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sfdisk: make --no-act usable for --move-data too
[thirdparty/util-linux.git] / disk-utils / sfdisk.c
CommitLineData
fd6b7a7f 1/*
fd6b7a7f 2 * Copyright (C) 1995 Andries E. Brouwer (aeb@cwi.nl)
1881390d 3 * Copyright (C) 2014 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
fd6b7a7f
KZ
4 *
5 * This program is free software. You can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
7 * as published by the Free Software Foundation: either Version 1
8 * or (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * A.V. Le Blanc (LeBlanc@mcc.ac.uk) wrote Linux fdisk 1992-1994,
11 * patched by various people (faith@cs.unc.edu, martin@cs.unc.edu,
12 * leisner@sdsp.mc.xerox.com, esr@snark.thyrsus.com, aeb@cwi.nl)
13 * 1993-1995, with version numbers (as far as I have seen) 0.93 - 2.0e.
14 * This program had (head,sector,cylinder) as basic unit, and was
15 * (therefore) broken in several ways for the use on larger disks -
16 * for example, my last patch (from 2.0d to 2.0e) was required
17 * to allow a partition to cross cylinder 8064, and to write an
18 * extended partition past the 4GB mark.
19 *
1881390d
KZ
20 * Karel Zak wrote new sfdisk based on libfdisk from util-linux
21 * in 2014.
fd6b7a7f
KZ
22 */
23
1881390d 24#include <unistd.h>
fd6b7a7f 25#include <stdio.h>
1881390d
KZ
26#include <stdlib.h>
27#include <string.h>
fd6b7a7f 28#include <ctype.h>
1881390d 29#include <errno.h>
fd6b7a7f 30#include <getopt.h>
fd6b7a7f 31#include <sys/stat.h>
9c1f9dd3 32#include <assert.h>
f42205d8 33#include <fcntl.h>
053939a4 34#include <libsmartcols.h>
7159b496 35#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
57ebfde2 36# define _FUNCTION_DEF
7159b496
KZ
37# include <readline/readline.h>
38#endif
8acff75a 39#include <libgen.h>
11ef0c35
KZ
40
41#include "c.h"
109dbc4f 42#include "xalloc.h"
1881390d
KZ
43#include "nls.h"
44#include "debug.h"
9912f01b 45#include "strutils.h"
1881390d 46#include "closestream.h"
9c1f9dd3 47#include "colors.h"
d2eb1457 48#include "blkdev.h"
ab02d87e 49#include "all-io.h"
6340e913 50#include "rpmatch.h"
b0ff9a76 51#include "optutils.h"
fd6b7a7f 52
1881390d 53#include "libfdisk.h"
9c1f9dd3 54#include "fdisk-list.h"
fd6b7a7f
KZ
55
56/*
1881390d 57 * sfdisk debug stuff (see fdisk.h and include/debug.h)
fd6b7a7f 58 */
2ba641e5 59static UL_DEBUG_DEFINE_MASK(sfdisk);
819d9a29 60UL_DEBUG_DEFINE_MASKNAMES(sfdisk) = UL_DEBUG_EMPTY_MASKNAMES;
fd6b7a7f 61
1881390d
KZ
62#define SFDISKPROG_DEBUG_INIT (1 << 1)
63#define SFDISKPROG_DEBUG_PARSE (1 << 2)
64#define SFDISKPROG_DEBUG_MISC (1 << 3)
e8813494 65#define SFDISKPROG_DEBUG_ASK (1 << 4)
1881390d 66#define SFDISKPROG_DEBUG_ALL 0xFFFF
fd6b7a7f 67
1881390d
KZ
68#define DBG(m, x) __UL_DBG(sfdisk, SFDISKPROG_DEBUG_, m, x)
69#define ON_DBG(m, x) __UL_DBG_CALL(sfdisk, SFDISKPROG_DEBUG_, m, x)
fd6b7a7f 70
9c1f9dd3 71enum {
d2c47697 72 ACT_FDISK = 1,
9c1f9dd3
KZ
73 ACT_ACTIVATE,
74 ACT_CHANGE_ID,
75 ACT_DUMP,
76 ACT_LIST,
8abdb912 77 ACT_LIST_FREE,
9c1f9dd3 78 ACT_LIST_TYPES,
9a17d946 79 ACT_REORDER,
d2eb1457 80 ACT_SHOW_SIZE,
d420a7f9 81 ACT_SHOW_GEOM,
8eab3194
KZ
82 ACT_VERIFY,
83 ACT_PARTTYPE,
351fad50 84 ACT_PARTUUID,
e36fb07a 85 ACT_PARTLABEL,
bc9e8547 86 ACT_PARTATTRS,
aab9be66 87 ACT_DELETE
9c1f9dd3
KZ
88};
89
90struct sfdisk {
3692c28d 91 int act; /* ACT_* */
7324f1bf 92 int partno; /* -N <partno>, default -1 */
3d6db3fd
KZ
93 int wipemode; /* remove foreign signatures from disk */
94 int pwipemode; /* remove foreign signatures from partitions */
7324f1bf 95 const char *label; /* --label <label> */
e1422de3 96 const char *label_nested; /* --label-nested <label> */
ab02d87e 97 const char *backup_file; /* -O <path> */
f42205d8 98 const char *move_typescript; /* --movedata <typescript> */
7159b496 99 char *prompt;
9c1f9dd3 100
f42205d8
KZ
101 struct fdisk_context *cxt; /* libfdisk context */
102 struct fdisk_partition *orig_pa; /* -N <partno> before the change */
d2c47697 103
f0edb076 104 unsigned int verify : 1, /* call fdisk_verify_disklabel() */
9e930041 105 quiet : 1, /* suppress extra messages */
8be199ea 106 interactive : 1, /* running on tty */
db48b6a1
KZ
107 noreread : 1, /* don't check device is in use */
108 force : 1, /* do also stupid things */
ab02d87e 109 backup : 1, /* backup sectors before write PT */
e54b1c6f 110 container : 1, /* PT contains container (MBR extended) partitions */
347a7f77 111 append : 1, /* don't create new PT, append partitions only */
a592b4b5 112 json : 1, /* JSON dump */
f42205d8 113 movedata: 1, /* move data after resize */
d4a90151 114 notell : 1, /* don't tell kernel aout new PT */
f01f2528 115 noact : 1; /* do not write to device */
9c1f9dd3
KZ
116};
117
7159b496 118#define SFDISK_PROMPT ">>> "
fd6b7a7f 119
1881390d
KZ
120static void sfdiskprog_init_debug(void)
121{
a15dca2f 122 __UL_INIT_DEBUG_FROM_ENV(sfdisk, SFDISKPROG_DEBUG_, 0, SFDISK_DEBUG);
fd6b7a7f
KZ
123}
124
e8813494
KZ
125
126static int get_user_reply(const char *prompt, char *buf, size_t bufsz)
127{
128 char *p;
129 size_t sz;
130
7159b496
KZ
131#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
132 if (isatty(STDIN_FILENO)) {
133 p = readline(prompt);
134 if (!p)
135 return 1;
9f34182d 136 xstrncpy(buf, p, bufsz);
7159b496
KZ
137 free(p);
138 } else
139#endif
140 {
141 fputs(prompt, stdout);
142 fflush(stdout);
e8813494 143
7159b496
KZ
144 if (!fgets(buf, bufsz, stdin))
145 return 1;
146 }
e8813494
KZ
147
148 for (p = buf; *p && !isgraph(*p); p++); /* get first non-blank */
149
150 if (p > buf)
151 memmove(buf, p, p - buf); /* remove blank space */
152 sz = strlen(buf);
153 if (sz && *(buf + sz - 1) == '\n')
154 *(buf + sz - 1) = '\0';
155
156 DBG(ASK, ul_debug("user's reply: >>>%s<<<", buf));
157 return 0;
158}
159
ffab025d 160static int ask_callback(struct fdisk_context *cxt __attribute__((__unused__)),
f0edb076
KZ
161 struct fdisk_ask *ask,
162 void *data)
9c1f9dd3 163{
f0edb076 164 struct sfdisk *sf = (struct sfdisk *) data;
e8813494
KZ
165 int rc = 0;
166
9c1f9dd3
KZ
167 assert(ask);
168
169 switch(fdisk_ask_get_type(ask)) {
170 case FDISK_ASKTYPE_INFO:
f0edb076
KZ
171 if (sf->quiet)
172 break;
9c1f9dd3
KZ
173 fputs(fdisk_ask_print_get_mesg(ask), stdout);
174 fputc('\n', stdout);
175 break;
176 case FDISK_ASKTYPE_WARNX:
95aae4fc 177 fflush(stdout);
9c1f9dd3
KZ
178 color_scheme_fenable("warn", UL_COLOR_RED, stderr);
179 fputs(fdisk_ask_print_get_mesg(ask), stderr);
180 color_fdisable(stderr);
181 fputc('\n', stderr);
182 break;
183 case FDISK_ASKTYPE_WARN:
95aae4fc 184 fflush(stdout);
9c1f9dd3
KZ
185 color_scheme_fenable("warn", UL_COLOR_RED, stderr);
186 fputs(fdisk_ask_print_get_mesg(ask), stderr);
187 errno = fdisk_ask_print_get_errno(ask);
188 fprintf(stderr, ": %m\n");
189 color_fdisable(stderr);
190 break;
e8813494
KZ
191 case FDISK_ASKTYPE_YESNO:
192 {
89770db4 193 char buf[BUFSIZ] = { '\0' };
e8813494
KZ
194 fputc('\n', stdout);
195 do {
196 int x;
197 fputs(fdisk_ask_get_query(ask), stdout);
198 rc = get_user_reply(_(" [Y]es/[N]o: "), buf, sizeof(buf));
199 if (rc)
200 break;
201 x = rpmatch(buf);
cd2a6f1c 202 if (x == RPMATCH_YES || x == RPMATCH_NO) {
e8813494
KZ
203 fdisk_ask_yesno_set_result(ask, x);
204 break;
205 }
206 } while(1);
207 DBG(ASK, ul_debug("yes-no ask: reply '%s' [rc=%d]", buf, rc));
208 break;
209 }
9c1f9dd3
KZ
210 default:
211 break;
212 }
e8813494 213 return rc;
9c1f9dd3
KZ
214}
215
216static void sfdisk_init(struct sfdisk *sf)
217{
218 fdisk_init_debug(0);
053939a4 219 scols_init_debug(0);
9c1f9dd3
KZ
220 sfdiskprog_init_debug();
221
9c1f9dd3
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222 sf->cxt = fdisk_new_context();
223 if (!sf->cxt)
224 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate libfdisk context"));
f0edb076 225 fdisk_set_ask(sf->cxt, ask_callback, (void *) sf);
62656395 226 fdisk_enable_bootbits_protection(sf->cxt, 1);
e1422de3
KZ
227
228 if (sf->label_nested) {
229 struct fdisk_context *x = fdisk_new_nested_context(sf->cxt,
230 sf->label_nested);
231 if (!x)
232 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate nested libfdisk context"));
233 /* the original context is available by fdisk_get_parent() */
234 sf->cxt = x;
235 }
9c1f9dd3
KZ
236}
237
238static int sfdisk_deinit(struct sfdisk *sf)
239{
e1422de3 240 struct fdisk_context *parent;
9c1f9dd3
KZ
241
242 assert(sf);
243 assert(sf->cxt);
244
e1422de3
KZ
245 parent = fdisk_get_parent(sf->cxt);
246 if (parent) {
247 fdisk_unref_context(sf->cxt);
248 sf->cxt = parent;
249 }
250
9c1f9dd3 251 fdisk_unref_context(sf->cxt);
7159b496 252 free(sf->prompt);
9c1f9dd3 253
7159b496 254 memset(sf, 0, sizeof(*sf));
5d365139 255 return 0;
9c1f9dd3
KZ
256}
257
f42205d8
KZ
258static struct fdisk_partition *get_partition(struct fdisk_context *cxt, size_t partno)
259{
260 struct fdisk_table *tb = NULL;
261 struct fdisk_partition *pa;
262
263 if (fdisk_get_partitions(cxt, &tb) != 0)
264 return NULL;
265
266 pa = fdisk_table_get_partition_by_partno(tb, partno);
267 if (pa)
268 fdisk_ref_partition(pa);
269 fdisk_unref_table(tb);
270 return pa;
271}
272
ab02d87e
KZ
273static void backup_sectors(struct sfdisk *sf,
274 const char *tpl,
275 const char *name,
276 const char *devname,
9bbcf43f 277 uint64_t offset, size_t size)
ab02d87e
KZ
278{
279 char *fname;
280 int fd, devfd;
281
282 devfd = fdisk_get_devfd(sf->cxt);
283 assert(devfd >= 0);
284
fdbd7bb9 285 xasprintf(&fname, "%s0x%08"PRIx64".bak", tpl, offset);
ab02d87e
KZ
286
287 fd = open(fname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
288 if (fd < 0)
289 goto fail;
290
9bbcf43f 291 if (lseek(devfd, (off_t) offset, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1) {
ab02d87e
KZ
292 fdisk_warn(sf->cxt, _("cannot seek %s"), devname);
293 goto fail;
294 } else {
295 unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(size);
