]>
git.ipfire.org Git - thirdparty/mdadm.git/blob - monitor.c
2 * mdmon - monitor external metadata arrays
4 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Intel Corporation
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
9 * version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
17 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 * 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
23 #include <sys/syscall.h>
24 #include <sys/select.h>
27 static char *array_states
[] = {
28 "clear", "inactive", "suspended", "readonly", "read-auto",
29 "clean", "active", "write-pending", "active-idle", NULL
};
30 static char *sync_actions
[] = {
31 "idle", "reshape", "resync", "recover", "check", "repair", NULL
34 static int write_attr(char *attr
, int fd
)
36 return write(fd
, attr
, strlen(attr
));
39 static void add_fd(fd_set
*fds
, int *maxfd
, int fd
)
48 static int read_attr(char *buf
, int len
, int fd
)
57 n
= read(fd
, buf
, len
- 1);
69 static unsigned long long read_resync_start(int fd
)
74 n
= read_attr(buf
, 30, fd
);
77 if (strncmp(buf
, "none", 4) == 0)
80 return strtoull(buf
, NULL
, 10);
83 static unsigned long long read_sync_completed(int fd
)
85 unsigned long long val
;
90 n
= read_attr(buf
, 50, fd
);
95 val
= strtoull(buf
, &ep
, 0);
96 if (ep
== buf
|| (*ep
!= 0 && *ep
!= '\n' && *ep
!= ' '))
101 static enum array_state
read_state(int fd
)
104 int n
= read_attr(buf
, 20, fd
);
108 return (enum array_state
) sysfs_match_word(buf
, array_states
);
111 static enum sync_action
read_action( int fd
)
114 int n
= read_attr(buf
, 20, fd
);
118 return (enum sync_action
) sysfs_match_word(buf
, sync_actions
);
121 int read_dev_state(int fd
)
124 int n
= read_attr(buf
, 60, fd
);
133 if (sysfs_attr_match(cp
, "faulty"))
135 if (sysfs_attr_match(cp
, "in_sync"))
137 if (sysfs_attr_match(cp
, "write_mostly"))
138 rv
|= DS_WRITE_MOSTLY
;
139 if (sysfs_attr_match(cp
, "spare"))
141 if (sysfs_attr_match(cp
, "blocked"))
143 cp
= strchr(cp
, ',');
150 static void signal_manager(void)
152 /* tgkill(getpid(), mon_tid, SIGUSR1); */
154 syscall(SYS_tgkill
, pid
, mgr_tid
, SIGUSR1
);
157 /* Monitor a set of active md arrays - all of which share the
158 * same metadata - and respond to events that require
161 * New arrays are detected by another thread which allocates
162 * required memory and attaches the data structure to our list.
166 * This is detected by array_state going to 'clear' or 'inactive'.
167 * while we thought it was active.
168 * Response is to mark metadata as clean and 'clear' the array(??)
170 * array_state if 'write-pending'
171 * We mark metadata as 'dirty' then set array to 'active'.
173 * Either ignore, or mark clean, then mark metadata as clean.
176 * detected by rd-N/state reporting "faulty"
177 * mark device as 'failed' in metadata, let the kernel release the
178 * device by writing '-blocked' to rd/state, and finally write 'remove' to
179 * rd/state. Before a disk can be replaced it must be failed and removed
180 * from all container members, this will be preemptive for the other
184 * sync_action was 'resync' and becomes 'idle' and resync_start becomes
186 * Notify metadata that sync is complete.
189 * sync_action changes from 'recover' to 'idle'
190 * Check each device state and mark metadata if 'faulty' or 'in_sync'.
193 * This only happens on finding a new array... mdadm will have set
194 * 'resync_start' to the correct value. If 'resync_start' indicates that an
195 * resync needs to occur set the array to the 'active' state rather than the
196 * initial read-auto state.
200 * We wait for a change (poll/select) on array_state, sync_action, and
201 * each rd-X/state file.
202 * When we get any change, we check everything. So read each state file,
203 * then decide what to do.
205 * The core action is to write new metadata to all devices in the array.
206 * This is done at most once on any wakeup.
207 * After that we might:
208 * - update the array_state
209 * - set the role of some devices.
