binutils/addr2line.c

   1 /* addr2line.c -- convert addresses to line number and function name
   2    Copyright (C) 1997-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    Contributed by Ulrich Lauther <Ulrich.Lauther@mchp.siemens.de>
   4
   5    This file is part of GNU Binutils.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  10    any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19    Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
  20    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  21
  22
  23 /* Derived from objdump.c and nm.c by Ulrich.Lauther@mchp.siemens.de
  24
  25    Usage:
  26    addr2line [options] addr addr ...
  27    or
  28    addr2line [options]
  29
  30    both forms write results to stdout, the second form reads addresses
  31    to be converted from stdin.  */
  32
  33 #include "sysdep.h"
  34 #include "bfd.h"
  35 #include "getopt.h"
  36 #include "libiberty.h"
  37 #include "demangle.h"
  38 #include "bucomm.h"
  39 #include "elf-bfd.h"
  40
  41 static bfd_boolean unwind_inlines;      /* -i, unwind inlined functions. */
  42 static bfd_boolean with_addresses;      /* -a, show addresses.  */
  43 static bfd_boolean with_functions;      /* -f, show function names.  */
  44 static bfd_boolean do_demangle;         /* -C, demangle names.  */
  45 static bfd_boolean pretty_print;        /* -p, print on one line.  */
  46 static bfd_boolean base_names;          /* -s, strip directory names.  */
  47
  48 /* Flags passed to the name demangler.  */
  49 static int demangle_flags = DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI;
  50
  51 static int naddr;               /* Number of addresses to process.  */
  52 static char **addr;             /* Hex addresses to process.  */
  53
  54 static asymbol **syms;          /* Symbol table.  */
  55
  56 static struct option long_options[] =
  57 {
  58   {"addresses", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
  59   {"basenames", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
  60   {"demangle", optional_argument, NULL, 'C'},
  61   {"exe", required_argument, NULL, 'e'},
  62   {"functions", no_argument, NULL, 'f'},
  63   {"inlines", no_argument, NULL, 'i'},
  64   {"pretty-print", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
  65   {"recurse-limit", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
  66   {"recursion-limit", no_argument, NULL, 'R'},
  67   {"no-recurse-limit", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
  68   {"no-recursion-limit", no_argument, NULL, 'r'},
  69   {"section", required_argument, NULL, 'j'},
  70   {"target", required_argument, NULL, 'b'},
  71   {"help", no_argument, NULL, 'H'},
  72   {"version", no_argument, NULL, 'V'},
  73   {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
  74 };
  75
  76 static void usage (FILE *, int);
  77 static void slurp_symtab (bfd *);
  78 static void find_address_in_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
  79 static void find_offset_in_section (bfd *, asection *);
  80 static void translate_addresses (bfd *, asection *);
  81 \f
  82 /* Print a usage message to STREAM and exit with STATUS.  */
  83
  84 static void
  85 usage (FILE *stream, int status)
  86 {
  87   fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] [addr(s)]\n"), program_name);
  88   fprintf (stream, _(" Convert addresses into line number/file name pairs.\n"));
  89   fprintf (stream, _(" If no addresses are specified on the command line, they will be read from stdin\n"));
  90   fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n\
  91   @<file>                Read options from <file>\n\
  92   -a --addresses         Show addresses\n\
  93   -b --target=<bfdname>  Set the binary file format\n\
  94   -e --exe=<executable>  Set the input file name (default is a.out)\n\
  95   -i --inlines           Unwind inlined functions\n\
  96   -j --section=<name>    Read section-relative offsets instead of addresses\n\
  97   -p --pretty-print      Make the output easier to read for humans\n\
  98   -s --basenames         Strip directory names\n\
  99   -f --functions         Show function names\n\
 100   -C --demangle[=style]  Demangle function names\n\
 101   -R --recurse-limit     Enable a limit on recursion whilst demangling.  [Default]\n\
 102   -r --no-recurse-limit  Disable a limit on recursion whilst demangling\n\
 103   -h --help              Display this information\n\
 104   -v --version           Display the program's version\n\
 105 \n"));
 106
 107   list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
 108   if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && status == 0)
 109     fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
 110   exit (status);
 111 }
 112 \f
 113 /* Read in the symbol table.  */
 114
 115 static void
 116 slurp_symtab (bfd *abfd)
 117 {
 118   long storage;
 119   long symcount;
 120   bfd_boolean dynamic = FALSE;
 121
 122   if ((bfd_get_file_flags (abfd) & HAS_SYMS) == 0)
 123     return;
 124
 125   storage = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
 126   if (storage == 0)
 127     {
 128       storage = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd);
 129       dynamic = TRUE;
 130     }
 131   if (storage < 0)
 132     bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
 133
 134   syms = (asymbol **) xmalloc (storage);
 135   if (dynamic)
 136     symcount = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, syms);
 137   else
 138     symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (abfd, syms);
 139   if (symcount < 0)
 140     bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
 141
 142   /* If there are no symbols left after canonicalization and
 143      we have not tried the dynamic symbols then give them a go.  */
 144   if (symcount == 0
 145       && ! dynamic
 146       && (storage = bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound (abfd)) > 0)
 147     {
 148       free (syms);
 149       syms = xmalloc (storage);
 150       symcount = bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab (abfd, syms);
 151     }
 152
 153   /* PR 17512: file: 2a1d3b5b.
