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1 /* BFD back-end for s-record objects.
2 Copyright (C) 1990-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Written by Steve Chamberlain of Cygnus Support <sac@cygnus.com>.
4
5 This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
6
7 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10 (at your option) any later version.
11
12 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20 MA 02110-1301, USA. */
21
22
23 /* SUBSECTION
24 S-Record handling
25
26 DESCRIPTION
27
28 Ordinary S-Records cannot hold anything but addresses and
29 data, so that's all that we implement.
30
31 The only interesting thing is that S-Records may come out of
32 order and there is no header, so an initial scan is required
33 to discover the minimum and maximum addresses used to create
34 the vma and size of the only section we create. We
35 arbitrarily call this section ".text".
36
37 When bfd_get_section_contents is called the file is read
38 again, and this time the data is placed into a bfd_alloc'd
39 area.
40
41 Any number of sections may be created for output, we save them
42 up and output them when it's time to close the bfd.
43
44 An s record looks like:
45
46 EXAMPLE
47 S<type><length><address><data><checksum>
48
49 DESCRIPTION
50 Where
51 o length
52 is the number of bytes following upto the checksum. Note that
53 this is not the number of chars following, since it takes two
54 chars to represent a byte.
55 o type
56 is one of:
57 0) header record
58 1) two byte address data record
59 2) three byte address data record
60 3) four byte address data record
61 7) four byte address termination record
62 8) three byte address termination record
63 9) two byte address termination record
64
65 o address
66 is the start address of the data following, or in the case of
67 a termination record, the start address of the image
68 o data
69 is the data.
70 o checksum
71 is the sum of all the raw byte data in the record, from the length
72 upwards, modulo 256 and subtracted from 255.
73
74 SUBSECTION
75 Symbol S-Record handling
76
77 DESCRIPTION
78 Some ICE equipment understands an addition to the standard
79 S-Record format; symbols and their addresses can be sent
80 before the data.
81
82 The format of this is:
83 ($$ <modulename>
84 (<space> <symbol> <address>)*)
85 $$
86
87 so a short symbol table could look like:
88
89 EXAMPLE
90 $$ flash.x
91 $$ flash.c
92 _port6 $0
93 _delay $4
94 _start $14
95 _etext $8036
96 _edata $8036
97 _end $8036
98 $$
99
100 DESCRIPTION
101 We allow symbols to be anywhere in the data stream - the module names
102 are always ignored. */
103
104 #include "sysdep.h"
105 #include "bfd.h"
106 #include "libbfd.h"
107 #include "libiberty.h"
108 #include "safe-ctype.h"
109
110
111 /* Macros for converting between hex and binary. */
112
113 static const char digs[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
114
115 #define NIBBLE(x) hex_value(x)
116 #define HEX(buffer) ((NIBBLE ((buffer)[0])<<4) + NIBBLE ((buffer)[1]))
117 #define TOHEX(d, x, ch) \
118 d[1] = digs[(x) & 0xf]; \
119 d[0] = digs[((x)>>4)&0xf]; \
120 ch += ((x) & 0xff);
121 #define ISHEX(x) hex_p(x)
122
123 /* The maximum number of address+data+crc bytes on a line is FF. */
124 #define MAXCHUNK 0xff
125
126 /* Default size for a CHUNK. */
127 #define DEFAULT_CHUNK 16
128
129 /* The number of data bytes we actually fit onto a line on output.
130 This variable can be modified by objcopy's --srec-len parameter.
131 For a 0x75 byte record you should set --srec-len=0x70. */
132 unsigned int _bfd_srec_len = DEFAULT_CHUNK;
133
134 /* The type of srec output (free or forced to S3).
