gdb/i386-tdep.h

   1 /* Target-dependent code for the i386.
   2
   3    Copyright (C) 2001-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   4
   5    This file is part of GDB.
   6
   7    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  10    (at your option) any later version.
  11
  12    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15    GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  19
  20 #ifndef I386_TDEP_H
  21 #define I386_TDEP_H
  22
  23 #include "gdbarch.h"
  24 #include "infrun.h"
  25
  26 struct frame_info;
  27 struct gdbarch;
  28 struct reggroup;
  29 struct regset;
  30 struct regcache;
  31
  32 /* GDB's i386 target supports both the 32-bit Intel Architecture
  33    (IA-32) and the 64-bit AMD x86-64 architecture.  Internally it uses
  34    a similar register layout for both.
  35
  36    - General purpose registers
  37    - FPU data registers
  38    - FPU control registers
  39    - SSE data registers
  40    - SSE control register
  41
  42    The general purpose registers for the x86-64 architecture are quite
  43    different from IA-32.  Therefore, gdbarch_fp0_regnum
  44    determines the register number at which the FPU data registers
  45    start.  The number of FPU data and control registers is the same
  46    for both architectures.  The number of SSE registers however,
  47    differs and is determined by the num_xmm_regs member of `struct
  48    gdbarch_tdep'.  */
  49
  50 /* Convention for returning structures.  */
  51
  52 enum struct_return
  53 {
  54   pcc_struct_return,            /* Return "short" structures in memory.  */
  55   reg_struct_return             /* Return "short" structures in registers.  */
  56 };
  57
  58 /* i386 architecture specific information.  */
  59 struct gdbarch_tdep
  60 {
  61   /* General-purpose registers.  */
  62   int *gregset_reg_offset;
  63   int gregset_num_regs;
  64   size_t sizeof_gregset;
  65
  66   /* Floating-point registers.  */
  67   size_t sizeof_fpregset;
  68
  69   /* Register number for %st(0).  The register numbers for the other
  70      registers follow from this one.  Set this to -1 to indicate the
  71      absence of an FPU.  */
  72   int st0_regnum;
  73
  74   /* Number of MMX registers.  */
  75   int num_mmx_regs;
  76
  77   /* Register number for %mm0.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
  78      of MMX support.  */
  79   int mm0_regnum;
  80
  81   /* Number of pseudo YMM registers.  */
  82   int num_ymm_regs;
  83
  84   /* Register number for %ymm0.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
  85      of pseudo YMM register support.  */
  86   int ymm0_regnum;
  87
  88   /* Number of AVX512 OpMask registers (K-registers)  */
  89   int num_k_regs;
  90
  91   /* Register number for %k0.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
  92      of AVX512 OpMask register support.  */
  93   int k0_regnum;
  94
  95   /* Number of pseudo ZMM registers ($zmm0-$zmm31).  */
  96   int num_zmm_regs;
  97
  98   /* Register number for %zmm0.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
  99      of pseudo ZMM register support.  */
 100   int zmm0_regnum;
 101
 102   /* Number of byte registers.  */
 103   int num_byte_regs;
 104
 105   /* Register pseudo number for %al.  */
 106   int al_regnum;
 107
 108   /* Number of pseudo word registers.  */
 109   int num_word_regs;
 110
 111   /* Register number for %ax.  */
 112   int ax_regnum;
 113
 114   /* Number of pseudo dword registers.  */
 115   int num_dword_regs;
 116
 117   /* Register number for %eax.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
 118      of pseudo dword register support.  */
 119   int eax_regnum;
 120
 121   /* Number of core registers.  */
 122   int num_core_regs;
 123
 124   /* Number of SSE registers.  */
 125   int num_xmm_regs;
 126
 127   /* Number of SSE registers added in AVX512.  */
 128   int num_xmm_avx512_regs;
 129
