1 # English translations for GNU bash package.
2 # Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the GNU bash package.
4 # Automatically generated, 2009.
6 # All this catalog "translates" are quotation characters.
7 # The msgids must be ASCII and therefore cannot contain real quotation
8 # characters, only substitutes like grave accent (0x60), apostrophe (0x27)
9 # and double quote (0x22). These substitutes look strange; see
10 # http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html
12 # This catalog translates grave accent (0x60) and apostrophe (0x27) to
13 # left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019).
14 # It also translates pairs of apostrophe (0x27) to
15 # left single quotation mark (U+2018) and right single quotation mark (U+2019)
16 # and pairs of quotation mark (0x22) to
17 # left double quotation mark (U+201C) and right double quotation mark (U+201D).
19 # When output to an UTF-8 terminal, the quotation characters appear perfectly.
20 # When output to an ISO-8859-1 terminal, the single quotation marks are
21 # transliterated to apostrophes (by iconv in glibc 2.2 or newer) or to
22 # grave/acute accent (by libiconv), and the double quotation marks are
23 # transliterated to 0x22.
24 # When output to an ASCII terminal, the single quotation marks are
25 # transliterated to apostrophes, and the double quotation marks are
26 # transliterated to 0x22.
28 # This catalog furthermore displays the text between the quotation marks in
29 # bold face, assuming the VT100/XTerm escape sequences.
33 "Project-Id-Version: GNU bash 4.0-release\n"
34 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
35 "POT-Creation-Date: 2009-02-19 14:53-0500\n"
36 "PO-Revision-Date: 2009-02-19 14:53-0500\n"
37 "Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
38 "Language-Team: none\n"
40 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
41 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
42 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
45 msgid "bad array subscript"
46 msgstr "bad array subscript"
48 #: arrayfunc.c:313 builtins/declare.def:474
50 msgid "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
51 msgstr "%s: cannot convert indexed to associative array"
55 msgid "%s: invalid associative array key"
56 msgstr "%s: invalid associative array key"
60 msgid "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
61 msgstr "%s: cannot assign to non-numeric index"
65 msgid "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
66 msgstr "%s: %s: must use subscript when assigning associative array"
70 msgid "%s: cannot create: %s"
71 msgstr "%s: cannot create: %s"
74 msgid "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
75 msgstr "bash_execute_unix_command: cannot find keymap for command"
79 msgid "%s: first non-whitespace character is not `\"'"
80 msgstr "%s: first non-whitespace character is not ‘
\e[1m\"
\e[0m’"
84 msgid "no closing `%c' in %s"
85 msgstr "no closing ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’ in %s"
89 msgid "%s: missing colon separator"
90 msgstr "%s: missing colon separator"
92 #: builtins/bind.def:120 builtins/bind.def:123
93 msgid "line editing not enabled"
94 msgstr "line editing not enabled"
96 #: builtins/bind.def:206
98 msgid "`%s': invalid keymap name"
99 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: invalid keymap name"
101 #: builtins/bind.def:245
103 msgid "%s: cannot read: %s"
104 msgstr "%s: cannot read: %s"
106 #: builtins/bind.def:260
108 msgid "`%s': cannot unbind"
109 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: cannot unbind"
111 #: builtins/bind.def:295 builtins/bind.def:325
113 msgid "`%s': unknown function name"
114 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: unknown function name"
116 #: builtins/bind.def:303
118 msgid "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
119 msgstr "%s is not bound to any keys.\n"
121 #: builtins/bind.def:307
123 msgid "%s can be invoked via "
124 msgstr "%s can be invoked via "
126 #: builtins/break.def:77 builtins/break.def:117
130 #: builtins/break.def:137
131 msgid "only meaningful in a `for', `while', or `until' loop"
132 msgstr "only meaningful in a ‘
\e[1mfor
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mwhile
\e[0m’, or ‘
\e[1muntil
\e[0m’ loop"
134 #: builtins/caller.def:133
136 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
138 " Without EXPR, returns "
140 "Returns the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
142 " Without EXPR, returns "
144 #: builtins/cd.def:215
146 msgstr "HOME not set"
148 #: builtins/cd.def:227
149 msgid "OLDPWD not set"
150 msgstr "OLDPWD not set"
152 #: builtins/common.c:101
157 #: builtins/common.c:139 error.c:260
162 #: builtins/common.c:153
167 #: builtins/common.c:166 test.c:822
168 msgid "too many arguments"
169 msgstr "too many arguments"
171 #: builtins/common.c:191 shell.c:493 shell.c:774
173 msgid "%s: option requires an argument"
174 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument"
176 #: builtins/common.c:198
178 msgid "%s: numeric argument required"
179 msgstr "%s: numeric argument required"
181 #: builtins/common.c:205
183 msgid "%s: not found"
184 msgstr "%s: not found"
186 #: builtins/common.c:214 shell.c:787
188 msgid "%s: invalid option"
189 msgstr "%s: invalid option"
191 #: builtins/common.c:221
193 msgid "%s: invalid option name"
194 msgstr "%s: invalid option name"
196 #: builtins/common.c:228 general.c:231 general.c:236
198 msgid "`%s': not a valid identifier"
199 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: not a valid identifier"
201 #: builtins/common.c:238
202 msgid "invalid octal number"
203 msgstr "invalid octal number"
205 #: builtins/common.c:240
206 msgid "invalid hex number"
207 msgstr "invalid hex number"
209 #: builtins/common.c:242 expr.c:1255
210 msgid "invalid number"
211 msgstr "invalid number"
213 #: builtins/common.c:250
215 msgid "%s: invalid signal specification"
216 msgstr "%s: invalid signal specification"
218 #: builtins/common.c:257
220 msgid "`%s': not a pid or valid job spec"
221 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: not a pid or valid job spec"
223 #: builtins/common.c:264 error.c:453
225 msgid "%s: readonly variable"
226 msgstr "%s: readonly variable"
228 #: builtins/common.c:272
230 msgid "%s: %s out of range"
231 msgstr "%s: %s out of range"
233 #: builtins/common.c:272 builtins/common.c:274
237 #: builtins/common.c:274
239 msgid "%s out of range"
240 msgstr "%s out of range"
242 #: builtins/common.c:282
244 msgid "%s: no such job"
245 msgstr "%s: no such job"
247 #: builtins/common.c:290
249 msgid "%s: no job control"
250 msgstr "%s: no job control"
252 #: builtins/common.c:292
253 msgid "no job control"
254 msgstr "no job control"
256 #: builtins/common.c:302
258 msgid "%s: restricted"
259 msgstr "%s: restricted"
261 #: builtins/common.c:304
265 #: builtins/common.c:312
267 msgid "%s: not a shell builtin"
268 msgstr "%s: not a shell builtin"
270 #: builtins/common.c:321
272 msgid "write error: %s"
273 msgstr "write error: %s"
275 #: builtins/common.c:329
277 msgid "error setting terminal attributes: %s"
278 msgstr "error setting terminal attributes: %s"
280 #: builtins/common.c:331
282 msgid "error getting terminal attributes: %s"
283 msgstr "error getting terminal attributes: %s"
285 #: builtins/common.c:563
287 msgid "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
288 msgstr "%s: error retrieving current directory: %s: %s\n"
290 #: builtins/common.c:629 builtins/common.c:631
292 msgid "%s: ambiguous job spec"
293 msgstr "%s: ambiguous job spec"
295 #: builtins/complete.def:270
297 msgid "%s: invalid action name"
298 msgstr "%s: invalid action name"
300 #: builtins/complete.def:430 builtins/complete.def:615
301 #: builtins/complete.def:813
303 msgid "%s: no completion specification"
304 msgstr "%s: no completion specification"
306 #: builtins/complete.def:667
307 msgid "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
308 msgstr "warning: -F option may not work as you expect"
310 #: builtins/complete.def:669
311 msgid "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
312 msgstr "warning: -C option may not work as you expect"
314 #: builtins/complete.def:786
315 msgid "not currently executing completion function"
316 msgstr "not currently executing completion function"
318 #: builtins/declare.def:122
319 msgid "can only be used in a function"
320 msgstr "can only be used in a function"
322 #: builtins/declare.def:353
323 msgid "cannot use `-f' to make functions"
324 msgstr "cannot use ‘
\e[1m-f
\e[0m’ to make functions"
326 #: builtins/declare.def:365 execute_cmd.c:4818
328 msgid "%s: readonly function"
329 msgstr "%s: readonly function"
331 #: builtins/declare.def:461
333 msgid "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
334 msgstr "%s: cannot destroy array variables in this way"
336 #: builtins/declare.def:468
338 msgid "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
339 msgstr "%s: cannot convert associative to indexed array"
341 #: builtins/enable.def:137 builtins/enable.def:145
342 msgid "dynamic loading not available"
343 msgstr "dynamic loading not available"
345 #: builtins/enable.def:312
347 msgid "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
348 msgstr "cannot open shared object %s: %s"
350 #: builtins/enable.def:335
352 msgid "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
353 msgstr "cannot find %s in shared object %s: %s"
355 #: builtins/enable.def:459
357 msgid "%s: not dynamically loaded"
358 msgstr "%s: not dynamically loaded"
360 #: builtins/enable.def:474
362 msgid "%s: cannot delete: %s"
363 msgstr "%s: cannot delete: %s"
365 #: builtins/evalfile.c:134 builtins/hash.def:169 execute_cmd.c:4675
368 msgid "%s: is a directory"
369 msgstr "%s: is a directory"
371 #: builtins/evalfile.c:139
373 msgid "%s: not a regular file"
374 msgstr "%s: not a regular file"
376 #: builtins/evalfile.c:147
378 msgid "%s: file is too large"
379 msgstr "%s: file is too large"
381 #: builtins/evalfile.c:185 execute_cmd.c:4745 shell.c:1449
383 msgid "%s: cannot execute binary file"
384 msgstr "%s: cannot execute binary file"
386 #: builtins/exec.def:212
388 msgid "%s: cannot execute: %s"
389 msgstr "%s: cannot execute: %s"
391 #: builtins/exit.def:65
396 #: builtins/exit.def:88
397 msgid "not login shell: use `exit'"
398 msgstr "not login shell: use ‘
\e[1mexit
\e[0m’"
400 #: builtins/exit.def:120
402 msgid "There are stopped jobs.\n"
403 msgstr "There are stopped jobs.\n"
405 #: builtins/exit.def:122
407 msgid "There are running jobs.\n"
408 msgstr "There are running jobs.\n"
410 #: builtins/fc.def:261
411 msgid "no command found"
412 msgstr "no command found"
414 #: builtins/fc.def:341
415 msgid "history specification"
416 msgstr "history specification"
418 #: builtins/fc.def:362
420 msgid "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
421 msgstr "%s: cannot open temp file: %s"
423 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:149 builtins/jobs.def:282
427 #: builtins/fg_bg.def:158
429 msgid "job %d started without job control"
430 msgstr "job %d started without job control"
432 #: builtins/getopt.c:110
434 msgid "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
435 msgstr "%s: illegal option -- %c\n"
437 #: builtins/getopt.c:111
439 msgid "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
440 msgstr "%s: option requires an argument -- %c\n"
442 #: builtins/hash.def:92
443 msgid "hashing disabled"
444 msgstr "hashing disabled"
446 #: builtins/hash.def:138
448 msgid "%s: hash table empty\n"
449 msgstr "%s: hash table empty\n"
451 #: builtins/hash.def:244
453 msgid "hits\tcommand\n"
454 msgstr "hits\tcommand\n"
456 #: builtins/help.def:130
458 msgid "Shell commands matching keyword `"
459 msgid_plural "Shell commands matching keywords `"
460 msgstr[0] "Shell commands matching keyword `"
461 msgstr[1] "Shell commands matching keywords `"
463 #: builtins/help.def:168
466 "no help topics match `%s'. Try `help help' or `man -k %s' or `info %s'."
468 "no help topics match ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’. Try ‘
\e[1mhelp help
\e[0m’ or ‘
\e[1mman -k %s
\e[0m’ "
469 "or ‘
\e[1minfo %s
\e[0m’."
471 #: builtins/help.def:185
473 msgid "%s: cannot open: %s"
474 msgstr "%s: cannot open: %s"
476 #: builtins/help.def:337
479 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type `help' to see this list.\n"
480 "Type `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\n"
481 "Use `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
482 "Use `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.\n"
484 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
487 "These shell commands are defined internally. Type ‘
\e[1mhelp
\e[0m’ to see this "
489 "Type ‘
\e[1mhelp name
\e[0m’ to find out more about the function ‘
\e[1mname
\e[0m’.\n"
490 "Use ‘
\e[1minfo bash
\e[0m’ to find out more about the shell in general.\n"
491 "Use ‘
\e[1mman -k
\e[0m’ or ‘
\e[1minfo
\e[0m’ to find out more about commands not in "
494 "A star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\n"
497 #: builtins/history.def:154
498 msgid "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
499 msgstr "cannot use more than one of -anrw"
501 #: builtins/history.def:186
502 msgid "history position"
503 msgstr "history position"
505 #: builtins/history.def:365
507 msgid "%s: history expansion failed"
508 msgstr "%s: history expansion failed"
510 #: builtins/inlib.def:71
512 msgid "%s: inlib failed"
513 msgstr "%s: inlib failed"
515 #: builtins/jobs.def:109
516 msgid "no other options allowed with `-x'"
517 msgstr "no other options allowed with ‘
\e[1m-x
\e[0m’"
519 #: builtins/kill.def:197
521 msgid "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
522 msgstr "%s: arguments must be process or job IDs"
524 #: builtins/kill.def:260
525 msgid "Unknown error"
526 msgstr "Unknown error"
528 #: builtins/let.def:95 builtins/let.def:120 expr.c:501 expr.c:516
529 msgid "expression expected"
530 msgstr "expression expected"
532 #: builtins/mapfile.def:241 builtins/read.def:272
534 msgid "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
535 msgstr "%s: invalid file descriptor specification"
537 #: builtins/mapfile.def:249 builtins/read.def:279
539 msgid "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
540 msgstr "%d: invalid file descriptor: %s"
542 #: builtins/mapfile.def:258 builtins/mapfile.def:296
544 msgid "%s: invalid line count"
545 msgstr "%s: invalid line count"
547 #: builtins/mapfile.def:269
549 msgid "%s: invalid array origin"
550 msgstr "%s: invalid array origin"
552 #: builtins/mapfile.def:286
554 msgid "%s: invalid callback quantum"
555 msgstr "%s: invalid callback quantum"
557 #: builtins/mapfile.def:318
558 msgid "empty array variable name"
559 msgstr "empty array variable name"
561 #: builtins/mapfile.def:339
562 msgid "array variable support required"
563 msgstr "array variable support required"
565 #: builtins/printf.def:367
567 msgid "`%s': missing format character"
568 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’: missing format character"
570 #: builtins/printf.def:544
572 msgid "`%c': invalid format character"
573 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid format character"
575 #: builtins/printf.def:571
577 msgid "warning: %s: %s"
578 msgstr "warning: %s: %s"
580 #: builtins/printf.def:750
581 msgid "missing hex digit for \\x"
582 msgstr "missing hex digit for \\x"
584 #: builtins/pushd.def:195
585 msgid "no other directory"
586 msgstr "no other directory"
588 #: builtins/pushd.def:462
589 msgid "<no current directory>"
590 msgstr "<no current directory>"
592 #: builtins/pushd.def:506
593 msgid "directory stack empty"
594 msgstr "directory stack empty"
596 #: builtins/pushd.def:508
597 msgid "directory stack index"
598 msgstr "directory stack index"
600 #: builtins/pushd.def:683
602 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
603 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
604 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
607 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
608 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
609 " \tto your home directory\n"
610 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
611 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
612 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
615 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
617 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
619 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
621 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
623 "Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
624 " find their way onto the list with the ‘
\e[1mpushd
\e[0m’ command; you can "
626 " back up through the list with the ‘
\e[1mpopd
\e[0m’ command.\n"
629 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
630 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
631 " \tto your home directory\n"
632 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
633 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
634 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
637 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
639 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
641 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
643 "\tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero."
