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[thirdparty/pciutils.git] / setpci.c
1 /*
2 * The PCI Utilities -- Manipulate PCI Configuration Registers
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 1998--2008 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
5 *
6 * Can be freely distributed and used under the terms of the GNU GPL.
7 */
8
9 #include <stdio.h>
10 #include <string.h>
11 #include <stdlib.h>
12 #include <stdarg.h>
13 #include <errno.h>
14
15 #define PCIUTILS_SETPCI
16 #include "pciutils.h"
17
18 static int force; /* Don't complain if no devices match */
19 static int verbose; /* Verbosity level */
20 static int demo_mode; /* Only show */
21
22 const char program_name[] = "setpci";
23
24 static struct pci_access *pacc;
25
26 struct value {
27 unsigned int value;
28 unsigned int mask;
29 };
30
31 struct op {
32 struct op *next;
33 struct pci_dev **dev_vector;
34 u16 cap_type; /* PCI_CAP_xxx or 0 */
35 u16 cap_id;
36 unsigned int addr;
37 unsigned int width; /* Byte width of the access */
38 unsigned int num_values; /* Number of values to write; 0=read */
39 struct value values[0];
40 };
41
42 static struct op *first_op, **last_op = &first_op;
43 static unsigned int max_values[] = { 0, 0xff, 0xffff, 0, 0xffffffff };
44
45 static struct pci_dev **
46 select_devices(struct pci_filter *filt)
47 {
48 struct pci_dev *z, **a, **b;
49 int cnt = 1;
50
51 for (z=pacc->devices; z; z=z->next)
52 if (pci_filter_match(filt, z))
53 cnt++;
54 a = b = xmalloc(sizeof(struct device *) * cnt);
55 for (z=pacc->devices; z; z=z->next)
56 if (pci_filter_match(filt, z))
57 *a++ = z;
58 *a = NULL;
59 return b;
60 }
61
62 static void PCI_PRINTF(1,2)
63 trace(const char *fmt, ...)
64 {
65 va_list args;
66 va_start(args, fmt);
67 if (verbose)
68 vprintf(fmt, args);
69 va_end(args);
70 }
71
72 static void
73 exec_op(struct op *op, struct pci_dev *dev)
74 {
75 const char * const formats[] = { NULL, " %02x", " %04x", NULL, " %08x" };
76 const char * const mask_formats[] = { NULL, " %02x->(%02x:%02x)->%02x", " %04x->(%04x:%04x)->%04x", NULL, " %08x->(%08x:%08x)->%08x" };
77 unsigned int i, x, y;
78 int addr = 0;
79 int width = op->width;
80 char slot[16];
81
82 sprintf(slot, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%x", dev->domain, dev->bus, dev->dev, dev->func);
83 trace("%s ", slot);
84 if (op->cap_type)
85 {
86 struct pci_cap *cap;
87 cap = pci_find_cap(dev, op->cap_id, op->cap_type);
88 if (cap)
89 addr = cap->addr;
90 else
91 die("%s: %s %04x not found", slot, ((op->cap_type == PCI_CAP_NORMAL) ? "Capability" : "Extended capability"), op->cap_id);
92 trace(((op->cap_type == PCI_CAP_NORMAL) ? "(cap %02x @%02x) " : "(ecap %04x @%03x) "), op->cap_id, addr);
93 }
94 addr += op->addr;
95 trace("@%02x", addr);
96
97 /* We have already checked it when parsing, but addressing relative to capabilities can change the address. */
98 if (addr & (width-1))
