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1 /* Low-level child interface to ptrace.
2
3 Copyright (C) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6
7 This file is part of GDB.
8
9 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12 (at your option) any later version.
13
14 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22 #include "defs.h"
23 #include "command.h"
24 #include "inferior.h"
25 #include "inflow.h"
26 #include "terminal.h"
27 #include "gdbcore.h"
28 #include "regcache.h"
29
30 #include "gdb_assert.h"
31 #include "gdb_string.h"
32 #include "gdb_ptrace.h"
33 #include "gdb_wait.h"
34 #include <signal.h>
35
36 #include "inf-ptrace.h"
37 #include "inf-child.h"
38 #include "gdbthread.h"
39
40 \f
41
42 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
43
44 static int
45 inf_ptrace_follow_fork (struct target_ops *ops, int follow_child)
46 {
47 pid_t pid, fpid;
48 ptrace_state_t pe;
49
50 pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
51
52 if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, pid,
53 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
54 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
55
56 gdb_assert (pe.pe_report_event == PTRACE_FORK);
57 fpid = pe.pe_other_pid;
58
59 if (follow_child)
60 {
61 struct inferior *parent_inf, *child_inf;
62 struct thread_info *tp;
63
64 parent_inf = find_inferior_pid (pid);
65
66 /* Add the child. */
67 child_inf = add_inferior (fpid);
68 child_inf->attach_flag = parent_inf->attach_flag;
69 copy_terminal_info (child_inf, parent_inf);
70 child_inf->pspace = parent_inf->pspace;
71 child_inf->aspace = parent_inf->aspace;
72
73 /* Before detaching from the parent, remove all breakpoints from
74 it. */
75 remove_breakpoints ();
76
77 if (ptrace (PT_DETACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, 0) == -1)
78 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
79
80 /* Switch inferior_ptid out of the parent's way. */
81 inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (fpid);
82
83 /* Delete the parent. */
84 detach_inferior (pid);
85
86 add_thread_silent (inferior_ptid);
87 }
88 else
89 {
90 /* Breakpoints have already been detached from the child by
91 infrun.c. */
92
93 if (ptrace (PT_DETACH, fpid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, 0) == -1)
94 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
95 }
96
97 return 0;
98 }
99
100 #endif /* PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE */
101 \f
102
103 /* Prepare to be traced. */
104
105 static void
106 inf_ptrace_me (void)
107 {
108 /* "Trace me, Dr. Memory!" */
109 ptrace (PT_TRACE_ME, 0, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
110 }
111
112 /* Start a new inferior Unix child process. EXEC_FILE is the file to
113 run, ALLARGS is a string containing the arguments to the program.
114 ENV is the environment vector to pass. If FROM_TTY is non-zero, be
115 chatty about it. */
116
117 static void
118 inf_ptrace_create_inferior (struct target_ops *ops,
119 char *exec_file, char *allargs, char **env,
120 int from_tty)
121 {
122 int pid;
123
124 /* Do not change either targets above or the same target if already present.
125 The reason is the target stack is shared across multiple inferiors. */
126 int ops_already_pushed = target_is_pushed (ops);
127 struct cleanup *back_to = NULL;
128
129 if (! ops_already_pushed)
130 {
131 /* Clear possible core file with its process_stratum. */
132 push_target (ops);
133 back_to = make_cleanup_unpush_target (ops);
134 }
135
136 pid = fork_inferior (exec_file, allargs, env, inf_ptrace_me, NULL,
137 NULL, NULL);
138
139 if (! ops_already_pushed)
140 discard_cleanups (back_to);
141
142 /* On some targets, there must be some explicit synchronization
143 between the parent and child processes after the debugger
144 forks, and before the child execs the debuggee program. This
145 call basically gives permission for the child to exec. */
146
147 target_acknowledge_created_inferior (pid);
148
149 /* START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED is defined in inferior.h, and will
150 be 1 or 2 depending on whether we're starting without or with a
151 shell. */
152 startup_inferior (START_INFERIOR_TRAPS_EXPECTED);
153
154 /* On some targets, there must be some explicit actions taken after
155 the inferior has been started up. */
156 target_post_startup_inferior (pid_to_ptid (pid));
157 }
158
159 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
160
161 static void
162 inf_ptrace_post_startup_inferior (ptid_t pid)
163 {
164 ptrace_event_t pe;
165
166 /* Set the initial event mask. */
167 memset (&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
168 pe.pe_set_event |= PTRACE_FORK;
169 if (ptrace (PT_SET_EVENT_MASK, ptid_get_pid (pid),
170 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
171 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
172 }
173
174 #endif
175
176 /* Clean up a rotting corpse of an inferior after it died. */
177
178 static void
179 inf_ptrace_mourn_inferior (struct target_ops *ops)
180 {
181 int status;
182
183 /* Wait just one more time to collect the inferior's exit status.
