2 libloc - A library to determine the location of someone on the Internet
4 Copyright (C) 2017 IPFire Development Team <info@ipfire.org>
6 This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
8 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
9 version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11 This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
14 Lesser General Public License for more details.
17 #include <arpa/inet.h>
20 #include <netinet/in.h>
27 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <openssl/err.h>
36 #include <openssl/evp.h>
37 #include <openssl/pem.h>
39 #include <loc/libloc.h>
41 #include <loc/as-list.h>
42 #include <loc/compat.h>
43 #include <loc/country.h>
44 #include <loc/country-list.h>
45 #include <loc/database.h>
46 #include <loc/format.h>
47 #include <loc/network.h>
48 #include <loc/private.h>
49 #include <loc/stringpool.h>
57 enum loc_database_version version
;
65 size_t signature1_length
;
67 size_t signature2_length
;
69 // ASes in the database
70 struct loc_database_as_v1
* as_v1
;
74 struct loc_database_network_node_v1
* network_nodes_v1
;
75 size_t network_nodes_count
;
78 struct loc_database_network_v1
* networks_v1
;
79 size_t networks_count
;
82 struct loc_database_country_v1
* countries_v1
;
83 size_t countries_count
;
85 struct loc_stringpool
* pool
;
88 #define MAX_STACK_DEPTH 256
90 struct loc_node_stack
{
92 int i
; // Is this node 0 or 1?
96 struct loc_database_enumerator
{
98 struct loc_database
* db
;
99 enum loc_database_enumerator_mode mode
;
104 struct loc_country_list
* countries
;
105 struct loc_as_list
* asns
;
106 enum loc_network_flags flags
;
112 // Index of the AS we are looking at
113 unsigned int as_index
;
115 // Index of the country we are looking at
116 unsigned int country_index
;
119 struct in6_addr network_address
;
120 struct loc_node_stack network_stack
[MAX_STACK_DEPTH
];
121 int network_stack_depth
;
122 unsigned int* networks_visited
;
125 struct loc_network_list
* stack
;
128 static int loc_database_read_magic(struct loc_database
* db
) {
129 struct loc_database_magic magic
;
132 size_t bytes_read
= fread(&magic
, 1, sizeof(magic
), db
->f
);
134 // Check if we have been able to read enough data
135 if (bytes_read
< sizeof(magic
)) {
136 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Could not read enough data to validate magic bytes\n");
137 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Read %zu bytes, but needed %zu\n", bytes_read
, sizeof(magic
));
141 // Compare magic bytes
142 if (memcmp(LOC_DATABASE_MAGIC
, magic
.magic
, strlen(LOC_DATABASE_MAGIC
)) == 0) {
143 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Magic value matches\n");
146 db
->version
= magic
.version
;
151 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Unrecognized file type\n");
157 static int loc_database_read_as_section_v1(struct loc_database
* db
,
158 const struct loc_database_header_v1
* header
) {
159 off_t as_offset
= be32toh(header
->as_offset
);
160 size_t as_length
= be32toh(header
->as_length
);
162 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Reading AS section from %jd (%zu bytes)\n", (intmax_t)as_offset
, as_length
);
165 db
->as_v1
= mmap(NULL
, as_length
, PROT_READ
,
166 MAP_SHARED
, fileno(db
->f
), as_offset
);
168 if (db
->as_v1
== MAP_FAILED
)
172 db
->as_count
= as_length
/ sizeof(*db
->as_v1
);
174 INFO(db
->ctx
, "Read %zu ASes from the database\n", db
->as_count
);
179 static int loc_database_read_network_nodes_section_v1(struct loc_database
* db
,
180 const struct loc_database_header_v1
* header
) {
181 off_t network_nodes_offset
= be32toh(header
->network_tree_offset
);
182 size_t network_nodes_length
= be32toh(header
->network_tree_length
);
184 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Reading network nodes section from %jd (%zu bytes)\n",
185 (intmax_t)network_nodes_offset
, network_nodes_length
);
187 if (network_nodes_length
> 0) {
188 db
->network_nodes_v1
= mmap(NULL
, network_nodes_length
, PROT_READ
,
189 MAP_SHARED
, fileno(db
->f
), network_nodes_offset
);
191 if (db
->network_nodes_v1
== MAP_FAILED
)
195 db
->network_nodes_count
= network_nodes_length
/ sizeof(*db
->network_nodes_v1
);
197 INFO(db
->ctx
, "Read %zu network nodes from the database\n", db