210 * - request a sync_action
214 static int read_and_act(struct active_array
*a
)
216 unsigned long long sync_completed
;
217 int check_degraded
= 0;
218 int check_reshape
= 0;
224 a
->next_state
= bad_word
;
225 a
->next_action
= bad_action
;
227 a
->curr_state
= read_state(a
->info
.state_fd
);
228 a
->curr_action
= read_action(a
->action_fd
);
229 a
->info
.resync_start
= read_resync_start(a
->resync_start_fd
);
230 sync_completed
= read_sync_completed(a
->sync_completed_fd
);
231 for (mdi
= a
->info
.devs
; mdi
; mdi
= mdi
->next
) {
234 if (mdi
->state_fd
>= 0) {
235 mdi
->recovery_start
= read_resync_start(mdi
->recovery_fd
);
236 mdi
->curr_state
= read_dev_state(mdi
->state_fd
);
240 if (a
->curr_state
> inactive
&&
241 a
->prev_state
== inactive
) {
242 /* array has been started
243 * possible that container operation has to be completed
245 a
->container
->ss
->set_array_state(a
, 0);
247 if (a
->curr_state
<= inactive
&&
248 a
->prev_state
> inactive
) {
249 /* array has been stopped */
250 a
->container
->ss
->set_array_state(a
, 1);
251 a
->next_state
= clear
;
254 if (a
->curr_state
== write_pending
) {
255 a
->container
->ss
->set_array_state(a
, 0);
256 a
->next_state
= active
;
259 if (a
->curr_state
== active_idle
) {
260 /* Set array to 'clean' FIRST, then mark clean
263 a
->next_state
= clean
;
266 if (a
->curr_state
== clean
) {
267 a
->container
->ss
->set_array_state(a
, 1);
269 if (a
->curr_state
== active
||
270 a
->curr_state
== suspended
||
271 a
->curr_state
== bad_word
)
273 if (a
->curr_state
== readonly
) {
274 /* Well, I'm ready to handle things. If readonly
275 * wasn't requested, transition to read-auto.
278 read_attr(buf
, sizeof(buf
), a
->metadata_fd
);
279 if (strncmp(buf
, "external:-", 10) == 0) {
280 /* explicit request for readonly array. Leave it alone */
283 if (a
->container
->ss
->set_array_state(a
, 2))
284 a
->next_state
= read_auto
; /* array is clean */
286 a
->next_state
= active
; /* Now active for recovery etc */
293 a
->curr_action
== idle
&&
294 a
->prev_action
== resync
) {
295 /* A resync has finished. The endpoint is recorded in
296 * 'sync_start'. We don't update the metadata
297 * until the array goes inactive or readonly though.
298 * Just check if we need to fiddle spares.
300 a
->container
->ss
->set_array_state(a
, a
->curr_state
<= clean
);
305 a
->curr_action
== idle
&&
306 a
->prev_action
== recover
) {
307 /* A recovery has finished. Some disks may be in sync now,
308 * and the array may no longer be degraded
310 for (mdi
= a
->info
.devs
; mdi
; mdi
= mdi
->next
) {
311 a
->container
->ss
->set_disk(a
, mdi
->disk
.raid_disk
,
313 if (! (mdi
->curr_state
& DS_INSYNC
))
317 if (count
!= a
->info
.array
.raid_disks
)
322 a
->curr_action
== reshape
&&
323 a
->prev_action
!= reshape
)
324 /* reshape was requested by mdadm. Need to see if
325 * new devices have been added. Manager does that
326 * when it sees check_reshape
330 /* Check for failures and if found:
331 * 1/ Record the failure in the metadata and unblock the device.
332 * FIXME update the kernel to stop notifying on failed drives when
333 * the array is readonly and we have cleared 'blocked'
334 * 2/ Try to remove the device if the array is writable, or can be
337 for (mdi
= a
->info
.devs
; mdi
; mdi
= mdi
->next
) {
338 if (mdi
->curr_state
& DS_FAULTY
) {
339 a
->container
->ss
->set_disk(a
, mdi
->disk
.raid_disk
,
342 mdi
->next_state
|= DS_UNBLOCK
;
343 if (a
->curr_state
== read_auto
) {
344 a
->container
->ss
->set_array_state(a
, 0);
345 a
->next_state
= active
;
347 if (a
->curr_state
> readonly
)
348 mdi
->next_state
|= DS_REMOVE
;
352 /* Check for recovery checkpoint notifications. We need to be a
353 * minimum distance away from the last checkpoint to prevent
354 * over checkpointing. Note reshape checkpointing is handled
355 * in the second branch.
357 if (sync_completed
> a
->last_checkpoint
&&
358 sync_completed
- a
->last_checkpoint
> a
->info
.component_size
>> 4 &&
359 a
->curr_action
> reshape
) {
360 /* A (non-reshape) sync_action has reached a checkpoint.
