xfs_repair: allow '/' in attribute names

[thirdparty/xfsprogs-dev.git] / repair / attr_repair.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2004-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 */

#include "libxfs.h"
#include "globals.h"
#include "err_protos.h"
#include "attr_repair.h"
#include "dinode.h"
#include "bmap.h"
#include "protos.h"
#include "dir2.h"
#include "da_util.h"

static int xfs_acl_valid(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_acl *daclp);
static int xfs_mac_valid(xfs_mac_label_t *lp);

/*
 * da node check/verify functions that the attribute tree relies on are first in
 * the file before the actual attribute code. This used to be shared with the
 * dir v1 code, but that format is no longer supported yb the userspace
 * utilities and hence is now specific to the attribute tree implementation.
 */

typedef unsigned char   da_freemap_t;

/*
 * Allocate a freespace map for directory or attr leaf blocks (1 bit per byte)
 * 1 == used, 0 == free.
 */
static da_freemap_t *
alloc_da_freemap(struct xfs_mount *mp)
{
        return calloc(1, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize / NBBY);
}

/*
 * Set the he range [start, stop) in the directory freemap.
 *
 * Returns 1 if there is a conflict or 0 if everything's good.
 *
 * Within a char, the lowest bit of the char represents the byte with
 * the smallest address
 */
static int
set_da_freemap(xfs_mount_t *mp, da_freemap_t *map, int start, int stop)
{
        const da_freemap_t mask = 0x1;
        int i;

        if (start > stop)  {
                /*
                 * allow == relation since [x, x) claims 1 byte
                 */
                do_warn(_("bad range claimed [%d, %d) in da block\n"),
                        start, stop);
                return(1);
        }

        if (stop > mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize)  {
                do_warn(
        _("byte range end [%d %d) in da block larger than blocksize %d\n"),
                        start, stop, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
                return(1);
        }

        for (i = start; i < stop; i ++)  {
                if (map[i / NBBY] & (mask << i % NBBY))  {
                        do_warn(_("multiply claimed byte %d in da block\n"), i);
                        return(1);
                }
                map[i / NBBY] |= (mask << i % NBBY);
        }

        return(0);
}

/*
 * For attribute repair, there are 3 formats to worry about. First, is
 * shortform attributes which reside in the inode. Second is the leaf
 * form, and lastly the btree. Much of this models after the directory
 * structure so code resembles the directory repair cases.
 * For shortform case, if an attribute looks corrupt, it is removed.
 * If that leaves the shortform down to 0 attributes, it's okay and
 * will appear to just have a null attribute fork. Some checks are done
 * for validity of the value field based on what the security needs are.
 * Calls will be made to xfs_mac_valid or xfs_acl_valid routines if the
 * security attributes exist. They will be cleared if invalid.
 * No other values will be checked. The DMF folks do not have current
 * requirements, but may in the future.
 *
 * For leaf block attributes, it requires more processing. One sticky
 * point is that the attributes can be local (within the leaf) or
 * remote (outside the leaf in other blocks). Thinking of local only
 * if you get a bad attribute, and want to delete just one, it's a-okay
 * if it remains large enough to still be a leaf block attribute. Otherwise,
 * it may have to be converted to shortform. How to convert this and when
 * is an issue. This call is happening in Phase3. Phase5 will capture empty
 * blocks, but Phase6 allows you to use the libxfs library which knows
 * how to handle attributes in the kernel for converting formats. What we
 * could do is mark an attribute to be cleared now, but in phase6 somehow
 * have it cleared for real and then the format changed to shortform if
 * applicable. Since this requires more work than I anticipate can be
 * accomplished for the next release, we will instead just say any bad
 * attribute in the leaf block will make the entire attribute fork be
 * cleared. The simplest way to do that is to ignore the leaf format, and
 * call clear_dinode_attr to just make a shortform attribute fork with
 * zero entries.
 *
 * Another issue with handling repair on leaf attributes is the remote
 * blocks. To make sure that they look good and are not used multiple times
 * by the attribute fork, some mechanism to keep track of all them is necessary.
 * Do this in the future, time permitting. For now, note that there is no
 * check for remote blocks and their allocations.
 *
 * For btree formatted attributes, the model can follow directories. That
 * would mean go down the tree to the leftmost leaf. From there moving down
 * the links and processing each. They would call back up the tree, to verify
 * that the tree structure is okay. Any problems will result in the attribute
 * fork being emptied and put in shortform format.
 */

static int
attr_namecheck(
        uint8_t *name,
        int     length)
{
        return namecheck((char *)name, length, false);
}

/*
 * This routine just checks what security needs are for attribute values
 * only called when root flag is set, otherwise these names could exist in
 * in user attribute land without a conflict.
 * If value is non-zero, then a remote attribute is being passed in
 */
static int
valuecheck(
        struct xfs_mount *mp,
        char            *namevalue,
        char            *value,
        int             namelen,
        int             valuelen)
{
        /* for proper alignment issues, get the structs and memmove the values */
        xfs_mac_label_t macl;
        void *valuep;
        int clearit = 0;

        if ((namelen == SGI_ACL_FILE_SIZE &&
             strncmp(namevalue, SGI_ACL_FILE, SGI_ACL_FILE_SIZE) == 0) ||
            (namelen == SGI_ACL_DEFAULT_SIZE &&
             strncmp(namevalue, SGI_ACL_DEFAULT, SGI_ACL_DEFAULT_SIZE) == 0)) {
                if (value == NULL) {
                        valuep = malloc(valuelen);
                        if (!valuep)
                                do_error(_("No memory for ACL check!\n"));
                        memcpy(valuep, namevalue + namelen, valuelen);
                } else
                        valuep = value;

                if (xfs_acl_valid(mp, valuep) != 0) {
                        clearit = 1;
                        do_warn(
        _("entry contains illegal value in attribute named SGI_ACL_FILE "
          "or SGI_ACL_DEFAULT\n"));
                }

                if (valuep != value)
                        free(valuep);

