3 # ====================================================================
4 # Written by Andy Polyakov <appro@fy.chalmers.se> for the OpenSSL
5 # project. The module is, however, dual licensed under OpenSSL and
6 # CRYPTOGAMS licenses depending on where you obtain it. For further
7 # details see http://www.openssl.org/~appro/cryptogams/.
8 # ====================================================================
12 # 2.22x RC4 tune-up:-) It should be noted though that my hand [as in
13 # "hand-coded assembler"] doesn't stand for the whole improvement
14 # coefficient. It turned out that eliminating RC4_CHAR from config
15 # line results in ~40% improvement (yes, even for C implementation).
16 # Presumably it has everything to do with AMD cache architecture and
17 # RAW or whatever penalties. Once again! The module *requires* config
18 # line *without* RC4_CHAR! As for coding "secret," I bet on partial
19 # register arithmetics. For example instead of 'inc %r8; and $255,%r8'
20 # I simply 'inc %r8b'. Even though optimization manual discourages
21 # to operate on partial registers, it turned out to be the best bet.
22 # At least for AMD... How IA32E would perform remains to be seen...
26 # As was shown by Marc Bevand reordering of couple of load operations
27 # results in even higher performance gain of 3.3x:-) At least on
28 # Opteron... For reference, 1x in this case is RC4_CHAR C-code
29 # compiled with gcc 3.3.2, which performs at ~54MBps per 1GHz clock.
30 # Latter means that if you want to *estimate* what to expect from
31 # *your* Opteron, then multiply 54 by 3.3 and clock frequency in GHz.
35 # Intel P4 EM64T core was found to run the AMD64 code really slow...
36 # The only way to achieve comparable performance on P4 was to keep
37 # RC4_CHAR. Kind of ironic, huh? As it's apparently impossible to
38 # compose blended code, which would perform even within 30% marginal
39 # on either AMD and Intel platforms, I implement both cases. See
40 # rc4_skey.c for further details...
44 # P4 EM64T core appears to be "allergic" to 64-bit inc/dec. Replacing
45 # those with add/sub results in 50% performance improvement of folded
50 # As was shown by Zou Nanhai loop unrolling can improve Intel EM64T
51 # performance by >30% [unlike P4 32-bit case that is]. But this is
52 # provided that loads are reordered even more aggressively! Both code
53 # pathes, AMD64 and EM64T, reorder loads in essentially same manner
54 # as my IA-64 implementation. On Opteron this resulted in modest 5%
55 # improvement [I had to test it], while final Intel P4 performance
56 # achieves respectful 432MBps on 2.8GHz processor now. For reference.
57 # If executed on Xeon, current RC4_CHAR code-path is 2.7x faster than
58 # RC4_INT code-path. While if executed on Opteron, it's only 25%
59 # slower than the RC4_INT one [meaning that if CPU ยต-arch detection
60 # is not implemented, then this final RC4_CHAR code-path should be
61 # preferred, as it provides better *all-round* performance].
65 # Intel Core2 was observed to perform poorly on both code paths:-( It
66 # apparently suffers from some kind of partial register stall, which
67 # occurs in 64-bit mode only [as virtually identical 32-bit loop was
68 # observed to outperform 64-bit one by almost 50%]. Adding two movzb to
69 # cloop1 boosts its performance by 80%! This loop appears to be optimal
70 # fit for Core2 and therefore the code was modified to skip cloop8 on
75 # Intel Westmere was observed to perform suboptimally. Adding yet
76 # another movzb to cloop1 improved performance by almost 50%! Core2
77 # performance is improved too, but nominally...
81 # The only code path that was not modified is P4-specific one. Non-P4
82 # Intel code path optimization is heavily based on submission by Maxim
83 # Perminov, Maxim Locktyukhin and Jim Guilford of Intel. I've used
84 # some of the ideas even in attempt to optmize the original RC4_INT
85 # code path... Current performance in cycles per processed byte (less
86 # is better) and improvement coefficients relative to previous
87 # version of this module are:
93 # Sandy Bridge 4.2/+120%
97 # Bulldozer 4.5/+30%(*)
99 # (*) But corresponding loop has less instructions, which should have
100 # positive effect on upcoming Bulldozer, which has one less ALU.
101 # For reference, Intel code runs at 6.8 cpb rate on Opteron.
102 # (**) Note that Core2 result is ~15% lower than corresponding result
103 # for 32-bit code, meaning that it's possible to improve it,
104 # but more than likely at the cost of the others (see rc4-586.pl
105 # to get the idea)...
109 if ($flavour =~ /\./) { $output = $flavour; undef $flavour; }
111 $win64=0; $win64=1 if ($flavour =~ /[nm]asm|mingw64/ || $output =~ /\.asm$/);
113 $0 =~ m/(.*[\/\\])[^\
/\\]+$/; $dir=$1;
114 ( $xlate="${dir}x86_64-xlate.pl" and -f
$xlate ) or
115 ( $xlate="${dir}../../perlasm/x86_64-xlate.pl" and -f
$xlate) or
116 die "can't locate x86_64-xlate.pl";
118 open OUT
,"| \"$^X\" $xlate $flavour $output";
129 .extern OPENSSL_ia32cap_P
132 .type RC4
,\
@function,4
146 my $len="%r11"; # reassign input arguments
150 my @XX=("%r10","%rsi");
151 my @TX=("%rax","%rbx");
160 mov
-8($dat),$XX[0]#b
164 mov OPENSSL_ia32cap_P
(%rip),%r8d
169 movl
($dat,$XX[0],4),$TX[0]#d
172 bt \
$30,%r8d # Intel CPU?