296
297 if (read_all(devfd, (char *) buf, size) != (ssize_t) size) {
298 fdisk_warn(sf->cxt, _("cannot read %s"), devname);
6387bf33 299 free(buf);
ab02d87e
KZ
300 goto fail;
301 }
302 if (write_all(fd, buf, size) != 0) {
303 fdisk_warn(sf->cxt, _("cannot write %s"), fname);
6387bf33 304 free(buf);
ab02d87e
KZ
305 goto fail;
306 }
307 free(buf);
308 }
309
310 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("%12s (offset %5ju, size %5ju): %s"),
311 name, (uintmax_t) offset, (uintmax_t) size, fname);
312 close(fd);
313 free(fname);
314 return;
315fail:
316 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to create a backup"), devname);
317}
318
f42205d8
KZ
319static char *mk_backup_filename_tpl(const char *filename, const char *devname, const char *suffix)
320{
321 char *tpl = NULL;
322 char *name, *buf = xstrdup(devname);
323
324 name = basename(buf);
325
326 if (!filename) {
327 const char *home = getenv ("HOME");
328 if (!home)
329 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to create a backup file, $HOME undefined"));
330 xasprintf(&tpl, "%s/sfdisk-%s%s", home, name, suffix);
331 } else
332 xasprintf(&tpl, "%s-%s%s", filename, name, suffix);
333
334 free(buf);
335 return tpl;
336}
337
338
ab02d87e
KZ
339static void backup_partition_table(struct sfdisk *sf, const char *devname)
340{
341 const char *name;
342 char *tpl;
9bbcf43f 343 uint64_t offset = 0;
ab02d87e
KZ
344 size_t size = 0;
345 int i = 0;
346
347 assert(sf);
348
349 if (!fdisk_has_label(sf->cxt))
350 return;
351
f42205d8 352 tpl = mk_backup_filename_tpl(sf->backup_file, devname, "-");
ab02d87e
KZ
353
354 color_scheme_enable("header", UL_COLOR_BOLD);
355 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("Backup files:"));
356 color_disable();
357
358 while (fdisk_locate_disklabel(sf->cxt, i++, &name, &offset, &size) == 0 && size)
359 backup_sectors(sf, tpl, name, devname, offset, size);
360
361 if (!sf->quiet)
362 fputc('\n', stdout);
363 free(tpl);
364}
365
f42205d8
KZ
366static int move_partition_data(struct sfdisk *sf, size_t partno, struct fdisk_partition *orig_pa)
367{
368 struct fdisk_partition *pa = get_partition(sf->cxt, partno);
2d1fa4fd
KZ
369 char *devname = NULL, *typescript = NULL, *buf = NULL;
370 FILE *f = NULL;
d85a7fa7 371 int ok = 0, fd, backward = 0;
f42205d8
KZ
372 fdisk_sector_t nsectors, from, to, step, i;
373 size_t ss, step_bytes, cc;
374 uintmax_t src, dst;
2d1fa4fd 375 int errsv;
f42205d8
KZ
376
377 assert(sf->movedata);
378
379 if (!pa)
1a60a5ec 380 warnx(_("failed to read new partition from device; ignoring --move-data"));
f42205d8 381 else if (!fdisk_partition_has_size(pa))
1a60a5ec 382 warnx(_("failed to get size of the new partition; ignoring --move-data"));
f42205d8 383 else if (!fdisk_partition_has_start(pa))
1a60a5ec 384 warnx(_("failed to get start of the new partition; ignoring --move-data"));
f42205d8 385 else if (!fdisk_partition_has_size(orig_pa))
1a60a5ec 386 warnx(_("failed to get size of the old partition; ignoring --move-data"));
f42205d8 387 else if (!fdisk_partition_has_start(orig_pa))
1a60a5ec 388 warnx(_("failed to get start of the old partition; ignoring --move-data"));
f42205d8 389 else if (fdisk_partition_get_start(pa) == fdisk_partition_get_start(orig_pa))
1a60a5ec 390 warnx(_("start of the partition has not been moved; ignoring --move-data"));
f42205d8 391 else if (fdisk_partition_get_size(orig_pa) < fdisk_partition_get_size(pa))
1a60a5ec 392 warnx(_("new partition is smaller than original; ignoring --move-data"));
f42205d8
KZ
393 else
394 ok = 1;
395 if (!ok)
396 return -EINVAL;
397
d85a7fa7
KZ
398 DBG(MISC, ul_debug("moving data"));
399
f42205d8
KZ
400 fd = fdisk_get_devfd(sf->cxt);
401
402 ss = fdisk_get_sector_size(sf->cxt);
403 nsectors = fdisk_partition_get_size(orig_pa);
404 from = fdisk_partition_get_start(orig_pa);
405 to = fdisk_partition_get_start(pa);
d85a7fa7
KZ
406
407 if ((to >= from && from + nsectors >= to) ||
408 (from >= to && to + nsectors >= from)) {
409 /* source and target overlay, check if we need to copy
410 * backwardly from end of the source */
411 DBG(MISC, ul_debug("overlay between source and target"));
412 backward = from < to;
413 DBG(MISC, ul_debug(" copy order: %s", backward ? "backward" : "forward"));
414
415 step = from > to ? from - to : to - from;
416 if (step > nsectors)
417 step = nsectors;
418 } else
419 step = nsectors;
420
421 /* make step usable for malloc() */
422 if (step * ss > (getpagesize() * 256U))
f42205d8 423 step = (getpagesize() * 256) / ss;
d85a7fa7
KZ
424
425 /* align the step (note that nsectors does not have to be power of 2) */
426 while (nsectors % step)
427 step--;
428
f42205d8 429 step_bytes = step * ss;
fdbd7bb9 430 DBG(MISC, ul_debug(" step: %ju (%zu bytes)", (uintmax_t)step, step_bytes));
f42205d8
KZ
431
432#if defined(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL) && defined(HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE)
d85a7fa7
KZ
433 if (!backward)
434 posix_fadvise(fd, from * ss, nsectors * ss, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL);
f42205d8
KZ
435#endif
436 devname = fdisk_partname(fdisk_get_devname(sf->cxt), partno+1);
437 typescript = mk_backup_filename_tpl(sf->move_typescript, devname, ".move");
438
439 if (!sf->quiet) {
440 fdisk_info(sf->cxt,"");
441 color_scheme_enable("header", UL_COLOR_BOLD);
45aaa8f3 442 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, sf->noact ? _("Data move: (--no-act)") : _("Data move:"));
f42205d8
KZ
443 color_disable();
444 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _(" typescript file: %s"), typescript);
445 printf(_(" old start: %ju, new start: %ju (move %ju sectors)\n"),
fdbd7bb9 446 (uintmax_t) from, (uintmax_t) to, (uintmax_t) nsectors);
f42205d8
KZ
447 fflush(stdout);
448 }
449
450 if (sf->interactive) {
451 int yes = 0;
452 fdisk_ask_yesno(sf->cxt, _("Do you want to move partition data?"), &yes);
453 if (!yes) {
454 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("Leaving."));
455 return 0;
456 }
457 }
458
459 f = fopen(typescript, "w");
45aaa8f3
KZ
460 if (!f) {
461 fdisk_warn(sf->cxt, _("cannot open %s"), typescript);
f42205d8 462 goto fail;
45aaa8f3 463 }
f42205d8
KZ
464
465 /* don't translate */
466 fprintf(f, "# sfdisk: " PACKAGE_STRING "\n");
467 fprintf(f, "# Disk: %s\n", devname);
468 fprintf(f, "# Partition: %zu\n", partno + 1);
469 fprintf(f, "# Operation: move data\n");
fdbd7bb9
RM
470 fprintf(f, "# Original start offset (sectors/bytes): %ju/%ju\n",
471 (uintmax_t)from, (uintmax_t)from * ss);
472 fprintf(f, "# New start offset (sectors/bytes): %ju/%ju\n",
473 (uintmax_t)to, (uintmax_t)to * ss);
474 fprintf(f, "# Area size (sectors/bytes): %ju/%ju\n",
475 (uintmax_t)nsectors, (uintmax_t)nsectors * ss);
d85a7fa7 476 fprintf(f, "# Sector size: %zu\n", ss);
f42205d8 477 fprintf(f, "# Step size (in bytes): %zu\n", step_bytes);
fdbd7bb9 478 fprintf(f, "# Steps: %ju\n", (uintmax_t)(nsectors / step));
f42205d8
KZ
479 fprintf(f, "#\n");
480 fprintf(f, "# <step>: <from> <to> (step offsets in bytes)\n");
481
482 src = (backward ? from + nsectors : from) * ss;
483 dst = (backward ? to + nsectors : to) * ss;
484 buf = xmalloc(step_bytes);
485
31c79e18
KZ
486 DBG(MISC, ul_debug(" initial: src=%ju dst=%ju", src, dst));
487
f42205d8
KZ
488 for (cc = 1, i = 0; i < nsectors; i += step, cc++) {
489 ssize_t rc;
490
491 if (backward)
492 src -= step_bytes, dst -= step_bytes;
493
31c79e18
KZ
494 DBG(MISC, ul_debug("#%05zu: src=%ju dst=%ju", cc, src, dst));
495
45aaa8f3
KZ
496 if (!sf->noact) {
497 /* read source */
498 if (lseek(fd, src, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1)
499 goto fail;
500 rc = read(fd, buf, step_bytes);
501 if (rc < 0 || rc != (ssize_t) step_bytes)
502 goto fail;
503
504 /* write target */
505 if (lseek(fd, dst, SEEK_SET) == (off_t) -1)
506 goto fail;
507 rc = write(fd, buf, step_bytes);
508 if (rc < 0 || rc != (ssize_t) step_bytes)
509 goto fail;
510 fsync(fd);
511 }
f42205d8 512
31c79e18 513 /* write log */
f42205d8
KZ
514 fprintf(f, "%05zu: %12ju %12ju\n", cc, src, dst);
515
516#if defined(POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED) && defined(HAVE_POSIX_FADVISE)
45aaa8f3
KZ
517 if (!sf->noact)
518 posix_fadvise(fd, src, step_bytes, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
f42205d8
KZ
519#endif
520 if (!backward)
521 src += step_bytes, dst += step_bytes;
522 }
523
524 fclose(f);
525 free(buf);
526 free(devname);
527 free(typescript);
2d1fa4fd 528
45aaa8f3
KZ
529 if (sf->noact)
530 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("Your data has not been moved (--no-act)."));
531
f42205d8
KZ
532 return 0;
533fail:
2d1fa4fd 534 errsv = -errno;
31c79e18 535 warn(_("%s: failed to move data"), devname);
2d1fa4fd
KZ
536 if (f)
537 fclose(f);
538 free(buf);
539 free(devname);
540 free(typescript);
541
542 return errsv;
f42205d8
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543}
544
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545static int write_changes(struct sfdisk *sf)
546{
547 int rc = 0;
548
549 if (sf->noact)
54fefa07 550 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("The partition table is unchanged (--no-act)."));
45aaa8f3 551 else
351fad50 552 rc = fdisk_write_disklabel(sf->cxt);
45aaa8f3
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553
554 if (rc == 0 && sf->movedata && sf->orig_pa)
555 rc = move_partition_data(sf, sf->partno, sf->orig_pa);
556
557 if (!sf->noact && !rc) {
558 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("\nThe partition table has been altered."));
559 if (!sf->notell) {
560 /* Let's wait a little bit. It's possible that our
561 * system is still busy with a previous re-read
562 * ioctl (on sfdisk start) or with another task
563 * related to the write to the device.
