.IP LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING=on
use visible padding characters. Requires enabled LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR fdisk (8),
-.BR parted (8),
-.BR partprobe (8),
-.BR partx (8),
-.BR sfdisk (8)
.SH AUTHORS
Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
.PP
The current cfdisk implementation is based on the original cfdisk
from Kevin E. Martin (martin@cs.unc.edu).
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR fdisk (8),
+.BR parted (8),
+.BR partprobe (8),
+.BR partx (8),
+.BR sfdisk (8)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The cfdisk command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.TP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
Display help text and exit.
+.SH AUTHORS
+Werner Almesberger (almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch)
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR fd (4),
.BR emkfs (8),
.BR mkfs (8),
.BR setfdprm (8)
-.SH AUTHORS
-Werner Almesberger (almesber@nessie.cs.id.ethz.ch)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The fdformat command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.B welcome
The welcome message.
+.SH ENVIRONMENT
+.IP FDISK_DEBUG=all
+enables fdisk debug output.
+.IP LIBFDISK_DEBUG=all
+enables libfdisk debug output.
+.IP LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all
+enables libblkid debug output.
+.IP LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG=all
+enables libsmartcols debug output.
+.IP LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING=on
+use visible padding characters. Requires enabled LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG.
+
.SH AUTHORS
.MT kzak@redhat.com
Karel Zak
The original version was written by
Andries E. Brouwer, A. V. Le Blanc and others.
-.SH ENVIRONMENT
-.IP FDISK_DEBUG=all
-enables fdisk debug output.
-.IP LIBFDISK_DEBUG=all
-enables libfdisk debug output.
-.IP LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all
-enables libblkid debug output.
-.IP LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG=all
-enables libsmartcols debug output.
-.IP LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING=on
-use visible padding characters. Requires enabled LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG.
-
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR cfdisk (8),
.BR mkfs (8),
.TP
.B LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all
enables libmount debug output.
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
+Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+.fi
.SH SEE ALSO
.na
.BR fstab (5),
.BR fsck.xfs (8),
.BR reiserfsck (8)
.ad
-.SH AUTHORS
-.nf
-Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
-Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
-.fi
.SH AVAILABILITY
The fsck command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
.TP
.BR \-h , " \-\-help"
Display help text and exit.
+.SH ENVIRONMENT
+.IP LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all
+enables libblkid debug output.
.SH EXAMPLE
.TP
partx \-\-show /dev/sdb3
.TP
partx \-d \-\-nr :\-1 /dev/sdd
Removes the last partition on /dev/sdd.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR addpart (8),
-.BR delpart (8),
-.BR fdisk (8),
-.BR parted (8),
-.BR partprobe (8)
.SH AUTHORS
.MT dave@gnu.org
Davidlohr Bueso
.MT aeb@cwi.nl
Andries E.\& Brouwer
.ME .
-.SH ENVIRONMENT
-.IP LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all
-enables libblkid debug output.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR addpart (8),
+.BR delpart (8),
+.BR fdisk (8),
+.BR parted (8),
+.BR partprobe (8)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The partx command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
.IP LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG=all
enables libsmartcols debug output.
+.SH AUTHORS
+Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+.PP
+The current sfdisk implementation is based on the original sfdisk
+from Andries E. Brouwer.
+
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR fdisk (8),
.BR cfdisk (8),
.BR partprobe (8),
.BR partx (8)
-.SH AUTHORS
-Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
-.PP
-The current sfdisk implementation is based on the original sfdisk
-from Andries E. Brouwer.
-
.SH AVAILABILITY
The sfdisk command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
must be in the standard 8-4-4-4-12 character format, such as is output by
.BR uuidgen (1).
.PP
-.SH AUTHORS
-.B swaplabel
-was written by Jason Borden <jborden@bluehost.com> and Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>.
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.IP LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all
enables libblkid debug output.
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-The swaplabel command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
-https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
+.SH AUTHORS
+.B swaplabel
+was written by Jason Borden <jborden@bluehost.com> and Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR uuidgen (1),
.BR mkswap (8),
.BR swapon (8)
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+The swaplabel command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
V3 and V5 compatible with RFC-4122.
.SH AUTHORS
Theodore Y.\& Ts'o
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-.B libuuid
-is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
-https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR uuid_clear (3),
.BR uuid_compare (3),
.BR uuid_parse (3),
.BR uuid_time (3),
.BR uuid_unparse (3)
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+.B libuuid
+is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
to the NULL value.