645 #: builtins/pushd.def:705
647 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
648 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
649 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
652 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
653 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
656 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
657 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
658 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
660 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
661 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
662 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
664 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
665 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
667 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
669 "Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
670 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
671 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
674 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
675 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
678 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
679 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with\n"
680 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
682 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
683 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with\n"
684 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
686 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
687 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
689 " The ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’ builtin displays the directory stack."
691 #: builtins/pushd.def:730
693 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
694 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
697 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
698 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
701 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
702 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
703 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
705 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
706 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
707 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
709 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack."
711 "Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
712 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
715 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
716 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
719 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
720 " \tshown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with zero. For example: ‘
\e[1mpopd +0
\e"
722 " \tremoves the first directory, ‘
\e[1mpopd +1
\e[0m’ the second.\n"
724 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
725 " \tshown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with zero. For example: ‘
\e[1mpopd -0
\e"
727 " \tremoves the last directory, ‘
\e[1mpopd -1
\e[0m’ the next to last.\n"
729 " The ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’ builtin displays the directory stack."
731 #: builtins/read.def:248
733 msgid "%s: invalid timeout specification"
734 msgstr "%s: invalid timeout specification"
736 #: builtins/read.def:574
738 msgid "read error: %d: %s"
739 msgstr "read error: %d: %s"
741 #: builtins/return.def:73
742 msgid "can only `return' from a function or sourced script"
743 msgstr "can only ‘
\e[1mreturn
\e[0m’ from a function or sourced script"
745 #: builtins/set.def:768
746 msgid "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
747 msgstr "cannot simultaneously unset a function and a variable"
749 #: builtins/set.def:805
751 msgid "%s: cannot unset"
752 msgstr "%s: cannot unset"
754 #: builtins/set.def:812
756 msgid "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
757 msgstr "%s: cannot unset: readonly %s"
759 #: builtins/set.def:823
761 msgid "%s: not an array variable"
762 msgstr "%s: not an array variable"
764 #: builtins/setattr.def:186
766 msgid "%s: not a function"
767 msgstr "%s: not a function"
769 #: builtins/shift.def:71 builtins/shift.def:77
773 #: builtins/shopt.def:254
774 msgid "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
775 msgstr "cannot set and unset shell options simultaneously"
777 #: builtins/shopt.def:319
779 msgid "%s: invalid shell option name"
780 msgstr "%s: invalid shell option name"
782 #: builtins/source.def:128
783 msgid "filename argument required"
784 msgstr "filename argument required"
786 #: builtins/source.def:153
788 msgid "%s: file not found"
789 msgstr "%s: file not found"
791 #: builtins/suspend.def:101
792 msgid "cannot suspend"
793 msgstr "cannot suspend"
795 #: builtins/suspend.def:111
796 msgid "cannot suspend a login shell"
797 msgstr "cannot suspend a login shell"
799 #: builtins/type.def:234
801 msgid "%s is aliased to `%s'\n"
802 msgstr "%s is aliased to ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’\n"
804 #: builtins/type.def:255
806 msgid "%s is a shell keyword\n"
807 msgstr "%s is a shell keyword\n"
809 #: builtins/type.def:274
811 msgid "%s is a function\n"
812 msgstr "%s is a function\n"
814 #: builtins/type.def:296
816 msgid "%s is a shell builtin\n"
817 msgstr "%s is a shell builtin\n"
819 #: builtins/type.def:317 builtins/type.def:391
824 #: builtins/type.def:337
826 msgid "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
827 msgstr "%s is hashed (%s)\n"
829 #: builtins/ulimit.def:372
831 msgid "%s: invalid limit argument"
832 msgstr "%s: invalid limit argument"
834 #: builtins/ulimit.def:398
836 msgid "`%c': bad command"
837 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: bad command"
839 #: builtins/ulimit.def:427
841 msgid "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
842 msgstr "%s: cannot get limit: %s"
844 #: builtins/ulimit.def:453
848 #: builtins/ulimit.def:465 builtins/ulimit.def:765
850 msgid "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
851 msgstr "%s: cannot modify limit: %s"
853 #: builtins/umask.def:118
855 msgstr "octal number"
857 #: builtins/umask.def:231
859 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode operator"
860 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid symbolic mode operator"
862 #: builtins/umask.def:286
864 msgid "`%c': invalid symbolic mode character"
865 msgstr "‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid symbolic mode character"
867 #: error.c:89 error.c:320 error.c:322 error.c:324
873 msgid "last command: %s\n"
874 msgstr "last command: %s\n"
882 msgid "unknown command error"
883 msgstr "unknown command error"
886 msgid "bad command type"
887 msgstr "bad command type"
890 msgid "bad connector"
891 msgstr "bad connector"
899 msgid "%s: unbound variable"
900 msgstr "%s: unbound variable"
904 msgid "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
905 msgstr "\atimed out waiting for input: auto-logout\n"
909 msgid "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
910 msgstr "cannot redirect standard input from /dev/null: %s"
912 #: execute_cmd.c:1112
914 msgid "TIMEFORMAT: `%c': invalid format character"
915 msgstr "TIMEFORMAT: ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid format character"
917 #: execute_cmd.c:2011
921 #: execute_cmd.c:4363
923 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot specify `/' in command names"
924 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot specify ‘
\e[1m/
\e[0m’ in command names"
926 #: execute_cmd.c:4454
928 msgid "%s: command not found"
929 msgstr "%s: command not found"
931 #: execute_cmd.c:4708
933 msgid "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
934 msgstr "%s: %s: bad interpreter"
936 #: execute_cmd.c:4857
938 msgid "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
939 msgstr "cannot duplicate fd %d to fd %d"
942 msgid "expression recursion level exceeded"
943 msgstr "expression recursion level exceeded"
946 msgid "recursion stack underflow"
947 msgstr "recursion stack underflow"
950 msgid "syntax error in expression"
951 msgstr "syntax error in expression"
954 msgid "attempted assignment to non-variable"
955 msgstr "attempted assignment to non-variable"
957 #: expr.c:440 expr.c:445 expr.c:756
958 msgid "division by 0"
959 msgstr "division by 0"
962 msgid "bug: bad expassign token"
963 msgstr "bug: bad expassign token"
966 msgid "`:' expected for conditional expression"
967 msgstr "‘
\e[1m:
\e[0m’ expected for conditional expression"
970 msgid "exponent less than 0"
971 msgstr "exponent less than 0"
974 msgid "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
975 msgstr "identifier expected after pre-increment or pre-decrement"
979 msgstr "missing ‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’"
981 #: expr.c:897 expr.c:1175
982 msgid "syntax error: operand expected"
983 msgstr "syntax error: operand expected"
986 msgid "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
987 msgstr "syntax error: invalid arithmetic operator"
991 msgid "%s%s%s: %s (error token is \"%s\")"
992 msgstr "%s%s%s: %s (error token is “
\e[1m%s
\e[0m”)"
995 msgid "invalid arithmetic base"
996 msgstr "invalid arithmetic base"
999 msgid "value too great for base"
1000 msgstr "value too great for base"
1004 msgid "%s: expression error\n"
1005 msgstr "%s: expression error\n"
1008 msgid "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
1009 msgstr "getcwd: cannot access parent directories"
1011 #: input.c:94 subst.c:4559
1013 msgid "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1014 msgstr "cannot reset nodelay mode for fd %d"
1018 msgid "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1019 msgstr "cannot allocate new file descriptor for bash input from fd %d"
1023 msgid "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1024 msgstr "save_bash_input: buffer already exists for new fd %d"
1027 msgid "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1028 msgstr "start_pipeline: pgrp pipe"
1032 msgid "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1033 msgstr "forked pid %d appears in running job %d"
1037 msgid "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1038 msgstr "deleting stopped job %d with process group %ld"
1042 msgid "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"
1043 msgstr "add_process: process %5ld (%s) in the_pipeline"
1047 msgid "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1048 msgstr "add_process: pid %5ld (%s) marked as still alive"
1052 msgid "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1053 msgstr "describe_pid: %ld: no such pid"
1060 #: jobs.c:1430 jobs.c:1455
1064 #: jobs.c:1435 siglist.c:122
1071 msgstr "Stopped(%s)"
1088 msgid "Unknown status"
1089 msgstr "Unknown status"
1093 msgid "(core dumped) "
1094 msgstr "(core dumped) "
1103 msgid "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1104 msgstr "child setpgid (%ld to %ld)"
1106 #: jobs.c:2099 nojobs.c:585
1108 msgid "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1109 msgstr "wait: pid %ld is not a child of this shell"
1113 msgid "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1114 msgstr "wait_for: No record of process %ld"
1118 msgid "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1119 msgstr "wait_for_job: job %d is stopped"
1123 msgid "%s: job has terminated"
1124 msgstr "%s: job has terminated"
1128 msgid "%s: job %d already in background"
1129 msgstr "%s: job %d already in background"
1133 msgid "%s: line %d: "
1134 msgstr "%s: line %d: "
1136 #: jobs.c:3506 nojobs.c:814
1138 msgid " (core dumped)"
1139 msgstr " (core dumped)"
1141 #: jobs.c:3518 jobs.c:3531
1143 msgid "(wd now: %s)\n"
1144 msgstr "(wd now: %s)\n"
1147 msgid "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1148 msgstr "initialize_job_control: getpgrp failed"
1151 msgid "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1152 msgstr "initialize_job_control: line discipline"
1155 msgid "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1156 msgstr "initialize_job_control: setpgid"
1160 msgid "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1161 msgstr "cannot set terminal process group (%d)"
1164 msgid "no job control in this shell"
1165 msgstr "no job control in this shell"
1167 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:296
1169 msgid "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1170 msgstr "malloc: failed assertion: %s\n"
1172 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:312
1176 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1179 "malloc: %s:%d: assertion botched\r\n"
1181 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:313
1185 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:797
1186 msgid "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1187 msgstr "malloc: block on free list clobbered"
1189 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:874
1190 msgid "free: called with already freed block argument"
1191 msgstr "free: called with already freed block argument"
1193 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:877
1194 msgid "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1195 msgstr "free: called with unallocated block argument"
1197 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:896
1198 msgid "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1199 msgstr "free: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1201 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:902
1202 msgid "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1203 msgstr "free: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1205 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1001
1206 msgid "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1207 msgstr "realloc: called with unallocated block argument"
1209 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1016
1210 msgid "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1211 msgstr "realloc: underflow detected; mh_nbytes out of range"
1213 #: lib/malloc/malloc.c:1022
1214 msgid "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1215 msgstr "realloc: start and end chunk sizes differ"
1217 #: lib/malloc/table.c:177
1219 msgid "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1220 msgstr "register_alloc: alloc table is full with FIND_ALLOC?\n"
1222 #: lib/malloc/table.c:184
1224 msgid "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1225 msgstr "register_alloc: %p already in table as allocated?\n"
1227 #: lib/malloc/table.c:220
1229 msgid "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1230 msgstr "register_free: %p already in table as free?\n"
1232 #: lib/sh/fmtulong.c:101
1233 msgid "invalid base"
1234 msgstr "invalid base"
1236 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:168
1238 msgid "%s: host unknown"
1239 msgstr "%s: host unknown"
1241 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:175
1243 msgid "%s: invalid service"
1244 msgstr "%s: invalid service"
1246 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:306
1248 msgid "%s: bad network path specification"
1249 msgstr "%s: bad network path specification"
1251 #: lib/sh/netopen.c:346
1252 msgid "network operations not supported"
1253 msgstr "network operations not supported"
1256 msgid "You have mail in $_"
1257 msgstr "You have mail in $_"
1260 msgid "You have new mail in $_"
1261 msgstr "You have new mail in $_"
1265 msgid "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1266 msgstr "The mail in %s has been read\n"
1269 msgid "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1270 msgstr "syntax error: arithmetic expression required"
1273 msgid "syntax error: `;' unexpected"
1274 msgstr "syntax error: ‘
\e[1m;
\e[0m’ unexpected"
1278 msgid "syntax error: `((%s))'"
1279 msgstr "syntax error: ‘
\e[1m((%s))
\e[0m’"
1283 msgid "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1284 msgstr "make_here_document: bad instruction type %d"
1288 msgid "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted `%s')"
1289 msgstr "here-document at line %d delimited by end-of-file (wanted ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’)"
1293 msgid "make_redirection: redirection instruction `%d' out of range"
1294 msgstr "make_redirection: redirection instruction ‘
\e[1m%d
\e[0m’ out of range"
1296 #: parse.y:2986 parse.y:3218
1298 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `%c'"
1299 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’"
1302 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for `]]'"
1303 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for ‘
\e[1m]]
\e[0m’"
1307 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token `%s'"
1308 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression: unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
1311 msgid "syntax error in conditional expression"
1312 msgstr "syntax error in conditional expression"
1316 msgid "unexpected token `%s', expected `)'"
1317 msgstr "unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’, expected ‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’"
1320 msgid "expected `)'"
1321 msgstr "expected ‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’"
1325 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional unary operator"
1326 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ to conditional unary operator"
1329 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1330 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional unary operator"
1334 msgid "unexpected token `%s', conditional binary operator expected"
1335 msgstr "unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’, conditional binary operator expected"
1338 msgid "conditional binary operator expected"
1339 msgstr "conditional binary operator expected"
1343 msgid "unexpected argument `%s' to conditional binary operator"
1344 msgstr "unexpected argument ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ to conditional binary operator"
1347 msgid "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1348 msgstr "unexpected argument to conditional binary operator"
1352 msgid "unexpected token `%c' in conditional command"
1353 msgstr "unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’ in conditional command"
1357 msgid "unexpected token `%s' in conditional command"
1358 msgstr "unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ in conditional command"
1362 msgid "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1363 msgstr "unexpected token %d in conditional command"
1367 msgid "syntax error near unexpected token `%s'"
1368 msgstr "syntax error near unexpected token ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
1372 msgid "syntax error near `%s'"
1373 msgstr "syntax error near ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
1376 msgid "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1377 msgstr "syntax error: unexpected end of file"
1380 msgid "syntax error"
1381 msgstr "syntax error"
1385 msgid "Use \"%s\" to leave the shell.\n"
1386 msgstr "Use “
\e[1m%s
\e[0m” to leave the shell.\n"
1389 msgid "unexpected EOF while looking for matching `)'"
1390 msgstr "unexpected EOF while looking for matching ‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’"
1394 msgid "completion: function `%s' not found"
1395 msgstr "completion: function ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ not found"
1399 msgid "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1400 msgstr "progcomp_insert: %s: NULL COMPSPEC"
1404 msgid "print_command: bad connector `%d'"
1405 msgstr "print_command: bad connector ‘
\e[1m%d
\e[0m’"
1409 msgid "cprintf: `%c': invalid format character"
1410 msgstr "cprintf: ‘
\e[1m%c
\e[0m’: invalid format character"
1413 msgid "file descriptor out of range"
1414 msgstr "file descriptor out of range"
1418 msgid "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1419 msgstr "%s: ambiguous redirect"
1423 msgid "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1424 msgstr "%s: cannot overwrite existing file"
1428 msgid "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1429 msgstr "%s: restricted: cannot redirect output"
1433 msgid "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1434 msgstr "cannot create temp file for here-document: %s"
1437 msgid "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1438 msgstr "/dev/(tcp|udp)/host/port not supported without networking"
1441 msgid "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1442 msgstr "redirection error: cannot duplicate fd"
1445 msgid "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1446 msgstr "could not find /tmp, please create!"