180 movl
($dat,$YY,4),$TY#d
181 movl
$TX[0]#d,($dat,$YY,4)
182 movl
$TY#d,($dat,$XX[0],4)
185 movl
($dat,$TX[0],4),$TY#d
186 movl
($dat,$XX[0],4),$TX[0]#d
188 movb
$TY#b,($out,$inp)
198 for ($i=0;$i<8;$i++) {
199 $code.=<<___
if ($i==7);
204 movl
($dat,$YY,4),$TY#d
205 movl
$TX[0]#d,($dat,$YY,4)
206 movl
`4*($i==7?-1:$i)`($dat,$XX[1],4),$TX[1]#d
207 ror \
$8,%r8 # ror is redundant when $i=0
208 movl
$TY#d,4*$i($dat,$XX[0],4)
210 movb
($dat,$TY,4),%r8b
212 push(@TX,shift(@TX)); #push(@XX,shift(@XX)); # "rotate" registers
238 movl
($dat,$YY,4),$TY#d
239 movl
$TX[0]#d,($dat,$YY,4)
240 movl
$TY#d,($dat,$XX[0],4)
243 movl
($dat,$TX[0],4),$TY#d
244 movl
($dat,$XX[0],4),$TX[0]#d
246 movb
$TY#b,($out,$inp)
256 lea
($dat,$XX[0],4),$XX[1]
261 my $xmm="%xmm".($j&1);
263 $code.=" add \$16,$XX[0]#b\n" if ($i==15);
264 $code.=" movdqu ($inp),%xmm2\n" if ($i==15);
265 $code.=" add $TX[0]#b,$YY#b\n" if ($i<=0);
266 $code.=" movl ($dat,$YY,4),$TY#d\n";
267 $code.=" pxor %xmm0,%xmm2\n" if ($i==0);
268 $code.=" psllq \$8,%xmm1\n" if ($i==0);
269 $code.=" pxor $xmm,$xmm\n" if ($i<=1);
270 $code.=" movl $TX[0]#d,($dat,$YY,4)\n";
271 $code.=" add $TY#b,$TX[0]#b\n";
272 $code.=" movl `4*($j+1)`($XX[1]),$TX[1]#d\n" if ($i<15);
273 $code.=" movz $TX[0]#b,$TX[0]#d\n";
274 $code.=" movl $TY#d,4*$j($XX[1])\n";
275 $code.=" pxor %xmm1,%xmm2\n" if ($i==0);
276 $code.=" lea ($dat,$XX[0],4),$XX[1]\n" if ($i==15);
277 $code.=" add $TX[1]#b,$YY#b\n" if ($i<15);
278 $code.=" pinsrw \$`($j>>1)&7`,($dat,$TX[0],4),$xmm\n";
279 $code.=" movdqu %xmm2,($out,$inp)\n" if ($i==0);
280 $code.=" lea 16($inp),$inp\n" if ($i==0);
281 $code.=" movl ($XX[1]),$TX[1]#d\n" if ($i==15);
290 for ($i=0;$i<16;$i++) {
291 $code.=".Loop16_enter:\n" if ($i==1);
293 push(@TX,shift(@TX)); # "rotate" registers
297 xor $YY,$YY # keyword to partial register
306 movdqu
%xmm2,($out,$inp)
316 movl
($dat,$YY,4),$TY#d
317 movl
$TX[0]#d,($dat,$YY,4)
318 movl
$TY#d,($dat,$XX[0],4)
321 movl
($dat,$TX[0],4),$TY#d
322 movl
($dat,$XX[0],4),$TX[0]#d
324 movb
$TY#b,($out,$inp)
333 movzb
($dat,$XX[0]),$TX[0]#d
342 # unroll 2x4-wise, because 64-bit rotates kill Intel P4...
343 for ($i=0;$i<4;$i++) {
347 movzb
($dat,$YY),$TY#d
348 movzb
$XX[1]#b,$XX[1]#d
349 movzb
($dat,$XX[1]),$TX[1]#d
350 movb
$TX[0]#b,($dat,$YY)
352 movb
$TY#b,($dat,$XX[0])
353 jne
.Lcmov
$i # Intel cmov is sloooow...
360 push(@TX,shift(@TX)); push(@XX,shift(@XX)); # "rotate" registers
362 for ($i=4;$i<8;$i++) {
366 movzb
($dat,$YY),$TY#d
367 movzb
$XX[1]#b,$XX[1]#d
368 movzb
($dat,$XX[1]),$TX[1]#d
369 movb
$TX[0]#b,($dat,$YY)
371 movb
$TY#b,($dat,$XX[0])
372 jne
.Lcmov
$i # Intel cmov is sloooow...
