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1 /* .eh_frame section optimization.
2 Copyright (C) 2001-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22 #include "sysdep.h"
23 #include "bfd.h"
24 #include "libbfd.h"
25 #include "elf-bfd.h"
26 #include "dwarf2.h"
27
28 #define EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE 8
29
30 struct cie
31 {
32 unsigned int length;
33 unsigned int hash;
34 unsigned char version;
35 unsigned char local_personality;
36 char augmentation[20];
37 bfd_vma code_align;
38 bfd_signed_vma data_align;
39 bfd_vma ra_column;
40 bfd_vma augmentation_size;
41 union {
42 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
43 struct {
44 unsigned int bfd_id;
45 unsigned int index;
46 } sym;
47 unsigned int reloc_index;
48 } personality;
49 struct eh_cie_fde *cie_inf;
50 unsigned char per_encoding;
51 unsigned char lsda_encoding;
52 unsigned char fde_encoding;
53 unsigned char initial_insn_length;
54 unsigned char can_make_lsda_relative;
55 unsigned char initial_instructions[50];
56 };
57
58
59
60 /* If *ITER hasn't reached END yet, read the next byte into *RESULT and
61 move onto the next byte. Return true on success. */
62
63 static inline bfd_boolean
64 read_byte (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned char *result)
65 {
66 if (*iter >= end)
67 return FALSE;
68 *result = *((*iter)++);
69 return TRUE;
70 }
71
72 /* Move *ITER over LENGTH bytes, or up to END, whichever is closer.
73 Return true it was possible to move LENGTH bytes. */
74
75 static inline bfd_boolean
76 skip_bytes (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_size_type length)
77 {
78 if ((bfd_size_type) (end - *iter) < length)
79 {
80 *iter = end;
81 return FALSE;
82 }
83 *iter += length;
84 return TRUE;
85 }
86
87 /* Move *ITER over an leb128, stopping at END. Return true if the end
88 of the leb128 was found. */
89
90 static bfd_boolean
91 skip_leb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end)
92 {
93 unsigned char byte;
94 do
95 if (!read_byte (iter, end, &byte))
96 return FALSE;
97 while (byte & 0x80);
98 return TRUE;
99 }
100
101 /* Like skip_leb128, but treat the leb128 as an unsigned value and
102 store it in *VALUE. */
103
104 static bfd_boolean
105 read_uleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_vma *value)
106 {
107 bfd_byte *start, *p;
108
109 start = *iter;
110 if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
111 return FALSE;
112
113 p = *iter;
114 *value = *--p;
115 while (p > start)
116 *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);
117
118 return TRUE;
119 }
120
121 /* Like read_uleb128, but for signed values. */
122
123 static bfd_boolean
124 read_sleb128 (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, bfd_signed_vma *value)
125 {
126 bfd_byte *start, *p;
127
128 start = *iter;
129 if (!skip_leb128 (iter, end))
130 return FALSE;
131
132 p = *iter;
133 *value = ((*--p & 0x7f) ^ 0x40) - 0x40;
134 while (p > start)
135 *value = (*value << 7) | (*--p & 0x7f);
136
137 return TRUE;
138 }
139
140 /* Return 0 if either encoding is variable width, or not yet known to bfd. */
141
142 static
143 int get_DW_EH_PE_width (int encoding, int ptr_size)
144 {
145 /* DW_EH_PE_ values of 0x60 and 0x70 weren't defined at the time .eh_frame
146 was added to bfd. */
147 if ((encoding & 0x60) == 0x60)
148 return 0;
149
150 switch (encoding & 7)
151 {
152 case DW_EH_PE_udata2: return 2;
153 case DW_EH_PE_udata4: return 4;
154 case DW_EH_PE_udata8: return 8;
155 case DW_EH_PE_absptr: return ptr_size;
156 default:
157 break;
158 }
159
160 return 0;
161 }
162
163 #define get_DW_EH_PE_signed(encoding) (((encoding) & DW_EH_PE_signed) != 0)
164
165 /* Read a width sized value from memory. */
166
167 static bfd_vma
168 read_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, int width, int is_signed)
169 {
170 bfd_vma value;
171
172 switch (width)
173 {
174 case 2:
175 if (is_signed)
176 value = bfd_get_signed_16 (abfd, buf);
177 else
178 value = bfd_get_16 (abfd, buf);
179 break;
180 case 4:
181 if (is_signed)
182 value = bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, buf);
183 else
184 value = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf);
185 break;
186 case 8:
187 if (is_signed)
188 value = bfd_get_signed_64 (abfd, buf);
189 else
190 value = bfd_get_64 (abfd, buf);
191 break;
192 default:
193 BFD_FAIL ();
194 return 0;
195 }
196
197 return value;
198 }
199
200 /* Store a width sized value to memory. */
201
202 static void
203 write_value (bfd *abfd, bfd_byte *buf, bfd_vma value, int width)
204 {
205 switch (width)
206 {
207 case 2: bfd_put_16 (abfd, value, buf); break;
208 case 4: bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf); break;
209 case 8: bfd_put_64 (abfd, value, buf); break;
210 default: BFD_FAIL ();
211 }
212 }
213
214 /* Return one if C1 and C2 CIEs can be merged. */
215
216 static int
217 cie_eq (const void *e1, const void *e2)
218 {
219 const struct cie *c1 = (const struct cie *) e1;
220 const struct cie *c2 = (const struct cie *) e2;
221
222 if (c1->hash == c2->hash
223 && c1->length == c2->length
224 && c1->version == c2->version
225 && c1->local_personality == c2->local_personality
226 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, c2->augmentation) == 0
227 && strcmp (c1->augmentation, "eh") != 0
228 && c1->code_align == c2->code_align
229 && c1->data_align == c2->data_align
230 && c1->ra_column == c2->ra_column
231 && c1->augmentation_size == c2->augmentation_size
232 && memcmp (&c1->personality, &c2->personality,
233 sizeof (c1->personality)) == 0
234 && (c1->cie_inf->u.cie.u.sec->output_section
235 == c2->cie_inf->u.cie.u.sec->output_section)
236 && c1->per_encoding == c2->per_encoding
237 && c1->lsda_encoding == c2->lsda_encoding
238 && c1->fde_encoding == c2->fde_encoding
239 && c1->initial_insn_length == c2->initial_insn_length
240 && c1->initial_insn_length <= sizeof (c1->initial_instructions)
241 && memcmp (c1->initial_instructions,
242 c2->initial_instructions,
243 c1->initial_insn_length) == 0)
244 return 1;
245
246 return 0;
247 }
248
249 static hashval_t
250 cie_hash (const void *e)
251 {
252 const struct cie *c = (const struct cie *) e;
253 return c->hash;
254 }
255
256 static hashval_t
257 cie_compute_hash (struct cie *c)
258 {
259 hashval_t h = 0;
260 size_t len;
261 h = iterative_hash_object (c->length, h);
262 h = iterative_hash_object (c->version, h);
263 h = iterative_hash (c->augmentation, strlen (c->augmentation) + 1, h);
264 h = iterative_hash_object (c->code_align, h);
265 h = iterative_hash_object (c->data_align, h);
266 h = iterative_hash_object (c->ra_column, h);
267 h = iterative_hash_object (c->augmentation_size, h);
268 h = iterative_hash_object (c->personality, h);
269 h = iterative_hash_object (c->cie_inf->u.cie.u.sec->output_section, h);
270 h = iterative_hash_object (c->per_encoding, h);
271 h = iterative_hash_object (c->lsda_encoding, h);
272 h = iterative_hash_object (c->fde_encoding, h);
273 h = iterative_hash_object (c->initial_insn_length, h);
274 len = c->initial_insn_length;
275 if (len > sizeof (c->initial_instructions))
276 len = sizeof (c->initial_instructions);
277 h = iterative_hash (c->initial_instructions, len, h);
278 c->hash = h;
279 return h;
280 }
281
282 /* Return the number of extra bytes that we'll be inserting into
283 ENTRY's augmentation string. */
284
285 static INLINE unsigned int
286 extra_augmentation_string_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
287 {
288 unsigned int size = 0;
289 if (entry->cie)
290 {
291 if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
292 size++;
293 if (entry->u.cie.add_fde_encoding)
294 size++;
295 }
296 return size;
297 }
298
299 /* Likewise ENTRY's augmentation data. */
300
301 static INLINE unsigned int
302 extra_augmentation_data_bytes (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
303 {
304 unsigned int size = 0;
305 if (entry->add_augmentation_size)
306 size++;
307 if (entry->cie && entry->u.cie.add_fde_encoding)
308 size++;
309 return size;
310 }
311
312 /* Return the size that ENTRY will have in the output. */
313
314 static unsigned int
315 size_of_output_cie_fde (struct eh_cie_fde *entry)
316 {
317 if (entry->removed)
318 return 0;
319 if (entry->size == 4)
320 return 4;
321 return (entry->size
322 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (entry)
323 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (entry));
324 }
325
326 /* Return the offset of the FDE or CIE after ENT. */
327
328 static unsigned int
329 next_cie_fde_offset (const struct eh_cie_fde *ent,
330 const struct eh_cie_fde *last,
331 const asection *sec)
332 {
333 while (++ent < last)
334 {
335 if (!ent->removed)
336 return ent->new_offset;
337 }
338 return sec->size;
339 }
340
341 /* Assume that the bytes between *ITER and END are CFA instructions.