564 */
565 xusleep(250000);
566 fdisk_reread_partition_table(sf->cxt);
351fad50
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567 }
568 }
45aaa8f3 569
351fad50 570 if (!rc)
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571 rc = fdisk_deassign_device(sf->cxt,
572 sf->noact || sf->notell); /* no-sync */
351fad50
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573 return rc;
574}
ab02d87e 575
148f6e6d
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576/*
577 * sfdisk --list [<device ..]
578 */
9c1f9dd3
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579static int command_list_partitions(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
580{
fed30483 581 int fail = 0;
9c1f9dd3
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582 fdisk_enable_listonly(sf->cxt, 1);
583
207de32a 584 if (argc) {
d2eb1457 585 int i, ct = 0;
8a8d204c
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586
587 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
588 if (ct)
589 fputs("\n\n", stdout);
fed30483
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590 if (print_device_pt(sf->cxt, argv[i], 1, sf->verify) != 0)
591 fail++;
592 ct++;
8a8d204c 593 }
9c1f9dd3 594 } else
d2c47697 595 print_all_devices_pt(sf->cxt, sf->verify);
9c1f9dd3 596
fed30483 597 return fail;
9c1f9dd3
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598}
599
8abdb912
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600/*
601 * sfdisk --list-free [<device ..]
602 */
603static int command_list_freespace(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
604{
fed30483 605 int fail = 0;
8abdb912
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606 fdisk_enable_listonly(sf->cxt, 1);
607
608 if (argc) {
609 int i, ct = 0;
610
611 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
612 if (ct)
613 fputs("\n\n", stdout);
fed30483
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614 if (print_device_freespace(sf->cxt, argv[i], 1) != 0)
615 fail++;
616 ct++;
8abdb912
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617 }
618 } else
619 print_all_devices_freespace(sf->cxt);
620
fed30483 621 return fail;
8abdb912
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622}
623
058dd97a
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624/*
625 * sfdisk --list-types
626 */
627static int command_list_types(struct sfdisk *sf)
628{
629 const struct fdisk_parttype *t;
630 struct fdisk_label *lb;
631 const char *name;
632 size_t i = 0;
633 int codes;
634
635 assert(sf);
636 assert(sf->cxt);
637
638 name = sf->label ? sf->label : "dos";
639 lb = fdisk_get_label(sf->cxt, name);
640 if (!lb)
641 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unsupported label '%s'"), name);
642
643 codes = fdisk_label_has_code_parttypes(lb);
644 fputs(_("Id Name\n\n"), stdout);
645
646 while ((t = fdisk_label_get_parttype(lb, i++))) {
647 if (codes)
648 printf("%2x %s\n", fdisk_parttype_get_code(t),
649 fdisk_parttype_get_name(t));
650 else
651 printf("%s %s\n", fdisk_parttype_get_string(t),
652 fdisk_parttype_get_name(t));
653 }
654
655 return 0;
656}
657
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658static int verify_device(struct sfdisk *sf, const char *devname)
659{
660 int rc = 1;
661
662 fdisk_enable_listonly(sf->cxt, 1);
663
664 if (fdisk_assign_device(sf->cxt, devname, 1)) {
54fefa07 665 warn(_("cannot open %s"), devname);
d2c47697
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666 return 1;
667 }
668
669 color_scheme_enable("header", UL_COLOR_BOLD);
670 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, "%s:", devname);
671 color_disable();
672
673 if (!fdisk_has_label(sf->cxt))
674 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("unrecognized partition table type"));
675 else
676 rc = fdisk_verify_disklabel(sf->cxt);
677
678 fdisk_deassign_device(sf->cxt, 1);
679 return rc;
680}
681
682/*
683 * sfdisk --verify [<device ..]
684 */
685static int command_verify(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
686{
687 int nfails = 0, ct = 0;
688
689 if (argc) {
690 int i;
691 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
692 if (i)
693 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, " ");
694 if (verify_device(sf, argv[i]) < 0)
695 nfails++;
696 }
697 } else {
698 FILE *f = NULL;
699 char *dev;
700
701 while ((dev = next_proc_partition(&f))) {
702 if (ct)
703 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, " ");
704 if (verify_device(sf, dev) < 0)
705 nfails++;
706 free(dev);
707 ct++;
708 }
709 }
710
711 return nfails;
712}
713
148f6e6d 714static int get_size(const char *dev, int silent, uintmax_t *sz)
d2eb1457 715{
148f6e6d
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716 int fd, rc = 0;
717
718 fd = open(dev, O_RDONLY);
d2eb1457
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719 if (fd < 0) {
720 if (!silent)
54fefa07 721 warn(_("cannot open %s"), dev);
d2eb1457
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722 return -errno;
723 }
d2eb1457
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724
725 if (blkdev_get_sectors(fd, (unsigned long long *) sz) == -1) {
726 if (!silent)
727 warn(_("Cannot get size of %s"), dev);
728 rc = -errno;
729 }
730
731 close(fd);
732 return rc;
733}
734
148f6e6d
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735/*
736 * sfdisk --show-size [<device ..]
737 *
738 * (silly, but just for backward compatibility)
739 */
d2eb1457
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740static int command_show_size(struct sfdisk *sf __attribute__((__unused__)),
741 int argc, char **argv)
742{
743 uintmax_t sz;
744
745 if (argc) {
746 int i;
747 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
748 if (get_size(argv[i], 0, &sz) == 0)
749 printf("%ju\n", sz / 2);
750 }
751 } else {
752 FILE *f = NULL;
753 uintmax_t total = 0;
754 char *dev;
755
756 while ((dev = next_proc_partition(&f))) {
757 if (get_size(dev, 1, &sz) == 0) {
758 printf("%s: %9ju\n", dev, sz / 2);
759 total += sz / 2;
760 }
761 free(dev);
762 }
763 if (total)
764 printf(_("total: %ju blocks\n"), total);
765 }
766
767 return 0;
768}
769
d420a7f9
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770static int print_geom(struct sfdisk *sf, const char *devname)
771{
772 fdisk_enable_listonly(sf->cxt, 1);
773
774 if (fdisk_assign_device(sf->cxt, devname, 1)) {
54fefa07 775 warn(_("cannot open %s"), devname);
d420a7f9
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776 return 1;
777 }
778
779 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, "%s: %ju cylinders, %ju heads, %ju sectors/track",
780 devname,
781 (uintmax_t) fdisk_get_geom_cylinders(sf->cxt),
782 (uintmax_t) fdisk_get_geom_heads(sf->cxt),
783 (uintmax_t) fdisk_get_geom_sectors(sf->cxt));
784
785 fdisk_deassign_device(sf->cxt, 1);
786 return 0;
787}
788
789/*
790 * sfdisk --show-geometry [<device ..]
791 */
792static int command_show_geometry(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
793{
794 int nfails = 0;
795
796 if (argc) {
797 int i;
798 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
799 if (print_geom(sf, argv[i]) < 0)
800 nfails++;
801 }
802 } else {
803 FILE *f = NULL;
804 char *dev;
805
806 while ((dev = next_proc_partition(&f))) {
807 if (print_geom(sf, dev) < 0)
808 nfails++;
809 free(dev);
810 }
811 }
812
813 return nfails;
814}
815
254b1dfc
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816/*
817 * sfdisk --activate <device> [<partno> ...]
818 */
54b13b0c
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819static int command_activate(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
820{
21ca986d 821 int rc, nparts, i, listonly;
54b13b0c
KZ
822 struct fdisk_partition *pa = NULL;
823 const char *devname = NULL;
824
21ca986d 825 if (argc < 1)
54b13b0c 826 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no disk device specified"));
8eab3194
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827 devname = argv[0];
828
21ca986d
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829 /* --activate <device> */
830 listonly = argc == 1;
54b13b0c 831
21ca986d 832 rc = fdisk_assign_device(sf->cxt, devname, listonly);
54b13b0c
KZ
833 if (rc)
834 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), devname);
835
5d5ca9de 836 if (fdisk_is_label(sf->cxt, GPT)) {
a77bd80d
KZ
837 if (fdisk_gpt_is_hybrid(sf->cxt))
838 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("toggle boot flags is unsupported for Hybrid GPT/MBR"));
839
5d5ca9de
KZ
840 /* Switch from GPT to PMBR */
841 sf->cxt = fdisk_new_nested_context(sf->cxt, "dos");
842 if (!sf->cxt)
843 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot switch to PMBR"));
49032ef7
KZ
844 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("Activation is unsupported for GPT -- entering nested PMBR."));
845
5d5ca9de
KZ
846 } else if (!fdisk_is_label(sf->cxt, DOS))
847 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("toggle boot flags is supported for MBR or PMBR only"));
54b13b0c 848
ab02d87e
KZ
849 if (!listonly && sf->backup)
850 backup_partition_table(sf, devname);
21ca986d 851
54b13b0c
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852 nparts = fdisk_get_npartitions(sf->cxt);
853 for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
854 char *data = NULL;
855
856 /* note that fdisk_get_partition() reuses the @pa pointer, you
857 * don't have to (re)allocate it */
858 if (fdisk_get_partition(sf->cxt, i, &pa) != 0)
859 continue;
860
861 /* sfdisk --activate list bootable partitions */
21ca986d 862 if (listonly) {
54b13b0c
KZ
863 if (!fdisk_partition_is_bootable(pa))
864 continue;
865 if (fdisk_partition_to_string(pa, sf->cxt,
866 FDISK_FIELD_DEVICE, &data) == 0) {
867 printf("%s\n", data);
868 free(data);
869 }
870
871 /* deactivate all active partitions */
872 } else if (fdisk_partition_is_bootable(pa))
a1ef792f 873 fdisk_toggle_partition_flag(sf->cxt, i, DOS_FLAG_ACTIVE);
54b13b0c
KZ
874 }
875
876 /* sfdisk --activate <partno> [..] */
877 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
8175ed3d
KZ
878 int n;
879
880 if (i == 1 && strcmp(argv[1], "-") == 0)
881 break;
882 n = strtou32_or_err(argv[i], _("failed to parse partition number"));
54b13b0c 883
a1ef792f 884 rc = fdisk_toggle_partition_flag(sf->cxt, n - 1, DOS_FLAG_ACTIVE);
254b1dfc
KZ
885 if (rc)
886 errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
43a1ccec 887 _("%s: partition %d: failed to toggle bootable flag"),
254b1dfc 888 devname, i + 1);
54b13b0c
KZ
889 }
890
891 fdisk_unref_partition(pa);
5d5ca9de 892
351fad50
KZ
893 if (listonly)
894 rc = fdisk_deassign_device(sf->cxt, 1);
895 else
896 rc = write_changes(sf);
54b13b0c
KZ
897 return rc;
898}
899
aab9be66
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900/*
901 * sfdisk --delete <device> [<partno> ...]
