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1 /*
2 * Copyright 2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
5 * this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
6 * in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
7 * https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html
8 */
9
10 #include <openssl/core.h>
11 #include <openssl/core_numbers.h>
12 #include <openssl/params.h>
13 #include <openssl/opensslv.h>
14 #include "internal/cryptlib.h"
15 #include "internal/nelem.h"
16 #include "internal/thread_once.h"
17 #include "internal/provider.h"
18 #include "internal/refcount.h"
19 #include "provider_local.h"
20
21 static OSSL_PROVIDER *provider_new(const char *name,
22 OSSL_provider_init_fn *init_function);
23
24 /*-
25 * Provider Object structure
26 * =========================
27 */
28
29 typedef struct {
30 char *name;
31 char *value;
32 } INFOPAIR;
33 DEFINE_STACK_OF(INFOPAIR)
34
35 struct provider_store_st; /* Forward declaration */
36
37 struct ossl_provider_st {
38 /* Flag bits */
39 unsigned int flag_initialized:1;
40 unsigned int flag_fallback:1;
41
42 /* OpenSSL library side data */
43 CRYPTO_REF_COUNT refcnt;
44 CRYPTO_RWLOCK *refcnt_lock; /* For the ref counter */
45 char *name;
46 char *path;
47 DSO *module;
48 OSSL_provider_init_fn *init_function;
49 STACK_OF(INFOPAIR) *parameters;
50 OPENSSL_CTX *libctx; /* The library context this instance is in */
51 struct provider_store_st *store; /* The store this instance belongs to */
52
53 /* Provider side functions */
54 OSSL_provider_teardown_fn *teardown;
55 OSSL_provider_get_param_types_fn *get_param_types;
56 OSSL_provider_get_params_fn *get_params;
57 OSSL_provider_query_operation_fn *query_operation;
58
59 /* Provider side data */
60 void *provctx;
61 };
62 DEFINE_STACK_OF(OSSL_PROVIDER)
63
64 static int ossl_provider_cmp(const OSSL_PROVIDER * const *a,
65 const OSSL_PROVIDER * const *b)
66 {
67 return strcmp((*a)->name, (*b)->name);
68 }
69
70 /*-
71 * Provider Object store
72 * =====================
73 *
74 * The Provider Object store is a library context object, and therefore needs
75 * an index.
76 */
77
78 struct provider_store_st {
79 STACK_OF(OSSL_PROVIDER) *providers;
80 CRYPTO_RWLOCK *lock;
81 unsigned int use_fallbacks:1;
82 };
83
84 static void provider_store_free(void *vstore)
85 {
86 struct provider_store_st *store = vstore;
87
88 if (store == NULL)
89 return;
90 sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_pop_free(store->providers, ossl_provider_free);
91 CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(store->lock);
92 OPENSSL_free(store);
93 }
94
95 static void *provider_store_new(OPENSSL_CTX *ctx)
96 {
97 struct provider_store_st *store = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*store));
98 const struct predefined_providers_st *p = NULL;
99
100 if (store == NULL
101 || (store->providers = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_new(ossl_provider_cmp)) == NULL
102 || (store->lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) == NULL) {
103 provider_store_free(store);
104 return NULL;
105 }
106 store->use_fallbacks = 1;
107
108 for (p = predefined_providers; p->name != NULL; p++) {
109 OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
110
111 /*
112 * We use the internal constructor directly here,
113 * otherwise we get a call loop
114 */
115 prov = provider_new(p->name, p->init);
116
117 if (prov == NULL
118 || sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_push(store->providers, prov) == 0) {
119 ossl_provider_free(prov);
120 provider_store_free(store);
121 CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_PROVIDER_STORE_NEW, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
122 return NULL;
123 }
124 prov->libctx = ctx;
125 prov->store = store;
126 if(p->is_fallback)
127 ossl_provider_set_fallback(prov);
128 }
129
130 return store;
131 }
132
133 static const OPENSSL_CTX_METHOD provider_store_method = {
134 provider_store_new,
135 provider_store_free,
136 };
137
138 static struct provider_store_st *get_provider_store(OPENSSL_CTX *libctx)
139 {
140 struct provider_store_st *store = NULL;
141
142 store = openssl_ctx_get_data(libctx, OPENSSL_CTX_PROVIDER_STORE_INDEX,
143 &provider_store_method);
144 if (store == NULL)