342 Try to move *ITER past the first instruction and return true on
343 success. ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH gives the width of pointer entries. */
344
345 static bfd_boolean
346 skip_cfa_op (bfd_byte **iter, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width)
347 {
348 bfd_byte op;
349 bfd_vma length;
350
351 if (!read_byte (iter, end, &op))
352 return FALSE;
353
354 switch (op & 0xc0 ? op & 0xc0 : op)
355 {
356 case DW_CFA_nop:
357 case DW_CFA_advance_loc:
358 case DW_CFA_restore:
359 case DW_CFA_remember_state:
360 case DW_CFA_restore_state:
361 case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save:
362 /* No arguments. */
363 return TRUE;
364
365 case DW_CFA_offset:
366 case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
367 case DW_CFA_undefined:
368 case DW_CFA_same_value:
369 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_register:
370 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset:
371 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset_sf:
372 case DW_CFA_GNU_args_size:
373 /* One leb128 argument. */
374 return skip_leb128 (iter, end);
375
376 case DW_CFA_val_offset:
377 case DW_CFA_val_offset_sf:
378 case DW_CFA_offset_extended:
379 case DW_CFA_register:
380 case DW_CFA_def_cfa:
381 case DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf:
382 case DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended:
383 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_sf:
384 /* Two leb128 arguments. */
385 return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
386 && skip_leb128 (iter, end));
387
388 case DW_CFA_def_cfa_expression:
389 /* A variable-length argument. */
390 return (read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
391 && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));
392
393 case DW_CFA_expression:
394 case DW_CFA_val_expression:
395 /* A leb128 followed by a variable-length argument. */
396 return (skip_leb128 (iter, end)
397 && read_uleb128 (iter, end, &length)
398 && skip_bytes (iter, end, length));
399
400 case DW_CFA_set_loc:
401 return skip_bytes (iter, end, encoded_ptr_width);
402
403 case DW_CFA_advance_loc1:
404 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 1);
405
406 case DW_CFA_advance_loc2:
407 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 2);
408
409 case DW_CFA_advance_loc4:
410 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 4);
411
412 case DW_CFA_MIPS_advance_loc8:
413 return skip_bytes (iter, end, 8);
414
415 default:
416 return FALSE;
417 }
418 }
419
420 /* Try to interpret the bytes between BUF and END as CFA instructions.
421 If every byte makes sense, return a pointer to the first DW_CFA_nop
422 padding byte, or END if there is no padding. Return null otherwise.
423 ENCODED_PTR_WIDTH is as for skip_cfa_op. */
424
425 static bfd_byte *
426 skip_non_nops (bfd_byte *buf, bfd_byte *end, unsigned int encoded_ptr_width,
427 unsigned int *set_loc_count)
428 {
429 bfd_byte *last;
430
431 last = buf;
432 while (buf < end)
433 if (*buf == DW_CFA_nop)
434 buf++;
435 else
436 {
437 if (*buf == DW_CFA_set_loc)
438 ++*set_loc_count;
439 if (!skip_cfa_op (&buf, end, encoded_ptr_width))
440 return 0;
441 last = buf;
442 }
443 return last;
444 }
445
446 /* Convert absolute encoding ENCODING into PC-relative form.
447 SIZE is the size of a pointer. */
448
449 static unsigned char
450 make_pc_relative (unsigned char encoding, unsigned int ptr_size)
451 {
452 if ((encoding & 0x7f) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
453 switch (ptr_size)
454 {
455 case 2:
456 encoding |= DW_EH_PE_sdata2;
457 break;
458 case 4:
459 encoding |= DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
460 break;
461 case 8:
462 encoding |= DW_EH_PE_sdata8;
463 break;
464 }
465 return encoding | DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
466 }
467
468 /* Examine each .eh_frame_entry section and discard those
469 those that are marked SEC_EXCLUDE. */
470
471 static void
472 bfd_elf_discard_eh_frame_entry (struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info)
473 {
474 unsigned int i;
475 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->array_count; i++)
476 {
477 if (hdr_info->u.compact.entries[i]->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
478 {
479 unsigned int j;
480 for (j = i + 1; j < hdr_info->array_count; j++)
481 hdr_info->u.compact.entries[j-1] = hdr_info->u.compact.entries[j];
482
483 hdr_info->array_count--;
484 hdr_info->u.compact.entries[hdr_info->array_count] = NULL;
485 i--;
486 }
487 }
488 }
489
490 /* Add a .eh_frame_entry section. */
491
492 static void
493 bfd_elf_record_eh_frame_entry (struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info,
494 asection *sec)
495 {
496 if (hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->u.compact.allocated_entries)
497 {
498 if (hdr_info->u.compact.allocated_entries == 0)
499 {
500 hdr_info->frame_hdr_is_compact = TRUE;
501 hdr_info->u.compact.allocated_entries = 2;
502 hdr_info->u.compact.entries =
503 bfd_malloc (hdr_info->u.compact.allocated_entries
504 * sizeof (hdr_info->u.compact.entries[0]));
505 }
506 else
507 {
508 hdr_info->u.compact.allocated_entries *= 2;
509 hdr_info->u.compact.entries =
510 bfd_realloc (hdr_info->u.compact.entries,
511 hdr_info->u.compact.allocated_entries
512 * sizeof (hdr_info->u.compact.entries[0]));
513 }
514
515 BFD_ASSERT (hdr_info->u.compact.entries);
516 }
517
518 hdr_info->u.compact.entries[hdr_info->array_count++] = sec;
519 }
520
521 /* Parse a .eh_frame_entry section. Figure out which text section it
522 references. */
523
524 bfd_boolean
525 _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame_entry (struct bfd_link_info *info,
526 asection *sec, struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
527 {
528 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
529 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
530 unsigned long r_symndx;
531 asection *text_sec;
532
533 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
534 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
535
536 if (sec->size == 0
537 || sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE)
538 {
539 return TRUE;
540 }
541
542 if (sec->output_section && bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
543 {
544 /* At least one of the sections is being discarded from the
545 link, so we should just ignore them. */
546 return TRUE;
547 }
548
549 if (cookie->rel == cookie->relend)
550 return FALSE;
551
552 /* The first relocation is the function start. */
553 r_symndx = cookie->rel->r_info >> cookie->r_sym_shift;
554 if (r_symndx == STN_UNDEF)
555 return FALSE;
556
557 text_sec = _bfd_elf_section_for_symbol (cookie, r_symndx, FALSE);
558
559 if (text_sec == NULL)
560 return FALSE;
561
562 elf_section_eh_frame_entry (text_sec) = sec;
563 if (text_sec->output_section
564 && bfd_is_abs_section (text_sec->output_section))
565 sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
566
567 sec->sec_info_type = SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY;
568 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = text_sec;
569 bfd_elf_record_eh_frame_entry (hdr_info, sec);
570 return TRUE;
571 }
572
573 /* Try to parse .eh_frame section SEC, which belongs to ABFD. Store the
574 information in the section's sec_info field on success. COOKIE
575 describes the relocations in SEC. */
576
577 void
578 _bfd_elf_parse_eh_frame (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
579 asection *sec, struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
580 {
581 #define REQUIRE(COND) \
582 do \
583 if (!(COND)) \
584 goto free_no_table; \
585 while (0)
586
587 bfd_byte *ehbuf = NULL, *buf, *end;
588 bfd_byte *last_fde;
589 struct eh_cie_fde *this_inf;
590 unsigned int hdr_length, hdr_id;
591 unsigned int cie_count;
592 struct cie *cie, *local_cies = NULL;
593 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
594 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
595 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info = NULL;
596 unsigned int ptr_size;
597 unsigned int num_cies;
598 unsigned int num_entries;
599 elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook;
600
601 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
602 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
603
604 if (sec->size == 0
605 || sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_NONE)
606 {
607 /* This file does not contain .eh_frame information. */
608 return;
609 }
610
611 if (bfd_is_abs_section (sec->output_section))
612 {
613 /* At least one of the sections is being discarded from the
614 link, so we should just ignore them. */
615 return;
616 }
617
618 /* Read the frame unwind information from abfd. */
619
620 REQUIRE (bfd_malloc_and_get_section (abfd, sec, &ehbuf));
621
622 /* If .eh_frame section size doesn't fit into int, we cannot handle
623 it (it would need to use 64-bit .eh_frame format anyway). */
624 REQUIRE (sec->size == (unsigned int) sec->size);
625
626 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
627 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
628 REQUIRE (ptr_size != 0);
629
630 /* Go through the section contents and work out how many FDEs and
631 CIEs there are. */
632 buf = ehbuf;
633 end = ehbuf + sec->size;
634 num_cies = 0;
635 num_entries = 0;
636 while (buf != end)
637 {
638 num_entries++;
639
640 /* Read the length of the entry. */
641 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
642 hdr_length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
643
644 /* 64-bit .eh_frame is not supported. */
645 REQUIRE (hdr_length != 0xffffffff);
646 if (hdr_length == 0)
647 break;
648
649 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
650 hdr_id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
651 if (hdr_id == 0)
652 num_cies++;
653
654 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, hdr_length - 4));
655 }
656
657 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *)
658 bfd_zmalloc (sizeof (struct eh_frame_sec_info)
659 + (num_entries - 1) * sizeof (struct eh_cie_fde));
660 REQUIRE (sec_info);
661
662 /* We need to have a "struct cie" for each CIE in this section. */
663 if (num_cies)
664 {
665 local_cies = (struct cie *) bfd_zmalloc (num_cies * sizeof (*local_cies));
666 REQUIRE (local_cies);
667 }
668
669 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
670 #define ENSURE_NO_RELOCS(buf) \
671 while (cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
672 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
673 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
674 { \
675 REQUIRE (cookie->rel->r_info == 0); \
676 cookie->rel++; \
677 }
678
679 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
680 #define SKIP_RELOCS(buf) \
681 while (cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
682 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
683 < (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
684 cookie->rel++
685
686 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
687 #define GET_RELOC(buf) \
688 ((cookie->rel < cookie->relend \
689 && (cookie->rel->r_offset \
690 == (bfd_size_type) ((buf) - ehbuf))) \
691 ? cookie->rel : NULL)
692
693 buf = ehbuf;
694 cie_count = 0;
695 gc_mark_hook = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->gc_mark_hook;
696 while ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) != sec->size)
697 {
698 char *aug;
699 bfd_byte *start, *insns, *insns_end;
700 bfd_size_type length;
701 unsigned int set_loc_count;
702
703 this_inf = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count;
704 last_fde = buf;
705
706 /* Read the length of the entry. */
707 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, ehbuf + sec->size, 4));
708 hdr_length = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
709
710 /* The CIE/FDE must be fully contained in this input section. */
711 REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) + hdr_length <= sec->size);
712 end = buf + hdr_length;
713
714 this_inf->offset = last_fde - ehbuf;
715 this_inf->size = 4 + hdr_length;
716 this_inf->reloc_index = cookie->rel - cookie->rels;
717
718 if (hdr_length == 0)
719 {
720 /* A zero-length CIE should only be found at the end of
721 the section, but allow multiple terminators. */
722 while (skip_bytes (&buf, ehbuf + sec->size, 4))
723 REQUIRE (bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4) == 0);
724 REQUIRE ((bfd_size_type) (buf - ehbuf) == sec->size);
725 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
726 sec_info->count++;
727 break;
728 }
729
730 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 4));
731 hdr_id = bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf - 4);
732
733 if (hdr_id == 0)
734 {
735 unsigned int initial_insn_length;
736
737 /* CIE */
738 this_inf->cie = 1;
739
740 /* Point CIE to one of the section-local cie structures. */
741 cie = local_cies + cie_count++;
742
743 cie->cie_inf = this_inf;
744 cie->length = hdr_length;
745 start = buf;
746 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->version));
747
748 /* Cannot handle unknown versions. */
749 REQUIRE (cie->version == 1
750 || cie->version == 3
751 || cie->version == 4);
752 REQUIRE (strlen ((char *) buf) < sizeof (cie->augmentation));
753
754 strcpy (cie->augmentation, (char *) buf);
755 buf = (bfd_byte *) strchr ((char *) buf, '\0') + 1;
756 this_inf->u.cie.aug_str_len = buf - start - 1;
757 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
758 if (buf[0] == 'e' && buf[1] == 'h')
759 {
760 /* GCC < 3.0 .eh_frame CIE */
761 /* We cannot merge "eh" CIEs because __EXCEPTION_TABLE__
762 is private to each CIE, so we don't need it for anything.