902 */
903static int command_delete(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
904{
905 size_t i;
906 const char *devname = NULL;
907
908 if (argc < 1)
909 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no disk device specified"));
910 devname = argv[0];
911
912 if (fdisk_assign_device(sf->cxt, devname, 0) != 0)
913 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), devname);
914
915 if (sf->backup)
916 backup_partition_table(sf, devname);
917
9e930041 918 /* delete all */
aab9be66
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919 if (argc == 1) {
920 size_t nparts = fdisk_get_npartitions(sf->cxt);
921 for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
922 if (fdisk_is_partition_used(sf->cxt, i) &&
923 fdisk_delete_partition(sf->cxt, i) != 0)
924 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partition %zu: failed to delete"), devname, i + 1);
925 }
926 /* delete specified */
927 } else {
928 for (i = 1; i < (size_t) argc; i++) {
929 size_t n = strtou32_or_err(argv[i], _("failed to parse partition number"));
930
931 if (fdisk_delete_partition(sf->cxt, n - 1) != 0)
932 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partition %zu: failed to delete"), devname, n);
933 }
934 }
935
936 return write_changes(sf);
937}
938
9a17d946
KZ
939/*
940 * sfdisk --reorder <device>
941 */
942static int command_reorder(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
943{
944 const char *devname = NULL;
945 int rc;
946
947 if (argc)
948 devname = argv[0];
949 if (!devname)
950 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no disk device specified"));
951
952 rc = fdisk_assign_device(sf->cxt, devname, 0); /* read-write */
953 if (rc)
954 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), devname);
955
956 if (sf->backup)
957 backup_partition_table(sf, devname);
958
9e930041 959 if (fdisk_reorder_partitions(sf->cxt) == 1) /* unchanged */
9a17d946
KZ
960 rc = fdisk_deassign_device(sf->cxt, 1);
961 else
962 rc = write_changes(sf);
963
964 return rc;
965}
966
967
148f6e6d
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968/*
969 * sfdisk --dump <device>
970 */
8a8d204c
KZ
971static int command_dump(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
972{
973 const char *devname = NULL;
974 struct fdisk_script *dp;
975 int rc;
976
977 if (argc)
978 devname = argv[0];
979 if (!devname)
980 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no disk device specified"));
981
f01f2528 982 rc = fdisk_assign_device(sf->cxt, devname, 1); /* read-only */
8a8d204c
KZ
983 if (rc)
984 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), devname);
985
c49b765a
KZ
986 if (!fdisk_has_label(sf->cxt))
987 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: does not contain a recognized partition table"), devname);
988
8a8d204c
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989 dp = fdisk_new_script(sf->cxt);
990 if (!dp)
991 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate dump struct"));
992
993 rc = fdisk_script_read_context(dp, NULL);
994 if (rc)
c49b765a 995 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: failed to dump partition table"), devname);
8a8d204c 996
a592b4b5
KZ
997 if (sf->json)
998 fdisk_script_enable_json(dp, 1);
8a8d204c
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999 fdisk_script_write_file(dp, stdout);
1000
1001 fdisk_unref_script(dp);
f01f2528 1002 fdisk_deassign_device(sf->cxt, 1); /* no-sync() */
8a8d204c
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1003 return 0;
1004}
1005
3a5bdedf
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1006static void assign_device_partition(struct sfdisk *sf,
1007 const char *devname,
1008 size_t partno,
1009 int rdonly)
1010{
1011 int rc;
1012 size_t n;
1013 struct fdisk_label *lb = NULL;
1014
1015 assert(sf);
1016 assert(devname);
1017
1018 /* read-only when a new <type> undefined */
1019 rc = fdisk_assign_device(sf->cxt, devname, rdonly);
1020 if (rc)
1021 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), devname);
1022
1023 lb = fdisk_get_label(sf->cxt, NULL);
1024 if (!lb)
62eea9ce 1025 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: no partition table found"), devname);
3a5bdedf
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1026
1027 n = fdisk_get_npartitions(sf->cxt);
1028 if (partno > n)
54fefa07
BS
1029 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partition %zu: partition table contains "
1030 "only %zu partitions"), devname, partno, n);
3a5bdedf 1031 if (!fdisk_is_partition_used(sf->cxt, partno - 1))
54fefa07 1032 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partition %zu: partition is unused"),
3a5bdedf
KZ
1033 devname, partno);
1034}
1035
8eab3194 1036/*
e36fb07a 1037 * sfdisk --part-type <device> <partno> [<type>]
8eab3194
KZ
1038 */
1039static int command_parttype(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
1040{
3a5bdedf 1041 size_t partno;
8eab3194 1042 struct fdisk_parttype *type = NULL;
3a5bdedf 1043 struct fdisk_label *lb;
8eab3194
KZ
1044 const char *devname = NULL, *typestr = NULL;
1045
1046 if (!argc)
1047 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no disk device specified"));
1048 devname = argv[0];
1049
1050 if (argc < 2)
1051 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no partition number specified"));
1052 partno = strtou32_or_err(argv[1], _("failed to parse partition number"));
1053
1054 if (argc == 3)
1055 typestr = argv[2];
1056 else if (argc > 3)
6e834d67 1057 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unexpected arguments"));
8eab3194
KZ
1058
1059 /* read-only when a new <type> undefined */
3a5bdedf 1060 assign_device_partition(sf, devname, partno, !typestr);
8eab3194
KZ
1061
1062 lb = fdisk_get_label(sf->cxt, NULL);
8eab3194
KZ
1063
1064 /* print partition type */
1065 if (!typestr) {
1066 const struct fdisk_parttype *t = NULL;
2e73a998 1067 struct fdisk_partition *pa = NULL;
8eab3194
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1068
1069 if (fdisk_get_partition(sf->cxt, partno - 1, &pa) == 0)
1070 t = fdisk_partition_get_type(pa);
1071 if (!t)
1072 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partition %zu: failed to get partition type"),
1073 devname, partno);
1074
1075 if (fdisk_label_has_code_parttypes(lb))
1076 printf("%2x\n", fdisk_parttype_get_code(t));
1077 else
1078 printf("%s\n", fdisk_parttype_get_string(t));
1079
1080 fdisk_unref_partition(pa);
2e73a998 1081 fdisk_deassign_device(sf->cxt, 1);
8eab3194
KZ
1082 return 0;
1083 }
1084
ab02d87e
KZ
1085 if (sf->backup)
1086 backup_partition_table(sf, devname);
1087
bf031d89 1088 /* parse <type> and apply to PT */
8eab3194 1089 type = fdisk_label_parse_parttype(lb, typestr);
bf031d89 1090 if (!type)
2e73a998 1091 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to parse %s partition type '%s'"),
8eab3194 1092 fdisk_label_get_name(lb), typestr);
8eab3194 1093
2e73a998
KZ
1094 else if (fdisk_set_partition_type(sf->cxt, partno - 1, type) != 0)
1095 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partition %zu: failed to set partition type"),
1096 devname, partno);
dfc6db2a 1097 fdisk_unref_parttype(type);
351fad50 1098 return write_changes(sf);
3a5bdedf
KZ
1099}
1100
1101/*
e36fb07a 1102 * sfdisk --part-uuid <device> <partno> [<uuid>]
3a5bdedf
KZ
1103 */
1104static int command_partuuid(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
1105{
3a5bdedf
KZ
1106 size_t partno;
1107 struct fdisk_partition *pa = NULL;
1108 const char *devname = NULL, *uuid = NULL;
1109
1110 if (!argc)
1111 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no disk device specified"));
1112 devname = argv[0];
1113
1114 if (argc < 2)
1115 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no partition number specified"));
1116 partno = strtou32_or_err(argv[1], _("failed to parse partition number"));
1117
1118 if (argc == 3)
1119 uuid = argv[2];
1120 else if (argc > 3)
6e834d67 1121 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unexpected arguments"));
3a5bdedf
KZ
1122
1123 /* read-only if uuid not given */
1124 assign_device_partition(sf, devname, partno, !uuid);
1125
1126 /* print partition uuid */
1127 if (!uuid) {
f0f2be20 1128 const char *str = NULL;
3a5bdedf
KZ
1129
1130 if (fdisk_get_partition(sf->cxt, partno - 1, &pa) == 0)
1131 str = fdisk_partition_get_uuid(pa);
1132 if (!str)
1133 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partition %zu: failed to get partition UUID"),
1134 devname, partno);
1135 printf("%s\n", str);
1136 fdisk_unref_partition(pa);
1137 fdisk_deassign_device(sf->cxt, 1);
1138 return 0;
1139 }
1140
1141 if (sf->backup)
1142 backup_partition_table(sf, devname);
1143
1144 pa = fdisk_new_partition();
1145 if (!pa)
1146 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate partition object"));
1147
1148 if (fdisk_partition_set_uuid(pa, uuid) != 0 ||
1149 fdisk_set_partition(sf->cxt, partno - 1, pa) != 0)
1150 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partition %zu: failed to set partition UUID"),
1151 devname, partno);
351fad50
KZ
1152 fdisk_unref_partition(pa);
1153 return write_changes(sf);
1154}
1155
1156/*
e36fb07a 1157 * sfdisk --part-label <device> <partno> [<label>]
351fad50 1158 */
e36fb07a 1159static int command_partlabel(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
351fad50
KZ
1160{
1161 size_t partno;
1162 struct fdisk_partition *pa = NULL;
1163 const char *devname = NULL, *name = NULL;
1164
1165 if (!argc)
1166 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no disk device specified"));
1167 devname = argv[0];
1168
1169 if (argc < 2)
1170 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no partition number specified"));
1171 partno = strtou32_or_err(argv[1], _("failed to parse partition number"));
1172
1173 if (argc == 3)
1174 name = argv[2];
1175 else if (argc > 3)
6e834d67 1176 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unexpected arguments"));
351fad50
KZ
1177
1178 /* read-only if name not given */
1179 assign_device_partition(sf, devname, partno, !name);
1180
1181 /* print partition name */
1182 if (!name) {
f0f2be20 1183 const char *str = NULL;
351fad50
KZ
1184
1185 if (fdisk_get_partition(sf->cxt, partno - 1, &pa) == 0)
1186 str = fdisk_partition_get_name(pa);
1187 if (!str)
1188 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partition %zu: failed to get partition name"),
1189 devname, partno);
1190 printf("%s\n", str);
1191 fdisk_unref_partition(pa);
1192 fdisk_deassign_device(sf->cxt, 1);
1193 return 0;
1194 }
1195
1196 if (sf->backup)
1197 backup_partition_table(sf, devname);
1198
1199 pa = fdisk_new_partition();
1200 if (!pa)
1201 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate partition object"));
1202
1203 if (fdisk_partition_set_name(pa, name) != 0 ||
1204 fdisk_set_partition(sf->cxt, partno - 1, pa) != 0)
1205 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partition %zu: failed to set partition name"),
1206 devname, partno);
1207
1208 fdisk_unref_partition(pa);
1209 return write_changes(sf);
8eab3194
KZ
1210}
1211
bc9e8547
KZ
1212/*
1213 * sfdisk --part-attrs <device> <partno> [<attrs>]
1214 */
1215static int command_partattrs(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
1216{
1217 size_t partno;