99 die("%s: Unaligned access of width %d to register %04x", slot, width, addr);
100 if (addr + width > 0x1000)
101 die("%s: Access of width %d to register %04x out of range", slot, width, addr);
102
103 if (op->num_values)
104 {
105 for (i=0; i<op->num_values; i++)
106 {
107 if ((op->values[i].mask & max_values[width]) == max_values[width])
108 {
109 x = op->values[i].value;
110 trace(formats[width], op->values[i].value);
111 }
112 else
113 {
114 switch (width)
115 {
116 case 1:
117 y = pci_read_byte(dev, addr);
118 break;
119 case 2:
120 y = pci_read_word(dev, addr);
121 break;
122 default:
123 y = pci_read_long(dev, addr);
124 break;
125 }
126 x = (y & ~op->values[i].mask) | op->values[i].value;
127 trace(mask_formats[width], y, op->values[i].value, op->values[i].mask, x);
128 }
129 if (!demo_mode)
130 {
131 switch (width)
132 {
133 case 1:
134 pci_write_byte(dev, addr, x);
135 break;
136 case 2:
137 pci_write_word(dev, addr, x);
138 break;
139 default:
140 pci_write_long(dev, addr, x);
141 break;
142 }
143 }
144 addr += width;
145 }
146 trace("\n");
147 }
148 else
149 {
150 trace(" = ");
151 switch (width)
152 {
153 case 1:
154 x = pci_read_byte(dev, addr);
155 break;
156 case 2:
157 x = pci_read_word(dev, addr);
158 break;
159 default:
160 x = pci_read_long(dev, addr);
161 break;
162 }
163 printf(formats[width]+1, x);
164 putchar('\n');
165 }
166 }
167
168 static void
169 execute(struct op *op)
170 {
171 struct pci_dev **vec = NULL;
172 struct pci_dev **pdev, *dev;
173 struct op *oops;
174
175 while (op)
176 {
177 pdev = vec = op->dev_vector;
178 while (dev = *pdev++)
179 for (oops=op; oops && oops->dev_vector == vec; oops=oops->next)
180 exec_op(oops, dev);
181 while (op && op->dev_vector == vec)
182 op = op->next;
183 }
184 }
185
186 static void
187 scan_ops(struct op *op)
188 {
189 if (demo_mode)
190 return;
191 while (op)
192 {
193 if (op->num_values)
194 pacc->writeable = 1;
195 op = op->next;
196 }
197 }
198
199 struct reg_name {
200 unsigned int cap;
201 unsigned int offset;
202 unsigned int width;
203 const char *name;
204 };
205
206 static const struct reg_name pci_reg_names[] = {
207 { 0, 0x00, 2, "VENDOR_ID" },
208 { 0, 0x02, 2, "DEVICE_ID" },
209 { 0, 0x04, 2, "COMMAND" },
210 { 0, 0x06, 2, "STATUS" },
211 { 0, 0x08, 1, "REVISION" },
212 { 0, 0x09, 1, "CLASS_PROG" },
213 { 0, 0x0a, 2, "CLASS_DEVICE" },
214 { 0, 0x0c, 1, "CACHE_LINE_SIZE" },
215 { 0, 0x0d, 1, "LATENCY_TIMER" },
216 { 0, 0x0e, 1, "HEADER_TYPE" },
217 { 0, 0x0f, 1, "BIST" },
218 { 0, 0x10, 4, "BASE_ADDRESS_0" },
219 { 0, 0x14, 4, "BASE_ADDRESS_1" },
220 { 0, 0x18, 4, "BASE_ADDRESS_2" },
221 { 0, 0x1c, 4, "BASE_ADDRESS_3" },
222 { 0, 0x20, 4, "BASE_ADDRESS_4" },
223 { 0, 0x24, 4, "BASE_ADDRESS_5" },
224 { 0, 0x28, 4, "CARDBUS_CIS" },
225 { 0, 0x2c, 2, "SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID" },
226 { 0, 0x2e, 2, "SUBSYSTEM_ID" },
