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1 =pod
2
3 =head1 NAME
4
5 openssl-dsaparam - DSA parameter manipulation and generation
6
7 =head1 SYNOPSIS
8
9 B<openssl dsaparam>
10 [B<-help>]
11 [B<-inform DER|PEM>]
12 [B<-outform DER|PEM>]
13 [B<-in filename>]
14 [B<-out filename>]
15 [B<-noout>]
16 [B<-text>]
17 [B<-C>]
18 [B<-rand file...>]
19 [B<-writerand file>]
20 [B<-genkey>]
21 [B<-engine id>]
22 [B<-verbose>]
23 [B<numbits>]
24
25 =head1 DESCRIPTION
26
27 This command is used to manipulate or generate DSA parameter files.
28
29 =head1 OPTIONS
30
31 =over 4
32
33 =item B<-help>
34
35 Print out a usage message.
36
37 =item B<-inform DER|PEM>
38
39 This specifies the input format. The B<DER> option uses an ASN1 DER encoded
40 form compatible with RFC2459 (PKIX) DSS-Parms that is a SEQUENCE consisting
41 of p, q and g respectively. The PEM form is the default format: it consists
42 of the B<DER> format base64 encoded with additional header and footer lines.
43
44 =item B<-outform DER|PEM>
45
46 This specifies the output format, the options have the same meaning and default
47 as the B<-inform> option.
48
49 =item B<-in filename>
50
51 This specifies the input filename to read parameters from or standard input if
52 this option is not specified. If the B<numbits> parameter is included then
53 this option will be ignored.
54
55 =item B<-out filename>
56
57 This specifies the output filename parameters to. Standard output is used
58 if this option is not present. The output filename should B<not> be the same
59 as the input filename.
60
61 =item B<-noout>
62
63 This option inhibits the output of the encoded version of the parameters.
64
65 =item B<-text>
66
67 This option prints out the DSA parameters in human readable form.
68
69 =item B<-C>
70
71 This option converts the parameters into C code. The parameters can then
72 be loaded by calling the get_dsaXXX() function.
73
74 =item B<-genkey>
75
76 This option will generate a DSA either using the specified or generated
77 parameters.
78
79 =item B<-rand file...>
80
81 A file or files containing random data used to seed the random number
82 generator.
83 Multiple files can be specified separated by an OS-dependent character.
84 The separator is B<;> for MS-Windows, B<,> for OpenVMS, and B<:> for
85 all others.
86
87 =item [B<-writerand file>]
88
89 Writes random data to the specified I<file> upon exit.
90 This can be used with a subsequent B<-rand> flag.
91
92 =item B<-engine id>
93
94 Specifying an engine (by its unique B<id> string) will cause B<dsaparam>
95 to attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
96 thus initialising it if needed. The engine will then be set as the default
97 for all available algorithms.
98
99 =item B<-verbose>
100
101 Print extra details about the operations being performed.
102
103 =item B<numbits>
104
105 This option specifies that a parameter set should be generated of size
106 B<numbits>. It must be the last option. If this option is included then
107 the input file (if any) is ignored.
108
109 =back
110
111 =head1 NOTES
112
113 PEM format DSA parameters use the header and footer lines:
114
115 -----BEGIN DSA PARAMETERS-----
116 -----END DSA PARAMETERS-----
117
118 DSA parameter generation is a slow process and as a result the same set of
119 DSA parameters is often used to generate several distinct keys.
120
121 =head1 SEE ALSO
122
123 L<openssl(1)>,
124 L<openssl-gendsa(1)>,
125 L<openssl-dsa(1)>,
126 L<openssl-genrsa(1)>,
127 L<openssl-rsa(1)>
128
129 =head1 COPYRIGHT
130
131 Copyright 2000-2019 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
132
133 Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use
134 this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy
135 in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or at
136 L<https://www.openssl.org/source/license.html>.
137
138 =cut