1449 msgid "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1450 msgstr "/tmp must be a valid directory name"
1454 msgid "%c%c: invalid option"
1455 msgstr "%c%c: invalid option"
1458 msgid "I have no name!"
1459 msgstr "I have no name!"
1463 msgid "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1464 msgstr "GNU bash, version %s-(%s)\n"
1469 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1470 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1472 "Usage:\t%s [GNU long option] [option] ...\n"
1473 "\t%s [GNU long option] [option] script-file ...\n"
1476 msgid "GNU long options:\n"
1477 msgstr "GNU long options:\n"
1480 msgid "Shell options:\n"
1481 msgstr "Shell options:\n"
1484 msgid "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1485 msgstr "\t-irsD or -c command or -O shopt_option\t\t(invocation only)\n"
1489 msgid "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1490 msgstr "\t-%s or -o option\n"
1494 msgid "Type `%s -c \"help set\"' for more information about shell options.\n"
1496 "Type ‘
\e[1m%s -c “
\e[1mhelp set
\e[0m”
\e[0m’ for more information about shell "
1501 msgid "Type `%s -c help' for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1503 "Type ‘
\e[1m%s -c help
\e[0m’ for more information about shell builtin commands.\n"
1507 msgid "Use the `bashbug' command to report bugs.\n"
1508 msgstr "Use the ‘
\e[1mbashbug
\e[0m’ command to report bugs.\n"
1512 msgid "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1513 msgstr "sigprocmask: %d: invalid operation"
1516 msgid "Bogus signal"
1517 msgstr "Bogus signal"
1532 msgid "Illegal instruction"
1533 msgstr "Illegal instruction"
1536 msgid "BPT trace/trap"
1537 msgstr "BPT trace/trap"
1540 msgid "ABORT instruction"
1541 msgstr "ABORT instruction"
1544 msgid "EMT instruction"
1545 msgstr "EMT instruction"
1548 msgid "Floating point exception"
1549 msgstr "Floating point exception"
1560 msgid "Segmentation fault"
1561 msgstr "Segmentation fault"
1564 msgid "Bad system call"
1565 msgstr "Bad system call"
1569 msgstr "Broken pipe"
1573 msgstr "Alarm clock"
1580 msgid "Urgent IO condition"
1581 msgstr "Urgent IO condition"
1584 msgid "Stopped (signal)"
1585 msgstr "Stopped (signal)"
1592 msgid "Child death or stop"
1593 msgstr "Child death or stop"
1596 msgid "Stopped (tty input)"
1597 msgstr "Stopped (tty input)"
1600 msgid "Stopped (tty output)"
1601 msgstr "Stopped (tty output)"
1616 msgid "Alarm (virtual)"
1617 msgstr "Alarm (virtual)"
1620 msgid "Alarm (profile)"
1621 msgstr "Alarm (profile)"
1624 msgid "Window changed"
1625 msgstr "Window changed"
1629 msgstr "Record lock"
1632 msgid "User signal 1"
1633 msgstr "User signal 1"
1636 msgid "User signal 2"
1637 msgstr "User signal 2"
1640 msgid "HFT input data pending"
1641 msgstr "HFT input data pending"
1644 msgid "power failure imminent"
1645 msgstr "power failure imminent"
1648 msgid "system crash imminent"
1649 msgstr "system crash imminent"
1652 msgid "migrate process to another CPU"
1653 msgstr "migrate process to another CPU"
1656 msgid "programming error"
1657 msgstr "programming error"
1660 msgid "HFT monitor mode granted"
1661 msgstr "HFT monitor mode granted"
1664 msgid "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1665 msgstr "HFT monitor mode retracted"
1668 msgid "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1669 msgstr "HFT sound sequence has completed"
1672 msgid "Information request"
1673 msgstr "Information request"
1676 msgid "Unknown Signal #"
1677 msgstr "Unknown Signal #"
1681 msgid "Unknown Signal #%d"
1682 msgstr "Unknown Signal #%d"
1684 #: subst.c:1181 subst.c:1302
1686 msgid "bad substitution: no closing `%s' in %s"
1687 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’ in %s"
1691 msgid "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1692 msgstr "%s: cannot assign list to array member"
1694 #: subst.c:4456 subst.c:4472
1695 msgid "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1696 msgstr "cannot make pipe for process substitution"
1699 msgid "cannot make child for process substitution"
1700 msgstr "cannot make child for process substitution"
1704 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1705 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for reading"
1709 msgid "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1710 msgstr "cannot open named pipe %s for writing"
1714 msgid "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1715 msgstr "cannot duplicate named pipe %s as fd %d"
1718 msgid "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1719 msgstr "cannot make pipe for command substitution"
1722 msgid "cannot make child for command substitution"
1723 msgstr "cannot make child for command substitution"
1726 msgid "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1727 msgstr "command_substitute: cannot duplicate pipe as fd 1"
1731 msgid "%s: parameter null or not set"
1732 msgstr "%s: parameter null or not set"
1736 msgid "%s: substring expression < 0"
1737 msgstr "%s: substring expression < 0"
1741 msgid "%s: bad substitution"
1742 msgstr "%s: bad substitution"
1746 msgid "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
1747 msgstr "$%s: cannot assign in this way"
1751 msgid "bad substitution: no closing \"`\" in %s"
1752 msgstr "bad substitution: no closing “
\e[1m`
\e[0m” in %s"
1756 msgid "no match: %s"
1757 msgstr "no match: %s"
1760 msgid "argument expected"
1761 msgstr "argument expected"
1765 msgid "%s: integer expression expected"
1766 msgstr "%s: integer expression expected"
1769 msgid "`)' expected"
1770 msgstr "‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’ expected"
1774 msgid "`)' expected, found %s"
1775 msgstr "‘
\e[1m)
\e[0m’ expected, found %s"
1777 #: test.c:279 test.c:688 test.c:691
1779 msgid "%s: unary operator expected"
1780 msgstr "%s: unary operator expected"
1782 #: test.c:444 test.c:731
1784 msgid "%s: binary operator expected"
1785 msgstr "%s: binary operator expected"
1789 msgstr "missing ‘
\e[1m]
\e[0m’"
1792 msgid "invalid signal number"
1793 msgstr "invalid signal number"
1797 msgid "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
1798 msgstr "run_pending_traps: bad value in trap_list[%d]: %p"
1803 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
1805 "run_pending_traps: signal handler is SIG_DFL, resending %d (%s) to myself"
1809 msgid "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
1810 msgstr "trap_handler: bad signal %d"
1814 msgid "error importing function definition for `%s'"
1815 msgstr "error importing function definition for ‘
\e[1m%s
\e[0m’"
1819 msgid "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
1820 msgstr "shell level (%d) too high, resetting to 1"
1823 msgid "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
1824 msgstr "make_local_variable: no function context at current scope"
1827 msgid "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
1828 msgstr "all_local_variables: no function context at current scope"
1830 #: variables.c:3344 variables.c:3353
1832 msgid "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
1833 msgstr "invalid character %d in exportstr for %s"
1837 msgid "no `=' in exportstr for %s"
1838 msgstr "no ‘
\e[1m=
\e[0m’ in exportstr for %s"
1841 msgid "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
1842 msgstr "pop_var_context: head of shell_variables not a function context"
1845 msgid "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
1846 msgstr "pop_var_context: no global_variables context"
1849 msgid "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
1850 msgstr "pop_scope: head of shell_variables not a temporary environment scope"
1853 msgid "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
1854 msgstr "Copyright (C) 2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
1858 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1861 "License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl."
1866 msgid "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
1867 msgstr "GNU bash, version %s (%s)\n"
1871 msgid "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
1872 msgstr "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it.\n"
1876 msgid "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
1877 msgstr "There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n"
1881 msgid "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1882 msgstr "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1886 msgid "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1887 msgstr "xmalloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1891 msgid "xrealloc: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1892 msgstr "xrealloc: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1896 msgid "xrealloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1897 msgstr "xrealloc: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1901 msgid "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1902 msgstr "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1906 msgid "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1907 msgstr "xmalloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1911 msgid "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1912 msgstr "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot reallocate %lu bytes (%lu bytes allocated)"
1916 msgid "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1917 msgstr "xrealloc: %s:%d: cannot allocate %lu bytes"
1920 msgid "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
1921 msgstr "alias [-p] [name[=value] ... ]"
1924 msgid "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
1925 msgstr "unalias [-a] name [name ...]"
1929 "bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
1930 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
1932 "bind [-lpvsPVS] [-m keymap] [-f filename] [-q name] [-u name] [-r keyseq] [-"
1933 "x keyseq:shell-command] [keyseq:readline-function or readline-command]"
1940 msgid "continue [n]"
1941 msgstr "continue [n]"
1944 msgid "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
1945 msgstr "builtin [shell-builtin [arg ...]]"
1948 msgid "caller [expr]"
1949 msgstr "caller [expr]"
1952 msgid "cd [-L|-P] [dir]"
1953 msgstr "cd [-L|-P] [dir]"
1972 msgid "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
1973 msgstr "command [-pVv] command [arg ...]"
1976 msgid "declare [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
1977 msgstr "declare [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] [name[=value] ...]"
1980 msgid "typeset [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
1981 msgstr "typeset [-aAfFilrtux] [-p] name[=value] ..."
1984 msgid "local [option] name[=value] ..."
1985 msgstr "local [option] name[=value] ..."
1988 msgid "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
1989 msgstr "echo [-neE] [arg ...]"
1992 msgid "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
1993 msgstr "echo [-n] [arg ...]"
1996 msgid "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
1997 msgstr "enable [-a] [-dnps] [-f filename] [name ...]"
2000 msgid "eval [arg ...]"
2001 msgstr "eval [arg ...]"
2004 msgid "getopts optstring name [arg]"
2005 msgstr "getopts optstring name [arg]"
2008 msgid "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]"
2009 msgstr "exec [-cl] [-a name] [command [arguments ...]] [redirection ...]"
2020 msgid "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2021 msgstr "fc [-e ename] [-lnr] [first] [last] or fc -s [pat=rep] [command]"
2024 msgid "fg [job_spec]"
2025 msgstr "fg [job_spec]"
2028 msgid "bg [job_spec ...]"
2029 msgstr "bg [job_spec ...]"
2032 msgid "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2033 msgstr "hash [-lr] [-p pathname] [-dt] [name ...]"
2036 msgid "help [-ds] [pattern ...]"
2037 msgstr "help [-ds] [pattern ...]"
2041 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2044 "history [-c] [-d offset] [n] or history -anrw [filename] or history -ps arg "
2048 msgid "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2049 msgstr "jobs [-lnprs] [jobspec ...] or jobs -x command [args]"
2052 msgid "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]"
2053 msgstr "disown [-h] [-ar] [jobspec ...]"
2057 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2060 "kill [-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec ... or kill -l "
2064 msgid "let arg [arg ...]"
2065 msgstr "let arg [arg ...]"
2069 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-p prompt] [-t "
2070 "timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2072 "read [-ers] [-a array] [-d delim] [-i text] [-n nchars] [-p prompt] [-t "
2073 "timeout] [-u fd] [name ...]"
2080 msgid "set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [arg ...]"
2081 msgstr "set [--abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] [-o option-name] [arg ...]"
2084 msgid "unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]"
2085 msgstr "unset [-f] [-v] [name ...]"
2088 msgid "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2089 msgstr "export [-fn] [name[=value] ...] or export -p"
2092 msgid "readonly [-af] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2093 msgstr "readonly [-af] [name[=value] ...] or readonly -p"
2100 msgid "source filename [arguments]"
2101 msgstr "source filename [arguments]"
2104 msgid ". filename [arguments]"
2105 msgstr ". filename [arguments]"
2108 msgid "suspend [-f]"
2109 msgstr "suspend [-f]"
2113 msgstr "test [expr]"
2124 msgid "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2125 msgstr "trap [-lp] [[arg] signal_spec ...]"
2128 msgid "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2129 msgstr "type [-afptP] name [name ...]"