->network_nodes_count
);
202 static int loc_database_read_networks_section_v1(struct loc_database
* db
,
203 const struct loc_database_header_v1
* header
) {
204 off_t networks_offset
= be32toh(header
->network_data_offset
);
205 size_t networks_length
= be32toh(header
->network_data_length
);
207 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Reading networks section from %jd (%zu bytes)\n",
208 (intmax_t)networks_offset
, networks_length
);
210 if (networks_length
> 0) {
211 db
->networks_v1
= mmap(NULL
, networks_length
, PROT_READ
,
212 MAP_SHARED
, fileno(db
->f
), networks_offset
);
214 if (db
->networks_v1
== MAP_FAILED
)
218 db
->networks_count
= networks_length
/ sizeof(*db
->networks_v1
);
220 INFO(db
->ctx
, "Read %zu networks from the database\n", db
->networks_count
);
225 static int loc_database_read_countries_section_v1(struct loc_database
* db
,
226 const struct loc_database_header_v1
* header
) {
227 off_t countries_offset
= be32toh(header
->countries_offset
);
228 size_t countries_length
= be32toh(header
->countries_length
);
230 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Reading countries section from %jd (%zu bytes)\n",
231 (intmax_t)countries_offset
, countries_length
);
233 if (countries_length
> 0) {
234 db
->countries_v1
= mmap(NULL
, countries_length
, PROT_READ
,
235 MAP_SHARED
, fileno(db
->f
), countries_offset
);
237 if (db
->countries_v1
== MAP_FAILED
)
241 db
->countries_count
= countries_length
/ sizeof(*db
->countries_v1
);
243 INFO(db
->ctx
, "Read %zu countries from the database\n",
244 db
->countries_count
);
249 static int loc_database_read_signature(struct loc_database
* db
,
250 char** dst
, char* src
, size_t length
) {
251 // Check for a plausible signature length
252 if (length
> LOC_SIGNATURE_MAX_LENGTH
) {
253 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Signature too long: %ld\n", length
);
257 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Reading signature of %ld bytes\n", length
);
260 *dst
= malloc(length
);
265 memcpy(*dst
, src
, length
);
270 static int loc_database_read_header_v1(struct loc_database
* db
) {
271 struct loc_database_header_v1 header
;
275 size_t size
= fread(&header
, 1, sizeof(header
), db
->f
);
277 if (size
< sizeof(header
)) {
278 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Could not read enough data for header\n");
283 db
->created_at
= be64toh(header
.created_at
);
284 db
->vendor
= be32toh(header
.vendor
);
285 db
->description
= be32toh(header
.description
);
286 db
->license
= be32toh(header
.license
);
288 db
->signature1_length
= be16toh(header
.signature1_length
);
289 db
->signature2_length
= be16toh(header
.signature2_length
);
292 if (db
->signature1_length
) {
293 r
= loc_database_read_signature(db
, &db
->signature1
,
294 header
.signature1
, db
->signature1_length
);
299 if (db
->signature2_length
) {
300 r
= loc_database_read_signature(db
, &db
->signature2
,
301 header
.signature2
, db
->signature2_length
);
307 off_t pool_offset
= be32toh(header
.pool_offset
);
308 size_t pool_length
= be32toh(header
.pool_length
);
310 r
= loc_stringpool_open(db
->ctx
, &db
->pool
,
311 db
->f
, pool_length
, pool_offset
);
316 r
= loc_database_read_as_section_v1(db
, &header
);
321 r
= loc_database_read_network_nodes_section_v1(db
, &header
);
326 r
= loc_database_read_networks_section_v1(db
, &header
);
331 r
= loc_database_read_countries_section_v1(db
, &header
);
338 static int loc_database_read_header(struct loc_database
* db
) {
339 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Database version is %u\n", db
->version
);
341 switch (db
->version
) {
342 case LOC_DATABASE_VERSION_1
:
343 return loc_database_read_header_v1(db
);
346 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Incompatible database version: %u\n", db
->version
);
351 static int loc_database_read(struct loc_database
* db
, FILE* f
) {
352 clock_t start
= clock();
356 // Clone file descriptor
359 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Could not duplicate file descriptor\n");
363 // Reopen the file so that we can keep our own file handle
364 db
->f
= fdopen(fd
, "r");
366 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Could not re-open database file\n");
370 // Rewind to the start of the file
374 int r