361 * Record the updated position in the metadata
363 a
->last_checkpoint
= sync_completed
;
364 a
->container
->ss
->set_array_state(a
, a
->curr_state
<= clean
);
365 } else if ((a
->curr_action
== idle
&& a
->prev_action
== reshape
) ||
366 (a
->curr_action
== reshape
367 && sync_completed
> a
->last_checkpoint
) ) {
368 /* Reshape has progressed or completed so we need to
369 * update the array state - and possibly the array size
371 if (sync_completed
!= 0)
372 a
->last_checkpoint
= sync_completed
;
373 /* We might need to update last_checkpoint depending on
374 * the reason that reshape finished.
375 * if array reshape is really finished:
376 * set check point to the end, this allows
377 * set_array_state() to finalize reshape in metadata
378 * if reshape if broken: do not set checkpoint to the end
379 * this allows for reshape restart from checkpoint
381 if ((a
->curr_action
!= reshape
) &&
382 (a
->prev_action
== reshape
)) {
384 if ((sysfs_get_str(&a
->info
, NULL
,
387 sizeof(buf
)) >= 0) &&
388 strncmp(buf
, "none", 4) == 0)
389 a
->last_checkpoint
= a
->info
.component_size
;
391 a
->container
->ss
->set_array_state(a
, a
->curr_state
<= clean
);
392 a
->last_checkpoint
= sync_completed
;
395 if (sync_completed
> a
->last_checkpoint
)
396 a
->last_checkpoint
= sync_completed
;
398 a
->container
->ss
->sync_metadata(a
->container
);
399 dprintf("%s(%d): state:%s action:%s next(", __func__
, a
->info
.container_member
,
400 array_states
[a
->curr_state
], sync_actions
[a
->curr_action
]);
402 /* Effect state changes in the array */
403 if (a
->next_state
!= bad_word
) {
404 dprintf(" state:%s", array_states
[a
->next_state
]);
405 write_attr(array_states
[a
->next_state
], a
->info
.state_fd
);
407 if (a
->next_action
!= bad_action
) {
408 write_attr(sync_actions
[a
->next_action
], a
->action_fd
);
409 dprintf(" action:%s", sync_actions
[a
->next_action
]);
411 for (mdi
= a
->info
.devs
; mdi
; mdi
= mdi
->next
) {
412 if (mdi
->next_state
& DS_UNBLOCK
) {
413 dprintf(" %d:-blocked", mdi
->disk
.raid_disk
);
414 write_attr("-blocked", mdi
->state_fd
);
417 if ((mdi
->next_state
& DS_REMOVE
) && mdi
->state_fd
>= 0) {
420 /* the kernel may not be able to immediately remove the
421 * disk, we can simply wait until the next event to try
424 remove_result
= write_attr("remove", mdi
->state_fd
);
425 if (remove_result
> 0) {
426 dprintf(" %d:removed", mdi
->disk
.raid_disk
);
427 close(mdi
->state_fd
);
428 close(mdi
->recovery_fd
);
432 if (mdi
->next_state
& DS_INSYNC
) {
433 write_attr("+in_sync", mdi
->state_fd
);
434 dprintf(" %d:+in_sync", mdi
->disk
.raid_disk
);
439 /* move curr_ to prev_ */
440 a
->prev_state
= a
->curr_state
;
442 a
->prev_action
= a
->curr_action
;
444 for (mdi
= a
->info
.devs
; mdi
; mdi
= mdi
->next
) {
445 mdi
->prev_state
= mdi
->curr_state
;
449 if (check_degraded
|| check_reshape
) {
450 /* manager will do the actual check */
452 a
->check_degraded
= 1;
454 a
->check_reshape
= 1;
464 static struct mdinfo
*
465 find_device(struct active_array
*a
, int major
, int minor
)
469 for (mdi
= a
->info
.devs
; mdi
; mdi
= mdi
->next
)
470 if (mdi
->disk
.major
== major
&& mdi
->disk
.minor
== minor
)
476 static void reconcile_failed(struct active_array
*aa
, struct mdinfo
*failed
)
478 struct active_array
*a
;
479 struct mdinfo
*victim
;
481 for (a
= aa
; a
; a
= a
->next
) {
482 if (!a
->container
|| a
->to_remove
)
484 victim
= find_device(a
, failed
->disk
.major
, failed
->disk
.minor
);
488 if (!(victim
->curr_state
& DS_FAULTY
))
489 write_attr("faulty", victim
->state_fd
);
494 static void dprint_wake_reasons(fd_set
*fds
)
502 fprintf(stderr
, "monitor: wake ( ");
503 for (i
= 0; i
< FD_SETSIZE
; i
++) {
504 if (FD_ISSET(i
, fds
)) {
505 sprintf(proc_path
, "/proc/%d/fd/%d",
508 rv
= readlink(proc_path
, link
, sizeof(link
) - 1);
510 fprintf(stderr
, "%d:unknown ", i
);
514 basename
= strrchr(link
, '/');
515 fprintf(stderr
, "%d:%s ",
516 i
, basename
? ++basename
: link
);
519 fprintf(stderr
, ")\n");
523 int monitor_loop_cnt
;
525 static int wait_and_act(struct supertype
*container
, int nowait
)
529 struct active_array
**aap
= &container
->arrays
;
530 struct active_array
*a
, **ap
;
533 static unsigned int dirty_arrays
= ~0; /* start at some non-zero value */
537 for (ap
= aap
; *ap
;) {
539 /* once an array has been deactivated we want to
540 * ask the manager to discard it.