 130   /* Register number of XMM16, the first XMM register added in AVX512.  */
 131   int xmm16_regnum;
 132
 133   /* Number of YMM registers added in AVX512.  */
 134   int num_ymm_avx512_regs;
 135
 136   /* Register number of YMM16, the first YMM register added in AVX512.  */
 137   int ymm16_regnum;
 138
 139   /* Bits of the extended control register 0 (the XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK
 140      register), excluding the x87 bit, which are supported by this GDB.  */
 141
 142   uint64_t xcr0;
 143
 144   /* Offset of XCR0 in XSAVE extended state.  */
 145   int xsave_xcr0_offset;
 146
 147   /* Register names.  */
 148   const char **register_names;
 149
 150   /* Register number for %ymm0h.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
 151      of upper YMM register support.  */
 152   int ymm0h_regnum;
 153
 154   /* Upper YMM register names.  Only used for tdesc_numbered_register.  */
 155   const char **ymmh_register_names;
 156
 157   /* Register number for %ymm16h.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
 158   of support for YMM16-31.  */
 159   int ymm16h_regnum;
 160
 161   /* YMM16-31 register names.  Only used for tdesc_numbered_register.  */
 162   const char **ymm16h_register_names;
 163
 164   /* Register number for %bnd0r.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
 165      bound registers.  */
 166   int bnd0r_regnum;
 167
 168   /* Register number for pseudo register %bnd0.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
 169      bound registers.  */
 170   int bnd0_regnum;
 171
 172   /* Register number for %bndcfgu. Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
 173      bound control registers.  */
 174   int bndcfgu_regnum;
 175
 176   /* MPX register names.  Only used for tdesc_numbered_register.  */
 177   const char **mpx_register_names;
 178
 179   /* Register number for %zmm0h.  Set this to -1 to indicate the absence
 180      of ZMM_HI256 register support.  */
 181   int zmm0h_regnum;
 182
 183   /* OpMask register names.  */
 184   const char **k_register_names;
 185
 186   /* ZMM register names.  Only used for tdesc_numbered_register.  */
 187   const char **zmmh_register_names;
 188
 189   /* XMM16-31 register names.  Only used for tdesc_numbered_register.  */
 190   const char **xmm_avx512_register_names;
 191
 192   /* YMM16-31 register names.  Only used for tdesc_numbered_register.  */
 193   const char **ymm_avx512_register_names;
 194
 195   /* Number of PKEYS registers.  */
 196   int num_pkeys_regs;
 197
 198   /* Register number for PKRU register.  */
 199   int pkru_regnum;
 200
 201   /* PKEYS register names.  */
 202   const char **pkeys_register_names;
 203
 204   /* Register number for %fsbase.  Set this to -1 to indicate the
 205      absence of segment base registers.  */
 206   int fsbase_regnum;
 207
 208   /* Target description.  */
 209   const struct target_desc *tdesc;
 210
 211   /* Register group function.  */
 212   gdbarch_register_reggroup_p_ftype *register_reggroup_p;
 213
 214   /* Offset of saved PC in jmp_buf.  */
 215   int jb_pc_offset;
 216
 217   /* Convention for returning structures.  */
 218   enum struct_return struct_return;
 219
 220   /* Address range where sigtramp lives.  */
 221   CORE_ADDR sigtramp_start;
 222   CORE_ADDR sigtramp_end;
 223
 224   /* Detect sigtramp.  */
 225   int (*sigtramp_p) (struct frame_info *);
 226
 227   /* Get address of sigcontext for sigtramp.  */
 228   CORE_ADDR (*sigcontext_addr) (struct frame_info *);
 229
 230   /* Offset of registers in `struct sigcontext'.  */
 231   int *sc_reg_offset;
 232   int sc_num_regs;
 233
 234   /* Offset of saved PC and SP in `struct sigcontext'.  Usage of these
 235      is deprecated, please use `sc_reg_offset' instead.  */
 236   int sc_pc_offset;
 237   int sc_sp_offset;
 238
 239   /* ISA-specific data types.  */
 240   struct type *i386_mmx_type;
 241   struct type *i386_ymm_type;
 242   struct type *i386_zmm_type;