.SH AUTHORS
Theodore Y.\& Ts'o
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-.B libuuid
-is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
-https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
-.na
.SH SEE ALSO
+.na
.BR uuid (3),
.BR uuid_compare (3),
.BR uuid_copy (3),
.BR uuid_parse (3),
.BR uuid_unparse (3)
.ad
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+.B libuuid
+is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.IR uu2 .
.SH AUTHORS
Theodore Y.\& Ts'o
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-.B libuuid
-is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
-https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
-.na
.SH SEE ALSO
+.na
.BR uuid (3),
.BR uuid_clear (3),
.BR uuid_copy (3),
.BR uuid_parse (3),
.BR uuid_unparse (3)
.ad
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+.B libuuid
+is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.IR dst .
.SH AUTHORS
Theodore Y.\& Ts'o
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-.B libuuid
-is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
-https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
-.na
.SH SEE ALSO
+.na
.BR uuid (3),
.BR uuid_clear (3),
.BR uuid_compare (3),
.BR uuid_parse (3),
.BR uuid_unparse (3)
.ad
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+.B libuuid
+is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
V3 and V5 compatible with RFC-4122.
.SH AUTHORS
Theodore Y.\& Ts'o
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-.B libuuid
-is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
-https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR uuidgen (1),
.BR uuid (3),
.BR uuid_time (3),
.BR uuid_unparse (3),
.BR uuidd (8)
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+.B libuuid
+is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
otherwise 0 is returned.
.SH AUTHORS
Theodore Y.\& Ts'o
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-.B libuuid
-is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
-https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
-.na
.SH SEE ALSO
+.na
.BR uuid (3),
.BR uuid_clear (3),
.BR uuid_compare (3),
.BR uuid_parse (3),
.BR uuid_unparse (3)
.ad
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+.B libuuid
+is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
and V5 compatible with RFC-4122.
.SH AUTHORS
Theodore Y.\& Ts'o
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-.B libuuid
-is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
-https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
-.na
.SH SEE ALSO
+.na
.BR uuid (3),
.BR uuid_clear (3),
.BR uuid_compare (3),
.BR uuid_time (3),
.BR uuid_unparse (3)
.ad
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+.B libuuid
+is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.BR gettimeofday "(2))."
.SH AUTHORS
Theodore Y.\& Ts'o
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-.B libuuid
-is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
-https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
-.na
.SH SEE ALSO
+.na
.BR uuid (3),
.BR uuid_clear (3),
.BR uuid_compare (3),
.BR uuid_parse (3),
.BR uuid_unparse (3)
.ad
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+.B libuuid
+is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
This library unparses UUIDs compatible with OSF DCE 1.1.
.SH AUTHORS
Theodore Y.\& Ts'o
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-.B libuuid
-is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
-https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
-.na
.SH SEE ALSO
+.na
.BR uuid (3),
.BR uuid_clear (3),
.BR uuid_compare (3),
.BR uuid_is_null (3),
.BR uuid_parse (3)
.ad
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+.B libuuid
+is part of the util-linux package since version 2.15.1 and is available from
+https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.PP
.SH EXIT STATUS
Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command syntax was not valid.
+.SH AUTHORS
+Salvatore Valente <svalente@mit.edu>
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR chsh (1),
.BR finger (1),
.BR login.defs (5),
.BR passwd (5)
-.SH AUTHORS
-Salvatore Valente <svalente@mit.edu>
.SH AVAILABILITY
The chfn command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.SH EXIT STATUS
Returns 0 if operation was successful, 1 if operation failed or command syntax was not valid.
+.SH AUTHORS
+Salvatore Valente <svalente@mit.edu>
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR login (1),
.BR login.defs (5),
.BR passwd (5),
.BR shells (5)
-.SH AUTHORS
-Salvatore Valente <svalente@mit.edu>
.SH AVAILABILITY
The chsh command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.MT miquels@cistron.nl
Miquel van Smoorenburg
.ME
-.SH AVAILABILITY
-The last command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
-.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
-Linux Kernel Archive
-.UE .
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR login (1),
.BR wtmp (5),
.BR init (8),
.BR shutdown (8)
+.SH AVAILABILITY
+The last command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
+.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
+Linux Kernel Archive
+.UE .