 154      Do not pretend that we have some symbols when we don't.  */
 155   if (symcount <= 0)
 156     {
 157       free (syms);
 158       syms = NULL;
 159     }
 160 }
 161 \f
 162 /* These global variables are used to pass information between
 163    translate_addresses and find_address_in_section.  */
 164
 165 static bfd_vma pc;
 166 static const char *filename;
 167 static const char *functionname;
 168 static unsigned int line;
 169 static unsigned int discriminator;
 170 static bfd_boolean found;
 171
 172 /* Look for an address in a section.  This is called via
 173    bfd_map_over_sections.  */
 174
 175 static void
 176 find_address_in_section (bfd *abfd, asection *section,
 177                          void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
 178 {
 179   bfd_vma vma;
 180   bfd_size_type size;
 181
 182   if (found)
 183     return;
 184
 185   if ((bfd_section_flags (section) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
 186     return;
 187
 188   vma = bfd_section_vma (section);
 189   if (pc < vma)
 190     return;
 191
 192   size = bfd_section_size (section);
 193   if (pc >= vma + size)
 194     return;
 195
 196   found = bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator (abfd, section, syms, pc - vma,
 197                                                &filename, &functionname,
 198                                                &line, &discriminator);
 199 }
 200
 201 /* Look for an offset in a section.  This is directly called.  */
 202
 203 static void
 204 find_offset_in_section (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
 205 {
 206   bfd_size_type size;
 207
 208   if (found)
 209     return;
 210
 211   if ((bfd_section_flags (section) & SEC_ALLOC) == 0)
 212     return;
 213
 214   size = bfd_section_size (section);
 215   if (pc >= size)
 216     return;
 217
 218   found = bfd_find_nearest_line_discriminator (abfd, section, syms, pc,
 219                                                &filename, &functionname,
 220                                                &line, &discriminator);
 221 }
 222
 223 /* Read hexadecimal addresses from stdin, translate into
 224    file_name:line_number and optionally function name.  */
 225
 226 static void
 227 translate_addresses (bfd *abfd, asection *section)
 228 {
 229   int read_stdin = (naddr == 0);
 230
 231   for (;;)
 232     {
 233       if (read_stdin)
 234         {
 235           char addr_hex[100];
 236
 237           if (fgets (addr_hex, sizeof addr_hex, stdin) == NULL)
 238             break;
 239           pc = bfd_scan_vma (addr_hex, NULL, 16);
 240         }
 241       else
 242         {
 243           if (naddr <= 0)
 244             break;
 245           --naddr;
 246           pc = bfd_scan_vma (*addr++, NULL, 16);
 247         }
 248
 249       if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
 250         {
 251           const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
 252           bfd_vma sign = (bfd_vma) 1 << (bed->s->arch_size - 1);
 253
 254           pc &= (sign << 1) - 1;
 255           if (bed->sign_extend_vma)
 256             pc = (pc ^ sign) - sign;
 257         }
 258
 259       if (with_addresses)
 260         {
 261           printf ("0x");
 262           bfd_printf_vma (abfd, pc);
 263
 264           if (pretty_print)
 265             printf (": ");
 266           else
 267             printf ("\n");
 268         }
 269
 270       found = FALSE;
 271       if (section)
 272         find_offset_in_section (abfd, section);
 273       else
 274         bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, find_address_in_section, NULL);
 275
 276       if (! found)
 277         {
 278           if (with_functions)
 279             {
 280               if (pretty_print)
 281                 printf ("?? ");
 282               else
 283                 printf ("??\n");
 284             }
 285           printf ("??:0\n");
 286         }
 287       else
 288         {
 289           while (1)
 290             {
 291               if (with_functions)
 292                 {
 293                   const char *name;
 294                   char *alloc = NULL;
 295
 296                   name = functionname;
 297                   if (name == NULL || *name == '\0')
 298                     name = "??";
 299                   else if (do_demangle)
 300                     {
 301                       alloc = bfd_demangle (abfd, name, demangle_flags);
 302                       if (alloc != NULL)
 303                         name = alloc;
 304                     }
 305
 306                   printf ("%s", name);
 307                   if (pretty_print)
 308                     /* Note for translators:  This printf is used to join the
 309                        function name just printed above to the line number/
 310                        file name pair that is about to be printed below.  Eg:
 311
 312                          foo at 123:bar.c  */
 313                     printf (_(" at "));
 314                   else
 315                     printf ("\n");
 316
 317                   free (alloc);
 318                 }
 319
 320               if (base_names && filename != NULL)
 321                 {
 322                   char *h;
 323
 324                   h = strrchr (filename, '/');
 325                   if (h != NULL)
 326                     filename = h + 1;
 327                 }
 328
 329               printf ("%s:", filename ? filename : "??");
 330               if (line != 0)
 331                 {
 332                   if (discriminator != 0)
 333                     printf ("%u (discriminator %u)\n", line, discriminator);
 334                   else
 335                     printf ("%u\n", line);