145 CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_GET_PROVIDER_STORE, ERR_R_INTERNAL_ERROR);
146 return store;
147 }
148
149 OSSL_PROVIDER *ossl_provider_find(OPENSSL_CTX *libctx, const char *name)
150 {
151 struct provider_store_st *store = NULL;
152 OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
153
154 if ((store = get_provider_store(libctx)) != NULL) {
155 OSSL_PROVIDER tmpl = { 0, };
156 int i;
157
158 tmpl.name = (char *)name;
159 CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(store->lock);
160 if ((i = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_find(store->providers, &tmpl)) == -1
161 || (prov = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(store->providers, i)) == NULL
162 || !ossl_provider_upref(prov))
163 prov = NULL;
164 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
165 }
166
167 return prov;
168 }
169
170 /*-
171 * Provider Object methods
172 * =======================
173 */
174
175 static OSSL_PROVIDER *provider_new(const char *name,
176 OSSL_provider_init_fn *init_function)
177 {
178 OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
179
180 if ((prov = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*prov))) == NULL
181 #ifndef HAVE_ATOMICS
182 || (prov->refcnt_lock = CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_new()) == NULL
183 #endif
184 || !ossl_provider_upref(prov) /* +1 One reference to be returned */
185 || (prov->name = OPENSSL_strdup(name)) == NULL) {
186 ossl_provider_free(prov);
187 CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_PROVIDER_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
188 return NULL;
189 }
190
191 prov->init_function = init_function;
192 return prov;
193 }
194
195 int ossl_provider_upref(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
196 {
197 int ref = 0;
198
199 if (CRYPTO_UP_REF(&prov->refcnt, &ref, prov->refcnt_lock) <= 0)
200 return 0;
201 return ref;
202 }
203
204 OSSL_PROVIDER *ossl_provider_new(OPENSSL_CTX *libctx, const char *name,
205 OSSL_provider_init_fn *init_function)
206 {
207 struct provider_store_st *store = NULL;
208 OSSL_PROVIDER *prov = NULL;
209
210 if ((store = get_provider_store(libctx)) == NULL)
211 return NULL;
212
213 if ((prov = ossl_provider_find(libctx, name)) != NULL) { /* refcount +1 */
214 ossl_provider_free(prov); /* refcount -1 */
215 CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_OSSL_PROVIDER_NEW,
216 CRYPTO_R_PROVIDER_ALREADY_EXISTS);
217 ERR_add_error_data(2, "name=", name);
218 return NULL;
219 }
220
221 /* provider_new() generates an error, so no need here */
222 if ((prov = provider_new(name, init_function)) == NULL)
223 return NULL;
224
225 CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(store->lock);
226 if (!ossl_provider_upref(prov)) { /* +1 One reference for the store */
227 ossl_provider_free(prov); /* -1 Reference that was to be returned */
228 prov = NULL;
229 } else if (sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_push(store->providers, prov) == 0) {
230 ossl_provider_free(prov); /* -1 Store reference */
231 ossl_provider_free(prov); /* -1 Reference that was to be returned */
232 prov = NULL;
233 } else {
234 prov->libctx = libctx;
235 prov->store = store;
236 }
237 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
238
239 if (prov == NULL)
240 CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_OSSL_PROVIDER_NEW, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
241
242 /*
243 * At this point, the provider is only partially "loaded". To be
244 * fully "loaded", ossl_provider_activate() must also be called.
245 */
246
247 return prov;
248 }
249
250 static void free_infopair(INFOPAIR *pair)
251 {
252 OPENSSL_free(pair->name);
253 OPENSSL_free(pair->value);
254 OPENSSL_free(pair);
255 }
256
257 void ossl_provider_free(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
258 {
259 if (prov != NULL) {
260 int ref = 0;
261
262 CRYPTO_DOWN_REF(&prov->refcnt, &ref, prov->refcnt_lock);
263
264 /*
265 * When the refcount drops below two, the store is the only
266 * possible reference, or it has already been taken away from
267 * the store (this may happen if a provider was activated
268 * because it's a fallback, but isn't currently used)
269 * When that happens, the provider is inactivated.
