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1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3 * (C) Copyright 2000-2004
4 * Wolfgang Denk, DENX Software Engineering, wd@denx.de.
5 */
6
7 #ifndef BLK_H
8 #define BLK_H
9
10 #include <efi.h>
11
12 #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_64BIT_LBA
13 typedef uint64_t lbaint_t;
14 #define LBAFlength "ll"
15 #else
16 typedef ulong lbaint_t;
17 #define LBAFlength "l"
18 #endif
19 #define LBAF "%" LBAFlength "x"
20 #define LBAFU "%" LBAFlength "u"
21
22 /* Interface types: */
23 enum if_type {
24 IF_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
25 IF_TYPE_IDE,
26 IF_TYPE_SCSI,
27 IF_TYPE_ATAPI,
28 IF_TYPE_USB,
29 IF_TYPE_DOC,
30 IF_TYPE_MMC,
31 IF_TYPE_SD,
32 IF_TYPE_SATA,
33 IF_TYPE_HOST,
34 IF_TYPE_NVME,
35 IF_TYPE_EFI,
36 IF_TYPE_VIRTIO,
37
38 IF_TYPE_COUNT, /* Number of interface types */
39 };
40
41 #define BLK_VEN_SIZE 40
42 #define BLK_PRD_SIZE 20
43 #define BLK_REV_SIZE 8
44
45 /*
46 * Identifies the partition table type (ie. MBR vs GPT GUID) signature
47 */
48 enum sig_type {
49 SIG_TYPE_NONE,
50 SIG_TYPE_MBR,
51 SIG_TYPE_GUID,
52
53 SIG_TYPE_COUNT /* Number of signature types */
54 };
55
56 /*
57 * With driver model (CONFIG_BLK) this is uclass platform data, accessible
58 * with dev_get_uclass_platdata(dev)
59 */
60 struct blk_desc {
61 /*
62 * TODO: With driver model we should be able to use the parent
63 * device's uclass instead.
64 */
65 enum if_type if_type; /* type of the interface */
66 int devnum; /* device number */
67 unsigned char part_type; /* partition type */
68 unsigned char target; /* target SCSI ID */
69 unsigned char lun; /* target LUN */
70 unsigned char hwpart; /* HW partition, e.g. for eMMC */
71 unsigned char type; /* device type */
72 unsigned char removable; /* removable device */
73 #ifdef CONFIG_LBA48
74 /* device can use 48bit addr (ATA/ATAPI v7) */
75 unsigned char lba48;
76 #endif
77 lbaint_t lba; /* number of blocks */
78 unsigned long blksz; /* block size */
79 int log2blksz; /* for convenience: log2(blksz) */
80 char vendor[BLK_VEN_SIZE + 1]; /* device vendor string */
81 char product[BLK_PRD_SIZE + 1]; /* device product number */
82 char revision[BLK_REV_SIZE + 1]; /* firmware revision */
83 enum sig_type sig_type; /* Partition table signature type */
84 union {
85 uint32_t mbr_sig; /* MBR integer signature */
86 efi_guid_t guid_sig; /* GPT GUID Signature */
87 };
88 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
89 /*
90 * For now we have a few functions which take struct blk_desc as a
91 * parameter. This field allows them to look up the associated
92 * device. Once these functions are removed we can drop this field.
93 */
94 struct udevice *bdev;
95 #else
96 unsigned long (*block_read)(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
97 lbaint_t start,
98 lbaint_t blkcnt,
99 void *buffer);
100 unsigned long (*block_write)(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
101 lbaint_t start,
102 lbaint_t blkcnt,
103 const void *buffer);
104 unsigned long (*block_erase)(struct blk_desc *block_dev,
105 lbaint_t start,
106 lbaint_t blkcnt);
107 void *priv; /* driver private struct pointer */
108 #endif
109 };
110
111 #define BLOCK_CNT(size, blk_desc) (PAD_COUNT(size, blk_desc->blksz))
112 #define PAD_TO_BLOCKSIZE(size, blk_desc) \
113 (PAD_SIZE(size, blk_desc->blksz))
114
115 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLOCK_CACHE)
116
117 /**
118 * blkcache_init() - initialize the block cache list pointers
119 */
120 int blkcache_init(void);
121
122 /**
123 * blkcache_read() - attempt to read a set of blocks from cache
124 *
125 * @param iftype - IF_TYPE_x for type of device
126 * @param dev - device index of particular type
127 * @param start - starting block number
128 * @param blkcnt - number of blocks to read
129 * @param blksz - size in bytes of each block
130 * @param buf - buffer to contain cached data
131 *
132 * @return - 1 if block returned from cache, 0 otherwise.