        } else if (strncmp(namevalue, SGI_MAC_FILE, SGI_MAC_FILE_SIZE) == 0) {
                if (value == NULL) {
                        memset(&macl, 0, sizeof(xfs_mac_label_t));
                        memmove(&macl, namevalue+namelen, valuelen);
                        valuep = &macl;
                } else
                        valuep = value;

                if (xfs_mac_valid((xfs_mac_label_t *)valuep) != 1) { /* 1 is valid */
                         /*
                         * if sysconf says MAC enabled,
                         *      temp = mac_from_text("msenhigh/mintlow", NULL)
                         *      copy it to value, update valuelen, totsize
                         *      This causes pushing up or down of all following
                         *      attributes, forcing a attribute format change!!
                         * else clearit = 1;
                         */
                        clearit = 1;
                        do_warn(
        _("entry contains illegal value in attribute named SGI_MAC_LABEL\n"));
                }
        } else if (strncmp(namevalue, SGI_CAP_FILE, SGI_CAP_FILE_SIZE) == 0) {
                if ( valuelen != sizeof(xfs_cap_set_t)) {
                        clearit = 1;
                        do_warn(
        _("entry contains illegal value in attribute named SGI_CAP_FILE\n"));
                }
        }

        return(clearit);
}


/*
 * this routine validates the attributes in shortform format.
 * a non-zero return repair value means certain attributes are bogus
 * and were cleared if possible. Warnings do not generate error conditions
 * if you cannot modify the structures. repair is set to 1, if anything
 * was fixed.
 */
static int
process_shortform_attr(
        struct xfs_mount *mp,
        xfs_ino_t       ino,
        xfs_dinode_t    *dip,
        int             *repair)
{
        xfs_attr_shortform_t    *asf;
        xfs_attr_sf_entry_t     *currententry, *nextentry, *tempentry;
        int                     i, junkit;
        int                     currentsize, remainingspace;

        *repair = 0;

        asf = (xfs_attr_shortform_t *) XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);

        /* Assumption: hdr.totsize is less than a leaf block and was checked
         * by lclinode for valid sizes. Check the count though.
        */
        if (asf->hdr.count == 0)
                /* then the total size should just be the header length */
                if (be16_to_cpu(asf->hdr.totsize) != sizeof(xfs_attr_sf_hdr_t)) {
                        /* whoops there's a discrepancy. Clear the hdr */
                        if (!no_modify) {
                                do_warn(
        _("there are no attributes in the fork for inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                        ino);
                                asf->hdr.totsize =
                                        cpu_to_be16(sizeof(xfs_attr_sf_hdr_t));
                                *repair = 1;
                                return(1);
                        } else {
                                do_warn(
        _("would junk the attribute fork since count is 0 for inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                        ino);
                                return(1);
                        }
                }

        currentsize = sizeof(xfs_attr_sf_hdr_t);
        remainingspace = be16_to_cpu(asf->hdr.totsize) - currentsize;
        nextentry = &asf->list[0];
        for (i = 0; i < asf->hdr.count; i++)  {
                currententry = nextentry;
                junkit = 0;

                /* don't go off the end if the hdr.count was off */
                if ((currentsize + (sizeof(xfs_attr_sf_entry_t) - 1)) >
                                                be16_to_cpu(asf->hdr.totsize))
                        break; /* get out and reset count and totSize */

                /* if the namelen is 0, can't get to the rest of the entries */
                if (currententry->namelen == 0) {
                        do_warn(_("zero length name entry in attribute fork,"));
                        if (!no_modify) {
                                do_warn(
        _(" truncating attributes for inode %" PRIu64 " to %d\n"), ino, i);
                                *repair = 1;
                                break;  /* and then update hdr fields */
                        } else {
                                do_warn(
        _(" would truncate attributes for inode %" PRIu64 " to %d\n"), ino, i);
                                break;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* It's okay to have a 0 length valuelen, but do a
                         * rough check to make sure we haven't gone outside of
                         * totsize.
                         */
                        if (remainingspace < currententry->namelen ||
                                        ((remainingspace - currententry->
                                        namelen) < currententry->valuelen)) {
                                do_warn(
        _("name or value attribute lengths are too large,\n"));
                                if (!no_modify) {
                                        do_warn(
        _(" truncating attributes for inode %" PRIu64 " to %d\n"),
                                                ino, i);
                                        *repair = 1;
                                        break; /* and then update hdr fields */
                                } else {
                                        do_warn(
        _(" would truncate attributes for inode %" PRIu64 " to %d\n"),
                                                ino, i);
                                        break;
                                }
                        }
                }

                /* namecheck checks for null chars in attr names. */
                if (attr_namecheck(currententry->nameval,
                                                currententry->namelen)) {
                        do_warn(
        _("entry contains illegal character in shortform attribute name\n"));
                        junkit = 1;
                }

                if (currententry->flags & XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE) {
                        do_warn(
        _("entry has INCOMPLETE flag on in shortform attribute\n"));
                        junkit = 1;
                }