184 Do not check whether this succeeds though, since we may be
185 dealing with a process that we attached to. Such a process will
186 only report its exit status to its original parent. */
187 waitpid (ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid), &status, 0);
188
189 generic_mourn_inferior ();
190
191 if (!have_inferiors ())
192 unpush_target (ops);
193 }
194
195 /* Attach to the process specified by ARGS. If FROM_TTY is non-zero,
196 be chatty about it. */
197
198 static void
199 inf_ptrace_attach (struct target_ops *ops, char *args, int from_tty)
200 {
201 char *exec_file;
202 pid_t pid;
203 struct inferior *inf;
204
205 /* Do not change either targets above or the same target if already present.
206 The reason is the target stack is shared across multiple inferiors. */
207 int ops_already_pushed = target_is_pushed (ops);
208 struct cleanup *back_to = NULL;
209
210 pid = parse_pid_to_attach (args);
211
212 if (pid == getpid ()) /* Trying to masturbate? */
213 error (_("I refuse to debug myself!"));
214
215 if (! ops_already_pushed)
216 {
217 /* target_pid_to_str already uses the target. Also clear possible core
218 file with its process_stratum. */
219 push_target (ops);
220 back_to = make_cleanup_unpush_target (ops);
221 }
222
223 if (from_tty)
224 {
225 exec_file = get_exec_file (0);
226
227 if (exec_file)
228 printf_unfiltered (_("Attaching to program: %s, %s\n"), exec_file,
229 target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
230 else
231 printf_unfiltered (_("Attaching to %s\n"),
232 target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
233
234 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
235 }
236
237 #ifdef PT_ATTACH
238 errno = 0;
239 ptrace (PT_ATTACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
240 if (errno != 0)
241 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
242 #else
243 error (_("This system does not support attaching to a process"));
244 #endif
245
246 inf = current_inferior ();
247 inferior_appeared (inf, pid);
248 inf->attach_flag = 1;
249 inferior_ptid = pid_to_ptid (pid);
250
251 /* Always add a main thread. If some target extends the ptrace
252 target, it should decorate the ptid later with more info. */
253 add_thread_silent (inferior_ptid);
254
255 if (! ops_already_pushed)
256 discard_cleanups (back_to);
257 }
258
259 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
260
261 void
262 inf_ptrace_post_attach (int pid)
263 {
264 ptrace_event_t pe;
265
266 /* Set the initial event mask. */
267 memset (&pe, 0, sizeof pe);
268 pe.pe_set_event |= PTRACE_FORK;
269 if (ptrace (PT_SET_EVENT_MASK, pid,
270 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
271 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
272 }
273
274 #endif
275
276 /* Detach from the inferior, optionally passing it the signal
277 specified by ARGS. If FROM_TTY is non-zero, be chatty about it. */
278
279 static void
280 inf_ptrace_detach (struct target_ops *ops, char *args, int from_tty)
281 {
282 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
283 int sig = 0;
284
285 if (from_tty)
286 {
287 char *exec_file = get_exec_file (0);
288 if (exec_file == 0)
289 exec_file = "";
290 printf_unfiltered (_("Detaching from program: %s, %s\n"), exec_file,
291 target_pid_to_str (pid_to_ptid (pid)));
292 gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
293 }
294 if (args)
295 sig = atoi (args);
296
297 #ifdef PT_DETACH
298 /* We'd better not have left any breakpoints in the program or it'll
299 die when it hits one. Also note that this may only work if we
300 previously attached to the inferior. It *might* work if we
301 started the process ourselves. */
302 errno = 0;