2132 msgid "ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]"
2133 msgstr "ulimit [-SHacdefilmnpqrstuvx] [limit]"
2136 msgid "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2137 msgstr "umask [-p] [-S] [mode]"
2148 msgid "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2149 msgstr "for NAME [in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done"
2152 msgid "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2153 msgstr "for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done"
2156 msgid "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2157 msgstr "select NAME [in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done"
2160 msgid "time [-p] pipeline"
2161 msgstr "time [-p] pipeline"
2164 msgid "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2165 msgstr "case WORD in [PATTERN [| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esac"
2169 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2172 "if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; [ elif COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; ]... [ else "
2176 msgid "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2177 msgstr "while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2180 msgid "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2181 msgstr "until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done"
2184 msgid "coproc [NAME] command [redirections]"
2185 msgstr "coproc [NAME] command [redirections]"
2188 msgid "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2189 msgstr "function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }"
2192 msgid "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2193 msgstr "{ COMMANDS ; }"
2196 msgid "job_spec [&]"
2197 msgstr "job_spec [&]"
2200 msgid "(( expression ))"
2201 msgstr "(( expression ))"
2204 msgid "[[ expression ]]"
2205 msgstr "[[ expression ]]"
2208 msgid "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2209 msgstr "variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables"
2212 msgid "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2213 msgstr "pushd [-n] [+N | -N | dir]"
2216 msgid "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2217 msgstr "popd [-n] [+N | -N]"
2220 msgid "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2221 msgstr "dirs [-clpv] [+N] [-N]"
2224 msgid "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2225 msgstr "shopt [-pqsu] [-o] [optname ...]"
2228 msgid "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2229 msgstr "printf [-v var] format [arguments]"
2233 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W "
2234 "wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] "
2237 "complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-pr] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W "
2238 "wordlist] [-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] "
2243 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
2244 "[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2246 "compgen [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o option] [-A action] [-G globpat] [-W wordlist] "
2247 "[-F function] [-C command] [-X filterpat] [-P prefix] [-S suffix] [word]"
2250 msgid "compopt [-o|+o option] [name ...]"
2251 msgstr "compopt [-o|+o option] [name ...]"
2255 "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2258 "mapfile [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2263 "readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2266 "readarray [-n count] [-O origin] [-s count] [-t] [-u fd] [-C callback] [-c "
2271 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2273 " Without arguments, `alias' prints the list of aliases in the reusable\n"
2274 " form `alias NAME=VALUE' on standard output.\n"
2276 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2277 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2278 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2281 " -p\tPrint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2284 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2288 "Define or display aliases.\n"
2290 " Without arguments, ‘
\e[1malias
\e[0m’ prints the list of aliases in the "
2292 " form ‘
\e[1malias NAME=VALUE
\e[0m’ on standard output.\n"
2294 " Otherwise, an alias is defined for each NAME whose VALUE is given.\n"
2295 " A trailing space in VALUE causes the next word to be checked for\n"
2296 " alias substitution when the alias is expanded.\n"
2299 " -p\tPrint all defined aliases in a reusable format\n"
2302 " alias returns true unless a NAME is supplied for which no alias has "
2308 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2311 " -a\tremove all alias definitions.\n"
2313 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2315 "Remove each NAME from the list of defined aliases.\n"
2318 " -a\tremove all alias definitions.\n"
2320 " Return success unless a NAME is not an existing alias."
2324 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2326 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2327 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2328 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2329 " e.g., bind '\"\\C-x\\C-r\": re-read-init-file'.\n"
2332 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2333 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2334 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2336 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2337 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2338 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2339 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2340 " reused as input.\n"
2341 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2343 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2345 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2346 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2347 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2348 " be reused as input.\n"
2349 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2350 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2352 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2353 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2354 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2355 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2358 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2360 "Set Readline key bindings and variables.\n"
2362 " Bind a key sequence to a Readline function or a macro, or set a\n"
2363 " Readline variable. The non-option argument syntax is equivalent to\n"
2364 " that found in ~/.inputrc, but must be passed as a single argument:\n"
2365 " e.g., bind '“
\e[1m\\C-x\\C-r
\e[0m”: re-read-init-file'.\n"
2368 " -m keymap Use KEYMAP as the keymap for the duration of this\n"
2369 " command. Acceptable keymap names are emacs,\n"
2370 " emacs-standard, emacs-meta, emacs-ctlx, vi, vi-"
2372 " vi-command, and vi-insert.\n"
2373 " -l List names of functions.\n"
2374 " -P List function names and bindings.\n"
2375 " -p List functions and bindings in a form that can be\n"
2376 " reused as input.\n"
2377 " -S List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2379 " -s List key sequences that invoke macros and their "
2381 " in a form that can be reused as input.\n"
2382 " -V List variable names and values\n"
2383 " -v List variable names and values in a form that can\n"
2384 " be reused as input.\n"
2385 " -q function-name Query about which keys invoke the named function.\n"
2386 " -u function-name Unbind all keys which are bound to the named "
2388 " -r keyseq Remove the binding for KEYSEQ.\n"
2389 " -f filename Read key bindings from FILENAME.\n"
2390 " -x keyseq:shell-command\tCause SHELL-COMMAND to be executed when\n"
2391 " \t\t\t\tKEYSEQ is entered.\n"
2394 " bind returns 0 unless an unrecognized option is given or an error occurs."
2398 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2400 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2404 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2406 "Exit for, while, or until loops.\n"
2408 " Exit a FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop. If N is specified, break N enclosing\n"
2412 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2416 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2418 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2419 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2422 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2424 "Resume for, while, or until loops.\n"
2426 " Resumes the next iteration of the enclosing FOR, WHILE or UNTIL loop.\n"
2427 " If N is specified, resumes the Nth enclosing loop.\n"
2430 " The exit status is 0 unless N is not greater than or equal to 1."
2434 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2436 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2437 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2438 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2442 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2443 " not a shell builtin.."
2445 "Execute shell builtins.\n"
2447 " Execute SHELL-BUILTIN with arguments ARGs without performing command\n"
2448 " lookup. This is useful when you wish to reimplement a shell builtin\n"
2449 " as a shell function, but need to execute the builtin within the "
2453 " Returns the exit status of SHELL-BUILTIN, or false if SHELL-BUILTIN is\n"
2454 " not a shell builtin.."
2458 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2460 " Without EXPR, returns \"$line $filename\". With EXPR, returns\n"
2461 " \"$line $subroutine $filename\"; this extra information can be used to\n"
2462 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2464 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2465 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2468 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2471 "Return the context of the current subroutine call.\n"
2473 " Without EXPR, returns “
\e[1m$line $filename
\e[0m”. With EXPR, returns\n"
2474 " “
\e[1m$line $subroutine $filename
\e[0m”; this extra information can be used "
2476 " provide a stack trace.\n"
2478 " The value of EXPR indicates how many call frames to go back before the\n"
2479 " current one; the top frame is frame 0.\n"
2482 " Returns 0 unless the shell is not executing a shell function or EXPR\n"
2487 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2489 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2491 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2493 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2495 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2497 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2499 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2501 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option `cdable_vars' is "
2503 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2505 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2508 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed\n"
2509 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following symbolic\n"
2512 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2515 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed; non-zero otherwise."
2517 "Change the shell working directory.\n"
2519 " Change the current directory to DIR. The default DIR is the value of "
2521 " HOME shell variable.\n"
2523 " The variable CDPATH defines the search path for the directory "
2525 " DIR. Alternative directory names in CDPATH are separated by a colon "
2527 " A null directory name is the same as the current directory. If DIR "
2529 " with a slash (/), then CDPATH is not used.\n"
2531 " If the directory is not found, and the shell option ‘
\e[1mcdable_vars
\e[0m’ "
2533 " the word is assumed to be a variable name. If that variable has a "
2535 " its value is used for DIR.\n"
2538 " -L\tforce symbolic links to be followed\n"
2539 " -P\tuse the physical directory structure without following symbolic\n"
2542 " The default is to follow symbolic links, as if ‘
\e[1m-L
\e[0m’ were "
2546 " Returns 0 if the directory is changed; non-zero otherwise."
2550 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2553 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2555 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2557 " By default, `pwd' behaves as if `-L' were specified.\n"
2560 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2563 "Print the name of the current working directory.\n"
2566 " -L\tprint the value of $PWD if it names the current working\n"
2568 " -P\tprint the physical directory, without any symbolic links\n"
2570 " By default, ‘
\e[1mpwd
\e[0m’ behaves as if ‘
\e[1m-L
\e[0m’ were specified.\n"
2573 " Returns 0 unless an invalid option is given or the current directory\n"
2580 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2587 " No effect; the command does nothing.\n"
2594 "Return a successful result.\n"
2599 "Return a successful result.\n"
2606 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2611 "Return an unsuccessful result.\n"
2618 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
2620 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
2621 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
2623 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
2626 " -p\tuse a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
2627 " \tthe standard utilities\n"
2628 " -v\tprint a description of COMMAND similar to the `type' builtin\n"
2629 " -V\tprint a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
2632 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
2634 "Execute a simple command or display information about commands.\n"
2636 " Runs COMMAND with ARGS suppressing shell function lookup, or display\n"
2637 " information about the specified COMMANDs. Can be used to invoke "
2639 " on disk when a function with the same name exists.\n"
2642 " -p\tuse a default value for PATH that is guaranteed to find all of\n"
2643 " \tthe standard utilities\n"
2644 " -v\tprint a description of COMMAND similar to the ‘
\e[1mtype
\e[0m’ "
2646 " -V\tprint a more verbose description of each COMMAND\n"
2649 " Returns exit status of COMMAND, or failure if COMMAND is not found."
2653 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2655 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2656 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2659 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2660 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2661 " \tsource file when debugging)\n"
2662 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2664 " Options which set attributes:\n"
2665 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2666 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2667 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the `integer' attribute\n"
2668 " -l\tto convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment\n"
2669 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2670 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the `trace' attribute\n"
2671 " -u\tto convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment\n"
2672 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2674 " Using `+' instead of `-' turns off the given attribute.\n"
2676 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2677 " the `let' command) performed when the variable is assigned a value.\n"
2679 " When used in a function, `declare' makes NAMEs local, as with the "
2684 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
2686 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2688 " Declare variables and give them attributes. If no NAMEs are given,\n"
2689 " display the attributes and values of all variables.\n"
2692 " -f\trestrict action or display to function names and definitions\n"
2693 " -F\trestrict display to function names only (plus line number and\n"
2694 " \tsource file when debugging)\n"
2695 " -p\tdisplay the attributes and value of each NAME\n"
2697 " Options which set attributes:\n"
2698 " -a\tto make NAMEs indexed arrays (if supported)\n"
2699 " -A\tto make NAMEs associative arrays (if supported)\n"
2700 " -i\tto make NAMEs have the ‘
\e[1minteger
\e[0m’ attribute\n"
2701 " -l\tto convert NAMEs to lower case on assignment\n"
2702 " -r\tto make NAMEs readonly\n"
2703 " -t\tto make NAMEs have the ‘
\e[1mtrace
\e[0m’ attribute\n"
2704 " -u\tto convert NAMEs to upper case on assignment\n"
2705 " -x\tto make NAMEs export\n"
2707 " Using ‘
\e[1m+
\e[0m’ instead of ‘
\e[1m-
\e[0m’ turns off the given attribute.\n"
2709 " Variables with the integer attribute have arithmetic evaluation (see\n"
2710 " the ‘
\e[1mlet
\e[0m’ command) performed when the variable is assigned a "
2713 " When used in a function, ‘
\e[1mdeclare
\e[0m’ makes NAMEs local, as with the "
2714 "‘
\e[1mlocal
\e[0m’\n"
2718 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
2722 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2724 " Obsolete. See `help declare'."
2726 "Set variable values and attributes.\n"
2728 " Obsolete. See ‘
\e[1mhelp declare
\e[0m’."
2732 "Define local variables.\n"
2734 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
2735 " be any option accepted by `declare'.\n"
2737 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
2738 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
2741 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, an error occurs,\n"
2742 " or the shell is not executing a function."
2744 "Define local variables.\n"
2746 " Create a local variable called NAME, and give it VALUE. OPTION can\n"
2747 " be any option accepted by ‘
\e[1mdeclare
\e[0m’.\n"
2749 " Local variables can only be used within a function; they are visible\n"
2750 " only to the function where they are defined and its children.\n"
2753 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied, an error occurs,\n"
2754 " or the shell is not executing a function."
2758 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2760 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2763 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2764 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
2765 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
2767 " `echo' interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
2768 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
2770 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
2771 " \\e\tescape character\n"
2774 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
2775 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
2776 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
2777 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
2778 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
2779 " \t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
2780 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
2781 " \tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
2784 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2786 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2788 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2791 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2792 " -e\tenable interpretation of the following backslash escapes\n"
2793 " -E\texplicitly suppress interpretation of backslash escapes\n"
2795 " ‘
\e[1mecho
\e[0m’ interprets the following backslash-escaped characters:\n"
2796 " \\a\talert (bell)\n"
2798 " \\c\tsuppress further output\n"
2799 " \\e\tescape character\n"
2802 " \\r\tcarriage return\n"
2803 " \\t\thorizontal tab\n"
2804 " \\v\tvertical tab\n"
2805 " \\\\\tbackslash\n"
2806 " \\0nnn\tthe character whose ASCII code is NNN (octal). NNN can be\n"
2807 " \t0 to 3 octal digits\n"
2808 " \\xHH\tthe eight-bit character whose value is HH (hexadecimal). HH\n"
2809 " \tcan be one or two hex digits\n"
2812 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2816 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2818 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2821 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2824 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2826 "Write arguments to the standard output.\n"
2828 " Display the ARGs on the standard output followed by a newline.\n"
2831 " -n\tdo not append a newline\n"
2834 " Returns success unless a write error occurs."
2838 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
2840 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
2841 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
2842 " without using a full pathname.\n"
2845 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
2846 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
2847 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
2848 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix `special' builtins\n"
2850 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
2851 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
2852 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
2854 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
2856 " To use the `test' found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
2857 " version, type `enable -n test'.\n"
2860 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
2862 "Enable and disable shell builtins.\n"
2864 " Enables and disables builtin shell commands. Disabling allows you to\n"
2865 " execute a disk command which has the same name as a shell builtin\n"
2866 " without using a full pathname.\n"
2869 " -a\tprint a list of builtins showing whether or not each is enabled\n"
2870 " -n\tdisable each NAME or display a list of disabled builtins\n"
2871 " -p\tprint the list of builtins in a reusable format\n"
2872 " -s\tprint only the names of Posix ‘
\e[1mspecial
\e[0m’ builtins\n"
2874 " Options controlling dynamic loading:\n"
2875 " -f\tLoad builtin NAME from shared object FILENAME\n"
2876 " -d\tRemove a builtin loaded with -f\n"
2878 " Without options, each NAME is enabled.\n"
2880 " To use the ‘
\e[1mtest
\e[0m’ found in $PATH instead of the shell builtin\n"
2881 " version, type ‘
\e[1menable -n test
\e[0m’.\n"
2884 " Returns success unless NAME is not a shell builtin or an error occurs."
2888 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
2890 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
2892 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
2895 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
2897 "Execute arguments as a shell command.\n"
2899 " Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the "
2901 " and execute the resulting commands.\n"
2904 " Returns exit status of command or success if command is null."