270 */
271 if (ref < 2 && prov->flag_initialized) {
272 if (prov->teardown != NULL)
273 prov->teardown(prov->provctx);
274 prov->flag_initialized = 0;
275 }
276
277 /*
278 * When the refcount drops to zero, it has been taken out of
279 * the store. All we have to do here is clean it out.
280 */
281 if (ref == 0) {
282 #ifndef FIPS_MODE
283 DSO_free(prov->module);
284 #endif
285 OPENSSL_free(prov->name);
286 OPENSSL_free(prov->path);
287 sk_INFOPAIR_pop_free(prov->parameters, free_infopair);
288 #ifndef HAVE_ATOMICS
289 CRYPTO_THREAD_lock_free(prov->refcnt_lock);
290 #endif
291 OPENSSL_free(prov);
292 }
293 }
294 }
295
296 /* Setters */
297 int ossl_provider_set_module_path(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, const char *module_path)
298 {
299 OPENSSL_free(prov->path);
300 if (module_path == NULL)
301 return 1;
302 if ((prov->path = OPENSSL_strdup(module_path)) != NULL)
303 return 1;
304 CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_OSSL_PROVIDER_SET_MODULE_PATH, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
305 return 0;
306 }
307
308 int ossl_provider_add_parameter(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov,
309 const char *name, const char *value)
310 {
311 INFOPAIR *pair = NULL;
312
313 if ((pair = OPENSSL_zalloc(sizeof(*pair))) != NULL
314 && (prov->parameters != NULL
315 || (prov->parameters = sk_INFOPAIR_new_null()) != NULL)
316 && (pair->name = OPENSSL_strdup(name)) != NULL
317 && (pair->value = OPENSSL_strdup(value)) != NULL
318 && sk_INFOPAIR_push(prov->parameters, pair) > 0)
319 return 1;
320
321 if (pair != NULL) {
322 OPENSSL_free(pair->name);
323 OPENSSL_free(pair->value);
324 OPENSSL_free(pair);
325 }
326 CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_OSSL_PROVIDER_ADD_PARAMETER, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
327 return 0;
328 }
329
330 /*
331 * Provider activation.
332 *
333 * What "activation" means depends on the provider form; for built in
334 * providers (in the library or the application alike), the provider
335 * can already be considered to be loaded, all that's needed is to
336 * initialize it. However, for dynamically loadable provider modules,
337 * we must first load that module.
338 *
339 * Built in modules are distinguished from dynamically loaded modules
340 * with an already assigned init function.
341 */
342 static const OSSL_DISPATCH *core_dispatch; /* Define further down */
343
344 /*
345 * Internal version that doesn't affect the store flags, and thereby avoid
346 * locking. Direct callers must remember to set the store flags when
347 * appropriate.
348 */
349 static int provider_activate(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
350 {
351 const OSSL_DISPATCH *provider_dispatch = NULL;
352
353 if (prov->flag_initialized)
354 return 1;
355
356 /*
357 * If the init function isn't set, it indicates that this provider is
358 * a loadable module.
359 */
360 if (prov->init_function == NULL) {
361 #ifdef FIPS_MODE
362 return 0;
363 #else
364 if (prov->module == NULL) {
365 char *allocated_path = NULL;
366 const char *module_path = NULL;
367 char *merged_path = NULL;
368 const char *load_dir = ossl_safe_getenv("OPENSSL_MODULES");
369
370 if ((prov->module = DSO_new()) == NULL) {
371 /* DSO_new() generates an error already */
372 return 0;
373 }
374
375 if (load_dir == NULL)
376 load_dir = MODULESDIR;
377
378 DSO_ctrl(prov->module, DSO_CTRL_SET_FLAGS,
379 DSO_FLAG_NAME_TRANSLATION_EXT_ONLY, NULL);
380
381 module_path = prov->path;
382 if (module_path == NULL)
383 module_path = allocated_path =
384 DSO_convert_filename(prov->module, prov->name);
385 if (module_path != NULL)
386 merged_path = DSO_merge(prov->module, module_path, load_dir);
387
388 if (merged_path == NULL
389 || (DSO_load(prov->module, merged_path, NULL, 0)) == NULL) {
390 DSO_free(prov->module);
391 prov->module = NULL;
392 }
393
394 OPENSSL_free(merged_path);
395 OPENSSL_free(allocated_path);
396 }
397
398 if (prov->module != NULL)