135 This variable can be modified by objcopy's --srec-forceS3
136 parameter. */
137 bfd_boolean _bfd_srec_forceS3 = FALSE;
138
139 /* When writing an S-record file, the S-records can not be output as
140 they are seen. This structure is used to hold them in memory. */
141
142 struct srec_data_list_struct
143 {
144 struct srec_data_list_struct *next;
145 bfd_byte *data;
146 bfd_vma where;
147 bfd_size_type size;
148 };
149
150 typedef struct srec_data_list_struct srec_data_list_type;
151
152 /* When scanning the S-record file, a linked list of srec_symbol
153 structures is built to represent the symbol table (if there is
154 one). */
155
156 struct srec_symbol
157 {
158 struct srec_symbol *next;
159 const char *name;
160 bfd_vma val;
161 };
162
163 /* The S-record tdata information. */
164
165 typedef struct srec_data_struct
166 {
167 srec_data_list_type *head;
168 srec_data_list_type *tail;
169 unsigned int type;
170 struct srec_symbol *symbols;
171 struct srec_symbol *symtail;
172 asymbol *csymbols;
173 }
174 tdata_type;
175
176 /* Initialize by filling in the hex conversion array. */
177
178 static void
179 srec_init (void)
180 {
181 static bfd_boolean inited = FALSE;
182
183 if (! inited)
184 {
185 inited = TRUE;
186 hex_init ();
187 }
188 }
189
190 /* Set up the S-record tdata information. */
191
192 static bfd_boolean
193 srec_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
194 {
195 tdata_type *tdata;
196
197 srec_init ();
198
199 tdata = (tdata_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (tdata_type));
200 if (tdata == NULL)
201 return FALSE;
202
203 abfd->tdata.srec_data = tdata;
204 tdata->type = 1;
205 tdata->head = NULL;
206 tdata->tail = NULL;
207 tdata->symbols = NULL;
208 tdata->symtail = NULL;
209 tdata->csymbols = NULL;
210
211 return TRUE;
212 }
213
214 /* Read a byte from an S record file. Set *ERRORPTR if an error
215 occurred. Return EOF on error or end of file. */
216
217 static int
218 srec_get_byte (bfd *abfd, bfd_boolean *errorptr)
219 {
220 bfd_byte c;
221
222 if (bfd_bread (&c, (bfd_size_type) 1, abfd) != 1)
223 {
224 if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_file_truncated)
225 *errorptr = TRUE;
226 return EOF;
227 }
228
229 return (int) (c & 0xff);
230 }
231
232 /* Report a problem in an S record file. FIXME: This probably should
233 not call fprintf, but we really do need some mechanism for printing
234 error messages. */
235
236 static void
237 srec_bad_byte (bfd *abfd,
238 unsigned int lineno,
239 int c,
240 bfd_boolean error)
241 {
242 if (c == EOF)
243 {
244 if (! error)
245 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_file_truncated);
246 }
247 else
248 {
249 char buf[40];
250
251 if (! ISPRINT (c))
252 sprintf (buf, "\\%03o", (unsigned int) c & 0xff);
253 else
254 {
255 buf[0] = c;
256 buf[1] = '\0';
257 }
258 _bfd_error_handler
259 /* xgettext:c-format */
260 (_("%pB:%d: unexpected character `%s' in S-record file"),
261 abfd, lineno, buf);
262 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
263 }
264 }
265
266 /* Add a new symbol found in an S-record file. */
267
268 static bfd_boolean
269 srec_new_symbol (bfd *abfd, const char *name, bfd_vma val)
270 {
271 struct srec_symbol *n;
272
273 n = (struct srec_symbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* n));
274 if (n == NULL)
275 return FALSE;
276
277 n->name = name;
278 n->val = val;
279
280 if (abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols == NULL)
281 abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols = n;
282 else
283 abfd->tdata.srec_data->symtail->next = n;
284 abfd->tdata.srec_data->symtail = n;
285 n->next = NULL;
286
287 ++abfd->symcount;
288
289 return TRUE;
290 }
291
292 /* Read the S record file and turn it into sections. We create a new
293 section for each contiguous set of bytes. */
294
295 static bfd_boolean
296 srec_scan (bfd *abfd)
297 {
298 int c;
299 unsigned int lineno = 1;
300 bfd_boolean error = FALSE;
301 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
302 size_t bufsize = 0;
303 asection *sec = NULL;
304 char *symbuf = NULL;
305
306 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
307 goto error_return;
308
309 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
310 {
311 /* We only build sections from contiguous S-records, so if this
312 is not an S-record, then stop building a section. */
313 if (c != 'S' && c != '\r' && c != '\n')
314 sec = NULL;
315
316 switch (c)
317 {
318 default:
319 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
320 goto error_return;
321
322 case '\n':
323 ++lineno;
324 break;
325
326 case '\r':
327 break;
328
329 case '$':
330 /* Starting a module name, which we ignore. */
331 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != '\n'
332 && c != EOF)
333 ;
334 if (c == EOF)
335 {
336 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
