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1 /* Support for the generic parts of COFF, for BFD.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Cygnus Support.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 /* Most of this hacked by Steve Chamberlain, sac@cygnus.com.
23 Split out of coffcode.h by Ian Taylor, ian@cygnus.com. */
24
25 /* This file contains COFF code that is not dependent on any
26 particular COFF target. There is only one version of this file in
27 libbfd.a, so no target specific code may be put in here. Or, to
28 put it another way,
29
30 ********** DO NOT PUT TARGET SPECIFIC CODE IN THIS FILE **********
31
32 If you need to add some target specific behaviour, add a new hook
33 function to bfd_coff_backend_data.
34
35 Some of these functions are also called by the ECOFF routines.
36 Those functions may not use any COFF specific information, such as
37 coff_data (abfd). */
38
39 #include "sysdep.h"
40 #include <limits.h>
41 #include "bfd.h"
42 #include "libbfd.h"
43 #include "coff/internal.h"
44 #include "libcoff.h"
45
46 /* Take a section header read from a coff file (in HOST byte order),
47 and make a BFD "section" out of it. This is used by ECOFF. */
48
49 static bfd_boolean
50 make_a_section_from_file (bfd *abfd,
51 struct internal_scnhdr *hdr,
52 unsigned int target_index)
53 {
54 asection *return_section;
55 char *name;
56 bfd_boolean result = TRUE;
57 flagword flags;
58
59 name = NULL;
60
61 /* Handle long section names as in PE. On reading, we want to
62 accept long names if the format permits them at all, regardless
63 of the current state of the flag that dictates if we would generate
64 them in outputs; this construct checks if that is the case by
65 attempting to set the flag, without changing its state; the call
66 will fail for formats that do not support long names at all. */
67 if (bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
68 && hdr->s_name[0] == '/')
69 {
70 char buf[SCNNMLEN];
71 long strindex;
72 char *p;
73 const char *strings;
74
75 /* Flag that this BFD uses long names, even though the format might
76 expect them to be off by default. This won't directly affect the
77 format of any output BFD created from this one, but the information
78 can be used to decide what to do. */
79 bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (abfd, TRUE);
80 memcpy (buf, hdr->s_name + 1, SCNNMLEN - 1);
81 buf[SCNNMLEN - 1] = '\0';
82 strindex = strtol (buf, &p, 10);
83 if (*p == '\0' && strindex >= 0)
84 {
85 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
86 if (strings == NULL)
87 return FALSE;
88 if ((bfd_size_type)(strindex + 2) >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
89 return FALSE;
90 strings += strindex;
91 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
92 (bfd_size_type) strlen (strings) + 1 + 1);
93 if (name == NULL)
94 return FALSE;
95 strcpy (name, strings);
96 }
97 }
98
99 if (name == NULL)
100 {
101 /* Assorted wastage to null-terminate the name, thanks AT&T! */
102 name = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd,
103 (bfd_size_type) sizeof (hdr->s_name) + 1 + 1);
104 if (name == NULL)
105 return FALSE;
106 strncpy (name, (char *) &hdr->s_name[0], sizeof (hdr->s_name));
107 name[sizeof (hdr->s_name)] = 0;
108 }
109
110 return_section = bfd_make_section_anyway (abfd, name);
111 if (return_section == NULL)
112 return FALSE;
113
114 return_section->vma = hdr->s_vaddr;
115 return_section->lma = hdr->s_paddr;
116 return_section->size = hdr->s_size;
117 return_section->filepos = hdr->s_scnptr;
118 return_section->rel_filepos = hdr->s_relptr;
119 return_section->reloc_count = hdr->s_nreloc;
120
121 bfd_coff_set_alignment_hook (abfd, return_section, hdr);
122
123 return_section->line_filepos = hdr->s_lnnoptr;
124
125 return_section->lineno_count = hdr->s_nlnno;
126 return_section->userdata = NULL;
127 return_section->next = NULL;
128 return_section->target_index = target_index;
129
130 if (! bfd_coff_styp_to_sec_flags_hook (abfd, hdr, name, return_section,
131 & flags))
132 result = FALSE;
133
134 return_section->flags = flags;
135
136 /* At least on i386-coff, the line number count for a shared library
137 section must be ignored. */
138 if ((return_section->flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED_LIBRARY) != 0)
139 return_section->lineno_count = 0;
140
141 if (hdr->s_nreloc != 0)
142 return_section->flags |= SEC_RELOC;
143 /* FIXME: should this check 'hdr->s_size > 0'. */
144 if (hdr->s_scnptr != 0)
145 return_section->flags |= SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
146
147 /* Compress/decompress DWARF debug sections with names: .debug_* and
148 .zdebug_*, after the section flags is set. */
149 if ((flags & SEC_DEBUGGING)
150 && strlen (name) > 7
151 && ((name[1] == 'd' && name[6] == '_')
152 || (strlen (name) > 8 && name[1] == 'z' && name[7] == '_')))
153 {
154 enum { nothing, compress, decompress } action = nothing;
155 char *new_name = NULL;
156
157 if (bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
158 {
159 /* Compressed section. Check if we should decompress. */
160 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_DECOMPRESS))
161 action = decompress;
162 }
163 else if (!bfd_is_section_compressed (abfd, return_section))
164 {
165 /* Normal section. Check if we should compress. */
166 if ((abfd->flags & BFD_COMPRESS) && return_section->size != 0)
167 action = compress;
168 }
169
170 switch (action)
171 {
172 case nothing:
173 break;
174 case compress:
175 if (!bfd_init_section_compress_status (abfd, return_section))
176 {
177 _bfd_error_handler
178 /* xgettext: c-format */
179 (_("%pB: unable to initialize compress status for section %s"),
180 abfd, name);
181 return FALSE;
182 }
183 if (return_section->compress_status == COMPRESS_SECTION_DONE)
184 {
185 if (name[1] != 'z')
186 {
187 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
188
189 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len + 2);
190 if (new_name == NULL)
191 return FALSE;
192 new_name[0] = '.';
193 new_name[1] = 'z';
194 memcpy (new_name + 2, name + 1, len);
195 }
196 }
197 break;
198 case decompress:
199 if (!bfd_init_section_decompress_status (abfd, return_section))
200 {
201 _bfd_error_handler
202 /* xgettext: c-format */
203 (_("%pB: unable to initialize decompress status for section %s"),
204 abfd, name);
205 return FALSE;
206 }
207 if (name[1] == 'z')
208 {
209 unsigned int len = strlen (name);
210
211 new_name = bfd_alloc (abfd, len);
212 if (new_name == NULL)
213 return FALSE;
214 new_name[0] = '.';
215 memcpy (new_name + 1, name + 2, len - 1);
216 }
217 break;
218 }
219 if (new_name != NULL)
220 bfd_rename_section (return_section, new_name);
221 }
222
223 return result;
224 }
225
226 /* Read in a COFF object and make it into a BFD. This is used by
227 ECOFF as well. */
228 bfd_cleanup
229 coff_real_object_p (bfd *,
230 unsigned,
231 struct internal_filehdr *,
232 struct internal_aouthdr *);
233 bfd_cleanup
234 coff_real_object_p (bfd *abfd,
235 unsigned nscns,
236 struct internal_filehdr *internal_f,
237 struct internal_aouthdr *internal_a)
238 {
239 flagword oflags = abfd->flags;
240 bfd_vma ostart = bfd_get_start_address (abfd);
241 void * tdata;
242 void * tdata_save;
243 bfd_size_type readsize; /* Length of file_info. */
244 unsigned int scnhsz;
245 char *external_sections;
246
247 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_RELFLG))
248 abfd->flags |= HAS_RELOC;
249 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC))
250 abfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
251 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LNNO))
252 abfd->flags |= HAS_LINENO;
253 if (!(internal_f->f_flags & F_LSYMS))
254 abfd->flags |= HAS_LOCALS;
255
256 /* FIXME: How can we set D_PAGED correctly? */
257 if ((internal_f->f_flags & F_EXEC) != 0)
258 abfd->flags |= D_PAGED;
259
260 abfd->symcount = internal_f->f_nsyms;
261 if (internal_f->f_nsyms)
262 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
263
264 if (internal_a != (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL)
265 abfd->start_address = internal_a->entry;
266 else
267 abfd->start_address = 0;
268
269 /* Set up the tdata area. ECOFF uses its own routine, and overrides
270 abfd->flags. */
271 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
272 tdata = bfd_coff_mkobject_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f, (void *) internal_a);
273 if (tdata == NULL)
274 goto fail2;
275
276 scnhsz = bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
277 readsize = (bfd_size_type) nscns * scnhsz;
278 external_sections = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, readsize, readsize);
279 if (!external_sections)
280 goto fail;
281
282 /* Set the arch/mach *before* swapping in sections; section header swapping
283 may depend on arch/mach info. */
284 if (! bfd_coff_set_arch_mach_hook (abfd, (void *) internal_f))
285 goto fail;
286
287 /* Now copy data as required; construct all asections etc. */
288 if (nscns != 0)
289 {
290 unsigned int i;
291 for (i = 0; i < nscns; i++)
292 {
293 struct internal_scnhdr tmp;
294 bfd_coff_swap_scnhdr_in (abfd,
295 (void *) (external_sections + i * scnhsz),
296 (void *) & tmp);
297 if (! make_a_section_from_file (abfd, &tmp, i + 1))
298 goto fail;
299 }
300 }
301
302 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd);
303 return _bfd_no_cleanup;
304
305 fail:
306 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd);
307 bfd_release (abfd, tdata);
308 fail2:
309 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
310 abfd->flags = oflags;
311 abfd->start_address = ostart;
312 return NULL;
313 }
314
315 /* Turn a COFF file into a BFD, but fail with bfd_error_wrong_format if it is
316 not a COFF file. This is also used by ECOFF. */
317
318 bfd_cleanup
319 coff_object_p (bfd *abfd)
320 {
321 bfd_size_type filhsz;
322 bfd_size_type aoutsz;
323 unsigned int nscns;
324 void * filehdr;
325 struct internal_filehdr internal_f;
326 struct internal_aouthdr internal_a;
327
328 /* Figure out how much to read. */
329 filhsz = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
330 aoutsz = bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
331
332 filehdr = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, filhsz, filhsz);
333 if (filehdr == NULL)
334 {
335 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_system_call)
336 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
337 return NULL;
338 }
339 bfd_coff_swap_filehdr_in (abfd, filehdr, &internal_f);
340 bfd_release (abfd, filehdr);
341
342 /* The XCOFF format has two sizes for the f_opthdr. SMALL_AOUTSZ
343 (less than aoutsz) used in object files and AOUTSZ (equal to
344 aoutsz) in executables. The bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in function
345 expects this header to be aoutsz bytes in length, so we use that
346 value in the call to bfd_alloc below. But we must be careful to
347 only read in f_opthdr bytes in the call to bfd_bread. We should
348 also attempt to catch corrupt or non-COFF binaries with a strange
349 value for f_opthdr. */
350 if (! bfd_coff_bad_format_hook (abfd, &internal_f)
351 || internal_f.f_opthdr > aoutsz)
352 {
353 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
354 return NULL;
355 }
356 nscns = internal_f.f_nscns;
357
358 if (internal_f.f_opthdr)
359 {
360 void * opthdr;
361
362 opthdr = _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, aoutsz, internal_f.f_opthdr);
363 if (opthdr == NULL)
364 return NULL;
365 /* PR 17512: file: 11056-1136-0.004. */
366 if (internal_f.f_opthdr < aoutsz)
367 memset (((char *) opthdr) + internal_f.f_opthdr, 0,
368 aoutsz - internal_f.f_opthdr);
369
370 bfd_coff_swap_aouthdr_in (abfd, opthdr, (void *) &internal_a);
371 bfd_release (abfd, opthdr);
372 }
373
374 return coff_real_object_p (abfd, nscns, &internal_f,
375 (internal_f.f_opthdr != 0
376 ? &internal_a
377 : (struct internal_aouthdr *) NULL));
378 }
379
380 /* Get the BFD section from a COFF symbol section number. */
381
382 asection *
383 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd *abfd, int section_index)
384 {
385 struct bfd_section *answer = abfd->sections;
386
387 if (section_index == N_ABS)
388 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
389 if (section_index == N_UNDEF)
390 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
391 if (section_index == N_DEBUG)
392 return bfd_abs_section_ptr;
393
394 while (answer)
395 {
396 if (answer->target_index == section_index)
397 return answer;
398 answer = answer->next;
399 }
400
401 /* We should not reach this point, but the SCO 3.2v4 /lib/libc_s.a
402 has a bad symbol table in biglitpow.o. */
403 return bfd_und_section_ptr;
404 }
405
406 /* Get the upper bound of a COFF symbol table. */
407
408 long
409 coff_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
410 {
411 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
412 return -1;
413
414 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * (sizeof (coff_symbol_type *));
415 }
416
417 /* Canonicalize a COFF symbol table. */
418
419 long
420 coff_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
421 {
422 unsigned int counter;
423 coff_symbol_type *symbase;
424 coff_symbol_type **location = (coff_symbol_type **) alocation;
425
426 if (!bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd))
427 return -1;
428
429 symbase = obj_symbols (abfd);
430 counter = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
431 while (counter-- > 0)
432 *location++ = symbase++;
433
434 *location = NULL;
435
436 return bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
437 }
438
439 /* Get the name of a symbol. The caller must pass in a buffer of size
440 >= SYMNMLEN + 1. */
441
442 const char *
443 _bfd_coff_internal_syment_name (bfd *abfd,
444 const struct internal_syment *sym,
445 char *buf)
446 {
447 /* FIXME: It's not clear this will work correctly if sizeof
448 (_n_zeroes) != 4. */
449 if (sym->_n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0
450 || sym->_n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
451 {
452 memcpy (buf, sym->_n._n_name, SYMNMLEN);
453 buf[SYMNMLEN] = '\0';
454 return buf;
455 }
456 else
457 {
458 const char *strings;
459
460 BFD_ASSERT (sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
461 strings = obj_coff_strings (abfd);
462 if (strings == NULL)
463 {
464 strings = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
465 if (strings == NULL)
466 return NULL;
467 }
468 /* PR 17910: Only check for string overflow if the length has been set.
