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Commit | Line | Data |
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6dbe3af9 KZ |
1 | /* |
2 | * chsh.c -- change your login shell | |
3 | * (c) 1994 by salvatore valente <svalente@athena.mit.edu> | |
6adb1ef2 | 4 | * (c) 2012 by Cody Maloney <cmaloney@theoreticalchaos.com> |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
5 | * |
6 | * this program is free software. you can redistribute it and | |
7 | * modify it under the terms of the gnu general public license. | |
8 | * there is no warranty. | |
9 | * | |
fd6b7a7f | 10 | * $Author: aebr $ |
2b6fc908 KZ |
11 | * $Revision: 1.19 $ |
12 | * $Date: 1998/06/11 22:30:14 $ | |
726f69e2 KZ |
13 | * |
14 | * Updated Thu Oct 12 09:33:15 1995 by faith@cs.unc.edu with security | |
fd6b7a7f KZ |
15 | * patches from Zefram <A.Main@dcs.warwick.ac.uk> |
16 | * | |
17 | * Updated Mon Jul 1 18:46:22 1996 by janl@math.uio.no with security | |
18 | * suggestion from Zefram. Disallowing users with shells not in /etc/shells | |
19 | * from changing their shell. | |
20 | * | |
b50945d4 | 21 | * 1999-02-22 Arkadiusz MiĆkiewicz <misiek@pld.ORG.PL> |
7eda085c | 22 | * - added Native Language Support |
6dbe3af9 | 23 | */ |
0a065b7a | 24 | |
6dbe3af9 | 25 | #include <ctype.h> |
0a065b7a | 26 | #include <errno.h> |
6dbe3af9 | 27 | #include <getopt.h> |
0a065b7a | 28 | #include <pwd.h> |
0a065b7a SK |
29 | #include <stdio.h> |
30 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
31 | #include <string.h> | |
32 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
33 | #include <unistd.h> | |
d39d4bf6 KZ |
34 | |
35 | #include "c.h" | |
0a065b7a | 36 | #include "env.h" |
439cdf1e | 37 | #include "closestream.h" |
66ee8158 | 38 | #include "islocal.h" |
7eda085c | 39 | #include "nls.h" |
7ab59baf | 40 | #include "pathnames.h" |
83db544d | 41 | #include "pwdutils.h" |
0a065b7a | 42 | #include "setpwnam.h" |
e323df25 | 43 | #include "strutils.h" |
d39d4bf6 | 44 | #include "xalloc.h" |
fd6b7a7f | 45 | |
144ae70e SK |
46 | #include "ch-common.h" |
47 | ||
48d7b13a | 48 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX |
0a065b7a | 49 | # include <selinux/selinux.h> |
0a065b7a | 50 | # include "selinux_utils.h" |
d03dd608 KZ |
51 | #endif |
52 | ||
6adb1ef2 CM |
53 | |
54 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSER | |
55 | # include <libuser/user.h> | |
56 | # include "libuser.h" | |
d86918b6 | 57 | #elif CHFN_CHSH_PASSWORD |
6adb1ef2 CM |
58 | # include "auth.h" |
59 | #endif | |
60 | ||
e41ae450 SK |
61 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE |
62 | # define _FUNCTION_DEF | |
63 | # include <readline/readline.h> | |
64 | #endif | |
65 | ||
6dbe3af9 | 66 | struct sinfo { |
0a065b7a SK |
67 | char *username; |
68 | char *shell; | |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
69 | }; |
70 | ||
6e1eda6f | 71 | static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void) |
d39d4bf6 | 72 | { |
6e1eda6f | 73 | FILE *fp = stdout; |
0a065b7a | 74 | fputs(USAGE_HEADER, fp); |
09af3db4 | 75 | fprintf(fp, _(" %s [options] [<username>]\n"), program_invocation_short_name); |
451dbcfa BS |
76 | |
77 | fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, fp); | |
78 | fputs(_("Change your login shell.\n"), fp); | |
79 | ||
0a065b7a SK |
80 | fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, fp); |
81 | fputs(_(" -s, --shell <shell> specify login shell\n"), fp); | |
82 | fputs(_(" -l, --list-shells print list of shells and exit\n"), fp); | |
83 | fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, fp); | |
b3054454 RM |
84 | printf( " -u, --help %s\n", USAGE_OPTSTR_HELP); |
85 | printf( " -v, --version %s\n", USAGE_OPTSTR_VERSION); | |
f45f3ec3 | 86 | printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("chsh(1)")); |