303 ptrace (PT_DETACH, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, sig);
304 if (errno != 0)
305 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
306 #else
307 error (_("This system does not support detaching from a process"));
308 #endif
309
310 inferior_ptid = null_ptid;
311 detach_inferior (pid);
312
313 if (!have_inferiors ())
314 unpush_target (ops);
315 }
316
317 /* Kill the inferior. */
318
319 static void
320 inf_ptrace_kill (struct target_ops *ops)
321 {
322 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
323 int status;
324
325 if (pid == 0)
326 return;
327
328 ptrace (PT_KILL, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)0, 0);
329 waitpid (pid, &status, 0);
330
331 target_mourn_inferior ();
332 }
333
334 /* Stop the inferior. */
335
336 static void
337 inf_ptrace_stop (ptid_t ptid)
338 {
339 /* Send a SIGINT to the process group. This acts just like the user
340 typed a ^C on the controlling terminal. Note that using a
341 negative process number in kill() is a System V-ism. The proper
342 BSD interface is killpg(). However, all modern BSDs support the
343 System V interface too. */
344 kill (-inferior_process_group (), SIGINT);
345 }
346
347 /* Resume execution of thread PTID, or all threads if PTID is -1. If
348 STEP is nonzero, single-step it. If SIGNAL is nonzero, give it
349 that signal. */
350
351 static void
352 inf_ptrace_resume (struct target_ops *ops,
353 ptid_t ptid, int step, enum target_signal signal)
354 {
355 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (ptid);
356 int request;
357
358 if (pid == -1)
359 /* Resume all threads. Traditionally ptrace() only supports
360 single-threaded processes, so simply resume the inferior. */
361 pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
362
363 if (catch_syscall_enabled () > 0)
364 request = PT_SYSCALL;
365 else
366 request = PT_CONTINUE;
367
368 if (step)
369 {
370 /* If this system does not support PT_STEP, a higher level
371 function will have called single_step() to transmute the step
372 request into a continue request (by setting breakpoints on
373 all possible successor instructions), so we don't have to
374 worry about that here. */
375 request = PT_STEP;
376 }
377
378 /* An address of (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1 tells ptrace to continue from
379 where it was. If GDB wanted it to start some other way, we have
380 already written a new program counter value to the child. */
381 errno = 0;
382 ptrace (request, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)1, target_signal_to_host (signal));
383 if (errno != 0)
384 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
385 }
386
387 /* Wait for the child specified by PTID to do something. Return the
388 process ID of the child, or MINUS_ONE_PTID in case of error; store
389 the status in *OURSTATUS. */
390
391 static ptid_t
392 inf_ptrace_wait (struct target_ops *ops,
393 ptid_t ptid, struct target_waitstatus *ourstatus, int options)
394 {
395 pid_t pid;
396 int status, save_errno;
397
398 do
399 {
400 set_sigint_trap ();
401
402 do
403 {
404 pid = waitpid (ptid_get_pid (ptid), &status, 0);
405 save_errno = errno;
406 }
407 while (pid == -1 && errno == EINTR);
408
409 clear_sigint_trap ();
410
411 if (pid == -1)
412 {
413 fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stderr,
414 _("Child process unexpectedly missing: %s.\n"),
415 safe_strerror (save_errno));
416
417 /* Claim it exited with unknown signal. */
418 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_SIGNALLED;
419 ourstatus->value.sig = TARGET_SIGNAL_UNKNOWN;
420 return inferior_ptid;
421 }
422
423 /* Ignore terminated detached child processes. */