763 Just skip it. */
764 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, ptr_size));
765 SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
766 }
767 if (cie->version >= 4)
768 {
769 REQUIRE (buf + 1 < end);
770 REQUIRE (buf[0] == ptr_size);
771 REQUIRE (buf[1] == 0);
772 buf += 2;
773 }
774 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->code_align));
775 REQUIRE (read_sleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->data_align));
776 if (cie->version == 1)
777 {
778 REQUIRE (buf < end);
779 cie->ra_column = *buf++;
780 }
781 else
782 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->ra_column));
783 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
784 cie->lsda_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
785 cie->fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
786 cie->per_encoding = DW_EH_PE_omit;
787 aug = cie->augmentation;
788 if (aug[0] != 'e' || aug[1] != 'h')
789 {
790 if (*aug == 'z')
791 {
792 aug++;
793 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &cie->augmentation_size));
794 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
795 }
796
797 while (*aug != '\0')
798 switch (*aug++)
799 {
800 case 'B':
801 break;
802 case 'L':
803 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->lsda_encoding));
804 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
805 REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->lsda_encoding, ptr_size));
806 break;
807 case 'R':
808 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->fde_encoding));
809 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
810 REQUIRE (get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size));
811 break;
812 case 'S':
813 break;
814 case 'P':
815 {
816 int per_width;
817
818 REQUIRE (read_byte (&buf, end, &cie->per_encoding));
819 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->per_encoding,
820 ptr_size);
821 REQUIRE (per_width);
822 if ((cie->per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
823 {
824 length = -(buf - ehbuf) & (per_width - 1);
825 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
826 if (per_width == 8)
827 this_inf->u.cie.per_encoding_aligned8 = 1;
828 }
829 this_inf->u.cie.personality_offset = buf - start;
830 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
831 /* Ensure we have a reloc here. */
832 REQUIRE (GET_RELOC (buf));
833 cie->personality.reloc_index
834 = cookie->rel - cookie->rels;
835 /* Cope with MIPS-style composite relocations. */
836 do
837 cookie->rel++;
838 while (GET_RELOC (buf) != NULL);
839 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, per_width));
840 }
841 break;
842 default:
843 /* Unrecognized augmentation. Better bail out. */
844 goto free_no_table;
845 }
846 }
847 this_inf->u.cie.aug_data_len
848 = buf - start - 1 - this_inf->u.cie.aug_str_len;
849
850 /* For shared libraries, try to get rid of as many RELATIVE relocs
851 as possible. */
852 if (bfd_link_pic (info)
853 && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
854 ->elf_backend_can_make_relative_eh_frame
855 (abfd, info, sec)))
856 {
857 if ((cie->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
858 this_inf->make_relative = 1;
859 /* If the CIE doesn't already have an 'R' entry, it's fairly
860 easy to add one, provided that there's no aligned data
861 after the augmentation string. */
862 else if (cie->fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit
863 && (cie->per_encoding & 0x70) != DW_EH_PE_aligned)
864 {
865 if (*cie->augmentation == 0)
866 this_inf->add_augmentation_size = 1;
867 this_inf->u.cie.add_fde_encoding = 1;
868 this_inf->make_relative = 1;
869 }
870
871 if ((cie->lsda_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr)
872 cie->can_make_lsda_relative = 1;
873 }
874
875 /* If FDE encoding was not specified, it defaults to
876 DW_EH_absptr. */
877 if (cie->fde_encoding == DW_EH_PE_omit)
878 cie->fde_encoding = DW_EH_PE_absptr;
879
880 initial_insn_length = end - buf;
881 cie->initial_insn_length = initial_insn_length;
882 memcpy (cie->initial_instructions, buf,
883 initial_insn_length <= sizeof (cie->initial_instructions)
884 ? initial_insn_length : sizeof (cie->initial_instructions));
885 insns = buf;
886 buf += initial_insn_length;
887 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
888
889 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
890 {
891 /* Keep info for merging cies. */
892 this_inf->u.cie.u.full_cie = cie;
893 this_inf->u.cie.per_encoding_relative
894 = (cie->per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel;
895 }
896 }
897 else
898 {
899 /* Find the corresponding CIE. */
900 unsigned int cie_offset = this_inf->offset + 4 - hdr_id;
901 for (cie = local_cies; cie < local_cies + cie_count; cie++)
902 if (cie_offset == cie->cie_inf->offset)
903 break;
904
905 /* Ensure this FDE references one of the CIEs in this input
906 section. */
907 REQUIRE (cie != local_cies + cie_count);
908 this_inf->u.fde.cie_inf = cie->cie_inf;
909 this_inf->make_relative = cie->cie_inf->make_relative;
910 this_inf->add_augmentation_size
911 = cie->cie_inf->add_augmentation_size;
912
913 ENSURE_NO_RELOCS (buf);
914 if ((sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) == 0 || cookie->rels != NULL)
915 {
916 asection *rsec;
917
918 REQUIRE (GET_RELOC (buf));
919
920 /* Chain together the FDEs for each section. */
921 rsec = _bfd_elf_gc_mark_rsec (info, sec, gc_mark_hook,
922 cookie, NULL);
923 /* RSEC will be NULL if FDE was cleared out as it was belonging to
924 a discarded SHT_GROUP. */
925 if (rsec)
926 {
927 REQUIRE (rsec->owner == abfd);
928 this_inf->u.fde.next_for_section = elf_fde_list (rsec);
929 elf_fde_list (rsec) = this_inf;
930 }
931 }
932
933 /* Skip the initial location and address range. */
934 start = buf;
935 length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
936 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, 2 * length));
937
938 SKIP_RELOCS (buf - length);
939 if (!GET_RELOC (buf - length)
940 && read_value (abfd, buf - length, length, FALSE) == 0)
941 {
942 (*info->callbacks->minfo)
943 /* xgettext:c-format */
944 (_("discarding zero address range FDE in %pB(%pA).\n"),
945 abfd, sec);
946 this_inf->u.fde.cie_inf = NULL;
947 }
948
949 /* Skip the augmentation size, if present. */
950 if (cie->augmentation[0] == 'z')
951 REQUIRE (read_uleb128 (&buf, end, &length));
952 else
953 length = 0;
954
955 /* Of the supported augmentation characters above, only 'L'
956 adds augmentation data to the FDE. This code would need to
957 be adjusted if any future augmentations do the same thing. */
958 if (cie->lsda_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
959 {
960 SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
961 if (cie->can_make_lsda_relative && GET_RELOC (buf))
962 cie->cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative = 1;
963 this_inf->lsda_offset = buf - start;
964 /* If there's no 'z' augmentation, we don't know where the
965 CFA insns begin. Assume no padding. */
966 if (cie->augmentation[0] != 'z')
967 length = end - buf;
968 }
969
970 /* Skip over the augmentation data. */
971 REQUIRE (skip_bytes (&buf, end, length));
972 insns = buf;
973
974 buf = last_fde + 4 + hdr_length;
975
976 /* For NULL RSEC (cleared FDE belonging to a discarded section)
977 the relocations are commonly cleared. We do not sanity check if
978 all these relocations are cleared as (1) relocations to
979 .gcc_except_table will remain uncleared (they will get dropped
980 with the drop of this unused FDE) and (2) BFD already safely drops
981 relocations of any type to .eh_frame by
982 elf_section_ignore_discarded_relocs.