2908 "Parse option arguments.\n"
2910 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
2913 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
2914 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
2915 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
2917 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
2918 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
2919 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
2920 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
2921 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
2922 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
2924 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
2925 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
2926 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
2927 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
2928 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ':' into NAME and\n"
2929 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
2930 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places '?' into\n"
2931 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a '?'\n"
2932 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
2935 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
2936 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
2937 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
2939 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
2940 " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.\n"
2943 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
2944 " encountered or an error occurs."
2946 "Parse option arguments.\n"
2948 " Getopts is used by shell procedures to parse positional parameters\n"
2951 " OPTSTRING contains the option letters to be recognized; if a letter\n"
2952 " is followed by a colon, the option is expected to have an argument,\n"
2953 " which should be separated from it by white space.\n"
2955 " Each time it is invoked, getopts will place the next option in the\n"
2956 " shell variable $name, initializing name if it does not exist, and\n"
2957 " the index of the next argument to be processed into the shell\n"
2958 " variable OPTIND. OPTIND is initialized to 1 each time the shell or\n"
2959 " a shell script is invoked. When an option requires an argument,\n"
2960 " getopts places that argument into the shell variable OPTARG.\n"
2962 " getopts reports errors in one of two ways. If the first character\n"
2963 " of OPTSTRING is a colon, getopts uses silent error reporting. In\n"
2964 " this mode, no error messages are printed. If an invalid option is\n"
2965 " seen, getopts places the option character found into OPTARG. If a\n"
2966 " required argument is not found, getopts places a ‘
\e[1m:
\e[0m’ into NAME "
2968 " sets OPTARG to the option character found. If getopts is not in\n"
2969 " silent mode, and an invalid option is seen, getopts places ‘
\e[1m?
\e[0m’ "
2971 " NAME and unsets OPTARG. If a required argument is not found, a ‘
\e[1m?
\e"
2973 " is placed in NAME, OPTARG is unset, and a diagnostic message is\n"
2976 " If the shell variable OPTERR has the value 0, getopts disables the\n"
2977 " printing of error messages, even if the first character of\n"
2978 " OPTSTRING is not a colon. OPTERR has the value 1 by default.\n"
2980 " Getopts normally parses the positional parameters ($0 - $9), but if\n"
2981 " more arguments are given, they are parsed instead.\n"
2984 " Returns success if an option is found; fails if the end of options is\n"
2985 " encountered or an error occurs."
2989 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
2991 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
2992 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
2994 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
2997 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
2998 " -c\t\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
2999 " -l\t\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3001 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
3003 " the shell option `execfail' is set.\n"
3006 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
3009 "Replace the shell with the given command.\n"
3011 " Execute COMMAND, replacing this shell with the specified program.\n"
3012 " ARGUMENTS become the arguments to COMMAND. If COMMAND is not "
3014 " any redirections take effect in the current shell.\n"
3017 " -a name\tpass NAME as the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3018 " -c\t\texecute COMMAND with an empty environment\n"
3019 " -l\t\tplace a dash in the zeroth argument to COMMAND\n"
3021 " If the command cannot be executed, a non-interactive shell exits, "
3023 " the shell option ‘
\e[1mexecfail
\e[0m’ is set.\n"
3026 " Returns success unless COMMAND is not found or a redirection error "
3033 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3034 " is that of the last command executed."
3038 " Exits the shell with a status of N. If N is omitted, the exit status\n"
3039 " is that of the last command executed."
3043 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3045 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
3047 " in a login shell."
3049 "Exit a login shell.\n"
3051 " Exits a login shell with exit status N. Returns an error if not "
3053 " in a login shell."
3057 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3059 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
3061 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3062 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3066 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
3069 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3070 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3071 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3073 " With the `fc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]' format, COMMAND is\n"
3074 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3076 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing `r cc'\n"
3077 " runs the last command beginning with `cc' and typing `r' re-executes\n"
3078 " the last command.\n"
3081 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
3084 "Display or execute commands from the history list.\n"
3086 " fc is used to list or edit and re-execute commands from the history "
3088 " FIRST and LAST can be numbers specifying the range, or FIRST can be a\n"
3089 " string, which means the most recent command beginning with that\n"
3093 " -e ENAME\tselect which editor to use. Default is FCEDIT, then "
3096 " -l \tlist lines instead of editing\n"
3097 " -n\tomit line numbers when listing\n"
3098 " -r\treverse the order of the lines (newest listed first)\n"
3100 " With the ‘
\e[1mfc -s [pat=rep ...] [command]
\e[0m’ format, COMMAND is\n"
3101 " re-executed after the substitution OLD=NEW is performed.\n"
3103 " A useful alias to use with this is r='fc -s', so that typing ‘
\e[1mr cc
\e"
3105 " runs the last command beginning with ‘
\e[1mcc
\e[0m’ and typing ‘
\e[1mr
\e[0m’ re-"
3107 " the last command.\n"
3110 " Returns success or status of executed command; non-zero if an error "
3115 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3117 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3118 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3119 " current job is used.\n"
3122 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3124 "Move job to the foreground.\n"
3126 " Place the job identified by JOB_SPEC in the foreground, making it the\n"
3127 " current job. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's notion of the\n"
3128 " current job is used.\n"
3131 " Status of command placed in foreground, or failure if an error occurs."
3135 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3137 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
3139 " had been started with `&'. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the shell's "
3141 " of the current job is used.\n"
3144 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3146 "Move jobs to the background.\n"
3148 " Place the jobs identified by each JOB_SPEC in the background, as if "
3150 " had been started with ‘
\e[1m&
\e[0m’. If JOB_SPEC is not present, the "
3152 " of the current job is used.\n"
3155 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3159 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3161 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3162 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
3166 " -d\t\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3167 " -l\t\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3168 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME is the full pathname of NAME\n"
3169 " -r\t\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3170 " -t\t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3171 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3172 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3174 " NAME\t\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3175 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3178 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3180 "Remember or display program locations.\n"
3182 " Determine and remember the full pathname of each command NAME. If\n"
3183 " no arguments are given, information about remembered commands is "
3187 " -d\t\tforget the remembered location of each NAME\n"
3188 " -l\t\tdisplay in a format that may be reused as input\n"
3189 " -p pathname\tuse PATHNAME is the full pathname of NAME\n"
3190 " -r\t\tforget all remembered locations\n"
3191 " -t\t\tprint the remembered location of each NAME, preceding\n"
3192 " \t\teach location with the corresponding NAME if multiple\n"
3193 " \t\tNAMEs are given\n"
3195 " NAME\t\tEach NAME is searched for in $PATH and added to the list\n"
3196 " \t\tof remembered commands.\n"
3199 " Returns success unless NAME is not found or an invalid option is given."
3203 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3205 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3206 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3207 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3210 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3211 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3212 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3216 " PATTERN\tPattern specifiying a help topic\n"
3219 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
3222 "Display information about builtin commands.\n"
3224 " Displays brief summaries of builtin commands. If PATTERN is\n"
3225 " specified, gives detailed help on all commands matching PATTERN,\n"
3226 " otherwise the list of help topics is printed.\n"
3229 " -d\toutput short description for each topic\n"
3230 " -m\tdisplay usage in pseudo-manpage format\n"
3231 " -s\toutput only a short usage synopsis for each topic matching\n"
3235 " PATTERN\tPattern specifiying a help topic\n"
3238 " Returns success unless PATTERN is not found or an invalid option is "
3243 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3245 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3246 " entry with a `*'. An argument of N lists only the last N entries.\n"
3249 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3250 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at offset OFFSET.\n"
3252 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3253 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3254 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3256 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3257 " \tand append them to the history list\n"
3259 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3260 " \twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3261 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3263 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3264 " if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3266 " If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3267 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3268 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
3272 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3274 "Display or manipulate the history list.\n"
3276 " Display the history list with line numbers, prefixing each modified\n"
3277 " entry with a ‘
\e[1m*
\e[0m’. An argument of N lists only the last N "
3281 " -c\tclear the history list by deleting all of the entries\n"
3282 " -d offset\tdelete the history entry at offset OFFSET.\n"
3284 " -a\tappend history lines from this session to the history file\n"
3285 " -n\tread all history lines not already read from the history file\n"
3286 " -r\tread the history file and append the contents to the history\n"
3288 " -w\twrite the current history to the history file\n"
3289 " \tand append them to the history list\n"
3291 " -p\tperform history expansion on each ARG and display the result\n"
3292 " \twithout storing it in the history list\n"
3293 " -s\tappend the ARGs to the history list as a single entry\n"
3295 " If FILENAME is given, it is used as the history file. Otherwise,\n"
3296 " if $HISTFILE has a value, that is used, else ~/.bash_history.\n"
3298 " If the $HISTTIMEFORMAT variable is set and not null, its value is used\n"
3299 " as a format string for strftime(3) to print the time stamp associated\n"
3300 " with each displayed history entry. No time stamps are printed "
3304 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3308 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3310 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3311 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3314 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3315 " -n\tlist only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3317 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3318 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3319 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3321 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3322 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3323 " process group leader.\n"
3326 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3327 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3329 "Display status of jobs.\n"
3331 " Lists the active jobs. JOBSPEC restricts output to that job.\n"
3332 " Without options, the status of all active jobs is displayed.\n"
3335 " -l\tlists process IDs in addition to the normal information\n"
3336 " -n\tlist only processes that have changed status since the last\n"
3338 " -p\tlists process IDs only\n"
3339 " -r\trestrict output to running jobs\n"
3340 " -s\trestrict output to stopped jobs\n"
3342 " If -x is supplied, COMMAND is run after all job specifications that\n"
3343 " appear in ARGS have been replaced with the process ID of that job's\n"
3344 " process group leader.\n"
3347 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs.\n"
3348 " If -x is used, returns the exit status of COMMAND."
3352 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3354 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3355 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3358 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3359 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3360 " \tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3361 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3364 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3366 "Remove jobs from current shell.\n"
3368 " Removes each JOBSPEC argument from the table of active jobs. Without\n"
3369 " any JOBSPECs, the shell uses its notion of the current job.\n"
3372 " -a\tremove all jobs if JOBSPEC is not supplied\n"
3373 " -h\tmark each JOBSPEC so that SIGHUP is not sent to the job if the\n"
3374 " \tshell receives a SIGHUP\n"
3375 " -r\tremove only running jobs\n"
3378 " Returns success unless an invalid option or JOBSPEC is given."
3382 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3384 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3385 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3386 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3389 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3390 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3391 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow `-l' they are\n"
3392 " \tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3394 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3395 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3396 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3399 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3401 "Send a signal to a job.\n"
3403 " Send the processes identified by PID or JOBSPEC the signal named by\n"
3404 " SIGSPEC or SIGNUM. If neither SIGSPEC nor SIGNUM is present, then\n"
3405 " SIGTERM is assumed.\n"
3408 " -s sig\tSIG is a signal name\n"
3409 " -n sig\tSIG is a signal number\n"
3410 " -l\tlist the signal names; if arguments follow ‘
\e[1m-l
\e[0m’ they are\n"
3411 " \tassumed to be signal numbers for which names should be listed\n"
3413 " Kill is a shell builtin for two reasons: it allows job IDs to be used\n"
3414 " instead of process IDs, and allows processes to be killed if the limit\n"
3415 " on processes that you can create is reached.\n"
3418 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or an error occurs."
3422 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3424 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3425 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3426 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3427 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
3429 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3431 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3432 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3433 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3434 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3435 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3436 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3437 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3438 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3439 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3440 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3441 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3442 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3443 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3444 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3445 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3446 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3447 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3448 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3449 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3450 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3452 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3453 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3454 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3455 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3457 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3458 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3462 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.."
3464 "Evaluate arithmetic expressions.\n"
3466 " Evaluate each ARG as an arithmetic expression. Evaluation is done in\n"
3467 " fixed-width integers with no check for overflow, though division by 0\n"
3468 " is trapped and flagged as an error. The following list of operators is\n"
3469 " grouped into levels of equal-precedence operators. The levels are "
3471 " in order of decreasing precedence.\n"
3473 " \tid++, id--\tvariable post-increment, post-decrement\n"
3474 " \t++id, --id\tvariable pre-increment, pre-decrement\n"
3475 " \t-, +\t\tunary minus, plus\n"
3476 " \t!, ~\t\tlogical and bitwise negation\n"
3477 " \t**\t\texponentiation\n"
3478 " \t*, /, %\t\tmultiplication, division, remainder\n"
3479 " \t+, -\t\taddition, subtraction\n"
3480 " \t<<, >>\t\tleft and right bitwise shifts\n"
3481 " \t<=, >=, <, >\tcomparison\n"
3482 " \t==, !=\t\tequality, inequality\n"
3483 " \t&\t\tbitwise AND\n"
3484 " \t^\t\tbitwise XOR\n"
3485 " \t|\t\tbitwise OR\n"
3486 " \t&&\t\tlogical AND\n"
3487 " \t||\t\tlogical OR\n"
3488 " \texpr ? expr : expr\n"
3489 " \t\t\tconditional operator\n"
3490 " \t=, *=, /=, %=,\n"
3491 " \t+=, -=, <<=, >>=,\n"
3492 " \t&=, ^=, |=\tassignment\n"
3494 " Shell variables are allowed as operands. The name of the variable\n"
3495 " is replaced by its value (coerced to a fixed-width integer) within\n"
3496 " an expression. The variable need not have its integer attribute\n"
3497 " turned on to be used in an expression.\n"
3499 " Operators are evaluated in order of precedence. Sub-expressions in\n"
3500 " parentheses are evaluated first and may override the precedence\n"
3504 " If the last ARG evaluates to 0, let returns 1; let returns 0 otherwise.."
