3 * Written by Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project.
5 /* ====================================================================
6 * Copyright (c) 1998-2002 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
17 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
20 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
21 * software must display the following acknowledgment:
22 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
23 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.openssl.org/)"
25 * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
26 * endorse or promote products derived from this software without
27 * prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
28 * openssl-core@openssl.org.
30 * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
31 * nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
32 * permission of the OpenSSL Project.
34 * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
36 * "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
37 * for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.openssl.org/)"
39 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
40 * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
41 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
42 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
43 * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
44 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
45 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
46 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
48 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
49 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
50 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
51 * ====================================================================
53 * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
54 * (eay@cryptsoft.com). This product includes software written by Tim
55 * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
58 /* ====================================================================
59 * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
61 * Portions of the attached software ("Contribution") are developed by
62 * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC., and are contributed to the OpenSSL project.
64 * The Contribution is licensed pursuant to the OpenSSL open source
65 * license provided above.
67 * In addition, Sun covenants to all licensees who provide a reciprocal
68 * covenant with respect to their own patents if any, not to sue under
69 * current and future patent claims necessarily infringed by the making,
70 * using, practicing, selling, offering for sale and/or otherwise
71 * disposing of the Contribution as delivered hereunder
72 * (or portions thereof), provided that such covenant shall not apply:
73 * 1) for code that a licensee deletes from the Contribution;
74 * 2) separates from the Contribution; or
75 * 3) for infringements caused by:
76 * i) the modification of the Contribution or
77 * ii) the combination of the Contribution with other software or
78 * devices where such combination causes the infringement.
80 * The elliptic curve binary polynomial software is originally written by
81 * Sheueling Chang Shantz and Douglas Stebila of Sun Microsystems Laboratories.
91 #include <openssl/bio.h>
92 #include <openssl/err.h>
93 #include <openssl/bn.h>
94 #include <openssl/ec.h>
95 #include <openssl/x509.h>
96 #include <openssl/pem.h>
99 #define PROG ecparam_main
101 /* -inform arg - input format - default PEM (DER or PEM)
102 * -outform arg - output format - default PEM
103 * -in arg - input file - default stdin
104 * -out arg - output file - default stdout
107 * -check - validate the ec parameters
110 * -name file - use the ecparameters with 'short name' name
111 * -list_curves - prints a list of all currently available curve
112 * 'short names' and exits
113 * -conv_form - specifies the point conversion form
114 * possible values : compressed
115 * uncompressed (default)
117 * -param_enc - specifies the way the ec parameters are encoded
118 * in the asn1 der encoding
119 * possilbe values : named_curve (default)
121 * -no_seed - if 'explicit' parameters are choosen do not
123 * -genkey - generates a ec private key
125 * -engine e - use engine e, possible a hardware device
129 static int ecparam_print_var(BIO
*,BIGNUM
*,const char *,int,unsigned char *);
131 int MAIN(int, char **);
133 int MAIN(int argc
, char **argv
)
135 EC_GROUP
*group
= NULL
;
136 point_conversion_form_t form
= POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
;
138 int asn1_flag
= OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE
;
139 int new_asn1_flag
= 0;
140 char *curve_name
= NULL
, *inrand
= NULL
;
141 int list_curves
= 0, no_seed
= 0, check
= 0,
142 badops
= 0, text
= 0, i
, need_rand
= 0, genkey
= 0;
143 char *infile
= NULL
, *outfile
= NULL
, *prog
;
144 BIO
*in
= NULL
, *out
= NULL
;
145 int informat
, outformat
, noout
= 0, C
= 0, ret
= 1;
149 BIGNUM
*ec_p
= NULL
, *ec_a
= NULL
, *ec_b
= NULL
,
150 *ec_gen
= NULL
, *ec_order
= NULL
, *ec_cofactor
= NULL
;
151 unsigned char *buffer
= NULL
;
156 if ((bio_err
=BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL
)
157 BIO_set_fp(bio_err
,stderr
,BIO_NOCLOSE
|BIO_FP_TEXT
);
159 if (!load_config(bio_err
, NULL
))
163 outformat
=FORMAT_PEM
;
170 if (strcmp(*argv
,"-inform") == 0)
172 if (--argc
< 1) goto bad
;
173 informat
=str2fmt(*(++argv
));
175 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-outform") == 0)
177 if (--argc
< 1) goto bad
;
178 outformat
=str2fmt(*(++argv
));
180 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-in") == 0)
182 if (--argc
< 1) goto bad
;
185 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-out") == 0)
187 if (--argc
< 1) goto bad
;
190 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-text") == 0)
192 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-C") == 0)
194 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-check") == 0)
196 else if (strcmp (*argv
, "-name") == 0)
200 curve_name
= *(++argv
);
202 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-list_curves") == 0)
204 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-conv_form") == 0)
210 if (strcmp(*argv
, "compressed") == 0)
211 form
= POINT_CONVERSION_COMPRESSED
;
212 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "uncompressed") == 0)
213 form
= POINT_CONVERSION_UNCOMPRESSED
;
214 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "hybrid") == 0)
215 form
= POINT_CONVERSION_HYBRID
;
219 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-param_enc") == 0)
225 if (strcmp(*argv
, "named_curve") == 0)
226 asn1_flag
= OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE
;
227 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "explicit") == 0)
232 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-no_seed") == 0)
234 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-noout") == 0)
236 else if (strcmp(*argv
,"-genkey") == 0)
241 else if (strcmp(*argv
, "-rand") == 0)
243 if (--argc
< 1) goto bad
;
247 else if(strcmp(*argv
, "-engine") == 0)
249 if (--argc
< 1) goto bad
;
254 BIO_printf(bio_err
,"unknown option %s\n",*argv
);
265 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "%s [options] <infile >outfile\n",prog
);
266 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "where options are\n");
267 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -inform arg input format - "
268 "default PEM (DER or PEM)\n");
269 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -outform arg output format - "
271 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -in arg input file - "
273 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -out arg output file - "
275 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -noout do not print the "
277 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -text print the ec "
278 "parameters in text form\n");
279 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -check validate the ec "
281 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -C print a 'C' "
282 "function creating the parameters\n");
283 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -name arg use the "
284 "ec parameters with 'short name' name\n");
285 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -list_curves prints a list of "
286 "all currently available curve\n");
287 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " 'short names'\n");
288 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -conv_form arg specifies the "
289 "point conversion form \n");
290 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " possible values :"
292 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " "
293 " uncompressed (default)\n");
294 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " "
296 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -param_enc arg specifies the way"
297 " the ec parameters are encoded\n");
298 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " in the asn1 der "
300 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " possilbe values :"
301 " named_curve (default)\n");
302 BIO_printf(bio_err
," "