983 TODO: The .gcc_except_table entries should be also filtered as
984 .eh_frame entries; or GCC could rather use COMDAT for them. */
985 SKIP_RELOCS (buf);
986 }
987
988 /* Try to interpret the CFA instructions and find the first
989 padding nop. Shrink this_inf's size so that it doesn't
990 include the padding. */
991 length = get_DW_EH_PE_width (cie->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
992 set_loc_count = 0;
993 insns_end = skip_non_nops (insns, end, length, &set_loc_count);
994 /* If we don't understand the CFA instructions, we can't know
995 what needs to be adjusted there. */
996 if (insns_end == NULL
997 /* For the time being we don't support DW_CFA_set_loc in
998 CIE instructions. */
999 || (set_loc_count && this_inf->cie))
1000 goto free_no_table;
1001 this_inf->size -= end - insns_end;
1002 if (insns_end != end && this_inf->cie)
1003 {
1004 cie->initial_insn_length -= end - insns_end;
1005 cie->length -= end - insns_end;
1006 }
1007 if (set_loc_count
1008 && ((cie->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
1009 || this_inf->make_relative))
1010 {
1011 unsigned int cnt;
1012 bfd_byte *p;
1013
1014 this_inf->set_loc = (unsigned int *)
1015 bfd_malloc ((set_loc_count + 1) * sizeof (unsigned int));
1016 REQUIRE (this_inf->set_loc);
1017 this_inf->set_loc[0] = set_loc_count;
1018 p = insns;
1019 cnt = 0;
1020 while (p < end)
1021 {
1022 if (*p == DW_CFA_set_loc)
1023 this_inf->set_loc[++cnt] = p + 1 - start;
1024 REQUIRE (skip_cfa_op (&p, end, length));
1025 }
1026 }
1027
1028 this_inf->removed = 1;
1029 this_inf->fde_encoding = cie->fde_encoding;
1030 this_inf->lsda_encoding = cie->lsda_encoding;
1031 sec_info->count++;
1032 }
1033 BFD_ASSERT (sec_info->count == num_entries);
1034 BFD_ASSERT (cie_count == num_cies);
1035
1036 elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info = sec_info;
1037 sec->sec_info_type = SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME;
1038 if (!bfd_link_relocatable (info))
1039 {
1040 /* Keep info for merging cies. */
1041 sec_info->cies = local_cies;
1042 local_cies = NULL;
1043 }
1044 goto success;
1045
1046 free_no_table:
1047 _bfd_error_handler
1048 /* xgettext:c-format */
1049 (_("error in %pB(%pA); no .eh_frame_hdr table will be created"),
1050 abfd, sec);
1051 hdr_info->u.dwarf.table = FALSE;
1052 if (sec_info)
1053 free (sec_info);
1054 success:
1055 if (ehbuf)
1056 free (ehbuf);
1057 if (local_cies)
1058 free (local_cies);
1059 #undef REQUIRE
1060 }
1061
1062 /* Order eh_frame_hdr entries by the VMA of their text section. */
1063
1064 static int
1065 cmp_eh_frame_hdr (const void *a, const void *b)
1066 {
1067 bfd_vma text_a;
1068 bfd_vma text_b;
1069 asection *sec;
1070
1071 sec = *(asection *const *)a;
1072 sec = (asection *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1073 text_a = sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
1074 sec = *(asection *const *)b;
1075 sec = (asection *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1076 text_b = sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset;
1077
1078 if (text_a < text_b)
1079 return -1;
1080 return text_a > text_b;
1081
1082 }
1083
1084 /* Add space for a CANTUNWIND terminator to SEC if the text sections
1085 referenced by it and NEXT are not contiguous, or NEXT is NULL. */
1086
1087 static void
1088 add_eh_frame_hdr_terminator (asection *sec,
1089 asection *next)
1090 {
1091 bfd_vma end;
1092 bfd_vma next_start;
1093 asection *text_sec;
1094
1095 if (next)
1096 {
1097 /* See if there is a gap (presumably a text section without unwind info)
1098 between these two entries. */
1099 text_sec = (asection *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1100 end = text_sec->output_section->vma + text_sec->output_offset
1101 + text_sec->size;
1102 text_sec = (asection *) elf_section_data (next)->sec_info;
1103 next_start = text_sec->output_section->vma + text_sec->output_offset;
1104 if (end == next_start)
1105 return;
1106 }
1107
1108 /* Add space for a CANTUNWIND terminator. */
1109 if (!sec->rawsize)
1110 sec->rawsize = sec->size;
1111
1112 bfd_set_section_size (sec->owner, sec, sec->size + 8);
1113 }
1114
1115 /* Finish a pass over all .eh_frame_entry sections. */
1116
1117 bfd_boolean
1118 _bfd_elf_end_eh_frame_parsing (struct bfd_link_info *info)
1119 {
1120 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1121 unsigned int i;
1122
1123 hdr_info = &elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info;
1124
1125 if (info->eh_frame_hdr_type != COMPACT_EH_HDR
1126 || hdr_info->array_count == 0)
1127 return FALSE;
1128
1129 bfd_elf_discard_eh_frame_entry (hdr_info);
1130
1131 qsort (hdr_info->u.compact.entries, hdr_info->array_count,
1132 sizeof (asection *), cmp_eh_frame_hdr);
1133
1134 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->array_count - 1; i++)
1135 {
1136 add_eh_frame_hdr_terminator (hdr_info->u.compact.entries[i],
1137 hdr_info->u.compact.entries[i + 1]);
1138 }
1139
1140 /* Add a CANTUNWIND terminator after the last entry. */
1141 add_eh_frame_hdr_terminator (hdr_info->u.compact.entries[i], NULL);
1142 return TRUE;
1143 }
1144
1145 /* Mark all relocations against CIE or FDE ENT, which occurs in
1146 .eh_frame section SEC. COOKIE describes the relocations in SEC;
1147 its "rel" field can be changed freely. */
1148
1149 static bfd_boolean
1150 mark_entry (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
1151 struct eh_cie_fde *ent, elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
1152 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
1153 {
1154 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
1155 for (cookie->rel = cookie->rels + ent->reloc_index;
1156 cookie->rel < cookie->relend
1157 && cookie->rel->r_offset < ent->offset + ent->size;
1158 cookie->rel++)
1159 if (!_bfd_elf_gc_mark_reloc (info, sec, gc_mark_hook, cookie))
1160 return FALSE;
1161
1162 return TRUE;
1163 }
1164
1165 /* Mark all the relocations against FDEs that relate to code in input
1166 section SEC. The FDEs belong to .eh_frame section EH_FRAME, whose
1167 relocations are described by COOKIE. */
1168
1169 bfd_boolean
1170 _bfd_elf_gc_mark_fdes (struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
1171 asection *eh_frame, elf_gc_mark_hook_fn gc_mark_hook,
1172 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
1173 {
1174 struct eh_cie_fde *fde, *cie;
1175
1176 for (fde = elf_fde_list (sec); fde; fde = fde->u.fde.next_for_section)
1177 {
1178 if (!mark_entry (info, eh_frame, fde, gc_mark_hook, cookie))
1179 return FALSE;
1180
1181 /* At this stage, all cie_inf fields point to local CIEs, so we
1182 can use the same cookie to refer to them. */
1183 cie = fde->u.fde.cie_inf;
1184 if (cie != NULL && !cie->u.cie.gc_mark)
1185 {
1186 cie->u.cie.gc_mark = 1;
1187 if (!mark_entry (info, eh_frame, cie, gc_mark_hook, cookie))
1188 return FALSE;
1189 }
1190 }
1191 return TRUE;
1192 }
1193
1194 /* Input section SEC of ABFD is an .eh_frame section that contains the
1195 CIE described by CIE_INF. Return a version of CIE_INF that is going
1196 to be kept in the output, adding CIE_INF to the output if necessary.
1197
1198 HDR_INFO is the .eh_frame_hdr information and COOKIE describes the
1199 relocations in REL. */
1200
1201 static struct eh_cie_fde *
1202 find_merged_cie (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
1203 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info,
1204 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie,
1205 struct eh_cie_fde *cie_inf)
1206 {
1207 unsigned long r_symndx;
1208 struct cie *cie, *new_cie;
1209 Elf_Internal_Rela *rel;
1210 void **loc;
1211
1212 /* Use CIE_INF if we have already decided to keep it. */
1213 if (!cie_inf->removed)
1214 return cie_inf;
1215
1216 /* If we have merged CIE_INF with another CIE, use that CIE instead. */
1217 if (cie_inf->u.cie.merged)
1218 return cie_inf->u.cie.u.merged_with;
1219
1220 cie = cie_inf->u.cie.u.full_cie;
1221
1222 /* Assume we will need to keep CIE_INF. */
1223 cie_inf->removed = 0;
1224 cie_inf->u.cie.u.sec = sec;
1225
1226 /* If we are not merging CIEs, use CIE_INF. */
1227 if (cie == NULL)
1228 return cie_inf;
1229
1230 if (cie->per_encoding != DW_EH_PE_omit)
1231 {
1232 bfd_boolean per_binds_local;
1233
1234 /* Work out the address of personality routine, or at least
1235 enough info that we could calculate the address had we made a
1236 final section layout. The symbol on the reloc is enough,
1237 either the hash for a global, or (bfd id, index) pair for a
1238 local. The assumption here is that no one uses addends on
1239 the reloc. */
1240 rel = cookie->rels + cie->personality.reloc_index;
1241 memset (&cie->personality, 0, sizeof (cie->personality));
1242 #ifdef BFD64
1243 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64)
1244 r_symndx = ELF64_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
1245 else
1246 #endif
1247 r_symndx = ELF32_R_SYM (rel->r_info);
1248 if (r_symndx >= cookie->locsymcount
1249 || ELF_ST_BIND (cookie->locsyms[r_symndx].st_info) != STB_LOCAL)
1250 {
1251 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1252
1253 r_symndx -= cookie->extsymoff;
1254 h = cookie->sym_hashes[r_symndx];
1255
1256 while (h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1257 || h->root.type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1258 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) h->root.u.i.link;
1259
1260 cie->personality.h = h;
1261 per_binds_local = SYMBOL_REFERENCES_LOCAL (info, h);
1262 }
1263 else
1264 {
1265 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
1266 asection *sym_sec;
1267
1268 sym = &cookie->locsyms[r_symndx];
1269 sym_sec = bfd_section_from_elf_index (abfd, sym->st_shndx);
1270 if (sym_sec == NULL)
1271 return cie_inf;
1272
1273 if (sym_sec->kept_section != NULL)
1274 sym_sec = sym_sec->kept_section;
1275 if (sym_sec->output_section == NULL)
1276 return cie_inf;
1277
1278 cie->local_personality = 1;
1279 cie->personality.sym.bfd_id = abfd->id;
1280 cie->personality.sym.index = r_symndx;
1281 per_binds_local = TRUE;
1282 }
1283
1284 if (per_binds_local
1285 && bfd_link_pic (info)
1286 && (cie->per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr
1287 && (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
1288 ->elf_backend_can_make_relative_eh_frame (abfd, info, sec)))
1289 {
1290 cie_inf->u.cie.make_per_encoding_relative = 1;
1291 cie_inf->u.cie.per_encoding_relative = 1;
1292 }
1293 }
1294
1295 /* See if we can merge this CIE with an earlier one. */
1296 cie_compute_hash (cie);
1297 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies == NULL)
1298 {
1299 hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies = htab_try_create (1, cie_hash, cie_eq, free);
1300 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies == NULL)
1301 return cie_inf;
1302 }
1303 loc = htab_find_slot_with_hash (hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies, cie,
1304 cie->hash, INSERT);
1305 if (loc == NULL)
1306 return cie_inf;
1307
1308 new_cie = (struct cie *) *loc;
1309 if (new_cie == NULL)
1310 {
1311 /* Keep CIE_INF and record it in the hash table. */
1312 new_cie = (struct cie *) malloc (sizeof (struct cie));
1313 if (new_cie == NULL)
1314 return cie_inf;
1315
1316 memcpy (new_cie, cie, sizeof (struct cie));
1317 *loc = new_cie;
1318 }
1319 else
1320 {
1321 /* Merge CIE_INF with NEW_CIE->CIE_INF. */
1322 cie_inf->removed = 1;
1323 cie_inf->u.cie.merged = 1;