1218 struct fdisk_partition *pa = NULL;
1219 const char *devname = NULL, *attrs = NULL;
1220
1221 if (!argc)
1222 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no disk device specified"));
1223 devname = argv[0];
1224
1225 if (argc < 2)
1226 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no partition number specified"));
1227 partno = strtou32_or_err(argv[1], _("failed to parse partition number"));
1228
1229 if (argc == 3)
1230 attrs = argv[2];
1231 else if (argc > 3)
6e834d67 1232 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unexpected arguments"));
bc9e8547
KZ
1233
1234 /* read-only if name not given */
1235 assign_device_partition(sf, devname, partno, !attrs);
1236
1237 /* print partition name */
1238 if (!attrs) {
f0f2be20 1239 const char *str = NULL;
bc9e8547
KZ
1240
1241 if (fdisk_get_partition(sf->cxt, partno - 1, &pa) == 0)
1242 str = fdisk_partition_get_attrs(pa);
1243 if (str)
1244 printf("%s\n", str);
1245 fdisk_unref_partition(pa);
1246 fdisk_deassign_device(sf->cxt, 1);
1247 return 0;
1248 }
1249
1250 if (sf->backup)
1251 backup_partition_table(sf, devname);
1252
1253 pa = fdisk_new_partition();
1254 if (!pa)
1255 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate partition object"));
1256
1257 if (fdisk_partition_set_attrs(pa, attrs) != 0 ||
1258 fdisk_set_partition(sf->cxt, partno - 1, pa) != 0)
1259 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: partition %zu: failed to set partition attributes"),
1260 devname, partno);
1261
1262 fdisk_unref_partition(pa);
1263 return write_changes(sf);
1264}
1265
b4df449f 1266static void sfdisk_print_partition(struct sfdisk *sf, size_t n)
7324f1bf 1267{
c3bc7483 1268 struct fdisk_partition *pa = NULL;
7324f1bf
KZ
1269 char *data;
1270
1271 assert(sf);
1272
f0edb076
KZ
1273 if (sf->quiet)
1274 return;
7324f1bf
KZ
1275 if (fdisk_get_partition(sf->cxt, n, &pa) != 0)
1276 return;
1277
1278 fdisk_partition_to_string(pa, sf->cxt, FDISK_FIELD_DEVICE, &data);
1279 printf("%12s : ", data);
1280
1281 fdisk_partition_to_string(pa, sf->cxt, FDISK_FIELD_START, &data);
1282 printf("%12s ", data);
1283
1284 fdisk_partition_to_string(pa, sf->cxt, FDISK_FIELD_END, &data);
1285 printf("%12s ", data);
1286
1287 fdisk_partition_to_string(pa, sf->cxt, FDISK_FIELD_SIZE, &data);
1288 printf("(%s) ", data);
1289
1290 fdisk_partition_to_string(pa, sf->cxt, FDISK_FIELD_TYPE, &data);
1291 printf("%s\n", data);
1292
1293 fdisk_unref_partition(pa);
1294}
1295
3186f4a9
KZ
1296static void command_fdisk_help(void)
1297{
1298 fputs(_("\nHelp:\n"), stdout);
1299
1300 fputc('\n', stdout);
1301 color_scheme_enable("help-title", UL_COLOR_BOLD);
1302 fputs(_(" Commands:\n"), stdout);
1303 color_disable();
e8813494 1304 fputs(_(" write write table to disk and exit\n"), stdout);
6e834d67 1305 fputs(_(" quit show new situation and wait for user's feedback before write\n"), stdout);
e8813494 1306 fputs(_(" abort exit sfdisk shell\n"), stdout);
62eea9ce
BS
1307 fputs(_(" print display the partition table\n"), stdout);
1308 fputs(_(" help show this help text\n"), stdout);
333c3761 1309 fputc('\n', stdout);
62eea9ce 1310 fputs(_(" Ctrl-D the same as 'quit'\n"), stdout);
3186f4a9
KZ
1311
1312 fputc('\n', stdout);
1313 color_scheme_enable("help-title", UL_COLOR_BOLD);
1314 fputs(_(" Input format:\n"), stdout);
1315 color_disable();
6e834d67 1316 fputs(_(" <start>, <size>, <type>, <bootable>\n"), stdout);
3186f4a9
KZ
1317
1318 fputc('\n', stdout);
62eea9ce
BS
1319 fputs(_(" <start> Beginning of the partition in sectors, or bytes if\n"
1320 " specified in the format <number>{K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y}.\n"
1321 " The default is the first free space.\n"), stdout);
3186f4a9
KZ
1322
1323 fputc('\n', stdout);
62eea9ce
BS
1324 fputs(_(" <size> Size of the partition in sectors, or bytes if\n"
1325 " specified in the format <number>{K,M,G,T,P,E,Z,Y}.\n"
1326 " The default is all available space.\n"), stdout);
3186f4a9
KZ
1327
1328 fputc('\n', stdout);
62eea9ce 1329 fputs(_(" <type> The partition type. Default is a Linux data partition.\n"), stdout);
6ebc3785
KZ
1330 fputs(_(" MBR: hex or L,S,E,X,U,R,V shortcuts.\n"), stdout);
1331 fputs(_(" GPT: UUID or L,S,H,U,R,V shortcuts.\n"), stdout);
3186f4a9
KZ
1332
1333 fputc('\n', stdout);
62eea9ce 1334 fputs(_(" <bootable> Use '*' to mark an MBR partition as bootable.\n"), stdout);
3186f4a9
KZ
1335
1336 fputc('\n', stdout);
1337 color_scheme_enable("help-title", UL_COLOR_BOLD);
1338 fputs(_(" Example:\n"), stdout);
1339 color_disable();
62eea9ce 1340 fputs(_(" , 4G Creates a 4GiB partition at default start offset.\n"), stdout);
3186f4a9
KZ
1341 fputc('\n', stdout);
1342}
1343
e8813494
KZ
1344enum {
1345 SFDISK_DONE_NONE = 0,
1346 SFDISK_DONE_EOF,
1347 SFDISK_DONE_ABORT,
1348 SFDISK_DONE_WRITE,
1349 SFDISK_DONE_ASK
1350};
1351
1352/* returns: 0 on success, <0 on error, 1 successfully stop sfdisk */
1353static int loop_control_commands(struct sfdisk *sf,
1354 struct fdisk_script *dp,
1355 char *buf)
1356{
1357 const char *p = skip_blank(buf);
1358 int rc = SFDISK_DONE_NONE;
1359
1360 if (strcmp(p, "print") == 0)
1361 list_disklabel(sf->cxt);
1362 else if (strcmp(p, "help") == 0)
1363 command_fdisk_help();
1364 else if (strcmp(p, "quit") == 0)
1365 rc = SFDISK_DONE_ASK;
1366 else if (strcmp(p, "write") == 0)
1367 rc = SFDISK_DONE_WRITE;
1368 else if (strcmp(p, "abort") == 0)
1369 rc = SFDISK_DONE_ABORT;
1370 else {
8be199ea 1371 if (sf->interactive)
e8813494
KZ
1372 fdisk_warnx(sf->cxt, _("unsupported command"));
1373 else {
1374 fdisk_warnx(sf->cxt, _("line %d: unsupported command"),
1375 fdisk_script_get_nlines(dp));
1376 rc = -EINVAL;
1377 }
1378 }
1379 return rc;
1380}
1381
e54b1c6f
KZ
1382static int has_container(struct sfdisk *sf)
1383{
1384 size_t i, nparts;
1385 struct fdisk_partition *pa = NULL;
1386
1387 if (sf->container)
1388 return sf->container;
1389
1390 nparts = fdisk_get_npartitions(sf->cxt);
e54b1c6f
KZ
1391 for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
1392 if (fdisk_get_partition(sf->cxt, i, &pa) != 0)
1393 continue;
1394 if (fdisk_partition_is_container(pa)) {
1395 sf->container = 1;
1396 break;
1397 }
1398 }
1399
1400 fdisk_unref_partition(pa);
1401 return sf->container;
1402}
1403
347a7f77
KZ
1404static size_t last_pt_partno(struct sfdisk *sf)
1405{
1406 size_t i, nparts, partno = 0;
1407 struct fdisk_partition *pa = NULL;
1408
1409
1410 nparts = fdisk_get_npartitions(sf->cxt);
1411 for (i = 0; i < nparts; i++) {
1412 size_t x;
1413
1414 if (fdisk_get_partition(sf->cxt, i, &pa) != 0 ||
1415 !fdisk_partition_is_used(pa))
1416 continue;
1417 x = fdisk_partition_get_partno(pa);
1418 if (x > partno)
1419 partno = x;
1420 }
1421
1422 fdisk_unref_partition(pa);
1423 return partno;
1424}
1425
3ba8e422 1426#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
7159b496
KZ
1427static char *sfdisk_fgets(struct fdisk_script *dp,
1428 char *buf, size_t bufsz, FILE *f)
1429{
1430 struct sfdisk *sf = (struct sfdisk *) fdisk_script_get_userdata(dp);
1431
1432 assert(dp);
1433 assert(buf);
1434 assert(bufsz > 2);
1435
3ba8e422 1436 if (sf->interactive) {
7159b496
KZ
1437 char *p = readline(sf->prompt);
1438 size_t len;
1439
1440 if (!p)
1441 return NULL;
1442 len = strlen(p);
1443 if (len > bufsz - 2)
1444 len = bufsz - 2;
1445
1446 memcpy(buf, p, len);
1447 buf[len] = '\n'; /* append \n to be compatible with libc fgetc() */
1448 buf[len + 1] = '\0';
1449 free(p);
3ba8e422 1450 fflush(stdout);
7159b496
KZ
1451 return buf;
1452 }
7159b496
KZ
1453 return fgets(buf, bufsz, f);
1454}
3ba8e422 1455#endif
7159b496 1456
2928068a
KZ
1457static int ignore_partition(struct fdisk_partition *pa)
1458{
1459 /* incomplete partition setting */
1460 if (!fdisk_partition_has_start(pa) && !fdisk_partition_start_is_default(pa))
1461 return 1;
1462 if (!fdisk_partition_has_size(pa) && !fdisk_partition_end_is_default(pa))
1463 return 1;
1464
1465 /* probably dump from old sfdisk with start=0 size=0 */
1466 if (fdisk_partition_has_start(pa) && fdisk_partition_get_start(pa) == 0 &&
1467 fdisk_partition_has_size(pa) && fdisk_partition_get_size(pa) == 0)
1468 return 1;
1469
1470 return 0;
1471}
1472
bb881527
KZ
1473static void follow_wipe_mode(struct sfdisk *sf)
1474{
1475 int dowipe = sf->wipemode == WIPEMODE_ALWAYS ? 1 : 0;
1476
1477 if (sf->interactive && sf->wipemode == WIPEMODE_AUTO)
1478 dowipe = 1; /* do it in interactive mode */
1479
1480 if (fdisk_is_ptcollision(sf->cxt) && sf->wipemode != WIPEMODE_NEVER)
1481 dowipe = 1; /* always wipe old PT */
1482
1483 fdisk_enable_wipe(sf->cxt, dowipe);
1484 if (sf->quiet)
1485 return;
1486
1487 if (dowipe) {
1488 if (!fdisk_is_ptcollision(sf->cxt)) {
91099dea 1489 fdisk_warnx(sf->cxt, _(
6cd671d4
KZ
1490 "The device contains '%s' signature and it will be removed by a write command. "
1491 "See sfdisk(8) man page and --wipe option for more details."),
1492 fdisk_get_collision(sf->cxt));
7837cd49 1493 fputc('\n', stdout);
bb881527
KZ
1494 }
1495 } else {
1496 fdisk_warnx(sf->cxt, _(
6cd671d4 1497 "The device contains '%s' signature and it may remain on the device. "
bb881527
KZ
1498 "It is recommended to wipe the device with wipefs(8) or "
1499 "sfdisk --wipe, in order to avoid possible collisions."),
1500 fdisk_get_collision(sf->cxt));
1501 fputc('\n', stderr);
1502 }
1503}
1504
3d6db3fd
KZ
1505static int wipe_partition(struct sfdisk *sf, size_t partno)
1506{
1507 int rc, yes = 0;
c308e205 1508 char *fstype = NULL;
3d6db3fd
KZ
1509 struct fdisk_partition *tmp = NULL;
1510
1511 DBG(MISC, ul_debug("checking for signature"));
1512
1513 rc = fdisk_get_partition(sf->cxt, partno, &tmp);
1514 if (rc)
1515 goto done;
1516
1517 rc = fdisk_partition_to_string(tmp, sf->cxt, FDISK_FIELD_FSTYPE, &fstype);
1518 if (rc || fstype == NULL)
1519 goto done;
f42205d8 1520
3d6db3fd
KZ
1521 fdisk_warnx(sf->cxt, _("Partition #%zu contains a %s signature."), partno + 1, fstype);
1522
1523 if (sf->pwipemode == WIPEMODE_AUTO && isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
1524 fdisk_ask_yesno(sf->cxt, _("Do you want to remove the signature?"), &yes);
1525 else if (sf->pwipemode == WIPEMODE_ALWAYS)
1526 yes = 1;
1527
1528 if (yes) {
1529 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("The signature will be removed by a write command."));
1530 rc = fdisk_wipe_partition(sf->cxt, partno, TRUE);
1531 }
1532done:
1533 fdisk_unref_partition(tmp);
1534 free(fstype);
1535 DBG(MISC, ul_debug("partition wipe check end [rc=%d]", rc));
1536 return rc;
1537}
f42205d8 1538
ad8cd66a
KZ
1539static void refresh_prompt_buffer(struct sfdisk *sf, const char *devname,
1540 size_t next_partno, int created)
1541{
1542 if (created) {
1543 char *partname = fdisk_partname(devname, next_partno + 1);
1544 if (!partname)
1545 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate partition name"));
1546
1547 if (!sf->prompt || !startswith(sf->prompt, partname)) {
1548 free(sf->prompt);
1549 xasprintf(&sf->prompt,"%s: ", partname);
1550 }
1551 free(partname);
1552 } else if (!sf->prompt || !startswith(sf->prompt, SFDISK_PROMPT)) {
1553 free(sf->prompt);
1554 sf->prompt = xstrdup(SFDISK_PROMPT);
1555 }
1556}
1557
254b1dfc
KZ
1558/*
1559 * sfdisk <device> [[-N] <partno>]
1560 *
1561 * Note that the option -N is there for backward compatibility only.