.I /etc/hushlogins
.I .hushlogin
.fi
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR mail (1),
-.BR passwd (1),
-.BR passwd (5),
-.BR environ (7),
-.BR getty (8),
-.BR init (8),
-.BR shutdown (8)
.SH BUGS
The undocumented BSD
.B \-r
.MT kzak@\:redhat.\:com
Karel Zak
.ME
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR mail (1),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR passwd (5),
+.BR environ (7),
+.BR getty (8),
+.BR init (8),
+.BR shutdown (8)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The login command is part of the util-linux package and is
available from
.TP
2
if a serious error occurs (e.g., a corrupt log).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-\fBgroup\fP(5), \fBpasswd\fP(5), \fBshadow\fP(5), \fButmp\fP(5)
.SH HISTORY
The \fBlslogins\fP utility is inspired by the \fBlogins\fP utility, which first appeared in FreeBSD 4.10.
.SH AUTHORS
Karel Zak
.ME
+.SH SEE ALSO
+\fBgroup\fP(5), \fBpasswd\fP(5), \fBshadow\fP(5), \fButmp\fP(5)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The lslogins command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
.br
.I /etc/passwd
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR login (1),
-.BR group (5)
-
.SH AUTHORS
Originally by Michael Haardt. Currently maintained by
Peter Orbaek (poe@daimi.aau.dk).
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR login (1),
+.BR group (5)
+
.SH AVAILABILITY
The newgrp command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
PAM module usually prevents all non-root users from logging into the system.
.BR pam_nologin (8)
functionality is controlled by /var/run/nologin or the /etc/nologin file.
+.SH HISTORY
+The
+.B nologin
+command appeared in 4.4BSD.
.SH AUTHORS
.UR kzak@redhat.com
Karel Zak
.BR login (1),
.BR passwd (5),
.BR pam_nologin (8)
-.SH HISTORY
-The
-.B nologin
-command appeared in 4.4BSD.
.SH AVAILABILITY
The nologin command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
/etc/login.defs
global logindef config file
.PD 1
+.SH HISTORY
+This \fB runuser\fR command was
+derived from coreutils' \fBsu\fR, which was based on an implementation by
+David MacKenzie, and the Fedora \fBrunuser\fR command by Dan Walsh.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR setpriv (1),
.BR su (1),
.BR login.defs (5),
.BR shells (5),
.BR pam (8)
-.SH HISTORY
-This \fB runuser\fR command was
-derived from coreutils' \fBsu\fR, which was based on an implementation by
-David MacKenzie, and the Fedora \fBrunuser\fR command by Dan Walsh.
.SH AVAILABILITY
The runuser command is part of the util-linux package and is
available from
.br
session required pam_lastlog.so nowtmp
.RE
+.SH HISTORY
+This \fBsu\fR command was
+derived from coreutils' \fBsu\fR, which was based on an implementation by
+David MacKenzie. The util-linux has been refactored by Karel Zak.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR setpriv (1),
.BR login.defs (5),
.BR shells (5),
.BR pam (8),
.BR runuser (1)
-.SH HISTORY
-This \fBsu\fR command was
-derived from coreutils' \fBsu\fR, which was based on an implementation by
-David MacKenzie. The util-linux has been refactored by Karel Zak.
.SH AVAILABILITY
The su command is part of the util-linux package and is
available from
.B EDITOR
will be invoked instead of the default editor
.BR vi (1).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR vi (1),
-.BR passwd (1),
-.BR flock (2),
-.BR passwd (5)
.SH HISTORY
The
.B vipw
The
.B vigr
command appeared in Util-Linux 2.6.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR vi (1),
+.BR passwd (1),
+.BR flock (2),
+.BR passwd (5)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The vigr and vipw commands are part of the util-linux package and are available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
symlinks and the "scan" method scans all block devices from the
.I /proc/partitions
file.
+.SH ENVIRONMENT
+.IP "Setting LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all enables debug output."
.SH AUTHORS
.B blkid
was written by Andreas Dilger for libblkid and improved by Theodore Ts'o
and Karel Zak.
-.SH ENVIRONMENT
-.IP "Setting LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all enables debug output."
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR libblkid (3),
.BR findfs (8),
usage error, wrong number of arguments or unknown option
.PD
.RE
+.SH ENVIRONMENT
+.IP LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all
+enables libblkid debug output.