1324 cie_inf->u.cie.u.merged_with = new_cie->cie_inf;
1325 if (cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative)
1326 new_cie->cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative = 1;
1327 }
1328 return new_cie->cie_inf;
1329 }
1330
1331 /* For a given OFFSET in SEC, return the delta to the new location
1332 after .eh_frame editing. */
1333
1334 static bfd_signed_vma
1335 offset_adjust (bfd_vma offset, const asection *sec)
1336 {
1337 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info
1338 = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1339 unsigned int lo, hi, mid;
1340 struct eh_cie_fde *ent = NULL;
1341 bfd_signed_vma delta;
1342
1343 lo = 0;
1344 hi = sec_info->count;
1345 if (hi == 0)
1346 return 0;
1347
1348 while (lo < hi)
1349 {
1350 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
1351 ent = &sec_info->entry[mid];
1352 if (offset < ent->offset)
1353 hi = mid;
1354 else if (mid + 1 >= hi)
1355 break;
1356 else if (offset >= ent[1].offset)
1357 lo = mid + 1;
1358 else
1359 break;
1360 }
1361
1362 if (!ent->removed)
1363 delta = (bfd_vma) ent->new_offset - (bfd_vma) ent->offset;
1364 else if (ent->cie && ent->u.cie.merged)
1365 {
1366 struct eh_cie_fde *cie = ent->u.cie.u.merged_with;
1367 delta = ((bfd_vma) cie->new_offset + cie->u.cie.u.sec->output_offset
1368 - (bfd_vma) ent->offset - sec->output_offset);
1369 }
1370 else
1371 {
1372 /* Is putting the symbol on the next entry best for a deleted
1373 CIE/FDE? */
1374 struct eh_cie_fde *last = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count;
1375 delta = ((bfd_vma) next_cie_fde_offset (ent, last, sec)
1376 - (bfd_vma) ent->offset);
1377 return delta;
1378 }
1379
1380 /* Account for editing within this CIE/FDE. */
1381 offset -= ent->offset;
1382 if (ent->cie)
1383 {
1384 unsigned int extra
1385 = ent->add_augmentation_size + ent->u.cie.add_fde_encoding;
1386 if (extra == 0
1387 || offset <= 9u + ent->u.cie.aug_str_len)
1388 return delta;
1389 delta += extra;
1390 if (offset <= 9u + ent->u.cie.aug_str_len + ent->u.cie.aug_data_len)
1391 return delta;
1392 delta += extra;
1393 }
1394 else
1395 {
1396 unsigned int ptr_size, width, extra = ent->add_augmentation_size;
1397 if (offset <= 12 || extra == 0)
1398 return delta;
1399 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner)
1400 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (sec->owner, sec));
1401 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
1402 if (offset <= 8 + 2 * width)
1403 return delta;
1404 delta += extra;
1405 }
1406
1407 return delta;
1408 }
1409
1410 /* Adjust a global symbol defined in .eh_frame, so that it stays
1411 relative to its original CIE/FDE. It is assumed that a symbol
1412 defined at the beginning of a CIE/FDE belongs to that CIE/FDE
1413 rather than marking the end of the previous CIE/FDE. This matters
1414 when a CIE is merged with a previous CIE, since the symbol is
1415 moved to the merged CIE. */
1416
1417 bfd_boolean
1418 _bfd_elf_adjust_eh_frame_global_symbol (struct elf_link_hash_entry *h,
1419 void *arg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1420 {
1421 asection *sym_sec;
1422 bfd_signed_vma delta;
1423
1424 if (h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defined
1425 && h->root.type != bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1426 return TRUE;
1427
1428 sym_sec = h->root.u.def.section;
1429 if (sym_sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME
1430 || elf_section_data (sym_sec)->sec_info == NULL)
1431 return TRUE;
1432
1433 delta = offset_adjust (h->root.u.def.value, sym_sec);
1434 h->root.u.def.value += delta;
1435
1436 return TRUE;
1437 }
1438
1439 /* The same for all local symbols defined in .eh_frame. Returns true
1440 if any symbol was changed. */
1441
1442 static int
1443 adjust_eh_frame_local_symbols (const asection *sec,
1444 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
1445 {
1446 unsigned int shndx;
1447 Elf_Internal_Sym *sym;
1448 Elf_Internal_Sym *end_sym;
1449 int adjusted = 0;
1450
1451 shndx = elf_section_data (sec)->this_idx;
1452 end_sym = cookie->locsyms + cookie->locsymcount;
1453 for (sym = cookie->locsyms + 1; sym < end_sym; ++sym)
1454 if (sym->st_info <= ELF_ST_INFO (STB_LOCAL, STT_OBJECT)
1455 && sym->st_shndx == shndx)
1456 {
1457 bfd_signed_vma delta = offset_adjust (sym->st_value, sec);
1458
1459 if (delta != 0)
1460 {
1461 adjusted = 1;
1462 sym->st_value += delta;
1463 }
1464 }
1465 return adjusted;
1466 }
1467
1468 /* This function is called for each input file before the .eh_frame
1469 section is relocated. It discards duplicate CIEs and FDEs for discarded
1470 functions. The function returns TRUE iff any entries have been
1471 deleted. */
1472
1473 bfd_boolean
1474 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame
1475 (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info, asection *sec,
1476 bfd_boolean (*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (bfd_vma, void *),
1477 struct elf_reloc_cookie *cookie)
1478 {
1479 struct eh_cie_fde *ent;
1480 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1481 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1482 unsigned int ptr_size, offset, eh_alignment;
1483 int changed;
1484
1485 if (sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1486 return FALSE;
1487
1488 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1489 if (sec_info == NULL)
1490 return FALSE;
1491
1492 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (sec->owner)
1493 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (sec->owner, sec));
1494
1495 hdr_info = &elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info;
1496 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1497 if (ent->size == 4)
1498 /* There should only be one zero terminator, on the last input
1499 file supplying .eh_frame (crtend.o). Remove any others. */
1500 ent->removed = sec->map_head.s != NULL;
1501 else if (!ent->cie && ent->u.fde.cie_inf != NULL)
1502 {
1503 bfd_boolean keep;
1504 if ((sec->flags & SEC_LINKER_CREATED) != 0 && cookie->rels == NULL)
1505 {
1506 unsigned int width
1507 = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
1508 bfd_vma value
1509 = read_value (abfd, sec->contents + ent->offset + 8 + width,
1510 width, get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
1511 keep = value != 0;
1512 }
1513 else
1514 {
1515 cookie->rel = cookie->rels + ent->reloc_index;
1516 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
1517 BFD_ASSERT (cookie->rel < cookie->relend
1518 && cookie->rel->r_offset == ent->offset + 8);
1519 keep = !(*reloc_symbol_deleted_p) (ent->offset + 8, cookie);
1520 }
1521 if (keep)
1522 {
1523 if (bfd_link_pic (info)
1524 && (((ent->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_absptr
1525 && ent->make_relative == 0)
1526 || (ent->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_aligned))
1527 {
1528 static int num_warnings_issued = 0;
1529
1530 /* If a shared library uses absolute pointers
1531 which we cannot turn into PC relative,
1532 don't create the binary search table,
1533 since it is affected by runtime relocations. */
1534 hdr_info->u.dwarf.table = FALSE;
1535 if (num_warnings_issued < 10)
1536 {
1537 _bfd_error_handler
1538 /* xgettext:c-format */
1539 (_("FDE encoding in %pB(%pA) prevents .eh_frame_hdr"
1540 " table being created"), abfd, sec);
1541 num_warnings_issued ++;
1542 }
1543 else if (num_warnings_issued == 10)
1544 {
1545 _bfd_error_handler
1546 (_("further warnings about FDE encoding preventing .eh_frame_hdr generation dropped"));
1547 num_warnings_issued ++;
1548 }
1549 }
1550 ent->removed = 0;
1551 hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count++;
1552 ent->u.fde.cie_inf = find_merged_cie (abfd, info, sec, hdr_info,
1553 cookie, ent->u.fde.cie_inf);
1554 }
1555 }
1556
1557 if (sec_info->cies)
1558 {
1559 free (sec_info->cies);
1560 sec_info->cies = NULL;
1561 }
1562
1563 /* It may be that some .eh_frame input section has greater alignment
1564 than other .eh_frame sections. In that case we run the risk of
1565 padding with zeros before that section, which would be seen as a
1566 zero terminator. Alignment padding must be added *inside* the
1567 last FDE instead. For other FDEs we align according to their
1568 encoding, in order to align FDE address range entries naturally. */
1569 offset = 0;
1570 changed = 0;
1571 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1572 if (!ent->removed)
1573 {
1574 eh_alignment = 4;
1575 if (ent->size == 4)
1576 ;
1577 else if (ent->cie)
1578 {
1579 if (ent->u.cie.per_encoding_aligned8)
1580 eh_alignment = 8;
1581 }
1582 else
1583 {
1584 eh_alignment = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
1585 if (eh_alignment < 4)
1586 eh_alignment = 4;
1587 }
1588 offset = (offset + eh_alignment - 1) & -eh_alignment;
1589 ent->new_offset = offset;
1590 if (ent->new_offset != ent->offset)
1591 changed = 1;
1592 offset += size_of_output_cie_fde (ent);
1593 }
1594
1595 eh_alignment = 4;
1596 offset = (offset + eh_alignment - 1) & -eh_alignment;
1597 sec->rawsize = sec->size;
1598 sec->size = offset;
1599 if (sec->size != sec->rawsize)
1600 changed = 1;
1601
1602 if (changed && adjust_eh_frame_local_symbols (sec, cookie))
1603 {
1604 Elf_Internal_Shdr *symtab_hdr = &elf_tdata (abfd)->symtab_hdr;
1605 symtab_hdr->contents = (unsigned char *) cookie->locsyms;
1606 }
1607 return changed;
1608 }
1609
1610 /* This function is called for .eh_frame_hdr section after
1611 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame has been called on all .eh_frame
1612 input sections. It finalizes the size of .eh_frame_hdr section. */
1613
1614 bfd_boolean
1615 _bfd_elf_discard_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
1616 {
1617 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1618 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1619 asection *sec;
1620
1621 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1622 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1623
1624 if (!hdr_info->frame_hdr_is_compact && hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies != NULL)
1625 {
1626 htab_delete (hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies);
1627 hdr_info->u.dwarf.cies = NULL;
1628 }
1629
1630 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
1631 if (sec == NULL)
1632 return FALSE;
1633
1634 if (info->eh_frame_hdr_type == COMPACT_EH_HDR)
1635 {
1636 /* For compact frames we only add the header. The actual table comes
1637 from the .eh_frame_entry sections. */
1638 sec->size = 8;
1639 }
1640 else
1641 {
1642 sec->size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
1643 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.table)
1644 sec->size += 4 + hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count * 8;
1645 }
1646
1647 elf_eh_frame_hdr (abfd) = sec;
1648 return TRUE;
1649 }
1650
1651 /* Return true if there is at least one non-empty .eh_frame section in
1652 input files. Can only be called after ld has mapped input to
1653 output sections, and before sections are stripped. */
1654
1655 bfd_boolean
1656 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_present (struct bfd_link_info *info)
1657 {
1658 asection *eh = bfd_get_section_by_name (info->output_bfd, ".eh_frame");
1659
1660 if (eh == NULL)
1661 return FALSE;
1662
1663 /* Count only sections which have at least a single CIE or FDE.