1562 */
7324f1bf 1563static int command_fdisk(struct sfdisk *sf, int argc, char **argv)
9c1f9dd3 1564{
3d6db3fd 1565 int rc = 0, partno = sf->partno, created = 0, unused = 0;
7324f1bf
KZ
1566 struct fdisk_script *dp;
1567 struct fdisk_table *tb = NULL;
1568 const char *devname = NULL, *label;
1569 char buf[BUFSIZ];
c3bc7483 1570 size_t next_partno = (size_t) -1;
9c1f9dd3 1571
8a8d204c
KZ
1572 if (argc)
1573 devname = argv[0];
254b1dfc 1574 if (partno < 0 && argc > 1)
54b13b0c 1575 partno = strtou32_or_err(argv[1],
9c1f9dd3 1576 _("failed to parse partition number"));
8a8d204c 1577 if (!devname)
9c1f9dd3
KZ
1578 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("no disk device specified"));
1579
347a7f77
KZ
1580 rc = fdisk_assign_device(sf->cxt, devname, 0);
1581 if (rc)
1582 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot open %s"), devname);
b4df449f 1583
7324f1bf
KZ
1584 dp = fdisk_new_script(sf->cxt);
1585 if (!dp)
1586 err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("failed to allocate script handler"));
347a7f77 1587 fdisk_set_script(sf->cxt, dp);
3ba8e422 1588#ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
7159b496 1589 fdisk_script_set_fgets(dp, sfdisk_fgets);
3ba8e422 1590#endif
7159b496 1591 fdisk_script_set_userdata(dp, (void *) sf);
9c1f9dd3 1592
b4df449f
KZ
1593 /*
1594 * Don't create a new disklabel when [-N] <partno> specified. In this
1595 * case reuse already specified disklabel. Let's check that the disk
1596 * really contains the partition.
1597 */
1598 if (partno >= 0) {
1599 size_t n;
d754d554 1600
b4df449f 1601 if (!fdisk_has_label(sf->cxt))
54fefa07
BS
1602 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: cannot modify partition %d: "
1603 "no partition table was found"),
d754d554 1604 devname, partno + 1);
b4df449f
KZ
1605 n = fdisk_get_npartitions(sf->cxt);
1606 if ((size_t) partno > n)
54fefa07
BS
1607 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: cannot modify partition %d: "
1608 "partition table contains only %zu "
1609 "partitions"),
d754d554
KZ
1610 devname, partno + 1, n);
1611
3d6db3fd 1612 if (!fdisk_is_partition_used(sf->cxt, partno)) {
d754d554
KZ
1613 fdisk_warnx(sf->cxt, _("warning: %s: partition %d is not defined yet"),
1614 devname, partno + 1);
3d6db3fd
KZ
1615 unused = 1;
1616 }
b4df449f
KZ
1617 created = 1;
1618 next_partno = partno;
f42205d8
KZ
1619
1620 if (sf->movedata)
1621 sf->orig_pa = get_partition(sf->cxt, partno);
b4df449f
KZ
1622 }
1623
347a7f77
KZ
1624 if (sf->append) {
1625 created = 1;
1626 next_partno = last_pt_partno(sf) + 1;
1627 }
1628
8be199ea 1629 if (!sf->quiet && sf->interactive) {
3186f4a9
KZ
1630 color_scheme_enable("welcome", UL_COLOR_GREEN);
1631 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("\nWelcome to sfdisk (%s)."), PACKAGE_STRING);
1632 color_disable();
1633 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.\n"
1634 "Be careful before using the write command.\n"));
1635 }
1636
db48b6a1
KZ
1637 if (!sf->noact && !sf->noreread) {
1638 if (!sf->quiet)
1639 fputs(_("Checking that no-one is using this disk right now ..."), stdout);
ea0acfc3 1640 if (fdisk_device_is_used(sf->cxt)) {
9d9a1b87
KZ
1641 if (!sf->quiet)
1642 fputs(_(" FAILED\n\n"), stdout);
db48b6a1
KZ
1643
1644 fdisk_warnx(sf->cxt, _(
1645 "This disk is currently in use - repartitioning is probably a bad idea.\n"
1646 "Umount all file systems, and swapoff all swap partitions on this disk.\n"
1647 "Use the --no-reread flag to suppress this check.\n"));
1648
1649 if (!sf->force)
1650 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Use the --force flag to overrule all checks."));
9d9a1b87 1651 } else if (!sf->quiet)
db48b6a1
KZ
1652 fputs(_(" OK\n\n"), stdout);
1653 }
1654
bb881527
KZ
1655 if (fdisk_get_collision(sf->cxt))
1656 follow_wipe_mode(sf);
15b5e942 1657
ab02d87e
KZ
1658 if (sf->backup)
1659 backup_partition_table(sf, devname);
1660
f0edb076
KZ
1661 if (!sf->quiet) {
1662 list_disk_geometry(sf->cxt);
1663 if (fdisk_has_label(sf->cxt)) {
1664 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("\nOld situation:"));
1665 list_disklabel(sf->cxt);
1666 }
3186f4a9 1667 }
7324f1bf
KZ
1668
1669 if (sf->label)
1670 label = sf->label;
1671 else if (fdisk_has_label(sf->cxt))
1672 label = fdisk_label_get_name(fdisk_get_label(sf->cxt, NULL));
1673 else
1674 label = "dos"; /* just for backward compatibility */
1675
1676 fdisk_script_set_header(dp, "label", label);
1677
15b5e942 1678
8be199ea 1679 if (!sf->quiet && sf->interactive) {
3186f4a9
KZ
1680 if (!fdisk_has_label(sf->cxt) && !sf->label)
1681 fdisk_info(sf->cxt,
1682 _("\nsfdisk is going to create a new '%s' disk label.\n"
1683 "Use 'label: <name>' before you define a first partition\n"
1684 "to override the default."), label);
1685 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("\nType 'help' to get more information.\n"));
f0edb076 1686 } else if (!sf->quiet)
3186f4a9 1687 fputc('\n', stdout);
7324f1bf
KZ
1688
1689 tb = fdisk_script_get_table(dp);
c3bc7483 1690 assert(tb);
7324f1bf
KZ
1691
1692 do {
c3bc7483 1693 size_t nparts;
7324f1bf 1694
c3bc7483
KZ
1695 DBG(PARSE, ul_debug("<---next-line--->"));
1696 if (next_partno == (size_t) -1)
1697 next_partno = fdisk_table_get_nents(tb);
1698
e54b1c6f
KZ
1699 if (created
1700 && partno < 0
347a7f77 1701 && next_partno == fdisk_get_npartitions(sf->cxt)
e54b1c6f
KZ
1702 && !has_container(sf)) {
1703 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("All partitions used."));
1704 rc = SFDISK_DONE_ASK;
1705 break;
1706 }
1707
ad8cd66a 1708 refresh_prompt_buffer(sf, devname, next_partno, created);
91cce31a
KZ
1709
1710
c809b20a 1711 if (sf->prompt && (sf->interactive || !sf->quiet)) {
3ba8e422 1712#ifndef HAVE_LIBREADLINE
3ba8e422
KZ
1713 fputs(sf->prompt, stdout);
1714#else
c809b20a
KZ
1715 if (!sf->interactive)
1716 fputs(sf->prompt, stdout);
3ba8e422 1717#endif
c809b20a
KZ
1718 }
1719
7324f1bf 1720 rc = fdisk_script_read_line(dp, stdin, buf, sizeof(buf));
e8813494 1721 if (rc < 0) {
c3bc7483 1722 DBG(PARSE, ul_debug("script parsing failed, trying sfdisk specific commands"));
7324f1bf 1723 buf[sizeof(buf) - 1] = '\0';
e8813494
KZ
1724 rc = loop_control_commands(sf, dp, buf);
1725 if (rc)
7324f1bf 1726 break;
7324f1bf 1727 continue;
e8813494
KZ
1728 } else if (rc == 1) {
1729 rc = SFDISK_DONE_EOF;
91cce31a
KZ
1730 if (!sf->quiet)
1731 fputs(_("Done.\n"), stdout);
e8813494 1732 break;
7324f1bf
KZ
1733 }
1734
1735 nparts = fdisk_table_get_nents(tb);
1736 if (nparts) {
4813a521 1737 size_t cur_partno = (size_t) -1;
7324f1bf
KZ
1738 struct fdisk_partition *pa = fdisk_table_get_partition(tb, nparts - 1);
1739
c3bc7483 1740 assert(pa);
3186f4a9 1741
2928068a
KZ
1742 if (ignore_partition(pa)) {
1743 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("Ignoring partition."));
1744 next_partno++;
3186f4a9
KZ
1745 continue;
1746 }
b4df449f 1747 if (!created) { /* create a new disklabel */
7324f1bf
KZ
1748 rc = fdisk_apply_script_headers(sf->cxt, dp);
1749 created = !rc;
90dc69e4
KZ
1750 if (rc)
1751 fdisk_warnx(sf->cxt, _(
1752 "Failed to apply script headers, "
1753 "disk label not created."));
bb881527
KZ
1754
1755 if (rc == 0 && fdisk_get_collision(sf->cxt))
1756 follow_wipe_mode(sf);
7324f1bf 1757 }
b4df449f 1758 if (!rc && partno >= 0) { /* -N <partno>, modify partition */
0ecf3ab5 1759 rc = fdisk_set_partition(sf->cxt, partno, pa);
31c79e18 1760 rc = rc == 0 ? SFDISK_DONE_ASK : SFDISK_DONE_ABORT;
b4df449f 1761 break;
a8a4887b 1762 } else if (!rc) { /* add partition */
91cce31a 1763 if (!sf->interactive && !sf->quiet &&
ad8cd66a
KZ
1764 (!sf->prompt || startswith(sf->prompt, SFDISK_PROMPT))) {
1765 refresh_prompt_buffer(sf, devname, next_partno, created);
1766 fputs(sf->prompt, stdout);
1767 }
c3bc7483 1768 rc = fdisk_add_partition(sf->cxt, pa, &cur_partno);
a8a4887b
KZ
1769 if (rc) {
1770 errno = -rc;
91cce31a 1771 fdisk_warn(sf->cxt, _("Failed to add #%d partition"), next_partno + 1);
a8a4887b
KZ
1772 }
1773 }
7324f1bf 1774
3d6db3fd
KZ
1775 /* wipe partition on success
1776 *
1777 * Note that unused=1 means -N <partno> for unused,
1778 * otherwise we wipe only newly created partitions.