                /* Only check values for root security attributes */
                if (currententry->flags & XFS_ATTR_ROOT)
                       junkit |= valuecheck(mp,
                                        (char *)&currententry->nameval[0],
                                        NULL, currententry->namelen,
                                        currententry->valuelen);

                remainingspace = remainingspace -
                                        XFS_ATTR_SF_ENTSIZE(currententry);

                if (junkit) {
                        if (!no_modify) {
                                /* get rid of only this entry */
                                do_warn(
        _("removing attribute entry %d for inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                        i, ino);
                                tempentry = (xfs_attr_sf_entry_t *)
                                        ((intptr_t) currententry +
                                         XFS_ATTR_SF_ENTSIZE(currententry));
                                memmove(currententry,tempentry,remainingspace);
                                asf->hdr.count -= 1;
                                i--; /* no worries, it will wrap back to 0 */
                                *repair = 1;
                                continue; /* go back up now */
                        } else {
                                do_warn(
        _("would remove attribute entry %d for inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                        i, ino);
                        }
                }

                /* Let's get ready for the next entry... */
                nextentry = (xfs_attr_sf_entry_t *)((intptr_t) nextentry +
                                        XFS_ATTR_SF_ENTSIZE(currententry));
                currentsize = currentsize + XFS_ATTR_SF_ENTSIZE(currententry);

        } /* end the loop */

        if (asf->hdr.count != i)  {
                if (no_modify)  {
                        do_warn(
        _("would have corrected attribute entry count in inode %" PRIu64 " from %d to %d\n"),
                                ino, asf->hdr.count, i);
                } else  {
                        do_warn(
        _("corrected attribute entry count in inode %" PRIu64 ", was %d, now %d\n"),
                                ino, asf->hdr.count, i);
                        asf->hdr.count = i;
                        *repair = 1;
                }
        }

        /* ASSUMPTION: currentsize <= totsize */
        if (be16_to_cpu(asf->hdr.totsize) != currentsize)  {
                if (no_modify)  {
                        do_warn(
        _("would have corrected attribute totsize in inode %" PRIu64 " from %d to %d\n"),
                                ino, be16_to_cpu(asf->hdr.totsize),
                                currentsize);
                } else  {
                        do_warn(
        _("corrected attribute entry totsize in inode %" PRIu64 ", was %d, now %d\n"),
                                ino, be16_to_cpu(asf->hdr.totsize),
                                currentsize);
                        asf->hdr.totsize = cpu_to_be16(currentsize);
                        *repair = 1;
                }
        }

        return(*repair);
}

/* This routine brings in blocks from disk one by one and assembles them
 * in the value buffer. If get_bmapi gets smarter later to return an extent
 * or list of extents, that would be great. For now, we don't expect too
 * many blocks per remote value, so one by one is sufficient.
 */
static int
rmtval_get(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_ino_t ino, blkmap_t *blkmap,
                xfs_dablk_t blocknum, int valuelen, char* value)
{
        xfs_fsblock_t   bno;
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
        int             clearit = 0, i = 0, length = 0, amountdone = 0;
        int             hdrsize = 0;

        if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
                hdrsize = sizeof(struct xfs_attr3_rmt_hdr);

        /* ASSUMPTION: valuelen is a valid number, so use it for looping */
        /* Note that valuelen is not a multiple of blocksize */
        while (amountdone < valuelen) {
                bno = blkmap_get(blkmap, blocknum + i);
                if (bno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
                        do_warn(
        _("remote block for attributes of inode %" PRIu64 " is missing\n"), ino);
                        clearit = 1;
                        break;
                }
                bp = libxfs_readbuf(mp->m_dev, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, bno),
                                    XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0,
                                    &xfs_attr3_rmt_buf_ops);
                if (!bp) {
                        do_warn(
        _("can't read remote block for attributes of inode %" PRIu64 "\n"), ino);
                        clearit = 1;
                        break;
                }

                if (bp->b_error == -EFSBADCRC || bp->b_error == -EFSCORRUPTED) {
                        do_warn(
        _("Corrupt remote block for attributes of inode %" PRIu64 "\n"), ino);
                        libxfs_putbuf(bp);
                        clearit = 1;
                        break;
                }

                ASSERT(mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize == bp->b_bcount);

                length = min(bp->b_bcount - hdrsize, valuelen - amountdone);
                memmove(value, bp->b_addr + hdrsize, length);
                amountdone += length;
                value += length;
                i++;
                libxfs_putbuf(bp);
        }
        return (clearit);
}

/* The block is read in. The magic number and forward / backward
 * links are checked by the caller process_leaf_attr.
 * If any problems occur the routine returns with non-zero. In
 * this case the next step is to clear the attribute fork, by
 * changing it to shortform and zeroing it out. Forkoff need not
 * be changed.
 */

static int
process_leaf_attr_local(
        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
        xfs_attr_leafblock_t    *leaf,
        int                     i,
        xfs_attr_leaf_entry_t   *entry,
        xfs_dahash_t            last_hashval,
        xfs_dablk_t             da_bno,
        xfs_ino_t               ino)
{
        xfs_attr_leaf_name_local_t *local;

        local = xfs_attr3_leaf_name_local(leaf, i);
        if (local->namelen == 0 || attr_namecheck(local->nameval,
                                                        local->namelen)) {
                do_warn(
        _("attribute entry %d in attr block %u, inode %" PRIu64 " has bad name (namelen = %d)\n"),
                        i, da_bno, ino, local->namelen);
                return -1;
        }