.SH AUTHORS
.B findfs
was originally written by
.MT kzak@redhat.com
Karel Zak
.ME .
-.SH ENVIRONMENT
-.IP LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all
-enables libblkid debug output.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR blkid (8),
.BR lsblk (8),
.TP
.BR \-V , " \-\-version"
Display version information and exit.
-.SH AUTHORS
-.PP
-\fBhardlink\fR was written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> and later modified by
-Ruediger Meier <ruediger.meier@ga-group.nl> and Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> for util-linux.
-.PP
-Man page written by Brian Long and later updated by Jindrich Novy <jnovy@redhat.com>
.SH BUGS
.PP
\fBhardlink\fR assumes that its target directory trees do not change from under
other characters. That prior behavior can be achieved by specifying
.br
\-x '^(\\.in\\.|\\.[^.]{6}$)'
+.SH AUTHORS
+.PP
+\fBhardlink\fR was written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com> and later modified by
+Ruediger Meier <ruediger.meier@ga-group.nl> and Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com> for util-linux.
+.PP
+Man page written by Brian Long and later updated by Jindrich Novy <jnovy@redhat.com>
.SH AVAILABILITY
The hardlink command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
partial success (when more than one process specified)
.PD
.RE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR bash (1),
-.BR tcsh (1),
-.BR sigaction (2),
-.BR kill (2),
-.BR sigqueue (3),
-.BR signal (7)
-
.SH AUTHORS
.MT svalente@mit.edu
Salvatore Valente
.PP
The original version was taken from BSD 4.4.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR bash (1),
+.BR tcsh (1),
+.BR sigaction (2),
+.BR kill (2),
+.BR sigqueue (3),
+.BR signal (7)
+
.SH AVAILABILITY
The kill command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
.B logger \-p local0.notice \-t HOSTIDM \-f /dev/idmc
.br
.B logger \-n loghost.example.com System rebooted
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR journalctl (1),
-.BR syslog (3),
-.BR systemd.journal-fields (7)
.SH CONFORMING TO
The
.B logger
.MT kerolasa@iki.fi
Sami Kerola
.ME .
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR journalctl (1),
+.BR syslog (3),
+.BR systemd.journal-fields (7)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The logger command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
the dictionary
.IP "\fB/usr/share/dict/web2\fR" 4
the alternative dictionary
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR grep (1),
-.BR sort (1)
.SH HISTORY
The
.B look
utility appeared in Version 7 AT&T Unix.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR grep (1),
+.BR sort (1)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The look command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.IP 64
some specified devices found, some not found
-.SH AUTHORS
-.nf
-Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
-Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
-.fi
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.IP LSBLK_DEBUG=all
enables lsblk debug output.
enables libsmartcols debug output.
.IP LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG_PADDING=on
use visible padding characters. Requires enabled LIBSMARTCOLS_DEBUG.
+.SH AUTHORS
+.nf
+Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com>
+Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
+.fi
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ls (1),
.BR blkid (8),
.TP
.BR \-h , " \-\-help"
Display help text and exit.
+.SH BUGS
+To be discovered.
.SH AUTHORS
The original
.B namei
program was written by Roger Southwick <rogers@amadeus.wr.tek.com>.
.sp
The program was rewritten by Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>.
-.SH BUGS
-To be discovered.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR ls (1),
.BR stat (1),
.TP
.BR \-V , " \-\-version"
Display version information and exit.
+.SH ENVIRONMENT
+.IP LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all
+enables libblkid debug output.
.SH EXAMPLE
.TP
.B wipefs /dev/sda*
Restores an ext2 signature from the backup file ~/wipefs-sdb-0x00000438.bak.
.SH AUTHORS
Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
-.SH ENVIRONMENT
-.IP LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all
-enables libblkid debug output.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR blkid (8),
.BR findfs (8)
.P
Linux' default scheduling policy is
.BR SCHED_OTHER .
+.SH AUTHORS
+.UR rml@tech9.net
+Robert Love
+.UE
+.br
+.UR kzak@redhat.com
+Karel Zak
+.UE
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR nice (1),
.BR renice (1),
See
.BR sched_setscheduler (2)
for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme.
-.SH AUTHORS
-.UR rml@tech9.net
-Robert Love
-.UE
-.br
-.UR kzak@redhat.com
-Karel Zak
-.UE
.SH AVAILABILITY
The chrt command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.B CAP_SYS_NICE
to change the CPU affinity of a process belonging to another user.