1779 */
1780 if (rc == 0 && (unused || partno < 0)) {
1781 rc = wipe_partition(sf, unused ? (size_t) partno : cur_partno);
1782 if (rc)
1783 errno = -rc;
1784 }
1785
1786 if (!rc) {
1787 /* success print result */
8be199ea
KZ
1788 if (sf->interactive)
1789 sfdisk_print_partition(sf, cur_partno);
c3bc7483 1790 next_partno = cur_partno + 1;
90dc69e4 1791 } else if (pa) /* error, drop partition from script */
7324f1bf
KZ
1792 fdisk_table_remove_partition(tb, pa);
1793 } else
3186f4a9 1794 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("Script header accepted."));
e54b1c6f 1795
90dc69e4
KZ
1796 if (rc && !sf->interactive) {
1797 rc = SFDISK_DONE_ABORT;
1798 break;
1799 }
7324f1bf 1800 } while (1);
254b1dfc 1801
35ca5118 1802 /* create empty disk label if label, but no partition specified */
9d4081cd 1803 if ((rc == SFDISK_DONE_EOF || rc == SFDISK_DONE_WRITE) && created == 0
35ca5118
KZ
1804 && fdisk_script_has_force_label(dp) == 1
1805 && fdisk_table_get_nents(tb) == 0
1806 && fdisk_script_get_header(dp, "label")) {
1807
1808 int xrc = fdisk_apply_script_headers(sf->cxt, dp);
1809 created = !xrc;
1810 if (xrc) {
1811 fdisk_warnx(sf->cxt, _(
1812 "Failed to apply script headers, "
1813 "disk label not created."));
1814 rc = SFDISK_DONE_ABORT;
1815 }
1816 }
1817
f0edb076 1818 if (!sf->quiet && rc != SFDISK_DONE_ABORT) {
3186f4a9 1819 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("\nNew situation:"));
35ca5118 1820 list_disk_identifier(sf->cxt);
7324f1bf
KZ
1821 list_disklabel(sf->cxt);
1822 }
e8813494
KZ
1823
1824 switch (rc) {
1825 case SFDISK_DONE_ASK:
05af8bd4 1826 case SFDISK_DONE_EOF:
8be199ea 1827 if (sf->interactive) {
e8813494
KZ
1828 int yes = 0;
1829 fdisk_ask_yesno(sf->cxt, _("Do you want to write this to disk?"), &yes);
1830 if (!yes) {
f01f2528 1831 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("Leaving."));
e8813494
KZ
1832 rc = 0;
1833 break;
1834 }
1835 }
76ae3fe3 1836 /* fallthrough */
e8813494 1837 case SFDISK_DONE_WRITE:
351fad50 1838 rc = write_changes(sf);
e8813494
KZ
1839 break;
1840 case SFDISK_DONE_ABORT:
b4df449f 1841 default: /* rc < 0 on error */
f0edb076 1842 fdisk_info(sf->cxt, _("Leaving.\n"));
e8813494 1843 break;
3186f4a9 1844 }
e8813494 1845
7324f1bf 1846 fdisk_unref_script(dp);
9c1f9dd3
KZ
1847 return rc;
1848}
1849
86be6a32 1850static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
1881390d 1851{
86be6a32 1852 FILE *out = stdout;
1881390d 1853 fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
fd6b7a7f 1854
1881390d 1855 fprintf(out,
43a1ccec
KZ
1856 _(" %1$s [options] <dev> [[-N] <part>]\n"
1857 " %1$s [options] <command>\n"), program_invocation_short_name);
1858
451dbcfa
BS
1859 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
1860 fputs(_("Display or manipulate a disk partition table.\n"), out);
1861
6e2d5a44 1862 fputs(USAGE_COMMANDS, out);
5d5ca9de 1863 fputs(_(" -A, --activate <dev> [<part> ...] list or set bootable (P)MBR partitions\n"), out);
d420a7f9 1864 fputs(_(" -d, --dump <dev> dump partition table (usable for later input)\n"), out);
a592b4b5 1865 fputs(_(" -J, --json <dev> dump partition table in JSON format\n"), out);
d420a7f9
KZ
1866 fputs(_(" -g, --show-geometry [<dev> ...] list geometry of all or specified devices\n"), out);
1867 fputs(_(" -l, --list [<dev> ...] list partitions of each device\n"), out);
9e930041 1868 fputs(_(" -F, --list-free [<dev> ...] list unpartitioned free areas of each device\n"), out);
9a17d946 1869 fputs(_(" -r, --reorder <dev> fix partitions order (by start offset)\n"), out);
43a1ccec
KZ
1870 fputs(_(" -s, --show-size [<dev> ...] list sizes of all or specified devices\n"), out);
1871 fputs(_(" -T, --list-types print the recognized types (see -X)\n"), out);
3f43f5d0 1872 fputs(_(" -V, --verify [<dev> ...] test whether partitions seem correct\n"), out);
aab9be66 1873 fputs(_(" --delete <dev> [<part> ...] delete all or specified partitions\n"), out);
43a1ccec 1874
e36fb07a
KZ
1875 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
1876 fputs(_(" --part-label <dev> <part> [<str>] print or change partition label\n"), out);
1877 fputs(_(" --part-type <dev> <part> [<type>] print or change partition type\n"), out);
1878 fputs(_(" --part-uuid <dev> <part> [<uuid>] print or change partition uuid\n"), out);
bc9e8547 1879 fputs(_(" --part-attrs <dev> <part> [<str>] print or change partition attributes\n"), out);
e36fb07a 1880
43a1ccec 1881 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
ab02d87e
KZ
1882 fputs(_(" <dev> device (usually disk) path\n"), out);
1883 fputs(_(" <part> partition number\n"), out);
1884 fputs(_(" <type> partition type, GUID for GPT, hex for MBR\n"), out);
fd6b7a7f 1885
1881390d 1886 fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
703ab082 1887 fputs(_(" -a, --append append partitions to existing partition table\n"), out);
ab02d87e 1888 fputs(_(" -b, --backup backup partition table sectors (see -O)\n"), out);
57eae223 1889 fputs(_(" --bytes print SIZE in bytes rather than in human readable format\n"), out);
f42205d8 1890 fputs(_(" --move-data[=<typescript>] move partition data after relocation (requires -N)\n"), out);
ab02d87e 1891 fputs(_(" -f, --force disable all consistency checking\n"), out);
a7466bdc
SK
1892 fprintf(out,
1893 _(" --color[=<when>] colorize output (%s, %s or %s)\n"), "auto", "always", "never");
da25898b
KZ
1894 fprintf(out,
1895 " %s\n", USAGE_COLORS_DEFAULT);
ab02d87e 1896 fputs(_(" -N, --partno <num> specify partition number\n"), out);
ab02d87e
KZ
1897 fputs(_(" -n, --no-act do everything except write to device\n"), out);
1898 fputs(_(" --no-reread do not check whether the device is in use\n"), out);
d4a90151 1899 fputs(_(" --no-tell-kernel do not tell kernel about changes\n"), out);
57eae223
BS
1900 fputs(_(" -O, --backup-file <path> override default backup file name\n"), out);
1901 fputs(_(" -o, --output <list> output columns\n"), out);
1902 fputs(_(" -q, --quiet suppress extra info messages\n"), out);
a7466bdc
SK
1903 fprintf(out,
1904 _(" -w, --wipe <mode> wipe signatures (%s, %s or %s)\n"), "auto", "always", "never");
1905 fprintf(out,
1906 _(" -W, --wipe-partitions <mode> wipe signatures from new partitions (%s, %s or %s)\n"), "auto", "always", "never");
57eae223
BS
1907 fputs(_(" -X, --label <name> specify label type (dos, gpt, ...)\n"), out);
1908 fputs(_(" -Y, --label-nested <name> specify nested label type (dos, bsd)\n"), out);
35ce145f 1909 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
349ac672 1910 fputs(_(" -G, --show-pt-geometry deprecated, alias to --show-geometry\n"), out);
6e834d67 1911 fputs(_(" -L, --Linux deprecated, only for backward compatibility\n"), out);
57eae223 1912 fputs(_(" -u, --unit S deprecated, only sector unit is supported\n"), out);
058dd97a 1913
1881390d 1914 fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
b1a294c4
RM
1915 printf( " -h, --help %s\n", USAGE_OPTSTR_HELP);
1916 printf( " -v, --version %s\n", USAGE_OPTSTR_VERSION);
fd6b7a7f 1917
01f9286c
KZ
1918 list_available_columns(out);
1919
f45f3ec3 1920 printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("sfdisk(8)"));
86be6a32 1921 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
fd6b7a7f
KZ
1922}
1923
9c1f9dd3 1924
1881390d
KZ
1925int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1926{
01f9286c 1927 const char *outarg = NULL;
8de07279 1928 int rc = -EINVAL, c, longidx = -1, bytes = 0;
da25898b 1929 int colormode = UL_COLORMODE_UNDEF;
7324f1bf 1930 struct sfdisk _sf = {
8be199ea 1931 .partno = -1,
15b5e942 1932 .wipemode = WIPEMODE_AUTO,
3d6db3fd 1933 .pwipemode = WIPEMODE_AUTO,
8be199ea 1934 .interactive = isatty(STDIN_FILENO) ? 1 : 0,
7324f1bf 1935 }, *sf = &_sf;
1881390d 1936
8eab3194
KZ
1937 enum {
1938 OPT_CHANGE_ID = CHAR_MAX + 1,
1939 OPT_PRINT_ID,
db48b6a1 1940 OPT_ID,
351fad50 1941 OPT_NOREREAD,
e36fb07a
KZ
1942 OPT_PARTUUID,
1943 OPT_PARTLABEL,
1944 OPT_PARTTYPE,
bc9e8547 1945 OPT_PARTATTRS,
da25898b 1946 OPT_BYTES,
f42205d8
KZ
1947 OPT_COLOR,
1948 OPT_MOVEDATA,
d4a90151
KZ
1949 OPT_DELETE,
1950 OPT_NOTELL
8eab3194
KZ
1951 };
1952
1881390d 1953 static const struct option longopts[] = {
703ab082
KZ
1954 { "activate",no_argument, NULL, 'A' },
1955 { "append", no_argument, NULL, 'a' },
ab02d87e
KZ
1956 { "backup", no_argument, NULL, 'b' },
1957 { "backup-file", required_argument, NULL, 'O' },
354f8cc8 1958 { "bytes", no_argument, NULL, OPT_BYTES },
da25898b 1959 { "color", optional_argument, NULL, OPT_COLOR },
aab9be66 1960 { "delete", no_argument, NULL, OPT_DELETE },
8a8d204c 1961 { "dump", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
1881390d 1962 { "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
db48b6a1 1963 { "force", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
a592b4b5 1964 { "json", no_argument, NULL, 'J' },
7324f1bf 1965 { "label", required_argument, NULL, 'X' },
e1422de3 1966 { "label-nested", required_argument, NULL, 'Y' },
d2c47697 1967 { "list", no_argument, NULL, 'l' },
8abdb912 1968 { "list-free", no_argument, NULL, 'F' },
058dd97a 1969 { "list-types", no_argument, NULL, 'T' },
f01f2528 1970 { "no-act", no_argument, NULL, 'n' },