= loc_database_read_magic(db
);
379 r
= loc_database_read_header(db
);
383 clock_t end
= clock();
385 INFO(db
->ctx
, "Opened database in %.4fms\n",
386 (double)(end
- start
) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC
* 1000);
391 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_new(struct loc_ctx
* ctx
, struct loc_database
** database
, FILE* f
) {
392 // Fail on invalid file handle
396 struct loc_database
* db
= calloc(1, sizeof(*db
));
401 db
->ctx
= loc_ref(ctx
);
404 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Database object allocated at %p\n", db
);
406 int r
= loc_database_read(db
, f
);
408 loc_database_unref(db
);
417 LOC_EXPORT
struct loc_database
* loc_database_ref(struct loc_database
* db
) {
423 static void loc_database_free(struct loc_database
* db
) {
426 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Releasing database %p\n", db
);
430 r
= munmap(db
->as_v1
, db
->as_count
* sizeof(*db
->as_v1
));
432 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Could not unmap AS section: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
435 // Remove mapped network sections
436 if (db
->networks_v1
) {
437 r
= munmap(db
->networks_v1
, db
->networks_count
* sizeof(*db
->networks_v1
));
439 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Could not unmap networks section: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
442 // Remove mapped network nodes section
443 if (db
->network_nodes_v1
) {
444 r
= munmap(db
->network_nodes_v1
, db
->network_nodes_count
* sizeof(*db
->network_nodes_v1
));
446 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Could not unmap network nodes section: %s\n", strerror(errno
));
450 loc_stringpool_unref(db
->pool
);
454 free(db
->signature1
);
456 free(db
->signature2
);
458 // Close database file
466 LOC_EXPORT
struct loc_database
* loc_database_unref(struct loc_database
* db
) {
467 if (--db
->refcount
> 0)
470 loc_database_free(db
);
474 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_verify(struct loc_database
* db
, FILE* f
) {
475 // Cannot do this when no signature is available
476 if (!db
->signature1
&& !db
->signature2
) {
477 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "No signature available to verify\n");
481 // Start the stopwatch
482 clock_t start
= clock();
485 EVP_PKEY
* pkey
= PEM_read_PUBKEY(f
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
);
487 char* error
= ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
);
488 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Could not parse public key: %s\n", error
);
495 EVP_MD_CTX
* mdctx
= EVP_MD_CTX_new();
497 // Initialise hash function
498 r
= EVP_DigestVerifyInit(mdctx
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, pkey
);
500 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Error initializing signature validation: %s\n",
501 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
507 // Reset file to start
511 struct loc_database_magic magic
;
512 fread(&magic
, 1, sizeof(magic
), db
->f
);
514 hexdump(db
->ctx
, &magic
, sizeof(magic
));
516 // Feed magic into the hash
517 r
= EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(mdctx
, &magic
, sizeof(magic
));
519 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "%s\n", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
526 struct loc_database_header_v1 header_v1
;
529 switch (db
->version
) {
530 case LOC_DATABASE_VERSION_1
:
531 bytes_read
= fread(&header_v1
, 1, sizeof(header_v1
), db
->f
);
532 if (bytes_read
< sizeof(header_v1
)) {
533 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Could not read header\n");
540 memset(header_v1
.signature1
, '\0', sizeof(header_v1
.signature1
));
541 header_v1
.signature1_length
= 0;
542 memset(header_v1
.signature2
, '\0', sizeof(header_v1
.signature2
));
543 header_v1
.signature2_length
= 0;
545 hexdump(db
->ctx
, &header_v1
, sizeof(header_v1
));
547 // Feed header into the hash
548 r
= EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(mdctx
, &header_v1
, sizeof(header_v1
));
550 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "%s\n", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
558 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Cannot compute hash for database with format %d\n",