337 goto error_return;
338 }
339
340 ++lineno;
341 break;
342
343 case ' ':
344 do
345 {
346 bfd_size_type alc;
347 char *p, *symname;
348 bfd_vma symval;
349
350 /* Starting a symbol definition. */
351 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF
352 && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
353 ;
354
355 if (c == '\n' || c == '\r')
356 break;
357
358 if (c == EOF)
359 {
360 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
361 goto error_return;
362 }
363
364 alc = 10;
365 symbuf = (char *) bfd_malloc (alc + 1);
366 if (symbuf == NULL)
367 goto error_return;
368
369 p = symbuf;
370
371 *p++ = c;
372 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF
373 && ! ISSPACE (c))
374 {
375 if ((bfd_size_type) (p - symbuf) >= alc)
376 {
377 char *n;
378
379 alc *= 2;
380 n = (char *) bfd_realloc (symbuf, alc + 1);
381 if (n == NULL)
382 goto error_return;
383 p = n + (p - symbuf);
384 symbuf = n;
385 }
386
387 *p++ = c;
388 }
389
390 if (c == EOF)
391 {
392 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
393 goto error_return;
394 }
395
396 *p++ = '\0';
397 symname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, (bfd_size_type) (p - symbuf));
398 if (symname == NULL)
399 goto error_return;
400 strcpy (symname, symbuf);
401 free (symbuf);
402 symbuf = NULL;
403
404 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF
405 && (c == ' ' || c == '\t'))
406 ;
407 if (c == EOF)
408 {
409 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
410 goto error_return;
411 }
412
413 /* Skip a dollar sign before the hex value. */
414 if (c == '$')
415 {
416 c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error);
417 if (c == EOF)
418 {
419 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
420 goto error_return;
421 }
422 }
423
424 symval = 0;
425 while (ISHEX (c))
426 {
427 symval <<= 4;
428 symval += NIBBLE (c);
429 c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error);
430 if (c == EOF)
431 {
432 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
433 goto error_return;
434 }
435 }
436
437 if (! srec_new_symbol (abfd, symname, symval))
438 goto error_return;
439 }
440 while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
441 ;
442
443 if (c == '\n')
444 ++lineno;
445 else if (c != '\r')
446 {
447 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
448 goto error_return;
449 }
450
451 break;
452
453 case 'S':
454 {
455 file_ptr pos;
456 unsigned char hdr[3];
457 unsigned int bytes, min_bytes;
458 bfd_vma address;
459 bfd_byte *data;
460 unsigned char check_sum;
461
462 /* Starting an S-record. */
463
464 pos = bfd_tell (abfd) - 1;
465
466 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3)
467 goto error_return;
468
469 if (! ISHEX (hdr[1]) || ! ISHEX (hdr[2]))
470 {
471 if (! ISHEX (hdr[1]))
472 c = hdr[1];
473 else
474 c = hdr[2];
475 srec_bad_byte (abfd, lineno, c, error);
476 goto error_return;
477 }
478
479 check_sum = bytes = HEX (hdr + 1);
480 min_bytes = 3;
481 if (hdr[0] == '2' || hdr[0] == '8')
482 min_bytes = 4;
483 else if (hdr[0] == '3' || hdr[0] == '7')
484 min_bytes = 5;
485 if (bytes < min_bytes)
486 {
487 /* xgettext:c-format */
488 _bfd_error_handler (_("%pB:%d: byte count %d too small"),
489 abfd, lineno, bytes);
490 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
491 goto error_return;
492 }
493
494 if (bytes * 2 > bufsize)
495 {
496 if (buf != NULL)
497 free (buf);
498 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) bytes * 2);
499 if (buf == NULL)
500 goto error_return;
501 bufsize = bytes * 2;
502 }
503
504 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) bytes * 2, abfd) != bytes * 2)
505 goto error_return;
506
507 /* Ignore the checksum byte. */
508 --bytes;
509
510 address = 0;
511 data = buf;
512 switch (hdr[0])
513 {
514 case '0':
515 case '5':
516 /* Prologue--ignore the file name, but stop building a
517 section at this point. */
518 sec = NULL;
519 break;
520
521 case '3':
522 check_sum += HEX (data);
523 address = HEX (data);
524 data += 2;
525 --bytes;
526 /* Fall through. */
527 case '2':
528 check_sum += HEX (data);
529 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
530 data += 2;
531 --bytes;
532 /* Fall through. */
533 case '1':
534 check_sum += HEX (data);
535 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
536 data += 2;
537 check_sum += HEX (data);
538 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
539 data += 2;
540 bytes -= 2;
541
542 if (sec != NULL
543 && sec->vma + sec->size == address)
544 {
545 /* This data goes at the end of the section we are
546 currently building. */
547 sec->size += bytes;
548 }
549 else
550 {
551 char secbuf[20];
552 char *secname;
553 bfd_size_type amt;
554 flagword flags;
555
556 sprintf (secbuf, ".sec%d", bfd_count_sections (abfd) + 1);
557 amt = strlen (secbuf) + 1;
558 secname = (char *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