3508 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3510 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3511 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
3513 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3514 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3515 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
3519 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3523 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3524 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3525 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3526 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3527 " -e\t\tuse Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell\n"
3528 " -i text\tUse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3529 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3530 " \t\tfor a newline\n"
3531 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3532 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3533 " -r\t\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3534 " -s\t\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3535 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input "
3537 " \t\tnot read withint TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT\n"
3538 " \t\tvariable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3539 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns success only\n"
3540 " \t\tif input is available on the specified file descriptor. The\n"
3541 " \t\texit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded\n"
3542 " -u fd\t\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3545 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
3547 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3549 "Read a line from the standard input and split it into fields.\n"
3551 " Reads a single line from the standard input, or from file descriptor FD\n"
3552 " if the -u option is supplied. The line is split into fields as with "
3554 " splitting, and the first word is assigned to the first NAME, the second\n"
3555 " word to the second NAME, and so on, with any leftover words assigned to\n"
3556 " the last NAME. Only the characters found in $IFS are recognized as "
3560 " If no NAMEs are supplied, the line read is stored in the REPLY "
3564 " -a array\tassign the words read to sequential indices of the array\n"
3565 " \t\tvariable ARRAY, starting at zero\n"
3566 " -d delim\tcontinue until the first character of DELIM is read, rather\n"
3567 " \t\tthan newline\n"
3568 " -e\t\tuse Readline to obtain the line in an interactive shell\n"
3569 " -i text\tUse TEXT as the initial text for Readline\n"
3570 " -n nchars\treturn after reading NCHARS characters rather than waiting\n"
3571 " \t\tfor a newline\n"
3572 " -p prompt\toutput the string PROMPT without a trailing newline before\n"
3573 " \t\tattempting to read\n"
3574 " -r\t\tdo not allow backslashes to escape any characters\n"
3575 " -s\t\tdo not echo input coming from a terminal\n"
3576 " -t timeout\ttime out and return failure if a complete line of input "
3578 " \t\tnot read withint TIMEOUT seconds. The value of the TMOUT\n"
3579 " \t\tvariable is the default timeout. TIMEOUT may be a\n"
3580 " \t\tfractional number. If TIMEOUT is 0, read returns success only\n"
3581 " \t\tif input is available on the specified file descriptor. The\n"
3582 " \t\texit status is greater than 128 if the timeout is exceeded\n"
3583 " -u fd\t\tread from file descriptor FD instead of the standard input\n"
3586 " The return code is zero, unless end-of-file is encountered, read times "
3588 " or an invalid file descriptor is supplied as the argument to -u."
3592 "Return from a shell function.\n"
3594 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
3595 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
3596 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
3599 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
3601 "Return from a shell function.\n"
3603 " Causes a function or sourced script to exit with the return value\n"
3604 " specified by N. If N is omitted, the return status is that of the\n"
3605 " last command executed within the function or script.\n"
3608 " Returns N, or failure if the shell is not executing a function or script."
3612 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
3614 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
3615 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
3618 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
3619 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
3620 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
3621 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
3622 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
3623 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
3624 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
3625 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
3626 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
3628 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
3629 " allexport same as -a\n"
3630 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
3631 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
3632 " errexit same as -e\n"
3633 " errtrace same as -E\n"
3634 " functrace same as -T\n"
3635 " hashall same as -h\n"
3636 " histexpand same as -H\n"
3637 " history enable command history\n"
3638 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
3639 " interactive-comments\n"
3640 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
3641 " keyword same as -k\n"
3642 " monitor same as -m\n"
3643 " noclobber same as -C\n"
3644 " noexec same as -n\n"
3645 " noglob same as -f\n"
3646 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
3647 " notify same as -b\n"
3648 " nounset same as -u\n"
3649 " onecmd same as -t\n"
3650 " physical same as -P\n"
3651 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
3652 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
3653 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
3655 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
3656 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
3657 " match the standard\n"
3658 " privileged same as -p\n"
3659 " verbose same as -v\n"
3660 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
3661 " xtrace same as -x\n"
3662 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
3663 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
3664 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
3665 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
3666 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
3667 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
3668 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
3669 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
3670 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
3671 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
3672 " by redirection of output.\n"
3673 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3674 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
3675 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
3676 " -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
3677 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
3678 " -T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3679 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3680 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
3682 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
3683 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
3684 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
3685 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
3686 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
3689 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
3691 "Set or unset values of shell options and positional parameters.\n"
3693 " Change the value of shell attributes and positional parameters, or\n"
3694 " display the names and values of shell variables.\n"
3697 " -a Mark variables which are modified or created for export.\n"
3698 " -b Notify of job termination immediately.\n"
3699 " -e Exit immediately if a command exits with a non-zero status.\n"
3700 " -f Disable file name generation (globbing).\n"
3701 " -h Remember the location of commands as they are looked up.\n"
3702 " -k All assignment arguments are placed in the environment for a\n"
3703 " command, not just those that precede the command name.\n"
3704 " -m Job control is enabled.\n"
3705 " -n Read commands but do not execute them.\n"
3707 " Set the variable corresponding to option-name:\n"
3708 " allexport same as -a\n"
3709 " braceexpand same as -B\n"
3710 " emacs use an emacs-style line editing interface\n"
3711 " errexit same as -e\n"
3712 " errtrace same as -E\n"
3713 " functrace same as -T\n"
3714 " hashall same as -h\n"
3715 " histexpand same as -H\n"
3716 " history enable command history\n"
3717 " ignoreeof the shell will not exit upon reading EOF\n"
3718 " interactive-comments\n"
3719 " allow comments to appear in interactive commands\n"
3720 " keyword same as -k\n"
3721 " monitor same as -m\n"
3722 " noclobber same as -C\n"
3723 " noexec same as -n\n"
3724 " noglob same as -f\n"
3725 " nolog currently accepted but ignored\n"
3726 " notify same as -b\n"
3727 " nounset same as -u\n"
3728 " onecmd same as -t\n"
3729 " physical same as -P\n"
3730 " pipefail the return value of a pipeline is the status of\n"
3731 " the last command to exit with a non-zero status,\n"
3732 " or zero if no command exited with a non-zero "
3734 " posix change the behavior of bash where the default\n"
3735 " operation differs from the Posix standard to\n"
3736 " match the standard\n"
3737 " privileged same as -p\n"
3738 " verbose same as -v\n"
3739 " vi use a vi-style line editing interface\n"
3740 " xtrace same as -x\n"
3741 " -p Turned on whenever the real and effective user ids do not match.\n"
3742 " Disables processing of the $ENV file and importing of shell\n"
3743 " functions. Turning this option off causes the effective uid and\n"
3744 " gid to be set to the real uid and gid.\n"
3745 " -t Exit after reading and executing one command.\n"
3746 " -u Treat unset variables as an error when substituting.\n"
3747 " -v Print shell input lines as they are read.\n"
3748 " -x Print commands and their arguments as they are executed.\n"
3749 " -B the shell will perform brace expansion\n"
3750 " -C If set, disallow existing regular files to be overwritten\n"
3751 " by redirection of output.\n"
3752 " -E If set, the ERR trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3753 " -H Enable ! style history substitution. This flag is on\n"
3754 " by default when the shell is interactive.\n"
3755 " -P If set, do not follow symbolic links when executing commands\n"
3756 " such as cd which change the current directory.\n"
3757 " -T If set, the DEBUG trap is inherited by shell functions.\n"
3758 " - Assign any remaining arguments to the positional parameters.\n"
3759 " The -x and -v options are turned off.\n"
3761 " Using + rather than - causes these flags to be turned off. The\n"
3762 " flags can also be used upon invocation of the shell. The current\n"
3763 " set of flags may be found in $-. The remaining n ARGs are positional\n"
3764 " parameters and are assigned, in order, to $1, $2, .. $n. If no\n"
3765 " ARGs are given, all shell variables are printed.\n"
3768 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given."
3772 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
3774 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
3777 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
3778 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
3780 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
3782 " tries to unset a function.\n"
3784 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see `readonly'.\n"
3787 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
3789 "Unset values and attributes of shell variables and functions.\n"
3791 " For each NAME, remove the corresponding variable or function.\n"
3794 " -f\ttreat each NAME as a shell function\n"
3795 " -v\ttreat each NAME as a shell variable\n"
3797 " Without options, unset first tries to unset a variable, and if that "
3799 " tries to unset a function.\n"
3801 " Some variables cannot be unset; also see ‘
\e[1mreadonly
\e[0m’.\n"
3804 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a NAME is read-only."
3808 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
3810 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
3811 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
3815 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3816 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
3817 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
3819 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
3822 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3824 "Set export attribute for shell variables.\n"
3826 " Marks each NAME for automatic export to the environment of subsequently\n"
3827 " executed commands. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE before "
3831 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3832 " -n\tremove the export property from each NAME\n"
3833 " -p\tdisplay a list of all exported variables and functions\n"
3835 " An argument of ‘
\e[1m--
\e[0m’ disables further option processing.\n"
3838 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3842 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
3844 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
3845 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
3846 " before marking as read-only.\n"
3849 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
3850 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
3851 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3852 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables and functions\n"
3854 " An argument of `--' disables further option processing.\n"
3857 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3859 "Mark shell variables as unchangeable.\n"
3861 " Mark each NAME as read-only; the values of these NAMEs may not be\n"
3862 " changed by subsequent assignment. If VALUE is supplied, assign VALUE\n"
3863 " before marking as read-only.\n"
3866 " -a\trefer to indexed array variables\n"
3867 " -A\trefer to associative array variables\n"
3868 " -f\trefer to shell functions\n"
3869 " -p\tdisplay a list of all readonly variables and functions\n"
3871 " An argument of ‘
\e[1m--
\e[0m’ disables further option processing.\n"
3874 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or NAME is invalid."
3878 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
3880 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
3881 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
3884 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
3886 "Shift positional parameters.\n"
3888 " Rename the positional parameters $N+1,$N+2 ... to $1,$2 ... If N is\n"
3889 " not given, it is assumed to be 1.\n"
3892 " Returns success unless N is negative or greater than $#."
3894 #: builtins.c:1173 builtins.c:1188
3896 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
3898 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
3899 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
3900 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
3901 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
3904 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
3905 " FILENAME cannot be read."
3907 "Execute commands from a file in the current shell.\n"
3909 " Read and execute commands from FILENAME in the current shell. The\n"
3910 " entries in $PATH are used to find the directory containing FILENAME.\n"
3911 " If any ARGUMENTS are supplied, they become the positional parameters\n"
3912 " when FILENAME is executed.\n"
3915 " Returns the status of the last command executed in FILENAME; fails if\n"
3916 " FILENAME cannot be read."
3920 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
3922 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
3923 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
3926 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
3929 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3931 "Suspend shell execution.\n"
3933 " Suspend the execution of this shell until it receives a SIGCONT signal.\n"
3934 " Unless forced, login shells cannot be suspended.\n"
3937 " -f\tforce the suspend, even if the shell is a login shell\n"
3940 " Returns success unless job control is not enabled or an error occurs."
3944 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
3946 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
3947 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
3948 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
3949 " are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
3951 " File operators:\n"
3953 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
3954 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
3955 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
3956 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
3957 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
3958 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
3959 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
3960 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
3961 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
3962 " -k FILE True if file has its `sticky' bit set.\n"
3963 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
3964 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
3965 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
3966 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
3967 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
3968 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
3969 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
3970 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
3971 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
3972 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
3973 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
3976 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
3977 " modification date).\n"
3979 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
3981 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
3983 " String operators:\n"
3985 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
3988 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
3990 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
3991 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
3992 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
3993 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
3994 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
3995 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
3996 "lexicographically.\n"
3997 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
3998 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
4000 " Other operators:\n"
4002 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
4003 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
4004 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
4005 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
4007 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
4008 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
4010 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
4011 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
4015 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
4016 " false or an invalid argument is given."
4018 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4020 " Exits with a status of 0 (true) or 1 (false) depending on\n"
4021 " the evaluation of EXPR. Expressions may be unary or binary. Unary\n"
4022 " expressions are often used to examine the status of a file. There\n"
4023 " are string operators as well, and numeric comparison operators.\n"
4025 " File operators:\n"
4027 " -a FILE True if file exists.\n"
4028 " -b FILE True if file is block special.\n"
4029 " -c FILE True if file is character special.\n"
4030 " -d FILE True if file is a directory.\n"
4031 " -e FILE True if file exists.\n"
4032 " -f FILE True if file exists and is a regular file.\n"
4033 " -g FILE True if file is set-group-id.\n"
4034 " -h FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4035 " -L FILE True if file is a symbolic link.\n"
4036 " -k FILE True if file has its ‘
\e[1msticky
\e[0m’ bit set.\n"
4037 " -p FILE True if file is a named pipe.\n"
4038 " -r FILE True if file is readable by you.\n"
4039 " -s FILE True if file exists and is not empty.\n"
4040 " -S FILE True if file is a socket.\n"
4041 " -t FD True if FD is opened on a terminal.\n"
4042 " -u FILE True if the file is set-user-id.\n"
4043 " -w FILE True if the file is writable by you.\n"
4044 " -x FILE True if the file is executable by you.\n"
4045 " -O FILE True if the file is effectively owned by you.\n"
4046 " -G FILE True if the file is effectively owned by your group.\n"
4047 " -N FILE True if the file has been modified since it was last "
4050 " FILE1 -nt FILE2 True if file1 is newer than file2 (according to\n"
4051 " modification date).\n"
4053 " FILE1 -ot FILE2 True if file1 is older than file2.\n"
4055 " FILE1 -ef FILE2 True if file1 is a hard link to file2.\n"
4057 " String operators:\n"
4059 " -z STRING True if string is empty.\n"
4062 " STRING True if string is not empty.\n"
4064 " STRING1 = STRING2\n"
4065 " True if the strings are equal.\n"
4066 " STRING1 != STRING2\n"
4067 " True if the strings are not equal.\n"
4068 " STRING1 < STRING2\n"
4069 " True if STRING1 sorts before STRING2 "
4070 "lexicographically.\n"
4071 " STRING1 > STRING2\n"
4072 " True if STRING1 sorts after STRING2 lexicographically.\n"
4074 " Other operators:\n"
4076 " -o OPTION True if the shell option OPTION is enabled.\n"
4077 " ! EXPR True if expr is false.\n"
4078 " EXPR1 -a EXPR2 True if both expr1 AND expr2 are true.\n"
4079 " EXPR1 -o EXPR2 True if either expr1 OR expr2 is true.\n"
4081 " arg1 OP arg2 Arithmetic tests. OP is one of -eq, -ne,\n"
4082 " -lt, -le, -gt, or -ge.\n"
4084 " Arithmetic binary operators return true if ARG1 is equal, not-equal,\n"
4085 " less-than, less-than-or-equal, greater-than, or greater-than-or-equal\n"
4089 " Returns success if EXPR evaluates to true; fails if EXPR evaluates to\n"
4090 " false or an invalid argument is given."
4094 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4096 " This is a synonym for the \"test\" builtin, but the last argument must\n"
4097 " be a literal `]', to match the opening `['."
4099 "Evaluate conditional expression.\n"
4101 " This is a synonym for the “
\e[1mtest
\e[0m” builtin, but the last argument "
4103 " be a literal ‘
\e[1m]
\e[0m’, to match the opening ‘
\e[1m[
\e[0m’."