564 // Walk through the file in chunks of 64kB
565 char buffer
[64 * 1024];
567 while (!feof(db
->f
)) {
568 bytes_read
= fread(buffer
, 1, sizeof(buffer
), db
->f
);
570 hexdump(db
->ctx
, buffer
, bytes_read
);
572 r
= EVP_DigestVerifyUpdate(mdctx
, buffer
, bytes_read
);
574 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "%s\n", ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
581 // Check first signature
582 if (db
->signature1
) {
583 hexdump(db
->ctx
, db
->signature1
, db
->signature1_length
);
585 r
= EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(mdctx
,
586 (unsigned char*)db
->signature1
, db
->signature1_length
);
589 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "The first signature is invalid\n");
592 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "The first signature is valid\n");
595 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Error verifying the first signature: %s\n",
596 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
601 // Check second signature only when the first one was invalid
602 if (r
&& db
->signature2
) {
603 hexdump(db
->ctx
, db
->signature2
, db
->signature2_length
);
605 r
= EVP_DigestVerifyFinal(mdctx
,
606 (unsigned char*)db
->signature2
, db
->signature2_length
);
609 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "The second signature is invalid\n");
612 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "The second signature is valid\n");
615 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Error verifying the second signature: %s\n",
616 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL
));
621 clock_t end
= clock();
622 INFO(db
->ctx
, "Signature checked in %.4fms\n",
623 (double)(end
- start
) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC
* 1000);
627 EVP_MD_CTX_free(mdctx
);
633 LOC_EXPORT
time_t loc_database_created_at(struct loc_database
* db
) {
634 return db
->created_at
;
637 LOC_EXPORT
const char* loc_database_get_vendor(struct loc_database
* db
) {
638 return loc_stringpool_get(db
->pool
, db
->vendor
);
641 LOC_EXPORT
const char* loc_database_get_description(struct loc_database
* db
) {
642 return loc_stringpool_get(db
->pool
, db
->description
);
645 LOC_EXPORT
const char* loc_database_get_license(struct loc_database
* db
) {
646 return loc_stringpool_get(db
->pool
, db
->license
);
649 LOC_EXPORT
size_t loc_database_count_as(struct loc_database
* db
) {
653 // Returns the AS at position pos
654 static int loc_database_fetch_as(struct loc_database
* db
, struct loc_as
** as
, off_t pos
) {
655 if ((size_t)pos
>= db
->as_count
)
658 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Fetching AS at position %jd\n", (intmax_t)pos
);
661 switch (db
->version
) {
662 case LOC_DATABASE_VERSION_1
:
663 r
= loc_as_new_from_database_v1(db
->ctx
, db
->pool
, as
, db
->as_v1
+ pos
);
671 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Got AS%u\n", loc_as_get_number(*as
));
677 // Performs a binary search to find the AS in the list
678 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_get_as(struct loc_database
* db
, struct loc_as
** as
, uint32_t number
) {
680 off_t hi
= db
->as_count
- 1;
684 clock_t start
= clock();
688 off_t i
= (lo
+ hi
) / 2;
690 // Fetch AS in the middle between lo and hi
691 int r
= loc_database_fetch_as(db
, as
, i
);
695 // Check if this is a match
696 uint32_t as_number
= loc_as_get_number(*as
);
697 if (as_number
== number
) {
699 clock_t end
= clock();
701 // Log how fast this has been
702 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Found AS%u in %.4fms\n", as_number
,
703 (double)(end
- start
) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC
* 1000);
709 // If it wasn't, we release the AS and
710 // adjust our search pointers
713 if (as_number
< number
) {
725 // Returns the network at position pos
726 static int loc_database_fetch_network(struct loc_database
* db
, struct loc_network
** network
,
727 struct in6_addr
* address
, unsigned int prefix
, off_t pos
) {
728 if ((size_t)pos
>= db
->networks_count
) {
729 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Network ID out of range: %jd/%jd\n",
730 (intmax_t)pos
, (intmax_t)db
->networks_count
);
735 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Fetching network at position %jd\n", (intmax_t)pos