        /* Check on the hash value. Checking order of values
         * is not necessary, since one wrong clears the whole
         * fork. If the ordering's wrong, it's caught here or
         * the kernel code has a bug with transaction logging
         * or attributes itself. Being paranoid, let's check
         * ordering anyway in case both the name value and the
         * hashvalue were wrong but matched. Unlikely, however.
         */
        if (be32_to_cpu(entry->hashval) != libxfs_da_hashname(
                                &local->nameval[0], local->namelen) ||
                                be32_to_cpu(entry->hashval) < last_hashval) {
                do_warn(
        _("bad hashvalue for attribute entry %d in attr block %u, inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                        i, da_bno, ino);
                return -1;
        }

        /* Only check values for root security attributes */
        if (entry->flags & XFS_ATTR_ROOT) {
                if (valuecheck(mp, (char *)&local->nameval[0], NULL,
                                local->namelen, be16_to_cpu(local->valuelen))) {
                        do_warn(
        _("bad security value for attribute entry %d in attr block %u, inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                i, da_bno, ino);
                        return -1;
                }
        }
        return xfs_attr_leaf_entsize_local(local->namelen,
                                                be16_to_cpu(local->valuelen));
}

static int
process_leaf_attr_remote(
        xfs_attr_leafblock_t    *leaf,
        int                     i,
        xfs_attr_leaf_entry_t   *entry,
        xfs_dahash_t            last_hashval,
        xfs_dablk_t             da_bno,
        xfs_ino_t               ino,
        xfs_mount_t             *mp,
        blkmap_t                *blkmap)
{
        xfs_attr_leaf_name_remote_t *remotep;
        char*                   value;

        remotep = xfs_attr3_leaf_name_remote(leaf, i);

        if (remotep->namelen == 0 || attr_namecheck(remotep->name,
                                                remotep->namelen) ||
                        be32_to_cpu(entry->hashval) !=
                                libxfs_da_hashname((unsigned char *)&remotep->name[0],
                                                remotep->namelen) ||
                        be32_to_cpu(entry->hashval) < last_hashval ||
                        be32_to_cpu(remotep->valueblk) == 0) {
                do_warn(
        _("inconsistent remote attribute entry %d in attr block %u, ino %" PRIu64 "\n"), i, da_bno, ino);
                return -1;
        }

        value = malloc(be32_to_cpu(remotep->valuelen));
        if (value == NULL) {
                do_warn(
        _("cannot malloc enough for remotevalue attribute for inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                        ino);
                do_warn(_("SKIPPING this remote attribute\n"));
                goto out;
        }
        if (rmtval_get(mp, ino, blkmap, be32_to_cpu(remotep->valueblk),
                                be32_to_cpu(remotep->valuelen), value)) {
                do_warn(
        _("remote attribute get failed for entry %d, inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                        i, ino);
                goto bad_free_out;
        }
        if ((entry->flags & XFS_ATTR_ROOT) &&
            valuecheck(mp, (char *)&remotep->name[0], value, remotep->namelen,
                                be32_to_cpu(remotep->valuelen))) {
                do_warn(
        _("remote attribute value check failed for entry %d, inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                        i, ino);
                goto bad_free_out;
        }
        free(value);
out:
        return xfs_attr_leaf_entsize_remote(remotep->namelen);

bad_free_out:
        free(value);
        return -1;
}

static int
process_leaf_attr_block(
        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
        xfs_attr_leafblock_t *leaf,
        xfs_dablk_t     da_bno,
        xfs_ino_t       ino,
        blkmap_t        *blkmap,
        xfs_dahash_t    last_hashval,
        xfs_dahash_t    *current_hashval,
        int             *repair)
{
        xfs_attr_leaf_entry_t *entry;
        int  i, start, stop, clearit, usedbs, firstb, thissize;
        da_freemap_t *attr_freemap;
        struct xfs_attr3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;

        xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_from_disk(mp->m_attr_geo, &leafhdr, leaf);
        clearit = usedbs = 0;
        firstb = mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize;
        stop = xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_size(leaf);

        /* does the count look sorta valid? */
        if (!leafhdr.count ||
            leafhdr.count * sizeof(xfs_attr_leaf_entry_t) + stop >
                                                mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize) {
                do_warn(
        _("bad attribute count %d in attr block %u, inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                        leafhdr.count, da_bno, ino);
                return 1;
        }

        attr_freemap = alloc_da_freemap(mp);
        (void) set_da_freemap(mp, attr_freemap, 0, stop);

        /* go thru each entry checking for problems */
        for (i = 0, entry = xfs_attr3_leaf_entryp(leaf);
                        i < leafhdr.count; i++, entry++) {

                /* check if index is within some boundary. */
                if (be16_to_cpu(entry->nameidx) > mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize) {
                        do_warn(
        _("bad attribute nameidx %d in attr block %u, inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                be16_to_cpu(entry->nameidx), da_bno, ino);
                        clearit = 1;
                        break;
                }

                if (entry->flags & XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE) {
                        /* we are inconsistent state. get rid of us */
                        do_warn(
        _("attribute entry #%d in attr block %u, inode %" PRIu64 " is INCOMPLETE\n"),
                                i, da_bno, ino);
                        clearit = 1;
                        break;
                }