424 if (!WIFSTOPPED (status) && pid != ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
425 pid = -1;
426 }
427 while (pid == -1);
428
429 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
430 if (WIFSTOPPED (status))
431 {
432 ptrace_state_t pe;
433 pid_t fpid;
434
435 if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, pid,
436 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
437 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
438
439 switch (pe.pe_report_event)
440 {
441 case PTRACE_FORK:
442 ourstatus->kind = TARGET_WAITKIND_FORKED;
443 ourstatus->value.related_pid = pid_to_ptid (pe.pe_other_pid);
444
445 /* Make sure the other end of the fork is stopped too. */
446 fpid = waitpid (pe.pe_other_pid, &status, 0);
447 if (fpid == -1)
448 perror_with_name (("waitpid"));
449
450 if (ptrace (PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE, fpid,
451 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)&pe, sizeof pe) == -1)
452 perror_with_name (("ptrace"));
453
454 gdb_assert (pe.pe_report_event == PTRACE_FORK);
455 gdb_assert (pe.pe_other_pid == pid);
456 if (fpid == ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid))
457 {
458 ourstatus->value.related_pid = pid_to_ptid (pe.pe_other_pid);
459 return pid_to_ptid (fpid);
460 }
461
462 return pid_to_ptid (pid);
463 }
464 }
465 #endif
466
467 store_waitstatus (ourstatus, status);
468 return pid_to_ptid (pid);
469 }
470
471 /* Attempt a transfer all LEN bytes starting at OFFSET between the
472 inferior's OBJECT:ANNEX space and GDB's READBUF/WRITEBUF buffer.
473 Return the number of bytes actually transferred. */
474
475 static LONGEST
476 inf_ptrace_xfer_partial (struct target_ops *ops, enum target_object object,
477 const char *annex, gdb_byte *readbuf,
478 const gdb_byte *writebuf,
479 ULONGEST offset, LONGEST len)
480 {
481 pid_t pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
482
483 switch (object)
484 {
485 case TARGET_OBJECT_MEMORY:
486 #ifdef PT_IO
487 /* OpenBSD 3.1, NetBSD 1.6 and FreeBSD 5.0 have a new PT_IO
488 request that promises to be much more efficient in reading
489 and writing data in the traced process's address space. */
490 {
491 struct ptrace_io_desc piod;
492
493 /* NOTE: We assume that there are no distinct address spaces
494 for instruction and data. However, on OpenBSD 3.9 and
495 later, PIOD_WRITE_D doesn't allow changing memory that's
496 mapped read-only. Since most code segments will be
497 read-only, using PIOD_WRITE_D will prevent us from
498 inserting breakpoints, so we use PIOD_WRITE_I instead. */
499 piod.piod_op = writebuf ? PIOD_WRITE_I : PIOD_READ_D;
500 piod.piod_addr = writebuf ? (void *) writebuf : readbuf;
501 piod.piod_offs = (void *) (long) offset;
502 piod.piod_len = len;
503
504 errno = 0;
505 if (ptrace (PT_IO, pid, (caddr_t)&piod, 0) == 0)
506 /* Return the actual number of bytes read or written. */
507 return piod.piod_len;
508 /* If the PT_IO request is somehow not supported, fallback on
509 using PT_WRITE_D/PT_READ_D. Otherwise we will return zero
510 to indicate failure. */
511 if (errno != EINVAL)
512 return 0;
513 }
514 #endif
515 {
516 union
517 {
518 PTRACE_TYPE_RET word;
519 gdb_byte byte[sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)];
520 } buffer;
521 ULONGEST rounded_offset;
522 LONGEST partial_len;
523
524 /* Round the start offset down to the next long word
525 boundary. */
526 rounded_offset = offset & -(ULONGEST) sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
527
528 /* Since ptrace will transfer a single word starting at that
529 rounded_offset the partial_len needs to be adjusted down to
530 that (remember this function only does a single transfer).
