issue on GitHub, at
924 https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues.
926 For more details on how the make variables TESTS can be used,
927 see section TESTS in Detail below.
929 4. If everything tests ok, install OpenSSL with
931 $ make install # Unix
932 $ mms install ! OpenVMS
933 $ nmake install # Windows
935 Note that in order to perform the install step above you need to have
936 appropriate permissions to write to the installation directory.
938 The above commands will install all the software components in this
939 directory tree under PREFIX (the directory given with --prefix or its
944 bin/ Contains the openssl binary and a few other
947 Contains the header files needed if you want
948 to build your own programs that use libcrypto
950 lib Contains the OpenSSL library files.
951 lib/engines Contains the OpenSSL dynamically loadable engines.
953 share/man/man1 Contains the OpenSSL command line man-pages.
954 share/man/man3 Contains the OpenSSL library calls man-pages.
955 share/man/man5 Contains the OpenSSL configuration format man-pages.
956 share/man/man7 Contains the OpenSSL other misc man-pages.
958 share/doc/openssl/html/man1
959 share/doc/openssl/html/man3
960 share/doc/openssl/html/man5
961 share/doc/openssl/html/man7
962 Contains the HTML rendition of the man-pages.
964 OpenVMS ('arch' is replaced with the architecture name, "Alpha"
965 or "ia64", 'sover' is replaced with the shared library version
966 (0101 for 1.1), and 'pz' is replaced with the pointer size
967 OpenSSL was built with):
969 [.EXE.'arch'] Contains the openssl binary.
970 [.EXE] Contains a few utility scripts.
972 Contains the header files needed if you want
973 to build your own programs that use libcrypto
975 [.LIB.'arch'] Contains the OpenSSL library files.
976 [.ENGINES'sover''pz'.'arch']
977 Contains the OpenSSL dynamically loadable engines.
978 [.SYS$STARTUP] Contains startup, login and shutdown scripts.
979 These define appropriate logical names and
981 [.SYSTEST] Contains the installation verification procedure.
982 [.HTML] Contains the HTML rendition of the manual pages.
985 Additionally, install will add the following directories under
986 OPENSSLDIR (the directory given with --openssldir or its default)
989 certs Initially empty, this is the default location
990 for certificate files.
991 private Initially empty, this is the default location
992 for private key files.
993 misc Various scripts.
995 The installation directory should be appropriately protected to ensure
996 unprivileged users cannot make changes to OpenSSL binaries or files, or
997 install engines. If you already have a pre-installed version of OpenSSL as
998 part of your Operating System it is recommended that you do not overwrite
999 the system version and instead install to somewhere else.
1001 Package builders who want to configure the library for standard
1002 locations, but have the package installed somewhere else so that
1003 it can easily be packaged, can use
1005 $ make DESTDIR=/tmp/package-root install # Unix
1006 $ mms/macro="DESTDIR=TMP:[PACKAGE-ROOT]" install ! OpenVMS
1008 The specified destination directory will be prepended to all
1009 installation target paths.
1011 Compatibility issues with previous OpenSSL versions:
1013 * COMPILING existing applications
1015 Starting with version 1.1.0, OpenSSL hides a number of structures
1016 that were previously open. This includes all internal libssl
1017 structures and a number of EVP types. Accessor functions have
1018 been added to allow controlled access to the structures' data.
1020 This means that some software needs to be rewritten to adapt to
1021 the new ways of doing things. This often amounts to allocating
1022 an instance of a structure explicitly where you could previously
1023 allocate them on the stack as automatic variables, and using the
1024 provided accessor functions where you would previously access a
1025 structure's field directly.
1027 Some APIs have changed as well. However, older APIs have been
1028 preserved when possible.
1030 Environment Variables
1031 ---------------------
1033 A number of environment variables can be used to provide additional control
1034 over the build process. Typically these should be defined prior to running
1035 config or Configure. Not all environment variables are relevant to all
1039 The name of the ar executable to use.
1042 Use a different build file name than the platform default
1043 ("Makefile" on Unix-like platforms, "makefile" on native Windows,
1044 "descrip.mms" on OpenVMS). This requires that there is a
1045 corresponding build file template. See Configurations/README
1046 for further information.
1049 The compiler to use. Configure will attempt to pick a default
1050 compiler for your platform but this choice can be overridden
1051 using this variable. Set it to the compiler executable you wish
1052 to use, e.g. "gcc" or "clang".