A user can retrieve the affinity mask of any process.
+.SH AUTHORS
+Written by Robert M. Love.
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright \(co 2004 Robert M. Love.
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR chrt (1),
.BR nice (1),
See
.BR sched (7)
for a description of the Linux scheduling scheme.
-.SH AUTHORS
-Written by Robert M. Love.
-.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2004 Robert M. Love.
-This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
-warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
.SH AVAILABILITY
The taskset command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
Display help text and exit.
.SH FILES
.I /etc/rc.local
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR init (8),
-.BR systemd (1)
.SH AUTHORS
.UR poe@daimi.aau.dk
Peter Orbaek
.UE
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR init (8),
+.BR systemd (1)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The ctrlaltdel command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
kernel setting, please see
.BR syslog (2)
for more details.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR terminal-colors.d (5),
-.BR syslogd (8)
.SH AUTHORS
.MT kzak@redhat.com
Karel Zak
.MT tytso@athena.mit.edu
Theodore Ts'o
.ME
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR terminal-colors.d (5),
+.BR syslogd (8)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The dmesg command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
Previous list may be incomplete, as more filesystems get support. If in
doubt easiest way to know if a filesystem has support is create a small
loopback mount and test freezing it.
-.SH AUTHORS
-.PP
-Written by Hajime Taira.
.SH NOTES
.PP
This man page is based on
.BR xfs_freeze (8).
+.SH AUTHORS
+.PP
+Written by Hajime Taira.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR mount (8)
.SH AVAILABILITY
.SH FILES
.IR /etc/fstab ,
.I <fstab.h>
+.SH HISTORY
+The ancestor of this
+.B fstab
+file format appeared in 4.0BSD.
+.\" But without comment convention, and options and vfs_type.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR getmntent (3),
.BR fs (5),
.BR findmnt (8),
.BR mount (8),
.BR swapon (8)
-.SH HISTORY
-The ancestor of this
-.B fstab
-file format appeared in 4.0BSD.
-.\" But without comment convention, and options and vfs_type.
.\" Instead there was a type rw/ro/rq/sw/xx, where xx is the present 'ignore'.
.SH AVAILABILITY
This man page is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.BR \-h , " \-\-help"
Display help text and exit.
.PP
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ipcrm (1),
-.BR ipcs (1)
.SH AUTHORS
.MT hayden.james@gmail.com
Hayden A. James
.ME
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ipcrm (1),
+.BR ipcs (1)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The ipcmk command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
.B IPC_STAT
mechanism is that it can only be used to retrieve information about
IPC resources for which the user has read permission.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ipcmk (1),
-.BR ipcrm (1),
-.BR msgrcv (2),
-.BR msgsnd (2),
-.BR semget (2),
-.BR semop (2),
-.BR shmat (2),
-.BR shmdt (2),
-.BR shmget (2)
.SH CONFORMING TO
The Linux ipcs utility is not fully compatible to the POSIX ipcs utility.
The Linux version does not support the POSIX
.UR balasub@cis.ohio-state.edu
Krishna Balasubramanian
.UE
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ipcmk (1),
+.BR ipcrm (1),
+.BR msgrcv (2),
+.BR msgsnd (2),
+.BR semget (2),
+.BR semop (2),
+.BR shmat (2),
+.BR shmdt (2),
+.BR shmget (2)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The ipcs command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
.TP
.BR \-h , " \-\-help"
Display help text and exit.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR inputattach (1),
-.BR ttys (4)
.SH AUTHORS
.nf
Tilman Schmidt (tilman@imap.cc)
.fi
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR inputattach (1),
+.BR ttys (4)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The ldattach command is part of the util-linux package
and is available from
.TP
2
if a serious error occurs.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ipcmk (1),
-.BR ipcrm (1),
-.BR msgrcv (2),
-.BR msgsnd (2),
-.BR semget (2),
-.BR semop (2),
-.BR shmat (2),
-.BR shmdt (2),
-.BR shmget (2)
.SH HISTORY
The \fBlsipc\fP utility is inspired by the \fBipcs\fP utility.