399 prov->init_function = (OSSL_provider_init_fn *)
400 DSO_bind_func(prov->module, "OSSL_provider_init");
401 #endif
402 }
403
404 /* Call the initialise function for the provider. */
405 if (prov->init_function == NULL
406 || !prov->init_function(prov, core_dispatch, &provider_dispatch,
407 &prov->provctx)) {
408 CRYPTOerr(CRYPTO_F_PROVIDER_ACTIVATE, ERR_R_INIT_FAIL);
409 ERR_add_error_data(2, "name=", prov->name);
410 #ifndef FIPS_MODE
411 DSO_free(prov->module);
412 prov->module = NULL;
413 #endif
414 return 0;
415 }
416
417 for (; provider_dispatch->function_id != 0; provider_dispatch++) {
418 switch (provider_dispatch->function_id) {
419 case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_TEARDOWN:
420 prov->teardown =
421 OSSL_get_provider_teardown(provider_dispatch);
422 break;
423 case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_GET_PARAM_TYPES:
424 prov->get_param_types =
425 OSSL_get_provider_get_param_types(provider_dispatch);
426 break;
427 case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_GET_PARAMS:
428 prov->get_params =
429 OSSL_get_provider_get_params(provider_dispatch);
430 break;
431 case OSSL_FUNC_PROVIDER_QUERY_OPERATION:
432 prov->query_operation =
433 OSSL_get_provider_query_operation(provider_dispatch);
434 break;
435 }
436 }
437
438 /* With this flag set, this provider has become fully "loaded". */
439 prov->flag_initialized = 1;
440
441 return 1;
442 }
443
444 int ossl_provider_activate(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
445 {
446 if (provider_activate(prov)) {
447 CRYPTO_THREAD_write_lock(prov->store->lock);
448 prov->store->use_fallbacks = 0;
449 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(prov->store->lock);
450 return 1;
451 }
452
453 return 0;
454 }
455
456 void *ossl_provider_ctx(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
457 {
458 return prov->provctx;
459 }
460
461
462 static int provider_forall_loaded(struct provider_store_st *store,
463 int *found_activated,
464 int (*cb)(OSSL_PROVIDER *provider,
465 void *cbdata),
466 void *cbdata)
467 {
468 int i;
469 int ret = 1;
470 int num_provs = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_num(store->providers);
471
472 if (found_activated != NULL)
473 *found_activated = 0;
474 for (i = 0; i < num_provs; i++) {
475 OSSL_PROVIDER *prov =
476 sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(store->providers, i);
477
478 if (prov->flag_initialized) {
479 if (found_activated != NULL)
480 *found_activated = 1;
481 if (!(ret = cb(prov, cbdata)))
482 break;
483 }
484 }
485
486 return ret;
487 }
488
489 int ossl_provider_forall_loaded(OPENSSL_CTX *ctx,
490 int (*cb)(OSSL_PROVIDER *provider,
491 void *cbdata),
492 void *cbdata)
493 {
494 int ret = 1;
495 int i;
496 struct provider_store_st *store = get_provider_store(ctx);
497
498 if (store != NULL) {
499 int found_activated = 0;
500
501 CRYPTO_THREAD_read_lock(store->lock);
502 ret = provider_forall_loaded(store, &found_activated, cb, cbdata);
503
504 /*
505 * If there's nothing activated ever in this store, try to activate
506 * all fallbacks.
507 */
508 if (!found_activated && store->use_fallbacks) {
509 int num_provs = sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_num(store->providers);
510 int activated_fallback_count = 0;
511
512 for (i = 0; i < num_provs; i++) {
513 OSSL_PROVIDER *prov =
514 sk_OSSL_PROVIDER_value(store->providers, i);
515
516 /*
517 * Note that we don't care if the activation succeeds or
518 * not. If it doesn't succeed, then the next loop will
519 * fail anyway.
520 */
521 if (prov->flag_fallback) {
522 activated_fallback_count++;
523 provider_activate(prov);
524 }
525 }
526
527 if (activated_fallback_count > 0) {
528 /*
529 * We assume that all fallbacks have been added to the store
530 * before any fallback is activated.
531 * TODO: We may have to reconsider this, IF we find ourselves
532 * adding fallbacks after any previous fallback has been
533 * activated.