559 strcpy (secname, secbuf);
560 flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_ALLOC;
561 sec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (abfd, secname, flags);
562 if (sec == NULL)
563 goto error_return;
564 sec->vma = address;
565 sec->lma = address;
566 sec->size = bytes;
567 sec->filepos = pos;
568 }
569
570 while (bytes > 0)
571 {
572 check_sum += HEX (data);
573 data += 2;
574 bytes--;
575 }
576 check_sum = 255 - (check_sum & 0xff);
577 if (check_sum != HEX (data))
578 {
579 _bfd_error_handler
580 /* xgettext:c-format */
581 (_("%pB:%d: bad checksum in S-record file"),
582 abfd, lineno);
583 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
584 goto error_return;
585 }
586
587 break;
588
589 case '7':
590 check_sum += HEX (data);
591 address = HEX (data);
592 data += 2;
593 /* Fall through. */
594 case '8':
595 check_sum += HEX (data);
596 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
597 data += 2;
598 /* Fall through. */
599 case '9':
600 check_sum += HEX (data);
601 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
602 data += 2;
603 check_sum += HEX (data);
604 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
605 data += 2;
606
607 /* This is a termination record. */
608 abfd->start_address = address;
609
610 check_sum = 255 - (check_sum & 0xff);
611 if (check_sum != HEX (data))
612 {
613 _bfd_error_handler
614 /* xgettext:c-format */
615 (_("%pB:%d: bad checksum in S-record file"),
616 abfd, lineno);
617 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
618 goto error_return;
619 }
620
621 if (buf != NULL)
622 free (buf);
623
624 return TRUE;
625 }
626 }
627 break;
628 }
629 }
630
631 if (error)
632 goto error_return;
633
634 if (buf != NULL)
635 free (buf);
636
637 return TRUE;
638
639 error_return:
640 if (symbuf != NULL)
641 free (symbuf);
642 if (buf != NULL)
643 free (buf);
644 return FALSE;
645 }
646
647 /* Check whether an existing file is an S-record file. */
648
649 static const bfd_target *
650 srec_object_p (bfd *abfd)
651 {
652 void * tdata_save;
653 bfd_byte b[4];
654
655 srec_init ();
656
657 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
658 || bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 4, abfd) != 4)
659 return NULL;
660
661 if (b[0] != 'S' || !ISHEX (b[1]) || !ISHEX (b[2]) || !ISHEX (b[3]))
662 {
663 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
664 return NULL;
665 }
666
667 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
668 if (! srec_mkobject (abfd) || ! srec_scan (abfd))
669 {
670 if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL)
671 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
672 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
673 return NULL;
674 }
675
676 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
677 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
678
679 return abfd->xvec;
680 }
681
682 /* Check whether an existing file is an S-record file with symbols. */
683
684 static const bfd_target *
685 symbolsrec_object_p (bfd *abfd)
686 {
687 void * tdata_save;
688 char b[2];
689
690 srec_init ();
691
692 if (bfd_seek (abfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0
693 || bfd_bread (b, (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
694 return NULL;
695
696 if (b[0] != '$' || b[1] != '$')
697 {
698 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_wrong_format);
699 return NULL;
700 }
701
702 tdata_save = abfd->tdata.any;
703 if (! srec_mkobject (abfd) || ! srec_scan (abfd))
704 {
705 if (abfd->tdata.any != tdata_save && abfd->tdata.any != NULL)
706 bfd_release (abfd, abfd->tdata.any);
707 abfd->tdata.any = tdata_save;
708 return NULL;
709 }
710
711 if (abfd->symcount > 0)
712 abfd->flags |= HAS_SYMS;
713
714 return abfd->xvec;
715 }
716
717 /* Read in the contents of a section in an S-record file. */
718
719 static bfd_boolean
720 srec_read_section (bfd *abfd, asection *section, bfd_byte *contents)
721 {
722 int c;
723 bfd_size_type sofar = 0;
724 bfd_boolean error = FALSE;
725 bfd_byte *buf = NULL;
726 size_t bufsize = 0;
727
728 if (bfd_seek (abfd, section->filepos, SEEK_SET) != 0)
729 goto error_return;
730
731 while ((c = srec_get_byte (abfd, &error)) != EOF)
732 {
733 bfd_byte hdr[3];
734 unsigned int bytes;
735 bfd_vma address;
736 bfd_byte *data;
737
738 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
739 continue;
740
741 /* This is called after srec_scan has already been called, so we
742 ought to know the exact format. */
743 BFD_ASSERT (c == 'S');
744
745 if (bfd_bread (hdr, (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3)
746 goto error_return;
747
748 BFD_ASSERT (ISHEX (hdr[1]) && ISHEX (hdr[2]));
749
750 bytes = HEX (hdr + 1);
751
752 if (bytes * 2 > bufsize)
753 {
754 if (buf != NULL)
755 free (buf);
756 buf = (bfd_byte *) bfd_malloc ((bfd_size_type) bytes * 2);