                /* mark the entry used */
                start = (intptr_t)entry - (intptr_t)leaf;
                stop = start + sizeof(xfs_attr_leaf_entry_t);
                if (set_da_freemap(mp, attr_freemap, start, stop))  {
                        do_warn(
        _("attribute entry %d in attr block %u, inode %" PRIu64 " claims already used space\n"),
                                i, da_bno, ino);
                        clearit = 1;
                        break;  /* got an overlap */
                }

                if (entry->flags & XFS_ATTR_LOCAL)
                        thissize = process_leaf_attr_local(mp, leaf, i, entry,
                                                last_hashval, da_bno, ino);
                else
                        thissize = process_leaf_attr_remote(leaf, i, entry,
                                                last_hashval, da_bno, ino,
                                                mp, blkmap);
                if (thissize < 0) {
                        clearit = 1;
                        break;
                }

                *current_hashval = last_hashval = be32_to_cpu(entry->hashval);

                if (set_da_freemap(mp, attr_freemap, be16_to_cpu(entry->nameidx),
                                be16_to_cpu(entry->nameidx) + thissize)) {
                        do_warn(
        _("attribute entry %d in attr block %u, inode %" PRIu64 " claims used space\n"),
                                i, da_bno, ino);
                        clearit = 1;
                        break;  /* got an overlap */
                }
                usedbs += thissize;
                if (be16_to_cpu(entry->nameidx) < firstb)
                        firstb = be16_to_cpu(entry->nameidx);

        } /* end the loop */

        if (!clearit) {
                /* verify the header information is correct */

                /* if the holes flag is set, don't reset first_used unless it's
                 * pointing to used bytes.  we're being conservative here
                 * since the block will get compacted anyhow by the kernel.
                 */

                if ((leafhdr.holes == 0 &&
                                firstb != leafhdr.firstused) ||
                                leafhdr.firstused > firstb)  {
                        if (!no_modify)  {
                                do_warn(
        _("- resetting first used heap value from %d to %d in "
          "block %u of attribute fork of inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                        leafhdr.firstused,
                                        firstb, da_bno, ino);
                                leafhdr.firstused = firstb;
                                *repair = 1;
                        } else  {
                                do_warn(
        _("- would reset first used value from %d to %d in "
          "block %u of attribute fork of inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                        leafhdr.firstused,
                                        firstb, da_bno, ino);
                        }
                }

                if (usedbs != leafhdr.usedbytes)  {
                        if (!no_modify)  {
                                do_warn(
        _("- resetting usedbytes cnt from %d to %d in "
          "block %u of attribute fork of inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                        leafhdr.usedbytes,
                                        usedbs, da_bno, ino);
                                leafhdr.usedbytes = usedbs;
                                *repair = 1;
                        } else  {
                                do_warn(
        _("- would reset usedbytes cnt from %d to %d in "
          "block %u of attribute fork of %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                        leafhdr.usedbytes,
                                        usedbs, da_bno, ino);
                        }
                }

                /* there's a lot of work in process_leaf_dir_block to go thru
                * checking for holes and compacting if appropiate. I don't think
                * attributes need all that, so let's just leave the holes. If
                * we discover later that this is a good place to do compaction
                * we can add it then.
                */
        }
        /*
         * If we're just going to zap the block, don't pretend like we
         * repaired it, because repairing the block stops the clear
         * operation.
         */
        if (clearit)
                *repair = 0;
        if (*repair)
                xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_to_disk(mp->m_attr_geo, leaf, &leafhdr);

        free(attr_freemap);
        return (clearit);  /* and repair */
}


/*
 * returns 0 if the attribute fork is ok, 1 if it has to be junked.
 */
static int
process_leaf_attr_level(xfs_mount_t     *mp,
                        da_bt_cursor_t  *da_cursor)
{
        int                     repair;
        xfs_attr_leafblock_t    *leaf;
        xfs_buf_t               *bp;
        xfs_ino_t               ino;
        xfs_fsblock_t           dev_bno;
        xfs_dablk_t             da_bno;
        xfs_dablk_t             prev_bno;
        xfs_dahash_t            current_hashval = 0;
        xfs_dahash_t            greatest_hashval;
        struct xfs_attr3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;

        da_bno = da_cursor->level[0].bno;
        ino = da_cursor->ino;
        /*
         * 0 is the root block and no block
         * pointer can point to the root block of the btree
         */
        if (da_bno == 0) {
                do_warn(
        _("btree cycle detected in attribute fork for inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                        ino);
                goto error_out;
        }

        prev_bno = 0;

        do {
                repair = 0;
                dev_bno = blkmap_get(da_cursor->blkmap, da_bno);
                if (dev_bno == NULLFSBLOCK) {
                        do_warn(
        _("can't map block %u for attribute fork for inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                da_bno, ino);
                        goto error_out;
                }

                bp = libxfs_readbuf(mp->m_dev, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, dev_bno),
                                    XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0,
                                    &xfs_attr3_leaf_buf_ops);
                if (!bp) {
                        do_warn(
        _("can't read file block %u (fsbno %" PRIu64 ") for attribute fork of inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                da_bno, dev_bno, ino);
                        goto error_out;
                }

                leaf = bp->b_addr;
                xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_from_disk(mp->m_attr_geo, &leafhdr, leaf);

                /* check magic number for leaf directory btree block */
                if (!(leafhdr.magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC ||
                      leafhdr.magic == XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC)) {
                        do_warn(
        _("bad attribute leaf magic %#x for inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                 leafhdr.magic, ino);
                        libxfs_putbuf(bp);
                        goto error_out;
                }