534 */
535 store->use_fallbacks = 0;
536
537 /*
538 * Now that we've activated available fallbacks, try a
539 * second sweep
540 */
541 ret = provider_forall_loaded(store, NULL, cb, cbdata);
542 }
543 }
544 CRYPTO_THREAD_unlock(store->lock);
545 }
546
547 return ret;
548 }
549
550 /* Setters of Provider Object data */
551 int ossl_provider_set_fallback(OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
552 {
553 if (prov == NULL)
554 return 0;
555
556 prov->flag_fallback = 1;
557 return 1;
558 }
559
560 /* Getters of Provider Object data */
561 const char *ossl_provider_name(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
562 {
563 return prov->name;
564 }
565
566 const DSO *ossl_provider_dso(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
567 {
568 return prov->module;
569 }
570
571 const char *ossl_provider_module_name(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
572 {
573 #ifdef FIPS_MODE
574 return NULL;
575 #else
576 return DSO_get_filename(prov->module);
577 #endif
578 }
579
580 const char *ossl_provider_module_path(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
581 {
582 #ifdef FIPS_MODE
583 return NULL;
584 #else
585 /* FIXME: Ensure it's a full path */
586 return DSO_get_filename(prov->module);
587 #endif
588 }
589
590 /* Wrappers around calls to the provider */
591 void ossl_provider_teardown(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
592 {
593 if (prov->teardown != NULL)
594 prov->teardown(prov->provctx);
595 }
596
597 const OSSL_ITEM *ossl_provider_get_param_types(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
598 {
599 return prov->get_param_types == NULL
600 ? NULL : prov->get_param_types(prov->provctx);
601 }
602
603 int ossl_provider_get_params(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov,
604 const OSSL_PARAM params[])
605 {
606 return prov->get_params == NULL
607 ? 0 : prov->get_params(prov->provctx, params);
608 }
609
610
611 const OSSL_ALGORITHM *ossl_provider_query_operation(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov,
612 int operation_id,
613 int *no_cache)
614 {
615 return prov->query_operation(prov->provctx, operation_id, no_cache);
616 }
617
618 /*-
619 * Core functions for the provider
620 * ===============================
621 *
622 * This is the set of functions that the core makes available to the provider
623 */
624
625 /*
626 * This returns a list of Provider Object parameters with their types, for
627 * discovery. We do not expect that many providers will use this, but one
628 * never knows.
629 */
630 static const OSSL_ITEM param_types[] = {
631 { OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_PTR, "openssl-version" },
632 { OSSL_PARAM_UTF8_PTR, "provider-name" },
633 { 0, NULL }
634 };
635
636 static const OSSL_ITEM *core_get_param_types(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
637 {
638 return param_types;
639 }
640
641 static int core_get_params(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov, const OSSL_PARAM params[])
642 {
643 int i;
644 const OSSL_PARAM *p;
645
646 if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, "openssl-version")) != NULL)
647 OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_ptr(p, OPENSSL_VERSION_STR);
648 if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, "provider-name")) != NULL)
649 OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_ptr(p, prov->name);
650
651 if (prov->parameters == NULL)
652 return 1;
653
654 for (i = 0; i < sk_INFOPAIR_num(prov->parameters); i++) {
655 INFOPAIR *pair = sk_INFOPAIR_value(prov->parameters, i);
656
657 if ((p = OSSL_PARAM_locate(params, pair->name)) != NULL)
658 OSSL_PARAM_set_utf8_ptr(p, pair->value);
659 }
660
661 return 1;
662 }
663
664 static OSSL_core_get_library_context_fn core_get_libctx; /* Check */
665 static OPENSSL_CTX *core_get_libctx(const OSSL_PROVIDER *prov)
666 {
667 return prov->libctx;
668 }
669
670 static const OSSL_DISPATCH core_dispatch_[] = {
671 { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_GET_PARAM_TYPES, (void (*)(void))core_get_param_types },
672 { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_GET_PARAMS, (void (*)(void))core_get_params },
673 { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_GET_LIBRARY_CONTEXT, (void (*)(void))core_get_libctx },
674 { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_PUT_ERROR, (void (*)(void))ERR_put_error },
675 { OSSL_FUNC_CORE_ADD_ERROR_VDATA, (void (*)(void))ERR_add_error_vdata },
676 { 0, NULL }
677 };
678 static const OSSL_DISPATCH *core_dispatch = core_dispatch_;