1664 There cannot be any CIE or FDE <= 8 bytes. */
1665 for (eh = eh->map_head.s; eh != NULL; eh = eh->map_head.s)
1666 if (eh->size > 8)
1667 return TRUE;
1668
1669 return FALSE;
1670 }
1671
1672 /* Return true if there is at least one .eh_frame_entry section in
1673 input files. */
1674
1675 bfd_boolean
1676 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_entry_present (struct bfd_link_info *info)
1677 {
1678 asection *o;
1679 bfd *abfd;
1680
1681 for (abfd = info->input_bfds; abfd != NULL; abfd = abfd->link.next)
1682 {
1683 for (o = abfd->sections; o; o = o->next)
1684 {
1685 const char *name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, o);
1686
1687 if (strcmp (name, ".eh_frame_entry")
1688 && !bfd_is_abs_section (o->output_section))
1689 return TRUE;
1690 }
1691 }
1692 return FALSE;
1693 }
1694
1695 /* This function is called from size_dynamic_sections.
1696 It needs to decide whether .eh_frame_hdr should be output or not,
1697 because when the dynamic symbol table has been sized it is too late
1698 to strip sections. */
1699
1700 bfd_boolean
1701 _bfd_elf_maybe_strip_eh_frame_hdr (struct bfd_link_info *info)
1702 {
1703 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1704 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1705 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *bh = NULL;
1706 struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
1707
1708 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1709 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1710 if (hdr_info->hdr_sec == NULL)
1711 return TRUE;
1712
1713 if (bfd_is_abs_section (hdr_info->hdr_sec->output_section)
1714 || info->eh_frame_hdr_type == 0
1715 || (info->eh_frame_hdr_type == DWARF2_EH_HDR
1716 && !_bfd_elf_eh_frame_present (info))
1717 || (info->eh_frame_hdr_type == COMPACT_EH_HDR
1718 && !_bfd_elf_eh_frame_entry_present (info)))
1719 {
1720 hdr_info->hdr_sec->flags |= SEC_EXCLUDE;
1721 hdr_info->hdr_sec = NULL;
1722 return TRUE;
1723 }
1724
1725 /* Add a hidden symbol so that systems without access to PHDRs can
1726 find the table. */
1727 if (! (_bfd_generic_link_add_one_symbol
1728 (info, info->output_bfd, "__GNU_EH_FRAME_HDR", BSF_LOCAL,
1729 hdr_info->hdr_sec, 0, NULL, FALSE, FALSE, &bh)))
1730 return FALSE;
1731
1732 h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *) bh;
1733 h->def_regular = 1;
1734 h->other = STV_HIDDEN;
1735 get_elf_backend_data
1736 (info->output_bfd)->elf_backend_hide_symbol (info, h, TRUE);
1737
1738 if (!hdr_info->frame_hdr_is_compact)
1739 hdr_info->u.dwarf.table = TRUE;
1740 return TRUE;
1741 }
1742
1743 /* Adjust an address in the .eh_frame section. Given OFFSET within
1744 SEC, this returns the new offset in the adjusted .eh_frame section,
1745 or -1 if the address refers to a CIE/FDE which has been removed
1746 or to offset with dynamic relocation which is no longer needed. */
1747
1748 bfd_vma
1749 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_section_offset (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1750 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1751 asection *sec,
1752 bfd_vma offset)
1753 {
1754 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1755 unsigned int lo, hi, mid;
1756
1757 if (sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1758 return offset;
1759 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1760
1761 if (offset >= sec->rawsize)
1762 return offset - sec->rawsize + sec->size;
1763
1764 lo = 0;
1765 hi = sec_info->count;
1766 mid = 0;
1767 while (lo < hi)
1768 {
1769 mid = (lo + hi) / 2;
1770 if (offset < sec_info->entry[mid].offset)
1771 hi = mid;
1772 else if (offset
1773 >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + sec_info->entry[mid].size)
1774 lo = mid + 1;
1775 else
1776 break;
1777 }
1778
1779 BFD_ASSERT (lo < hi);
1780
1781 /* FDE or CIE was removed. */
1782 if (sec_info->entry[mid].removed)
1783 return (bfd_vma) -1;
1784
1785 /* If converting personality pointers to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be
1786 no need for run-time relocation against the personality field. */
1787 if (sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1788 && sec_info->entry[mid].u.cie.make_per_encoding_relative
1789 && offset == (sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1790 + sec_info->entry[mid].u.cie.personality_offset))
1791 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1792
1793 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
1794 relocation against FDE's initial_location field. */
1795 if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1796 && sec_info->entry[mid].make_relative
1797 && offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8)
1798 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1799
1800 /* If converting LSDA pointers to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need
1801 for run-time relocation against LSDA field. */
1802 if (!sec_info->entry[mid].cie
1803 && sec_info->entry[mid].u.fde.cie_inf->u.cie.make_lsda_relative
1804 && offset == (sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1805 + sec_info->entry[mid].lsda_offset))
1806 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1807
1808 /* If converting to DW_EH_PE_pcrel, there will be no need for run-time
1809 relocation against DW_CFA_set_loc's arguments. */
1810 if (sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc
1811 && sec_info->entry[mid].make_relative
1812 && (offset >= sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1813 + sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[1]))
1814 {
1815 unsigned int cnt;
1816
1817 for (cnt = 1; cnt <= sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[0]; cnt++)
1818 if (offset == sec_info->entry[mid].offset + 8
1819 + sec_info->entry[mid].set_loc[cnt])
1820 return (bfd_vma) -2;
1821 }
1822
1823 /* Any new augmentation bytes go before the first relocation. */
1824 return (offset + sec_info->entry[mid].new_offset
1825 - sec_info->entry[mid].offset
1826 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid)
1827 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (sec_info->entry + mid));
1828 }
1829
1830 /* Write out .eh_frame_entry section. Add CANTUNWIND terminator if needed.
1831 Also check that the contents look sane. */
1832
1833 bfd_boolean
1834 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_entry (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
1835 asection *sec, bfd_byte *contents)
1836 {
1837 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
1838 bfd_byte cantunwind[8];
1839 bfd_vma addr;
1840 bfd_vma last_addr;
1841 bfd_vma offset;
1842 asection *text_sec = (asection *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1843
1844 if (!sec->rawsize)
1845 sec->rawsize = sec->size;
1846
1847 BFD_ASSERT (sec->sec_info_type == SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME_ENTRY);
1848
1849 /* Check to make sure that the text section corresponding to this eh_frame_entry
1850 section has not been excluded. In particular, mips16 stub entries will be
1851 excluded outside of the normal process. */
1852 if (sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE
1853 || text_sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE)
1854 return TRUE;
1855
1856 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
1857 sec->output_offset, sec->rawsize))
1858 return FALSE;
1859
1860 last_addr = bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, contents);
1861 /* Check that all the entries are in order. */
1862 for (offset = 8; offset < sec->rawsize; offset += 8)
1863 {
1864 addr = bfd_get_signed_32 (abfd, contents + offset) + offset;
1865 if (addr <= last_addr)
1866 {
1867 /* xgettext:c-format */
1868 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: %pA not in order"), sec->owner, sec);
1869 return FALSE;
1870 }
1871
1872 last_addr = addr;
1873 }
1874
1875 addr = text_sec->output_section->vma + text_sec->output_offset
1876 + text_sec->size;
1877 addr &= ~1;
1878 addr -= (sec->output_section->vma + sec->output_offset + sec->rawsize);
1879 if (addr & 1)
1880 {
1881 /* xgettext:c-format */
1882 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: %pA invalid input section size"),
1883 sec->owner, sec);
1884 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1885 return FALSE;
1886 }
1887 if (last_addr >= addr + sec->rawsize)
1888 {
1889 /* xgettext:c-format */
1890 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB: %pA points past end of text section"),
1891 sec->owner, sec);
1892 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
1893 return FALSE;
1894 }
1895
1896 if (sec->size == sec->rawsize)
1897 return TRUE;
1898
1899 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1900 BFD_ASSERT (sec->size == sec->rawsize + 8);
1901 BFD_ASSERT ((addr & 1) == 0);
1902 BFD_ASSERT (bed->cant_unwind_opcode);
1903
1904 bfd_put_32 (abfd, addr, cantunwind);
1905 bfd_put_32 (abfd, (*bed->cant_unwind_opcode) (info), cantunwind + 4);
1906 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, cantunwind,
1907 sec->output_offset + sec->rawsize, 8);
1908 }
1909
1910 /* Write out .eh_frame section. This is called with the relocated
1911 contents. */
1912
1913 bfd_boolean
1914 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame (bfd *abfd,
1915 struct bfd_link_info *info,
1916 asection *sec,
1917 bfd_byte *contents)
1918 {
1919 struct eh_frame_sec_info *sec_info;
1920 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
1921 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
1922 unsigned int ptr_size;
1923 struct eh_cie_fde *ent, *last_ent;
1924
1925 if (sec->sec_info_type != SEC_INFO_TYPE_EH_FRAME)
1926 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
1927 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
1928 sec->output_offset, sec->size);
1929
1930 ptr_size = (get_elf_backend_data (abfd)
1931 ->elf_backend_eh_frame_address_size (abfd, sec));
1932 BFD_ASSERT (ptr_size != 0);
1933
1934 sec_info = (struct eh_frame_sec_info *) elf_section_data (sec)->sec_info;
1935 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
1936 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
1937
1938 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.table && hdr_info->u.dwarf.array == NULL)
1939 {
1940 hdr_info->frame_hdr_is_compact = FALSE;
1941 hdr_info->u.dwarf.array = (struct eh_frame_array_ent *)
1942 bfd_malloc (hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count
1943 * sizeof (*hdr_info->u.dwarf.array));
1944 }
1945 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array == NULL)
1946 hdr_info = NULL;
1947
1948 /* The new offsets can be bigger or smaller than the original offsets.