133 */
134 int blkcache_read(int iftype, int dev,
135 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
136 unsigned long blksz, void *buffer);
137
138 /**
139 * blkcache_fill() - make data read from a block device available
140 * to the block cache
141 *
142 * @param iftype - IF_TYPE_x for type of device
143 * @param dev - device index of particular type
144 * @param start - starting block number
145 * @param blkcnt - number of blocks available
146 * @param blksz - size in bytes of each block
147 * @param buf - buffer containing data to cache
148 *
149 */
150 void blkcache_fill(int iftype, int dev,
151 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
152 unsigned long blksz, void const *buffer);
153
154 /**
155 * blkcache_invalidate() - discard the cache for a set of blocks
156 * because of a write or device (re)initialization.
157 *
158 * @param iftype - IF_TYPE_x for type of device
159 * @param dev - device index of particular type
160 */
161 void blkcache_invalidate(int iftype, int dev);
162
163 /**
164 * blkcache_configure() - configure block cache
165 *
166 * @param blocks - maximum blocks per entry
167 * @param entries - maximum entries in cache
168 */
169 void blkcache_configure(unsigned blocks, unsigned entries);
170
171 /*
172 * statistics of the block cache
173 */
174 struct block_cache_stats {
175 unsigned hits;
176 unsigned misses;
177 unsigned entries; /* current entry count */
178 unsigned max_blocks_per_entry;
179 unsigned max_entries;
180 };
181
182 /**
183 * get_blkcache_stats() - return statistics and reset
184 *
185 * @param stats - statistics are copied here
186 */
187 void blkcache_stats(struct block_cache_stats *stats);
188
189 #else
190
191 static inline int blkcache_read(int iftype, int dev,
192 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
193 unsigned long blksz, void *buffer)
194 {
195 return 0;
196 }
197
198 static inline void blkcache_fill(int iftype, int dev,
199 lbaint_t start, lbaint_t blkcnt,
200 unsigned long blksz, void const *buffer) {}
201
202 static inline void blkcache_invalidate(int iftype, int dev) {}
203
204 #endif
205
206 #if CONFIG_IS_ENABLED(BLK)
207 struct udevice;
208
209 /* Operations on block devices */
210 struct blk_ops {
211 /**
212 * read() - read from a block device
213 *
214 * @dev: Device to read from
215 * @start: Start block number to read (0=first)
216 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to read
217 * @buffer: Destination buffer for data read
218 * @return number of blocks read, or -ve error number (see the
219 * IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
220 */
221 unsigned long (*read)(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start,
222 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
223
224 /**
225 * write() - write to a block device
226 *
227 * @dev: Device to write to
228 * @start: Start block number to write (0=first)
229 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to write
230 * @buffer: Source buffer for data to write
231 * @return number of blocks written, or -ve error number (see the
232 * IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
233 */
234 unsigned long (*write)(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start,
235 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
236
237 /**
238 * erase() - erase a section of a block device
239 *
240 * @dev: Device to (partially) erase
241 * @start: Start block number to erase (0=first)
242 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to erase
243 * @return number of blocks erased, or -ve error number (see the
244 * IS_ERR_VALUE() macro
245 */
246 unsigned long (*erase)(struct udevice *dev, lbaint_t start,
247 lbaint_t blkcnt);
248
249 /**
250 * select_hwpart() - select a particular hardware partition
251 *
252 * Some devices (e.g. MMC) can support partitioning at the hardware
253 * level. This is quite separate from the normal idea of
254 * software-based partitions. MMC hardware partitions must be
255 * explicitly selected. Once selected only the region of the device
256 * covered by that partition is accessible.
257 *
258 * The MMC standard provides for two boot partitions (numbered 1 and 2),
259 * rpmb (3), and up to 4 addition general-purpose partitions (4-7).
260 *
261 * @desc: Block device to update
262 * @hwpart: Hardware partition number to select. 0 means the raw
263 * device, 1 is the first partition, 2 is the second, etc.
264 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
265 */
266 int (*select_hwpart)(struct udevice *dev, int hwpart);
267 };
268
269 #define blk_get_ops(dev) ((struct blk_ops *)(dev)->driver->ops)
270
271 /*
272 * These functions should take struct udevice instead of struct blk_desc,
273 * but this is convenient for migration to driver model. Add a 'd' prefix
274 * to the function operations, so that blk_read(), etc. can be reserved for
275 * functions with the correct arguments.