6e1eda6f | 87 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); |
d39d4bf6 | 88 | } |
6dbe3af9 | 89 | |
d1818b9e | 90 | /* |
54373fb9 | 91 | * is_known_shell() -- if the given shell appears in /etc/shells, |
d1818b9e | 92 | * return true. if not, return false. |
d1818b9e | 93 | */ |
5f032ae4 | 94 | static int is_known_shell(const char *shell_name) |
d1818b9e | 95 | { |
a1f5bb9d | 96 | char *s, ret = 0; |
d1818b9e | 97 | |
a1f5bb9d | 98 | if (!shell_name) |
54373fb9 KZ |
99 | return 0; |
100 | ||
a1f5bb9d SK |
101 | setusershell(); |
102 | while ((s = getusershell())) { | |
103 | if (strcmp(shell_name, s) == 0) { | |
104 | ret = 1; | |
105 | break; | |
106 | } | |
0a065b7a | 107 | } |
a1f5bb9d SK |
108 | endusershell(); |
109 | return ret; | |
54373fb9 KZ |
110 | } |
111 | ||
112 | /* | |
113 | * print_shells () -- /etc/shells is outputted to stdout. | |
114 | */ | |
5f032ae4 | 115 | static void print_shells(void) |
54373fb9 | 116 | { |
a1f5bb9d | 117 | char *s; |
54373fb9 | 118 | |
a1f5bb9d SK |
119 | while ((s = getusershell())) |
120 | printf("%s\n", s); | |
121 | endusershell(); | |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
122 | } |
123 | ||
d1818b9e SK |
124 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE |
125 | static char *shell_name_generator(const char *text, int state) | |
126 | { | |
a1f5bb9d | 127 | static size_t len; |
d1818b9e SK |
128 | char *s; |
129 | ||
130 | if (!state) { | |
a1f5bb9d | 131 | setusershell(); |
d1818b9e SK |
132 | len = strlen(text); |
133 | } | |
a1f5bb9d SK |
134 | |
135 | while ((s = getusershell())) { | |
d1818b9e SK |
136 | if (strncmp(s, text, len) == 0) |
137 | return xstrdup(s); | |
138 | } | |
139 | return NULL; | |
140 | } | |
141 | ||
142 | static char **shell_name_completion(const char *text, | |
143 | int start __attribute__((__unused__)), | |
144 | int end __attribute__((__unused__))) | |
145 | { | |
146 | rl_attempted_completion_over = 1; | |
147 | return rl_completion_matches(text, shell_name_generator); | |
148 | } | |
149 | #endif | |
150 | ||
6dbe3af9 KZ |
151 | /* |
152 | * parse_argv () -- | |
153 | * parse the command line arguments, and fill in "pinfo" with any | |
154 | * information from the command line. | |
155 | */ | |
5f032ae4 | 156 | static void parse_argv(int argc, char **argv, struct sinfo *pinfo) |
0a065b7a | 157 | { |
4a98629b | 158 | static const struct option long_options[] = { |
87918040 SK |
159 | {"shell", required_argument, NULL, 's'}, |
160 | {"list-shells", no_argument, NULL, 'l'}, | |
161 | {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'}, | |
162 | {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'v'}, | |
163 | {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}, | |
0a065b7a | 164 | }; |
68b24d53 | 165 | int c; |
0a065b7a | 166 | |
631a1954 | 167 | while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "s:lhuv", long_options, NULL)) != -1) { |
0a065b7a | 168 | switch (c) { |
0a065b7a | 169 | case 'v': |
2c308875 | 170 | print_version(EXIT_SUCCESS); |
631a1954 AH |
171 | case 'u': /* deprecated */ |
172 | case 'h': | |
6e1eda6f | 173 | usage(); |
0a065b7a | 174 | case 'l': |
5f032ae4 | 175 | print_shells(); |
0a065b7a SK |
176 | exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); |
177 | case 's': | |
0a065b7a SK |
178 | pinfo->shell = optarg; |
179 | break; | |
180 | default: | |
677ec86c | 181 | errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE); |
0a065b7a SK |
182 | } |
183 | } | |
184 | /* done parsing arguments. check for a username. */ | |
185 | if (optind < argc) { | |
6e1eda6f RM |
186 | if (optind + 1 < argc) { |
187 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("cannot handle multiple usernames")); | |
188 | } | |