1949 We therefore need to make two passes over the section: one backward
1950 pass to move entries up and one forward pass to move entries down.
1951 The two passes won't interfere with each other because entries are
1952 not reordered */
1953 for (ent = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ent-- != sec_info->entry;)
1954 if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset > ent->offset)
1955 memmove (contents + ent->new_offset, contents + ent->offset, ent->size);
1956
1957 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < sec_info->entry + sec_info->count; ++ent)
1958 if (!ent->removed && ent->new_offset < ent->offset)
1959 memmove (contents + ent->new_offset, contents + ent->offset, ent->size);
1960
1961 last_ent = sec_info->entry + sec_info->count;
1962 for (ent = sec_info->entry; ent < last_ent; ++ent)
1963 {
1964 unsigned char *buf, *end;
1965 unsigned int new_size;
1966
1967 if (ent->removed)
1968 continue;
1969
1970 if (ent->size == 4)
1971 {
1972 /* Any terminating FDE must be at the end of the section. */
1973 BFD_ASSERT (ent == last_ent - 1);
1974 continue;
1975 }
1976
1977 buf = contents + ent->new_offset;
1978 end = buf + ent->size;
1979 new_size = next_cie_fde_offset (ent, last_ent, sec) - ent->new_offset;
1980
1981 /* Update the size. It may be shrinked. */
1982 bfd_put_32 (abfd, new_size - 4, buf);
1983
1984 /* Filling the extra bytes with DW_CFA_nops. */
1985 if (new_size != ent->size)
1986 memset (end, 0, new_size - ent->size);
1987
1988 if (ent->cie)
1989 {
1990 /* CIE */
1991 if (ent->make_relative
1992 || ent->u.cie.make_lsda_relative
1993 || ent->u.cie.per_encoding_relative)
1994 {
1995 char *aug;
1996 unsigned int version, action, extra_string, extra_data;
1997 unsigned int per_width, per_encoding;
1998
1999 /* Need to find 'R' or 'L' augmentation's argument and modify
2000 DW_EH_PE_* value. */
2001 action = ((ent->make_relative ? 1 : 0)
2002 | (ent->u.cie.make_lsda_relative ? 2 : 0)
2003 | (ent->u.cie.per_encoding_relative ? 4 : 0));
2004 extra_string = extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent);
2005 extra_data = extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);
2006
2007 /* Skip length, id. */
2008 buf += 8;
2009 version = *buf++;
2010 aug = (char *) buf;
2011 buf += strlen (aug) + 1;
2012 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
2013 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
2014 if (version == 1)
2015 skip_bytes (&buf, end, 1);
2016 else
2017 skip_leb128 (&buf, end);
2018 if (*aug == 'z')
2019 {
2020 /* The uleb128 will always be a single byte for the kind
2021 of augmentation strings that we're prepared to handle. */
2022 *buf++ += extra_data;
2023 aug++;
2024 }
2025
2026 /* Make room for the new augmentation string and data bytes. */
2027 memmove (buf + extra_string + extra_data, buf, end - buf);
2028 memmove (aug + extra_string, aug, buf - (bfd_byte *) aug);
2029 buf += extra_string;
2030 end += extra_string + extra_data;
2031
2032 if (ent->add_augmentation_size)
2033 {
2034 *aug++ = 'z';
2035 *buf++ = extra_data - 1;
2036 }
2037 if (ent->u.cie.add_fde_encoding)
2038 {
2039 BFD_ASSERT (action & 1);
2040 *aug++ = 'R';
2041 *buf++ = make_pc_relative (DW_EH_PE_absptr, ptr_size);
2042 action &= ~1;
2043 }
2044
2045 while (action)
2046 switch (*aug++)
2047 {
2048 case 'L':
2049 if (action & 2)
2050 {
2051 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->lsda_encoding);
2052 *buf = make_pc_relative (*buf, ptr_size);
2053 action &= ~2;
2054 }
2055 buf++;
2056 break;
2057 case 'P':
2058 if (ent->u.cie.make_per_encoding_relative)
2059 *buf = make_pc_relative (*buf, ptr_size);
2060 per_encoding = *buf++;
2061 per_width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (per_encoding, ptr_size);
2062 BFD_ASSERT (per_width != 0);
2063 BFD_ASSERT (((per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
2064 == ent->u.cie.per_encoding_relative);
2065 if ((per_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_aligned)
2066 buf = (contents
2067 + ((buf - contents + per_width - 1)
2068 & ~((bfd_size_type) per_width - 1)));
2069 if (action & 4)
2070 {
2071 bfd_vma val;
2072
2073 val = read_value (abfd, buf, per_width,
2074 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (per_encoding));
2075 if (ent->u.cie.make_per_encoding_relative)
2076 val -= (sec->output_section->vma
2077 + sec->output_offset
2078 + (buf - contents));
2079 else
2080 {
2081 val += (bfd_vma) ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
2082 val -= extra_string + extra_data;
2083 }
2084 write_value (abfd, buf, val, per_width);
2085 action &= ~4;
2086 }
2087 buf += per_width;
2088 break;
2089 case 'R':
2090 if (action & 1)
2091 {
2092 BFD_ASSERT (*buf == ent->fde_encoding);
2093 *buf = make_pc_relative (*buf, ptr_size);
2094 action &= ~1;
2095 }
2096 buf++;
2097 break;
2098 case 'S':
2099 break;
2100 default:
2101 BFD_FAIL ();
2102 }
2103 }
2104 }
2105 else
2106 {
2107 /* FDE */
2108 bfd_vma value, address;
2109 unsigned int width;
2110 bfd_byte *start;
2111 struct eh_cie_fde *cie;
2112
2113 /* Skip length. */
2114 cie = ent->u.fde.cie_inf;
2115 buf += 4;
2116 value = ((ent->new_offset + sec->output_offset + 4)
2117 - (cie->new_offset + cie->u.cie.u.sec->output_offset));
2118 bfd_put_32 (abfd, value, buf);
2119 if (bfd_link_relocatable (info))
2120 continue;
2121 buf += 4;
2122 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
2123 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
2124 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
2125 address = value;
2126 if (value)
2127 {
2128 switch (ent->fde_encoding & 0x70)
2129 {
2130 case DW_EH_PE_textrel:
2131 BFD_ASSERT (hdr_info == NULL);
2132 break;
2133 case DW_EH_PE_datarel:
2134 {
2135 switch (abfd->arch_info->arch)
2136 {
2137 case bfd_arch_ia64:
2138 BFD_ASSERT (elf_gp (abfd) != 0);
2139 address += elf_gp (abfd);
2140 break;
2141 default:
2142 _bfd_error_handler
2143 (_("DW_EH_PE_datarel unspecified"
2144 " for this architecture"));
2145 /* Fall thru */
2146 case bfd_arch_frv:
2147 case bfd_arch_i386:
2148 BFD_ASSERT (htab->hgot != NULL
2149 && ((htab->hgot->root.type
2150 == bfd_link_hash_defined)
2151 || (htab->hgot->root.type
2152 == bfd_link_hash_defweak)));
2153 address
2154 += (htab->hgot->root.u.def.value
2155 + htab->hgot->root.u.def.section->output_offset
2156 + (htab->hgot->root.u.def.section->output_section
2157 ->vma));
2158 break;
2159 }
2160 }
2161 break;
2162 case DW_EH_PE_pcrel:
2163 value += (bfd_vma) ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
2164 address += (sec->output_section->vma
2165 + sec->output_offset
2166 + ent->offset + 8);
2167 break;
2168 }
2169 if (ent->make_relative)
2170 value -= (sec->output_section->vma
2171 + sec->output_offset
2172 + ent->new_offset + 8);
2173 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
2174 }
2175
2176 start = buf;
2177
2178 if (hdr_info)
2179 {
2180 /* The address calculation may overflow, giving us a
2181 value greater than 4G on a 32-bit target when
2182 dwarf_vma is 64-bit. */
2183 if (sizeof (address) > 4 && ptr_size == 4)
2184 address &= 0xffffffff;
2185 hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[hdr_info->array_count].initial_loc
2186 = address;
2187 hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[hdr_info->array_count].range
2188 = read_value (abfd, buf + width, width, FALSE);
2189 hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[hdr_info->array_count++].fde
2190 = (sec->output_section->vma
2191 + sec->output_offset
2192 + ent->new_offset);
2193 }
2194
2195 if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel
2196 || cie->u.cie.make_lsda_relative)
2197 {
2198 buf += ent->lsda_offset;
2199 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->lsda_encoding, ptr_size);
2200 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
2201 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->lsda_encoding));
2202 if (value)
2203 {
2204 if ((ent->lsda_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
2205 value += (bfd_vma) ent->offset - ent->new_offset;
2206 else if (cie->u.cie.make_lsda_relative)
2207 value -= (sec->output_section->vma
2208 + sec->output_offset
2209 + ent->new_offset + 8 + ent->lsda_offset);
2210 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
2211 }
2212 }
2213 else if (ent->add_augmentation_size)
2214 {
2215 /* Skip the PC and length and insert a zero byte for the
2216 augmentation size. */
2217 buf += width * 2;
2218 memmove (buf + 1, buf, end - buf);
2219 *buf = 0;
2220 }
2221
2222 if (ent->set_loc)
2223 {
2224 /* Adjust DW_CFA_set_loc. */
2225 unsigned int cnt;
2226 bfd_vma new_offset;
2227
2228 width = get_DW_EH_PE_width (ent->fde_encoding, ptr_size);
2229 new_offset = ent->new_offset + 8
2230 + extra_augmentation_string_bytes (ent)
2231 + extra_augmentation_data_bytes (ent);
2232
2233 for (cnt = 1; cnt <= ent->set_loc[0]; cnt++)
2234 {
2235 buf = start + ent->set_loc[cnt];
2236
2237 value = read_value (abfd, buf, width,
2238 get_DW_EH_PE_signed (ent->fde_encoding));
2239 if (!value)
2240 continue;
2241
2242 if ((ent->fde_encoding & 0x70) == DW_EH_PE_pcrel)
2243 value += (bfd_vma) ent->offset + 8 - new_offset;
2244 if (ent->make_relative)
2245 value -= (sec->output_section->vma
2246 + sec->output_offset
2247 + new_offset + ent->set_loc[cnt]);
2248 write_value (abfd, buf, value, width);
2249 }
2250 }
2251 }
2252 }
2253
2254 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
2255 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section,
2256 contents, (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
2257 sec->size);
2258 }
2259
2260 /* Helper function used to sort .eh_frame_hdr search table by increasing
2261 VMA of FDE initial location. */
2262
2263 static int
2264 vma_compare (const void *a, const void *b)
2265 {
2266 const struct eh_frame_array_ent *p = (const struct eh_frame_array_ent *) a;
2267 const struct eh_frame_array_ent *q = (const struct eh_frame_array_ent *) b;
2268 if (p->initial_loc > q->initial_loc)
2269 return 1;
2270 if (p->initial_loc < q->initial_loc)
2271 return -1;
2272 if (p->range > q->range)
2273 return 1;
2274 if (p->range < q->range)
2275 return -1;
2276 return 0;
2277 }
2278
2279 /* Reorder .eh_frame_entry sections to match the associated text sections.