4107 "Display process times.\n"
4109 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
4111 " child processes.\n"
4116 "Display process times.\n"
4118 " Prints the accumulated user and system times for the shell and all of "
4120 " child processes.\n"
4127 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4129 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
4131 " or other conditions.\n"
4133 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4134 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4135 " is supplied) or `-', each specified signal is reset to its original\n"
4136 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4137 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4139 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
4141 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command.\n"
4143 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
4145 " with each signal.\n"
4148 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4149 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4151 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
4153 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4154 " signal may be sent to the shell with \"kill -signal $$\".\n"
4157 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
4160 "Trap signals and other events.\n"
4162 " Defines and activates handlers to be run when the shell receives "
4164 " or other conditions.\n"
4166 " ARG is a command to be read and executed when the shell receives the\n"
4167 " signal(s) SIGNAL_SPEC. If ARG is absent (and a single SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4168 " is supplied) or ‘
\e[1m-
\e[0m’, each specified signal is reset to its "
4170 " value. If ARG is the null string each SIGNAL_SPEC is ignored by the\n"
4171 " shell and by the commands it invokes.\n"
4173 " If a SIGNAL_SPEC is EXIT (0) ARG is executed on exit from the shell. "
4175 " a SIGNAL_SPEC is DEBUG, ARG is executed before every simple command.\n"
4177 " If no arguments are supplied, trap prints the list of commands "
4179 " with each signal.\n"
4182 " -l\tprint a list of signal names and their corresponding numbers\n"
4183 " -p\tdisplay the trap commands associated with each SIGNAL_SPEC\n"
4185 " Each SIGNAL_SPEC is either a signal name in <signal.h> or a signal "
4187 " Signal names are case insensitive and the SIG prefix is optional. A\n"
4188 " signal may be sent to the shell with “
\e[1mkill -signal $$
\e[0m”.\n"
4191 " Returns success unless a SIGSPEC is invalid or an invalid option is "
4196 "Display information about command type.\n"
4198 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4202 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4203 " \tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4204 " \tthe `-p' option is not also used\n"
4205 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4206 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4207 " \tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4208 " \tthat would be executed\n"
4209 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4210 " \tor nothing if `type -t NAME' would not return `file'.\n"
4211 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of `alias', `keyword',\n"
4212 " \t`function', `builtin', `file' or `', if NAME is an alias, shell\n"
4213 " \treserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not\n"
4214 " \tfound, respectively\n"
4217 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4220 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
4223 "Display information about command type.\n"
4225 " For each NAME, indicate how it would be interpreted if used as a\n"
4229 " -a\tdisplay all locations containing an executable named NAME;\n"
4230 " \tincludes aliases, builtins, and functions, if and only if\n"
4231 " \tthe ‘
\e[1m-p
\e[0m’ option is not also used\n"
4232 " -f\tsuppress shell function lookup\n"
4233 " -P\tforce a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,\n"
4234 " \tbuiltin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file\n"
4235 " \tthat would be executed\n"
4236 " -p\treturns either the name of the disk file that would be executed,\n"
4237 " \tor nothing if ‘
\e[1mtype -t NAME
\e[0m’ would not return ‘
\e[1mfile
\e[0m’.\n"
4238 " -t\toutput a single word which is one of ‘
\e[1malias
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mkeyword
\e"
4240 " \t‘
\e[1mfunction
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mbuiltin
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mfile
\e[0m’ or ‘
\e[1m
\e[0m’, if NAME "
4241 "is an alias, shell\n"
4242 " \treserved word, shell function, shell builtin, disk file, or not\n"
4243 " \tfound, respectively\n"
4246 " NAME\tCommand name to be interpreted.\n"
4249 " Returns success if all of the NAMEs are found; fails if any are not "
4254 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4256 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
4258 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4261 " -S\tuse the `soft' resource limit\n"
4262 " -H\tuse the `hard' resource limit\n"
4263 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4264 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4265 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4266 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4267 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (`nice')\n"
4268 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4269 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4270 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4271 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4272 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4273 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4274 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4275 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4276 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4277 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4278 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4279 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4280 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4282 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4283 " special LIMIT values `soft', `hard', and `unlimited' stand for the\n"
4284 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4285 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4286 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4288 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4289 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4290 " number of processes.\n"
4293 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4295 "Modify shell resource limits.\n"
4297 " Provides control over the resources available to the shell and "
4299 " it creates, on systems that allow such control.\n"
4302 " -S\tuse the ‘
\e[1msoft
\e[0m’ resource limit\n"
4303 " -H\tuse the ‘
\e[1mhard
\e[0m’ resource limit\n"
4304 " -a\tall current limits are reported\n"
4305 " -b\tthe socket buffer size\n"
4306 " -c\tthe maximum size of core files created\n"
4307 " -d\tthe maximum size of a process's data segment\n"
4308 " -e\tthe maximum scheduling priority (‘
\e[1mnice
\e[0m’)\n"
4309 " -f\tthe maximum size of files written by the shell and its children\n"
4310 " -i\tthe maximum number of pending signals\n"
4311 " -l\tthe maximum size a process may lock into memory\n"
4312 " -m\tthe maximum resident set size\n"
4313 " -n\tthe maximum number of open file descriptors\n"
4314 " -p\tthe pipe buffer size\n"
4315 " -q\tthe maximum number of bytes in POSIX message queues\n"
4316 " -r\tthe maximum real-time scheduling priority\n"
4317 " -s\tthe maximum stack size\n"
4318 " -t\tthe maximum amount of cpu time in seconds\n"
4319 " -u\tthe maximum number of user processes\n"
4320 " -v\tthe size of virtual memory\n"
4321 " -x\tthe maximum number of file locks\n"
4323 " If LIMIT is given, it is the new value of the specified resource; the\n"
4324 " special LIMIT values ‘
\e[1msoft
\e[0m’, ‘
\e[1mhard
\e[0m’, and ‘
\e[1munlimited
\e[0m’ "
4326 " current soft limit, the current hard limit, and no limit, respectively.\n"
4327 " Otherwise, the current value of the specified resource is printed. If\n"
4328 " no option is given, then -f is assumed.\n"
4330 " Values are in 1024-byte increments, except for -t, which is in seconds,\n"
4331 " -p, which is in increments of 512 bytes, and -u, which is an unscaled\n"
4332 " number of processes.\n"
4335 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
4339 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4341 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4342 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4344 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4345 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4348 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4349 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4352 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4354 "Display or set file mode mask.\n"
4356 " Sets the user file-creation mask to MODE. If MODE is omitted, prints\n"
4357 " the current value of the mask.\n"
4359 " If MODE begins with a digit, it is interpreted as an octal number;\n"
4360 " otherwise it is a symbolic mode string like that accepted by chmod(1).\n"
4363 " -p\tif MODE is omitted, output in a form that may be reused as input\n"
4364 " -S\tmakes the output symbolic; otherwise an octal number is output\n"
4367 " Returns success unless MODE is invalid or an invalid option is given."
4371 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4373 " Waits for the process identified by ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
4374 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4375 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4376 " status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all "
4378 " in the job's pipeline.\n"
4381 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4385 "Wait for job completion and return exit status.\n"
4387 " Waits for the process identified by ID, which may be a process ID or a\n"
4388 " job specification, and reports its termination status. If ID is not\n"
4389 " given, waits for all currently active child processes, and the return\n"
4390 " status is zero. If ID is a a job specification, waits for all "
4392 " in the job's pipeline.\n"
4395 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4401 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4403 " Waits for the specified process and reports its termination status. If\n"
4404 " PID is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
4405 " and the return code is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4408 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4412 "Wait for process completion and return exit status.\n"
4414 " Waits for the specified process and reports its termination status. If\n"
4415 " PID is not given, all currently active child processes are waited for,\n"
4416 " and the return code is zero. PID must be a process ID.\n"
4419 " Returns the status of ID; fails if ID is invalid or an invalid option "
4425 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4427 " The `for' loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in a\n"
4428 " list of items. If `in WORDS ...;' is not present, then `in \"$@\"' is\n"
4429 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4430 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4433 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4435 "Execute commands for each member in a list.\n"
4437 " The ‘
\e[1mfor
\e[0m’ loop executes a sequence of commands for each member in "
4439 " list of items. If ‘
\e[1min WORDS ...;
\e[0m’ is not present, then ‘
\e[1min “
\e[1m"
4440 "$@
\e[0m”
\e[0m’ is\n"
4441 " assumed. For each element in WORDS, NAME is set to that element, and\n"
4442 " the COMMANDS are executed.\n"
4445 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4449 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4453 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4457 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4458 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4461 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4463 "Arithmetic for loop.\n"
4467 " \twhile (( EXP2 )); do\n"
4471 " EXP1, EXP2, and EXP3 are arithmetic expressions. If any expression is\n"
4472 " omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1.\n"
4475 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4479 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
4481 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
4482 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
4483 " preceded by a number. If `in WORDS' is not present, `in \"$@\"'\n"
4484 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
4485 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
4486 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
4487 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
4488 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
4489 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
4490 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
4491 " until a break command is executed.\n"
4494 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4496 "Select words from a list and execute commands.\n"
4498 " The WORDS are expanded, generating a list of words. The\n"
4499 " set of expanded words is printed on the standard error, each\n"
4500 " preceded by a number. If ‘
\e[1min WORDS
\e[0m’ is not present, ‘
\e[1min “
\e[1m$@
\e"
4502 " is assumed. The PS3 prompt is then displayed and a line read\n"
4503 " from the standard input. If the line consists of the number\n"
4504 " corresponding to one of the displayed words, then NAME is set\n"
4505 " to that word. If the line is empty, WORDS and the prompt are\n"
4506 " redisplayed. If EOF is read, the command completes. Any other\n"
4507 " value read causes NAME to be set to null. The line read is saved\n"
4508 " in the variable REPLY. COMMANDS are executed after each selection\n"
4509 " until a break command is executed.\n"
4512 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4516 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
4518 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
4519 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
4522 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
4524 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
4527 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
4529 "Report time consumed by pipeline's execution.\n"
4531 " Execute PIPELINE and print a summary of the real time, user CPU time,\n"
4532 " and system CPU time spent executing PIPELINE when it terminates.\n"
4535 " -p\tprint the timing summary in the portable Posix format\n"
4537 " The value of the TIMEFORMAT variable is used as the output format.\n"
4540 " The return status is the return status of PIPELINE."
4544 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
4546 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
4547 " `|' is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
4550 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4552 "Execute commands based on pattern matching.\n"
4554 " Selectively execute COMMANDS based upon WORD matching PATTERN. The\n"
4555 " ‘
\e[1m|
\e[0m’ is used to separate multiple patterns.\n"
4558 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4562 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
4564 " The `if COMMANDS' list is executed. If its exit status is zero, then "
4566 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed. Otherwise, each `elif COMMANDS' list "
4568 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
4569 " `then COMMANDS' list is executed and the if command completes. "
4571 " the `else COMMANDS' list is executed, if present. The exit status of "
4573 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
4575 " if no condition tested true.\n"
4578 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4580 "Execute commands based on conditional.\n"
4582 " The ‘
\e[1mif COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is executed. If its exit status is zero, "
4584 " ‘
\e[1mthen COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is executed. Otherwise, each ‘
\e[1melif "
4585 "COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is\n"
4586 " executed in turn, and if its exit status is zero, the corresponding\n"
4587 " ‘
\e[1mthen COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is executed and the if command completes. "
4589 " the ‘
\e[1melse COMMANDS
\e[0m’ list is executed, if present. The exit status "
4591 " entire construct is the exit status of the last command executed, or "
4593 " if no condition tested true.\n"
4596 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4600 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
4602 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4603 " `while' COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
4606 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4608 "Execute commands as long as a test succeeds.\n"
4610 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4611 " ‘
\e[1mwhile
\e[0m’ COMMANDS has an exit status of zero.\n"
4614 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4618 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
4620 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4621 " `until' COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
4624 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4626 "Execute commands as long as a test does not succeed.\n"
4628 " Expand and execute COMMANDS as long as the final command in the\n"
4629 " ‘
\e[1muntil
\e[0m’ COMMANDS has an exit status which is not zero.\n"
4632 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4636 "Create a coprocess named NAME.\n"
4638 " Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard\n"
4639 " input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned\n"
4640 " to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell.\n"
4641 " The default NAME is \"COPROC\".\n"
4644 " Returns the exit status of COMMAND."
4646 "Create a coprocess named NAME.\n"
4648 " Execute COMMAND asynchronously, with the standard output and standard\n"
4649 " input of the command connected via a pipe to file descriptors assigned\n"
4650 " to indices 0 and 1 of an array variable NAME in the executing shell.\n"
4651 " The default NAME is “
\e[1mCOPROC
\e[0m”.\n"
4654 " Returns the exit status of COMMAND."
4658 "Define shell function.\n"
4660 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
4661 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
4663 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
4664 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
4667 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
4669 "Define shell function.\n"
4671 " Create a shell function named NAME. When invoked as a simple command,\n"
4672 " NAME runs COMMANDs in the calling shell's context. When NAME is "
4674 " the arguments are passed to the function as $1...$n, and the function's\n"
4675 " name is in $FUNCNAME.\n"
4678 " Returns success unless NAME is readonly."
4682 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
4684 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
4685 " entire set of commands.\n"
4688 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4690 "Group commands as a unit.\n"
4692 " Run a set of commands in a group. This is one way to redirect an\n"
4693 " entire set of commands.\n"
4696 " Returns the status of the last command executed."
4700 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
4702 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the `fg' command. Resume a\n"
4703 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
4704 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a `&' places the job in\n"
4705 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
4706 " argument to `bg'.\n"
4709 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
4711 "Resume job in foreground.\n"
4713 " Equivalent to the JOB_SPEC argument to the ‘
\e[1mfg
\e[0m’ command. Resume "
4715 " stopped or background job. JOB_SPEC can specify either a job name\n"
4716 " or a job number. Following JOB_SPEC with a ‘
\e[1m&
\e[0m’ places the job in\n"
4717 " the background, as if the job specification had been supplied as an\n"
4718 " argument to ‘
\e[1mbg
\e[0m’.\n"
4721 " Returns the status of the resumed job."
4725 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
4727 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
4728 " evaluation. Equivalent to \"let EXPRESSION\".\n"
4731 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
4733 "Evaluate arithmetic expression.\n"
4735 " The EXPRESSION is evaluated according to the rules for arithmetic\n"
4736 " evaluation. Equivalent to “
\e[1mlet EXPRESSION
\e[0m”.\n"
4739 " Returns 1 if EXPRESSION evaluates to 0; returns 0 otherwise."