 243   struct type *i387_ext_type;
 244   struct type *i386_bnd_type;
 245
 246   /* Process record/replay target.  */
 247   /* The map for registers because the AMD64's registers order
 248      in GDB is not same as I386 instructions.  */
 249   const int *record_regmap;
 250   /* Parse intx80 args.  */
 251   int (*i386_intx80_record) (struct regcache *regcache);
 252   /* Parse sysenter args.  */
 253   int (*i386_sysenter_record) (struct regcache *regcache);
 254   /* Parse syscall args.  */
 255   int (*i386_syscall_record) (struct regcache *regcache);
 256
 257   /* Regsets. */
 258   const struct regset *fpregset;
 259 };
 260
 261 /* Floating-point registers.  */
 262
 263 /* All FPU control registers (except for FIOFF and FOOFF) are 16-bit
 264    (at most) in the FPU, but are zero-extended to 32 bits in GDB's
 265    register cache.  */
 266
 267 /* Return non-zero if REGNUM matches the FP register and the FP
 268    register set is active.  */
 269 extern int i386_fp_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *, int);
 270 extern int i386_fpc_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *, int);
 271
 272 /* Register numbers of various important registers.  */
 273
 274 enum i386_regnum
 275 {
 276   I386_EAX_REGNUM,              /* %eax */
 277   I386_ECX_REGNUM,              /* %ecx */
 278   I386_EDX_REGNUM,              /* %edx */
 279   I386_EBX_REGNUM,              /* %ebx */
 280   I386_ESP_REGNUM,              /* %esp */
 281   I386_EBP_REGNUM,              /* %ebp */
 282   I386_ESI_REGNUM,              /* %esi */
 283   I386_EDI_REGNUM,              /* %edi */
 284   I386_EIP_REGNUM,              /* %eip */
 285   I386_EFLAGS_REGNUM,           /* %eflags */
 286   I386_CS_REGNUM,               /* %cs */
 287   I386_SS_REGNUM,               /* %ss */
 288   I386_DS_REGNUM,               /* %ds */
 289   I386_ES_REGNUM,               /* %es */
 290   I386_FS_REGNUM,               /* %fs */
 291   I386_GS_REGNUM,               /* %gs */
 292   I386_ST0_REGNUM,              /* %st(0) */
 293   I386_MXCSR_REGNUM = 40,       /* %mxcsr */
 294   I386_YMM0H_REGNUM,            /* %ymm0h */
 295   I386_YMM7H_REGNUM = I386_YMM0H_REGNUM + 7,
 296   I386_BND0R_REGNUM,
 297   I386_BND3R_REGNUM = I386_BND0R_REGNUM + 3,
 298   I386_BNDCFGU_REGNUM,
 299   I386_BNDSTATUS_REGNUM,
 300   I386_K0_REGNUM,               /* %k0 */
 301   I386_K7_REGNUM = I386_K0_REGNUM + 7,
 302   I386_ZMM0H_REGNUM,            /* %zmm0h */
 303   I386_ZMM7H_REGNUM = I386_ZMM0H_REGNUM + 7,
 304   I386_PKRU_REGNUM,
 305   I386_FSBASE_REGNUM,
 306   I386_GSBASE_REGNUM
 307 };
 308
 309 /* Register numbers of RECORD_REGMAP.  */
 310
 311 enum record_i386_regnum
 312 {
 313   X86_RECORD_REAX_REGNUM,
 314   X86_RECORD_RECX_REGNUM,
 315   X86_RECORD_REDX_REGNUM,
 316   X86_RECORD_REBX_REGNUM,
 317   X86_RECORD_RESP_REGNUM,
 318   X86_RECORD_REBP_REGNUM,
 319   X86_RECORD_RESI_REGNUM,
 320   X86_RECORD_REDI_REGNUM,
 321   X86_RECORD_R8_REGNUM,
 322   X86_RECORD_R9_REGNUM,
 323   X86_RECORD_R10_REGNUM,
 324   X86_RECORD_R11_REGNUM,
 325   X86_RECORD_R12_REGNUM,
 326   X86_RECORD_R13_REGNUM,
 327   X86_RECORD_R14_REGNUM,
 328   X86_RECORD_R15_REGNUM,
 329   X86_RECORD_REIP_REGNUM,
 330   X86_RECORD_EFLAGS_REGNUM,
 331   X86_RECORD_CS_REGNUM,
 332   X86_RECORD_SS_REGNUM,
 333   X86_RECORD_DS_REGNUM,
 334   X86_RECORD_ES_REGNUM,
 335   X86_RECORD_FS_REGNUM,
 336   X86_RECORD_GS_REGNUM,
 337 };
 338
 339 #define I386_NUM_GREGS  16
 340 #define I386_NUM_XREGS  9
 341
 342 #define I386_SSE_NUM_REGS       (I386_MXCSR_REGNUM + 1)
 343 #define I386_AVX_NUM_REGS       (I386_YMM7H_REGNUM + 1)
 344 #define I386_MPX_NUM_REGS       (I386_BNDSTATUS_REGNUM + 1)
 345 #define I386_AVX512_NUM_REGS    (I386_ZMM7H_REGNUM + 1)
 346 #define I386_PKEYS_NUM_REGS     (I386_PKRU_REGNUM + 1)
 347 #define I386_NUM_REGS           (I386_GSBASE_REGNUM + 1)
 348
 349 /* Size of the largest register.  */
 350 #define I386_MAX_REGISTER_SIZE  64
 351