757 if (buf == NULL)
758 goto error_return;
759 bufsize = bytes * 2;
760 }
761
762 if (bfd_bread (buf, (bfd_size_type) bytes * 2, abfd) != bytes * 2)
763 goto error_return;
764
765 address = 0;
766 data = buf;
767 switch (hdr[0])
768 {
769 default:
770 BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->size);
771 if (buf != NULL)
772 free (buf);
773 return TRUE;
774
775 case '3':
776 address = HEX (data);
777 data += 2;
778 --bytes;
779 /* Fall through. */
780 case '2':
781 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
782 data += 2;
783 --bytes;
784 /* Fall through. */
785 case '1':
786 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
787 data += 2;
788 address = (address << 8) | HEX (data);
789 data += 2;
790 bytes -= 2;
791
792 if (address != section->vma + sofar)
793 {
794 /* We've come to the end of this section. */
795 BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->size);
796 if (buf != NULL)
797 free (buf);
798 return TRUE;
799 }
800
801 /* Don't consider checksum. */
802 --bytes;
803
804 while (bytes-- != 0)
805 {
806 contents[sofar] = HEX (data);
807 data += 2;
808 ++sofar;
809 }
810
811 break;
812 }
813 }
814
815 if (error)
816 goto error_return;
817
818 BFD_ASSERT (sofar == section->size);
819
820 if (buf != NULL)
821 free (buf);
822
823 return TRUE;
824
825 error_return:
826 if (buf != NULL)
827 free (buf);
828 return FALSE;
829 }
830
831 /* Get the contents of a section in an S-record file. */
832
833 static bfd_boolean
834 srec_get_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
835 asection *section,
836 void * location,
837 file_ptr offset,
838 bfd_size_type count)
839 {
840 if (count == 0)
841 return TRUE;
842
843 if (offset + count < count
844 || offset + count > section->size)
845 {
846 bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
847 return FALSE;
848 }
849
850 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
851 {
852 section->used_by_bfd = bfd_alloc (abfd, section->size);
853 if (section->used_by_bfd == NULL)
854 return FALSE;
855
856 if (! srec_read_section (abfd, section,
857 (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd))
858 return FALSE;
859 }
860
861 memcpy (location, (bfd_byte *) section->used_by_bfd + offset,
862 (size_t) count);
863
864 return TRUE;
865 }
866
867 /* Set the architecture. We accept an unknown architecture here. */
868
869 static bfd_boolean
870 srec_set_arch_mach (bfd *abfd, enum bfd_architecture arch, unsigned long mach)
871 {
872 if (arch != bfd_arch_unknown)
873 return bfd_default_set_arch_mach (abfd, arch, mach);
874
875 abfd->arch_info = & bfd_default_arch_struct;
876 return TRUE;
877 }
878
879 /* We have to save up all the Srecords for a splurge before output. */
880
881 static bfd_boolean
882 srec_set_section_contents (bfd *abfd,
883 sec_ptr section,
884 const void * location,
885 file_ptr offset,
886 bfd_size_type bytes_to_do)
887 {
888 int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
889 tdata_type *tdata = abfd->tdata.srec_data;
890 srec_data_list_type *entry;
891
892 entry = (srec_data_list_type *) bfd_alloc (abfd, sizeof (* entry));
893 if (entry == NULL)
894 return FALSE;
895
896 if (bytes_to_do
897 && (section->flags & SEC_ALLOC)
898 && (section->flags & SEC_LOAD))
899 {
900 bfd_byte *data;
901
902 data = (bfd_byte *) bfd_alloc (abfd, bytes_to_do);
903 if (data == NULL)
904 return FALSE;
905 memcpy ((void *) data, location, (size_t) bytes_to_do);
906
907 /* If _bfd_srec_forceS3 is TRUE then always select S3 records,
908 regardless of the size of the addresses. */
909 if (_bfd_srec_forceS3)
910 tdata->type = 3;
911 else if ((section->lma + (offset + bytes_to_do) / opb - 1) <= 0xffff)
912 ; /* The default, S1, is OK. */
913 else if ((section->lma + (offset + bytes_to_do) / opb - 1) <= 0xffffff
914 && tdata->type <= 2)
915 tdata->type = 2;
916 else
917 tdata->type = 3;
918
919 entry->data = data;
920 entry->where = section->lma + offset / opb;
921 entry->size = bytes_to_do;
922
923 /* Sort the records by address. Optimize for the common case of
924 adding a record to the end of the list. */
925 if (tdata->tail != NULL
926 && entry->where >= tdata->tail->where)
927 {
928 tdata->tail->next = entry;
929 entry->next = NULL;
930 tdata->tail = entry;
931 }
932 else
933 {
934 srec_data_list_type **look;
935
936 for (look = &tdata->head;
937 *look != NULL && (*look)->where < entry->where;
938 look = &(*look)->next)
939 ;
940 entry->next = *look;
941 *look = entry;
942 if (entry->next == NULL)
943 tdata->tail = entry;
944 }
945 }
946 return TRUE;
947 }
948
949 /* Write a record of type, of the supplied number of bytes. The
950 supplied bytes and length don't have a checksum. That's worked out
951 here. */
952
953 static bfd_boolean
954 srec_write_record (bfd *abfd,
955 unsigned int type,
956 bfd_vma address,
957 const bfd_byte *data,
958 const bfd_byte *end)