                /*
                 * for each block, process the block, verify its path,
                 * then get next block.  update cursor values along the way
                 */
                if (process_leaf_attr_block(mp, leaf, da_bno, ino,
                                da_cursor->blkmap, current_hashval,
                                &greatest_hashval, &repair))  {
                        libxfs_putbuf(bp);
                        goto error_out;
                }

                /*
                 * index can be set to hdr.count so match the
                 * indexes of the interior blocks -- which at the
                 * end of the block will point to 1 after the final
                 * real entry in the block
                 */
                da_cursor->level[0].hashval = greatest_hashval;
                da_cursor->level[0].bp = bp;
                da_cursor->level[0].bno = da_bno;
                da_cursor->level[0].index = leafhdr.count;
                da_cursor->level[0].dirty = repair;

                if (leafhdr.back != prev_bno)  {
                        do_warn(
        _("bad sibling back pointer for block %u in attribute fork for inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                da_bno, ino);
                        libxfs_putbuf(bp);
                        goto error_out;
                }

                prev_bno = da_bno;
                da_bno = leafhdr.forw;

                if (da_bno != 0) {
                        if (verify_da_path(mp, da_cursor, 0, XFS_ATTR_FORK)) {
                                libxfs_putbuf(bp);
                                goto error_out;
                        }
                }

                current_hashval = greatest_hashval;
                /*
                 * If block looks ok but CRC didn't match, make sure to
                 * recompute it.
                 */
                if (!no_modify && bp->b_error == -EFSBADCRC)
                        repair++;

                if (repair && !no_modify)
                        libxfs_writebuf(bp, 0);
                else
                        libxfs_putbuf(bp);
        } while (da_bno != 0);

        if (verify_final_da_path(mp, da_cursor, 0, XFS_ATTR_FORK))  {
                /*
                 * verify the final path up (right-hand-side) if still ok
                 */
                do_warn(
        _("bad hash path in attribute fork for inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                        da_cursor->ino);
                goto error_out;
        }

        /* releases all buffers holding interior btree blocks */
        release_da_cursor(mp, da_cursor, 0);
        return(0);

error_out:
        /* release all buffers holding interior btree blocks */
        err_release_da_cursor(mp, da_cursor, 0);
        return(1);
}


/*
 * a node directory is a true btree  -- where the attribute fork
 * has gotten big enough that it is represented as a non-trivial (e.g.
 * has more than just a block) btree.
 *
 * Note that if we run into any problems, we will trash the attribute fork.
 *
 * returns 0 if things are ok, 1 if bad
 * Note this code has been based off process_node_dir.
 */
static int
process_node_attr(
        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
        xfs_ino_t       ino,
        xfs_dinode_t    *dip,
        blkmap_t        *blkmap)
{
        xfs_dablk_t                     bno;
        int                             error = 0;
        da_bt_cursor_t                  da_cursor;

        /*
         * try again -- traverse down left-side of tree until we hit
         * the left-most leaf block setting up the btree cursor along
         * the way.  Then walk the leaf blocks left-to-right, calling
         * a parent-verification routine each time we traverse a block.
         */
        memset(&da_cursor, 0, sizeof(da_bt_cursor_t));
        da_cursor.active = 0;
        da_cursor.ino = ino;
        da_cursor.dip = dip;
        da_cursor.greatest_bno = 0;
        da_cursor.blkmap = blkmap;

        /*
         * now process interior node. don't have any buffers held in this path.
         */
        error = traverse_int_dablock(mp, &da_cursor, &bno, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
        if (error == 0)
                return(1);  /* 0 means unsuccessful */

        /*
         * now pass cursor and bno into leaf-block processing routine
         * the leaf dir level routine checks the interior paths
         * up to the root including the final right-most path.
         */

        return (process_leaf_attr_level(mp, &da_cursor));
}

/* check v5 metadata */
static int
__check_attr_header(
        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
        struct xfs_buf          *bp,
        xfs_ino_t               ino)
{
        struct xfs_da3_blkinfo  *info = bp->b_addr;

        if (info->hdr.magic != cpu_to_be16(XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC) &&
            info->hdr.magic != cpu_to_be16(XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC))
                return 0;

        /* verify owner */
        if (be64_to_cpu(info->owner) != ino) {
                do_warn(
_("expected owner inode %" PRIu64 ", got %llu, attr block %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                        ino, (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(info->owner),
                        bp->b_bn);
                return 1;
        }
        /* verify block number */
        if (be64_to_cpu(info->blkno) != bp->b_bn) {
                do_warn(
_("expected block %" PRIu64 ", got %llu, inode %" PRIu64 "attr block\n"),
                        bp->b_bn, (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(info->blkno),
                        ino);
                return 1;
        }
        /* verify uuid */
        if (platform_uuid_compare(&info->uuid, &mp->m_sb.sb_meta_uuid) != 0) {
                do_warn(
_("wrong FS UUID, inode %" PRIu64 " attr block %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                        ino, bp->b_bn);
                return 1;
        }

        return 0;
}

/*
 * Start processing for a leaf or fuller btree.
 * A leaf directory is one where the attribute fork is too big for
 * the inode  but is small enough to fit into one btree block
 * outside the inode. This code is modelled after process_leaf_dir_block.
 *
 * returns 0 if things are ok, 1 if bad (attributes needs to be junked)
 * repair is set, if anything was changed, but attributes can live thru it
 */
static int
process_longform_attr(
        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
        xfs_ino_t       ino,
        xfs_dinode_t    *dip,
        blkmap_t        *blkmap,
        int             *repair)        /* out - 1 if something was fixed */
{
        xfs_attr_leafblock_t    *leaf;
        xfs_fsblock_t   bno;
        xfs_buf_t       *bp;
        xfs_dahash_t    next_hashval;
        int             repairlinks = 0;
        struct xfs_attr3_icleaf_hdr leafhdr;
        int             error;