);
738 switch (db
->version
) {
739 case LOC_DATABASE_VERSION_1
:
740 r
= loc_network_new_from_database_v1(db
->ctx
, network
,
741 address
, prefix
, db
->networks_v1
+ pos
);
750 char* string
= loc_network_str(*network
);
751 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Got network %s\n", string
);
759 static int __loc_database_node_is_leaf(const struct loc_database_network_node_v1
* node
) {
760 return (node
->network
!= htobe32(0xffffffff));
763 static int __loc_database_lookup_handle_leaf(struct loc_database
* db
, const struct in6_addr
* address
,
764 struct loc_network
** network
, struct in6_addr
* network_address
, unsigned int prefix
,
765 const struct loc_database_network_node_v1
* node
) {
766 off_t network_index
= be32toh(node
->network
);
768 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Handling leaf node at %jd (%jd)\n", (intmax_t)(node
- db
->network_nodes_v1
), (intmax_t)network_index
);
771 int r
= loc_database_fetch_network(db
, network
,
772 network_address
, prefix
, network_index
);
774 ERROR(db
->ctx
, "Could not fetch network %jd from database\n", (intmax_t)network_index
);
778 // Check if the given IP address is inside the network
779 r
= loc_network_match_address(*network
, address
);
781 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Searched address is not part of the network\n");
783 loc_network_unref(*network
);
788 // A network was found and the IP address matches
792 // Searches for an exact match along the path
793 static int __loc_database_lookup(struct loc_database
* db
, const struct in6_addr
* address
,
794 struct loc_network
** network
, struct in6_addr
* network_address
,
795 const struct loc_database_network_node_v1
* node
, unsigned int level
) {
800 int bit
= in6_addr_get_bit(address
, level
);
801 in6_addr_set_bit(network_address
, level
, bit
);
804 node_index
= be32toh(node
->zero
);
806 node_index
= be32toh(node
->one
);
808 // If the node index is zero, the tree ends here
809 // and we cannot descend any further
810 if (node_index
> 0) {
812 if ((size_t)node_index
>= db
->network_nodes_count
)
815 // Move on to the next node
816 r
= __loc_database_lookup(db
, address
, network
, network_address
,
817 db
->network_nodes_v1
+ node_index
, level
+ 1);
819 // End here if a result was found
827 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "No match found below level %u\n", level
);
829 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Tree ended at level %u\n", level
);
832 // If this node has a leaf, we will check if it matches
833 if (__loc_database_node_is_leaf(node
)) {
834 r
= __loc_database_lookup_handle_leaf(db
, address
, network
, network_address
, level
, node
);
842 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_lookup(struct loc_database
* db
,
843 struct in6_addr
* address
, struct loc_network
** network
) {
844 struct in6_addr network_address
;
845 memset(&network_address
, 0, sizeof(network_address
));
851 clock_t start
= clock();
854 int r
= __loc_database_lookup(db
, address
, network
, &network_address
,
855 db
->network_nodes_v1
, 0);
858 clock_t end
= clock();
860 // Log how fast this has been
861 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Executed network search in %.4fms\n",
862 (double)(end
- start
) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC
* 1000);
868 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_lookup_from_string(struct loc_database
* db
,
869 const char* string
, struct loc_network
** network
) {
870 struct in6_addr address
;
872 int r
= loc_parse_address(db
->ctx
, string
, &address
);
876 return loc_database_lookup(db
, &address
, network
);
879 // Returns the country at position pos
880 static int loc_database_fetch_country(struct loc_database
* db
,
881 struct loc_country
** country
, off_t pos
) {
882 if ((size_t)pos
>= db
->countries_count
)
885 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Fetching country at position %jd\n", (intmax_t)pos
);
888 switch (db
->version
) {
889 case LOC_DATABASE_VERSION_1
:
890 r
= loc_country_new_from_database_v1(db
->ctx
, db
->pool
, country
, db
->countries_v1
+ pos
);
898 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Got country %s\n", loc_country_get_code(*country
));
904 // Performs a binary search to find the country in the list