542 if (!a
->container
|| a
->to_remove
) {
554 add_fd(&rfds
, &maxfd
, a
->info
.state_fd
);
555 add_fd(&rfds
, &maxfd
, a
->action_fd
);
556 add_fd(&rfds
, &maxfd
, a
->sync_completed_fd
);
557 for (mdi
= a
->info
.devs
; mdi
; mdi
= mdi
->next
)
558 add_fd(&rfds
, &maxfd
, mdi
->state_fd
);
563 if (manager_ready
&& (*aap
== NULL
|| (sigterm
&& !dirty_arrays
))) {
564 /* No interesting arrays, or we have been told to
565 * terminate and everything is clean. Lets see about
566 * exiting. Note that blocking at this point is not a
567 * problem as there are no active arrays, there is
568 * nothing that we need to be ready to do.
572 fd
= open_dev_excl(container
->devnum
);
574 fd
= open_dev_flags(container
->devnum
, O_RDONLY
|O_EXCL
);
575 if (fd
>= 0 || errno
!= EBUSY
) {
576 /* OK, we are safe to leave */
577 if (sigterm
&& !dirty_arrays
)
578 dprintf("caught sigterm, all clean... exiting\n");
580 dprintf("no arrays to monitor... exiting\n");
582 /* On SIGTERM, someone (the take-over mdmon) will
585 remove_pidfile(container
->devname
);
599 /* just waiting to get O_EXCL access */
601 ts
.tv_nsec
= 20000000ULL;
603 sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK
, NULL
, &set
);
604 sigdelset(&set
, SIGUSR1
);
605 monitor_loop_cnt
|= 1;
606 rv
= pselect(maxfd
+1, NULL
, NULL
, &rfds
, &ts
, &set
);
607 monitor_loop_cnt
+= 1;
608 if (rv
== -1 && errno
== EINTR
)
611 dprint_wake_reasons(&rfds
);
617 struct metadata_update
*this;
619 for (this = update_queue
; this ; this = this->next
)
620 container
->ss
->process_update(container
, this);
622 update_queue_handled
= update_queue
;
625 container
->ss
->sync_metadata(container
);
630 for (a
= *aap
; a
; a
= a
->next
) {
633 if (a
->replaces
&& !discard_this
) {
634 struct active_array
**ap
;
635 for (ap
= &a
->next
; *ap
&& *ap
!= a
->replaces
;
640 discard_this
= a
->replaces
;
642 /* FIXME check if device->state_fd need to be cleared?*/
645 if (a
->container
&& !a
->to_remove
) {
646 is_dirty
= read_and_act(a
);
648 dirty_arrays
+= is_dirty
;
649 /* when terminating stop manipulating the array after it
650 * is clean, but make sure read_and_act() is given a
651 * chance to handle 'active_idle'
653 if (sigterm
&& !is_dirty
)
654 a
->container
= NULL
; /* stop touching this array */
658 /* propagate failures across container members */
659 for (a
= *aap
; a
; a
= a
->next
) {
660 if (!a
->container
|| a
->to_remove
)
662 for (mdi
= a
->info
.devs
; mdi
; mdi
= mdi
->next
)
663 if (mdi
->curr_state
& DS_FAULTY
)
664 reconcile_failed(*aap
, mdi
);
670 void do_monitor(struct supertype
*container
)
675 rv
= wait_and_act(container
, first
);