959 {
960 char buffer[2 * MAXCHUNK + 6];
961 unsigned int check_sum = 0;
962 const bfd_byte *src = data;
963 char *dst = buffer;
964 char *length;
965 bfd_size_type wrlen;
966
967 *dst++ = 'S';
968 *dst++ = '0' + type;
969
970 length = dst;
971 dst += 2; /* Leave room for dst. */
972
973 switch (type)
974 {
975 case 3:
976 case 7:
977 TOHEX (dst, (address >> 24), check_sum);
978 dst += 2;
979 /* Fall through. */
980 case 8:
981 case 2:
982 TOHEX (dst, (address >> 16), check_sum);
983 dst += 2;
984 /* Fall through. */
985 case 9:
986 case 1:
987 case 0:
988 TOHEX (dst, (address >> 8), check_sum);
989 dst += 2;
990 TOHEX (dst, (address), check_sum);
991 dst += 2;
992 break;
993
994 }
995 for (src = data; src < end; src++)
996 {
997 TOHEX (dst, *src, check_sum);
998 dst += 2;
999 }
1000
1001 /* Fill in the length. */
1002 TOHEX (length, (dst - length) / 2, check_sum);
1003 check_sum &= 0xff;
1004 check_sum = 255 - check_sum;
1005 TOHEX (dst, check_sum, check_sum);
1006 dst += 2;
1007
1008 *dst++ = '\r';
1009 *dst++ = '\n';
1010 wrlen = dst - buffer;
1011
1012 return bfd_bwrite ((void *) buffer, wrlen, abfd) == wrlen;
1013 }
1014
1015 static bfd_boolean
1016 srec_write_header (bfd *abfd)
1017 {
1018 unsigned int len = strlen (abfd->filename);
1019
1020 /* I'll put an arbitrary 40 char limit on header size. */
1021 if (len > 40)
1022 len = 40;
1023
1024 return srec_write_record (abfd, 0, (bfd_vma) 0,
1025 (bfd_byte *) abfd->filename,
1026 (bfd_byte *) abfd->filename + len);
1027 }
1028
1029 static bfd_boolean
1030 srec_write_section (bfd *abfd,
1031 tdata_type *tdata,
1032 srec_data_list_type *list)
1033 {
1034 unsigned int octets_written = 0;
1035 bfd_byte *location = list->data;
1036
1037 /* Validate number of data bytes to write. The srec length byte
1038 counts the address, data and crc bytes. S1 (tdata->type == 1)
1039 records have two address bytes, S2 (tdata->type == 2) records
1040 have three, and S3 (tdata->type == 3) records have four.
1041 The total length can't exceed 255, and a zero data length will
1042 spin for a long time. */
1043 if (_bfd_srec_len == 0)
1044 _bfd_srec_len = 1;
1045 else if (_bfd_srec_len > MAXCHUNK - tdata->type - 2)
1046 _bfd_srec_len = MAXCHUNK - tdata->type - 2;
1047
1048 while (octets_written < list->size)
1049 {
1050 bfd_vma address;
1051 unsigned int octets_this_chunk = list->size - octets_written;
1052
1053 if (octets_this_chunk > _bfd_srec_len)
1054 octets_this_chunk = _bfd_srec_len;
1055
1056 address = list->where + octets_written / bfd_octets_per_byte (abfd);
1057
1058 if (! srec_write_record (abfd,
1059 tdata->type,
1060 address,
1061 location,
1062 location + octets_this_chunk))
1063 return FALSE;
1064
1065 octets_written += octets_this_chunk;
1066 location += octets_this_chunk;
1067 }
1068
1069 return TRUE;
1070 }
1071
1072 static bfd_boolean
1073 srec_write_terminator (bfd *abfd, tdata_type *tdata)
1074 {
1075 return srec_write_record (abfd, 10 - tdata->type,
1076 abfd->start_address, NULL, NULL);
1077 }
1078
1079 static bfd_boolean
1080 srec_write_symbols (bfd *abfd)
1081 {
1082 /* Dump out the symbols of a bfd. */
1083 int i;
1084 int count = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1085
1086 if (count)
1087 {
1088 bfd_size_type len;
1089 asymbol **table = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1090
1091 len = strlen (abfd->filename);
1092 if (bfd_bwrite ("$$ ", (bfd_size_type) 3, abfd) != 3
1093 || bfd_bwrite (abfd->filename, len, abfd) != len
1094 || bfd_bwrite ("\r\n", (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2)
1095 return FALSE;
1096
1097 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1098 {
1099 asymbol *s = table[i];
1100 if (! bfd_is_local_label (abfd, s)
1101 && (s->flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) == 0)
1102 {
1103 /* Just dump out non debug symbols. */
1104 char buf[43], *p;
1105
1106 len = strlen (s->name);
1107 if (bfd_bwrite (" ", (bfd_size_type) 2, abfd) != 2
1108 || bfd_bwrite (s->name, len, abfd) != len)
1109 return FALSE;
1110
1111 sprintf_vma (buf + 2, (s->value
1112 + s->section->output_section->lma
1113 + s->section->output_offset));
1114 p = buf + 2;
1115 while (p[0] == '0' && p[1] != 0)
1116 p++;
1117 len = strlen (p);
1118 p[len] = '\r';
1119 p[len + 1] = '\n';
1120 *--p = '$';
1121 *--p = ' ';
1122 len += 4;
1123 if (bfd_bwrite (p, len, abfd) != len)
1124 return FALSE;
1125 }
1126 }
1127 if (bfd_bwrite ("$$ \r\n", (bfd_size_type) 5, abfd) != 5)
1128 return FALSE;
1129 }
1130
1131 return TRUE;
1132 }
1133
1134 static bfd_boolean
1135 internal_srec_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd, int symbols)
1136 {
1137 tdata_type *tdata = abfd->tdata.srec_data;
1138 srec_data_list_type *list;
1139
1140 if (symbols)
1141 {
1142 if (! srec_write_symbols (abfd))
1143 return FALSE;
1144 }
1145
1146 if (! srec_write_header (abfd))