905 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_get_country(struct loc_database
* db
,
906 struct loc_country
** country
, const char* code
) {
908 off_t hi
= db
->countries_count
- 1;
912 clock_t start
= clock();
916 off_t i
= (lo
+ hi
) / 2;
918 // Fetch country in the middle between lo and hi
919 int r
= loc_database_fetch_country(db
, country
, i
);
923 // Check if this is a match
924 const char* cc
= loc_country_get_code(*country
);
925 int result
= strcmp(code
, cc
);
929 clock_t end
= clock();
931 // Log how fast this has been
932 DEBUG(db
->ctx
, "Found country %s in %.4fms\n", cc
,
933 (double)(end
- start
) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC
* 1000);
939 // If it wasn't, we release the country and
940 // adjust our search pointers
941 loc_country_unref(*country
);
957 static void loc_database_enumerator_free(struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
) {
958 DEBUG(enumerator
->ctx
, "Releasing database enumerator %p\n", enumerator
);
960 // Release all references
961 loc_database_unref(enumerator
->db
);
962 loc_unref(enumerator
->ctx
);
964 if (enumerator
->string
)
965 free(enumerator
->string
);
967 if (enumerator
->countries
)
968 loc_country_list_unref(enumerator
->countries
);
970 if (enumerator
->asns
)
971 loc_as_list_unref(enumerator
->asns
);
973 // Free network search
974 free(enumerator
->networks_visited
);
977 if (enumerator
->stack
)
978 loc_network_list_unref(enumerator
->stack
);
983 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_enumerator_new(struct loc_database_enumerator
** enumerator
,
984 struct loc_database
* db
, enum loc_database_enumerator_mode mode
, int flags
) {
985 struct loc_database_enumerator
* e
= calloc(1, sizeof(*e
));
990 e
->ctx
= loc_ref(db
->ctx
);
991 e
->db
= loc_database_ref(db
);
996 e
->flatten
= (flags
& LOC_DB_ENUMERATOR_FLAGS_FLATTEN
);
998 // Initialise graph search
999 e
->network_stack_depth
= 1;
1000 e
->networks_visited
= calloc(db
->network_nodes_count
, sizeof(*e
->networks_visited
));
1003 int r
= loc_network_list_new(e
->ctx
, &e
->stack
);
1005 loc_database_enumerator_free(e
);
1009 DEBUG(e
->ctx
, "Database enumerator object allocated at %p\n", e
);
1015 LOC_EXPORT
struct loc_database_enumerator
* loc_database_enumerator_ref(struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
) {
1016 enumerator
->refcount
++;
1021 LOC_EXPORT
struct loc_database_enumerator
* loc_database_enumerator_unref(struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
) {
1025 if (--enumerator
->refcount
> 0)
1028 loc_database_enumerator_free(enumerator
);
1032 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_enumerator_set_string(struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
, const char* string
) {
1033 enumerator
->string
= strdup(string
);
1035 // Make the string lowercase
1036 for (char *p
= enumerator
->string
; *p
; p
++)
1042 LOC_EXPORT
struct loc_country_list
* loc_database_enumerator_get_countries(
1043 struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
) {
1044 if (!enumerator
->countries
)
1047 return loc_country_list_ref(enumerator
->countries
);
1050 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_enumerator_set_countries(
1051 struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
, struct loc_country_list
* countries
) {
1052 if (enumerator
->countries
)
1053 loc_country_list_unref(enumerator
->countries
);
1055 enumerator
->countries
= loc_country_list_ref(countries
);
1060 LOC_EXPORT
struct loc_as_list
* loc_database_enumerator_get_asns(
1061 struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
) {
1062 if (!enumerator
->asns
)
1065 return loc_as_list_ref(enumerator
->asns
);
1068 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_enumerator_set_asns(
1069 struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
, struct loc_as_list
* asns
) {
1070 if (enumerator
->asns
)
1071 loc_as_list_unref(enumerator
->asns
);
1073 enumerator
->asns
= loc_as_list_ref(asns
);
1078 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_enumerator_set_flag(
1079 struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
, enum loc_network_flags flag
) {
1080 enumerator
->flags
|= flag
;
1085 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_enumerator_set_family(