1055 This environment variable has the same meaning as for the
1056 "--cross-compile-prefix" Configure flag described above. If both
1057 are set then the Configure flag takes precedence.
1060 The name of the nm executable to use.
1062 OPENSSL_LOCAL_CONFIG_DIR
1063 OpenSSL comes with a database of information about how it
1064 should be built on different platforms as well as build file
1065 templates for those platforms. The database is comprised of
1066 ".conf" files in the Configurations directory. The build
1067 file templates reside there as well as ".tmpl" files. See the
1068 file Configurations/README for further information about the
1069 format of ".conf" files as well as information on the ".tmpl"
1071 In addition to the standard ".conf" and ".tmpl" files, it is
1072 possible to create your own ".conf" and ".tmpl" files and store
1073 them locally, outside the OpenSSL source tree. This environment
1074 variable can be set to the directory where these files are held
1075 and will be considered by Configure before it looks in the
1076 standard directories.
1079 The name of the Perl executable to use when building OpenSSL.
1080 This variable is used in config script only. Configure on the
1081 other hand imposes the interpreter by which it itself was
1082 executed on the whole build procedure.
1085 The command string for the Perl executable to insert in the
1086 #! line of perl scripts that will be publicly installed.
1087 Default: /usr/bin/env perl
1088 Note: the value of this variable is added to the same scripts
1089 on all platforms, but it's only relevant on Unix-like platforms.
1092 The name of the rc executable to use. The default will be as
1093 defined for the target platform in the ".conf" file. If not
1094 defined then "windres" will be used. The WINDRES environment
1095 variable is synonymous to this. If both are defined then RC
1099 The name of the ranlib executable to use.
1107 The Configure script generates a Makefile in a format relevant to the specific
1108 platform. The Makefiles provide a number of targets that can be used. Not all
1109 targets may be available on all platforms. Only the most common targets are
1110 described here. Examine the Makefiles themselves for the full list.
1113 The default target to build all the software components.
1116 Remove all build artefacts and return the directory to a "clean"
1120 Rebuild the dependencies in the Makefiles. This is a legacy
1121 option that no longer needs to be used since OpenSSL 1.1.0.
1124 Install all OpenSSL components.
1127 Only install the OpenSSL software components.
1130 Only install the OpenSSL documentation components.
1133 Only install the OpenSSL man pages (Unix only).
1136 Only install the OpenSSL html documentation.
1139 Prints a list of all the self test names.
1142 Build and run the OpenSSL self tests.
1145 Uninstall all OpenSSL components.
1149 Re-run the configuration process, as exactly as the last time
1153 This is a developer option. If you are developing a patch for
1154 OpenSSL you may need to use this if you want to update
1155 automatically generated files; add new error codes or add new
1156 (or change the visibility of) public API functions. (Unix only).
1161 The make variable TESTS supports a versatile set of space separated tokens
1162 with which you can specify a set of tests to be performed. With a "current
1163 set of tests" in mind, initially being empty, here are the possible tokens:
1165 alltests The current set of tests becomes the whole set of available
1166 tests (as listed when you do 'make list-tests' or similar).
1167 xxx Adds the test 'xxx' to the current set of tests.
1168 -xxx Removes 'xxx' from the current set of tests. If this is the
1169 first token in the list, the current set of tests is first
1170 assigned the whole set of available tests, effectively making
1171 this token equivalent to TESTS="alltests -xxx".
1172 nn Adds the test group 'nn' (which is a number) to the current
1174 -nn Removes the test group 'nn' from the current set of tests.