.SH AUTHORS
Karel Zak
.ME
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ipcmk (1),
+.BR ipcrm (1),
+.BR msgrcv (2),
+.BR msgsnd (2),
+.BR semget (2),
+.BR semop (2),
+.BR shmat (2),
+.BR shmdt (2),
+.BR shmget (2)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The lsipc command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
enables libblkid debug output
.IP LOOPDEV_DEBUG=all
enables loop device setup debug output
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.na
-.BR mount (2),
-.BR umount (2),
-.BR umount (8),
-.BR fstab (5),
-.BR nfs (5),
-.BR xfs (5),
-.BR e2label (8),
-.BR findmnt (8),
-.BR losetup (8),
-.BR mke2fs (8),
-.BR mountd (8),
-.BR nfsd (8),
-.BR swapon (8),
-.BR tune2fs (8),
-.BR xfs_admin (8)
-.ad
.SH BUGS
It is possible for a corrupted filesystem to cause a crash.
.PP
.nf
Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
.fi
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.na
+.BR mount (2),
+.BR umount (2),
+.BR umount (8),
+.BR fstab (5),
+.BR nfs (5),
+.BR xfs (5),
+.BR e2label (8),
+.BR findmnt (8),
+.BR losetup (8),
+.BR mke2fs (8),
+.BR mountd (8),
+.BR nfsd (8),
+.BR swapon (8),
+.BR tune2fs (8),
+.BR xfs_admin (8)
+.ad
.SH AVAILABILITY
The mount command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
Display help text and exit.
.SH EXIT STATUS
Zero if the directory or file is a mountpoint, non-zero if not.
-.SH AUTHORS
-.PP
-Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
.SH ENVIRONMENT
.IP LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all
enables libmount debug output.
implementation was written from scratch for libmount. The original version
for sysvinit suite was written by Miquel van Smoorenburg.
+.SH AUTHORS
+.PP
+Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR mount (8)
.SH AVAILABILITY
.TP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
Display help text and exit.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR clone (2),
-.BR setns (2),
-.BR namespaces (7)
.SH AUTHORS
.UR biederm@xmission.com
Eric Biederman
.UR kzak@redhat.com
Karel Zak
.UE
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR clone (2),
+.BR setns (2),
+.BR namespaces (7)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The nsenter command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
.IP "\fBprlimit \-\-cpu=10 sort \-u hugefile\fP"
Set both the soft and hard CPU time limit to ten seconds and run 'sort'.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR ulimit (1p),
-.BR prlimit (2)
-
.SH NOTES
The prlimit system call is supported since Linux 2.6.36, older kernels will
break this program.
.nf
Davidlohr Bueso <dave@gnu.org> - In memory of Dennis M. Ritchie.
.fi
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR ulimit (1p),
+.BR prlimit (2)
+
.SH AVAILABILITY
The prlimit command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.TP
.I /etc/passwd
to map user names to user IDs
+.SH HISTORY
+The
+.B renice
+command appeared in 4.0BSD.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR nice (1),
.BR chrt (1),
.BR setpriority (2),
.BR credentials (7),
.BR sched (7)
-.SH HISTORY
-The
-.B renice
-command appeared in 4.0BSD.
.SH AVAILABILITY
The renice command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
try:
.sp
.B " setpriv \-\-reuid=1000 \-\-regid=1000 \-\-clear\-groups"
+.SH AUTHORS
+.MT luto@amacapital.net
+Andy Lutomirski
+.ME
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR runuser (1),
.BR su (1),
.BR prctl (2),
.BR capabilities (7)
-.SH AUTHORS
-.MT luto@amacapital.net
-Andy Lutomirski
-.ME
.SH AVAILABILITY
The
.B setpriv
.TP
.BR \-h , " \-\-help"
Display help text and exit.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR setsid (2)
.SH AUTHORS
Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR setsid (2)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The setsid command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.IP LIBBLKID_DEBUG=all
enables libblkid debug output.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR swapoff (2),
-.BR swapon (2),
-.BR fstab (5),
-.BR init (8),
-.BR fallocate (1),
-.BR mkswap (8),
-.BR mount (8),
-.BR rc (8)
.SH FILES
.br
.I /dev/sd??