 336                 }
 337               else
 338                 printf ("?\n");
 339               if (!unwind_inlines)
 340                 found = FALSE;
 341               else
 342                 found = bfd_find_inliner_info (abfd, &filename, &functionname,
 343                                                &line);
 344               if (! found)
 345                 break;
 346               if (pretty_print)
 347                 /* Note for translators: This printf is used to join the
 348                    line number/file name pair that has just been printed with
 349                    the line number/file name pair that is going to be printed
 350                    by the next iteration of the while loop.  Eg:
 351
 352                      123:bar.c (inlined by) 456:main.c  */
 353                 printf (_(" (inlined by) "));
 354             }
 355         }
 356
 357       /* fflush() is essential for using this command as a server
 358          child process that reads addresses from a pipe and responds
 359          with line number information, processing one address at a
 360          time.  */
 361       fflush (stdout);
 362     }
 363 }
 364
 365 /* Process a file.  Returns an exit value for main().  */
 366
 367 static int
 368 process_file (const char *file_name, const char *section_name,
 369               const char *target)
 370 {
 371   bfd *abfd;
 372   asection *section;
 373   char **matching;
 374
 375   if (get_file_size (file_name) < 1)
 376     return 1;
 377
 378   abfd = bfd_openr (file_name, target);
 379   if (abfd == NULL)
 380     bfd_fatal (file_name);
 381
 382   /* Decompress sections.  */
 383   abfd->flags |= BFD_DECOMPRESS;
 384
 385   if (bfd_check_format (abfd, bfd_archive))
 386     fatal (_("%s: cannot get addresses from archive"), file_name);
 387
 388   if (! bfd_check_format_matches (abfd, bfd_object, &matching))
 389     {
 390       bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
 391       if (bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
 392         {
 393           list_matching_formats (matching);
 394           free (matching);
 395         }
 396       xexit (1);
 397     }
 398
 399   if (section_name != NULL)
 400     {
 401       section = bfd_get_section_by_name (abfd, section_name);
 402       if (section == NULL)
 403         fatal (_("%s: cannot find section %s"), file_name, section_name);
 404     }
 405   else
 406     section = NULL;
 407
 408   slurp_symtab (abfd);
 409
 410   translate_addresses (abfd, section);
 411
 412   free (syms);
 413   syms = NULL;
 414
 415   bfd_close (abfd);
 416
 417   return 0;
 418 }
 419 \f
 420 int
 421 main (int argc, char **argv)
 422 {
 423   const char *file_name;
 424   const char *section_name;
 425   char *target;
 426   int c;
 427
 428 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
 429   setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
 430 #endif
 431 #if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
 432   setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
 433 #endif
 434   bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
 435   textdomain (PACKAGE);
 436
 437   program_name = *argv;
 438   xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
 439   bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name);
 440
 441   expandargv (&argc, &argv);
 442
 443   if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
 444     fatal (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
 445   set_default_bfd_target ();
 446
 447   file_name = NULL;
 448   section_name = NULL;
 449   target = NULL;
 450   while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "ab:Ce:rRsfHhij:pVv", long_options, (int *) 0))
 451          != EOF)
 452     {
 453       switch (c)
 454         {
 455         case 0:
 456           break;                /* We've been given a long option.  */
 457         case 'a':
 458           with_addresses = TRUE;
 459           break;
 460         case 'b':
 461           target = optarg;
 462           break;
 463         case 'C':
 464           do_demangle = TRUE;
 465           if (optarg != NULL)
 466             {
 467               enum demangling_styles style;
 468
 469               style = cplus_demangle_name_to_style (optarg);
 470               if (style == unknown_demangling)
 471                 fatal (_("unknown demangling style `%s'"),
 472                        optarg);
 473
 474               cplus_demangle_set_style (style);
 475             }
 476           break;
 477         case 'r':
 478           demangle_flags |= DMGL_NO_RECURSE_LIMIT;
 479           break;
 480         case 'R':
 481           demangle_flags &= ~ DMGL_NO_RECURSE_LIMIT;
 482           break;
 483         case 'e':
 484           file_name = optarg;
 485           break;
 486         case 's':
 487           base_names = TRUE;
 488           break;
 489         case 'f':
 490           with_functions = TRUE;
 491           break;
 492         case 'p':
 493           pretty_print = TRUE;
 494           break;
 495         case 'v':
 496         case 'V':
 497           print_version ("addr2line");
 498           break;
 499         case 'h':
 500         case 'H':
 501           usage (stdout, 0);
 502           break;
 503         case 'i':
 504           unwind_inlines = TRUE;
 505           break;
 506         case 'j':
 507           section_name = optarg;
 508           break;
 509         default:
 510           usage (stderr, 1);
 511           break;
 512         }
 513     }
 514
 515   if (file_name == NULL)
 516     file_name = "a.out";
 517
 518   addr = argv + optind;
 519   naddr = argc - optind;
 520
 521   return process_file (file_name, section_name, target);
 522 }