304 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -no_seed if 'explicit'"
305 " parameters are choosen do not\n");
306 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " use the seed\n");
307 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -genkey generate ec"
309 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -rand file files to use for"
310 " random number input\n");
311 BIO_printf(bio_err
, " -engine e use engine e, "
312 "possible a hardware device\n");
316 ERR_load_crypto_strings();
318 in
=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
319 out
=BIO_new(BIO_s_file());
320 if ((in
== NULL
) || (out
== NULL
))
322 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
327 BIO_set_fp(in
,stdin
,BIO_NOCLOSE
);
330 if (BIO_read_filename(in
,infile
) <= 0)
338 BIO_set_fp(out
,stdout
,BIO_NOCLOSE
);
339 #ifdef OPENSSL_SYS_VMS
341 BIO
*tmpbio
= BIO_new(BIO_f_linebuffer());
342 out
= BIO_push(tmpbio
, out
);
348 if (BIO_write_filename(out
,outfile
) <= 0)
355 e
= setup_engine(bio_err
, engine
, 0);
365 int len
, nid
= ec_group_index2nid(counter
++);
368 comment
= EC_GROUP_get0_comment(nid
);
369 sname
= OBJ_nid2sn(nid
);
375 len
= BIO_printf(out
, " %-10s: ", sname
);
376 if (len
+ strlen(comment
) > 80)
377 BIO_printf(out
, "\n%80s\n", comment
);
379 BIO_printf(out
, "%s\n", comment
);
386 if (curve_name
!= NULL
)
388 int nid
= OBJ_sn2nid(curve_name
);
392 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "unknown curve name (%s)\n",
397 group
= EC_GROUP_new_by_nid(nid
);
400 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "unable to create curve (%s)\n",
404 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group
, asn1_flag
);
405 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group
, form
);
407 else if (informat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
409 group
= d2i_ECPKParameters_bio(in
, NULL
);
411 else if (informat
== FORMAT_PEM
)
413 group
= PEM_read_bio_ECPKParameters(in
,NULL
,NULL
,NULL
);
417 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "bad input format specified\n");
424 "unable to load elliptic curve parameters\n");
425 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
430 EC_GROUP_set_point_conversion_form(group
, form
);
433 EC_GROUP_set_asn1_flag(group
, asn1_flag
);
437 EC_GROUP_set_seed(group
, NULL
, 0);
442 if (!ECPKParameters_print(out
, group
, 0))
449 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "no elliptic curve parameters\n");
450 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "checking elliptic curve parameters: ");
451 if (!EC_GROUP_check(group
, NULL
))
453 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "failed\n");
454 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
457 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "ok\n");
463 size_t buf_len
= 0, tmp_len
= 0;
464 const EC_POINT
*point
;
465 int is_prime
, len
= 0;
466 const EC_METHOD
*meth
= EC_GROUP_method_of(group
);
468 if ((ec_p
= BN_new()) == NULL
|| (ec_a
= BN_new()) == NULL
||
469 (ec_b
= BN_new()) == NULL
|| (ec_gen
= BN_new()) == NULL
||
470 (ec_order
= BN_new()) == NULL
||
471 (ec_cofactor
= BN_new()) == NULL
)
473 perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
477 is_prime
= (EC_METHOD_get_field_type(meth
) ==
478 NID_X9_62_prime_field
);
482 if (!EC_GROUP_get_curve_GFp(group
, ec_p
, ec_a
,
492 if ((point
= EC_GROUP_get0_generator(group
)) == NULL
)
494 if (!EC_POINT_point2bn(group
, point
,
495 EC_GROUP_get_point_conversion_form(group
), ec_gen
,
498 if (!EC_GROUP_get_order(group
, ec_order
, NULL
))
500 if (!EC_GROUP_get_cofactor(group
, ec_cofactor
, NULL
))
503 if (!ec_p
|| !ec_a
|| !ec_b
|| !ec_gen
||
504 !ec_order
|| !ec_cofactor
)
507 len
= BN_num_bits(ec_order
);
509 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_p
)) > buf_len
)
511 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_a
)) > buf_len
)
513 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_b
)) > buf_len
)
515 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_gen
)) > buf_len
)
517 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_order
)) > buf_len
)
519 if ((tmp_len
= (size_t)BN_num_bytes(ec_cofactor
)) > buf_len
)
522 buffer
= (unsigned char *)OPENSSL_malloc(buf_len
);
526 perror("OPENSSL_malloc");
530 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_p
, "ec_p", len
, buffer
);
531 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_a
, "ec_a", len
, buffer
);
532 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_b
, "ec_b", len
, buffer
);
533 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_gen
, "ec_gen", len
, buffer
);