        *repair = 0;

        bno = blkmap_get(blkmap, 0);

        if ( bno == NULLFSBLOCK ) {
                if (dip->di_aformat == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS &&
                                be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents) == 0)
                        return(0); /* the kernel can handle this state */
                do_warn(
        _("block 0 of inode %" PRIu64 " attribute fork is missing\n"),
                        ino);
                return(1);
        }
        /* FIX FOR bug 653709 -- EKN */
        if (mp->m_sb.sb_agcount < XFS_FSB_TO_AGNO(mp, bno)) {
                do_warn(
        _("agno of attribute fork of inode %" PRIu64 " out of regular partition\n"), ino);
                return(1);
        }

        bp = libxfs_readbuf(mp->m_dev, XFS_FSB_TO_DADDR(mp, bno),
                                XFS_FSB_TO_BB(mp, 1), 0, &xfs_da3_node_buf_ops);
        if (!bp) {
                do_warn(
        _("can't read block 0 of inode %" PRIu64 " attribute fork\n"),
                        ino);
                return(1);
        }
        if (bp->b_error == -EFSBADCRC)
                (*repair)++;

        /* is this block sane? */
        if (__check_attr_header(mp, bp, ino)) {
                *repair = 0;
                libxfs_putbuf(bp);
                return 1;
        }

        /* verify leaf block */
        leaf = bp->b_addr;
        xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_from_disk(mp->m_attr_geo, &leafhdr, leaf);

        /* check sibling pointers in leaf block or root block 0 before
        * we have to release the btree block
        */
        if (leafhdr.forw != 0 || leafhdr.back != 0)  {
                if (!no_modify)  {
                        do_warn(
        _("clearing forw/back pointers in block 0 for attributes in inode %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                                ino);
                        repairlinks = 1;
                        leafhdr.forw = 0;
                        leafhdr.back = 0;
                        xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_to_disk(mp->m_attr_geo,
                                                   leaf, &leafhdr);
                } else  {
                        do_warn(
        _("would clear forw/back pointers in block 0 for attributes in inode %" PRIu64 "\n"), ino);
                }
        }

        /*
         * use magic number to tell us what type of attribute this is.
         * it's possible to have a node or leaf attribute in either an
         * extent format or btree format attribute fork.
         */
        switch (leafhdr.magic) {
        case XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC:       /* leaf-form attribute */
        case XFS_ATTR3_LEAF_MAGIC:
                if (process_leaf_attr_block(mp, leaf, 0, ino, blkmap,
                                0, &next_hashval, repair)) {
                        *repair = 0;
                        /* the block is bad.  lose the attribute fork. */
                        libxfs_putbuf(bp);
                        return(1);
                }
                *repair = *repair || repairlinks;
                break;

        case XFS_DA_NODE_MAGIC:         /* btree-form attribute */
        case XFS_DA3_NODE_MAGIC:
                /* must do this now, to release block 0 before the traversal */
                if ((*repair || repairlinks) && !no_modify) {
                        *repair = 1;
                        libxfs_writebuf(bp, 0);
                } else
                        libxfs_putbuf(bp);
                error = process_node_attr(mp, ino, dip, blkmap); /* + repair */
                if (error)
                        *repair = 0;
                return error;
        default:
                do_warn(
        _("bad attribute leaf magic # %#x for dir ino %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                        be16_to_cpu(leaf->hdr.info.magic), ino);
                libxfs_putbuf(bp);
                *repair = 0;
                return(1);
        }

        if (*repair && !no_modify)
                libxfs_writebuf(bp, 0);
        else
                libxfs_putbuf(bp);

        return(0);  /* repair may be set */
}


static int
xfs_acl_from_disk(
        struct xfs_mount        *mp,
        struct xfs_icacl        **aclp,
        struct xfs_acl          *dacl)
{
        struct xfs_icacl        *acl;
        struct xfs_icacl_entry  *ace;
        struct xfs_acl_entry    *dace;
        int                     count;
        int                     i;

        count = be32_to_cpu(dacl->acl_cnt);
        if (count > XFS_ACL_MAX_ENTRIES(mp)) {
                do_warn(_("Too many ACL entries, count %d\n"), count);
                *aclp = NULL;
                return EINVAL;
        }


        acl = malloc(sizeof(struct xfs_icacl) +
                     count * sizeof(struct xfs_icacl_entry));
        if (!acl) {
                do_warn(_("cannot malloc enough for ACL attribute\n"));
                do_warn(_("SKIPPING this ACL\n"));
                *aclp = NULL;
                return ENOMEM;
        }

        acl->acl_cnt = count;
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
                ace = &acl->acl_entry[i];
                dace = &dacl->acl_entry[i];

                ace->ae_tag = be32_to_cpu(dace->ae_tag);
                ace->ae_id = be32_to_cpu(dace->ae_id);
                ace->ae_perm = be16_to_cpu(dace->ae_perm);
        }