276 */
277 unsigned long blk_dread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
278 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
279 unsigned long blk_dwrite(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
280 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
281 unsigned long blk_derase(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
282 lbaint_t blkcnt);
283
284 /**
285 * blk_find_device() - Find a block device
286 *
287 * This function does not activate the device. The device will be returned
288 * whether or not it is activated.
289 *
290 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
291 * @devnum: Device number (specific to each interface type)
292 * @devp: the device, if found
293 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device found, or other -ve error value
294 */
295 int blk_find_device(int if_type, int devnum, struct udevice **devp);
296
297 /**
298 * blk_get_device() - Find and probe a block device ready for use
299 *
300 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
301 * @devnum: Device number (specific to each interface type)
302 * @devp: the device, if found
303 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device found, or other -ve error value
304 */
305 int blk_get_device(int if_type, int devnum, struct udevice **devp);
306
307 /**
308 * blk_first_device() - Find the first device for a given interface
309 *
310 * The device is probed ready for use
311 *
312 * @devnum: Device number (specific to each interface type)
313 * @devp: the device, if found
314 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device, or other -ve error value
315 */
316 int blk_first_device(int if_type, struct udevice **devp);
317
318 /**
319 * blk_next_device() - Find the next device for a given interface
320 *
321 * This can be called repeatedly after blk_first_device() to iterate through
322 * all devices of the given interface type.
323 *
324 * The device is probed ready for use
325 *
326 * @devp: On entry, the previous device returned. On exit, the next
327 * device, if found
328 * @return 0 if found, -ENODEV if no device, or other -ve error value
329 */
330 int blk_next_device(struct udevice **devp);
331
332 /**
333 * blk_create_device() - Create a new block device
334 *
335 * @parent: Parent of the new device
336 * @drv_name: Driver name to use for the block device
337 * @name: Name for the device
338 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
339 * @devnum: Device number, specific to the interface type, or -1 to
340 * allocate the next available number
341 * @blksz: Block size of the device in bytes (typically 512)
342 * @lba: Total number of blocks of the device
343 * @devp: the new device (which has not been probed)
344 */
345 int blk_create_device(struct udevice *parent, const char *drv_name,
346 const char *name, int if_type, int devnum, int blksz,
347 lbaint_t lba, struct udevice **devp);
348
349 /**
350 * blk_create_devicef() - Create a new named block device
351 *
352 * @parent: Parent of the new device
353 * @drv_name: Driver name to use for the block device
354 * @name: Name for the device (parent name is prepended)
355 * @if_type: Interface type (enum if_type_t)
356 * @devnum: Device number, specific to the interface type, or -1 to
357 * allocate the next available number
358 * @blksz: Block size of the device in bytes (typically 512)
359 * @lba: Total number of blocks of the device
360 * @devp: the new device (which has not been probed)
361 */
362 int blk_create_devicef(struct udevice *parent, const char *drv_name,
363 const char *name, int if_type, int devnum, int blksz,
364 lbaint_t lba, struct udevice **devp);
365
366 /**
367 * blk_unbind_all() - Unbind all device of the given interface type
368 *
369 * The devices are removed and then unbound.
370 *
371 * @if_type: Interface type to unbind
372 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
373 */
374 int blk_unbind_all(int if_type);
375
376 /**
377 * blk_find_max_devnum() - find the maximum device number for an interface type
378 *
379 * Finds the last allocated device number for an interface type @if_type. The
380 * next number is safe to use for a newly allocated device.
381 *
382 * @if_type: Interface type to scan
383 * @return maximum device number found, or -ENODEV if none, or other -ve on
384 * error
385 */
386 int blk_find_max_devnum(enum if_type if_type);
387
388 /**
389 * blk_next_free_devnum() - get the next device number for an interface type
390 *
391 * Finds the next number that is safe to use for a newly allocated device for
392 * an interface type @if_type.
393 *
394 * @if_type: Interface type to scan
395 * @return next device number safe to use, or -ve on error
396 */
397 int blk_next_free_devnum(enum if_type if_type);
398
399 /**
400 * blk_select_hwpart() - select a hardware partition
401 *
402 * Select a hardware partition if the device supports it (typically MMC does)
403 *
404 * @dev: Device to update
405 * @hwpart: Partition number to select
406 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
407 */
408 int blk_select_hwpart(struct udevice *dev, int hwpart);
409
410 /**
411 * blk_get_from_parent() - obtain a block device by looking up its parent
412 *
413 * All devices with
414 */
415 int blk_get_from_parent(struct udevice *parent, struct udevice **devp);
416
417 /**
418 * blk_get_by_device() - Get the block device descriptor for the given device
419 * @dev: Instance of a storage device
420 *
421 * Return: With block device descriptor on success , NULL if there is no such
422 * block device.