469 Some DLLs, eg those produced by Visual Studio, may not set the length field. */
470 if (obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) > 0
471 && sym->_n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
472 return NULL;
473 return strings + sym->_n._n_n._n_offset;
474 }
475 }
476
477 /* Read in and swap the relocs. This returns a buffer holding the
478 relocs for section SEC in file ABFD. If CACHE is TRUE and
479 INTERNAL_RELOCS is NULL, the relocs read in will be saved in case
480 the function is called again. If EXTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it
481 is a buffer large enough to hold the unswapped relocs. If
482 INTERNAL_RELOCS is not NULL, it is a buffer large enough to hold
483 the swapped relocs. If REQUIRE_INTERNAL is TRUE, then the return
484 value must be INTERNAL_RELOCS. The function returns NULL on error. */
485
486 struct internal_reloc *
487 _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (bfd *abfd,
488 asection *sec,
489 bfd_boolean cache,
490 bfd_byte *external_relocs,
491 bfd_boolean require_internal,
492 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs)
493 {
494 bfd_size_type relsz;
495 bfd_byte *free_external = NULL;
496 struct internal_reloc *free_internal = NULL;
497 bfd_byte *erel;
498 bfd_byte *erel_end;
499 struct internal_reloc *irel;
500 bfd_size_type amt;
501
502 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
503 return internal_relocs; /* Nothing to do. */
504
505 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) != NULL
506 && coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs != NULL)
507 {
508 if (! require_internal)
509 return coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs;
510 memcpy (internal_relocs, coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs,
511 sec->reloc_count * sizeof (struct internal_reloc));
512 return internal_relocs;
513 }
514
515 relsz = bfd_coff_relsz (abfd);
516
517 amt = sec->reloc_count * relsz;
518 if (external_relocs == NULL)
519 {
520 free_external = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (amt);
521 if (free_external == NULL)
522 goto error_return;
523 external_relocs = free_external;
524 }
525
526 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sec->rel_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0
527 || bfd_bread (external_relocs, amt, abfd) != amt)
528 goto error_return;
529
530 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
531 {
532 amt = sec->reloc_count;
533 amt *= sizeof (struct internal_reloc);
534 free_internal = (struct internal_reloc *) bfd_malloc (amt);
535 if (free_internal == NULL)
536 goto error_return;
537 internal_relocs = free_internal;
538 }
539
540 /* Swap in the relocs. */
541 erel = external_relocs;
542 erel_end = erel + relsz * sec->reloc_count;
543 irel = internal_relocs;
544 for (; erel < erel_end; erel += relsz, irel++)
545 bfd_coff_swap_reloc_in (abfd, (void *) erel, (void *) irel);
546
547 free (free_external);
548 free_external = NULL;
549
550 if (cache && free_internal != NULL)
551 {
552 if (coff_section_data (abfd, sec) == NULL)
553 {
554 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
555 sec->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
556 if (sec->used_by_bfd == NULL)
557 goto error_return;
558 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->contents = NULL;
559 }
560 coff_section_data (abfd, sec)->relocs = free_internal;
561 }
562
563 return internal_relocs;
564
565 error_return:
566 free (free_external);
567 free (free_internal);
568 return NULL;
569 }
570
571 /* Set lineno_count for the output sections of a COFF file. */
572
573 int
574 coff_count_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
575 {
576 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
577 unsigned int i;
578 int total = 0;
579 asymbol **p;
580 asection *s;
581
582 if (limit == 0)
583 {
584 /* This may be from the backend linker, in which case the
585 lineno_count in the sections is correct. */
586 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
587 total += s->lineno_count;
588 return total;
589 }
590
591 for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
592 BFD_ASSERT (s->lineno_count == 0);
593
594 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
595 {
596 asymbol *q_maybe = *p;
597
598 if (bfd_family_coff (bfd_asymbol_bfd (q_maybe)))
599 {
600 coff_symbol_type *q = coffsymbol (q_maybe);
601
602 /* The AIX 4.1 compiler can sometimes generate line numbers
603 attached to debugging symbols. We try to simply ignore
604 those here. */
605 if (q->lineno != NULL
606 && q->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
607 {
608 /* This symbol has line numbers. Increment the owning
609 section's linenumber count. */
610 alent *l = q->lineno;
611
612 do
613 {
614 asection * sec = q->symbol.section->output_section;
615
616 /* Do not try to update fields in read-only sections. */
617 if (! bfd_is_const_section (sec))
618 sec->lineno_count ++;
619
620 ++total;
621 ++l;
622 }
623 while (l->line_number != 0);
624 }
625 }
626 }
627
628 return total;
629 }
630
631 static void
632 fixup_symbol_value (bfd *abfd,
633 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr,
634 struct internal_syment *syment)
635 {
636 /* Normalize the symbol flags. */
637 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section
638 && bfd_is_com_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
639 {
640 /* A common symbol is undefined with a value. */
641 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
642 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
643 }
644 else if ((coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0
645 && (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING_RELOC) == 0)
646 {
647 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
648 }
649 else if (bfd_is_und_section (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section))
650 {
651 syment->n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
652 syment->n_value = 0;
653 }
654 /* FIXME: Do we need to handle the absolute section here? */
655 else
656 {
657 if (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section)
658 {
659 syment->n_scnum =
660 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->target_index;
661
662 syment->n_value = (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value
663 + coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_offset);
664 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
665 {
666 syment->n_value += (syment->n_sclass == C_STATLAB)
667 ? coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->lma
668 : coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->vma;
669 }
670 }
671 else
672 {
673 BFD_ASSERT (0);
674 /* This can happen, but I don't know why yet (steve@cygnus.com) */
675 syment->n_scnum = N_ABS;
676 syment->n_value = coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.value;
677 }
678 }
679 }
680
681 /* Run through all the symbols in the symbol table and work out what
682 their indexes into the symbol table will be when output.
683
684 Coff requires that each C_FILE symbol points to the next one in the
685 chain, and that the last one points to the first external symbol. We
686 do that here too. */
687
688 bfd_boolean
689 coff_renumber_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr, int *first_undef)
690 {
691 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
692 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
693 unsigned int native_index = 0;
694 struct internal_syment *last_file = NULL;
695 unsigned int symbol_index;
696
697 /* COFF demands that undefined symbols come after all other symbols.