        *aclp = acl;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * returns 1 if attributes got cleared
 * and 0 if things are ok.
 */
int
process_attributes(
        xfs_mount_t     *mp,
        xfs_ino_t       ino,
        xfs_dinode_t    *dip,
        blkmap_t        *blkmap,
        int             *repair)  /* returned if we did repair */
{
        int             err;
        __u8            aformat = dip->di_aformat;
#ifdef DEBUG
        xfs_attr_shortform_t *asf;

        asf = (xfs_attr_shortform_t *) XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip);
#endif

        if (aformat == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL) {
                ASSERT(be16_to_cpu(asf->hdr.totsize) <=
                        XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp));
                err = process_shortform_attr(mp, ino, dip, repair);
        } else if (aformat == XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS ||
                                        aformat == XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE)  {
                        err = process_longform_attr(mp, ino, dip, blkmap,
                                repair);
                        /* if err, convert this to shortform and clear it */
                        /* if repair and no error, it's taken care of */
        } else  {
                do_warn(_("illegal attribute format %d, ino %" PRIu64 "\n"),
                        aformat, ino);
                err = 1;
        }
        return (err);  /* and repair */
}

/*
 * Validate an ACL
 */
static int
xfs_acl_valid(
        struct xfs_mount *mp,
        struct xfs_acl  *daclp)
{
        struct xfs_icacl        *aclp = NULL;
        struct xfs_icacl_entry  *entry, *e;
        int user = 0, group = 0, other = 0, mask = 0, mask_required = 0;
        int i, j;

        if (daclp == NULL)
                goto acl_invalid;

        switch (xfs_acl_from_disk(mp, &aclp, daclp)) {
        case ENOMEM:
                return 0;
        case EINVAL:
                goto acl_invalid;
        default:
                break;
        }

        for (i = 0; i < aclp->acl_cnt; i++) {
                entry = &aclp->acl_entry[i];
                if (entry->ae_perm & ~(ACL_READ|ACL_WRITE|ACL_EXECUTE))
                        goto acl_invalid;
                switch (entry->ae_tag) {
                        case ACL_USER_OBJ:
                                if (user++)
                                        goto acl_invalid;
                                break;
                        case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
                                if (group++)
                                        goto acl_invalid;
                                break;
                        case ACL_OTHER:
                                if (other++)
                                        goto acl_invalid;
                                break;
                        case ACL_USER:
                        case ACL_GROUP:
                                for (j = i + 1; j < aclp->acl_cnt; j++) {
                                        e = &aclp->acl_entry[j];
                                        if (e->ae_id == entry->ae_id &&
                                            e->ae_tag == entry->ae_tag)
                                                goto acl_invalid;
                                }
                                mask_required++;
                                break;
                        case ACL_MASK:
                                if (mask++)
                                        goto acl_invalid;
                                break;
                        default:
                                goto acl_invalid;
                }
        }
        if (!user || !group || !other || (mask_required && !mask))
                goto acl_invalid;
        free(aclp);
        return 0;
acl_invalid:
        free(aclp);
        errno = EINVAL;
        return (-1);
}

/*
 * Check a category or division set to ensure that all values are in
 * ascending order and each division or category appears only once.
 */
static int
__check_setvalue(const unsigned short *list, unsigned short count)
{
        unsigned short i;

        for (i = 1; i < count ; i++)
                if (list[i] <= list[i-1])
                        return -1;
        return 0;
}

/*
 * xfs_mac_valid(lp)
 * Check the validity of a MAC label.
 */
static int
xfs_mac_valid(xfs_mac_label_t *lp)
{
        if (lp == NULL)
                return (0);

        /*
         * if the total category set and division set is greater than 250
         * report error
         */
        if ((lp->ml_catcount + lp->ml_divcount) > XFS_MAC_MAX_SETS)
                return(0);

        /*
         * check whether the msentype value is valid, and do they have
         * appropriate level, category association.
         */
        switch (lp->ml_msen_type) {
                case XFS_MSEN_ADMIN_LABEL:
                case XFS_MSEN_EQUAL_LABEL:
                case XFS_MSEN_HIGH_LABEL:
                case XFS_MSEN_MLD_HIGH_LABEL:
                case XFS_MSEN_LOW_LABEL:
                case XFS_MSEN_MLD_LOW_LABEL:
                        if (lp->ml_level != 0 || lp->ml_catcount > 0 )
                                return (0);
                        break;
                case XFS_MSEN_TCSEC_LABEL:
                case XFS_MSEN_MLD_LABEL:
                        if (lp->ml_catcount > 0 &&
                            __check_setvalue(lp->ml_list,
                                             lp->ml_catcount) == -1)
                                return (0);
                        break;
                case XFS_MSEN_UNKNOWN_LABEL:
                default:
                        return (0);
        }

        /*
         * check whether the minttype value is valid, and do they have
         * appropriate grade, division association.
         */
        switch (lp->ml_mint_type) {
                case XFS_MINT_BIBA_LABEL:
                        if (lp->ml_divcount > 0 &&
                            __check_setvalue(lp->ml_list + lp->ml_catcount,
                                             lp->ml_divcount) == -1)
                                return(0);
                        break;
                case XFS_MINT_EQUAL_LABEL:
                case XFS_MINT_HIGH_LABEL:
                case XFS_MINT_LOW_LABEL:
                        if (lp->ml_grade != 0 || lp->ml_divcount > 0 )
                                return(0);
                        break;
                default:
                        return(0);
        }

        return (1);
}