The
.B swapon
command appeared in 4.0BSD.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR swapoff (2),
+.BR swapon (2),
+.BR fstab (5),
+.BR init (8),
+.BR fallocate (1),
+.BR mkswap (8),
+.BR mount (8),
+.BR rc (8)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The swapon command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.RE
.fi
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR chroot (2),
-.BR init (8),
-.BR mkinitrd (8),
-.BR mount (8)
.SH AUTHORS
.nf
Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Jeremy Katz <katzj@redhat.com>
Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
.fi
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR chroot (2),
+.BR init (8),
+.BR mkinitrd (8),
+.BR mount (8)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The switch_root command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
overrides the default location of the mtab file (ignored for suid)
.IP LIBMOUNT_DEBUG=all
enables libmount debug output
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR umount (2),
-.BR losetup (8),
-.BR mount (8)
.SH HISTORY
A
.B umount
command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR umount (2),
+.BR losetup (8),
+.BR mount (8)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The umount command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
.TQ
10:58:48 up 1158 days, 6:05, 1 user, load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR clone (2),
-.BR unshare (2),
-.BR namespaces (7),
-.BR mount (8)
.SH AUTHORS
.UR dottedmag@dottedmag.net
Mikhail Gusarov
.UR kzak@redhat.com
Karel Zak
.UE
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR clone (2),
+.BR unshare (2),
+.BR namespaces (7),
+.BR mount (8)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The unshare command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
# swapoff /dev/zram0
# zramctl --reset /dev/zram0
.fi
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.UR http://git.\:kernel.\:org\:/cgit\:/linux\:/kernel\:/git\:/torvalds\:/linux.git\:/tree\:/Documentation\:/admin-guide\:/blockdev\:/zram.rst
-Linux kernel documentation
-.UE .
.SH AUTHORS
.nf
Timofey Titovets <nefelim4ag@gmail.com>
Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
.fi
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.UR http://git.\:kernel.\:org\:/cgit\:/linux\:/kernel\:/git\:/torvalds\:/linux.git\:/tree\:/Documentation\:/admin-guide\:/blockdev\:/zram.rst
+Linux kernel documentation
+.UE .
.SH AVAILABILITY
The zramctl command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.RE
.SH FILES
.I /dev/[pt]ty[pq]?
+.SH HISTORY
+A
+.B mesg
+command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
+
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR login (1),
.BR talk (1),
.BR write (1),
.BR wall (1),
.BR xterm (1)
-.SH HISTORY
-A
-.B mesg
-command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
-
.SH AVAILABILITY
The mesg command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.B SHELL
is not set, the Bourne shell is assumed. (Most shells set this variable
automatically).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR csh (1)
-(for the
-.I history
-mechanism),
-.BR scriptreplay (1),
-.BR scriptlive (1),
.SH HISTORY
The
.B script
can hang, because the interactive shell within the script session misses EOF and
.B script
has no clue when to close the session. See the \fBNOTES\fR section for more information.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR csh (1)
+(for the
+.I history
+mechanism),
+.BR scriptreplay (1),
+.BR scriptlive (1),
.SH AVAILABILITY
The script command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
Script done, file is script.out
% scriptlive --log-timing file.tm --log-in script.in
.nf
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR script (1),
-.BR scriptreplay (1)
+.SH AUTHORS
+.MT kzak@\:redhat.com
+Karel Zak
+.ME .
.SH COPYRIGHT
Copyright \(co 2019 Karel Zak
.PP
PURPOSE.
.PP
Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
-.SH AUTHORS
-.MT kzak@\:redhat.com
-Karel Zak
-.ME .
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR script (1),
+.BR scriptreplay (1)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The scriptlive command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
Script done, file is script.out
% scriptreplay --log-timing file.tm --log-out script.out
.nf
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR script (1),
-.BR scriptlive (1)
-.SH COPYRIGHT
-Copyright \(co 2008 James Youngman
-.br
-Copyright \(co 2008-2019 Karel Zak
-.PP
-This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
-warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
-PURPOSE.
-.PP
-Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
.SH AUTHORS
The original
.B scriptreplay
.MT kzak@\:redhat.com
Karel Zak
.ME .
+.SH COPYRIGHT
+Copyright \(co 2008 James Youngman
+.br
+Copyright \(co 2008-2019 Karel Zak
+.PP
+This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
+warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+PURPOSE.
+.PP
+Released under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR script (1),
+.BR scriptlive (1)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The scriptreplay command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
In scripts it is better to use the backward-compatible single hyphen
rather than the double hyphen. Currently there are no plans nor good
reasons to discontinue single-hyphen compatibility.
+.SH BUGS
+Differences between the Minix and Linux versions are not documented.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR stty (1),
.BR tput (1),
.BR tty (4),
.BR terminfo (5)
-.SH BUGS
-Differences between the Minix and Linux versions are not documented.