698 Since we don't need to impose this extra knowledge on all our
699 client programs, deal with that here. Sort the symbol table;
700 just move the undefined symbols to the end, leaving the rest
701 alone. The O'Reilly book says that defined global symbols come
702 at the end before the undefined symbols, so we do that here as
703 well. */
704 /* @@ Do we have some condition we could test for, so we don't always
705 have to do this? I don't think relocatability is quite right, but
706 I'm not certain. [raeburn:19920508.1711EST] */
707 {
708 asymbol **newsyms;
709 unsigned int i;
710 bfd_size_type amt;
711
712 amt = sizeof (asymbol *) * ((bfd_size_type) symbol_count + 1);
713 newsyms = (asymbol **) bfd_alloc (bfd_ptr, amt);
714 if (!newsyms)
715 return FALSE;
716 bfd_ptr->outsymbols = newsyms;
717 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
718 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) != 0
719 || (!bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
720 && !bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
721 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) != 0
722 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
723 == 0))))
724 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
725
726 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
727 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
728 && !bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
729 && (bfd_is_com_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section)
730 || ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_FUNCTION) == 0
731 && ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
732 != 0))))
733 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
734
735 *first_undef = newsyms - bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
736
737 for (i = 0; i < symbol_count; i++)
738 if ((symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->flags & BSF_NOT_AT_END) == 0
739 && bfd_is_und_section (symbol_ptr_ptr[i]->section))
740 *newsyms++ = symbol_ptr_ptr[i];
741 *newsyms = (asymbol *) NULL;
742 symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
743 }
744
745 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
746 {
747 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
748
749 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
750 symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]->udata.i = symbol_index;
751 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
752 {
753 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
754 int i;
755
756 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
757 if (s->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
758 {
759 if (last_file != NULL)
760 last_file->n_value = native_index;
761 last_file = &(s->u.syment);
762 }
763 else
764 /* Modify the symbol values according to their section and
765 type. */
766 fixup_symbol_value (bfd_ptr, coff_symbol_ptr, &(s->u.syment));
767
768 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux + 1; i++)
769 s[i].offset = native_index++;
770 }
771 else
772 native_index++;
773 }
774
775 obj_conv_table_size (bfd_ptr) = native_index;
776
777 return TRUE;
778 }
779
780 /* Run thorough the symbol table again, and fix it so that all
781 pointers to entries are changed to the entries' index in the output
782 symbol table. */
783
784 void
785 coff_mangle_symbols (bfd *bfd_ptr)
786 {
787 unsigned int symbol_count = bfd_get_symcount (bfd_ptr);
788 asymbol **symbol_ptr_ptr = bfd_ptr->outsymbols;
789 unsigned int symbol_index;
790
791 for (symbol_index = 0; symbol_index < symbol_count; symbol_index++)
792 {
793 coff_symbol_type *coff_symbol_ptr;
794
795 coff_symbol_ptr = coff_symbol_from (symbol_ptr_ptr[symbol_index]);
796 if (coff_symbol_ptr && coff_symbol_ptr->native)
797 {
798 int i;
799 combined_entry_type *s = coff_symbol_ptr->native;
800
801 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
802 if (s->fix_value)
803 {
804 /* FIXME: We should use a union here. */
805 s->u.syment.n_value =
806 (bfd_hostptr_t) ((combined_entry_type *)
807 ((bfd_hostptr_t) s->u.syment.n_value))->offset;
808 s->fix_value = 0;
809 }
810 if (s->fix_line)
811 {
812 /* The value is the offset into the line number entries
813 for the symbol's section. On output, the symbol's
814 section should be N_DEBUG. */
815 s->u.syment.n_value =
816 (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section->output_section->line_filepos
817 + s->u.syment.n_value * bfd_coff_linesz (bfd_ptr));
818 coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.section =
819 coff_section_from_bfd_index (bfd_ptr, N_DEBUG);
820 BFD_ASSERT (coff_symbol_ptr->symbol.flags & BSF_DEBUGGING);
821 }
822 for (i = 0; i < s->u.syment.n_numaux; i++)
823 {
824 combined_entry_type *a = s + i + 1;
825
826 BFD_ASSERT (! a->is_sym);
827 if (a->fix_tag)
828 {
829 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l =
830 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p->offset;
831 a->fix_tag = 0;
832 }
833 if (a->fix_end)
834 {
835 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l =
836 a->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p->offset;
837 a->fix_end = 0;
838 }
839 if (a->fix_scnlen)
840 {
841 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.l =
842 a->u.auxent.x_csect.x_scnlen.p->offset;
843 a->fix_scnlen = 0;
844 }
845 }
846 }
847 }
848 }
849
850 static void
851 coff_fix_symbol_name (bfd *abfd,
852 asymbol *symbol,
853 combined_entry_type *native,
854 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
855 asection **debug_string_section_p,
856 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
857 {
858 unsigned int name_length;
859 union internal_auxent *auxent;
860 char *name = (char *) (symbol->name);
861
862 if (name == NULL)
863 {
864 /* COFF symbols always have names, so we'll make one up. */
865 symbol->name = "strange";
866 name = (char *) symbol->name;
867 }
868 name_length = strlen (name);
869
870 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
871 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
872 && native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
873 {
874 unsigned int filnmlen;
875
876 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
877 {
878 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
879 (*string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
880 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
881 *string_size_p += 6; /* strlen(".file") + 1 */
882 }
883 else
884 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, ".file", SYMNMLEN);
885
886 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + 1)->is_sym);
887 auxent = &(native + 1)->u.auxent;
888
889 filnmlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
890
891 if (bfd_coff_long_filenames (abfd))
892 {
893 if (name_length <= filnmlen)
894 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
895 else
896 {
897 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_offset = *string_size_p + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
898 auxent->x_file.x_n.x_zeroes = 0;
899 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
900 }
901 }
902 else
903 {
904 strncpy (auxent->x_file.x_fname, name, filnmlen);
905 if (name_length > filnmlen)
906 name[filnmlen] = '\0';
907 }
908 }
909 else
910 {
911 if (name_length <= SYMNMLEN && !bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
912 /* This name will fit into the symbol neatly. */
913 strncpy (native->u.syment._n._n_name, symbol->name, SYMNMLEN);
914
915 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &native->u.syment))
916 {
917 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (*string_size_p
918 + STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
919 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
920 *string_size_p += name_length + 1;
921 }
922 else
923 {
924 file_ptr filepos;
925 bfd_byte buf[4];
926 int prefix_len = bfd_coff_debug_string_prefix_length (abfd);
927
928 /* This name should be written into the .debug section. For
929 some reason each name is preceded by a two byte length
930 and also followed by a null byte. FIXME: We assume that
931 the .debug section has already been created, and that it
932 is large enough. */
933 if (*debug_string_section_p == (asection *) NULL)
934 *debug_string_section_p = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
935 filepos = bfd_tell (abfd);
936 if (prefix_len == 4)
937 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
938 else
939 bfd_put_16 (abfd, (bfd_vma) (name_length + 1), buf);
940
941 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
942 *debug_string_section_p,
943 (void *) buf,
944 (file_ptr) *debug_string_size_p,
945 (bfd_size_type) prefix_len)
946 || !bfd_set_section_contents (abfd,
947 *debug_string_section_p,
948 (void *) symbol->name,
949 (file_ptr) (*debug_string_size_p
950 + prefix_len),
951 (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1))
952 abort ();
953 if (bfd_seek (abfd, filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
954 abort ();
955 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
956 *debug_string_size_p + prefix_len;
957 native->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
958 *debug_string_size_p += name_length + 1 + prefix_len;
959 }
960 }
961 }
962
963 /* We need to keep track of the symbol index so that when we write out
964 the relocs we can get the index for a symbol. This method is a
965 hack. FIXME. */
966
967 #define set_index(symbol, idx) ((symbol)->udata.i = (idx))
968
969 /* Write a symbol out to a COFF file. */
970
971 static bfd_boolean
972 coff_write_symbol (bfd *abfd,
973 asymbol *symbol,
974 combined_entry_type *native,
975 bfd_vma *written,
976 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
977 asection **debug_string_section_p,
978 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
979 {
980 unsigned int numaux = native->u.syment.n_numaux;
981 int type = native->u.syment.n_type;
982 int n_sclass = (int) native->u.syment.n_sclass;
983 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
984 ? symbol->section->output_section
985 : symbol->section;
986 void * buf;
987 bfd_size_type symesz;
988
989 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
990
991 if (native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
992 symbol->flags |= BSF_DEBUGGING;
993
994 if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING
995 && bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
996 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
997
998 else if (bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section))
999 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_ABS;
1000
1001 else if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1002 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1003
1004 else
1005 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
1006 output_section->target_index;
1007
1008 coff_fix_symbol_name (abfd, symbol, native, string_size_p,
1009 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1010
1011 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1012 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, symesz);
1013 if (!buf)
1014 return FALSE;
1015 bfd_coff_swap_sym_out (abfd, &native->u.syment, buf);
1016 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, symesz, abfd) != symesz)
1017 return FALSE;
1018 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1019
1020 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1021 {
1022 bfd_size_type auxesz;
1023 unsigned int j;
1024
1025 auxesz = bfd_coff_auxesz (abfd);
1026 buf = bfd_alloc (abfd, auxesz);
1027 if (!buf)
1028 return FALSE;
1029 for (j = 0; j < native->u.syment.n_numaux; j++)
1030 {
1031 BFD_ASSERT (! (native + j + 1)->is_sym);
1032 bfd_coff_swap_aux_out (abfd,
1033 &((native + j + 1)->u.auxent),
1034 type, n_sclass, (int) j,
1035 native->u.syment.n_numaux,
1036 buf);
1037 if (bfd_bwrite (buf, auxesz, abfd) != auxesz)
1038 return FALSE;
1039 }
1040 bfd_release (abfd, buf);
1041 }
1042
1043 /* Store the index for use when we write out the relocs. */
1044 set_index (symbol, *written);
1045
1046 *written += numaux + 1;
1047 return TRUE;
1048 }
1049
1050 /* Write out a symbol to a COFF file that does not come from a COFF
1051 file originally. This symbol may have been created by the linker,
1052 or we may be linking a non COFF file to a COFF file. */
1053
1054 bfd_boolean
1055 coff_write_alien_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1056 asymbol *symbol,
1057 struct internal_syment *isym,
1058 union internal_auxent *iaux,
1059 bfd_vma *written,
1060 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1061 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1062 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1063 {
1064 combined_entry_type *native;
1065 combined_entry_type dummy[2];
1066 asection *output_section = symbol->section->output_section
1067 ? symbol->section->output_section
1068 : symbol->section;
1069 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1070 bfd_boolean ret;
1071
1072 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1073 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->section)
1074 && symbol->section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1075 {
1076 symbol->name = "";
1077 if (isym != NULL)
1078 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1079 return TRUE;
1080 }
1081 native = dummy;
1082 native->is_sym = TRUE;
1083 native[1].is_sym = FALSE;
1084 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
1085 native->u.syment.n_flags = 0;
1086 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 0;
1087 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
1088 {
1089 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1090 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1091 }
1092 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
1093 {
1094 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
1095 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
1096 }
1097 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1098 {
1099 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_DEBUG;
1100 native->u.syment.n_numaux = 1;
1101 }
1102 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING)
1103 {
1104 /* There isn't much point to writing out a debugging symbol
1105 unless we are prepared to convert it into COFF debugging
1106 format. So, we just ignore them. We must clobber the symbol
1107 name to keep it from being put in the string table. */
1108 symbol->name = "";
1109 if (isym != NULL)
1110 memset (isym, 0, sizeof (*isym));
1111 return TRUE;
1112 }
1113 else
1114 {
1115 native->u.syment.n_scnum = output_section->target_index;
1116 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
1117 + symbol->section->output_offset);
1118 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
1119 native->u.syment.n_value += output_section->vma;
1120
1121 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
1122 FIXME: Why? */
1123 {
1124 coff_symbol_type *c = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1125 if (c != (coff_symbol_type *) NULL)
1126 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (&c->symbol)->flags;
1127 }
1128 }
1129
1130 native->u.syment.n_type = 0;
1131 if (symbol->flags & BSF_FILE)
1132 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_FILE;
1133 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1134 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_STAT;
1135 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1136 native->u.syment.n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1137 else
1138 native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1139
1140 ret = coff_write_symbol (abfd, symbol, native, written, string_size_p,
1141 debug_string_section_p, debug_string_size_p);
1142 if (isym != NULL)
1143 *isym = native->u.syment;
1144 if (iaux != NULL && native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1145 *iaux = native[1].u.auxent;
1146 return ret;
1147 }
1148
1149 /* Write a native symbol to a COFF file. */
1150
1151 static bfd_boolean
1152 coff_write_native_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1153 coff_symbol_type *symbol,
1154 bfd_vma *written,
1155 bfd_size_type *string_size_p,
1156 asection **debug_string_section_p,
1157 bfd_size_type *debug_string_size_p)
1158 {
1159 combined_entry_type *native = symbol->native;
1160 alent *lineno = symbol->lineno;
1161 struct bfd_link_info *link_info = coff_data (abfd)->link_info;
1162
1163 if ((!link_info || link_info->strip_discarded)
1164 && !bfd_is_abs_section (symbol->symbol.section)
1165 && symbol->symbol.section->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
1166 {
1167 symbol->symbol.name = "";
1168 return TRUE;
1169 }
1170
1171 BFD_ASSERT (native->is_sym);
1172 /* If this symbol has an associated line number, we must store the
1173 symbol index in the line number field. We also tag the auxent to
1174 point to the right place in the lineno table. */
1175 if (lineno && !symbol->done_lineno && symbol->symbol.section->owner != NULL)
1176 {
1177 unsigned int count = 0;
1178
1179 lineno[count].u.offset = *written;
1180 if (native->u.syment.n_numaux)
1181 {
1182 union internal_auxent *a = &((native + 1)->u.auxent);
1183
1184 a->x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr =
1185 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos;
1186 }
1187
1188 /* Count and relocate all other linenumbers. */
1189 count++;
1190 while (lineno[count].line_number != 0)
1191 {
1192 lineno[count].u.offset +=
1193 (symbol->symbol.section->output_section->vma
1194 + symbol->symbol.section->output_offset);
1195 count++;
1196 }
1197 symbol->done_lineno = TRUE;
1198
1199 if (! bfd_is_const_section (symbol->symbol.section->output_section))
1200 symbol->symbol.section->output_section->moving_line_filepos +=
1201 count * bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1202 }
1203
1204 return coff_write_symbol (abfd, &(symbol->symbol), native, written,
1205 string_size_p, debug_string_section_p,
1206 debug_string_size_p);
1207 }
1208
1209 static void
1210 null_error_handler (const char *fmt ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1211 va_list ap ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1212 {
1213 }
1214
1215 /* Write out the COFF symbols. */
1216
1217 bfd_boolean
1218 coff_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1219 {
1220 bfd_size_type string_size;
1221 asection *debug_string_section;
1222 bfd_size_type debug_string_size;
1223 unsigned int i;
1224 unsigned int limit = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1225 bfd_vma written = 0;
1226 asymbol **p;
1227
1228 string_size = 0;
1229 debug_string_section = NULL;
1230 debug_string_size = 0;
1231
1232 /* If this target supports long section names, they must be put into
1233 the string table. This is supported by PE. This code must
1234 handle section names just as they are handled in
1235 coff_write_object_contents. */
1236 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1237 {
1238 asection *o;
1239
1240 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1241 {
1242 size_t len;
1243
1244 len = strlen (o->name);
1245 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1246 string_size += len + 1;
1247 }
1248 }
1249
1250 /* Seek to the right place. */
1251 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1252 return FALSE;
1253
1254 /* Output all the symbols we have. */
1255 written = 0;
1256 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0; i < limit; i++, p++)
1257 {
1258 asymbol *symbol = *p;
1259 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
1260
1261 if (c_symbol == (coff_symbol_type *) NULL
1262 || c_symbol->native == (combined_entry_type *) NULL)
1263 {
1264 if (!coff_write_alien_symbol (abfd, symbol, NULL, NULL, &written,
1265 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1266 &debug_string_size))
1267 return FALSE;
1268 }
1269 else
1270 {
1271 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_classify_symbol != NULL)
1272 {
1273 bfd_error_handler_type current_error_handler;
1274 enum coff_symbol_classification sym_class;
1275 unsigned char *n_sclass;
1276
1277 /* Suppress error reporting by bfd_coff_classify_symbol.