531 Should the required length be even less, adjust it down
532 again. */
533 partial_len = (rounded_offset + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) - offset;
534 if (partial_len > len)
535 partial_len = len;
536
537 if (writebuf)
538 {
539 /* If OFFSET:PARTIAL_LEN is smaller than
540 ROUNDED_OFFSET:WORDSIZE then a read/modify write will
541 be needed. Read in the entire word. */
542 if (rounded_offset < offset
543 || (offset + partial_len
544 < rounded_offset + sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)))
545 /* Need part of initial word -- fetch it. */
546 buffer.word = ptrace (PT_READ_I, pid,
547 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)
548 rounded_offset, 0);
549
550 /* Copy data to be written over corresponding part of
551 buffer. */
552 memcpy (buffer.byte + (offset - rounded_offset),
553 writebuf, partial_len);
554
555 errno = 0;
556 ptrace (PT_WRITE_D, pid,
557 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
558 buffer.word);
559 if (errno)
560 {
561 /* Using the appropriate one (I or D) is necessary for
562 Gould NP1, at least. */
563 errno = 0;
564 ptrace (PT_WRITE_I, pid,
565 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
566 buffer.word);
567 if (errno)
568 return 0;
569 }
570 }
571
572 if (readbuf)
573 {
574 errno = 0;
575 buffer.word = ptrace (PT_READ_I, pid,
576 (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)rounded_offset,
577 0);
578 if (errno)
579 return 0;
580 /* Copy appropriate bytes out of the buffer. */
581 memcpy (readbuf, buffer.byte + (offset - rounded_offset),
582 partial_len);
583 }
584
585 return partial_len;
586 }
587
588 case TARGET_OBJECT_UNWIND_TABLE:
589 return -1;
590
591 case TARGET_OBJECT_AUXV:
592 return -1;
593
594 case TARGET_OBJECT_WCOOKIE:
595 return -1;
596
597 default:
598 return -1;
599 }
600 }
601
602 /* Return non-zero if the thread specified by PTID is alive. */
603
604 static int
605 inf_ptrace_thread_alive (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
606 {
607 /* ??? Is kill the right way to do this? */
608 return (kill (ptid_get_pid (ptid), 0) != -1);
609 }
610
611 /* Print status information about what we're accessing. */
612
613 static void
614 inf_ptrace_files_info (struct target_ops *ignore)
615 {
616 struct inferior *inf = current_inferior ();
617
618 printf_filtered (_("\tUsing the running image of %s %s.\n"),
619 inf->attach_flag ? "attached" : "child",
620 target_pid_to_str (inferior_ptid));
621 }
622
623 static char *
624 inf_ptrace_pid_to_str (struct target_ops *ops, ptid_t ptid)
625 {
626 return normal_pid_to_str (ptid);
627 }
628
629 /* Create a prototype ptrace target. The client can override it with
630 local methods. */
631
632 struct target_ops *
633 inf_ptrace_target (void)
634 {
635 struct target_ops *t = inf_child_target ();
636
637 t->to_attach = inf_ptrace_attach;
638 t->to_detach = inf_ptrace_detach;
639 t->to_resume = inf_ptrace_resume;
640 t->to_wait = inf_ptrace_wait;
641 t->to_files_info = inf_ptrace_files_info;
642 t->to_kill = inf_ptrace_kill;
643 t->to_create_inferior = inf_ptrace_create_inferior;
644 #ifdef PT_GET_PROCESS_STATE
645 t->to_follow_fork = inf_ptrace_follow_fork;
646 t->to_post_startup_inferior = inf_ptrace_post_startup_inferior;
647 t->to_post_attach = inf_ptrace_post_attach;
648 #endif
649 t->to_mourn_inferior = inf_ptrace_mourn_inferior;
650 t->to_thread_alive = inf_ptrace_thread_alive;
651 t->to_pid_to_str = inf_ptrace_pid_to_str;
652 t->to_stop = inf_ptrace_stop;
653 t->to_xfer_partial = inf_ptrace_xfer_partial;
654
655 return t;
656 }
657 \f
658
659 /* Pointer to a function that returns the offset within the user area
660 where a particular register is stored. */
661 static CORE_ADDR (*inf_ptrace_register_u_offset)(struct gdbarch *, int, int);
662
663 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. */
664
665 static void
666 inf_ptrace_fetch_register (struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
667 {
668 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
669 CORE_ADDR addr;
670 size_t size;
671 PTRACE_TYPE_RET *buf;
672 int pid, i;
673
674 /* This isn't really an address, but ptrace thinks of it as one. */
675 addr = inf_ptrace_register_u_offset (gdbarch, regnum, 0);