.SH AVAILABILITY
The setterm command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
ut_type data a ':' character will not get the message from
.BR wall .
This is done to avoid write errors.
+.SH HISTORY
+A
+.B wall
+command appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR mesg (1),
.BR talk (1),
.BR write (1),
.BR shutdown (8)
-.SH HISTORY
-A
-.B wall
-command appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX.
.SH AVAILABILITY
The wall command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
either at the end of a line or on a line by itself, means that it's the
other person's turn to talk. The string `oo' means that the person
believes the conversation to be over.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR mesg (1),
-.BR talk (1),
-.BR who (1)
.SH HISTORY
A
.B write
command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR mesg (1),
+.BR talk (1),
+.BR who (1)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The write command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
If the input attempts to back up to the last flushed line,
.B col
will display a warning message.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR expand (1),
-.BR nroff (1),
-.BR tbl (1)
.SH CONFORMING TO
The
.B col
A
.B col
command appeared in Version 6 AT&T UNIX.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR expand (1),
+.BR nroff (1),
+.BR tbl (1)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The col command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
.RS
.B tbl exum2.n \&| nroff \-ms \&| colcrt \- \&| more
.RE
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR col (1),
-.BR more (1),
-.BR nroff (1),
-.BR troff (1),
-.BR ul (1)
.SH BUGS
Should fold underlines onto blanks even with the
.B '\-'
The
.B colcrt
command appeared in 3.0BSD.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR col (1),
+.BR more (1),
+.BR nroff (1),
+.BR troff (1),
+.BR ul (1)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The colcrt command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
.TP
\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
Display help text and exit.
+.SH HISTORY
+The
+.B colrm
+command appeared in 3.0BSD.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR awk (1p),
.BR column (1),
.BR expand (1),
.BR paste (1)
-.SH HISTORY
-The
-.B colrm
-command appeared in 3.0BSD.
.SH AVAILABILITY
The colrm command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
.B column
may continue to use the older documentation, but the behavior should be
identical in any case.
+.SH HISTORY
+The column command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno.
.SH SEE ALSO
.BR colrm (1),
.BR ls (1),
.BR paste (1),
.BR sort (1)
-.SH HISTORY
-The column command appeared in 4.3BSD-Reno.
.SH AVAILABILITY
The column command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
The editor of choice when
.B VISUAL
is not specified.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR less (1),
-.BR vi (1)
-.SH AUTHORS
-Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley
-.br
-Modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing
-.br
-Modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add \-c and MORE environment variable
.SH HISTORY
The
.B more
version 5.19 (Berkeley 6/29/88), which is currently in use in the Linux
community. Documentation was produced using several other versions of the
man page, and extensive inspection of the source code.
+.SH AUTHORS
+Eric Shienbrood, UC Berkeley
+.br
+Modified by Geoff Peck, UCB to add underlining, single spacing
+.br
+Modified by John Foderaro, UCB to add \-c and MORE environment variable
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR less (1),
+.BR vi (1)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The more command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/
.TP
.B TERM
Determines the terminal type.
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR cat (1),
-.BR more (1),
-.BR sh (1p),
-.BR terminfo (5),
-.BR locale (7),
-.BR regex (7),
-.BR term (7)
.SH NOTES
.B pg
expects the terminal tabulators to be set every eight positions.
.SM NUL
characters cannot be displayed by
.BR pg .
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR cat (1),
+.BR more (1),
+.BR sh (1p),
+.BR terminfo (5),
+.BR locale (7),
+.BR regex (7),
+.BR term (7)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The pg command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/.
.B login
file (see
.BR setenv (3)).
-.SH SEE ALSO
-.BR colcrt (1),
-.BR login (1),
-.BR man (1),
-.BR nroff (1),
-.BR setenv (3),
-.BR terminfo (5)
.SH BUGS
.B nroff
usually outputs a series of backspaces and underlines intermixed with the
The
.B ul
command appeared in 3.0BSD.
+.SH SEE ALSO
+.BR colcrt (1),
+.BR login (1),
+.BR man (1),
+.BR nroff (1),
+.BR setenv (3),
+.BR terminfo (5)
.SH AVAILABILITY
The ul command is part of the util-linux package and is available from
.UR https://\:www.kernel.org\:/pub\:/linux\:/utils\:/util-linux/