0a065b7a | 189 | pinfo->username = argv[optind]; |
6dbe3af9 | 190 | } |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
191 | } |
192 | ||
6dbe3af9 | 193 | /* |
e323df25 SK |
194 | * ask_new_shell () -- |
195 | * ask the user for a shell and return it. | |
6dbe3af9 | 196 | */ |
e323df25 | 197 | static char *ask_new_shell(char *question, char *oldshell) |
0a065b7a SK |
198 | { |
199 | int len; | |
e323df25 | 200 | char *ans = NULL; |
d1818b9e SK |
201 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE |
202 | rl_attempted_completion_function = shell_name_completion; | |
203 | #else | |
e323df25 | 204 | size_t dummy = 0; |
e41ae450 | 205 | #endif |
e323df25 SK |
206 | if (!oldshell) |
207 | oldshell = ""; | |
d1818b9e | 208 | printf("%s [%s]\n", question, oldshell); |
e41ae450 | 209 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBREADLINE |
d1818b9e | 210 | if ((ans = readline("> ")) == NULL) |
e41ae450 SK |
211 | #else |
212 | if (getline(&ans, &dummy, stdin) < 0) | |
213 | #endif | |
0a065b7a | 214 | return NULL; |
e323df25 SK |
215 | /* remove the newline at the end of ans. */ |
216 | ltrim_whitespace((unsigned char *) ans); | |
217 | len = rtrim_whitespace((unsigned char *) ans); | |
218 | if (len == 0) | |
219 | return NULL; | |
220 | return ans; | |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
221 | } |
222 | ||
223 | /* | |
224 | * check_shell () -- if the shell is completely invalid, print | |
1df0219f | 225 | * an error and exit. |
6dbe3af9 | 226 | */ |
5f032ae4 | 227 | static void check_shell(const char *shell) |
0a065b7a | 228 | { |
1df0219f SK |
229 | if (*shell != '/') |
230 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("shell must be a full path name")); | |
231 | if (access(shell, F_OK) < 0) | |
232 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("\"%s\" does not exist"), shell); | |
233 | if (access(shell, X_OK) < 0) | |
234 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("\"%s\" is not executable"), shell); | |
235 | if (illegal_passwd_chars(shell)) | |
236 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("%s: has illegal characters"), shell); | |
5f032ae4 | 237 | if (!is_known_shell(shell)) { |
1df0219f | 238 | #ifdef ONLY_LISTED_SHELLS |
0a065b7a | 239 | if (!getuid()) |
1df0219f SK |
240 | warnx(_("Warning: \"%s\" is not listed in %s."), shell, |
241 | _PATH_SHELLS); | |
0a065b7a SK |
242 | else |
243 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, | |
c900336d SK |
244 | _("\"%s\" is not listed in %s.\n" |
245 | "Use %s -l to see list."), shell, _PATH_SHELLS, | |
0a065b7a | 246 | program_invocation_short_name); |
726f69e2 | 247 | #else |
c900336d SK |
248 | warnx(_("\"%s\" is not listed in %s.\n" |
249 | "Use %s -l to see list."), shell, _PATH_SHELLS, | |
1df0219f | 250 | program_invocation_short_name); |
726f69e2 | 251 | #endif |
1df0219f | 252 | } |
6dbe3af9 KZ |
253 | } |
254 | ||
5eef6129 | 255 | int main(int argc, char **argv) |
0a065b7a | 256 | { |
83db544d | 257 | char *oldshell, *pwbuf; |
f6497923 | 258 | int nullshell = 0; |
561c4858 | 259 | const uid_t uid = getuid(); |
87918040 | 260 | struct sinfo info = { NULL }; |
5eef6129 | 261 | struct passwd *pw; |
0a065b7a | 262 | |
5eef6129 SK |
263 | sanitize_env(); |
264 | setlocale(LC_ALL, ""); | |
265 | bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR); | |
266 | textdomain(PACKAGE); | |
2c308875 | 267 | close_stdout_atexit(); |
5eef6129 | 268 | |
5f032ae4 | 269 | parse_argv(argc, argv, &info); |
5eef6129 | 270 | if (!info.username) { |
83db544d | 271 | pw = xgetpwuid(uid, &pwbuf); |
5eef6129 SK |
272 | if (!pw) |
273 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("you (user %d) don't exist."), | |
274 | uid); | |
275 | } else { | |
83db544d | 276 | pw = xgetpwnam(info.username, &pwbuf); |