1278 Error messages can be generated when we are processing a local
1279 symbol which has no associated section and we do not have to
1280 worry about this, all we need to know is that it is local. */
1281 current_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (null_error_handler);
1282 BFD_ASSERT (c_symbol->native->is_sym);
1283 sym_class = bfd_coff_classify_symbol (abfd,
1284 &c_symbol->native->u.syment);
1285 (void) bfd_set_error_handler (current_error_handler);
1286
1287 n_sclass = &c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass;
1288
1289 /* If the symbol class has been changed (eg objcopy/ld script/etc)
1290 we cannot retain the existing sclass from the original symbol.
1291 Weak symbols only have one valid sclass, so just set it always.
1292 If it is not local class and should be, set it C_STAT.
1293 If it is global and not classified as global, or if it is
1294 weak (which is also classified as global), set it C_EXT. */
1295
1296 if (symbol->flags & BSF_WEAK)
1297 *n_sclass = obj_pe (abfd) ? C_NT_WEAK : C_WEAKEXT;
1298 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_LOCAL && sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_LOCAL)
1299 *n_sclass = C_STAT;
1300 else if (symbol->flags & BSF_GLOBAL
1301 && (sym_class != COFF_SYMBOL_GLOBAL
1302 #ifdef COFF_WITH_PE
1303 || *n_sclass == C_NT_WEAK
1304 #endif
1305 || *n_sclass == C_WEAKEXT))
1306 c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass = C_EXT;
1307 }
1308
1309 if (!coff_write_native_symbol (abfd, c_symbol, &written,
1310 &string_size, &debug_string_section,
1311 &debug_string_size))
1312 return FALSE;
1313 }
1314 }
1315
1316 obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) = written;
1317
1318 /* Now write out strings. */
1319 if (string_size != 0)
1320 {
1321 unsigned int size = string_size + STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1322 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1323
1324 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1325 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1326 #else
1327 #error Change H_PUT_32
1328 #endif
1329 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) sizeof (buffer), abfd)
1330 != sizeof (buffer))
1331 return FALSE;
1332
1333 /* Handle long section names. This code must handle section
1334 names just as they are handled in coff_write_object_contents. */
1335 if (bfd_coff_long_section_names (abfd))
1336 {
1337 asection *o;
1338
1339 for (o = abfd->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
1340 {
1341 size_t len;
1342
1343 len = strlen (o->name);
1344 if (len > SCNNMLEN)
1345 {
1346 if (bfd_bwrite (o->name, (bfd_size_type) (len + 1), abfd)
1347 != len + 1)
1348 return FALSE;
1349 }
1350 }
1351 }
1352
1353 for (p = abfd->outsymbols, i = 0;
1354 i < limit;
1355 i++, p++)
1356 {
1357 asymbol *q = *p;
1358 size_t name_length = strlen (q->name);
1359 coff_symbol_type *c_symbol = coff_symbol_from (q);
1360 size_t maxlen;
1361
1362 /* Figure out whether the symbol name should go in the string
1363 table. Symbol names that are short enough are stored
1364 directly in the syment structure. File names permit a
1365 different, longer, length in the syment structure. On
1366 XCOFF, some symbol names are stored in the .debug section
1367 rather than in the string table. */
1368
1369 if (c_symbol == NULL
1370 || c_symbol->native == NULL)
1371 /* This is not a COFF symbol, so it certainly is not a
1372 file name, nor does it go in the .debug section. */
1373 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1374
1375 else if (! c_symbol->native->is_sym)
1376 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1377
1378 else if (bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd,
1379 &c_symbol->native->u.syment))
1380 /* This symbol name is in the XCOFF .debug section.
1381 Don't write it into the string table. */
1382 maxlen = name_length;
1383
1384 else if (c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1385 && c_symbol->native->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1386 {
1387 if (bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd))
1388 {
1389 if (bfd_bwrite (".file", (bfd_size_type) 6, abfd) != 6)
1390 return FALSE;
1391 }
1392 maxlen = bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd);
1393 }
1394 else
1395 maxlen = bfd_coff_force_symnames_in_strings (abfd) ? 0 : SYMNMLEN;
1396
1397 if (name_length > maxlen)
1398 {
1399 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) (q->name), (bfd_size_type) name_length + 1,
1400 abfd) != name_length + 1)
1401 return FALSE;
1402 }
1403 }
1404 }
1405 else
1406 {
1407 /* We would normally not write anything here, but we'll write
1408 out 4 so that any stupid coff reader which tries to read the
1409 string table even when there isn't one won't croak. */
1410 unsigned int size = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1411 bfd_byte buffer[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1412
1413 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1414 H_PUT_32 (abfd, size, buffer);
1415 #else
1416 #error Change H_PUT_32
1417 #endif
1418 if (bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, (bfd_size_type) STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1419 != STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1420 return FALSE;
1421 }
1422
1423 /* Make sure the .debug section was created to be the correct size.
1424 We should create it ourselves on the fly, but we don't because
1425 BFD won't let us write to any section until we know how large all
1426 the sections are. We could still do it by making another pass
1427 over the symbols. FIXME. */
1428 BFD_ASSERT (debug_string_size == 0
1429 || (debug_string_section != (asection *) NULL
1430 && (BFD_ALIGN (debug_string_size,
1431 1 << debug_string_section->alignment_power)
1432 == debug_string_section->size)));
1433
1434 return TRUE;
1435 }
1436
1437 bfd_boolean
1438 coff_write_linenumbers (bfd *abfd)
1439 {
1440 asection *s;
1441 bfd_size_type linesz;
1442 void * buff;
1443
1444 linesz = bfd_coff_linesz (abfd);
1445 buff = bfd_alloc (abfd, linesz);
1446 if (!buff)
1447 return FALSE;
1448 for (s = abfd->sections; s != (asection *) NULL; s = s->next)
1449 {
1450 if (s->lineno_count)
1451 {
1452 asymbol **q = abfd->outsymbols;
1453 if (bfd_seek (abfd, s->line_filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1454 return FALSE;
1455 /* Find all the linenumbers in this section. */
1456 while (*q)
1457 {
1458 asymbol *p = *q;
1459 if (p->section->output_section == s)
1460 {
1461 alent *l =
1462 BFD_SEND (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), _get_lineno,
1463 (bfd_asymbol_bfd (p), p));
1464 if (l)
1465 {
1466 /* Found a linenumber entry, output. */
1467 struct internal_lineno out;
1468
1469 memset ((void *) & out, 0, sizeof (out));
1470 out.l_lnno = 0;
1471 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1472 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1473 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1474 != linesz)
1475 return FALSE;
1476 l++;
1477 while (l->line_number)
1478 {
1479 out.l_lnno = l->line_number;
1480 out.l_addr.l_symndx = l->u.offset;
1481 bfd_coff_swap_lineno_out (abfd, &out, buff);
1482 if (bfd_bwrite (buff, (bfd_size_type) linesz, abfd)
1483 != linesz)
1484 return FALSE;
1485 l++;
1486 }
1487 }
1488 }
1489 q++;
1490 }
1491 }
1492 }
1493 bfd_release (abfd, buff);
1494 return TRUE;
1495 }
1496
1497 alent *
1498 coff_get_lineno (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *symbol)
1499 {
1500 return coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
1501 }
1502
1503 /* This function transforms the offsets into the symbol table into
1504 pointers to syments. */
1505
1506 static void
1507 coff_pointerize_aux (bfd *abfd,
1508 combined_entry_type *table_base,
1509 combined_entry_type *symbol,
1510 unsigned int indaux,
1511 combined_entry_type *auxent,
1512 combined_entry_type *table_end)
1513 {
1514 unsigned int type = symbol->u.syment.n_type;
1515 unsigned int n_sclass = symbol->u.syment.n_sclass;
1516
1517 BFD_ASSERT (symbol->is_sym);
1518 if (coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1519 {
1520 if ((*coff_backend_info (abfd)->_bfd_coff_pointerize_aux_hook)
1521 (abfd, table_base, symbol, indaux, auxent))
1522 return;
1523 }
1524
1525 /* Don't bother if this is a file or a section. */
1526 if (n_sclass == C_STAT && type == T_NULL)
1527 return;
1528 if (n_sclass == C_FILE)
1529 return;
1530
1531 BFD_ASSERT (! auxent->is_sym);
1532 /* Otherwise patch up. */
1533 #define N_TMASK coff_data (abfd)->local_n_tmask
1534 #define N_BTSHFT coff_data (abfd)->local_n_btshft
1535
1536 if ((ISFCN (type) || ISTAG (n_sclass) || n_sclass == C_BLOCK
1537 || n_sclass == C_FCN)
1538 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l > 0
1539 && auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
1540 < (long) obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1541 && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l
1542 < table_end)
1543 {
1544 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p =
1545 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
1546 auxent->fix_end = 1;
1547 }
1548
1549 /* A negative tagndx is meaningless, but the SCO 3.2v4 cc can
1550 generate one, so we must be careful to ignore it. */
1551 if ((unsigned long) auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l
1552 < obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1553 && table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l < table_end)
1554 {
1555 auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p =
1556 table_base + auxent->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
1557 auxent->fix_tag = 1;
1558 }
1559 }
1560
1561 /* Allocate space for the ".debug" section, and read it.
1562 We did not read the debug section until now, because
1563 we didn't want to go to the trouble until someone needed it. */
1564
1565 static char *
1566 build_debug_section (bfd *abfd, asection ** sect_return)
1567 {
1568 char *debug_section;
1569 file_ptr position;
1570 bfd_size_type sec_size;
1571
1572 asection *sect = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".debug");
1573
1574 if (!sect)
1575 {
1576 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_debug_section);
1577 return NULL;
1578 }
1579
1580 /* Seek to the beginning of the `.debug' section and read it.