534 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_order
, "ec_order", len
, buffer
);
535 ecparam_print_var(out
, ec_cofactor
, "ec_cofactor", len
,
538 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\n");
540 BIO_printf(out
, "EC_GROUP *get_ec_group_%d(void)\n\t{\n", len
);
541 BIO_printf(out
, "\tint ok=0;\n");
542 BIO_printf(out
, "\tEC_GROUP *group = NULL;\n");
543 BIO_printf(out
, "\tEC_POINT *point = NULL;\n");
544 BIO_printf(out
, "\tBIGNUM *tmp_1 = NULL, *tmp_2 = NULL, "
545 "*tmp_3 = NULL;\n\n");
546 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_p_%d, "
547 "sizeof(ec_p_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
548 "goto err;\n", len
, len
);
549 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_a_%d, "
550 "sizeof(ec_a_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
551 "goto err;\n", len
, len
);
552 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_b_%d, "
553 "sizeof(ec_b_%d), NULL)) == NULL)\n\t\t"
554 "goto err;\n", len
, len
);
557 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((group = EC_GROUP_new_curve_"
558 "GFp(tmp_1, tmp_2, tmp_3, NULL)) == NULL)"
559 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n\n");
566 BIO_printf(out
, "\t/* build generator */\n");
567 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_1 = BN_bin2bn(ec_gen_%d, "
568 "sizeof(ec_gen_%d), tmp_1)) == NULL)"
569 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len
, len
);
570 BIO_printf(out
, "\tpoint = EC_POINT_bn2point(group, tmp_1, "
572 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (point == NULL)\n\t\tgoto err;\n");
573 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_2 = BN_bin2bn(ec_order_%d, "
574 "sizeof(ec_order_%d), tmp_2)) == NULL)"
575 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len
, len
);
576 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif ((tmp_3 = BN_bin2bn(ec_cofactor_%d, "
577 "sizeof(ec_cofactor_%d), tmp_3)) == NULL)"
578 "\n\t\tgoto err;\n", len
, len
);
579 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (!EC_GROUP_set_generator(group, point,"
580 " tmp_2, tmp_3))\n\t\tgoto err;\n");
581 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\tok=1;\n");
582 BIO_printf(out
, "err:\n");
583 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (tmp_1)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_1);\n");
584 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (tmp_2)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_2);\n");
585 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (tmp_3)\n\t\tBN_free(tmp_3);\n");
586 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (point)\n\t\tEC_POINT_free(point);\n");
587 BIO_printf(out
, "\tif (!ok)\n");
588 BIO_printf(out
, "\t\t{\n");
589 BIO_printf(out
, "\t\tEC_GROUP_free(group);\n");
590 BIO_printf(out
, "\t\tgroup = NULL;\n");
591 BIO_printf(out
, "\t\t}\n");
592 BIO_printf(out
, "\treturn(group);\n\t}\n");
597 if (outformat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
598 i
= i2d_ECPKParameters_bio(out
, group
);
599 else if (outformat
== FORMAT_PEM
)
600 i
= PEM_write_bio_ECPKParameters(out
, group
);
603 BIO_printf(bio_err
,"bad output format specified for"
609 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "unable to write elliptic "
610 "curve parameters\n");
611 ERR_print_errors(bio_err
);
618 app_RAND_load_file(NULL
, bio_err
, (inrand
!= NULL
));
620 BIO_printf(bio_err
,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
621 app_RAND_load_files(inrand
));
626 EC_KEY
*eckey
= EC_KEY_new();
633 eckey
->group
= group
;
635 if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(eckey
))
641 if (outformat
== FORMAT_ASN1
)
642 i
= i2d_ECPrivateKey_bio(out
, eckey
);
643 else if (outformat
== FORMAT_PEM
)
644 i
= PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(out
, eckey
, NULL
,
645 NULL
, 0, NULL
, NULL
);
648 BIO_printf(bio_err
, "bad output format specified "
659 app_RAND_write_file(NULL
, bio_err
);
674 BN_free(ec_cofactor
);
676 OPENSSL_free(buffer
);
682 EC_GROUP_free(group
);
687 int ecparam_print_var(BIO
*out
, BIGNUM
*in
, const char *var
,
688 int len
, unsigned char *buffer
)
690 BIO_printf(out
, "static unsigned char %s_%d[] = {", var
, len
);
692 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\t0x00");
697 l
= BN_bn2bin(in
, buffer
);
698 for (i
=0; i
<l
-1; i
++)
701 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\t");
702 BIO_printf(out
, "0x%02X,", buffer
[i
]);
705 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\t");
706 BIO_printf(out
, "0x%02X", buffer
[i
]);
708 BIO_printf(out
, "\n\t};\n\n");