227 { 0, 0x30, 4, "ROM_ADDRESS" },
228 { 0, 0x3c, 1, "INTERRUPT_LINE" },
229 { 0, 0x3d, 1, "INTERRUPT_PIN" },
230 { 0, 0x3e, 1, "MIN_GNT" },
231 { 0, 0x3f, 1, "MAX_LAT" },
232 { 0, 0x18, 1, "PRIMARY_BUS" },
233 { 0, 0x19, 1, "SECONDARY_BUS" },
234 { 0, 0x1a, 1, "SUBORDINATE_BUS" },
235 { 0, 0x1b, 1, "SEC_LATENCY_TIMER" },
236 { 0, 0x1c, 1, "IO_BASE" },
237 { 0, 0x1d, 1, "IO_LIMIT" },
238 { 0, 0x1e, 2, "SEC_STATUS" },
239 { 0, 0x20, 2, "MEMORY_BASE" },
240 { 0, 0x22, 2, "MEMORY_LIMIT" },
241 { 0, 0x24, 2, "PREF_MEMORY_BASE" },
242 { 0, 0x26, 2, "PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT" },
243 { 0, 0x28, 4, "PREF_BASE_UPPER32" },
244 { 0, 0x2c, 4, "PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32" },
245 { 0, 0x30, 2, "IO_BASE_UPPER16" },
246 { 0, 0x32, 2, "IO_LIMIT_UPPER16" },
247 { 0, 0x38, 4, "BRIDGE_ROM_ADDRESS" },
248 { 0, 0x3e, 2, "BRIDGE_CONTROL" },
249 { 0, 0x10, 4, "CB_CARDBUS_BASE" },
250 { 0, 0x14, 2, "CB_CAPABILITIES" },
251 { 0, 0x16, 2, "CB_SEC_STATUS" },
252 { 0, 0x18, 1, "CB_BUS_NUMBER" },
253 { 0, 0x19, 1, "CB_CARDBUS_NUMBER" },
254 { 0, 0x1a, 1, "CB_SUBORDINATE_BUS" },
255 { 0, 0x1b, 1, "CB_CARDBUS_LATENCY" },
256 { 0, 0x1c, 4, "CB_MEMORY_BASE_0" },
257 { 0, 0x20, 4, "CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_0" },
258 { 0, 0x24, 4, "CB_MEMORY_BASE_1" },
259 { 0, 0x28, 4, "CB_MEMORY_LIMIT_1" },
260 { 0, 0x2c, 2, "CB_IO_BASE_0" },
261 { 0, 0x2e, 2, "CB_IO_BASE_0_HI" },
262 { 0, 0x30, 2, "CB_IO_LIMIT_0" },
263 { 0, 0x32, 2, "CB_IO_LIMIT_0_HI" },
264 { 0, 0x34, 2, "CB_IO_BASE_1" },
265 { 0, 0x36, 2, "CB_IO_BASE_1_HI" },
266 { 0, 0x38, 2, "CB_IO_LIMIT_1" },
267 { 0, 0x3a, 2, "CB_IO_LIMIT_1_HI" },
268 { 0, 0x40, 2, "CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID" },
269 { 0, 0x42, 2, "CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID" },
270 { 0, 0x44, 4, "CB_LEGACY_MODE_BASE" },
271 { 0x10001, 0, 0, "CAP_PM" },
272 { 0x10002, 0, 0, "CAP_AGP" },
273 { 0x10003, 0, 0, "CAP_VPD" },
274 { 0x10004, 0, 0, "CAP_SLOTID" },
275 { 0x10005, 0, 0, "CAP_MSI" },
276 { 0x10006, 0, 0, "CAP_CHSWP" },
277 { 0x10007, 0, 0, "CAP_PCIX" },
278 { 0x10008, 0, 0, "CAP_HT" },
279 { 0x10009, 0, 0, "CAP_VNDR" },
280 { 0x1000a, 0, 0, "CAP_DBG" },
281 { 0x1000b, 0, 0, "CAP_CCRC" },
282 { 0x1000c, 0, 0, "CAP_HOTPLUG" },
283 { 0x1000d, 0, 0, "CAP_SSVID" },
284 { 0x1000e, 0, 0, "CAP_AGP3" },
285 { 0x1000f, 0, 0, "CAP_SECURE" },
286 { 0x10010, 0, 0, "CAP_EXP" },
287 { 0x10011, 0, 0, "CAP_MSIX" },
288 { 0x10012, 0, 0, "CAP_SATA" },
289 { 0x10013, 0, 0, "CAP_AF" },
290 { 0x20001, 0, 0, "ECAP_AER" },
291 { 0x20002, 0, 0, "ECAP_VC" },
292 { 0x20003, 0, 0, "ECAP_DSN" },
293 { 0x20004, 0, 0, "ECAP_PB" },
294 { 0x20005, 0, 0, "ECAP_RCLINK" },
295 { 0x20006, 0, 0, "ECAP_RCILINK" },
296 { 0x20007, 0, 0, "ECAP_RCECOLL" },
297 { 0x20008, 0, 0, "ECAP_MFVC" },
298 { 0x2000a, 0, 0, "ECAP_RBCB" },
299 { 0x2000b, 0, 0, "ECAP_VNDR" },