2280 This routine is called during the final linking step, just before writing
2281 the contents. At this stage, sections in the eh_frame_hdr_info are already
2282 sorted in order of increasing text section address and so we simply need
2283 to make the .eh_frame_entrys follow that same order. Note that it is
2284 invalid for a linker script to try to force a particular order of
2285 .eh_frame_entry sections. */
2286
2287 bfd_boolean
2288 _bfd_elf_fixup_eh_frame_hdr (struct bfd_link_info *info)
2289 {
2290 asection *sec = NULL;
2291 asection *osec;
2292 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
2293 unsigned int i;
2294 bfd_vma offset;
2295 struct bfd_link_order *p;
2296
2297 hdr_info = &elf_hash_table (info)->eh_info;
2298
2299 if (hdr_info->hdr_sec == NULL
2300 || info->eh_frame_hdr_type != COMPACT_EH_HDR
2301 || hdr_info->array_count == 0)
2302 return TRUE;
2303
2304 /* Change section output offsets to be in text section order. */
2305 offset = 8;
2306 osec = hdr_info->u.compact.entries[0]->output_section;
2307 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->array_count; i++)
2308 {
2309 sec = hdr_info->u.compact.entries[i];
2310 if (sec->output_section != osec)
2311 {
2312 _bfd_error_handler
2313 (_("invalid output section for .eh_frame_entry: %pA"),
2314 sec->output_section);
2315 return FALSE;
2316 }
2317 sec->output_offset = offset;
2318 offset += sec->size;
2319 }
2320
2321
2322 /* Fix the link_order to match. */
2323 for (p = sec->output_section->map_head.link_order; p != NULL; p = p->next)
2324 {
2325 if (p->type != bfd_indirect_link_order)
2326 abort();
2327
2328 p->offset = p->u.indirect.section->output_offset;
2329 if (p->next != NULL)
2330 i--;
2331 }
2332
2333 if (i != 0)
2334 {
2335 _bfd_error_handler
2336 (_("invalid contents in %pA section"), osec);
2337 return FALSE;
2338 }
2339
2340 return TRUE;
2341 }
2342
2343 /* The .eh_frame_hdr format for Compact EH frames:
2344 ubyte version (2)
2345 ubyte eh_ref_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of typinfo references)
2346 uint32_t count (Number of entries in table)
2347 [array from .eh_frame_entry sections] */
2348
2349 static bfd_boolean
2350 write_compact_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2351 {
2352 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
2353 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
2354 asection *sec;
2355 const struct elf_backend_data *bed;
2356 bfd_vma count;
2357 bfd_byte contents[8];
2358 unsigned int i;
2359
2360 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
2361 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
2362 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
2363
2364 if (sec->size != 8)
2365 abort();
2366
2367 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (contents); i++)
2368 contents[i] = 0;
2369
2370 contents[0] = COMPACT_EH_HDR;
2371 bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
2372
2373 BFD_ASSERT (bed->compact_eh_encoding);
2374 contents[1] = (*bed->compact_eh_encoding) (info);
2375
2376 count = (sec->output_section->size - 8) / 8;
2377 bfd_put_32 (abfd, count, contents + 4);
2378 return bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
2379 (file_ptr) sec->output_offset, sec->size);
2380 }
2381
2382 /* The .eh_frame_hdr format for DWARF frames:
2383
2384 ubyte version (currently 1)
2385 ubyte eh_frame_ptr_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of pointer to start of
2386 .eh_frame section)
2387 ubyte fde_count_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of total FDE count
2388 number (or DW_EH_PE_omit if there is no
2389 binary search table computed))
2390 ubyte table_enc (DW_EH_PE_* encoding of binary search table,
2391 or DW_EH_PE_omit if not present.
2392 DW_EH_PE_datarel is using address of
2393 .eh_frame_hdr section start as base)
2394 [encoded] eh_frame_ptr (pointer to start of .eh_frame section)
2395 optionally followed by:
2396 [encoded] fde_count (total number of FDEs in .eh_frame section)
2397 fde_count x [encoded] initial_loc, fde
2398 (array of encoded pairs containing
2399 FDE initial_location field and FDE address,
2400 sorted by increasing initial_loc). */
2401
2402 static bfd_boolean
2403 write_dwarf_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2404 {
2405 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
2406 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
2407 asection *sec;
2408 bfd_boolean retval = TRUE;
2409
2410 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
2411 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
2412 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
2413 bfd_byte *contents;
2414 asection *eh_frame_sec;
2415 bfd_size_type size;
2416 bfd_vma encoded_eh_frame;
2417
2418 size = EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE;
2419 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array
2420 && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count)
2421 size += 4 + hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count * 8;
2422 contents = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc (size);
2423 if (contents == NULL)
2424 return FALSE;
2425
2426 eh_frame_sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, ".eh_frame");
2427 if (eh_frame_sec == NULL)
2428 {
2429 free (contents);
2430 return FALSE;
2431 }
2432
2433 memset (contents, 0, EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
2434 /* Version. */
2435 contents[0] = 1;
2436 /* .eh_frame offset. */
2437 contents[1] = get_elf_backend_data (abfd)->elf_backend_encode_eh_address
2438 (abfd, info, eh_frame_sec, 0, sec, 4, &encoded_eh_frame);
2439
2440 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array
2441 && hdr_info->array_count == hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count)
2442 {
2443 /* FDE count encoding. */
2444 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_udata4;
2445 /* Search table encoding. */
2446 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_datarel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
2447 }
2448 else
2449 {
2450 contents[2] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
2451 contents[3] = DW_EH_PE_omit;
2452 }
2453 bfd_put_32 (abfd, encoded_eh_frame, contents + 4);
2454
2455 if (contents[2] != DW_EH_PE_omit)
2456 {
2457 unsigned int i;
2458 bfd_boolean overlap, overflow;
2459
2460 bfd_put_32 (abfd, hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count,
2461 contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE);
2462 qsort (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array, hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count,
2463 sizeof (*hdr_info->u.dwarf.array), vma_compare);
2464 overlap = FALSE;
2465 overflow = FALSE;
2466 for (i = 0; i < hdr_info->u.dwarf.fde_count; i++)
2467 {
2468 bfd_vma val;
2469
2470 val = hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i].initial_loc
2471 - sec->output_section->vma;
2472 val = ((val & 0xffffffff) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000;
2473 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64
2474 && (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i].initial_loc
2475 != sec->output_section->vma + val))
2476 overflow = TRUE;
2477 bfd_put_32 (abfd, val, contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 4);
2478 val = hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i].fde - sec->output_section->vma;
2479 val = ((val & 0xffffffff) ^ 0x80000000) - 0x80000000;
2480 if (elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64
2481 && (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i].fde
2482 != sec->output_section->vma + val))
2483 overflow = TRUE;
2484 bfd_put_32 (abfd, val, contents + EH_FRAME_HDR_SIZE + i * 8 + 8);
2485 if (i != 0
2486 && (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i].initial_loc
2487 < (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i - 1].initial_loc
2488 + hdr_info->u.dwarf.array[i - 1].range)))
2489 overlap = TRUE;
2490 }
2491 if (overflow)
2492 _bfd_error_handler (_(".eh_frame_hdr entry overflow"));
2493 if (overlap)
2494 _bfd_error_handler (_(".eh_frame_hdr refers to overlapping FDEs"));
2495 if (overflow || overlap)
2496 {
2497 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2498 retval = FALSE;
2499 }
2500 }
2501
2502 /* FIXME: octets_per_byte. */
2503 if (!bfd_set_section_contents (abfd, sec->output_section, contents,
2504 (file_ptr) sec->output_offset,
2505 sec->size))
2506 retval = FALSE;
2507 free (contents);
2508
2509 if (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array != NULL)
2510 free (hdr_info->u.dwarf.array);
2511 return retval;
2512 }
2513
2514 /* Write out .eh_frame_hdr section. This must be called after
2515 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame has been called on all input
2516 .eh_frame sections. */
2517
2518 bfd_boolean
2519 _bfd_elf_write_section_eh_frame_hdr (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info)
2520 {
2521 struct elf_link_hash_table *htab;
2522 struct eh_frame_hdr_info *hdr_info;
2523 asection *sec;
2524
2525 htab = elf_hash_table (info);
2526 hdr_info = &htab->eh_info;
2527 sec = hdr_info->hdr_sec;
2528
2529 if (info->eh_frame_hdr_type == 0 || sec == NULL)
2530 return TRUE;
2531
2532 if (info->eh_frame_hdr_type == COMPACT_EH_HDR)
2533 return write_compact_eh_frame_hdr (abfd, info);
2534 else
2535 return write_dwarf_eh_frame_hdr (abfd, info);
2536 }
2537
2538 /* Return the width of FDE addresses. This is the default implementation. */
2539
2540 unsigned int
2541 _bfd_elf_eh_frame_address_size (bfd *abfd, const asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2542 {
2543 return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64 ? 8 : 4;
2544 }
2545
2546 /* Decide whether we can use a PC-relative encoding within the given
2547 EH frame section. This is the default implementation. */
2548
2549 bfd_boolean
2550 _bfd_elf_can_make_relative (bfd *input_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2551 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2552 asection *eh_frame_section ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
2553 {
2554 return TRUE;
2555 }
2556
2557 /* Select an encoding for the given address. Preference is given to
2558 PC-relative addressing modes. */
2559
2560 bfd_byte
2561 _bfd_elf_encode_eh_address (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2562 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
2563 asection *osec, bfd_vma offset,
2564 asection *loc_sec, bfd_vma loc_offset,
2565 bfd_vma *encoded)
2566 {
2567 *encoded = osec->vma + offset -
2568 (loc_sec->output_section->vma + loc_sec->output_offset + loc_offset);
2569 return DW_EH_PE_pcrel | DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
2570 }