1086 struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
, int family
) {
1087 enumerator
->family
= family
;
1092 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_enumerator_next_as(
1093 struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
, struct loc_as
** as
) {
1096 // Do not do anything if not in AS mode
1097 if (enumerator
->mode
!= LOC_DB_ENUMERATE_ASES
)
1100 struct loc_database
* db
= enumerator
->db
;
1102 while (enumerator
->as_index
< db
->as_count
) {
1103 // Fetch the next AS
1104 int r
= loc_database_fetch_as(db
, as
, enumerator
->as_index
++);
1108 r
= loc_as_match_string(*as
, enumerator
->string
);
1110 DEBUG(enumerator
->ctx
, "AS%d (%s) matches %s\n",
1111 loc_as_get_number(*as
), loc_as_get_name(*as
), enumerator
->string
);
1122 enumerator
->as_index
= 0;
1124 // We have searched through all of them
1128 static int loc_database_enumerator_stack_push_node(
1129 struct loc_database_enumerator
* e
, off_t offset
, int i
, int depth
) {
1130 // Do not add empty nodes
1134 // Check if there is any space left on the stack
1135 if (e
->network_stack_depth
>= MAX_STACK_DEPTH
) {
1136 ERROR(e
->ctx
, "Maximum stack size reached: %d\n", e
->network_stack_depth
);
1140 // Increase stack size
1141 int s
= ++e
->network_stack_depth
;
1143 DEBUG(e
->ctx
, "Added node %jd to stack (%d)\n", (intmax_t)offset
, depth
);
1145 e
->network_stack
[s
].offset
= offset
;
1146 e
->network_stack
[s
].i
= i
;
1147 e
->network_stack
[s
].depth
= depth
;
1152 static int loc_database_enumerator_filter_network(
1153 struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
, struct loc_network
* network
) {
1154 // Skip if the family does not match
1155 if (enumerator
->family
&& loc_network_address_family(network
) != enumerator
->family
) {
1156 DEBUG(enumerator
->ctx
, "Filtered network %p because of family not matching\n", network
);
1160 // Skip if the country code does not match
1161 if (enumerator
->countries
&& !loc_country_list_empty(enumerator
->countries
)) {
1162 const char* country_code
= loc_network_get_country_code(network
);
1164 if (!loc_country_list_contains_code(enumerator
->countries
, country_code
)) {
1165 DEBUG(enumerator
->ctx
, "Filtered network %p because of country code not matching\n", network
);
1170 // Skip if the ASN does not match
1171 if (enumerator
->asns
&& !loc_as_list_empty(enumerator
->asns
)) {
1172 uint32_t asn
= loc_network_get_asn(network
);
1174 if (!loc_as_list_contains_number(enumerator
->asns
, asn
)) {
1175 DEBUG(enumerator
->ctx
, "Filtered network %p because of ASN not matching\n", network
);
1180 // Skip if flags do not match
1181 if (enumerator
->flags
&& !loc_network_match_flag(network
, enumerator
->flags
)) {
1182 DEBUG(enumerator
->ctx
, "Filtered network %p because of flags not matching\n", network
);
1190 static int __loc_database_enumerator_next_network(
1191 struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
, struct loc_network
** network
, int filter
) {
1192 // Return top element from the stack
1194 *network
= loc_network_list_pop(enumerator
->stack
);
1200 // Throw away any networks by filter
1201 if (filter
&& loc_database_enumerator_filter_network(enumerator
, *network
)) {
1202 loc_network_unref(*network
);
1211 DEBUG(enumerator
->ctx
, "Called with a stack of %u nodes\n",
1212 enumerator
->network_stack_depth
);
1215 while (enumerator
->network_stack_depth
> 0) {
1216 DEBUG(enumerator
->ctx
, "Stack depth: %u\n", enumerator
->network_stack_depth
);
1218 // Get object from top of the stack
1219 struct loc_node_stack
* node
= &enumerator
->network_stack
[enumerator
->network_stack_depth
];
1221 // Remove the node from the stack if we have already visited it
1222 if (enumerator
->networks_visited
[node
->offset
]) {
1223 enumerator
->network_stack_depth
--;
1227 // Mark the bits on the path correctly
1228 in6_addr_set_bit(&enumerator
->network_address
,
1229 (node
->depth
> 0) ? node
->depth
- 1 : 0, node
->i
);
1231 DEBUG(enumerator
->ctx
, "Looking at node %jd\n", (intmax_t)node
->offset
);
1232 enumerator
->networks_visited
[node
->offset
]++;
1234 // Pop node from top of the stack
1235 struct loc_database_network_node_v1
* n
=
1236 enumerator
->db
->network_nodes_v1
+ node
->offset
;
1238 // Add edges to stack