db48b6a1 1971 { "no-reread", no_argument, NULL, OPT_NOREREAD },
d4a90151 1972 { "no-tell-kernel", no_argument, NULL, OPT_NOTELL },
f42205d8 1973 { "move-data", optional_argument, NULL, OPT_MOVEDATA },
01f9286c 1974 { "output", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
d2c47697 1975 { "partno", required_argument, NULL, 'N' },
9a17d946 1976 { "reorder", no_argument, NULL, 'r' },
d420a7f9 1977 { "show-geometry", no_argument, NULL, 'g' },
f0edb076 1978 { "quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
d2c47697
KZ
1979 { "verify", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
1980 { "version", no_argument, NULL, 'v' },
15b5e942 1981 { "wipe", required_argument, NULL, 'w' },
3d6db3fd 1982 { "wipe-partitions", required_argument, NULL, 'W' },
e36fb07a
KZ
1983
1984 { "part-uuid", no_argument, NULL, OPT_PARTUUID },
1985 { "part-label", no_argument, NULL, OPT_PARTLABEL },
1986 { "part-type", no_argument, NULL, OPT_PARTTYPE },
bc9e8547 1987 { "part-attrs", no_argument, NULL, OPT_PARTATTRS },
35ce145f 1988
349ac672 1989 { "show-pt-geometry", no_argument, NULL, 'G' }, /* deprecated */
b0ff9a76 1990 { "unit", required_argument, NULL, 'u' }, /* deprecated */
35ce145f 1991 { "Linux", no_argument, NULL, 'L' }, /* deprecated */
b0ff9a76 1992 { "show-size", no_argument, NULL, 's' }, /* deprecated */
8eab3194 1993
8eab3194 1994 { "change-id",no_argument, NULL, OPT_CHANGE_ID }, /* deprecated */
e36fb07a 1995 { "id", no_argument, NULL, 'c' }, /* deprecated */
8eab3194
KZ
1996 { "print-id",no_argument, NULL, OPT_PRINT_ID }, /* deprecated */
1997
87918040 1998 { NULL, 0, NULL, 0 },
1881390d 1999 };
b0ff9a76 2000 static const ul_excl_t excl[] = { /* rows and cols in ASCII order */
03154d2c 2001 { 'F','J','d'}, /* --list-free --json --dump */
b0ff9a76
CM
2002 { 's','u'}, /* --show-size --unit */
2003 { 0 }
2004 };
2005 int excl_st[ARRAY_SIZE(excl)] = UL_EXCL_STATUS_INIT;
2006
1881390d
KZ
2007
2008 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
2009 bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
2010 textdomain(PACKAGE);
2c308875 2011 close_stdout_atexit();
1881390d 2012
f7c6c31f 2013 while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "aAbcdfFgGhJlLo:O:nN:qrsTu:vVX:Y:w:W:",
8eab3194 2014 longopts, &longidx)) != -1) {
b0ff9a76
CM
2015
2016 err_exclusive_options(c, longopts, excl, excl_st);
2017
1881390d 2018 switch(c) {
703ab082 2019 case 'A':
54b13b0c
KZ
2020 sf->act = ACT_ACTIVATE;
2021 break;
703ab082 2022 case 'a':
347a7f77
KZ
2023 sf->append = 1;
2024 break;
ab02d87e
KZ
2025 case 'b':
2026 sf->backup = 1;
2027 break;
8eab3194
KZ
2028 case OPT_CHANGE_ID:
2029 case OPT_PRINT_ID:
2030 case OPT_ID:
6e834d67 2031 warnx(_("%s is deprecated in favour of --part-type"),
8eab3194 2032 longopts[longidx].name);
e36fb07a 2033 sf->act = ACT_PARTTYPE;
54efd378 2034 break;
8eab3194 2035 case 'c':
6e834d67 2036 warnx(_("--id is deprecated in favour of --part-type"));
8eab3194
KZ
2037 sf->act = ACT_PARTTYPE;
2038 break;
a592b4b5
KZ
2039 case 'J':
2040 sf->json = 1;
2041 /* fallthrough */
e36fb07a
KZ
2042 case 'd':
2043 sf->act = ACT_DUMP;
2044 break;
8abdb912
KZ
2045 case 'F':
2046 sf->act = ACT_LIST_FREE;
2047 break;
db48b6a1
KZ
2048 case 'f':
2049 sf->force = 1;
2050 break;
f7c6c31f
SB
2051 case 'G':
2052 warnx(_("--show-pt-geometry is no more implemented. Using --show-geometry."));
76ae3fe3 2053 /* fallthrough */
e36fb07a
KZ
2054 case 'g':
2055 sf->act = ACT_SHOW_GEOM;
2056 break;
1881390d 2057 case 'h':
86be6a32 2058 usage();
1881390d 2059 break;
9c1f9dd3
KZ
2060 case 'l':
2061 sf->act = ACT_LIST;
2062 break;
35ce145f 2063 case 'L':
e36fb07a 2064 warnx(_("--Linux option is unnecessary and deprecated"));
35ce145f 2065 break;
01f9286c
KZ
2066 case 'o':
2067 outarg = optarg;
2068 break;
ab02d87e
KZ
2069 case 'O':
2070 sf->backup = 1;
2071 sf->backup_file = optarg;
2072 break;
f01f2528
KZ
2073 case 'n':
2074 sf->noact = 1;
2075 break;
254b1dfc 2076 case 'N':
b4df449f 2077 sf->partno = strtou32_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse partition number")) - 1;
7324f1bf 2078 break;
f0edb076
KZ
2079 case 'q':
2080 sf->quiet = 1;
2081 break;
9a17d946
KZ
2082 case 'r':
2083 sf->act = ACT_REORDER;
2084 break;
d2eb1457
KZ
2085 case 's':
2086 sf->act = ACT_SHOW_SIZE;
2087 break;
058dd97a
KZ
2088 case 'T':
2089 sf->act = ACT_LIST_TYPES;
2090 break;
d420a7f9 2091 case 'u':
d420a7f9 2092 if (*optarg != 'S')
54fefa07 2093 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unsupported unit '%c'"), *optarg);
d420a7f9 2094 break;
1881390d 2095 case 'v':
2c308875 2096 print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS);
d2c47697
KZ
2097 case 'V':
2098 sf->verify = 1;
2099 break;
15b5e942
KZ
2100 case 'w':
2101 sf->wipemode = wipemode_from_string(optarg);
2102 if (sf->wipemode < 0)
2103 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unsupported wipe mode"));
2104 break;
3d6db3fd
KZ
2105 case 'W':
2106 sf->pwipemode = wipemode_from_string(optarg);
2107 if (sf->pwipemode < 0)
2108 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("unsupported wipe mode"));
2109 break;
e36fb07a
KZ
2110 case 'X':
2111 sf->label = optarg;
2112 break;
e1422de3
KZ
2113 case 'Y':
2114 sf->label_nested = optarg;
2115 break;
e36fb07a
KZ
2116
2117 case OPT_PARTUUID:
2118 sf->act = ACT_PARTUUID;
2119 break;
2120 case OPT_PARTTYPE:
2121 sf->act = ACT_PARTTYPE;
2122 break;
2123 case OPT_PARTLABEL:
2124 sf->act = ACT_PARTLABEL;
351fad50 2125 break;
bc9e8547
KZ
2126 case OPT_PARTATTRS:
2127 sf->act = ACT_PARTATTRS;
2128 break;
db48b6a1
KZ
2129 case OPT_NOREREAD:
2130 sf->noreread = 1;
2131 break;
354f8cc8 2132 case OPT_BYTES:
8de07279 2133 bytes = 1;
354f8cc8 2134 break;
da25898b
KZ
2135 case OPT_COLOR:
2136 colormode = UL_COLORMODE_AUTO;
2137 if (optarg)
2138 colormode = colormode_or_err(optarg,
2139 _("unsupported color mode"));
2140 break;
f42205d8
KZ
2141 case OPT_MOVEDATA:
2142 sf->movedata = 1;
2143 sf->move_typescript = optarg;
2144 break;
aab9be66
KZ
2145 case OPT_DELETE:
2146 sf->act = ACT_DELETE;
2147 break;
d4a90151
KZ
2148 case OPT_NOTELL:
2149 sf->notell = 1;
2150 break;
7324f1bf 2151 default:
677ec86c 2152 errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
37b94458 2153 }
37b94458 2154 }
fd6b7a7f 2155
da25898b
KZ
2156 colors_init(colormode, "sfdisk");
2157
8de07279
KZ
2158 sfdisk_init(sf);
2159 if (bytes)
2160 fdisk_set_size_unit(sf->cxt, FDISK_SIZEUNIT_BYTES);
2161
01f9286c
KZ
2162 if (outarg)
2163 init_fields(NULL, outarg, NULL);
22853e4a 2164
d2c47697
KZ
2165 if (sf->verify && !sf->act)
2166 sf->act = ACT_VERIFY; /* --verify make be used with --list too */
2167 else if (!sf->act)
2168 sf->act = ACT_FDISK; /* default */
2169
f42205d8
KZ
2170 if (sf->movedata && !(sf->act == ACT_FDISK && sf->partno >= 0))
2171 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("--movedata requires -N"));
2172
9c1f9dd3 2173 switch (sf->act) {
54b13b0c
KZ
2174 case ACT_ACTIVATE:
2175 rc = command_activate(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
2176 break;
2177
aab9be66
KZ
2178 case ACT_DELETE:
2179 rc = command_delete(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
2180 break;
2181
9c1f9dd3
KZ
2182 case ACT_LIST:
2183 rc = command_list_partitions(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
2184 break;
fd6b7a7f 2185
058dd97a
KZ
2186 case ACT_LIST_TYPES:
2187 rc = command_list_types(sf);
2188 break;
2189
8abdb912
KZ
2190 case ACT_LIST_FREE:
2191 rc = command_list_freespace(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
2192 break;
2193
9c1f9dd3 2194 case ACT_FDISK:
7324f1bf 2195 rc = command_fdisk(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
9c1f9dd3 2196 break;
8a8d204c
KZ
2197
2198 case ACT_DUMP:
2199 rc = command_dump(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
2200 break;
d2eb1457
KZ
2201
2202 case ACT_SHOW_SIZE:
2203 rc = command_show_size(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
2204 break;
d2c47697 2205
d420a7f9
KZ
2206 case ACT_SHOW_GEOM:
2207 rc = command_show_geometry(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
2208 break;
2209
d2c47697
KZ
2210 case ACT_VERIFY:
2211 rc = command_verify(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
2212 break;
8eab3194
KZ
2213
2214 case ACT_PARTTYPE:
2215 rc = command_parttype(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
2216 break;
3a5bdedf
KZ
2217
2218 case ACT_PARTUUID:
2219 rc = command_partuuid(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
2220 break;
2221
e36fb07a
KZ
2222 case ACT_PARTLABEL:
2223 rc = command_partlabel(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
351fad50
KZ
2224 break;
2225
bc9e8547
KZ
2226 case ACT_PARTATTRS:
2227 rc = command_partattrs(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
2228 break;
2229
9a17d946
KZ
2230 case ACT_REORDER:
2231 rc = command_reorder(sf, argc - optind, argv + optind);
2232 break;
9c1f9dd3 2233 }
fd6b7a7f 2234
9c1f9dd3 2235 sfdisk_deinit(sf);
fd6b7a7f 2236
1881390d
KZ
2237 DBG(MISC, ul_debug("bye! [rc=%d]", rc));
2238 return rc == 0 ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
4b1cc035
KZ
2239}
2240