5eef6129 SK |
277 | if (!pw) |
278 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("user \"%s\" does not exist."), | |
279 | info.username); | |
0a065b7a | 280 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
281 | |
282 | #ifndef HAVE_LIBUSER | |
283 | if (!(is_local(pw->pw_name))) | |
284 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("can only change local entries")); | |
285 | #endif | |
286 | ||
287 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBSELINUX | |
288 | if (is_selinux_enabled() > 0) { | |
289 | if (uid == 0) { | |
dd5ef107 KZ |
290 | access_vector_t av = get_access_vector("passwd", "chsh"); |
291 | ||
292 | if (selinux_check_passwd_access(av) != 0) { | |
5eef6129 SK |
293 | security_context_t user_context; |
294 | if (getprevcon(&user_context) < 0) | |
295 | user_context = | |
296 | (security_context_t) NULL; | |
297 | ||
298 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, | |
299 | _("%s is not authorized to change the shell of %s"), | |
300 | user_context ? : _("Unknown user context"), | |
301 | pw->pw_name); | |
0a065b7a | 302 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
303 | } |
304 | if (setupDefaultContext(_PATH_PASSWD) != 0) | |
305 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, | |
306 | _("can't set default context for %s"), _PATH_PASSWD); | |
6dbe3af9 | 307 | } |
5eef6129 SK |
308 | #endif |
309 | ||
310 | oldshell = pw->pw_shell; | |
f6497923 | 311 | if (oldshell == NULL || *oldshell == '\0') { |
5eef6129 | 312 | oldshell = _PATH_BSHELL; /* default */ |
f6497923 SK |
313 | nullshell = 1; |
314 | } | |
5eef6129 SK |
315 | |
316 | /* reality check */ | |
317 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSER | |
318 | /* If we're setuid and not really root, disallow the password change. */ | |
319 | if (geteuid() != getuid() && uid != pw->pw_uid) { | |
320 | #else | |
321 | if (uid != 0 && uid != pw->pw_uid) { | |
322 | #endif | |
323 | errno = EACCES; | |
324 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, | |
325 | _("running UID doesn't match UID of user we're " | |
326 | "altering, shell change denied")); | |
327 | } | |
5f032ae4 | 328 | if (uid != 0 && !is_known_shell(oldshell)) { |
5eef6129 SK |
329 | errno = EACCES; |
330 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("your shell is not in %s, " | |
331 | "shell change denied"), _PATH_SHELLS); | |
332 | } | |
333 | ||
5eef6129 SK |
334 | printf(_("Changing shell for %s.\n"), pw->pw_name); |
335 | ||
336 | #if !defined(HAVE_LIBUSER) && defined(CHFN_CHSH_PASSWORD) | |
561c4858 | 337 | if (!auth_pam("chsh", uid, pw->pw_name)) { |
5eef6129 SK |
338 | return EXIT_FAILURE; |
339 | } | |
340 | #endif | |
561c4858 | 341 | if (!info.shell) { |
e323df25 | 342 | info.shell = ask_new_shell(_("New shell"), oldshell); |
561c4858 | 343 | if (!info.shell) |
5eef6129 SK |
344 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; |
345 | } | |
346 | ||
5f032ae4 | 347 | check_shell(info.shell); |
5eef6129 | 348 | |
f6497923 | 349 | if (!nullshell && strcmp(oldshell, info.shell) == 0) |
5eef6129 SK |
350 | errx(EXIT_SUCCESS, _("Shell not changed.")); |
351 | ||
352 | #ifdef HAVE_LIBUSER | |
353 | if (set_value_libuser("chsh", pw->pw_name, uid, | |
561c4858 | 354 | LU_LOGINSHELL, info.shell) < 0) |
5eef6129 SK |
355 | errx(EXIT_FAILURE, _("Shell *NOT* changed. Try again later.")); |
356 | #else | |
561c4858 | 357 | pw->pw_shell = info.shell; |
bde91c85 | 358 | if (setpwnam(pw, ".chsh") < 0) |
5eef6129 SK |
359 | err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("setpwnam failed\n" |
360 | "Shell *NOT* changed. Try again later.")); | |
361 | #endif | |
362 | ||
363 | printf(_("Shell changed.\n")); | |
364 | return EXIT_SUCCESS; | |
6dbe3af9 | 365 | } |