1239 int r
= loc_database_enumerator_stack_push_node(enumerator
,
1240 be32toh(n
->one
), 1, node
->depth
+ 1);
1245 r
= loc_database_enumerator_stack_push_node(enumerator
,
1246 be32toh(n
->zero
), 0, node
->depth
+ 1);
1251 // Check if this node is a leaf and has a network object
1252 if (__loc_database_node_is_leaf(n
)) {
1253 off_t network_index
= be32toh(n
->network
);
1255 DEBUG(enumerator
->ctx
, "Node has a network at %jd\n", (intmax_t)network_index
);
1257 // Fetch the network object
1258 r
= loc_database_fetch_network(enumerator
->db
, network
,
1259 &enumerator
->network_address
, node
->depth
, network_index
);
1261 // Break on any errors
1265 // Return all networks when the filter is disabled
1269 // Check if we are interested in this network
1270 if (loc_database_enumerator_filter_network(enumerator
, *network
)) {
1271 loc_network_unref(*network
);
1281 // Reached the end of the search
1285 static int __loc_database_enumerator_next_network_flattened(
1286 struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
, struct loc_network
** network
) {
1287 // Fetch the next network
1288 int r
= __loc_database_enumerator_next_network(enumerator
, network
, 1);
1292 // End if we could not read another network
1296 struct loc_network
* subnet
= NULL
;
1297 struct loc_network_list
* subnets
;
1299 // Create a list with all subnets
1300 r
= loc_network_list_new(enumerator
->ctx
, &subnets
);
1304 // Search all subnets from the database
1306 // Fetch the next network in line
1307 r
= __loc_database_enumerator_next_network(enumerator
, &subnet
, 0);
1309 loc_network_unref(subnet
);
1310 loc_network_list_unref(subnets
);
1315 // End if we did not receive another subnet
1319 // Collect all subnets in a list
1320 if (loc_network_is_subnet(*network
, subnet
)) {
1321 r
= loc_network_list_push(subnets
, subnet
);
1323 loc_network_unref(subnet
);
1324 loc_network_list_unref(subnets
);
1329 loc_network_unref(subnet
);
1333 // If this is not a subnet, we push it back onto the stack and break
1334 r
= loc_network_list_push(enumerator
->stack
, subnet
);
1336 loc_network_unref(subnet
);
1337 loc_network_list_unref(subnets
);
1342 loc_network_unref(subnet
);
1346 DEBUG(enumerator
->ctx
, "Found %zu subnet(s)\n", loc_network_list_size(subnets
));
1348 // We can abort here if the network has no subnets
1349 if (loc_network_list_empty(subnets
)) {
1350 loc_network_list_unref(subnets
);
1355 // If the network has any subnets, we will break it into smaller parts
1356 // without the subnets.
1357 struct loc_network_list
* excluded
= loc_network_exclude_list(*network
, subnets
);
1359 loc_network_list_unref(subnets
);
1363 // Merge excluded list with subnets
1364 r
= loc_network_list_merge(subnets
, excluded
);
1366 loc_network_list_unref(subnets
);
1367 loc_network_list_unref(excluded
);
1372 // We no longer need the excluded list
1373 loc_network_list_unref(excluded
);
1375 // Replace network with the first one
1376 loc_network_unref(*network
);
1378 *network
= loc_network_list_pop_first(subnets
);
1380 // Push the rest onto the stack
1381 loc_network_list_merge(enumerator
->stack
, subnets
);
1382 loc_network_list_unref(subnets
);
1387 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_enumerator_next_network(
1388 struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
, struct loc_network
** network
) {
1389 // Do not do anything if not in network mode
1390 if (enumerator
->mode
!= LOC_DB_ENUMERATE_NETWORKS
)
1394 if (enumerator
->flatten
)
1395 return __loc_database_enumerator_next_network_flattened(enumerator
, network
);
1397 return __loc_database_enumerator_next_network(enumerator
, network
, 1);
1400 LOC_EXPORT
int loc_database_enumerator_next_country(
1401 struct loc_database_enumerator
* enumerator
, struct loc_country
** country
) {
1404 // Do not do anything if not in country mode
1405 if (enumerator
->mode
!= LOC_DB_ENUMERATE_COUNTRIES
)
1408 struct loc_database
* db
= enumerator
->db
;
1410 while (enumerator
->country_index
< db
->countries_count
) {
1411 // Fetch the next country
1412 int r
= loc_database_fetch_country(db
, country
, enumerator
->country_index
++);
1416 // We do not filter here, so it always is a match
1421 enumerator
->country_index
= 0;
1423 // We have searched through all of them