1581 Save the current position first; it is needed by our caller.
1582 Then read debug section and reset the file pointer. */
1583
1584 position = bfd_tell (abfd);
1585 if (bfd_seek (abfd, sect->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1586 return NULL;
1587
1588 sec_size = sect->size;
1589 debug_section = (char *) _bfd_alloc_and_read (abfd, sec_size, sec_size);
1590 if (debug_section == NULL)
1591 return NULL;
1592
1593 if (bfd_seek (abfd, position, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1594 return NULL;
1595
1596 * sect_return = sect;
1597 return debug_section;
1598 }
1599
1600 /* Return a pointer to a malloc'd copy of 'name'. 'name' may not be
1601 \0-terminated, but will not exceed 'maxlen' characters. The copy *will*
1602 be \0-terminated. */
1603
1604 static char *
1605 copy_name (bfd *abfd, char *name, size_t maxlen)
1606 {
1607 size_t len;
1608 char *newname;
1609
1610 for (len = 0; len < maxlen; ++len)
1611 if (name[len] == '\0')
1612 break;
1613
1614 if ((newname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) len + 1)) == NULL)
1615 return NULL;
1616
1617 strncpy (newname, name, len);
1618 newname[len] = '\0';
1619 return newname;
1620 }
1621
1622 /* Read in the external symbols. */
1623
1624 bfd_boolean
1625 _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1626 {
1627 size_t symesz;
1628 size_t size;
1629 void * syms;
1630
1631 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL)
1632 return TRUE;
1633
1634 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1635 if (_bfd_mul_overflow (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd), symesz, &size))
1636 {
1637 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
1638 return FALSE;
1639 }
1640
1641 if (size == 0)
1642 return TRUE;
1643
1644 if (bfd_seek (abfd, obj_sym_filepos (abfd), SEEK_SET) != 0)
1645 return FALSE;
1646 syms = _bfd_malloc_and_read (abfd, size, size);
1647 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = syms;
1648 return syms != NULL;
1649 }
1650
1651 /* Read in the external strings. The strings are not loaded until
1652 they are needed. This is because we have no simple way of
1653 detecting a missing string table in an archive. If the strings
1654 are loaded then the STRINGS and STRINGS_LEN fields in the
1655 coff_tdata structure will be set. */
1656
1657 const char *
1658 _bfd_coff_read_string_table (bfd *abfd)
1659 {
1660 char extstrsize[STRING_SIZE_SIZE];
1661 bfd_size_type strsize;
1662 char *strings;
1663 file_ptr pos;
1664 ufile_ptr filesize;
1665
1666 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL)
1667 return obj_coff_strings (abfd);
1668
1669 if (obj_sym_filepos (abfd) == 0)
1670 {
1671 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_symbols);
1672 return NULL;
1673 }
1674
1675 pos = obj_sym_filepos (abfd);
1676 pos += obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1677 if (bfd_seek (abfd, pos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1678 return NULL;
1679
1680 if (bfd_bread (extstrsize, (bfd_size_type) sizeof extstrsize, abfd)
1681 != sizeof extstrsize)
1682 {
1683 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
1684 return NULL;
1685
1686 /* There is no string table. */
1687 strsize = STRING_SIZE_SIZE;
1688 }
1689 else
1690 {
1691 #if STRING_SIZE_SIZE == 4
1692 strsize = H_GET_32 (abfd, extstrsize);
1693 #else
1694 #error Change H_GET_32
1695 #endif
1696 }
1697
1698 filesize = bfd_get_file_size (abfd);
1699 if (strsize < STRING_SIZE_SIZE
1700 || (filesize != 0 && strsize > filesize))
1701 {
1702 _bfd_error_handler
1703 /* xgettext: c-format */
1704 (_("%pB: bad string table size %" PRIu64), abfd, (uint64_t) strsize);
1705 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1706 return NULL;
1707 }
1708
1709 strings = (char *) bfd_malloc (strsize + 1);
1710 if (strings == NULL)
1711 return NULL;
1712
1713 /* PR 17521 file: 079-54929-0.004.
1714 A corrupt file could contain an index that points into the first
1715 STRING_SIZE_SIZE bytes of the string table, so make sure that
1716 they are zero. */
1717 memset (strings, 0, STRING_SIZE_SIZE);
1718
1719 if (bfd_bread (strings + STRING_SIZE_SIZE, strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE, abfd)
1720 != strsize - STRING_SIZE_SIZE)
1721 {
1722 free (strings);
1723 return NULL;
1724 }
1725
1726 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = strings;
1727 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = strsize;
1728 /* Terminate the string table, just in case. */
1729 strings[strsize] = 0;
1730 return strings;
1731 }
1732
1733 /* Free up the external symbols and strings read from a COFF file. */
1734
1735 bfd_boolean
1736 _bfd_coff_free_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1737 {
1738 if (! bfd_family_coff (abfd))
1739 return FALSE;
1740
1741 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1742 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1743 {
1744 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1745 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1746 }
1747
1748 if (obj_coff_strings (abfd) != NULL
1749 && ! obj_coff_keep_strings (abfd))
1750 {
1751 free (obj_coff_strings (abfd));
1752 obj_coff_strings (abfd) = NULL;
1753 obj_coff_strings_len (abfd) = 0;
1754 }
1755
1756 return TRUE;
1757 }
1758
1759 /* Read a symbol table into freshly bfd_allocated memory, swap it, and
1760 knit the symbol names into a normalized form. By normalized here I
1761 mean that all symbols have an n_offset pointer that points to a null-
1762 terminated string. */
1763
1764 combined_entry_type *
1765 coff_get_normalized_symtab (bfd *abfd)
1766 {
1767 combined_entry_type *internal;
1768 combined_entry_type *internal_ptr;
1769 combined_entry_type *symbol_ptr;
1770 combined_entry_type *internal_end;
1771 size_t symesz;
1772 char *raw_src;
1773 char *raw_end;
1774 const char *string_table = NULL;
1775 asection * debug_sec = NULL;
1776 char *debug_sec_data = NULL;
1777 bfd_size_type size;
1778
1779 if (obj_raw_syments (abfd) != NULL)
1780 return obj_raw_syments (abfd);
1781
1782 if (! _bfd_coff_get_external_symbols (abfd))
1783 return NULL;
1784
1785 size = obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1786 /* Check for integer overflow. */
1787 if (size > (bfd_size_type) -1 / sizeof (combined_entry_type))
1788 return NULL;
1789 size *= sizeof (combined_entry_type);
1790 internal = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, size);
1791 if (internal == NULL && size != 0)
1792 return NULL;
1793 internal_end = internal + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd);
1794
1795 raw_src = (char *) obj_coff_external_syms (abfd);
1796
1797 /* Mark the end of the symbols. */
1798 symesz = bfd_coff_symesz (abfd);
1799 raw_end = (char *) raw_src + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd) * symesz;
1800
1801 /* FIXME SOMEDAY. A string table size of zero is very weird, but
1802 probably possible. If one shows up, it will probably kill us. */
1803
1804 /* Swap all the raw entries. */
1805 for (internal_ptr = internal;
1806 raw_src < raw_end;
1807 raw_src += symesz, internal_ptr++)
1808 {
1809 unsigned int i;
1810
1811 bfd_coff_swap_sym_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1812 (void *) & internal_ptr->u.syment);
1813 symbol_ptr = internal_ptr;
1814 internal_ptr->is_sym = TRUE;
1815
1816 /* PR 17512: Prevent buffer overrun. */
1817 if (symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > (raw_end - raw_src) / symesz)
1818 {
1819 bfd_release (abfd, internal);
1820 return NULL;
1821 }
1822
1823 for (i = 0;
1824 i < symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1825 i++)
1826 {
1827 internal_ptr++;
1828 raw_src += symesz;
1829
1830 bfd_coff_swap_aux_in (abfd, (void *) raw_src,
1831 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_type,
1832 symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass,
1833 (int) i, symbol_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux,
1834 &(internal_ptr->u.auxent));
1835
1836 internal_ptr->is_sym = FALSE;
1837 coff_pointerize_aux (abfd, internal, symbol_ptr, i,
1838 internal_ptr, internal_end);
1839 }
1840 }
1841
1842 /* Free the raw symbols. */
1843 if (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) != NULL
1844 && ! obj_coff_keep_syms (abfd))
1845 {
1846 free (obj_coff_external_syms (abfd));
1847 obj_coff_external_syms (abfd) = NULL;
1848 }
1849
1850 for (internal_ptr = internal; internal_ptr < internal_end;
1851 internal_ptr++)
1852 {
1853 BFD_ASSERT (internal_ptr->is_sym);
1854
1855 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE
1856 && internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 0)
1857 {
1858 combined_entry_type * aux = internal_ptr + 1;
1859
1860 /* Make a file symbol point to the name in the auxent, since
1861 the text ".file" is redundant. */
1862 BFD_ASSERT (! aux->is_sym);
1863
1864 if (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_zeroes == 0)
1865 {
1866 /* The filename is a long one, point into the string table. */
1867 if (string_table == NULL)
1868 {
1869 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1870 if (string_table == NULL)
1871 return NULL;
1872 }
1873
1874 if ((bfd_size_type)(aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset)
1875 >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd))
1876 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1877 else
1878 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1879 (bfd_hostptr_t) (string_table + (aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_n.x_offset));
1880 }
1881 else
1882 {
1883 /* Ordinary short filename, put into memory anyway. The
1884 Microsoft PE tools sometimes store a filename in
1885 multiple AUX entries. */
1886 if (internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux > 1
1887 && coff_data (abfd)->pe)
1888 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1889 (bfd_hostptr_t)
1890 copy_name (abfd,
1891 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1892 internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux * symesz);
1893 else
1894 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1895 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1896 copy_name (abfd,
1897 aux->u.auxent.x_file.x_fname,
1898 (size_t) bfd_coff_filnmlen (abfd)));
1899 }
1900 }
1901 else
1902 {
1903 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes != 0)
1904 {
1905 /* This is a "short" name. Make it long. */
1906 size_t i;
1907 char *newstring;
1908
1909 /* Find the length of this string without walking into memory
1910 that isn't ours. */
1911 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
1912 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name[i] == '\0')
1913 break;
1914
1915 newstring = (char *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (i + 1));
1916 if (newstring == NULL)
1917 return NULL;
1918 strncpy (newstring, internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_name, i);
1919 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) newstring;
1920 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_zeroes = 0;
1921 }
1922 else if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset == 0)
1923 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1924 else if (!bfd_coff_symname_in_debug (abfd, &internal_ptr->u.syment))
1925 {
1926 /* Long name already. Point symbol at the string in the
1927 table. */
1928 if (string_table == NULL)
1929 {
1930 string_table = _bfd_coff_read_string_table (abfd);
1931 if (string_table == NULL)
1932 return NULL;
1933 }
1934 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset >= obj_coff_strings_len (abfd)
1935 || string_table + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < string_table)
1936 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1937 else
1938 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset =
1939 ((bfd_hostptr_t)
1940 (string_table
1941 + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset));
1942 }
1943 else
1944 {
1945 /* Long name in debug section. Very similar. */
1946 if (debug_sec_data == NULL)
1947 debug_sec_data = build_debug_section (abfd, & debug_sec);
1948 if (debug_sec_data != NULL)
1949 {
1950 BFD_ASSERT (debug_sec != NULL);
1951 /* PR binutils/17512: Catch out of range offsets into the debug data. */
1952 if (internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset > debug_sec->size
1953 || debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset < debug_sec_data)
1954 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) _("<corrupt>");
1955 else
1956 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t)
1957 (debug_sec_data + internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset);
1958 }
1959 else
1960 internal_ptr->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset = (bfd_hostptr_t) "";
1961 }
1962 }
1963 internal_ptr += internal_ptr->u.syment.n_numaux;
1964 }
1965
1966 obj_raw_syments (abfd) = internal;
1967 BFD_ASSERT (obj_raw_syment_count (abfd)
1968 == (unsigned int) (internal_ptr - internal));
1969
1970 return internal;
1971 }
1972
1973 long
1974 coff_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr asect)
1975 {
1976 if (bfd_get_format (abfd) != bfd_object)
1977 {
1978 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
1979 return -1;
1980 }
1981 #if SIZEOF_LONG == SIZEOF_INT
1982 if (asect->reloc_count >= LONG_MAX / sizeof (arelent *))
1983 {