423 */
424 struct blk_desc *blk_get_by_device(struct udevice *dev);
425
426 #else
427 #include <errno.h>
428 /*
429 * These functions should take struct udevice instead of struct blk_desc,
430 * but this is convenient for migration to driver model. Add a 'd' prefix
431 * to the function operations, so that blk_read(), etc. can be reserved for
432 * functions with the correct arguments.
433 */
434 static inline ulong blk_dread(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
435 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer)
436 {
437 ulong blks_read;
438 if (blkcache_read(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum,
439 start, blkcnt, block_dev->blksz, buffer))
440 return blkcnt;
441
442 /*
443 * We could check if block_read is NULL and return -ENOSYS. But this
444 * bloats the code slightly (cause some board to fail to build), and
445 * it would be an error to try an operation that does not exist.
446 */
447 blks_read = block_dev->block_read(block_dev, start, blkcnt, buffer);
448 if (blks_read == blkcnt)
449 blkcache_fill(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum,
450 start, blkcnt, block_dev->blksz, buffer);
451
452 return blks_read;
453 }
454
455 static inline ulong blk_dwrite(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
456 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer)
457 {
458 blkcache_invalidate(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum);
459 return block_dev->block_write(block_dev, start, blkcnt, buffer);
460 }
461
462 static inline ulong blk_derase(struct blk_desc *block_dev, lbaint_t start,
463 lbaint_t blkcnt)
464 {
465 blkcache_invalidate(block_dev->if_type, block_dev->devnum);
466 return block_dev->block_erase(block_dev, start, blkcnt);
467 }
468
469 /**
470 * struct blk_driver - Driver for block interface types
471 *
472 * This provides access to the block devices for each interface type. One
473 * driver should be provided using U_BOOT_LEGACY_BLK() for each interface
474 * type that is to be supported.
475 *
476 * @if_typename: Interface type name
477 * @if_type: Interface type
478 * @max_devs: Maximum number of devices supported
479 * @desc: Pointer to list of devices for this interface type,
480 * or NULL to use @get_dev() instead
481 */
482 struct blk_driver {
483 const char *if_typename;
484 enum if_type if_type;
485 int max_devs;
486 struct blk_desc *desc;
487 /**
488 * get_dev() - get a pointer to a block device given its number
489 *
490 * Each interface allocates its own devices and typically
491 * struct blk_desc is contained with the interface's data structure.
492 * There is no global numbering for block devices. This method allows
493 * the device for an interface type to be obtained when @desc is NULL.
494 *
495 * @devnum: Device number (0 for first device on that interface,
496 * 1 for second, etc.
497 * @descp: Returns pointer to the block device on success
498 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
499 */
500 int (*get_dev)(int devnum, struct blk_desc **descp);
501
502 /**
503 * select_hwpart() - Select a hardware partition
504 *
505 * Some devices (e.g. MMC) can support partitioning at the hardware
506 * level. This is quite separate from the normal idea of
507 * software-based partitions. MMC hardware partitions must be
508 * explicitly selected. Once selected only the region of the device
509 * covered by that partition is accessible.
510 *
511 * The MMC standard provides for two boot partitions (numbered 1 and 2),
512 * rpmb (3), and up to 4 addition general-purpose partitions (4-7).
513 * Partition 0 is the main user-data partition.
514 *
515 * @desc: Block device descriptor
516 * @hwpart: Hardware partition number to select. 0 means the main
517 * user-data partition, 1 is the first partition, 2 is
518 * the second, etc.
519 * @return 0 if OK, other value for an error
520 */
521 int (*select_hwpart)(struct blk_desc *desc, int hwpart);
522 };
523
524 /*
525 * Declare a new U-Boot legacy block driver. New drivers should use driver
526 * model (UCLASS_BLK).
527 */
528 #define U_BOOT_LEGACY_BLK(__name) \
529 ll_entry_declare(struct blk_driver, __name, blk_driver)
530
531 struct blk_driver *blk_driver_lookup_type(int if_type);
532
533 #endif /* !CONFIG_BLK */
534
535 /**
536 * blk_get_devnum_by_typename() - Get a block device by type and number
537 *
538 * This looks through the available block devices of the given type, returning
539 * the one with the given @devnum.