1147 return FALSE;
1148
1149 /* Now wander though all the sections provided and output them. */
1150 list = tdata->head;
1151
1152 while (list != (srec_data_list_type *) NULL)
1153 {
1154 if (! srec_write_section (abfd, tdata, list))
1155 return FALSE;
1156 list = list->next;
1157 }
1158 return srec_write_terminator (abfd, tdata);
1159 }
1160
1161 static bfd_boolean
1162 srec_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
1163 {
1164 return internal_srec_write_object_contents (abfd, 0);
1165 }
1166
1167 static bfd_boolean
1168 symbolsrec_write_object_contents (bfd *abfd)
1169 {
1170 return internal_srec_write_object_contents (abfd, 1);
1171 }
1172
1173 static int
1174 srec_sizeof_headers (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1175 struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1176 {
1177 return 0;
1178 }
1179
1180 /* Return the amount of memory needed to read the symbol table. */
1181
1182 static long
1183 srec_get_symtab_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
1184 {
1185 return (bfd_get_symcount (abfd) + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *);
1186 }
1187
1188 /* Return the symbol table. */
1189
1190 static long
1191 srec_canonicalize_symtab (bfd *abfd, asymbol **alocation)
1192 {
1193 bfd_size_type symcount = bfd_get_symcount (abfd);
1194 asymbol *csymbols;
1195 unsigned int i;
1196
1197 csymbols = abfd->tdata.srec_data->csymbols;
1198 if (csymbols == NULL && symcount != 0)
1199 {
1200 asymbol *c;
1201 struct srec_symbol *s;
1202
1203 csymbols = (asymbol *) bfd_alloc (abfd, symcount * sizeof (asymbol));
1204 if (csymbols == NULL)
1205 return -1;
1206 abfd->tdata.srec_data->csymbols = csymbols;
1207
1208 for (s = abfd->tdata.srec_data->symbols, c = csymbols;
1209 s != NULL;
1210 s = s->next, ++c)
1211 {
1212 c->the_bfd = abfd;
1213 c->name = s->name;
1214 c->value = s->val;
1215 c->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
1216 c->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1217 c->udata.p = NULL;
1218 }
1219 }
1220
1221 for (i = 0; i < symcount; i++)
1222 *alocation++ = csymbols++;
1223 *alocation = NULL;
1224
1225 return symcount;
1226 }
1227
1228 static void
1229 srec_get_symbol_info (bfd *ignore_abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1230 asymbol *symbol,
1231 symbol_info *ret)
1232 {
1233 bfd_symbol_info (symbol, ret);
1234 }
1235
1236 static void
1237 srec_print_symbol (bfd *abfd,
1238 void * afile,
1239 asymbol *symbol,
1240 bfd_print_symbol_type how)
1241 {
1242 FILE *file = (FILE *) afile;
1243
1244 switch (how)
1245 {
1246 case bfd_print_symbol_name:
1247 fprintf (file, "%s", symbol->name);
1248 break;
1249 default:
1250 bfd_print_symbol_vandf (abfd, (void *) file, symbol);
1251 fprintf (file, " %-5s %s",
1252 symbol->section->name,
1253 symbol->name);
1254 }
1255 }
1256
1257 #define srec_close_and_cleanup _bfd_generic_close_and_cleanup
1258 #define srec_bfd_free_cached_info _bfd_generic_bfd_free_cached_info
1259 #define srec_new_section_hook _bfd_generic_new_section_hook
1260 #define srec_bfd_is_target_special_symbol _bfd_bool_bfd_asymbol_false
1261 #define srec_bfd_is_local_label_name bfd_generic_is_local_label_name
1262 #define srec_get_lineno _bfd_nosymbols_get_lineno
1263 #define srec_find_nearest_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_nearest_line
1264 #define srec_find_line _bfd_nosymbols_find_line
1265 #define srec_find_inliner_info _bfd_nosymbols_find_inliner_info
1266 #define srec_make_empty_symbol _bfd_generic_make_empty_symbol
1267 #define srec_get_symbol_version_string _bfd_nosymbols_get_symbol_version_string
1268 #define srec_bfd_make_debug_symbol _bfd_nosymbols_bfd_make_debug_symbol
1269 #define srec_read_minisymbols _bfd_generic_read_minisymbols
1270 #define srec_minisymbol_to_symbol _bfd_generic_minisymbol_to_symbol
1271 #define srec_get_section_contents_in_window _bfd_generic_get_section_contents_in_window
1272 #define srec_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents bfd_generic_get_relocated_section_contents
1273 #define srec_bfd_relax_section bfd_generic_relax_section
1274 #define srec_bfd_gc_sections bfd_generic_gc_sections
1275 #define srec_bfd_lookup_section_flags bfd_generic_lookup_section_flags
1276 #define srec_bfd_merge_sections bfd_generic_merge_sections
1277 #define srec_bfd_is_group_section bfd_generic_is_group_section
1278 #define srec_bfd_discard_group bfd_generic_discard_group
1279 #define srec_section_already_linked _bfd_generic_section_already_linked
1280 #define srec_bfd_define_common_symbol bfd_generic_define_common_symbol
1281 #define srec_bfd_link_hide_symbol _bfd_generic_link_hide_symbol
1282 #define srec_bfd_define_start_stop bfd_generic_define_start_stop
1283 #define srec_bfd_link_hash_table_create _bfd_generic_link_hash_table_create
1284 #define srec_bfd_link_add_symbols _bfd_generic_link_add_symbols