1984 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_too_big);
1985 return -1;
1986 }
1987 #endif
1988 return (asect->reloc_count + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
1989 }
1990
1991 asymbol *
1992 coff_make_empty_symbol (bfd *abfd)
1993 {
1994 size_t amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
1995 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
1996
1997 if (new_symbol == NULL)
1998 return NULL;
1999 new_symbol->symbol.section = 0;
2000 new_symbol->native = NULL;
2001 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2002 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2003 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2004
2005 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2006 }
2007
2008 /* Make a debugging symbol. */
2009
2010 asymbol *
2011 coff_bfd_make_debug_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2012 void * ptr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2013 unsigned long sz ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2014 {
2015 size_t amt = sizeof (coff_symbol_type);
2016 coff_symbol_type *new_symbol = (coff_symbol_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
2017
2018 if (new_symbol == NULL)
2019 return NULL;
2020 /* @@ The 10 is a guess at a plausible maximum number of aux entries
2021 (but shouldn't be a constant). */
2022 amt = sizeof (combined_entry_type) * 10;
2023 new_symbol->native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2024 if (!new_symbol->native)
2025 return NULL;
2026 new_symbol->native->is_sym = TRUE;
2027 new_symbol->symbol.section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
2028 new_symbol->symbol.flags = BSF_DEBUGGING;
2029 new_symbol->lineno = NULL;
2030 new_symbol->done_lineno = FALSE;
2031 new_symbol->symbol.the_bfd = abfd;
2032
2033 return & new_symbol->symbol;
2034 }
2035
2036 void
2037 coff_get_symbol_info (bfd *abfd, asymbol *symbol, symbol_info *ret)
2038 {
2039 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
2040
2041 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native != NULL
2042 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->fix_value
2043 && coffsymbol (symbol)->native->is_sym)
2044 ret->value = coffsymbol (symbol)->native->u.syment.n_value -
2045 (bfd_hostptr_t) obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2046 }
2047
2048 /* Print out information about COFF symbol. */
2049
2050 void
2051 coff_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
2052 void * filep,
2053 asymbol *symbol,
2054 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
2055 {
2056 FILE * file = (FILE *) filep;
2057
2058 switch (how)
2059 {
2060 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
2061 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
2062 break;
2063
2064 case bfd_print_symbol_more:
2065 fprintf (file, "coff %s %s",
2066 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2067 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ");
2068 break;
2069
2070 case bfd_print_symbol_all:
2071 if (coffsymbol (symbol)->native)
2072 {
2073 bfd_vma val;
2074 unsigned int aux;
2075 combined_entry_type *combined = coffsymbol (symbol)->native;
2076 combined_entry_type *root = obj_raw_syments (abfd);
2077 struct lineno_cache_entry *l = coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno;
2078
2079 fprintf (file, "[%3ld]", (long) (combined - root));
2080
2081 /* PR 17512: file: 079-33786-0.001:0.1. */
2082 if (combined < obj_raw_syments (abfd)
2083 || combined >= obj_raw_syments (abfd) + obj_raw_syment_count (abfd))
2084 {
2085 fprintf (file, _("<corrupt info> %s"), symbol->name);
2086 break;
2087 }
2088
2089 BFD_ASSERT (combined->is_sym);
2090 if (! combined->fix_value)
2091 val = (bfd_vma) combined->u.syment.n_value;
2092 else
2093 val = combined->u.syment.n_value - (bfd_hostptr_t) root;
2094
2095 fprintf (file, "(sec %2d)(fl 0x%02x)(ty %3x)(scl %3d) (nx %d) 0x",
2096 combined->u.syment.n_scnum,
2097 combined->u.syment.n_flags,
2098 combined->u.syment.n_type,
2099 combined->u.syment.n_sclass,
2100 combined->u.syment.n_numaux);
2101 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, val);
2102 fprintf (file, " %s", symbol->name);
2103
2104 for (aux = 0; aux < combined->u.syment.n_numaux; aux++)
2105 {
2106 combined_entry_type *auxp = combined + aux + 1;
2107 long tagndx;
2108
2109 BFD_ASSERT (! auxp->is_sym);
2110 if (auxp->fix_tag)
2111 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.p - root;
2112 else
2113 tagndx = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_tagndx.l;
2114
2115 fprintf (file, "\n");
2116
2117 if (bfd_coff_print_aux (abfd, file, root, combined, auxp, aux))
2118 continue;
2119
2120 switch (combined->u.syment.n_sclass)
2121 {
2122 case C_FILE:
2123 fprintf (file, "File ");
2124 break;
2125
2126 case C_STAT:
2127 if (combined->u.syment.n_type == T_NULL)
2128 /* Probably a section symbol ? */
2129 {
2130 fprintf (file, "AUX scnlen 0x%lx nreloc %d nlnno %d",
2131 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_scnlen,
2132 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nreloc,
2133 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_nlinno);
2134 if (auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum != 0
2135 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated != 0
2136 || auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat != 0)
2137 fprintf (file, " checksum 0x%lx assoc %d comdat %d",
2138 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_checksum,
2139 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_associated,
2140 auxp->u.auxent.x_scn.x_comdat);
2141 break;
2142 }
2143 /* Fall through. */
2144 case C_EXT:
2145 case C_AIX_WEAKEXT:
2146 if (ISFCN (combined->u.syment.n_type))
2147 {
2148 long next, llnos;
2149
2150 if (auxp->fix_end)
2151 next = (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2152 - root);
2153 else
2154 next = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.l;
2155 llnos = auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr;
2156 fprintf (file,
2157 "AUX tagndx %ld ttlsiz 0x%lx lnnos %ld next %ld",
2158 tagndx,
2159 (unsigned long) auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_fsize,
2160 llnos, next);
2161 break;
2162 }
2163 /* Fall through. */
2164 default:
2165 fprintf (file, "AUX lnno %d size 0x%x tagndx %ld",
2166 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno,
2167 auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_size,
2168 tagndx);
2169 if (auxp->fix_end)
2170 fprintf (file, " endndx %ld",
2171 ((long)
2172 (auxp->u.auxent.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_endndx.p
2173 - root)));
2174 break;
2175 }
2176 }
2177
2178 if (l)
2179 {
2180 fprintf (file, "\n%s :", l->u.sym->name);
2181 l++;
2182 while (l->line_number)
2183 {
2184 if (l->line_number > 0)
2185 {
2186 fprintf (file, "\n%4d : ", l->line_number);
2187 bfd_fprintf_vma (abfd, file, l->u.offset + symbol->section->vma);
2188 }
2189 l++;
2190 }
2191 }
2192 }
2193 else
2194 {
2195 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
2196 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s %s %s",
2197 symbol->section->name,
2198 coffsymbol (symbol)->native ? "n" : "g",
2199 coffsymbol (symbol)->lineno ? "l" : " ",
2200 symbol->name);
2201 }
2202 }
2203 }
2204
2205 /* Return whether a symbol name implies a local symbol. In COFF,
2206 local symbols generally start with ``.L''. Most targets use this
2207 function for the is_local_label_name entry point, but some may
2208 override it. */
2209
2210 bfd_boolean
2211 _bfd_coff_is_local_label_name (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2212 const char *name)
2213 {
2214 return name[0] == '.' && name[1] == 'L';
2215 }
2216
2217 /* Provided a BFD, a section and an offset (in bytes, not octets) into the
2218 section, calculate and return the name of the source file and the line
2219 nearest to the wanted location. */
2220
2221 bfd_boolean
2222 coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (bfd *abfd,
2223 asymbol **symbols,
2224 asection *section,
2225 bfd_vma offset,
2226 const char **filename_ptr,
2227 const char **functionname_ptr,
2228 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2229 const struct dwarf_debug_section *debug_sections)
2230 {
2231 bfd_boolean found;
2232 unsigned int i;
2233 unsigned int line_base;
2234 coff_data_type *cof = coff_data (abfd);
2235 /* Run through the raw syments if available. */
2236 combined_entry_type *p;
2237 combined_entry_type *pend;
2238 alent *l;
2239 struct coff_section_tdata *sec_data;
2240 size_t amt;
2241
2242 /* Before looking through the symbol table, try to use a .stab
2243 section to find the information. */
2244 if (! _bfd_stab_section_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2245 &found, filename_ptr,
2246 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2247 &coff_data(abfd)->line_info))
2248 return FALSE;
2249
2250 if (found)
2251 return TRUE;
2252
2253 /* Also try examining DWARF2 debugging information. */
2254 if (_bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section, offset,
2255 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2256 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections,
2257 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2258 return TRUE;
2259
2260 sec_data = coff_section_data (abfd, section);
2261
2262 /* If the DWARF lookup failed, but there is DWARF information available
2263 then the problem might be that the file has been rebased. This tool
2264 changes the VMAs of all the sections, but it does not update the DWARF
2265 information. So try again, using a bias against the address sought. */
2266 if (coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info != NULL)
2267 {
2268 bfd_signed_vma bias = 0;
2269
2270 /* Create a cache of the result for the next call. */
2271 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2272 {
2273 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2274 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2275 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2276 }
2277
2278 if (sec_data != NULL && sec_data->saved_bias)
2279 bias = sec_data->saved_bias;
2280 else if (symbols)
2281 {
2282 bias = _bfd_dwarf2_find_symbol_bias (symbols,
2283 & coff_data (abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2284
2285 if (sec_data)
2286 {
2287 sec_data->saved_bias = TRUE;
2288 sec_data->bias = bias;
2289 }
2290 }
2291
2292 if (bias
2293 && _bfd_dwarf2_find_nearest_line (abfd, symbols, NULL, section,
2294 offset + bias,
2295 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2296 line_ptr, NULL, debug_sections,
2297 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info))
2298 return TRUE;
2299 }
2300
2301 *filename_ptr = 0;
2302 *functionname_ptr = 0;
2303 *line_ptr = 0;
2304
2305 /* Don't try and find line numbers in a non coff file. */
2306 if (!bfd_family_coff (abfd))
2307 return FALSE;
2308
2309 if (cof == NULL)
2310 return FALSE;
2311
2312 /* Find the first C_FILE symbol. */
2313 p = cof->raw_syments;
2314 if (!p)
2315 return FALSE;
2316
2317 pend = p + cof->raw_syment_count;
2318 while (p < pend)
2319 {
2320 BFD_ASSERT (p->is_sym);
2321 if (p->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2322 break;
2323 p += 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2324 }
2325
2326 if (p < pend)
2327 {
2328 bfd_vma sec_vma;
2329 bfd_vma maxdiff;
2330
2331 /* Look through the C_FILE symbols to find the best one. */
2332 sec_vma = bfd_section_vma (section);
2333 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2334 maxdiff = (bfd_vma) 0 - (bfd_vma) 1;
2335 while (1)
2336 {
2337 bfd_vma file_addr;
2338 combined_entry_type *p2;
2339
2340 for (p2 = p + 1 + p->u.syment.n_numaux;
2341 p2 < pend;
2342 p2 += 1 + p2->u.syment.n_numaux)
2343 {
2344 BFD_ASSERT (p2->is_sym);
2345 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0
2346 && (section
2347 == coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2348 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)))
2349 break;
2350 if (p2->u.syment.n_sclass == C_FILE)
2351 {
2352 p2 = pend;
2353 break;
2354 }
2355 }
2356 if (p2 >= pend)
2357 break;
2358
2359 file_addr = (bfd_vma) p2->u.syment.n_value;
2360 /* PR 11512: Include the section address of the function name symbol. */
2361 if (p2->u.syment.n_scnum > 0)
2362 file_addr += coff_section_from_bfd_index (abfd,
2363 p2->u.syment.n_scnum)->vma;
2364 /* We use <= MAXDIFF here so that if we get a zero length
2365 file, we actually use the next file entry. */
2366 if (p2 < pend
2367 && offset + sec_vma >= file_addr
2368 && offset + sec_vma - file_addr <= maxdiff)
2369 {
2370 *filename_ptr = (char *) p->u.syment._n._n_n._n_offset;
2371 maxdiff = offset + sec_vma - p2->u.syment.n_value;
2372 }
2373
2374 if (p->u.syment.n_value >= cof->raw_syment_count)
2375 break;
2376
2377 /* Avoid endless loops on erroneous files by ensuring that
2378 we always move forward in the file. */
2379 if (p >= cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value)
2380 break;
2381
2382 p = cof->raw_syments + p->u.syment.n_value;
2383 if (!p->is_sym || p->u.syment.n_sclass != C_FILE)
2384 break;
2385 }
2386 }
2387
2388 if (section->lineno_count == 0)
2389 {
2390 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2391 *line_ptr = 0;
2392 return TRUE;
2393 }
2394
2395 /* Now wander though the raw linenumbers of the section.