1175 If this is the first token in the list, the current set of
1176 tests is first assigned the whole set of available tests,
1177 effectively making this token equivalent to
1178 TESTS="alltests -xxx".
1180 Also, all tokens except for "alltests" may have wildcards, such as *.
1181 (on Unix and Windows, BSD style wildcards are supported, while on VMS,
1182 it's VMS style wildcards)
1184 Example: All tests except for the fuzz tests:
1186 $ make TESTS=-test_fuzz test
1188 or (if you want to be explicit)
1190 $ make TESTS='alltests -test_fuzz' test
1192 Example: All tests that have a name starting with "test_ssl" but not those
1193 starting with "test_ssl_":
1195 $ make TESTS='test_ssl* -test_ssl_*' test
1197 Example: Only test group 10:
1201 Example: All tests except the slow group (group 99):
1205 Example: All tests in test groups 80 to 99 except for tests in group 90:
1207 $ make TESTS='[89]? -90'
1209 Note on multi-threading
1210 -----------------------
1212 For some systems, the OpenSSL Configure script knows what compiler options
1213 are needed to generate a library that is suitable for multi-threaded
1214 applications. On these systems, support for multi-threading is enabled
1215 by default; use the "no-threads" option to disable (this should never be
1218 On other systems, to enable support for multi-threading, you will have
1219 to specify at least two options: "threads", and a system-dependent option.
1220 (The latter is "-D_REENTRANT" on various systems.) The default in this
1221 case, obviously, is not to include support for multi-threading (but
1222 you can still use "no-threads" to suppress an annoying warning message
1223 from the Configure script.)
1225 OpenSSL provides built-in support for two threading models: pthreads (found on
1226 most UNIX/Linux systems), and Windows threads. No other threading models are
1227 supported. If your platform does not provide pthreads or Windows threads then
1228 you should Configure with the "no-threads" option.
1230 Notes on shared libraries
1231 -------------------------
1233 For most systems the OpenSSL Configure script knows what is needed to
1234 build shared libraries for libcrypto and libssl. On these systems
1235 the shared libraries will be created by default. This can be suppressed and
1236 only static libraries created by using the "no-shared" option. On systems
1237 where OpenSSL does not know how to build shared libraries the "no-shared"
1238 option will be forced and only static libraries will be created.
1240 Shared libraries are named a little differently on different platforms.
1241 One way or another, they all have the major OpenSSL version number as
1242 part of the file name, i.e. for OpenSSL 1.1.x, 1.1 is somehow part of
1245 On most POSIX platforms, shared libraries are named libcrypto.so.1.1
1248 on Cygwin, shared libraries are named cygcrypto-1.1.dll and cygssl-1.1.dll
1249 with import libraries libcrypto.dll.a and libssl.dll.a.
1251 On Windows build with MSVC or using MingW, shared libraries are named
1252 libcrypto-1_1.dll and libssl-1_1.dll for 32-bit Windows, libcrypto-1_1-x64.dll
1253 and libssl-1_1-x64.dll for 64-bit x86_64 Windows, and libcrypto-1_1-ia64.dll
1254 and libssl-1_1-ia64.dll for IA64 Windows. With MSVC, the import libraries
1255 are named libcrypto.lib and libssl.lib, while with MingW, they are named
1256 libcrypto.dll.a and libssl.dll.a.
1258 On VMS, shareable images (VMS speak for shared libraries) are named
1259 ossl$libcrypto0101_shr.exe and ossl$libssl0101_shr.exe. However, when
1260 OpenSSL is specifically built for 32-bit pointers, the shareable images
1261 are named ossl$libcrypto0101_shr32.exe and ossl$libssl0101_shr32.exe
1262 instead, and when built for 64-bit pointers, they are named
1263 ossl$libcrypto0101_shr64.exe and ossl$libssl0101_shr64.exe.
1265 Note on random number generation
1266 --------------------------------
1268 Availability of cryptographically secure random numbers is required for
1269 secret key generation. OpenSSL provides several options to seed the
1270 internal CSPRNG. If not properly seeded, the internal CSPRNG will refuse
1271 to deliver random bytes and a "PRNG not seeded error" will occur.
1273 The seeding method can be configured using the --with-rand-seed option,
1274 which can be used to specify a comma separated list of seed methods.
1275 However in most cases OpenSSL will choose a suitable default method,
1276 so it is not necessary to explicitly provide this option. Note also
1277 that not all methods are available on all platforms.
1279 I) On operating systems which provide a suitable randomness source (in
1280 form of a system call or system device), OpenSSL will use the optimal
1281 available method to seed the CSPRNG from the operating system's
1282 randomness sources. This corresponds to the option --with-rand-seed=os.
1284 II) On systems without such a suitable randomness source, automatic seeding
1285 and reseeding is disabled (--with-rand-seed=none) and it may be necessary
1286 to install additional support software to obtain a random seed and reseed
1287 the CSPRNG manually. Please check out the manual pages for RAND_add(),
1288 RAND_bytes(), RAND_egd(), and the FAQ for more information.
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