676 if (addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1
677 || gdbarch_cannot_fetch_register (gdbarch, regnum))
678 {
679 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regnum, NULL);
680 return;
681 }
682
683 /* Cater for systems like GNU/Linux, that implement threads as
684 separate processes. */
685 pid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
686 if (pid == 0)
687 pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
688
689 size = register_size (gdbarch, regnum);
690 gdb_assert ((size % sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) == 0);
691 buf = alloca (size);
692
693 /* Read the register contents from the inferior a chunk at a time. */
694 for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET); i++)
695 {
696 errno = 0;
697 buf[i] = ptrace (PT_READ_U, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)addr, 0);
698 if (errno != 0)
699 error (_("Couldn't read register %s (#%d): %s."),
700 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum),
701 regnum, safe_strerror (errno));
702
703 addr += sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
704 }
705 regcache_raw_supply (regcache, regnum, buf);
706 }
707
708 /* Fetch register REGNUM from the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do this
709 for all registers. */
710
711 static void
712 inf_ptrace_fetch_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
713 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
714 {
715 if (regnum == -1)
716 for (regnum = 0;
717 regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache));
718 regnum++)
719 inf_ptrace_fetch_register (regcache, regnum);
720 else
721 inf_ptrace_fetch_register (regcache, regnum);
722 }
723
724 /* Store register REGNUM into the inferior. */
725
726 static void
727 inf_ptrace_store_register (const struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
728 {
729 struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_regcache_arch (regcache);
730 CORE_ADDR addr;
731 size_t size;
732 PTRACE_TYPE_RET *buf;
733 int pid, i;
734
735 /* This isn't really an address, but ptrace thinks of it as one. */
736 addr = inf_ptrace_register_u_offset (gdbarch, regnum, 1);
737 if (addr == (CORE_ADDR)-1
738 || gdbarch_cannot_store_register (gdbarch, regnum))
739 return;
740
741 /* Cater for systems like GNU/Linux, that implement threads as
742 separate processes. */
743 pid = ptid_get_lwp (inferior_ptid);
744 if (pid == 0)
745 pid = ptid_get_pid (inferior_ptid);
746
747 size = register_size (gdbarch, regnum);
748 gdb_assert ((size % sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET)) == 0);
749 buf = alloca (size);
750
751 /* Write the register contents into the inferior a chunk at a time. */
752 regcache_raw_collect (regcache, regnum, buf);
753 for (i = 0; i < size / sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET); i++)
754 {
755 errno = 0;
756 ptrace (PT_WRITE_U, pid, (PTRACE_TYPE_ARG3)(uintptr_t)addr, buf[i]);
757 if (errno != 0)
758 error (_("Couldn't write register %s (#%d): %s."),
759 gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, regnum),
760 regnum, safe_strerror (errno));
761
762 addr += sizeof (PTRACE_TYPE_RET);
763 }
764 }
765
766 /* Store register REGNUM back into the inferior. If REGNUM is -1, do
767 this for all registers. */
768
769 static void
770 inf_ptrace_store_registers (struct target_ops *ops,
771 struct regcache *regcache, int regnum)
772 {
773 if (regnum == -1)
774 for (regnum = 0;
775 regnum < gdbarch_num_regs (get_regcache_arch (regcache));
776 regnum++)
777 inf_ptrace_store_register (regcache, regnum);
778 else
779 inf_ptrace_store_register (regcache, regnum);
780 }
781
782 /* Create a "traditional" ptrace target. REGISTER_U_OFFSET should be
783 a function returning the offset within the user area where a
784 particular register is stored. */
785
786 struct target_ops *
787 inf_ptrace_trad_target (CORE_ADDR (*register_u_offset)
788 (struct gdbarch *, int, int))
789 {
790 struct target_ops *t = inf_ptrace_target();
791
792 gdb_assert (register_u_offset);
793 inf_ptrace_register_u_offset = register_u_offset;
794 t->to_fetch_registers = inf_ptrace_fetch_registers;
795 t->to_store_registers = inf_ptrace_store_registers;
796
797 return t;
798 }