2396 If we have been called on this section before, and the offset
2397 we want is further down then we can prime the lookup loop. */
2398 if (sec_data != NULL
2399 && sec_data->i > 0
2400 && offset >= sec_data->offset)
2401 {
2402 i = sec_data->i;
2403 *functionname_ptr = sec_data->function;
2404 line_base = sec_data->line_base;
2405 }
2406 else
2407 {
2408 i = 0;
2409 line_base = 0;
2410 }
2411
2412 if (section->lineno != NULL)
2413 {
2414 bfd_vma last_value = 0;
2415
2416 l = &section->lineno[i];
2417
2418 for (; i < section->lineno_count; i++)
2419 {
2420 if (l->line_number == 0)
2421 {
2422 /* Get the symbol this line number points at. */
2423 coff_symbol_type *coff = (coff_symbol_type *) (l->u.sym);
2424 if (coff->symbol.value > offset)
2425 break;
2426
2427 *functionname_ptr = coff->symbol.name;
2428 last_value = coff->symbol.value;
2429 if (coff->native)
2430 {
2431 combined_entry_type *s = coff->native;
2432
2433 BFD_ASSERT (s->is_sym);
2434 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2435
2436 /* In XCOFF a debugging symbol can follow the
2437 function symbol. */
2438 if (s->u.syment.n_scnum == N_DEBUG)
2439 s = s + 1 + s->u.syment.n_numaux;
2440
2441 /* S should now point to the .bf of the function. */
2442 if (s->u.syment.n_numaux)
2443 {
2444 /* The linenumber is stored in the auxent. */
2445 union internal_auxent *a = &((s + 1)->u.auxent);
2446
2447 line_base = a->x_sym.x_misc.x_lnsz.x_lnno;
2448 *line_ptr = line_base;
2449 }
2450 }
2451 }
2452 else
2453 {
2454 if (l->u.offset > offset)
2455 break;
2456 *line_ptr = l->line_number + line_base - 1;
2457 }
2458 l++;
2459 }
2460
2461 /* If we fell off the end of the loop, then assume that this
2462 symbol has no line number info. Otherwise, symbols with no
2463 line number info get reported with the line number of the
2464 last line of the last symbol which does have line number
2465 info. We use 0x100 as a slop to account for cases where the
2466 last line has executable code. */
2467 if (i >= section->lineno_count
2468 && last_value != 0
2469 && offset - last_value > 0x100)
2470 {
2471 *functionname_ptr = NULL;
2472 *line_ptr = 0;
2473 }
2474 }
2475
2476 /* Cache the results for the next call. */
2477 if (sec_data == NULL && section->owner == abfd)
2478 {
2479 amt = sizeof (struct coff_section_tdata);
2480 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2481 sec_data = (struct coff_section_tdata *) section->used_by_bfd;
2482 }
2483
2484 if (sec_data != NULL)
2485 {
2486 sec_data->offset = offset;
2487 sec_data->i = i - 1;
2488 sec_data->function = *functionname_ptr;
2489 sec_data->line_base = line_base;
2490 }
2491
2492 return TRUE;
2493 }
2494
2495 bfd_boolean
2496 coff_find_nearest_line (bfd *abfd,
2497 asymbol **symbols,
2498 asection *section,
2499 bfd_vma offset,
2500 const char **filename_ptr,
2501 const char **functionname_ptr,
2502 unsigned int *line_ptr,
2503 unsigned int *discriminator_ptr)
2504 {
2505 if (discriminator_ptr)
2506 *discriminator_ptr = 0;
2507 return coff_find_nearest_line_with_names (abfd, symbols, section, offset,
2508 filename_ptr, functionname_ptr,
2509 line_ptr, dwarf_debug_sections);
2510 }
2511
2512 bfd_boolean
2513 coff_find_inliner_info (bfd *abfd,
2514 const char **filename_ptr,
2515 const char **functionname_ptr,
2516 unsigned int *line_ptr)
2517 {
2518 bfd_boolean found;
2519
2520 found = _bfd_dwarf2_find_inliner_info (abfd, filename_ptr,
2521 functionname_ptr, line_ptr,
2522 &coff_data(abfd)->dwarf2_find_line_info);
2523 return (found);
2524 }
2525
2526 int
2527 coff_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2528 {
2529 size_t size;
2530
2531 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2532 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd) + bfd_coff_aoutsz (abfd);
2533 else
2534 size = bfd_coff_filhsz (abfd);
2535
2536 size += abfd->section_count * bfd_coff_scnhsz (abfd);
2537 return size;
2538 }
2539
2540 /* Change the class of a coff symbol held by BFD. */
2541
2542 bfd_boolean
2543 bfd_coff_set_symbol_class (bfd * abfd,
2544 asymbol * symbol,
2545 unsigned int symbol_class)
2546 {
2547 coff_symbol_type * csym;
2548
2549 csym = coff_symbol_from (symbol);
2550 if (csym == NULL)
2551 {
2552 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
2553 return FALSE;
2554 }
2555 else if (csym->native == NULL)
2556 {
2557 /* This is an alien symbol which no native coff backend data.
2558 We cheat here by creating a fake native entry for it and
2559 then filling in the class. This code is based on that in
2560 coff_write_alien_symbol(). */
2561
2562 combined_entry_type * native;
2563 size_t amt = sizeof (* native);
2564
2565 native = (combined_entry_type *) bfd_zalloc (abfd, amt);
2566 if (native == NULL)
2567 return FALSE;
2568
2569 native->is_sym = TRUE;
2570 native->u.syment.n_type = T_NULL;
2571 native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2572
2573 if (bfd_is_und_section (symbol->section))
2574 {
2575 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2576 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2577 }
2578 else if (bfd_is_com_section (symbol->section))
2579 {
2580 native->u.syment.n_scnum = N_UNDEF;
2581 native->u.syment.n_value = symbol->value;
2582 }
2583 else
2584 {
2585 native->u.syment.n_scnum =
2586 symbol->section->output_section->target_index;
2587 native->u.syment.n_value = (symbol->value
2588 + symbol->section->output_offset);
2589 if (! obj_pe (abfd))
2590 native->u.syment.n_value += symbol->section->output_section->vma;
2591
2592 /* Copy the any flags from the file header into the symbol.
2593 FIXME: Why? */
2594 native->u.syment.n_flags = bfd_asymbol_bfd (& csym->symbol)->flags;
2595 }
2596
2597 csym->native = native;
2598 }
2599 else
2600 csym->native->u.syment.n_sclass = symbol_class;
2601
2602 return TRUE;
2603 }
2604
2605 bfd_boolean
2606 _bfd_coff_section_already_linked (bfd *abfd,
2607 asection *sec,
2608 struct bfd_link_info *info)
2609 {
2610 flagword flags;
2611 const char *name, *key;
2612 struct bfd_section_already_linked *l;
2613 struct bfd_section_already_linked_hash_entry *already_linked_list;
2614 struct coff_comdat_info *s_comdat;
2615
2616 if (sec->output_section == bfd_abs_section_ptr)
2617 return FALSE;
2618
2619 flags = sec->flags;
2620 if ((flags & SEC_LINK_ONCE) == 0)
2621 return FALSE;
2622
2623 /* The COFF backend linker doesn't support group sections. */
2624 if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
2625 return FALSE;
2626
2627 name = bfd_section_name (sec);
2628 s_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
2629
2630 if (s_comdat != NULL)
2631 key = s_comdat->name;
2632 else
2633 {
2634 if (CONST_STRNEQ (name, ".gnu.linkonce.")
2635 && (key = strchr (name + sizeof (".gnu.linkonce.") - 1, '.')) != NULL)
2636 key++;
2637 else
2638 /* FIXME: gcc as of 2011-09 emits sections like .text$<key>,
2639 .xdata$<key> and .pdata$<key> only the first of which has a
2640 comdat key. Should these all match the LTO IR key? */
2641 key = name;
2642 }
2643
2644 already_linked_list = bfd_section_already_linked_table_lookup (key);
2645
2646 for (l = already_linked_list->entry; l != NULL; l = l->next)
2647 {
2648 struct coff_comdat_info *l_comdat;
2649
2650 l_comdat = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (l->sec->owner, l->sec);
2651
2652 /* The section names must match, and both sections must be
2653 comdat and have the same comdat name, or both sections must
2654 be non-comdat. LTO IR plugin sections are an exception. They
2655 are always named .gnu.linkonce.t.<key> (<key> is some string)
2656 and match any comdat section with comdat name of <key>, and
2657 any linkonce section with the same suffix, ie.
2658 .gnu.linkonce.*.<key>. */
2659 if (((s_comdat != NULL) == (l_comdat != NULL)
2660 && strcmp (name, l->sec->name) == 0)
2661 || (l->sec->owner->flags & BFD_PLUGIN) != 0)
2662 {
2663 /* The section has already been linked. See if we should
2664 issue a warning. */
2665 return _bfd_handle_already_linked (sec, l, info);
2666 }
2667 }
2668
2669 /* This is the first section with this name. Record it. */
2670 if (!bfd_section_already_linked_table_insert (already_linked_list, sec))
2671 info->callbacks->einfo (_("%F%P: already_linked_table: %E\n"));
2672 return FALSE;
2673 }
2674
2675 /* Initialize COOKIE for input bfd ABFD. */
2676
2677 static bfd_boolean
2678 init_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2679 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2680 bfd *abfd)
2681 {
2682 /* Sometimes the symbol table does not yet have been loaded here. */
2683 bfd_coff_slurp_symbol_table (abfd);
2684
2685 cookie->abfd = abfd;
2686 cookie->sym_hashes = obj_coff_sym_hashes (abfd);
2687
2688 cookie->symbols = obj_symbols (abfd);
2689
2690 return TRUE;
2691 }
2692
2693 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie, if appropriate. */
2694
2695 static void
2696 fini_reloc_cookie (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2697 bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2698 {
2699 /* Nothing to do. */
2700 }
2701
2702 /* Initialize the relocation information in COOKIE for input section SEC
2703 of input bfd ABFD. */
2704
2705 static bfd_boolean
2706 init_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2707 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2708 bfd *abfd,
2709 asection *sec)
2710 {
2711 if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
2712 {
2713 cookie->rels = NULL;
2714 cookie->relend = NULL;
2715 cookie->rel = NULL;
2716 return TRUE;
2717 }
2718
2719 cookie->rels = _bfd_coff_read_internal_relocs (abfd, sec, FALSE, NULL, 0, NULL);
2720
2721 if (cookie->rels == NULL)
2722 return FALSE;
2723
2724 cookie->rel = cookie->rels;
2725 cookie->relend = (cookie->rels + sec->reloc_count);
2726 return TRUE;
2727 }
2728
2729 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_rels,
2730 if appropriate. */
2731
2732 static void
2733 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2734 asection *sec)
2735 {
2736 if (cookie->rels
2737 /* PR 20401. The relocs may not have been cached, so check first.