300 { 0x2000d, 0, 0, "ECAP_ACS" },
301 { 0x2000e, 0, 0, "ECAP_ARI" },
302 { 0x2000f, 0, 0, "ECAP_ATS" },
303 { 0x20010, 0, 0, "ECAP_SRIOV" },
304 { 0x2001d, 0, 0, "ECAP_DPC" },
305 { 0, 0, 0, NULL }
306 };
307
308 static void
309 dump_registers(void)
310 {
311 const struct reg_name *r;
312
313 printf("cap pos w name\n");
314 for (r = pci_reg_names; r->name; r++)
315 {
316 if (r->cap >= 0x20000)
317 printf("%04x", r->cap - 0x20000);
318 else if (r->cap)
319 printf(" %02x", r->cap - 0x10000);
320 else
321 printf(" ");
322 printf(" %02x %c %s\n", r->offset, "-BW?L"[r->width], r->name);
323 }
324 }
325
326 static void NONRET
327 usage(void)
328 {
329 fprintf(stderr,
330 "Usage: setpci [<options>] (<device>+ <reg>[=<values>]*)*\n"
331 "\n"
332 "General options:\n"
333 "-f\t\tDon't complain if there's nothing to do\n"
334 "-v\t\tBe verbose\n"
335 "-D\t\tList changes, don't commit them\n"
336 "--dumpregs\tDump all known register names and exit\n"
337 "\n"
338 "PCI access options:\n"
339 GENERIC_HELP
340 "\n"
341 "Setting commands:\n"
342 "<device>:\t-s [[[<domain>]:][<bus>]:][<slot>][.[<func>]]\n"
343 "\t\t-d [<vendor>]:[<device>]\n"
344 "<reg>:\t\t<base>[+<offset>][.(B|W|L)]\n"
345 "<base>:\t\t<address>\n"
346 "\t\t<named-register>\n"
347 "\t\t[E]CAP_<capability-name>\n"
348 "\t\t[E]CAP<capability-number>\n"
349 "<values>:\t<value>[,<value>...]\n"
350 "<value>:\t<hex>\n"
351 "\t\t<hex>:<mask>\n");
352 exit(0);
353 }
354
355 static void NONRET PCI_PRINTF(1,2)
356 parse_err(const char *msg, ...)
357 {
358 va_list args;
359 va_start(args, msg);
360 fprintf(stderr, "setpci: ");
361 vfprintf(stderr, msg, args);
362 fprintf(stderr, ".\nTry `setpci --help' for more information.\n");
363 exit(1);
364 }
365
366 static int
367 parse_options(int argc, char **argv)
368 {
369 const char opts[] = GENERIC_OPTIONS;
370 int i=1;
371
372 if (argc == 2)
373 {
374 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--help"))
375 usage();
376 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--version"))
377 {
378 puts("setpci version " PCIUTILS_VERSION);
379 exit(0);
380 }
381 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--dumpregs"))
382 {
383 dump_registers();
384 exit(0);
385 }
386 }
387
388 while (i < argc && argv[i][0] == '-')
389 {
390 char *c = argv[i++] + 1;
391 char *d = c;
392 char *e;
393 while (*c)
394 switch (*c)
395 {
396 case 0:
397 break;
398 case 'v':
399 verbose++;
400 c++;
401 break;
402 case 'f':
403 force++;
404 c++;
405 break;
406 case 'D':
407 demo_mode++;
408 c++;
409 break;
410 default:
411 if (e = strchr(opts, *c))
412 {
413 char *arg;
414 c++;
415 if (e[1] == ':')
416 {
417 if (*c)
418 arg = c;
419 else if (i < argc)
420 arg = argv[i++];
421 else
422 parse_err("Option -%c requires an argument", *e);
423 c = "";
424 }
425 else
426 arg = NULL;
427 if (!parse_generic_option(*e, pacc, arg))
428 parse_err("Unable to parse option -%c", *e);