 352 /* Types for i386-specific registers.  */
 353 extern struct type *i387_ext_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch);
 354
 355 /* Checks of different pseudo-registers.  */
 356 extern int i386_byte_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
 357 extern int i386_word_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
 358 extern int i386_dword_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
 359 extern int i386_xmm_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
 360 extern int i386_xmm_avx512_regnum_p (struct gdbarch * gdbarch, int regnum);
 361 extern int i386_ymm_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
 362 extern int i386_ymm_avx512_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
 363 extern int i386_bnd_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
 364 extern int i386_k_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
 365 extern int i386_zmm_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
 366 extern int i386_zmmh_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
 367 extern bool i386_pkru_regnum_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum);
 368
 369 extern const char *i386_pseudo_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 370                                               int regnum);
 371 extern struct type *i386_pseudo_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 372                                                int regnum);
 373
 374 extern void i386_pseudo_register_read_into_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 375                                                   readable_regcache *regcache,
 376                                                   int regnum,
 377                                                   struct value *result);
 378
 379 extern void i386_pseudo_register_write (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 380                                         struct regcache *regcache,
 381                                         int regnum, const gdb_byte *buf);
 382
 383 extern int i386_ax_pseudo_register_collect (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 384                                             struct agent_expr *ax,
 385                                             int regnum);
 386
 387 /* Segment selectors.  */
 388 #define I386_SEL_RPL    0x0003  /* Requester's Privilege Level mask.  */
 389 #define I386_SEL_UPL    0x0003  /* User Privilige Level.  */
 390 #define I386_SEL_KPL    0x0000  /* Kernel Privilige Level.  */
 391
 392 /* The length of the longest i386 instruction (according to
 393    include/asm-i386/kprobes.h in Linux 2.6.  */
 394 #define I386_MAX_INSN_LEN (16)
 395
 396 /* Functions exported from i386-tdep.c.  */
 397 extern CORE_ADDR i386_pe_skip_trampoline_code (struct frame_info *frame,
 398                                                CORE_ADDR pc, char *name);
 399 extern CORE_ADDR i386_skip_main_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 400                                           CORE_ADDR pc);
 401
 402 /* The "push_dummy_call" gdbarch method, optionally with the thiscall
 403    calling convention.  */
 404 extern CORE_ADDR i386_thiscall_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 405                                                 struct value *function,
 406                                                 struct regcache *regcache,
 407                                                 CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
 408                                                 int nargs, struct value **args,
 409                                                 CORE_ADDR sp,
 410                                                 function_call_return_method
 411                                                 return_method,
 412                                                 CORE_ADDR struct_addr,
 413                                                 bool thiscall);