2738 If the relocs were loaded by init_reloc_cookie_rels() then this
2739 will be the case. FIXME: Would performance be improved if the
2740 relocs *were* cached ? */
2741 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)
2742 && coff_section_data (NULL, sec)->relocs != cookie->rels)
2743 free (cookie->rels);
2744 }
2745
2746 /* Initialize the whole of COOKIE for input section SEC. */
2747
2748 static bfd_boolean
2749 init_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2750 struct bfd_link_info *info,
2751 asection *sec)
2752 {
2753 if (!init_reloc_cookie (cookie, info, sec->owner))
2754 return FALSE;
2755
2756 if (!init_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, info, sec->owner, sec))
2757 {
2758 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2759 return FALSE;
2760 }
2761 return TRUE;
2762 }
2763
2764 /* Free the memory allocated by init_reloc_cookie_for_section,
2765 if appropriate. */
2766
2767 static void
2768 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie,
2769 asection *sec)
2770 {
2771 fini_reloc_cookie_rels (cookie, sec);
2772 fini_reloc_cookie (cookie, sec->owner);
2773 }
2774
2775 static asection *
2776 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook (asection *sec,
2777 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2778 struct internal_reloc *rel ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2779 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2780 struct internal_syment *sym)
2781 {
2782 if (h != NULL)
2783 {
2784 switch (h->root.type)
2785 {
2786 case bfd_link_hash_defined:
2787 case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
2788 return h->root.u.def.section;
2789
2790 case bfd_link_hash_common:
2791 return h->root.u.c.p->section;
2792
2793 case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
2794 if (h->symbol_class == C_NT_WEAK && h->numaux == 1)
2795 {
2796 /* PE weak externals. A weak symbol may include an auxiliary
2797 record indicating that if the weak symbol is not resolved,
2798 another external symbol is used instead. */
2799 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h2 =
2800 h->auxbfd->tdata.coff_obj_data->sym_hashes[
2801 h->aux->x_sym.x_tagndx.l];
2802
2803 if (h2 && h2->root.type != bfd_link_hash_undefined)
2804 return h2->root.u.def.section;
2805 }
2806 break;
2807
2808 case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
2809 default:
2810 break;
2811 }
2812 return NULL;
2813 }
2814
2815 return coff_section_from_bfd_index (sec->owner, sym->n_scnum);
2816 }
2817
2818 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2819 a section we've decided to keep. Return the section that contains
2820 the relocation symbol, or NULL if no section contains it. */
2821
2822 static asection *
2823 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
2824 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2825 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2826 {
2827 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
2828
2829 h = cookie->sym_hashes[cookie->rel->r_symndx];
2830 if (h != NULL)
2831 {
2832 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
2833 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2834 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2835
2836 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, h, NULL);
2837 }
2838
2839 return (*gc_mark_hook) (sec, info, cookie->rel, NULL,
2840 &(cookie->symbols
2841 + obj_convert (sec->owner)[cookie->rel->r_symndx])->native->u.syment);
2842 }
2843
2844 static bfd_boolean _bfd_coff_gc_mark
2845 (struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, coff_gc_mark_hook_fn);
2846
2847 /* COOKIE->rel describes a relocation against section SEC, which is
2848 a section we've decided to keep. Mark the section that contains
2849 the relocation symbol. */
2850
2851 static bfd_boolean
2852 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2853 asection *sec,
2854 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
2855 struct coff_reloc_cookie *cookie)
2856 {
2857 asection *rsec;
2858
2859 rsec = _bfd_coff_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie);
2860 if (rsec && !rsec->gc_mark)
2861 {
2862 if (bfd_get_flavour (rsec->owner) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2863 rsec->gc_mark = 1;
2864 else if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, rsec, gc_mark_hook))
2865 return FALSE;
2866 }
2867 return TRUE;
2868 }
2869
2870 /* The mark phase of garbage collection. For a given section, mark
2871 it and any sections in this section's group, and all the sections
2872 which define symbols to which it refers. */
2873
2874 static bfd_boolean
2875 _bfd_coff_gc_mark (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2876 asection *sec,
2877 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook)
2878 {
2879 bfd_boolean ret = TRUE;
2880
2881 sec->gc_mark = 1;
2882
2883 /* Look through the section relocs. */
2884 if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
2885 && sec->reloc_count > 0)
2886 {
2887 struct coff_reloc_cookie cookie;
2888
2889 if (!init_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, info, sec))
2890 ret = FALSE;
2891 else
2892 {
2893 for (; cookie.rel < cookie.relend; cookie.rel++)
2894 {
2895 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, &cookie))
2896 {
2897 ret = FALSE;
2898 break;
2899 }
2900 }
2901 fini_reloc_cookie_for_section (&cookie, sec);
2902 }
2903 }
2904
2905 return ret;
2906 }
2907
2908 static bfd_boolean
2909 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (struct bfd_link_info *info,
2910 coff_gc_mark_hook_fn mark_hook ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2911 {
2912 bfd *ibfd;
2913
2914 for (ibfd = info->input_bfds; ibfd != NULL; ibfd = ibfd->link.next)
2915 {
2916 asection *isec;
2917 bfd_boolean some_kept;
2918
2919 if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2920 continue;
2921
2922 /* Ensure all linker created sections are kept, and see whether
2923 any other section is already marked. */
2924 some_kept = FALSE;
2925 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2926 {
2927 if ((isec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0)
2928 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2929 else if (isec->gc_mark)
2930 some_kept = TRUE;
2931 }
2932
2933 /* If no section in this file will be kept, then we can
2934 toss out debug sections. */
2935 if (!some_kept)
2936 continue;
2937
2938 /* Keep debug and special sections like .comment when they are
2939 not part of a group, or when we have single-member groups. */
2940 for (isec = ibfd->sections; isec != NULL; isec = isec->next)
2941 if ((isec->flags & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0
2942 || (isec->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2943 isec->gc_mark = 1;
2944 }
2945 return TRUE;
2946 }
2947
2948 /* Sweep symbols in swept sections. Called via coff_link_hash_traverse. */
2949
2950 static bfd_boolean
2951 coff_gc_sweep_symbol (struct coff_link_hash_entry *h,
2952 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2953 {
2954 if (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
2955 h = (struct coff_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
2956
2957 if ((h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
2958 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
2959 && !h->root.u.def.section->gc_mark
2960 && !(h->root.u.def.section->owner->flags & DYNAMIC))
2961 {
2962 /* Do our best to hide the symbol. */
2963 h->root.u.def.section = bfd_und_section_ptr;
2964 h->symbol_class = C_HIDDEN;
2965 }
2966
2967 return TRUE;
2968 }
2969
2970 /* The sweep phase of garbage collection. Remove all garbage sections. */
2971
2972 typedef bfd_boolean (*gc_sweep_hook_fn)
2973 (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, asection *, const struct internal_reloc *);
2974
2975 static bfd_boolean
2976 coff_gc_sweep (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2977 {
2978 bfd *sub;
2979
2980 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
2981 {
2982 asection *o;
2983
2984 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2985 continue;
2986
2987 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
2988 {
2989 /* Keep debug and special sections. */
2990 if ((o->flags & (SEC_DEBUGGING | SEC_LINKER_CREATED)) != 0
2991 || (o->flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC)) == 0)
2992 o->gc_mark = 1;
2993 else if (CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".idata")
2994 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".pdata")
2995 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".xdata")
2996 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".rsrc"))
2997 o->gc_mark = 1;
2998
2999 if (o->gc_mark)
3000 continue;
3001
3002 /* Skip sweeping sections already excluded. */
3003 if (o->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
3004 continue;
3005
3006 /* Since this is early in the link process, it is simple
3007 to remove a section from the output. */
3008 o->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
3009
3010 if (info->print_gc_sections && o->size != 0)
3011 /* xgettext: c-format */
3012 _bfd_error_handler (_("removing unused section '%pA' in file '%pB'"),
3013 o, sub);
3014
3015 #if 0
3016 /* But we also have to update some of the relocation
3017 info we collected before. */
3018 if (gc_sweep_hook
3019 && (o->flags & SEC_RELOC) != 0
3020 && o->reloc_count > 0
3021 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
3022 {
3023 struct internal_reloc *internal_relocs;
3024 bfd_boolean r;
3025
3026 internal_relocs
3027 = _bfd_coff_link_read_relocs (o->owner, o, NULL, NULL,
3028 info->keep_memory);
3029 if (internal_relocs == NULL)
3030 return FALSE;
3031
3032 r = (*gc_sweep_hook) (o->owner, info, o, internal_relocs);
3033
3034 if (coff_section_data (o)->relocs != internal_relocs)
3035 free (internal_relocs);
3036
3037 if (!r)
3038 return FALSE;
3039 }
3040 #endif
3041 }
3042 }
3043
3044 /* Remove the symbols that were in the swept sections from the dynamic
3045 symbol table. */
3046 coff_link_hash_traverse (coff_hash_table (info), coff_gc_sweep_symbol,
3047 NULL);
3048
3049 return TRUE;
3050 }
3051
3052 /* Keep all sections containing symbols undefined on the command-line,
3053 and the section containing the entry symbol. */
3054
3055 static void
3056 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (struct bfd_link_info *info)
3057 {
3058 struct bfd_sym_chain *sym;
3059
3060 for (sym = info->gc_sym_list; sym != NULL; sym = sym->next)
3061 {
3062 struct coff_link_hash_entry *h;
3063
3064 h = coff_link_hash_lookup (coff_hash_table (info), sym->name,
3065 FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
3066
3067 if (h != NULL
3068 && (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defined
3069 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
3070 && !bfd_is_abs_section (h->root.u.def.section))
3071 h->root.u.def.section->flags |= SEC_KEEP;
3072 }
3073 }
3074
3075 /* Do mark and sweep of unused sections. */
3076
3077 bfd_boolean
3078 bfd_coff_gc_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, struct bfd_link_info *info)
3079 {
3080 bfd *sub;
3081
3082 /* FIXME: Should we implement this? */
3083 #if 0
3084 const bfd_coff_backend_data *bed = coff_backend_info (abfd);
3085
3086 if (!bed->can_gc_sections
3087 || !is_coff_hash_table (info->hash))
3088 {
3089 _bfd_error_handler(_("warning: gc-sections option ignored"));
3090 return TRUE;
3091 }
3092 #endif
3093
3094 _bfd_coff_gc_keep (info);
3095
3096 /* Grovel through relocs to find out who stays ... */
3097 for (sub = info->input_bfds; sub != NULL; sub = sub->link.next)
3098 {
3099 asection *o;
3100
3101 if (bfd_get_flavour (sub) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3102 continue;
3103
3104 for (o = sub->sections; o != NULL; o = o->next)
3105 {
3106 if (((o->flags & (SEC_EXCLUDE | SEC_KEEP)) == SEC_KEEP
3107 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".vectors")
3108 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".ctors")
3109 || CONST_STRNEQ (o->name, ".dtors"))
3110 && !o->gc_mark)
3111 {
3112 if (!_bfd_coff_gc_mark (info, o, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook))
3113 return FALSE;
3114 }
3115 }
3116 }
3117
3118 /* Allow the backend to mark additional target specific sections. */
3119 _bfd_coff_gc_mark_extra_sections (info, _bfd_coff_gc_mark_hook);
3120
3121 /* ... and mark SEC_EXCLUDE for those that go. */
3122 return coff_gc_sweep (abfd, info);
3123 }
3124
3125 /* Return name used to identify a comdat group. */
3126
3127 const char *
3128 bfd_coff_group_name (bfd *abfd, const asection *sec)
3129 {
3130 struct coff_comdat_info *ci = bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, sec);
3131 if (ci != NULL)
3132 return ci->name;
3133 return NULL;
3134 }
3135
3136 bfd_boolean
3137 _bfd_coff_close_and_cleanup (bfd *abfd)
3138 {
3139 if (abfd->format == bfd_object
3140 && bfd_family_coff (abfd)
3141 && coff_data (abfd) != NULL)
3142 {
3143 /* PR 25447:
3144 Do not clear the keep_syms and keep_strings flags.
3145 These may have been set by pe_ILF_build_a_bfd() indicating
3146 that the syms and strings pointers are not to be freed. */
3147 if (!_bfd_coff_free_symbols (abfd))
3148 return FALSE;
3149 }
3150 return _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup (abfd);
3151 }