429 }
430 else
431 {
432 if (c != d)
433 parse_err("Invalid or misplaced option -%c", *c);
434 return i-1;
435 }
436 }
437 }
438
439 return i;
440 }
441
442 static int parse_filter(int argc, char **argv, int i, struct pci_filter *filter)
443 {
444 char *c = argv[i++];
445 char *d;
446
447 if (!c[1] || !strchr("sd", c[1]))
448 parse_err("Invalid option -%c", c[1]);
449 if (c[2])
450 d = (c[2] == '=') ? c+3 : c+2;
451 else if (i < argc)
452 d = argv[i++];
453 else
454 parse_err("Option -%c requires an argument", c[1]);
455 switch (c[1])
456 {
457 case 's':
458 if (d = pci_filter_parse_slot(filter, d))
459 parse_err("Unable to parse filter -s %s", d);
460 break;
461 case 'd':
462 if (d = pci_filter_parse_id(filter, d))
463 parse_err("Unable to parse filter -d %s", d);
464 break;
465 default:
466 parse_err("Unknown filter option -%c", c[1]);
467 }
468
469 return i;
470 }
471
472 static const struct reg_name *parse_reg_name(char *name)
473 {
474 const struct reg_name *r;
475
476 for (r = pci_reg_names; r->name; r++)
477 if (!strcasecmp(r->name, name))
478 return r;
479 return NULL;
480 }
481
482 static int parse_x32(char *c, char **stopp, unsigned int *resp)
483 {
484 char *stop;
485 unsigned long int l;
486
487 if (!*c)
488 return -1;
489 errno = 0;
490 l = strtoul(c, &stop, 16);
491 if (errno)
492 return -1;
493 if ((l & ~0U) != l)
494 return -1;
495 *resp = l;
496 if (*stop)
497 {
498 if (stopp)
499 *stopp = stop;
500 return 0;
501 }
502 else
503 {
504 if (stopp)
505 *stopp = NULL;
506 return 1;
507 }
508 }
509
510 static void parse_register(struct op *op, char *base)
511 {
512 const struct reg_name *r;
513 unsigned int cap;
514
515 op->cap_type = op->cap_id = 0;
516 if (parse_x32(base, NULL, &op->addr) > 0)
517 return;
518 else if (r = parse_reg_name(base))
519 {
520 switch (r->cap & 0xff0000)
521 {
522 case 0x10000:
523 op->cap_type = PCI_CAP_NORMAL;
524 break;
525 case 0x20000:
526 op->cap_type = PCI_CAP_EXTENDED;
527 break;
528 }
529 op->cap_id = r->cap & 0xffff;
530 op->addr = r->offset;
531 if (r->width && !op->width)
532 op->width = r->width;
533 return;
534 }
535 else if (!strncasecmp(base, "CAP", 3))
536 {
537 if (parse_x32(base+3, NULL, &cap) > 0 && cap < 0x100)
538 {
539 op->cap_type = PCI_CAP_NORMAL;
540 op->cap_id = cap;
541 op->addr = 0;
542 return;
543 }
544 }
545 else if (!strncasecmp(base, "ECAP", 4))
546 {
547 if (parse_x32(base+4, NULL, &cap) > 0 && cap < 0x1000)
548 {
549 op->cap_type = PCI_CAP_EXTENDED;
550 op->cap_id = cap;
551 op->addr = 0;
552 return;
553 }
554 }
555 parse_err("Unknown register \"%s\"", base);
556 }
557
558 static void parse_op(char *c, struct pci_dev **selected_devices)
559 {
560 char *base, *offset, *width, *value;
561 char *e, *f;
562 int n, j;
563 struct op *op;
564
565 /* Split the argument */
566 base = xstrdup(c);
567 if (value = strchr(base, '='))
568 *value++ = 0;
569 if (width = strchr(base, '.'))