4743 "Execute conditional command.\n"
4745 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
4747 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
4749 " by the `test' builtin, and may be combined using the following "
4752 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
4753 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
4754 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
4755 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
4757 " When the `==' and `!=' operators are used, the string to the right of\n"
4758 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
4759 " When the `=~' operator is used, the string to the right of the operator\n"
4760 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
4762 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
4763 " determine the expression's value.\n"
4766 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
4768 "Execute conditional command.\n"
4770 " Returns a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the "
4772 " expression EXPRESSION. Expressions are composed of the same primaries "
4774 " by the ‘
\e[1mtest
\e[0m’ builtin, and may be combined using the following "
4777 " ( EXPRESSION )\tReturns the value of EXPRESSION\n"
4778 " ! EXPRESSION\t\tTrue if EXPRESSION is false; else false\n"
4779 " EXPR1 && EXPR2\tTrue if both EXPR1 and EXPR2 are true; else false\n"
4780 " EXPR1 || EXPR2\tTrue if either EXPR1 or EXPR2 is true; else false\n"
4782 " When the ‘
\e[1m==
\e[0m’ and ‘
\e[1m!=
\e[0m’ operators are used, the string to the "
4784 " the operator is used as a pattern and pattern matching is performed.\n"
4785 " When the ‘
\e[1m=~
\e[0m’ operator is used, the string to the right of the "
4787 " is matched as a regular expression.\n"
4789 " The && and || operators do not evaluate EXPR2 if EXPR1 is sufficient to\n"
4790 " determine the expression's value.\n"
4793 " 0 or 1 depending on value of EXPRESSION."
4797 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
4799 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
4800 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
4801 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to `cd'.\n"
4802 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
4803 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
4804 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
4805 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
4806 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
4807 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
4808 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
4809 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
4810 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
4811 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
4812 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
4813 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
4814 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
4815 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
4816 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
4817 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
4818 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
4819 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
4820 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
4821 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
4822 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
4823 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
4824 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
4825 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
4826 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
4827 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
4828 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
4829 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
4830 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
4831 " \t\t`time' reserved word.\n"
4832 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
4833 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
4834 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
4835 " \t\tA value of `exact' means that the command word must\n"
4836 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
4837 " \t\tvalue of `substring' means that the command word must\n"
4838 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
4839 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
4840 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
4841 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
4842 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually `!'. The second is\n"
4843 " \t\tthe `quick substitution' character, usually `^'. The\n"
4844 " \t\tthird is the `history comment' character, usually `#'.\n"
4845 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
4846 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
4848 "Common shell variable names and usage.\n"
4850 " BASH_VERSION\tVersion information for this Bash.\n"
4851 " CDPATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search\n"
4852 " \t\tfor directories given as arguments to ‘
\e[1mcd
\e[0m’.\n"
4853 " GLOBIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns describing filenames to\n"
4854 " \t\tbe ignored by pathname expansion.\n"
4855 " HISTFILE\tThe name of the file where your command history is stored.\n"
4856 " HISTFILESIZE\tThe maximum number of lines this file can contain.\n"
4857 " HISTSIZE\tThe maximum number of history lines that a running\n"
4858 " \t\tshell can access.\n"
4859 " HOME\tThe complete pathname to your login directory.\n"
4860 " HOSTNAME\tThe name of the current host.\n"
4861 " HOSTTYPE\tThe type of CPU this version of Bash is running under.\n"
4862 " IGNOREEOF\tControls the action of the shell on receipt of an EOF\n"
4863 " \t\tcharacter as the sole input. If set, then the value\n"
4864 " \t\tof it is the number of EOF characters that can be seen\n"
4865 " \t\tin a row on an empty line before the shell will exit\n"
4866 " \t\t(default 10). When unset, EOF signifies the end of input.\n"
4867 " MACHTYPE\tA string describing the current system Bash is running on.\n"
4868 " MAILCHECK\tHow often, in seconds, Bash checks for new mail.\n"
4869 " MAILPATH\tA colon-separated list of filenames which Bash checks\n"
4870 " \t\tfor new mail.\n"
4871 " OSTYPE\tThe version of Unix this version of Bash is running on.\n"
4872 " PATH\tA colon-separated list of directories to search when\n"
4873 " \t\tlooking for commands.\n"
4874 " PROMPT_COMMAND\tA command to be executed before the printing of each\n"
4875 " \t\tprimary prompt.\n"
4876 " PS1\t\tThe primary prompt string.\n"
4877 " PS2\t\tThe secondary prompt string.\n"
4878 " PWD\t\tThe full pathname of the current directory.\n"
4879 " SHELLOPTS\tA colon-separated list of enabled shell options.\n"
4880 " TERM\tThe name of the current terminal type.\n"
4881 " TIMEFORMAT\tThe output format for timing statistics displayed by the\n"
4882 " \t\t‘
\e[1mtime
\e[0m’ reserved word.\n"
4883 " auto_resume\tNon-null means a command word appearing on a line by\n"
4884 " \t\titself is first looked for in the list of currently\n"
4885 " \t\tstopped jobs. If found there, that job is foregrounded.\n"
4886 " \t\tA value of ‘
\e[1mexact
\e[0m’ means that the command word must\n"
4887 " \t\texactly match a command in the list of stopped jobs. A\n"
4888 " \t\tvalue of ‘
\e[1msubstring
\e[0m’ means that the command word must\n"
4889 " \t\tmatch a substring of the job. Any other value means that\n"
4890 " \t\tthe command must be a prefix of a stopped job.\n"
4891 " histchars\tCharacters controlling history expansion and quick\n"
4892 " \t\tsubstitution. The first character is the history\n"
4893 " \t\tsubstitution character, usually ‘
\e[1m!
\e[0m’. The second is\n"
4894 " \t\tthe ‘
\e[1mquick substitution
\e[0m’ character, usually ‘
\e[1m^
\e[0m’. The\n"
4895 " \t\tthird is the ‘
\e[1mhistory comment
\e[0m’ character, usually ‘
\e[1m#
\e[0m’.\n"
4896 " HISTIGNORE\tA colon-separated list of patterns used to decide which\n"
4897 " \t\tcommands should be saved on the history list.\n"
4901 "Add directories to stack.\n"
4903 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
4904 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
4905 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
4908 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
4909 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4912 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4913 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
4914 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4916 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4917 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by `dirs', starting with\n"
4918 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4920 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
4921 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
4923 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
4926 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
4929 "Add directories to stack.\n"
4931 " Adds a directory to the top of the directory stack, or rotates\n"
4932 " the stack, making the new top of the stack the current working\n"
4933 " directory. With no arguments, exchanges the top two directories.\n"
4936 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when adding\n"
4937 " \tdirectories to the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4940 " +N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4941 " \tfrom the left of the list shown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with\n"
4942 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4944 " -N\tRotates the stack so that the Nth directory (counting\n"
4945 " \tfrom the right of the list shown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with\n"
4946 " \tzero) is at the top.\n"
4948 " dir\tAdds DIR to the directory stack at the top, making it the\n"
4949 " \tnew current working directory.\n"
4951 " The ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’ builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
4954 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
4959 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
4961 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
4962 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
4965 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
4966 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4969 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
4970 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd +0'\n"
4971 " \tremoves the first directory, `popd +1' the second.\n"
4973 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
4974 " \tshown by `dirs', starting with zero. For example: `popd -0'\n"
4975 " \tremoves the last directory, `popd -1' the next to last.\n"
4977 " The `dirs' builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
4980 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
4983 "Remove directories from stack.\n"
4985 " Removes entries from the directory stack. With no arguments, removes\n"
4986 " the top directory from the stack, and changes to the new top directory.\n"
4989 " -n\tSuppresses the normal change of directory when removing\n"
4990 " \tdirectories from the stack, so only the stack is manipulated.\n"
4993 " +N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the left of the list\n"
4994 " \tshown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with zero. For example: ‘
\e[1mpopd +0
\e"
4996 " \tremoves the first directory, ‘
\e[1mpopd +1
\e[0m’ the second.\n"
4998 " -N\tRemoves the Nth entry counting from the right of the list\n"
4999 " \tshown by ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’, starting with zero. For example: ‘
\e[1mpopd -0
\e"
5001 " \tremoves the last directory, ‘
\e[1mpopd -1
\e[0m’ the next to last.\n"
5003 " The ‘
\e[1mdirs
\e[0m’ builtin displays the directory stack.\n"
5006 " Returns success unless an invalid argument is supplied or the directory\n"
5011 "Display directory stack.\n"
5013 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
5014 " find their way onto the list with the `pushd' command; you can get\n"
5015 " back up through the list with the `popd' command.\n"
5018 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
5019 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
5020 " \tto your home directory\n"
5021 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
5022 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
5023 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
5026 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
5028 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5030 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
5032 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5035 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5037 "Display directory stack.\n"
5039 " Display the list of currently remembered directories. Directories\n"
5040 " find their way onto the list with the ‘
\e[1mpushd
\e[0m’ command; you can "
5042 " back up through the list with the ‘
\e[1mpopd
\e[0m’ command.\n"
5045 " -c\tclear the directory stack by deleting all of the elements\n"
5046 " -l\tdo not print tilde-prefixed versions of directories relative\n"
5047 " \tto your home directory\n"
5048 " -p\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line\n"
5049 " -v\tprint the directory stack with one entry per line prefixed\n"
5050 " \twith its position in the stack\n"
5053 " +N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the left of the list shown "
5055 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5057 " -N\tDisplays the Nth entry counting from the right of the list shown "
5059 " \tdirs when invoked without options, starting with zero.\n"
5062 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5066 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5068 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5069 " arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not "
5074 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with `set -o'\n"
5075 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5076 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5077 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5078 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5081 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5082 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5084 "Set and unset shell options.\n"
5086 " Change the setting of each shell option OPTNAME. Without any option\n"
5087 " arguments, list all shell options with an indication of whether or not "
5092 " -o\trestrict OPTNAMEs to those defined for use with ‘
\e[1mset -o
\e[0m’\n"
5093 " -p\tprint each shell option with an indication of its status\n"
5094 " -q\tsuppress output\n"
5095 " -s\tenable (set) each OPTNAME\n"
5096 " -u\tdisable (unset) each OPTNAME\n"
5099 " Returns success if OPTNAME is enabled; fails if an invalid option is\n"
5100 " given or OPTNAME is disabled."
5104 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5107 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5108 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5110 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
5112 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
5114 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5115 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
5119 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf"
5121 " and printf(3), printf interprets:\n"
5123 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5124 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5127 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
5131 "Formats and prints ARGUMENTS under control of the FORMAT.\n"
5134 " -v var\tassign the output to shell variable VAR rather than\n"
5135 " \t\tdisplay it on the standard output\n"
5137 " FORMAT is a character string which contains three types of objects: "
5139 " characters, which are simply copied to standard output; character "
5141 " sequences, which are converted and copied to the standard output; and\n"
5142 " format specifications, each of which causes printing of the next "
5146 " In addition to the standard format specifications described in printf"
5148 " and printf(3), printf interprets:\n"
5150 " %b\texpand backslash escape sequences in the corresponding argument\n"
5151 " %q\tquote the argument in a way that can be reused as shell input\n"
5154 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or a write or "
5160 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5162 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
5164 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
5166 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5169 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5170 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5171 " \tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5173 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5174 " uppercase-letter options are listed above.\n"
5177 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5179 "Specify how arguments are to be completed by Readline.\n"
5181 " For each NAME, specify how arguments are to be completed. If no "
5183 " are supplied, existing completion specifications are printed in a way "
5185 " allows them to be reused as input.\n"
5188 " -p\tprint existing completion specifications in a reusable format\n"
5189 " -r\tremove a completion specification for each NAME, or, if no\n"
5190 " \tNAMEs are supplied, all completion specifications\n"
5192 " When completion is attempted, the actions are applied in the order the\n"
5193 " uppercase-letter options are listed above.\n"
5196 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5200 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5202 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5203 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
5205 " WORD are generated.\n"
5208 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5210 "Display possible completions depending on the options.\n"
5212 " Intended to be used from within a shell function generating possible\n"
5213 " completions. If the optional WORD argument is supplied, matches "
5215 " WORD are generated.\n"
5218 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or an error occurs."
5222 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5224 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
5226 " the completion currently begin executed. If no OPTIONs are givenm, "
5228 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
5232 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5234 " Using `+o' instead of `-o' turns off the specified option.\n"
5238 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5239 " have previously been defined using the `complete' builtin. If no NAMEs\n"
5240 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5241 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5242 " generator are modified.\n"
5245 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5246 " have a completion specification defined."
5248 "Modify or display completion options.\n"
5250 " Modify the completion options for each NAME, or, if no NAMEs are "
5252 " the completion currently begin executed. If no OPTIONs are givenm, "
5254 " the completion options for each NAME or the current completion "
5258 " \t-o option\tSet completion option OPTION for each NAME\n"
5260 " Using ‘
\e[1m+o
\e[0m’ instead of ‘
\e[1m-o
\e[0m’ turns off the specified option.\n"
5264 " Each NAME refers to a command for which a completion specification must\n"
5265 " have previously been defined using the ‘
\e[1mcomplete
\e[0m’ builtin. If no "
5267 " are supplied, compopt must be called by a function currently generating\n"
5268 " completions, and the options for that currently-executing completion\n"
5269 " generator are modified.\n"
5272 " Returns success unless an invalid option is supplied or NAME does not\n"
5273 " have a completion specification defined."
5277 "Read lines from the standard input into an array variable.\n"
5279 " Read lines from the standard input into the array variable ARRAY, or "
5281 " file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE "
5283 " the default ARRAY.\n"
5286 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
5288 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
5290 " -s count \tDiscard the first COUNT lines read.\n"
5291 " -t\t\tRemove a trailing newline from each line read.\n"
5292 " -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
5294 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read.\n"
5295 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to "
5299 " ARRAY\t\tArray variable name to use for file data.\n"
5301 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When\n"
5302 " CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array\n"
5303 " element to be assigned as an additional argument.\n"
5305 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
5307 " assigning to it.\n"
5310 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly."
5312 "Read lines from the standard input into an array variable.\n"
5314 " Read lines from the standard input into the array variable ARRAY, or "
5316 " file descriptor FD if the -u option is supplied. The variable MAPFILE "
5318 " the default ARRAY.\n"
5321 " -n count\tCopy at most COUNT lines. If COUNT is 0, all lines are "
5323 " -O origin\tBegin assigning to ARRAY at index ORIGIN. The default "
5325 " -s count \tDiscard the first COUNT lines read.\n"
5326 " -t\t\tRemove a trailing newline from each line read.\n"
5327 " -u fd\t\tRead lines from file descriptor FD instead of the standard "
5329 " -C callback\tEvaluate CALLBACK each time QUANTUM lines are read.\n"
5330 " -c quantum\tSpecify the number of lines read between each call to "
5334 " ARRAY\t\tArray variable name to use for file data.\n"
5336 " If -C is supplied without -c, the default quantum is 5000. When\n"
5337 " CALLBACK is evaluated, it is supplied the index of the next array\n"
5338 " element to be assigned as an additional argument.\n"
5340 " If not supplied with an explicit origin, mapfile will clear ARRAY "
5342 " assigning to it.\n"
5345 " Returns success unless an invalid option is given or ARRAY is readonly."
5349 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5351 " A synonym for `mapfile'."
5353 "Read lines from a file into an array variable.\n"
5355 " A synonym for ‘
\e[1mmapfile
\e[0m’."