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1.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
2.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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3.\"
4.\" This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
5.\" Jef Poskanzer and Craig Leres of the Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory.
6.\"
7.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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10.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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15.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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17.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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34.\"
726f69e2 35.\" @(#)write.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
6dbe3af9 36.\"
232dc924 37.TH WRITE 1 "March 1995" "util-linux" "User Commands"
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38.SH NAME
39write \- send a message to another user
40.SH SYNOPSIS
19046308
PB
41.B write
42.I user
43.RI [ ttyname ]
726f69e2 44.SH DESCRIPTION
6e72fa59 45.B write
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46allows you to communicate with other users, by copying lines from
47your terminal to theirs.
726f69e2 48.PP
6dbe3af9 49When you run the
726f69e2 50.B write
6dbe3af9 51command, the user you are writing to gets a message of the form:
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52.PP
53.RS
54Message from yourname@yourhost on yourtty at hh:mm ...
55.RE
56.PP
6dbe3af9 57Any further lines you enter will be copied to the specified user's
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58terminal. If the other user wants to reply, they must run
59.B write
6dbe3af9 60as well.
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61.PP
62When you are done, type an end-of-file or interrupt character. The other
63user will see the message
64.B EOF
65indicating that the conversation is over.
66.PP
bb3e5808 67You can prevent people (other than the superuser) from writing to you with
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68the
69.BR mesg (1)
70command. Some commands, for example
71.BR nroff (1)
6dbe3af9 72and
726f69e2 73.BR pr (1),
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74may automatically disallow writing, so that the output they produce
75isn't overwritten.
726f69e2 76.PP
6dbe3af9 77If the user you want to write to is logged in on more than one terminal,
6e72fa59 78you can specify which terminal to write to by giving the terminal
6dbe3af9 79name as the second operand to the
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80.B write
81command. Alternatively, you can let
82.B write
83select one of the terminals \- it will pick the one with the shortest idle
84time. This is so that if the user is logged in at work and also dialed up
85from home, the message will go to the right place.
86.PP
87The traditional protocol for writing to someone is that the string `\-o',
6dbe3af9 88either at the end of a line or on a line by itself, means that it's the
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89other person's turn to talk. The string `oo' means that the person
90believes the conversation to be over.
91.SH "SEE ALSO"
92.BR mesg (1),
93.BR talk (1),
94.BR who (1)
95.SH HISTORY
6dbe3af9 96A
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97.B write
98command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
86d62711 99.SH AVAILABILITY
601d12fb 100The write command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
d673b74e 101https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.