570 *width++ = 0;
571 if (offset = strchr(base, '+'))
572 *offset++ = 0;
573
574 /* Look for setting of values and count how many */
575 n = 0;
576 if (value)
577 {
578 if (!*value)
579 parse_err("Missing value");
580 n++;
581 for (e=value; *e; e++)
582 if (*e == ',')
583 n++;
584 }
585
586 /* Allocate the operation */
587 op = xmalloc(sizeof(struct op) + n*sizeof(struct value));
588 op->dev_vector = selected_devices;
589 op->num_values = n;
590
591 /* What is the width suffix? */
592 if (width)
593 {
594 if (width[1])
595 parse_err("Invalid width \"%s\"", width);
596 switch (*width & 0xdf)
597 {
598 case 'B':
599 op->width = 1; break;
600 case 'W':
601 op->width = 2; break;
602 case 'L':
603 op->width = 4; break;
604 default:
605 parse_err("Invalid width \"%c\"", *width);
606 }
607 }
608 else
609 op->width = 0;
610
611 /* Find the register */
612 parse_register(op, base);
613 if (!op->width)
614 parse_err("Missing width");
615
616 /* Add offset */
617 if (offset)
618 {
619 unsigned int off;
620 if (parse_x32(offset, NULL, &off) <= 0 || off >= 0x1000)
621 parse_err("Invalid offset \"%s\"", offset);
622 op->addr += off;
623 }
624
625 /* Check range */
626 if (op->addr >= 0x1000 || op->addr + op->width*(n ? n : 1) > 0x1000)
627 parse_err("Register number %02x out of range", op->addr);
628 if (op->addr & (op->width - 1))
629 parse_err("Unaligned register address %02x", op->addr);
630
631 /* Parse the values */
632 for (j=0; j<n; j++)
633 {
634 unsigned int ll, lim;
635 e = strchr(value, ',');
636 if (e)
637 *e++ = 0;
638 if (parse_x32(value, &f, &ll) < 0 || f && *f != ':')
639 parse_err("Invalid value \"%s\"", value);
640 lim = max_values[op->width];
641 if (ll > lim && ll < ~0U - lim)
642 parse_err("Value \"%s\" is out of range", value);
643 op->values[j].value = ll;
644 if (f && *f == ':')
645 {
646 if (parse_x32(f+1, NULL, &ll) <= 0)
647 parse_err("Invalid mask \"%s\"", f+1);
648 if (ll > lim && ll < ~0U - lim)
649 parse_err("Mask \"%s\" is out of range", f+1);
650 op->values[j].mask = ll;
651 op->values[j].value &= ll;
652 }
653 else
654 op->values[j].mask = ~0U;
655 value = e;
656 }
657
658 *last_op = op;
659 last_op = &op->next;
660 op->next = NULL;
661 }
662
663 static void parse_ops(int argc, char **argv, int i)
664 {
665 enum { STATE_INIT, STATE_GOT_FILTER, STATE_GOT_OP } state = STATE_INIT;
666 struct pci_filter filter;
667 struct pci_dev **selected_devices = NULL;
668
669 while (i < argc)
670 {
671 char *c = argv[i++];
672
673 if (*c == '-')
674 {
675 if (state != STATE_GOT_FILTER)
676 pci_filter_init(pacc, &filter);
677 i = parse_filter(argc, argv, i-1, &filter);
678 state = STATE_GOT_FILTER;
679 }
680 else
681 {
682 if (state == STATE_INIT)
683 parse_err("Filter specification expected");
684 if (state == STATE_GOT_FILTER)
685 selected_devices = select_devices(&filter);
686 if (!selected_devices[0] && !force)
687 fprintf(stderr, "setpci: Warning: No devices selected for \"%s\".\n", c);
688 parse_op(c, selected_devices);
689 state = STATE_GOT_OP;
690 }
691 }
692 if (state == STATE_INIT)
693 parse_err("No operation specified");
694 }
695
696 int
697 main(int argc, char **argv)
698 {
699 int i;
700
701 pacc = pci_alloc();
702 pacc->error = die;
703 i = parse_options(argc, argv);
704
705 pci_init(pacc);
706 pci_scan_bus(pacc);
707
708 parse_ops(argc, argv, i);
709 scan_ops(first_op);
710 execute(first_op);
711
712 return 0;
713 }