sys-utils/ipcmk.c

   1 /*
   2  *  ipcmk.c - used to create ad-hoc IPC segments
   3  *
   4  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Hayden A. James (hayden.james@gmail.com)
   5  *  Copyright (C) 2008 Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
   6  *
   7  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10  *  (at your option) any later version.
  11  *
  12  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
  18  * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
  19  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  */
  21
  22 #include <errno.h>
  23 #include <getopt.h>
  24 #include <stddef.h>
  25 #include <stdio.h>
  26 #include <stdlib.h>
  27 #include <sys/ipc.h>
  28 #include <sys/msg.h>
  29 #include <sys/sem.h>
  30 #include <sys/shm.h>
  31 #include <sys/time.h>
  32
  33 #include "c.h"
  34 #include "nls.h"
  35 #include "randutils.h"
  36 #include "strutils.h"
  37 #include "closestream.h"
  38
  39 static int create_shm(size_t size, int permission)
  40 {
  41         key_t key;
  42
  43         random_get_bytes(&key, sizeof(key));
  44         return shmget(key, size, permission | IPC_CREAT);
  45 }
  46
  47 static int create_msg(int permission)
  48 {
  49         key_t key;
  50
  51         random_get_bytes(&key, sizeof(key));
  52         return msgget(key, permission | IPC_CREAT);
  53 }
  54
  55 static int create_sem(int nsems, int permission)
  56 {
  57         key_t key;
  58
  59         random_get_bytes(&key, sizeof(key));
  60         return semget(key, nsems, permission | IPC_CREAT);
  61 }
  62
  63 static void __attribute__((__noreturn__)) usage(void)
  64 {
  65         FILE *out = stdout;
  66         fputs(USAGE_HEADER, out);
  67         fprintf(out, _(" %s [options]\n"), program_invocation_short_name);
  68
  69         fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
  70         fputs(_("Create various IPC resources.\n"), out);
  71
  72         fputs(USAGE_OPTIONS, out);
  73         fputs(_(" -M, --shmem <size>       create shared memory segment of size <size>\n"), out);
  74         fputs(_(" -S, --semaphore <number> create semaphore array with <number> elements\n"), out);
  75         fputs(_(" -Q, --queue              create message queue\n"), out);
  76         fputs(_(" -p, --mode <mode>        permission for the resource (default is 0644)\n"), out);
  77
  78         fputs(USAGE_SEPARATOR, out);
  79         printf(USAGE_HELP_OPTIONS(26));
  80         printf(USAGE_MAN_TAIL("ipcmk(1)"));
  81
  82         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
  83 }
  84
  85 int main(int argc, char **argv)
  86 {
  87         int permission = 0644;
  88         int opt;
  89         size_t size = 0;
  90         int nsems = 0;
  91         int ask_shm = 0, ask_msg = 0, ask_sem = 0;
  92         static const struct option longopts[] = {
  93                 {"shmem", required_argument, NULL, 'M'},
  94                 {"semaphore", required_argument, NULL, 'S'},
  95                 {"queue", no_argument, NULL, 'Q'},
  96                 {"mode", required_argument, NULL, 'p'},
  97                 {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
  98                 {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
  99                 {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
 100         };
 101
 102         setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
 103         bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
 104         textdomain(PACKAGE);
 105         atexit(close_stdout);
 106
 107         while((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hM:QS:p:Vh", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
 108                 switch(opt) {
 109                 case 'M':
 110                         size = strtosize_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse size"));
 111                         ask_shm = 1;
 112                         break;
 113                 case 'Q':
 114                         ask_msg = 1;
 115                         break;
 116                 case 'S':
 117                         nsems = strtos32_or_err(optarg, _("failed to parse elements"));
 118                         ask_sem = 1;
 119                         break;
 120                 case 'p':
 121                         permission = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 8);
 122                         break;
 123                 case 'h':
 124                         usage();
 125                         break;
 126                 case 'V':
 127                         printf(UTIL_LINUX_VERSION);
 128                         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 129                 default:
 130                         errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
 131                 }
 132         }
 133
 134         if(!ask_shm && !ask_msg && !ask_sem) {
 135                 warnx(_("bad usage"));
 136                 errtryhelp(EXIT_FAILURE);
 137         }
 138         if (ask_shm) {
 139                 int shmid;
 140                 if (-1 == (shmid = create_shm(size, permission)))
 141                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("create share memory failed"));
 142                 else
 143                         printf(_("Shared memory id: %d\n"), shmid);
 144         }
 145
 146         if (ask_msg) {
 147                 int msgid;
 148                 if (-1 == (msgid = create_msg(permission)))
 149                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("create message queue failed"));
 150                 else
 151                         printf(_("Message queue id: %d\n"), msgid);
 152         }
 153
 154         if (ask_sem) {
 155                 int semid;
 156                 if (-1 == (semid = create_sem(nsems, permission)))
 157                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, _("create semaphore failed"));
 158                 else
 159                         printf(_("Semaphore id: %d\n"), semid);
 160         }
 161
 162         return EXIT_SUCCESS;
 163 }