 414
 415 /* Return whether the THIS_FRAME corresponds to a sigtramp routine.  */
 416 extern int i386_sigtramp_p (struct frame_info *this_frame);
 417
 418 /* Return non-zero if REGNUM is a member of the specified group.  */
 419 extern int i386_register_reggroup_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regnum,
 420                                      struct reggroup *group);
 421
 422 /* Supply register REGNUM from the general-purpose register set REGSET
 423    to register cache REGCACHE.  If REGNUM is -1, do this for all
 424    registers in REGSET.  */
 425 extern void i386_supply_gregset (const struct regset *regset,
 426                                  struct regcache *regcache, int regnum,
 427                                  const void *gregs, size_t len);
 428
 429 /* General-purpose register set. */
 430 extern const struct regset i386_gregset;
 431
 432 /* Floating-point register set. */
 433 extern const struct regset i386_fpregset;
 434
 435 /* Default iterator over core file register note sections.  */
 436 extern void
 437   i386_iterate_over_regset_sections (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 438                                      iterate_over_regset_sections_cb *cb,
 439                                      void *cb_data,
 440                                      const struct regcache *regcache);
 441
 442 typedef buf_displaced_step_closure i386_displaced_step_closure;
 443
 444 extern displaced_step_closure_up i386_displaced_step_copy_insn
 445   (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to,
 446    struct regcache *regs);
 447 extern void i386_displaced_step_fixup (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 448                                        struct displaced_step_closure *closure,
 449                                        CORE_ADDR from, CORE_ADDR to,
 450                                        struct regcache *regs);
 451
 452 /* Initialize a basic ELF architecture variant.  */
 453 extern void i386_elf_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info, struct gdbarch *);
 454
 455 /* Initialize a SVR4 architecture variant.  */
 456 extern void i386_svr4_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info, struct gdbarch *);
 457
 458 /* Convert SVR4 register number REG to the appropriate register number
 459    used by GDB.  */
 460 extern int i386_svr4_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int reg);
 461
 462 extern int i386_process_record (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 463                                 struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR addr);
 464 extern const struct target_desc *i386_target_description (uint64_t xcr0,
 465                                                           bool segments);
 466
 467 /* Return true iff the current target is MPX enabled.  */
 468 extern int i386_mpx_enabled (void);
 469 \f
 470
 471 /* Functions and variables exported from i386-bsd-tdep.c.  */
 472
 473 extern void i386bsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info, struct gdbarch *);
 474 extern CORE_ADDR i386fbsd_sigtramp_start_addr;
 475 extern CORE_ADDR i386fbsd_sigtramp_end_addr;
 476 extern CORE_ADDR i386obsd_sigtramp_start_addr;
 477 extern CORE_ADDR i386obsd_sigtramp_end_addr;
 478 extern int i386fbsd4_sc_reg_offset[];
 479 extern int i386fbsd_sc_reg_offset[];
 480 extern int i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset[];
 481 extern int i386obsd_sc_reg_offset[];
 482 extern int i386bsd_sc_reg_offset[];
 483
 484 /* SystemTap related functions.  */
 485
 486 extern int i386_stap_is_single_operand (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 487                                         const char *s);
 488
 489 extern int i386_stap_parse_special_token (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
 490                                           struct stap_parse_info *p);
 491
 492 #endif /* i386-tdep.h */