379 push(@TX,shift(@TX)); push(@XX,shift(@XX)); # "rotate" registers
399 movzb
($dat,$YY),$TY#d
400 movb
$TX[0]#b,($dat,$YY)
401 movb
$TY#b,($dat,$XX[0])
405 movzb
$XX[0]#b,$XX[0]#d
406 movzb
($dat,$TY),$TY#d
407 movzb
($dat,$XX[0]),$TX[0]#d
419 movl
$XX[0]#d,-8($dat)
437 .type RC4_set_key
,\
@function,3
449 mov OPENSSL_ia32cap_P
(%rip),$idx#d
450 bt \
$20,$idx#d # RC4_CHAR?
456 mov
%eax,($dat,%rax,4)
464 mov
($dat,$ido,4),%r10d
465 add
($inp,$len,1),$idx#b
468 mov
($dat,$idx,4),%r11d
470 mov
%r10d,($dat,$idx,4)
471 mov
%r11d,($dat,$ido,4)
486 mov
($dat,$ido),%r10b
487 add
($inp,$len),$idx#b
490 mov
($dat,$idx),%r11b
494 mov
%r10b,($dat,$idx)
495 mov
%r11b,($dat,$ido)
506 .size RC4_set_key
,.-RC4_set_key
509 .type RC4_options
,\
@abi-omnipotent
512 lea
.Lopts
(%rip),%rax
513 mov OPENSSL_ia32cap_P
(%rip),%edx
527 .asciz
"rc4(8x,char)"
528 .asciz
"rc4(16x,int)"
529 .asciz
"RC4 for x86_64, CRYPTOGAMS by <appro\@openssl.org>"
531 .size RC4_options
,.-RC4_options
534 # EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION handler (EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec,ULONG64 frame,
535 # CONTEXT *context,DISPATCHER_CONTEXT *disp)
543 .extern __imp_RtlVirtualUnwind
544 .type stream_se_handler
,\
@abi-omnipotent
558 mov
120($context),%rax # pull context->Rax
559 mov
248($context),%rbx # pull context->Rip
561 lea
.Lprologue
(%rip),%r10
562 cmp %r10,%rbx # context->Rip<prologue label
565 mov
152($context),%rax # pull context->Rsp
567 lea
.Lepilogue
(%rip),%r10
568 cmp %r10,%rbx # context->Rip>=epilogue label
576 mov
%rbx,144($context) # restore context->Rbx
577 mov
%r12,216($context) # restore context->R12
578 mov
%r13,224($context) # restore context->R13
583 mov
%rax,152($context) # restore context->Rsp
584 mov
%rsi,168($context) # restore context->Rsi
585 mov
%rdi,176($context) # restore context->Rdi
587 jmp
.Lcommon_seh_exit
588 .size stream_se_handler
,.-stream_se_handler
590 .type key_se_handler
,\
@abi-omnipotent
604 mov
152($context),%rax # pull context->Rsp
607 mov
%rsi,168($context) # restore context->Rsi
608 mov
%rdi,176($context) # restore context->Rdi
612 mov
40($disp),%rdi # disp->ContextRecord
613 mov
$context,%rsi # context
614 mov \
$154,%ecx # sizeof(CONTEXT)
615 .long
0xa548f3fc # cld; rep movsq
618 xor %rcx,%rcx # arg1, UNW_FLAG_NHANDLER
619 mov
8(%rsi),%rdx # arg2, disp->ImageBase
620 mov
0(%rsi),%r8 # arg3, disp->ControlPc
621 mov
16(%rsi),%r9 # arg4, disp->FunctionEntry
622 mov
40(%rsi),%r10 # disp->ContextRecord
623 lea
56(%rsi),%r11 # &disp->HandlerData
624 lea
24(%rsi),%r12 # &disp->EstablisherFrame
625 mov
%r10,32(%rsp) # arg5
626 mov
%r11,40(%rsp) # arg6
627 mov
%r12,48(%rsp) # arg7
628 mov
%rcx,56(%rsp) # arg8, (NULL)
629 call
*__imp_RtlVirtualUnwind
(%rip)
631 mov \
$1,%eax # ExceptionContinueSearch
643 .size key_se_handler
,.-key_se_handler
651 .rva
.LSEH_begin_RC4_set_key
652 .rva
.LSEH_end_RC4_set_key
653 .rva
.LSEH_info_RC4_set_key
659 .rva stream_se_handler
660 .LSEH_info_RC4_set_key
:
668 if ($reg =~ /%r[0-9]+/) { $reg .= $conv; }
669 elsif ($conv eq "b") { $reg =~ s/%[er]([^x]+)x?/%$1l/; }
670 elsif ($conv eq "w") { $reg =~ s/%[er](.+)/%$1/; }
671 elsif ($conv eq "d") { $reg =~ s/%[er](.+)/%e$1/; }
675 $code =~ s/(%[a-z0-9]+)#([bwd])/reg_part($1,$2)/gem;
676 $code =~ s/\`([^\`]*)\`/eval $1/gem;