540 *
541 * @if_type: Block device type
542 * @devnum: Device number
543 * @return point to block device descriptor, or NULL if not found
544 */
545 struct blk_desc *blk_get_devnum_by_type(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
546
547 /**
548 * blk_get_devnum_by_type() - Get a block device by type name, and number
549 *
550 * This looks up the block device type based on @if_typename, then calls
551 * blk_get_devnum_by_type().
552 *
553 * @if_typename: Block device type name
554 * @devnum: Device number
555 * @return point to block device descriptor, or NULL if not found
556 */
557 struct blk_desc *blk_get_devnum_by_typename(const char *if_typename,
558 int devnum);
559
560 /**
561 * blk_dselect_hwpart() - select a hardware partition
562 *
563 * This selects a hardware partition (such as is supported by MMC). The block
564 * device size may change as this effectively points the block device to a
565 * partition at the hardware level. See the select_hwpart() method above.
566 *
567 * @desc: Block device descriptor for the device to select
568 * @hwpart: Partition number to select
569 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
570 */
571 int blk_dselect_hwpart(struct blk_desc *desc, int hwpart);
572
573 /**
574 * blk_list_part() - list the partitions for block devices of a given type
575 *
576 * This looks up the partition type for each block device of type @if_type,
577 * then displays a list of partitions.
578 *
579 * @if_type: Block device type
580 * @return 0 if OK, -ENODEV if there is none of that type
581 */
582 int blk_list_part(enum if_type if_type);
583
584 /**
585 * blk_list_devices() - list the block devices of a given type
586 *
587 * This lists each block device of the type @if_type, showing the capacity
588 * as well as type-specific information.
589 *
590 * @if_type: Block device type
591 */
592 void blk_list_devices(enum if_type if_type);
593
594 /**
595 * blk_show_device() - show information about a given block device
596 *
597 * This shows the block device capacity as well as type-specific information.
598 *
599 * @if_type: Block device type
600 * @devnum: Device number
601 * @return 0 if OK, -ENODEV for invalid device number
602 */
603 int blk_show_device(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
604
605 /**
606 * blk_print_device_num() - show information about a given block device
607 *
608 * This is similar to blk_show_device() but returns an error if the block
609 * device type is unknown.
610 *
611 * @if_type: Block device type
612 * @devnum: Device number
613 * @return 0 if OK, -ENODEV for invalid device number, -ENOENT if the block
614 * device is not connected
615 */
616 int blk_print_device_num(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
617
618 /**
619 * blk_print_part_devnum() - print the partition information for a device
620 *
621 * @if_type: Block device type
622 * @devnum: Device number
623 * @return 0 if OK, -ENOENT if the block device is not connected, -ENOSYS if
624 * the interface type is not supported, other -ve on other error
625 */
626 int blk_print_part_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum);
627
628 /**
629 * blk_read_devnum() - read blocks from a device
630 *
631 * @if_type: Block device type
632 * @devnum: Device number
633 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to read
634 * @buffer: Address to write data to
635 * @return number of blocks read, or -ve error number on error
636 */
637 ulong blk_read_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum, lbaint_t start,
638 lbaint_t blkcnt, void *buffer);
639
640 /**
641 * blk_write_devnum() - write blocks to a device
642 *
643 * @if_type: Block device type
644 * @devnum: Device number
645 * @blkcnt: Number of blocks to write
646 * @buffer: Address to read data from
647 * @return number of blocks written, or -ve error number on error
648 */
649 ulong blk_write_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum, lbaint_t start,
650 lbaint_t blkcnt, const void *buffer);
651
652 /**
653 * blk_select_hwpart_devnum() - select a hardware partition
654 *
655 * This is similar to blk_dselect_hwpart() but it looks up the interface and
656 * device number.
657 *
658 * @if_type: Block device type
659 * @devnum: Device number
660 * @hwpart: Partition number to select
661 * @return 0 if OK, -ve on error
662 */
663 int blk_select_hwpart_devnum(enum if_type if_type, int devnum, int hwpart);
664
665 /**
666 * blk_get_if_type_name() - Get the name of an interface type
667 *
668 * @if_type: Interface type to check
669 * @return name of interface, or NULL if none
670 */
671 const char *blk_get_if_type_name(enum if_type if_type);
672
673 /**
674 * blk_common_cmd() - handle common commands with block devices
675 *
676 * @args: Number of arguments to the command (argv[0] is the command itself)
677 * @argv: Command arguments
678 * @if_type: Interface type
679 * @cur_devnump: Current device number for this interface type
680 * @return 0 if OK, CMD_RET_ERROR on error
681 */
682 int blk_common_cmd(int argc, char *const argv[], enum if_type if_type,
683 int *cur_devnump);
684
685 #endif