1285 #define srec_bfd_link_just_syms _bfd_generic_link_just_syms
1286 #define srec_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type _bfd_generic_copy_link_hash_symbol_type
1287 #define srec_bfd_final_link _bfd_generic_final_link
1288 #define srec_bfd_link_split_section _bfd_generic_link_split_section
1289 #define srec_bfd_link_check_relocs _bfd_generic_link_check_relocs
1290
1291 const bfd_target srec_vec =
1292 {
1293 "srec", /* Name. */
1294 bfd_target_srec_flavour,
1295 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */
1296 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */
1297 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* Object flags. */
1298 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
1299 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
1300 (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1301 | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* Section flags. */
1302 0, /* Leading underscore. */
1303 ' ', /* AR_pad_char. */
1304 16, /* AR_max_namelen. */
1305 0, /* match priority. */
1306 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1307 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1308 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */
1309 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1310 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1311 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Hdrs. */
1312
1313 {
1314 _bfd_dummy_target,
1315 srec_object_p, /* bfd_check_format. */
1316 _bfd_dummy_target,
1317 _bfd_dummy_target,
1318 },
1319 {
1320 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
1321 srec_mkobject,
1322 _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
1323 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
1324 },
1325 { /* bfd_write_contents. */
1326 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
1327 srec_write_object_contents,
1328 _bfd_write_archive_contents,
1329 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
1330 },
1331
1332 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (srec),
1333 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
1334 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
1335 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
1336 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (srec),
1337 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
1338 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (srec),
1339 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (srec),
1340 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
1341
1342 NULL,
1343
1344 NULL
1345 };
1346
1347 const bfd_target symbolsrec_vec =
1348 {
1349 "symbolsrec", /* Name. */
1350 bfd_target_srec_flavour,
1351 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target byte order. */
1352 BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, /* Target headers byte order. */
1353 (HAS_RELOC | EXEC_P | /* Object flags. */
1354 HAS_LINENO | HAS_DEBUG |
1355 HAS_SYMS | HAS_LOCALS | WP_TEXT | D_PAGED),
1356 (SEC_CODE | SEC_DATA | SEC_ROM | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
1357 | SEC_ALLOC | SEC_LOAD | SEC_RELOC), /* Section flags. */
1358 0, /* Leading underscore. */
1359 ' ', /* AR_pad_char. */
1360 16, /* AR_max_namelen. */
1361 0, /* match priority. */
1362 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1363 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1364 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Data. */
1365 bfd_getb64, bfd_getb_signed_64, bfd_putb64,
1366 bfd_getb32, bfd_getb_signed_32, bfd_putb32,
1367 bfd_getb16, bfd_getb_signed_16, bfd_putb16, /* Headers. */
1368
1369 {
1370 _bfd_dummy_target,
1371 symbolsrec_object_p, /* bfd_check_format. */
1372 _bfd_dummy_target,
1373 _bfd_dummy_target,
1374 },
1375 {
1376 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
1377 srec_mkobject,
1378 _bfd_generic_mkarchive,
1379 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
1380 },
1381 { /* bfd_write_contents. */
1382 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
1383 symbolsrec_write_object_contents,
1384 _bfd_write_archive_contents,
1385 _bfd_bool_bfd_false_error,
1386 },
1387
1388 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC (srec),
1389 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY (_bfd_generic),
1390 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE (_bfd_nocore),
1391 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE (_bfd_noarchive),
1392 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS (srec),
1393 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS (_bfd_norelocs),
1394 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE (srec),
1395 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK (srec),
1396 BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC (_bfd_nodynamic),
1397
1398 NULL,
1399
1400 NULL
1401 };