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1#!/bin/tcsh
2
3# A small example program for using the new getopt(1) program.
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4# This program will only work with tcsh(1)
5# An similar program using the bash(1) script language can be found
6# as parse.bash
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7
8# Example input and output (from the tcsh prompt):
9# ./parse.tcsh -a par1 'another arg' --c-long 'wow\!*\?' -cmore -b " very long "
10# Option a
11# Option c, no argument
12# Option c, argument `more'
13# Option b, argument ` very long '
14# Remaining arguments:
15# --> `par1'
16# --> `another arg'
17# --> `wow!*\?'
18
19# Note that we had to escape the exclamation mark in the wow-argument. This
20# is _not_ a problem with getopt, but with the tcsh command parsing. If you
21# would give the same line from the bash prompt (ie. call ./parse.tcsh),
22# you could remove the exclamation mark.
23
24# This is a bit tricky. We use a temp variable, to be able to check the
25# return value of getopt (eval nukes it). argv contains the command arguments
26# as a list. The ':q` copies that list without doing any substitutions:
27# each element of argv becomes a separate argument for getopt. The braces
28# are needed because the result is also a list.
29set temp=(`getopt -s tcsh -o ab:c:: --long a-long,b-long:,c-long:: -- $argv:q`)
30if ($? != 0) then
31 echo "Terminating..." >/dev/stderr
32 exit 1
33endif
34
35# Now we do the eval part. As the result is a list, we need braces. But they
36# must be quoted, because they must be evaluated when the eval is called.
37# The 'q` stops doing any silly substitutions.
38eval set argv=\($temp:q\)
39
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40while (1)
41 switch($1:q)
42 case -a:
43 case --a-long:
44 echo "Option a" ; shift
45 breaksw;
46 case -b:
47 case --b-long:
5c36a0eb 48 echo "Option b, argument "\`$2:q\' ; shift ; shift
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49 breaksw
50 case -c:
51 case --c-long:
52 # c has an optional argument. As we are in quoted mode,
53 # an empty parameter will be generated if its optional
54 # argument is not found.
55
56 if ($2:q == "") then
57 echo "Option c, no argument"
58 else
5c36a0eb 59 echo "Option c, argument "\`$2:q\'
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60 endif
61 shift; shift
62 breaksw
63 case --:
64 shift
65 break
66 default:
67 echo "Internal error!" ; exit 1
68 endsw
69end
70
71echo "Remaining arguments:"
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72# foreach el ($argv:q) created problems for some tcsh-versions (at least
73# 6.02). So we use another shift-loop here:
74while ($#argv > 0)
75 echo '--> '\`$1:q\'
76 shift
2b6fc908 77end